E E C / H a z a r d o u s W a s t e I n ci n e r a t i o n

中国危险废物焚烧回转窑技术

Rotary Kiln Technology for

Hazardous Waste Incineration
China
© RHI Magnesita
There for you,
wherever
you need us
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CIS
The more closely we work with our Europe
customers, the greater the difference North
we can make for them. So having a
global network of offices, research
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centres and production sites is
important to us, and to them. We’ll go
on extending our global reach, to be
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Being closer to customers doesn’t just
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their needs. It also helps us to listen
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be alert to new thinking and ideas that South
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service and solutions. 32 America 16 COUNTRIES
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Main production and
Our exceptional resources and raw material sites
expertise extend far beyond making
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provide solutions to customers Sales offices 9 COUNTRIES
worldwide for cover projects, materials 3 R&D CENTERS
specification, thermal studies, 39 countries
numerical simulations, technical Operating globally
support and follow-up in application
of minerals, electromechanical
services for refractory equipment,
artificial intelligence for the use of
data and connectivity, and predictive
maintenance.
E E C / H a z a r d o u s Wa s t e I n ci n e r a t i o n

We are RHI Magnesita

Welcome to RHI Magnesita

Refractory Solutions
Design & Lining
Products
Research & Development

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Content
 我们是 We are
奥镁 RHI Magnesita
高温解决方案的长期合作伙伴 A long-term partner for hot solutions

我们的使命：致力于1200 °C 以及更高温度领域的技术创新。 our Mission: We take innovation to 1200 °C and beyond

领导力不仅仅是为了成为最强大的人。对我们来说，重要的 Leadership is not just about being the biggest or strongest. To us,
是利用这些优势来设定创新的步伐，并在与客户及其流程的 it’s about using those advantages to set the pace of innovation and
合作中不断提高我们产品的性能。 continuously improve the performance of our products in coopera-
tion with our customers and their processes.

高温问题的清洁解决方案 Clean solutions for hot problems

作为可靠和称职的合作伙伴，RHI Magnesita通过提供定制的 As a reliable and competent partner, it is RHI Magnesita’s approach
耐火系统解决方案来满足客户的不同工艺条件，为客户的生 to add value to the process of our customers by offering custom-
产过程增加价值。 ized refractory system solutions optimized for customers’ individual
process conditions.

RHI Magnesita品牌包括大量成功建立的品牌 (Didier, Veitscher, The RHI Magnesita brand comprises a large number of successfully
Radex)，它将传统与创新技术和最高质量标准相结合。 established trademarks (Didier, Veitscher, Radex), which combine
tradition with innovative technology and highest quality standards.

RHI Magnesita是环境保护和能源技术的可靠合作伙伴，在危险 RHI Magnesita is a reliable partner in environmental protection and

废物处理方面有30多年的经验。 energy technology having more than 30 years’ experience in the
hazardous waste treatment.

产品和服务有机统一，定型和不定型的氧化铝-二氧化硅-铬 The complete range of products and services comprises shaped

产品涵盖了危险废物焚烧中所需要的耐材产品，并从项目规 and unshaped alumina-silica-chromia products for all areas of
划的最早阶段开始到维护工作。 hazardous waste incineration and covers all phases from the
earliest stage of project planning to maintenance work.

我们的市场及销售办事处设在上海，而我们的现代化设备生 Our marketing and sales office is located in Shanghai while our
产场所和中国研发中心设在辽宁省。 modern production sites and the R&D center for China are based in
the Liaoning province.

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2 E E C / H a z a r d o u s Wa s t E I n C I n E r at I o n
 耐火材料解决方案 Refractory Solutions
像城市化和工业化这样的大趋势以及正在进行的全球足迹行 Mega trends like urbanization and industrialization as well
动都要求增加耐火材料的消耗。 as ongoing global footprint actions require increasing
refractory consumption.

在危险废物处理过程中，效率是一个重要的问题。一些操作 Efficiency is an important topic in the hazardous waste

条件例如高温操作，投料引起的热冲击和废弃物成分引起的 treatment process while some operation conditions such as
化学磨损对耐火材料提出了更高的要求。 high operation temperatures, thermal shock by injections
and chemical wear due to waste composition place high
demands on the refractory materials.

