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Weekly Q&A PDF

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Current Affairs Weekly Q&A PDF – April 2024 3rd Week


(17 - 23)
NATIONAL AFFAIRS

1. Name the India’s first locally manufactured fully electric opencast mining truck that has
recently (in April ‘24) launched by the Sany Heavy Industry India Private Limited (SANY India).
1) SKT105E
2) SKT100A
3) SKT125B
4) SKT115C
5) SKT130D
Answer- 1) SKT105E
Explanation:
Sany Heavy Industry India Private Limited(SANY India), a construction and mining equipment
manufacturer, launched the SKT105E, India’s first locally manufactured fully electric opencast
mining truck.
• The truck has a unique electric propulsion system that ensures zero emissions and optimal
performance while lowering the carbon footprint.
• The cost-effective and energy-efficient truck has a payload capacity of ~70 tons.

2. In April 2024, the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) extended the deadline for
linking the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID with the Central Government Health
Scheme (CGHS) Beneficiary ID to _________ (Days).
1) 120
2) 130
3) 160
4) 110
5) 100
Answer- 1) 120
Explanation:
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) has extended the deadline for linking the
Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID with the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)
Beneficiary ID to 120 days with effect from 30th June 2024.
i. The deadline for creating ABHA ID has been extended for a time period of 90 days w.e.f. 30th June
2024.

3. Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has recently (in April ‘24) launched India’s 1st
medical devices calibration facility on wheels?
1) IIT Madras
2) IIT Delhi
3) IIT Kanpur
4) IIT Kharagpur
5) IIT Bombay

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Answer- 1) IIT Madras


Explanation:
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras (Chennai, Tamil Nadu) launched India’s 1st medical
devices calibration facility on wheels, developed by IIT Madras under its ‘Anaivarukkum IITM‘
(IITM for all) Initiatives.
i. The mobile facility aims to provide affordable, quality calibration services nationwide; bridging the
healthcare gap between urban and rural areas;
ii. This initiative aligns with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, Good
Health and well-being.

4. In April 2024, the Indian Army’s Trishakti Corps conducted a training exercise of Anti-Tank
Guided Missile (ATGM) at a super-high altitude area of 17,000 feet in ________(state).
1) Odisha
2) Sikkim
3) Andhra Pradesh
4) West Bengal
5) Gujarat
Answer- 2) Sikkim
Explanation:
The Indian Army’s Trishakti Corps conducted a training exercise of Anti-Tank Guided Missile
(ATGM) at a super-high altitude area of 17,000 feet in Sikkim.
i. The Missile fire Detachments from Eastern Command‘s Mechanised and Infantry Units participated
in the exercise, which emphasised live fire scenarios against both moving and stationary targets to
replicate combat conditions.
ii. The exercise was conducted with the aim of “Ek Missile Ek Tank” and highlighted the accuracy
and effectiveness of the ATGM system in high-altitude environments.

5. In April 2024, the Ministry of Finance notified the amendment to Foreign Exchange
Management (Non-Debt Instruments Rules) Rules 2019 to operationalise the new foreign
direct investment (FDI) limits for satellite-related activities.
FDI is allowed up to _________ under the automatic route for manufacturing of components and
systems or sub-systems for satellites, ground segment and user segment.
1) 100%
2) 75%
3) 50%
4) 60%
5) 80%
Answer- 1) 100%
Explanation:
The Ministry of Finance notified the amendment to Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt
Instruments Rules) Rules 2019 to operationalise the new foreign direct investment (FDI) limits for
satellite-related activities.
i. The new rules will be known as Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) (3rd
Amendment) Rules, 2024. The new rules will come into effect from 16th April, 2024.
iii. Under the amended FDI Policy, 100% FDI is allowed in the space sector.

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• For manufacturing of components and systems or sub-systems for satellites, ground segment
and user segment, up to 100% FDI is allowed under the automatic route.
• For Satellites-Manufacturing and Operations; Satellite Data Products; and Ground Segment and
User Segment up to 74% FDI is allowed under automatic route and FDI over 74% will require
government approval.

6. As of April 2024, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) set a record by signing _________
Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) with Indian taxpayers in the Financial Year 2023-24
(FY24).
1) 155
2) 125
3) 115
4) 135
5) 145
Answer- 2) 125
Explanation:
In Financial Year 2023-24 (FY24), the Central Board
of Direct Taxes (CBDT) set a record by signing 125
Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) with Indian
taxpayers, comprising 86 Unilateral APAs (UAPAs)
and 39 Bilateral APAs (BAPAs).
i. This marks a 31% increase from 95 APAs in FY23
and the highest number of APAs signed in any
financial year since its inception, bringing the total
to 641 comprising 506 UAPAs and 135 BAPAs.
• FY24 also saw the highest number of BAPAs signed to date, a result of Mutual Agreements with
seven of India’s treaty partners viz. Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Singapore, the United
Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US).

7. In April 2024, the government set up a seven-member panel to promote the commercially
viable extraction of critical minerals found in limited quantities.
Who will head the panel?
1) Baldeep Kumar
2) Senthil Pandiyan
3) Vijay Kumar Saraswat
4) Sachin Shinde
5) P. K. Srivastava
Answer- 3) Vijay Kumar Saraswat
Explanation:
The government has set up a seven-member panel headed by Vijay Kumar Saraswat to propose
legislative measures and promote the commercially viable extraction of critical minerals found in
limited quantities.
i. The head of the panel, V.K. Saraswat, is a member of National Institution for Transforming India
(NITI) Aayog.

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ii. The main objective of the panel is to provide judicial measures to ensure cost-effective and
scientific mining of deeply embedded mineral deposits like copper, gold and diamond which are
typically developed in the shape of veins and can only be exploited through underground mining.

8. In April 2024, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW), notified
specifications of a new product Nano Urea (liquid) 16 (Nano Urea Plus) fertiliser to be
manufactured by Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) in India for a period of
_________ years.
1) 5
2) 4
3) 6
4) 3
5) 2
Answer- 4) 3
Explanation:
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW), Government of India notified
specifications of a new product Nano Urea (liquid) 16 (Nano Urea Plus) fertiliser to be manufactured
by Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) in India for a period of 3 years with effect
from 15th April 2024.
i. Nano Urea Plus is a new version of nano urea meant for meeting crop nitrogen requirements at
critical growth phases.
ii. Nano Urea Plus in liquid form has 16% nitrogen content, pH(Potential of Hydrogen) value of 4-8.5
and viscosity of 5-30.

9. In April 2024, which state received Geographical Indication (GI) tags for 13 new products,
including Tirangi Barfi and Banaras Metal Casting Craft?
1) Madhya Pradesh
2) Uttarakhand
3) Maharashtra
4) Bihar
5) Uttar Pradesh
Answer- 5) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
The Government of India’s (GoI) Geographical Indication Registry granted Geographical Indication
(GI) tags to 13 new products of Uttar Pradesh (UP). This includes Banaras Tirangi Barfi and
Banaras Metal Casting Craft.
i. With this the total number of GI products from UP becomes 75. UP has retained its position as the
state with the most number of GI tagged products in India.
ii. Tamil Nadu is the 2nd position with a total of 58 GI tagged products.
iii. With a total of 32 products, the Varanasi region houses the highest number of GI products from a
single geographical area. Click here to read more.

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10. Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has recently (in April ‘24) signed an MoU with
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for cooperation in research and technology?
1) IIT Mandi
2) IIT Delhi
3) IIT Bombay
4) IIT Kharagpur
5) IIT Kanpur
Answer- 1) IIT Mandi
Explanation:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian
Institute of Technology (IIT), Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, for cooperation in research and technology,
product development in domains such as semiconductors, quantum technologies, and drones.
i. The MoU aims to leverage the strengths and capabilities of BEL and IIT-Mandi.

11. In April 2024, a team of archaeologists discovered a unique Iron Age Megalithic site at
________ (State/UT).
1) Arunachal Pradesh
2) Karnataka
3) Telangana
4) Jammu & Kashmir
5) Gujarat
Answer- 3) Telangana
Explanation:
A team of archaeologists have discovered a unique Iron Age Megalithic site at Ooragutta near
Bandala village in SS Tadvai mandal of Mulugu district, Telangana.
• The team has also discovered two new rock art sites at Damaratogu Gundala mandal of
Bhadradri Kothagudem district, Telangana.
• One of the sites known as “Devarlabanda Mula” has only depictions of animals and no
humans. It is believed that the paintings dated back to Mesolithic age (between 8000-3000
BCE) since no weapons or domestic animals are shown.

12. Which country has recently (in April' 24) signed an agreement with India to operate a large
research hub in New Delhi?
1) Singapore
2) Russia
3) United States of America
4) Japan
5) Germany
Answer- 2) Russia
Explanation:
HSE University (officially the National Research University Higher School of Economics), a public
research university in St Petersburg, Russia and the University of Delhi (DU) in New Delhi, Delhi
(India) have signed an agreement on strategic cooperation and joint actions.
• Under this agreement, a large research hub will begin operating at DU in India.

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• The agreement was formalised during the Indo-Russian Education Summit, held in New
Delhi, Delhi from April 11 to 13.

13. Which company has recently (in April ‘24) received the Navratna status from the
Department of Public Enterprise (DPE)?
1) National Fertilizers Limited
2) Hindustan Salts Limited
3) National Bicycle Corporation of India
4) NEPA Limited
5) Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
Answer- 1) National Fertilizers Limited
Explanation:
On 18th April 2024, the Department of Public Enterprise (DPE) under the Ministry of Finance granted
the Navratna status to National Fertilizers Limited(NFL).
i. The upgrade of NFL from Miniratna-I to Navratna status was done under Regulation 30 read with
schedule III of SEBI(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements(LODR))Regulations, 2015.
ii. NFL has an authorized capital of Rs 1000 crore and paid up capital of Rs490.58 crore. Click here to
read more.

14.Which naval exercise has been recently (in April’ 24) conducted by the Indian Navy on the
East Coast?
1) DUSTLIK
2) SIMBEX
3) Harimau Shakti
4) Poorvi Lehar
5) CHAKRAVAT
Answer- 4) Poorvi Lehar
Explanation:
On 20th April 2024, Indian Navy conducted Exercise Poorvi Lehar(XPOL) 2024 on the East Coast.
• XPOL aims to validate procedures and to assess Indian Navy’s preparedness to meet the
maritime security challenges in the region.
i. It was conducted under the Operational Control of Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag officer-
Commanding-in-chief (FOC-in-C), Eastern Naval Command (ENC) headquartered at Visakhapatnam,
Andhra Pradesh
ii. It also saw the participation of assets from the Indian Air Force (IAF), Andaman and Nicobar
Command, Eastern Naval Command and Coast Guard.

15. In April 2024, the Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi released a commemorative
stamp and coin to mark the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav at New Delhi.
What was the denomination of the commemorative coin?
1) Rs 50
2) Rs 75
3) Rs 90
4) Rs 100
5) Rs 150

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Answer- 4) Rs 100
Explanation:
On April 21, 2024, i.e. on the occasion of Mahavir Jayanti, the Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra
Modi has released a commemorative stamp and coin to mark the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan
Mahotsav at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi.
• The Non Circulating type coin is minted at India Government Mint, Hyderabad in Telangana.
Features:
i.The coin with denomination Rs 100 weighs 35 grams.
ii.The reverse of the coin features the image of the Nalanda Pawapuri Jal Mandir and “Bhagwan
Mahaveer 2550th Nirvan Kalyanak” in both Devanagari script and English with year 2023 at the
bottom.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

1. According to the report 'Top 10 Busiest Airports Worldwide for 2023' released by the
Airports Council International (ACI) World in April 2024, India’s Delhi Airport Indira Gandhi
International Airport secured ________ position in 2023, while _________ secured the top position.
1) 9th; Tokyo Haneda International Airport
2) 10th; Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
3) 11th; Tokyo Haneda International Airport
4) 10th; Dubai International Airport
5) 12th; London Heathrow
Answer- 2) 10th; Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Explanation:
The Airports Council International (ACI) World released its report on the 'Top 10 Busiest Airports
Worldwide for 2023' with Delhi Airport (Indira Gandhi International Airport - IGIA) securing the
10th spot in 2023.
• Handling over 7.22 crore passengers in 2023, IGIA experienced a slight drop from its 9th
position in 2022, with Chicago O'Hare Airport surpassing it.
• It was ranked 9th in 2022, 13th in 2021, and as the 17th busiest airport in 2019, before the
coronavirus pandemic
i. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), United States (US) regains title as
world's busiest with 104.65 million passengers in 2023, yet remains 5% below 2019 levels due to
pandemic recovery. Click here to read more

2. According to the “Interwoven Lives, Threads of Hope: Ending Inequalities in Sexual and
Reproductive Health and Rights” report released by the United Nations Population Fund’s
(UNFPA) State of World Population in April 2024, India's population is expected to touch
________ surpassing China's 1.425 billion.
1) 1.43 billion
2) 1.44 billion
3) 1.45 billion
4) 1.46 billion
5) 1.47 billion
Answer- 2) 1.44 billion

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Explanation:
According to the report released by the United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA) State of World
Population titled – “Interwoven Lives, Threads of Hope: Ending Inequalities in Sexual and
Reproductive Health and Rights”.
• The report revealed that India’s population is estimated to double in 77 years. The report also
stated that India is the global leader in terms of the population with an estimated population of
1.44 billion ahead of China at 1.425 billion.Click here to read more

3. Which edition of India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise ‘DUSTLIK 2024’, commenced at


Termez District, the Republic of Uzbekistan in April 2024?
1) 3rd
2) 5th
3) 8th
4) 6th
5) 7th
Answer- 2) 5th
Explanation:
The 5th edition of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise ‘DUSTLIK 2024’, is being conducted
from 15th to 28th April 2024 in Termez District, the Republic of Uzbekistan.
i. The Chief of Army Staff (CAS) of the Indian Army General Manoj Pande has inaugurated a State-of-
the-Art Information Technology (IT) Laboratory at the Uzbek Academy of Armed Forces during his
four-day visit to Uzbekistan from 15th to 18th April 2024.
ii. A total of Rs 8.5 crore was allocated for the project (this exceeded the envisaged budget of Rs 6.5
crore).

4. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Skytrax World Airport Awards
2024 released in April 2024?
A) Doha’s (Qatar) Hamad International Airport (HIA) has been named as the World’s Best
Airport 2024.
B) The Delhi International Airport has secured 36th place on the list and emerged as the Best
Airport in India and South Asia.
C) Tokyo Haneda Airport (Japan) has been declared the World’s and Asia’s Cleanest Airport for
2024.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Doha’s (Qatar) Hamad International Airport (HIA) has been named the World’s Best Airport 2024
in the 2024 Skytrax World Airport Awards, held at Passenger Terminal EXPO in Frankfurt, Germany
on 17th April 2024.

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• The 2023 Airport of the Year and 12-times previous winner, Singapore Changi Airport
(Singapore) secured 2nd place, winning Best Airport in Asia and the World’s Best Airport
Immigration Service.
• Incheon Airport (Seoul, South Korea) ranked 3rd, winning the World’s Most Family Friendly
Airport for 2024.
• Tokyo Haneda Airport has been declared the World’s and Asia’s Cleanest Airport for 2024.
• The Delhi International Airport secured 36th place on the list and emerged as the Best
Airport in India and South Asia. Click here to read more

5. Which country has recently (in April’ 24) became the 38th nation to sign the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)’s “Artemis Accords” for space exploration?
1) Switzerland
2) Germany
3) Finland
4) Sweden
5) Italy
Answer- 4) Sweden
Explanation:
On 16th April 2024, Sweden officially became the 38th nation to sign the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration(NASA)’s “Artemis Accords” which establish a practical set of guidelines for
peaceful space exploration and use of outer space.
• On 15th April 2024, Switzerland became the 37th country to sign the Artemis Accords.

6. Which country’s National Audit Office has recently (in April’ 24) signed an MoU The
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) to foster international cooperation?
1) Greece
2) Turkey
3) France
4) Bulgaria
5) Italy
Answer- 4) Bulgaria
Explanation:
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
with Bulgarian National Audit Office (BNAO) in Sofia, Bulgaria to foster international cooperation.
• To enhance collaboration and exchange of expertise in the field of auditing between India and
Bulgaria.
i. The signing of MoU marks a major milestone which will help in bolstering ties and collaboration
among the SAIs of India and Bulgaria.

7. Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to the report ‘Trends in World
Military Expenditure, 2023’ released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
(SIPRI) in April 2024?
A) The total global military expenditure was increased for the 9th consecutive year to an all-
time high of USD 2443 billion in 2023.

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B) India was the 4th largest spender globally with a military expenditure of USD 83.6 billion in
2023.
C) The total Military Expenditure rose to 3.2% of global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 2) Only A & B
Explanation:
On April 22, 2024, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released its report titled
‘Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2023’.
• According to the report, the total global military expenditure increased for the 9th consecutive
year to an all-time high of USD 2443 billion in 2023, an increase of 6.8% in real terms from
2022. This is the steepest year-on-year increase since 2009.
• The top 5 military spenders in 2023 are the United States of America(USA)(1st), China(2nd),
Russia(3rd), India (4th) and Saudi Arabia(5th), which together accounted for 61% of world
military spending.
• World military burden/Total Military Expenditure rose to 2.3% of global gross domestic
product (GDP) in 2023. Click here to read more.

GOVT SCHEMES
----------

VISITS
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BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) formed a Joint Venture (JV) with BlackRock to set
up a wealth management and broking business in India?
1) Aditya Birla Finance
2) Jio Financial Services
3) Larsen & Toubro Finance
4) Bajaj Finance Limited
5) Tata Capital Financial Services
Answer- 2) Jio Financial Services
Explanation:
On April 16, 2024, Jio Financial Services (JFS), the financial services arm of Reliance Industries Ltd
(RIL), and BlackRock, Inc. and BlackRock Advisors Singapore Pte (BlackRock) signed an
agreement to form 50:50 Joint Venture (JV) to set up a wealth management and broking business in
India.
• This involves incorporating a wealth management firm and a brokerage company, each
requiring separate licences from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

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• India is now a leading global investment destination, with the number of Demat accounts
reaching 15.1 crore by March 2024, including a surge of 31 lakh new accounts in the same
month(March).

2. In April 2024, the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) mandated all Regulated entities (REs) to
provide key facts statements (KFS) to all new retail and Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
(MSME) borrowers with effect from _________.
1) 1st August 2024
2) 1st September 2024
3) 1st October 2024
4) 1st November 2024
5) 1st December 2024
Answer- 3) 1st October 2024
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank Of India(RBI) has mandated all Regulated entities (REs) (banks and financial
institutions) to provide comprehensive key facts statements (KFS) to all new retail and Micro, Small &
Medium Enterprises (MSME) borrowers with effect from 1st October 2024. This is a part of RBI’s
effort to increase lending practices’ transparency.
• KFS will include a computation sheet of the annual percentage rate (APR) and the loan's
amortisation schedule over the loan tenor.
• KFS will be provided to borrowers with a unique proposal number with a validity period of at
least 3 working days for loans with a tenor of 7 days or more and 1 working day for loans with
a tenor of less than 7 days.

3. According to the Economic Research Department (ERD) report released by the State Bank of
India (SBI) in April 2024, the total amount of deposits in senior citizen accounts increased by
________ to Rs 34.367 lakh crore at the end of December 2023.
1) 115%
2) 158%
3) 136%
4) 124%
5) 143%
Answer- 5) 143%
Explanation:
As per the State Bank of India (SBI) Economic Research Department (ERD) report, the total amount
of deposits in senior citizen accounts increased by 143% to Rs 34.367 lakh crore at the end of
December 2023 from Rs 13.724 lakh crore in 2018.
i. The report revealed that senior citizens term deposit accounts increased by about 81% to around
7.4 crore in December 2023 from 4.1 crore in 2018.
ii. The report estimated that at least 7.3 crore of these accounts have a balance of over Rs 15 lakh and
fetch interest of 7.5% on these deposits.

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4. Which bank has recently (in April’ 24) partnered with India Mortgage Guarantee
Corporation(IMGC) to provide mortgage guarantee-backed home loan products in the
affordable housing segment?
1) Union Bank of India
2) Bank of India
3) Canara Bank
4) State Bank of India
5) Bank of Baroda
Answer- 2) Bank of India
Explanation:
Bank of India(BOI), an Indian Public Sector Bank(PSB), has signed an agreement with India Mortgage
Guarantee Corporation(IMGC) to provide mortgage guarantee-backed home loan products in the
affordable housing segment.
• The collaboration will cover salaried and self-employed home loan customers in the affordable
housing segment.

5. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) launched its 1st edition of IdeationX to encourage
Insurance innovations among Young Minds?
1) State Bank of India Life Insurance
2) Aditya Birla Sun life Insurance
3) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
4) Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance
5) HDFC Life Insurance
Answer- 1) State Bank of India Life Insurance
Explanation:
State Bank of India Life Insurance Company Limited (SBILIFE), one of the leading private life
insurance companies in India has launched its 1st edition of IdeationX, a groundbreaking initiative
that aims to transform the future of the insurance industry.
• In alignment with the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India’s (IRDAI)
vision of 'Insurance for All by 2047', SBI Life’s IdeationX is an innovative platform that aims to
encourage and engage the young aspiring minds from the B-Schools across the country to
come up with new ideas.

6. Name the Life Insurance company that has recently (in April ‘24) partnered with the Jana
Small Finance Bank (SFB) to offer life insurance products to the customers of Jana SFB.
1) Bharti AXA Life Insurance
2) Max Life Insurance
3) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
4) State Bank of India Life Insurance
5) Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance
Answer- 5) Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance
Explanation:
Jana Small Finance Bank(SFB) Limited has partnered with Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance
Company Limited to offer life insurance products to the customers of Jana SFB.
• The life insurance products will include long-term savings and retirement solutions.

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7. Which bank has recently (in April’ 24) collaborated with Shoppers Stop Limited to launch a
new Co-branded credit card?
1) Canara Bank
2) Axis Bank
3) Federal Bank
4) HDFC bank
5) Kotak Mahindra Bank
Answer- 2) Axis Bank
Explanation:
Axis Bank Limited collaborated with Shoppers Stop Ltd to launch “Axis Bank Shoppers Stop
Credit Card“, a co-branded Credit Card, to enhance the shopping experience for cardholders, both
online and offline at an event at the Shoppers Stop Malad store, in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• This card marks the extension of Axis Bank’s credit card portfolio into the omnichannel
shopping space.