根据操作条件和应用领域的不同，RHl Magnesita提供了一系 Depending on operation conditions and application area,

列危险废物焚烧工艺产品，以承受苛刻的条件，适应个别客 RHI Magnesita offers a wide range of products for the haz-
户的工艺要求。 ardous waste incineration process which can withstand
these demanding conditions and are optimized for to indi-
vidual customers’ processes.

铬刚玉和铝硅系产品是可行的材料解决方案，既确保了灵活 Alumina-chromia and alumina-silica products are possible

性，又可以承受机械运动和抗腐蚀性的矿渣和气体处理造成 material solutions, ensuring flexibility to withstand mechan-
的危险废物。 ical movement and corrosion resistance against aggressive
slag and gases caused by treatment of hazardous waste.

除此之外，RHI Magnesita还提供了耐火工程解决方案和技术 In addition, RHI Magnesita offers refractory engineering

服务，现场为客户增加价值，支持高效运作。 solutions and technical services adding value and support-
ing efficient operation at the customer site.

您在何处需要我们，我们就在哪里
There for you, wherever you need us

32 70 125+ ~5.5 kg
主要生产和 销售办公室 销往全球各国 燃烧1吨废物垃圾的
原材料基地 耐火材料消耗量
Main production and Sales offices Countries shipped Refractory consumption
raw material sites to worldwide for burning 1 ton of waste

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4 E E C / H a z a r d o u s Wa s t E I n C I n E r at I o n
Solutions
 设计和砌筑 Design & Lining
双层结构设计 Two-Brick Layer Design
双砖衬里的概念，确保外壳低温，满足最高的技术要求，安 The two-brick lining concept ensures low shell tempera-
装快捷。 tures, highest technical requirements as well as easy and
fast installation.

工作层可以根据客户的需要配合使用不同的致密材料。 Different dense materials can be combined to be used as

working layers according to customers’ needs.

通过认证的致密隔热砖的组合可以抵抗高腐蚀性的炉渣，并 The combination of approved dense and insulating bricks

为回转窑技术提供节能解决方案。 resists highly aggressive slags and provides an energy-
saving solution for the rotary kiln technology.

热面衬里 热面衬里
致密的铝硅砖 / 致密的铬刚玉砖 /
Hot face lining Hot face lining
Dense alumina-silica bricks Dense alumina-chromia bricks

备衬层 备衬层
隔热耐火砖 / 致密的粘土砖 /
Back-up layer Back up layer
Insulating fireclay bricks Dense fireclay bricks

组合浇注料-砖设计 Combined castable-brick design 出口区 /

这一理念结合了两种材料的优点，提高产品性能，增加操作 This concept combines the advantages of both types of Outlet zone
灵活性，延长使用寿命。 material, offering excellent product properties, increased
operation flexibility and good performance lifetime.

浇注料的一个主要优点是减少了高应力区域（进口和出口区 One major advantage of castables is the reduced need of

域）的维修时间；这种特殊浇注料表现出优异的性能，特别 repair time for highly stressed areas: the inlet and outlet
是抗硫酸腐蚀性能。 regions, where these special castables have shown excel-
lent performance, especially against sulfuric acid attack.

对于主燃烧区，直接接触强腐蚀性炉渣是主要的磨损原因。 For the main burning zone, where direct contact with
砌筑砖是这里的最佳选择。 aggressive slag is the main wear mechanism, a brick lining
is the best choice for the refractory lining.

热面衬里
致密的浇注料 /
Hot face lining 热面衬里 入口区 / 烧成带 /
Dense castables 致密的耐火砖 / Inlet zone Main burning zone
Hot face lining
Dense bricks