8. Which of the following State Rural Livelihoods Mission(SRLM) has recently (in April’ 24)
signed an MoU with Small Industries Development Bank of India(SIDBI) to extend Prayaas
scheme to Self-Help Group(SHG) individual women through Cluster Level Federations(CLFs)?
1) Jeevika, Bihar SRLM
2) UMED, Maharashtra SRLM
3) Swarna Jayanti, Punjab SRLM
4) Both 1 & 2
5) Both 2 & 3
Answer- 4) Both 1 & 2
Explanation:
The Small Industries Development Bank of
India(SIDBI) in association with Women’s World
Banking(WWB) signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with Jeevika, Bihar State
Rural Livelihoods Mission(SRLM) and UMED,
Maharashtra-SRLM to extend Prayaas scheme to
Self-Help Group(SHG) individual women through
Cluster Level Federations(CLFs).
• To develop a market-driven solution that
will provide long-term economic stability to women-led SHG CLFs.

9. Which regulatory body/Government office has recently (in April ‘24) constituted a standing
committee to transform GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) into Climate
Finance Hub?
1) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
2) International Financial Centres Authority
3) Securities and Exchange Board of India
4) Reserve Bank of India
5) Small Industries Development Bank of India
Answer- 2) International Financial Centres Authority

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Explanation:
The International Financial Centres Authority (IFSCA) constituted a standing committee to prepare a
framework for launching climate finance products. The committee aims to transform GIFT City
(Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) into a climate finance hub.
i. The committee is expected to submit its report to the government by the end of May 2024.
ii. Banks in GIFT City have already set aside 5% of credit for green and sustainable projects.

10. Which bank has recently (in April’ 24) collaborated with National Payments Corporation of
India (NPCI) to introduce eco-friendly NCMC (National Common Mobility Cards) debit and
prepaid cards?
1) Jio Payments Bank
2) India Post Payments Bank
3) Paytm Payments Bank
4) Airtel Payments Bank
5) NSDL Payments Bank
Answer- 4) Airtel Payments Bank
Explanation:
On April 18, 2024, Airtel Payments Bank, in collaboration with National Payments Corporation of
India (NPCI), introduced eco-friendly NCMC (National Common Mobility Cards) debit and prepaid
cards on April 18, 2024.
• These cards are powered by RuPay and are crafted from environmentally sustainable e-PVC
material.
• This is in line with Airtel Payments Bank’s commitment to India’s One Nation, One Card vision.

11. Which company has recently (in April ‘24) partnered with National Payments Corporation
of India (NPCI) to introduce its credit services on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI)?
1) GooglePay
2) Paytm
3) PhonePe
4) Amazon Pay
5) JioPay
Answer- 4) Amazon Pay
Explanation:
As per the report by Financial Express, Amazon Pay in partnership with National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI) is set to introduce its credit services on the Unified Payments Interface
(UPI).
• AmazonPay was granted a payment aggregator licence by the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) in
February 2024. Also, it received permission from RBI for a Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI).

12. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) signed an MoU with South Indian Bank for
financing dealers under the bank’s dealer finance program?
1) Ashok Leyland
2) BharatBenz
3) TVS Motor Company
4) Bajaj Auto

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5) Toyota Motor Corporation


Answer- 1) Ashok Leyland
Explanation:
On April 18 2024, Ashok Leyland Limited, a commercial vehicle maker, signed an Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with South Indian Bank for financing dealers under the bank’s dealer finance
program.
• As part of the partnership, the South Indian Bank will provide competitive dealer finance
options to the dealers of Ashok Leyland Limited.

13. Which regulatory body has celebrated its Silver Jubilee (25 years) on 19th April 2024?
1) Securities and Exchange Board of India
2) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
3) National Bank for Agriculture and RuralDevelopment
4) Small Industries Development Bank of India
5) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Answer- 2) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
Explanation:
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), the statutory body of
insurance companies and intermediaries in India, marked the celebration of its Silver Jubilee(25
year) on 19th April 2024.
• IRDAI was formed as a statutory body under the IRDAI Act, 1999 and was incorporated on
19th April 2000.
• In line with its vision of “Insurance for All by 2047”, IRDAI launched Bima Trinity, an all-in-one
insurance product which covers health, life, property, and accident risks.
• IRDAI has removed the age cap on buying health insurance policies, effective from 1st April
2024. Now anyone, regardless of age, is eligible to purchase new health insurance. Click here to
read more

14. Which Bank has recently (in April ‘24) associated with NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd. (NBBL) to
introduce the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) on its Bharat BillPay platform for the
convenience of travellers?
1) Punjab National Bank
2) Canara Bank
3) Union Bank of India
4) State Bank of India
5) Bank of Maharashtra
Answer- 4) State Bank of India
Explanation:
NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd. (NBBL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation
of India (NPCI), in association with the State Bank of India (SBI), has onboarded the SBI National
Common Mobility Card (NCMC) on its Bharat BillPay platform for the convenience of travellers.
The introduction of NCMC Recharge as Bharat BillPay’s biller category will enable customers to
recharge or top up their cards online.

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15. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) been renamed as ‘Bandhan Life’ by Bandhan
Financial Holdings Limited (BFHL)?
1) Max Life Insurance
2) Bharti AXA Life Insurance
3) HDFC Life Insurance
4) Aegon Life Insurance
5) Aviva Life Insurance Co.Limited
Answer- 4) Aegon Life Insurance
Explanation:
Bandhan Financial Holdings Limited (BFHL), the promoter of Bandhan Bank, has renamed Aegon Life
Insurance as Bandhan Life.
• The new logo (growing ‘bud’) and the tagline ‘Bharat Ki Udaan, Bandhan Se’ also unveiled.

16. Which company has recently (in April ‘24) received in-principle approval from the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) for the payment aggregator (PA) license?
1) CRED
2) Intuit
3) Verifone
4) Leap Finance
5) Kinara Capital
Answer- 1) CRED
Explanation:
CRED, a Bengaluru (Karnataka) based fintech unicorn company, has received in-principle approval
from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for the payment aggregator (PA) licence.
i. It usually takes about six months after the in-principle nod for a company to get the final approval
from the RBI.

17. Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to the list of top 50 largest
banks in Asia-Pacific Region by Assets – 2024 released by The S&P Global Market Intelligence?
A) China’s Industrial and Commercial Bank of China limited retained its position as the largest
bank in Asia pacific as well as in the world in 2023.
B) ICICI Bank, 2nd largest private sector bank in India, has made its debut with the rank 48th
position in the top 50 Asia-Pacific lender list in 2023.
C) State Bank of India, India’s largest Public Sector Bank(PSB), has ranked 20th in 2023.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Three Indian Banks namely, the State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank are featured in
the list of top 50 largest banks in Asia-Pacific Region by Assets – 2024 released by The S&P Global
Market Intelligence.

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• China’s Industrial and Commercial Bank of China limited retained its position as the largest
bank in Asia pacific as well as in the world in 2023.
• SBI, India’s largest Public Sector Bank(PSB), has improved its ranking to 20th in 2023 from 21
in 2022. SBI’s assets valuation stands at USD 780.05 billion in 2023.
• ICICI Bank, 2nd largest private sector bank in India, has made its debut in the top 50 Asia-
Pacific lender list in 2023. It is currently ranked 48th position.Click here to read more

18. In April 2024, ________ Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) launched a new “Global
Collaborative Co-Financing” Platform at the International Monetary Fund(IMF) and World
Bank Spring meetings 2024, which took place in Washington D.C.(USA).
1) 7
2) 8
3) 9
4) 10
5) 11
Answer- 4) 10
Explanation:
On the sidelines of the 2024 International Monetary Fund(IMF) and World Bank Spring meetings
which took place in Washington D.C.(U.S.A.) on 20th April 2024, 10 Multilateral Development Banks
(MDBs) jointly launched the Global Collaborative Co-financing platform.
• This digital initiative aims to transform the development finance landscape.
• The 10 MDBs are: Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB), World Bank Group(WBG),
African Development Bank(AfDB), Asian Development Bank(ADB), Council of Europe
Development Bank(CEB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD),
European Investment Bank(EIB), Inter-American Development Bank(IDB), Islamic
Development Bank(IsDB), and New Development Bank(NDB).

ECONOMY AND BUSINESS

1. According to the report released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD), in April 2024, the Indian economy is expected to grow by ______ in
2024.
1) 7.1%
2) 6.9%
3) 6.8%
4) 6.5%
5) 6.7%
Answer- 4) 6.5%
Explanation:
According to the report released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
(UNCTAD), the Indian economy is expected to grow by 6.5 per cent in 2024 as compared to 6.7
percent in 2023.
• A UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report has projected the global
economy to grow at 2.6 percent in 2024 from 2.5 percent projected earlier. Click here to read
more

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2. According to the World Economic Outlook(WEO) – Steady But Slow: Resilience Amid
Divergence released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in April 2024, India’s GDP
growth forecast by 30 basis points(bps) to _________ for FY25.
1) 6.1%
2) 8.2%
3) 7.7%
4) 6.8%
5) 7.9%
Answer- 4) 6.8%
Explanation:
On 17th April 2024, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its bi-annual report titled World
Economic Outlook(WEO) – Steady But Slow: Resilience Amid Divergence (April 2024).
According to the report IMF has raised India’s GDP(Gross Domestic Product) growth forecast by 30
basis points(bps) to 6.8% for fiscal year 2025(FY25) and retained the forecast for FY26 at 6.5%.
i. India’s GDP grew by an impressive 7.8% in FY 2024(2023-2024), higher than the 6.7% predicted in
IMF’s January 2024 report. Click here to read more

3. According to the report ‘Viksit Bharat @2047’ released by PHDCCI (PHD Chamber of
Commerce and Industry) in April 2024, India’s economy is projected to grow at ________ in FY25.
1) 8.5-8.7%
2) 7.4-7.6%
3) 7-7.2%
4) 8-8.3%
5) 8.3-8.5%
Answer- 4) 8-8.3%
Explanation:
PHDCCI (PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry) in its report on ‘Viksit Bharat @2047’ projects
India’s economy to grow at 8-8.3% in FY25, with a forecasted Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of USD
34.7 trillion by 2047 and a per capita income of USD 21,000.
i. India’s economy to reach USD 7 trillion by 2030.

4. Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has recently (in April ‘24) partnered with
Blockchain For Impact (BFI) to accelerate Healthcare Innovation in India under the BFI-Biome
Virtual Network Program?
1) IIT Madras
2) IIT Delhi
3) IIT Bombay
4) IIT Kharagpur
5) IIT Kanpur
Answer- 5) IIT Kanpur
Explanation:
On April 16 2024, The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh and Blockchain
For Impact (BFI), foundation in Bengaluru (Karnataka), announced a strategic partnership, under the
BFI-Biome Virtual Network Program to nurture innovations and drive advancements in healthcare in
India.

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i. As part of this partnership, BFI will support IIT Kanpur in promoting entrepreneurial initiatives
through the Startup Incubation & Innovation Centre (SIIC), IIT Kanpur.
ii. The BFI will allocate over USD 150,000 across three years to develop programs specifically
tailored to healthcare-focused startups at IIT Kanpur’s SIIC.

5. In April 2024, the ReNew Energy Global PLC (ReNew) and JERA Co. Inc. signed an initial
agreement to assess a green ammonia production project in ______ (state).
1) Rajasthan
2) Karnataka
3) Maharashtra
4) Odisha
5) Gujarat
Answer- 4) Odisha
Explanation:
On April 18, 2024, ReNew Energy Global PLC (ReNew) and JERA Co. Inc., Japan’s largest power
generation company, signed an initial agreement to assess a green ammonia production project in
Odisha.
i. This is in line with India’s ambitious National Green Hydrogen Mission(NGHM) and Japan’s clean
energy transition goals.
ii. ReNew, through its subsidiary ReNew E-Fuels Private Limited, and JERA will jointly evaluate a
green ammonia production project in Paradip, Odisha.
iii. This project will utilise 500 MegaWatt (MW) of high-capacity utilisation factor (CUF) renewable
energy to produce green hydrogen.

6. Which regulatory body/company has recently (in April’ 24) established a new office in GIFT
City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) in Gujarat?
1) Solar Energy Corporation of India
2) Reserve Bank of India
3) Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
4) Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited
5) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Answer- 3) Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
Explanation:
The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency(IREDA) has established a new office in GIFT City
(Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
• This will facilitate the financing of renewable and green hydrogen projects in foreign
currencies and thereby, reducing financial cost for renewable and green hydrogen projects.
• It is estimated that India’s storage capacity will reach around 400 GigaWatts-hour (GWh) by
2030-32 with an investment of Rs 3.5 lakh crore.

7. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) signed an MoU with Indus Towers Limited (ITL) to
develop Renewable Energy Projects?
1) Adani Green Energy Limited
2) Tata Power Solar Systems Limited
3) Energy Development Company Limited

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4) Hindustan Power Projects Private Limited


5) NTPC Green Energy Limited
Answer- 5) NTPC Green Energy Limited
Explanation:
NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Indus Towers Limited (ITL) have signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) to address the need for pacing green energy objectives and the Indian
government’s efforts towards a carbon-neutral economy.
• This collaboration would look into the combined development of grid-connected renewable
energy-based power projects such as solar, wind, and energy storage, as well as related
solutions.

8. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) signed an MoU with Council of Scientific &
Industrial Research- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) for developing
technology to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) to Dimethyl Ether (DME)?
1) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
2) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
3) Steel Authority of India
4) Gas Authority Of India
5) National Thermal Power Corporation
Answer- 2) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Explanation:
The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT)
and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) Corporate Research and Development (R&D) have
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for developing technology on capturing and
converting carbon dioxide (CO2) to Dimethyl Ether (DME) through direct catalytic conversion.
• This partnership is under the Department of Science and Technology’s (DST) initiative on
Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU), which aims to employ innovative technologies to
combat carbon emissions and promote sustainable energy practices.

9. In April 2024, ________ (company/corporation) and TUMAS India Private Limited signed an
MoU for collaboration in public transportation projects and infrastructure projects across
India.
1) Indian Railway Finance Corporation
2) Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
3) Rail India Technical and Economic Service
4) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
5) National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited
Answer- 2) Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
Explanation:
Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with M/s
Turkish Engineering Consulting & Contracting – TUMAS India Private Limited for partnership and
collaboration in public transportation projects and infrastructure projects across India.
• RVNL and the Turkish firm aim to collaborate on executing railway infrastructure projects
across various regions in India.

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MoU’s AND AGREEMENTS


-------------

APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS

1. Who has been recently (in April ‘24) appointed as Prime Minister (PM) of Kuwait?
1) Emad Mohammed al-Atiqi
2) Ahmad Abdulwahhab al-Awadhi
3) Abdulrahman Badah al-Mutairi
4) Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
5) Anwar Ali aL-Mudhaf
Answer- 4) Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
Explanation:
Kuwait's Emir, His Highness Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah has issued an Emiri decree
appointing Kuwaiti Economist Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah as Prime Minister (PM)
of Kuwait and authorised him to nominate new cabinet members.
i. Sheikh Ahmad replaces former PM Sheikh Dr Mohammed Sabah Al Salem Al-Sabah, who submitted
his resignation to the Emir, following the new parliamentary election in April 2024.

2. In April 2024, the Ministry of Law and Justice (MoL&J) constituted a 6-member committee to
examine various issues relating to the Queer community (LGBTQIA+).
The Committee is headed by the_________________.
1) Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
2) Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury
3) Bhola Singh
4) Rajkumar Ranjan
5) Rajiv Gauba
Answer- 5) Rajiv Gauba
Explanation:
The Ministry of Law and Justice (MoL&J) has
constituted a 6-member committee to examine
various issues relating to the queer (LGBTQIA+ –
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex,
Queer/Questioning, and Asexual) community.
• The Committee is headed by the Cabinet
Secretary, Rajiv Gauba.
• In October 2023, the Supreme Court of India
directed the formation of a six-member committee to examine issues related to the queer
community in the case of Supriyo v Union of India.

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3. Who has been recently (in April’ 24) appointed as 26th Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian
Navy?
1) Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
2) Manoj Pande
3) Anudeep Shinde
4) Mujahid Anwar
5) Hari Kumar
Answer- 1) Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
Explanation:
Government of India (GoI) has announced the appointment of Vice Admiral Dinesh Kumar (DK)
Tripathi as the 26th Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Indian Navy. He is currently serving as Vice
Chief of the Naval Staff.
• He will take charge from Admiral Radhakrishnan Hari Kumar, the present CNS who is set to
retire on 30th April 2024.

4. Who has been recently (in April’ 24) appointed as the Director-General (D-G) of National
Security Guard (NSG)?
1) Sandeep Kumar
2) Anil Choudary
3) Nallathamby Kalaiselvi
4) Poonam Gupta
5) Nalin Prabhat
Answer- 5) Nalin Prabhat
Explanation:
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Nalin Prabhat
as the Director-General (D-G) of National Security Guard (NSG) till the date of his superannuation
(31st August 2028).
i. He is currently serving as Additional Director General (ADG) in Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K).

5. Who has been recently (in April’ 24) appointed as the Special Director in Intelligence
Bureau(IB) for 2 years?
1) Sapna Tiwari
2) Hari Kumar
3) Gowri Ishwaran
4) Reshma Kewalramani
5) Vasant Narasimhan
Answer- 1) Sapna Tiwari
Explanation:
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Sapna Tiwari
as the Special Director in Intelligence Bureau (IB) for 2 years from the date of assumption of charge
or up to the date of her superannuation(30th April 2026).
i. She is currently serving as Additional Director General (ADG) of the IB.

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6. Who has been recently (in April’ 24) appointed as the Managing Director & Chief Executive
Officer of Dhanlaxmi Bank by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
1) Sandeep Bakhshi
2) V. Vaidyanathan
3) Padmaja Chunduru
4) Rakesh Sharma
5) Ajith Kumar KK
Answer- 5) Ajith Kumar KK
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the appointment of Ajith Kumar KK as the Managing
Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Dhanlaxmi Bank for 3 years with effect from the
date of taking charge.
• Ajith Kumar KK is set to succeed J.K.Shivan, whose term was scheduled to conclude on 29
January 2024.

7. In April 2024, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
approved the appointment of Keki M Mistry as the new Chairman of ______ (company).
1) Aditya Birla General Insurance
2) HDFC Life Insurance
3) Bajaj Allianz General Insurance
4) Kotak Mahindra General Insurance
5) SBI Life Insurance
Answer- 2) HDFC Life Insurance
Explanation:
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approves the appointment of Keki
M Mistry as the new Chairman of the board of HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited (HDFC
Life).
• The appointment follows the resignation of Deepak Parekh as the Chairman and Non-Executive
Director of HDFC Life.
• On 18 April 2024, Venkatraman Srinivasan took charge as an Additional – Independent
Director of HDFC Life for a term of 5 years.

AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS

1. Which of the following Indian personalities is ‘Not’ featured in the 21st edition of annual
“TIME 100 most influential people 2024” released in April 2024?
1) Alia Bhatt
2) Sakshi Malik
3) Mahendra Singh Dhoni
4) Satya Nadella
5) Priyamvada Natarajan
Answer- 3) Mahendra Singh Dhoni
Explanation:
TIME, the 101-year-old global media brand, has revealed the 21st edition of annual “TIME 100 most
influential people 2024” in the world.

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• The list features a total of 8 people of Indian Origins namely Alia Bhatt, Dev Patel, Sakshi
Malik, Satya Nadella, Ajaypal Singh Banga, Jigar Shah, Asma Khan, and Priyamvada Natarajan.
• The TIME100 list, compiled by the American magazine TIME, recognises the impact,
innovation, and achievement of the world’s most influential individuals.Click here to read more

2. Which of the following personalities is ‘Not’ revealed as the Five Wisden Cricketers of the
Year in the 2024 edition of the Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack in April 2024?
1) Pat Cummins
2) Usman Khawaja
3) Ash Gardner
4) Harry Brook
5) Mark Wood
Answer- 1) Pat Cummins
Explanation:
The 2024 edition of the Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack has revealed its Five Wisden Cricketers of the
Year, highlighting exceptional performances in the world of cricket.They are Australia’s Mitchell
Starc, Usman Khawaja, and Ash Gardner, and, England’s, Harry Brook and Mark Wood.
i. Travis Head won 2023 Wisden Trophy Australian Cricketer Travis Head clinched the trophy for his
outstanding 163 against India in the World Test Championship (WTC) final 2021–2023 at the Oval in
London, UK.
ii. Arjun Singh’s 2023 Wisden Photograph of the Year. Click here to read more.

3. Who has been recently (in April ‘24) conferred with the Aryabhata Award by the
Astronautical Society of India (ASI)?
1) Somanath
2) Pavuluri Subba Rao
3) K. Sivan
4) A. S. Kiran Kumar
5) K. Radhakrishnan
Answer- 2) Pavuluri Subba Rao
Explanation:
Pavuluri Subba Rao, former ISRO scientist and Founder and Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of Ananth
Technologies Limited(ATL) has been conferred the prestigious Aryabhata Award by the
Astronautical Society of India (ASI). He was also presented with the “Distinguished Fellow” title by
ASI.
i. He received the honor in recognition of his outstanding lifetime contribution to the promotion of
astronautics in India.
• The recipient of the award receives a citation and cash prize of Rs 1,00,000.

4. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) won the 15th Construction Industry Development
Council (CIDC) Vishwakarma Awards 2024 for Social Development and Impact?
1) Tata Realty and Infrastructure
2) Puravankara Limited
3) Prestige Group
4) Alfa Infraprop Private Limited

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5) Golden Edifice
Answer- 2) Puravankara Limited
Explanation:
Puravankara Limited, a renowned real estate developer in India, has been honoured with the
Achievement Award for Creating Social Development and Impact at the 15th edition of CIDC
Vishwakarma Awards (VKA) (2024), organised by the Construction Industry Development Council
(CIDC).
• The Award recognises Puravankara’s efforts in driving positive change through its impactful
campaigns, notably the “Million Wells for Bengaluru” in collaboration with Biome
Environmental Trust.

SUMMITS, CONFERENCES
----

COMMITTEE AND MEETING


-----

INDEX
--------

ACQUISITION AND MERGERS

1. In April 2024, Bain Capital sold the remaining __________ stake in Axis Bank for Rs 3,575
crores.
1) 1.89%
2) 2.11%
3) 2.88%
4) 3.67%
5) 1.08%
Answer- 5) 1.08%
Explanation:
The private equity firm Bain Capital sold the remaining 1.08% stake in Axis Bank for Rs 3,575
crores via an open market transaction. The transaction involved the sale of 33.37 million shares at Rs.
1,071 per share on the BSE (formerly Bombay Stock Exchange).
i. BofA Securities India Ltd (formerly known as DSP Merrill Lynch Limited) is the exclusive
bookrunner for the transaction.