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Technology
 产品 Products 研究与开发 Research & Development
铬刚玉砖 Alumina-chromia bricks RHI Magnesita研发中心能够根据不同制造工艺的实际情况进 RHI Magnesita Research and Development Centers have the capa-
行重要的标准化测试。材料测试、矿物学研究和侵蚀行为分 bility to run important standardized tests according to the actual
产品以熔融氧化铝、红柱石和氧化铬为基础，具有优异的 These products are based on fused alumina, andalusite and 析，使RHI Magnesita有机会了解工艺条件，并为我们的客户 conditions of different manufacturing processes. Material test-
耐腐蚀性，在危险废物焚烧的回转窑中有很高的柔韧性。 chrome oxide. They have excellent corrosion resistance and 寻找创新的耐火材料解决方案。 ing, mineralogical investigations and corrosion behavior analysis
provide important flexibility in rotary kilns for hazardous waste enable RHI Magnesita to gain knowledge about process conditions
incineration. and to find innovative refractory solutions for our customers.
这些砖具有低热膨胀，高强度和高抗侵蚀能力，能承受苛 With low thermal expansion, improved strength and erosion 抗侵蚀试验是垃圾焚烧过程中最有用的分析之一。在某些操 The cup test is one of the most useful analyses for waste incin-
刻的操作条件。 resistance, these bricks withstand demanding and aggressive 作条件下，可以比较不同品牌的化学侵蚀问题。 eration processes. It makes possible to compare different brands
operation conditions. regarding chemical attack in certain operating conditions.

铝硅砖 Alumina-silica bricks 我们的研发设施也能够运行几个标准测试。 Our R&D facilities are also able to run several standard tests,
例如： such as:
主要原料为熔融氧化铝、红柱石、矾土和少量碳化硅，可 The main raw materials are fused alumina, andalusite, bauxite and • 体积密度 • Bulk density
以确保良好的抗热冲击和高温性能，满足燃烧工艺的要求 minor amounts of silicon carbide. This composition ensures good • 气孔率 • Porosity
和回转窑机械的应力。 thermal shock resistance and hot properties, withstanding burning • 耐压强度 • Cold crushing strength
process demands and rotary kiln mechanical stresses. • 抗折强度 • Modulus of rupture
• 高温抗折 • Hot modulus of rupture
• 永久线性变化 • Permanent linear change
铝硅浇注料 Alumina-silica castables
• 荷软 • Refractoriness under load
包括莫来石，烧结氧化铝和氧化铬，这些产品具有优异的 Including mullite-rich raw materials, sintered alumina and chrome • 化学侵蚀 • Chemical attack
高温性能和较高的抗碱性能。 oxide, these products have shown excellent hot properties and
increased alkali-attack resistance.

其抗热冲击性和柔韧性降低了腐蚀性炉渣的渗透和裂纹的 Their thermal shock resistance and flexibility reduce crack forma-
形成。 tion and infiltration of aggressive slag.

此外，这种材料保存时间更长和更简单的预热方式。 Additionally, this material offers longer storage time limits and
simpler heat-up.

矿物学分析 / Mineralogical investigation 常温抗折 / Cold modulus of rupture

耐压强度 / Cold crushing strength 化学侵蚀，侵蚀测试 / Chemical attack, corrosion testing

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R and D
E E C / H a z a r d o u s Wa s t E I n C I n E r at I o n
 产品信息 Product Information

Application / 适用于 AP 显气孔率 / Apparent porosity

Classification / 分级 BD 体积密度 / Bulk density
Classification temperature / 分级温度 CCS 常温耐压强度 / Cold crushing strength
Grade / 等级 PLC 永久线性变化 / Permanent linear change
RUL 荷重软化温度 / Refractories under load
TC 导热率 / Thermal conductivity
TE 热膨胀 / Thermal expansion
TSR 抗热震性 / Thermal shock resistance

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Grades
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 Imprint:
Media owner and publisher: RHI Magnesita N.V., Branch Vienna, Kranichberggasse 6, 1120 Vienna, Austria
Produced by: RHI Magnesita – 09 / 2020-CN/EN
Place of publication and production: Vienna, Austria

Copyright notice:
The texts, photographs and graphic design contained in this publication are protected by copyright.
Unless indicated otherwise, the related rights of use, especially the rights of reproduction, dissemination,
provision and editing, are held exclusively by RHI Magnesita. Usage of this publication shall only be
permitted for personal information purposes. Any type of use going beyond that, especially reproduction,
editing, other usage or commercial use is subject to explicit prior written approval by RHI Magnesita.

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