2. In April 2024, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of 100%
of the share capital of PAMP Technologies (India) and_______ of the share capital on a fully
diluted basis of MMTC PAMP (India) by PAMP Ventures SA (PAMP Switzerland).
1) 84.36%
2) 67.31%
3) 59.17%
4) 72.65%

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5) 49.89%
Answer- 4) 72.65%
Explanation:
On April 16 2024, The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of 100% of
the share capital of PAMP Technologies (India) Private Limited(PAMP Technologies) and 72.65% of
the share capital on a fully diluted basis of MMTC PAMP India Private Limited (MMTC PAMP) by
PAMP Ventures SA (PAMP Switzerland).
• CCI has also approved the acquisition of additional shareholding of Thyssenkrupp Industries
India Private Limited by Protos Engineering Company Private Limited (Protos) and
Paharpur Cooling Towers Limited (Paharpur).

3. In April 2024, BNP Paribas agreed to acquire ______ shareholding in Belgian insurer Ageas
from China’s Fosun Group for about 730 million Euros.
1) 9%
2) 11%
3) 13%
4) 12%
5) 10%
Answer- 1) 9%
Explanation:
BNP Paribas, the largest bank in the eurozone, has agreed to acquire 9% shareholding in Belgian
insurer Ageas from China’s Fosun Group for about 730 million Euros . BNP Paribas Cardif, the
insurance division of BNP Paribas financial group, spearheads the acquisition.
i. The BNPP’s USD 16.3 billion sale of its United States of America (US) retail activities in 2023 freed
up funds for strategic acquisitions.

DEFENCE
--------

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Name the Indian Pilot who has been recently (in April ‘24) selected among 6 crew members
to fly on Blue Origin’s New Shepard-25 (NS-25) space tourism mission.
1) Gopi Thotakura
2) Srinath Ravichandran
3) Rohan M Ganapathy Yashas Karanam
4) Sanjay Srikanth Nekkanti
5) D Radhakrishnan
Answer- 1) Gopi Thotakura
Explanation:
Gopi Thotakura, an entrepreneur and seasoned pilot from Andhra Pradesh has been selected
among 6 crew members for Blue Origin’s New Shepard-25 (NS-25) space tourism mission.
• This mission will be the 7th human flight for the New Shepard program and the 25th in its
history.

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• The NS-25 mission will lift off from Blue Origin's West Texas site, United States of America
(USA).
• He is now the 1st Indian space tourist and 2nd Indian to travel into space, following Wing
Commander Rakesh Sharma of the Indian Army in 1984.
• Other 5 Crew members include: Mason Angel (USA); Sylvain Chiron (France); Kenneth L. Hess
(USA); Carol Schaller (USA); and former US Air Force Captain Ed Dwight.

2. Which space organisation has recently (in April’ 24) developed a light weight Carbon-
Carbon(C-C) nozzle for rocket engine?
1) Space Exploration Technologies Corporation
2) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
3) China National Space Administration
4) Indian Space Research Organisation
5) European Space Agency
Answer- 4) Indian Space Research Organisation
Explanation:
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) based in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala has developed a light weight Carbon-Carbon(C-C) nozzle for rocket
engine.
• At present, ISRO uses PS4 (4th stage) PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) which have twin
engines with nozzles made from Columbium (now, known as Niobium) alloy.
• So, these C-C composites will replace metallic divergent nozzles which will help in reducing
approximately 67% mass of the launch vehicle.

3. In April 2024, ______ became the first country to launch a Men5CV Meningitis Vaccine
recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).
1) India
2) China
3) Russia
4) Nigeria
5) United States of America
Answer- 4) Nigeria
Explanation:
Nigeria has become the 1st country to launch a new vaccine called Men5CV, recommended by the
World Health Organization (WHO) to protect people against 5 strains of the meningococcus
(Neisseria meningitidis) bacteria (A, C, W, Y, and X), responsible for meningitis.
• Men5CV potentially paving the way for the WHO’s goal of eliminating meningitis by 2030.
• The new vaccine was a collaborative effort between PATH (formerly Program for Appropriate
Technology in Health), and the Serum Institute of India(SII).

4. In which state, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has recently (in
April ‘24) inaugurated the Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation
(SPACE), a Testing Hub for Sonar Systems for the Indian Navy?
1) Navsari, Gujarat
2) Idukki, Kerala

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3) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


4) Mandarmani, West Bengal
5) Ratnagiri, Maharashtra
Answer- 2) Idukki, Kerala
Explanation:
On 17th April 2024, Dr. Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence (Research and
Development) and chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated
a state-of-the-art Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE) at
Underwater Acoustic Research Facility in Kulamavu in Idukki district, Kerala.
i. The inauguration of the SPACE facility marks a major milestone in naval technology advancement.
ii. It was established by the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) of DRDO.

5. Which company has recently (in April ‘24) launched the omnichannel Direct-to-Consumer
(D2C) Fintech App to offer various financial products on a single digital platform?
1) Kalaari Capital Limited
2) Piramal Capital and Housing Finance
3) Aditya Birla Capital Limited
4) Reliance Capital Limited
5) Tata Capital Limited
Answer- 3) Aditya Birla Capital Limited
Explanation:
Aditya Birla Capital Limited, the financial services arm of Aditya Birla Group, has launched the
omnichannel Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Fintech App ‘Aditya Birla Capital Digital (ABCD)’, offering
various financial products on a single digital platform.
i. This platform is housed under Aditya Birla Capital Digital Limited (ABCDL), a wholly owned
subsidiary of Aditya Birla Capital Limited (ABCL).
ii. The D2C platform has 22 products and services that includes Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
payments, multi-account payments, loans, insurance, and spend analysis tools.

6. In April 2024, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted a flight-
test of Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) at ________________(city).
1) Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
2) Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
3) Chandipur, Odisha
4) Medinipur, West Bengal
5) Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu
Answer- 3) Chandipur, Odisha
Explanation:
On 18th April 2024, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted
a flight-test of Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR)
located at Chandipur off the coast of Odisha.
i. The missile is developed by DRDO’s laboratory Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE)
based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, along with contributions from other laboratories and Indian
industries.

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ii. The successful demonstration of flight-test confirmed the reliable performance of the indigenous
propulsion system developed by Gas Turbine Research Establishment(GTRE) based in Bengaluru,
Karnataka.

7. Which company has recently (in April ‘24) built 'Hala Point’, the world's largest
neuromorphic system code to enable more sustainable Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
1) Microsoft Corporation
2) Apple Inc
3) HP Corporation
4) Intel Corporation
5) IBM
Answer- 4) Intel Corporation
Explanation:
Intel Corporation, an American technology company that manufactures semiconductor computer
circuits, has built the world's largest neuromorphic system code named 'Hala Point' to enable more
sustainable Artificial Intelligence (AI).
i. It is initially deployed at Sandia National Laboratories, utilising Intel’s Loihi 2 processor.
ii. It can support up to 20 quadrillion operations per second, with an efficiency exceeding 15 trillion
8-bit operations per second per watt (TOPS/W) when executing conventional deep neural networks.

8. In April 2024, India delivered the first batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to _______
(country).
1) Japan
2) Philippines
3) Malaysia
4) Germany
5) Singapore
Answer- 2) Philippines
Explanation:
On April 19, 2024, India delivered the first batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the
Philippines. This delivery marks a significant milestone in defence cooperation between the two
nations, following a USD 375 million deal signed in January 2022.
• BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles are produced by BrahMos Aerospace Pvt Ltd which is a
joint venture (JV) between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and
the Russian Federation’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya.
• The deal made the Philippines the first export customer for the BrahMos missile, as part of its
Horizon 2 of the Revised Armed Forces Modernization Programme.

9. Name the company that has recently (in April’ 24) received the first batch of the indigenous
Leading Edge Slat Actuators and Airbrake Control Module from Defence Research and
Development Organisation (DRDO) for using it in LCA Tejas Mk1A fighter aircraft.
1) Skyroot Aerospace
2) Hindustan Aeronautics
3) BrahMos Aerospace
4) Tata Advanced Systems

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5) Airbus
Answer- 2) Hindustan Aeronautics
Explanation:
The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) of the Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO) has handed over the first batch of the indigenous Leading Edge Slat Actuators and
Airbrake Control Module to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for using it in LCA Tejas Mk1A
fighter aircraft.
• ADA developed these components in collaboration with Research Centre Imarat (RCI),
Hyderabad, Telangana, and Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI), Bengaluru,
Karnataka.

SPORTS

1. Which of the following points is/ are “correct” with respect to Monte Carlo Masters 2024?
A) Stefanos Tsitsipas, Greek tennis player won the Singles title at the Monte Carlo Masters
2024 by defeating Norway’s Casper Ruud.
B) Alum Sander Gille and Joran Vliegan, Belgian tennis players won the doubles title at the
Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters 2024 by defeating Marcelo Melo of Brazil and Alexander Zverev of
Germany.
C) Sumit Nagal, India’s tennis player became the 1st ever Indian to win a main draw match by
defeating Matteo Arnaldi of Italy.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Greek tennis player Stefanos Tsitsipas won the Singles title at the Monte Carlo Masters 2024 by
defeating Norway’s Casper Ruud. This marks Stefanos Tsitsipas’ third Monte Carlo Masters title. He
previously won the title in 2021 and 2022.
• Belgian professional tennis players Alum Sander Gille and Joran Vliegan won the doubles
title at the Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters 2024 by defeating Marcelo Melo of Brazil and Alexander
Zverev of Germany.
• Sumit Nagal, India’s emerging tennis player, defeated Matteo Arnaldi of Italy and became the
1st ever Indian to win a main draw match at the Monte Carlo Masters. Click here to read more.

2. How many medals were recently (in April ‘24) won by the Indian wrestlers in the Asian
Wrestling Championships (Seniors) 2024 held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
1) 10
2) 7
3) 8
4) 9
5) 6
Answer- 4) 9

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Explanation:
Indian wrestlers won a total of 9 medals (4 silver and 5 bronze) in the Asian Wrestling
Championships (Seniors) 2024 held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan from 11th to 16th April 2024.
i. India was ranked 11th in Greco-Roman; 7th in men’s freestyle and 4th in Women’s wrestling.
• Iran tops in Greco -Roman and Men’s Freestyle whereas Japan tops in Women’s wrestling.
Click here to read more.

3. In April 2024, former World No. 1 Badminton player Kento Momota of __________ (country)
announced his retirement from badminton after featuring in the 2024 Thomas & Uber Cup.
1) South Korea
2) Singapore
3) Vietnam
4) Indonesia
5) Japan
Answer- 5) Japan
Explanation:
On 18th April 2024, former World No. 1 Badminton player Kento Momota of Japan announced that
he would retire from badminton after featuring in the 2024 Thomas & Uber Cup for Japan.
i. The 29-year-old Kento Momota is ranked 52nd in the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World
Rankings as of 18th April 2024.
ii. He won the World Championships and Asian Championships in 2018 and 2019. He won 67 out of
the 73 matches that he played in 2019, including 11 titles.
Note: The BWF Thomas & Uber Cup Finals 2024 is set to be held in Chengdu, China from 27th April to
5th May 2024.

4. Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to International Chess
Federation (FIDE) Candidates 2024 ?
A) Dommaraju Gukesh (India) has won (Open category) by defeating Hikaru Nakamura of the
United States to score 9 points.
B) Tan Zhongyi (China) has won the candidates 2024 (Women’s category).
C) R. Praggnanandhaa (India) has ranked 5th in the Candidates 2024 Men’s category.
1) Only B
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
The 17-year-old chess Grandmaster (GM) Dommaraju Gukesh from Tamil Nadu, (India) has won
(Open category) the International Chess Federation (FIDE) Candidates 2024 held in Toronto,
Canada, by defeating Hikaru Nakamura of the United States to score 9 points.
i. Tan Zhongyi (China) has won the candidates 2024 (Women’s category) and will face her
compatriot Ju Wenjun (China) in the Women’s World Chess Championship 2024.
ii. R. Praggnanandhaa(India) has ranked 5th in the Candidates 2024 Men’s category. Click here to read
more

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5. Name the Belgian-Dutch driver who has won the Formula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix (GP)
2024 held at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China on 21st April 2024.
1) Michael Bleekemolen
2) Lando Norris
3) Sergio Perez
4) Max Verstappen
5) Christijan Albers
Answer- 4) Max Verstappen
Explanation:
Belgian-Dutch driver Max Verstappen of Red Bull won the Formula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix (GP)
2024 held at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China on 21st April 2024.
• McLaren’s Lando Norris(the United Kingdom(UK)) and Red Bull’s Sergio Perez (Mexico)
finished in the second and third positions, respectively.
• The Chinese GP 2024 victory marks Verstappen’s fourth GP title of the 2024 season.He
previously won the Saudi Arabian GP 2024, the Bahrain GP 2024, and the Japanese GP 2024.

BOOKS AND AUTHORS

1. Name the author who has recently (in April’ 24) released his memoir “Knife: Meditations
After an Attempted Murder’’.
1) Michael Bhatia
2) Salman Rushdie
3) Anita Desai
4) Chitra Banerjee
5) Shobhan Bantwal
Answer- 2) Salman Rushdie
Explanation:
On April 16 2024, Salman Rushdie, Indian-born British-American author, released his new memoir
“Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder”.
• The memoir was published by Penguin Random House.
• He has been awarded The Peace Prize of the German Book Trade for 2023 (the most
prestigious in Germany) for his indomitable spirit, for his affirmation of life and for enriching
our world with his love of storytelling.

2. Name the book that was recently (in April ‘24) presented to Prime Minister Narendra Modi
by the Panchjanya editor Hitesh Shankar and Managing Director of Bharat Prakashan Arun
Goyal.
1) Sabke Ram
2) Srirangam - The Resplendent Kingdom of Rangaraja
3) Ten Principal Upanishads
4) Sakshibhaav
5) Bhavishya Fhal Prakash
Answer- 1) Sabke Ram

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Explanation:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with a book titled "Sabke Ram" by Panchjanya editor
Hitesh Shankar and Managing Director of Bharat Prakashan Arun Goyal.
i. The book was published by Prabhat Prakashan, who publishes "Panchjanya,” a Hindi weekly
magazine.
ii. It narrates the history of Ayodhya and provides details about lord ram's birthplace and date of
birth.
iii. The main features of the book is that it can be read and listened to in Hindi and English.

3. Name the author who has recently (in April’ 24) released his new book ‘Heavenly Islands of
Goa’.
1) Sreedharan Pillai
2) Mrinal Pande
3) Ravi Subramanian
4) Satyapal Chandra
5) C. V. Balakrishnan
Answer- 1) Sreedharan Pillai
Explanation:
Goa Governor Sreedharan Pillai’s new (221st) book titled “Heavenly Islands of Goa” was released
by Jagadguru Sri Sri Vidhushekhara Bharati Swami, Shankaracharya of Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada
Peetham, Sringeri (Karnataka), during a programme held in New Durbar Hall in the Raj Bhavan in
Dona Paula, Goa.
i. The book provides an overview of Goa’s biodiversity and heritage.
ii. 57th Jnanpith Award winner Damodar Mauzo received the first copy of the book.

OBITUARY

1. In April 2024, Padma Shri Awardee KG Jayan, a renowned Carnatic musician from Kerala
passed away.
He received the Padma Shri Award in ________ (Year) for the field of Art.
1) 2018
2) 2016
3) 2015
4) 2019
5) 2017
Answer- 4) 2019
Explanation:
Padma Shri Awardee KG Jayan, a renowned Carnatic musician from Kerala passed away at the age of
89 in Ernakulam district, Kerala. He was born on 21st November, 1934 in Kottayam, Kerala.
i. He was the father of famous Malayalam actor Manoj K. Jayan
ii. Some of his evergreen compositions include: “Ayyanu Thunayay”, “Mamala Vaazhum”, “Sreekovil
Nada Thurannu”, “Malamukalil Vaazhum Devaa” etc.
iii. K.G. Jayan was honored with Padma Shri, India’s 4th highest civilian award in 2019 in the field of
Art.

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2. In April 2024, the Former footballer Bernd Hölzenbein who won the World Cup in 1974
passed away.
Which country does he belong to ?
1) France
2) Brazil
3) England
4) Germany
5) Argentina
Answer- 4) Germany
Explanation:
Former German footballer Bernd Hölzenbein, who won the 1974 World Cup with West Germany,
passed away at the age of 78. He was born on 9 March 1946 in Runkel, Germany.
i. Bernd Hölzenbein represented the West German national team from 1973 to 1978. He has scored 5
goals in 40 appearances for West Germany.
ii. He was a part of the West Germany team that won the Federation Internationale de Football
Association (FIFA) World Cup in 1974, held in West Germany.

IMPORTANT DAYS

1. When was the World Quantum Day 2024 observed across the globe?
1) 13th April 2024
2) 11th April 2024
3) 10th April 2024
4) 12th April 2024
5) 14th April 2024
Answer- 5) 14th April 2024
Explanation:
World Quantum Day 2024 observed across the globe on 14th April 2024 to raise public awareness
and understanding of quantum science and technology around the world.
i. 14 April 2024 marks the observance of the 3rd World Quantum Day.
ii. The first-ever global World Quantum Day was observed on 14 April 2022.

2. World Art Day (WAD) 2024 observed across the globe on _____________
1) 15th April 2024
2) 13th April 2024
3) 11th April 2024
4) 12th April 2024
5) 14th April 2024
Answer- 1) 15th April 2024
Explanation:
World Art Day (WAD) 2024 observed across the globe on 15th April 2024 to raise awareness of the
variety of artistic expressions, acknowledge the role of artists in sustainable development, and
strengthen the bond between artistic creations and society.
i. The celebration of WAD focuses on the promotion, development, diffusion, and enjoyment of art.
Click here to read more.

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3. What was the motto/theme of World Voice Day (WVD) 2024, observed across the globe on
16th April 2024?
1) One World, Many Voices
2) Resonate. Educate. Celebrate!
3) Your Voice Matters
4) Lift Your Voice
5) Focus On Your Voice
Answer- 2) Resonate. Educate. Celebrate!
Explanation:
World Voice Day (WVD) 2024 is a global campaign observed across the globe on 16th April 2024
with the motto/theme of “Resonate. Educate. Celebrate!” to celebrate the phenomenon of voice.
WVD also aims to spread awareness of the importance of the human voice and the preventive care it
requires.
i. WVD is a special day of awareness, recognition, and celebration of the human voice. Click here to
read more.

4. World Hemophilia Day (WHD) 2024 observed across the globe on _____________.
1) 16th April 2024
2) 14th April 2024
3) 13th April 2024
4) 15th April 2024
5) 17th April 2024
Answer- 5) 17th April 2024
Explanation:
World Hemophilia Day (WHD) 2024 observed across the globe on 17th April 2024 with the theme
of “Equitable access for all: recognizing all bleeding disorders” to raise awareness about
Hemophilia, an inherited bleeding disorder, and other bleeding disorders that prevent blood from
clotting properly.
i. The annual observance of WHD is organised by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH).
ii. The day marks the birth anniversary of Frank Schnabel, the founder of WFH. Click here to read
more.

5. When was the International Day for Monuments and Sites/World Heritage Day 2024
observed across the globe?
1) 17th April 2024
2) 15th April 2024
3) 14th April 2024
4) 16th April 2024
5) 18th April 2024
Answer- 5) 18th April 2024
Explanation:
International Day For Monuments and Sites (IDMS) also known as World Heritage Day 2024
observed across the globe on 18th April 2024 with the theme of “Disasters & Conflicts Through
the Lens of the Venice Charter.”to encourage local communities and individuals across the world to
recognise the significance of cultural heritage in their lives, identities, and communities.

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i. The theme has been chosen to mark the 60th anniversary of the Venice Charter (31 May 2024).
ii. The theme for IDMS is annually proposed by the International Council for Monuments and Sites
(ICOMOS).
iii. ICOMOS set the theme “Disaster and Conflict Resilient Heritage – Preparedness, Response, and
Recovery” for its Triennial Scientific Plan TSP (TSP) 2024-2027. Click here to read more.

6. When was World Liver Day (WLD) 2024 observed across the globe?
1) 17th April 2024
2) 19th April 2024
3) 15th April 2024
4) 16th April 2024
5) 18th April 2024
Answer- 2) 19th April 2024
Explanation:
World Liver Day (WLD) 2024 observed across the globe on 19th April 2024 with the theme of 'Be
Vigilant, Get Regular Liver Check-Ups and Prevent Fatty Liver Diseases.' to raise awareness about the
importance of liver health and to prevent and manage liver diseases.
i. WLD aims to encourage a healthier lifestyle, proper diet, regular exercise, and avoiding harmful
substances to maintain liver health. Click here to read more

7. When was the United Nations (UN) Chinese Language Day 2024 observed across the globe?
1) 17th April 2024
2) 18th April 2024
3) 19th April 2024
4) 20th April 2024
5) 16th April 2024
Answer- 4) 20 April 2024
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) Chinese Language Day 2024 was observed across the globe on 20 April
2024 to promote and celebrate the Chinese language, one of the 6 official languages of the UN.
• On 20 April 2024, the UN celebrated the 15th annual Chinese Language Day.
• The date April 20 was selected from Guyu (“Rain of Millet”), which is the 6th of 24 solar terms
in the traditional East Asian calendars, to pay tribute to Cangjie. Click here to read more

8. When was the National Civil Services Day 2024 observed across India?
1) 17th April 2024
2) 18th April 2024
3) 19th April 2024
4) 20th April 2024
5) 21st April 2024
Answer- 5) 21st April 2024
Explanation:
National Civil Services Day 2024 was observed across India on 21 April 2024 to recognise and
acknowledge the crucial role that civil servants play in the nation’s development.
• 21 April 2024 marks the observance of the 17th National Civil Services Day.

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• The 1st National Civil Services Day celebrations were held in Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
(Delhi) on 21 April 2006.
• The government of India has decided to mark the 21st April as the National Civil Services Day
to commemorate the day on which India’s first home minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
addressed the newly formed and newly appointed Administrative Service Officers at the
Metcalfe House, Delhi in 1947. Click here to read more

9. When was the World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID)2024 observed across the globe?
1) 18th April 2024
2) 19th April 2024
3) 20th April 2024
4) 21st April 2024
5) 22nd April 2024
Answer- 4) 21st April 2024
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID) 2024 was observed across the
globe on 21 April 2024 to raise awareness of the role of creativity and innovation in all aspects of
human development.
• World Creativity & Innovation Week (WCIW) 2024 was observed from 15 to 21 April 2024.
i. Every year, WCID champions the importance of a creative mindset in advancing the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN.
ii. The 1st UN-recognised WCID was observed on 21st April 2018. Click here to read more

10. What was the theme of International Mother Earth Day 2024?
1) Restore our Earth
2) Climate Action
3) Invest in our planet
4) Planet vs Plastics
5) Protect Our Species
Answer- 4) Planet vs Plastics
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) International Mother Earth Day (or Earth Day) 2024 was observed across
the globe on 22nd April 2024 to recognise the relationship between humans and nature in the
ecosystems.
i. According to Earthday.org, the theme of Earth Day 2024 is Planet vs. Plastics.
ii. This marks the third Mother Earth Day celebrated within the UN Decade on Ecosystem
Restoration 2021 – 2030 which offers a platform to revive the natural world amidst the ongoing
environmental crisis. Click here to read more.

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ENVIRONMENT

1.In April 2024, the researchers discovered “Impatiens neo-uncinata”, a new species of genus
Impatiens in ___________ (biosphere reserve).
1) Agasthyamala biosphere reserve (Kerala)
2) Similipal Biosphere Reserve (Odisha)
3) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (Tamil Nadu)
4) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve (West Bengal)
5) Panna Biosphere Reserve (Madhya Pradesh)
Answer- 1) Agasthyamala biosphere reserve (Kerala)
Explanation:
Researchers discovered a new species of genus Impatiens (family Balsaminaceae) named
“Impatiens neo-uncinata” during a floristic survey in the Agasthyamala biosphere reserve, in
Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala.
• The paper on the discovery of the new species was published in the scientific journal
Phytotaxa.
• Impatiens neo-uncinata bears morphological resemblances to Impatiens uncinata(Hook-Tail
Balsam), but differs with respect to size of the flowers, basal and distal lobes, the dorsal petal
and pollen
• It is assessed as Endangered based on the categories and criteria of the International Union
for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria.

CURRENT STATIC BANKING

1. What is the tagline of State Bank of India(SBI)?


1) Good People to Grow With
2) The Banker to Every Indian
3) We Make You Feel Richer
4) Banking With Personal Touch
5) Together we can
Answer- 2) The Banker to Every Indian
Explanation:
About State Bank of India(SBI):
Chairman: Dinesh Kumar Khara
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Founded in: 1st July 1955
Tagline – The Banker to Every Indian

2. Who has been recently (in April ‘'24) appointed as the Independent Director of RBL Bank?
1) R. Subramaniakumar
2) Rajiv Ahuja
3) Manjeev Singh Puri
4) Murali Ramakrishnan
5) Ishan Raina

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Answer- 4) Murali Ramakrishnan


Explanation:
On 11th April 2024, Private sector lender RBL Bank announced the appointment of banking industry
veteran Murali Ramakrishnan as an independent director on its board. Ramakrishnan, who retired
as the managing director and chief executive of South Indian Bank till 2023, has been appointed for
four years.

3. Which company/cooperative bank’s application for a universal bank licence has been
recently (in April’ 24) declined by the Reserve Bank of India(RBI)?
1) Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank
2) Tata Capital Financial Services
3) Cosmos Co-operative Bank
4) Annapurna Finance
5) Larsen & Toubro Finance
Answer- 4) Annapurna Finance
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) declined Odisha-based Annapurna Finance Limited’s application
for a universal bank licence made in January 2023.
It also rejected two more applications for setting up small finance banks: Dvara Kshetriya Gramin
Financial Services Private Limited and Tally Solutions Private Limited.
• As of April 2024, the regulator has received 13 applications to set up banks under the
guidelines for 'on tap' licensing of Universal Banks and Small Finance Banks.
• In January 2023 Bhubaneswar-based micro-lending Annapurna Finance Private Limited
applied for a universal bank licence.

4. Who is the Current (as of April ‘24) Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
of Jana Small Finance Bank?
1) Ajay Kanwal
2) Srinivas Nayak
3) Ramaseshan
4) Rahul Khosla
5) Pammi Vijaya Kumar
Answer- 1) Ajay Kanwal
Explanation:
About Jana Small Finance Bank:
Jana Small Finance Bank started its operations in March, 2018
Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)– Ajay Kanwal
Headquarters– Bengaluru, Karnataka
Tagline– Likho Apni Kahani

5. Which bank has released a book titled "Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore to Dwarka, Delhi - A 130
Years Saga of Excellence” on its 130th Foundation Day on 12th April 2024?
1) Bank of Baroda
2) Punjab National Bank
3) Indian Bank

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4) Canara Bank
5) UCO Bank
Answer- 2) Punjab National Bank
Explanation:
On 12th April 2024, Punjab National Bank (PNB) celebrated its 130th Foundation Day and
released a commemorative history book titled "Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore to Dwarka, Delhi - A 130
Years Saga of Excellence," chronicling the bank's evolution from 1894 to the present.
i. As part of its ongoing commitment to environmental sustainability, PNB also unveiled PALAASH 2.0,
a significant step towards environmental conservation.

6. In April 2024, Adani Group infused Rs ________ in Ambuja Cements raising its stake in the
company to 70.3%.
1) 7,177 crore
2) 9,365 crore
3) 6,278 crore
4) 8,339 crore
5) 5,484 crore
Answer- 4) 8,339 crore
Explanation:
Adani Group, infused an additional Rs 8,339 crore in Ambuja Cements, raising its stake in the
company to 70.3 per cent, to help the cement maker's manufacturing capacity.
i. Previously Adani's Group invested Rs 5,000 crore in the company on October 18, 2022, and
Rs 6,661 crore on March 28, 2024. With the latest investment, it has completed Rs 20,000
crore planned infusion, the company said in a statement.

7. Which Small Finance Bank (SFB) has recently (in April ‘24) appointed Deepak Kumar
Sharma as Additional Director under the Independent category?
1) Suryoday SFB
2) Ujjivan SFB
3) AU SFB
4) ESAF SFB
5) Jana SFB
Answer- 1) Suryoday SFB
Explanation:
The Board of Directors of Suryoday Small Finance Bank Limited, on April 11, 2024, appointed Mr.
Deepak Kumar Sharma, as an Additional Director (under the Independent category) on the Board of
the Bank, with effect from April 11, 2024.
i. He shall hold office as an Additional Director up to the date of the next General Meeting of the Bank
or Three months from the date of appointment, whichever is earlier.

8. Which Insurance company has recently (in April ‘24) partnered with Meta to introduce
premium payment options on WhatsApp?
1) Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance
2) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
3) Mahindra Life Insurance

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4) MetLife India Insurance


5) Aviva Life Insurance
Answer- 2) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
Explanation:
On 16th April 2024, Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance partnered with Meta to introduce premium
payment options on WhatsApp for customers to seamlessly manage their policies and payments all
in one place. With this, customers can effortlessly pay their premiums through various payment
modes like net banking, credit cards, and UPI directly within the WhatsApp interface.

9. In April 2024, the Employees' Provident Funds Organisation (EPFO) raised the auto
withdrawal limit under Paragraph 69J from Rs 50,000 to Rs ___________.
1) 1,50,000
2) 2,00,000
3) 80,000
4) 70,000
5) 1,00,000
Answer- 5) 1,00,000
Explanation:
The Employees' Provident Funds Organisation (EPFO) has raised the qualifying limit for auto claims –
those made under specific conditions – processing under Paragraph 68J. The limit has been increased
from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1,00,000.
• Paragraph 68-J of the Employees' Provident Fund Scheme enables members to request
advances from the fund under circumstances related to medical treatment.
• Physically impaired members have the option to apply for advance payment under Paragraph
68-N in order to lessen hardship related to their impairment.

10. What is the tagline of Canara Bank?


1) Relationship Beyond Banking
2) Your Perfect Banking Partner
3) Together we can
4) We Understand Your World
5) Always You First
Answer- 3) Together we can
Explanation:
About Canara Bank:
Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer(CEO) – K. Satyanarayana Raju
Headquarters- Bengaluru, Karnataka
Established in – 1906 (as Canara Hindu Permanent Fund Ltd. and renamed as Canara Bank Limited
in 1910)
Tagline – Together we can

11. Which institution of the World Bank Group provides political risk insurance and credit
enhancement for cross-border investments?
1) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
2) International Finance Corporation

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3) International Monetary Fund


4) International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
5) International Development Association
Answer- 1) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
Explanation:
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is a member of the World Bank Group and its
primary purpose is to offer political risk insurance and credit enhancement to encourage foreign
investments in developing countries, helping to promote economic growth and reduce poverty.

12. Which of the following is not a Negotiable Instrument as per the Negotiable Instrument Act,
1881?
1) Bank Note
2) Fixed Deposit Receipt
3) Bill of exchange
4) Promissory Note
5) Cheque
Answer- 2) Fixed Deposit Receipt
Explanation:
A negotiable instrument is a piece of paper that entitles a person to a sum of money and which is
transferable from one person to another under the Negotiable Instrument Act 1881.
• A negotiable instrument means a promissory note, bill of exchange, Cheque. Bank Note, Bank
Draft, Circular Note, Dividend Warrant.

13. Who is the current (as of April’ 24) Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
of Airtel Payments Bank?
1) Amitabh Chaudhry
2) Sashidhar jagdishan
3) Uday Kotak
4) Anubrata Biswas
5) Partha Pratim Sengupta
Answer- 4) Anubrata Biswas
Explanation:
About Airtel Payments Bank:
Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) - Anubrata Biswas
Establishment- 2017

14. In April 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed restrictions on the Sarvodaya Co-
operative Bank to a maximum withdrawal of____________ (amount) from their accounts.
1) Rs 10,000
2) Rs 15,000
3) Rs 20,000
4) Rs 25,000
5) Rs 30,000
Answer- 2) Rs 15,000

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Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed major restrictions on the Sarvodaya Co-operative Bank,
in light of the bank’s worsening financial health.
• The banking regulator issued a withdrawal limit of Rs 15,000 on the bank’s customers
regarding their accounts. These curbs will be effective from April 16, 2024.
• The limit will severely affect customers with cash needs exceeding the Rs 15,000 ceiling. The
RBI issued an official release and further curbed the lending, investment, and deposit activities
of the crisis-hit bank.

15. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) and the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) which comes under the provisions of the
Payment and Settlement Systems Act _____ (year).
1) 2000
2) 2001
3) 2005
4) 2007
5) 1999
Answer- 4) 2007
Explanation:
The ‘RuPay - Link it, Forget it’ campaign was launched by the National Payments Corporation of
India (NPCI) during the Indian Premier League (IPL).
• It was created by DDB Mudra Group, the campaign’s goal is to raise awareness about RuPay
Credit cards, which can be seamlessly linked to a UPI ID, enabling secure and convenient
payments.
• NPCI is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA)
under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, to create a robust
Payment & Settlement Infrastructure in India.

16. In April 2024, India's net direct tax collections increased ________ year-on-year to ₹19.58
lakh crore in the FY 2024.
1) 14.5%
2) 15.7%
3) 16.9%
4) 17.7%
5) 18.2%
Answer- 4) 17.7%
Explanation:
India's net direct tax collections increased 17.7% year-on-year to ₹19.58 lakh crore in the fiscal
year ended March 2024, surpassing the revised estimates.
• Net direct taxes in 2023-24 exceeded the budget estimates by₹ 1.35 lakh crore (7.40%) and the
revised estimates by ₹13,000 crore.

17. What is the tagline of Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Bank?
1) Together We Can
2) We Understand Your World

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3) Your Perfect Banking Partner


4) Always You First
5) Smart Way to Bank
Answer- 2) We Understand Your World
Explanation:
About Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Bank:
Chairman - Mr. Atanu Chakraborty
Managing Director(MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) - Sashidhar Jagdishan
Established in - 1994
Tagline - We Understand Your World

CA STATIC GK

1. In April 2024, the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) was designated by the
Centre to notify law-enforcement agencies about unlawful activities in cyberspace under the
Information Technology Act __________ (year).
1) 1999
2) 2000
3) 2001
4) 2002
5) 2003
Answer- 2) 2000
Explanation:
The Centre has designated the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) as an agency of the
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to notify, under the Information Technology Act-2000, law-
enforcement agencies about unlawful activities in cyberspace.
• The I4C was set up by the MHA to provide a framework and eco-system for law-enforcement
agencies (LEAs) in dealing with cybercrime in a coordinated and comprehensive manner.

2. Which Indian Naval Ship (INS) has recently (in April’ 24) seized 940 kgs of narcotics in
operation Crimson Barracuda?
1) INS Talwar
2) INS Vikrant
3) INS Imphal
4) INS Vikramaditya
5) INS Sandhayak
Answer- 1) INS Talwar
Explanation:
On 16th April 2024, Indian Naval warship INS Talwar intercepted a suspicious dhow and
apprehended 940 Kg narcotics operation Crimson Barracuda.
• The operation, executed with precision by the ship's specialist boarding teams and MARCOs
(Marine Commandos), resulted in the confiscation of a staggering 940 kilograms of contraband
narcotics.

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3. Which state has celebrated the Longte festival on 15th April 2024?
1) Himachal Pradesh
2) Shimla
3) Meghalaya
4) Karnataka
5) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer- 5) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
On 15th April 2024, The Nyishi community of the state celebrated Longte festival in Itanagar,
Arunachal Pradesh.
• It is marked by its unique tradition of abstaining from animal sacrifice, opting instead for
symbolic decorations using feathers and bamboo.

4. Who has been recently (in April’ 24) appointed as the brand ambassador of Savsol
Lubricants?
1) Ranveer Singh
2) Sidharth Malhotra
3) Shah Rukh Khan
4) Ranbir Kapoor
5) Akshay Kumar
Answer- 2) Sidharth Malhotra
Explanation:
On 16th April 2024, Savsol Lubricants, a leading player in automotive and industrial lubricants
announced Bollywood youth icon Siddharth Malhotra as its brand ambassador.
i. It also announced the launch of a lubricant range - Savsol Ester5

5. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) signed a contract worth Rs 233 crore with the
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) for core banking solution
upgradation & migration on Application Service Provider (ASP) Model?
1) Cigniti Technologies
2) Dotsquares
3) Dynacons Systems & Solutions
4) Ibexlabs
5) Magneto IT Solutions
Answer- 3) Dynacons Systems & Solutions
Explanation:
On April 16 2024, Dynacons Systems & Solutions Limited, a technology solutions provider,
announced that it has secured a significant contract worth Rs 233 crore from the National Bank for
Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) for core banking solution upgradation & migration on
Application Service Provider (ASP) Model.
• The contract encompasses the upgradation and migration of Core Banking Solution (CBS) from
Finacle 7.0 to Finacle 10.2.25, operating on the Application Service Provider (ASP) model.
• The scope of the contract includes serving 1391 branches of 38 State Coop Banks across 8
states.

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6. Which country has recently (in April’ 24) launched a remote sensing satellite into space
using a Long March-2D carrier rocket?
1) Russia
2) China
3) Japan
4) India
5) United States of America
Answer- 2) China
Explanation:
On April 15 2024, China launched a new remote sensing satellite into space using the Long March-2D
carrier rocket.
• The rocket blasted off at 12:12 p.m. (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
northwest China and sent the Gaojing-3 01 satellite into the preset orbit.
• It was the 516th flight mission of the Long March series rockets.

7. In which state, the Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary is located?


1) Uttar Pradesh
2) Odisha
3) Gujarat
4) Himachal Pradesh
5) Sikkim
Answer- 1) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
About Uttar Pradesh (UP):
Airport– Kushinagar International Airport, Gorakhpur airport, Agra Airport (Pandit Deen Dayal
Upadhyaya Airport)
Heritage site – Agra fort (1983) , Taj Mahal (1983), Fatehpur Sikri (1986)
Bird Sanctuary– Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, Sur Sarovar (Keetham) Bird Sanctuary

8. In April 2024, India opened its______ post office in Antarctica.


1) 4th
2) 2nd
3) 3rd
4) 5th
5) 1st
Answer- 3) 3rd
Explanation:
On April 5 2024,India Post opened its third post office in Antarctica. The new post office was
inaugurated at Bharati Station.
• The inauguration coincided with the 24th Foundation Day of the National Centre for Polar
and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa.
• In 1984, India’s first post office on the icy continent was set up at Dakshi Gangotri, Antarctica.

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9. In which state, the Blackbuck National Park is located?


1) Arunachal Pradesh
2) Maharashtra
3) Karnataka
4) Gujarat
5) Kerala
Answer- 4) Gujarat
Explanation:
About Gujarat:
Governor – Acharya Devvrat
Wildlife Sanctuaries – Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Wild Ass Sanctuary, Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary
National Park – Gir National Park, Blackbuck National Park

10. Who authored the book “Enzo Ferrari: the definitive biography of an icon”?
1) Luca Dal Monte
2) John Feinstein
3) A. J. Baime
4) Dennis Adler
5) Owen Philip King
Answer- 1) Luca Dal Monte
Explanation:
Luca Dal Monte wrote the book “Enzo Ferrari: the definitive biography of an icon”.
i. This book is about the man who built one of the world’s most enigmatic brands, in any category, of
any era, at any point in history. It is about moving sculptures that demonstrate the apogee of human
endeavour in mixing engineering with design.
ii. Luca Dal Monte (Italy), is an accomplished author and automotive industry veteran.

11. Who has been recently (in April ‘24) given additional charge of Secretary of the Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)?
1) Ashwini Kumar
2) Rajiv Ranjan
3) Ashok Khemka
4) Saurabh Garg
5) Nikhil Gajraj
Answer- 4) Saurabh Garg
Explanation:
According to an order issued from the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT), Saurabh Garg has
been given additional charge of Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
(MoSPI) by succeeding Dr GP Samanta.
i. He is a 1991-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Odisha cadre. Presently, he is
serving as Secretary of the Department of Social Justice & Empowerment.

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12. As of April 2024, Which state has the most Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged products in
India?
1) Madhya Pradesh
2) Karnataka
3) Uttar Pradesh
4) Tamil Nadu
5) Gujarat
Answer- 3) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
The Geographical Indication (GI) Registry awarded the certification to the Banaras Tirangi Barfi and
the five other Uttar Pradesh products.
• With these six new additions, Uttar Pradesh retains its position as the state with the most GI-
tagged products in India, reaching a total of 75. Tamil Nadu follows behind with 58 GI
products.
• The new products added to the list were Kashi’s Tirangi Barfee which was first made by a local
sweetmaker during the revolutionary movement, metal casting craft of Kashi, Bareilly zardozi,
Bareilly cane bamboo craft, Tharu embroidery and Pilkhua handblock print textile.

13. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA) located?
1) New York, United States
2) Geneva, Switzerland
3) Vienna, Austria
4) Rome, Italy
5) London, United Kingdom
Answer- 1) New York, United States
Explanation:
About United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA):
UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is the lead UN agency. UNFPA’s mission is to deliver a
world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person’s potential is
fulfilled, ensuring rights and choices for all. UNFPA has been operating in India since 1974. It has 120
offices that serve more than 156 countries.
Headquarters – New York, United States
Executive Director – Natalia Kanem
Founded – 1969

14. Which state government has recently (in April’ 24) constructed its first-ever glass Skywalk
Bridge?
1) Karnataka
2) Tamil Nadu
3) Madhya Pradesh
4) Kerala
5) Uttar Pradesh
Answer- 5) Uttar Pradesh

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Explanation:
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has constructed the state's first-ever glass Skywalk Bridge in
Enchanting Tulsi (Shabari) Waterfall In Chitrakoot.
• The awe-inspiring bridge, fashioned to resemble Lord Rama's bow and arrow, was constructed
in the Kodand forest area at a cost of Rs 3.70 crore.
• It was constructed in the Kodand forest area by the Forest and Tourism Department and
Pawan Sut Construction Company, it's part of a plan to develop the site into a premier eco-
tourism destination.

15. When was the International Monetary Fund (IMF) established?


1) 1953
2) 1951
3) 1950
4) 1947
5) 1944
Answer- 5) 1944
Explanation:
About International Monetary Fund(IMF):
Managing Director- Kristalina Georgieva
Member nations- 190
Headquarters- Washington D.C., United States of America(U.S.A.)
Established in 1944

16. Who has been recently (in April’ 24)appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the
Republic of Niger?
1) Anand Kumar
2) Dhruv Chakravarty
3) Seema Jain
4) Awdhesh Kumar Yadav
5) Sita Ram Meena
Answer- 5) Sita Ram Meena
Explanation:
Sita Ram Meena has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Niger, Ministry of External
Affairs (MEA).
• Meena currently serves as Director in the Ministry of External Affairs .

17. As per the World Silver Survey 2024 conducted by ‘The Silver Institute’, United State of
America (USA) in April 2024, which company has become the third largest silver producer
globally?
1) Hindustan Zinc
2) Bharat Aluminium Company
3) Electrosteel
4) Sterlite Technologies
5) Coal India
Answer- 1) Hindustan Zinc

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Explanation:
On April 18 2024, Hindustan Zinc Limited, a Vedanta group company, announced that it has now
become the third largest silver producer globally as per the World Silver Survey 2024 conducted by
‘The Silver Institute’, USA.
• Additionally, the recognition of its Pantnagar silver refinery by the London Bullion Market
Association (LBMA) and inclusion in the ‘London Good Delivery’ list reaffirms the refinery’s
adherence to international quality standards, marked by LBMA certification of 99.99 percent
pure silver

18. Who has been recently (in April’ 24) appointed as the Chief Executive officer (CEO) of
BharatPe?
1) Sandeep Bakhshi
2) Nalin Negi
3) Uday Kotak
4) Chandra Shekhar Ghosh
5) Shyam Srinivasan
Answer- 2) Nalin Negi
Explanation:
Fintech major BharatPe has elevated Nalin Negi as its chief executive officer, more than a year after
he took over as interim CEO and Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
• Negi was appointed as its chief financial officer in 2022 after its then top executive Suhail
Sameer stepped down in January 2023.
• BharatPe witnessed a remarkable 182 per cent increase in revenue from operations in FY23.

19. In which country, the Ruang mountain is located?


1) Montenegro
2) Japan
3) United States of America
4) Indonesia
5) Chile
Answer- 4) Indonesia
Explanation:
On April 17 2024, Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami alert after eruptions at Ruang mountain
sent ash thousands of feet high. Officials ordered more than 11,000 people to leave the area.
• Indonesia, an archipelago of 270 million people, has 120 active volcanoes. It is prone to
volcanic activity because it sits along the “Ring of Fire,” a horseshoe-shaped series of seismic
fault lines around the Pacific Ocean.

20. In which state, the Van Vihar National Park is located?


1) Mizoram
2) Andhra Pradesh
3) Gujarat
4) Madhya Pradesh
5) Kerala
Answer- 4) Madhya Pradesh

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Explanation:
About Madhya Pradesh:
Chief Minister– Mohan Yadav
Governor– Mangubhai C. Patel
National Parks– Dinosaur Fossil National Park and Van Vihar National Park
Wildlife Sanctuaries– Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary and Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary

21. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) received approval from National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI) to start migration of users to new Payment System Provider (PSP)
bank handles?
1) GooglePay
2) PhonePe
3) Paytm
4) Apple Pay
5) BharatPe
Answer- 3) Paytm
Explanation:
One97 Communications, which owns Paytm, has received National Payments Corporation of India
(NPCI's) approval to start migration of users to new Payment System Provider (PSP) bank handles.
• Paytm UPI users can now create new VPAs (virtual payment address) with partner PSP banks.
• Following NPCI's approval last month to onboard One97 Communications as a Third-Party
Application Provider (TPAP) on the multi payment service provider API model, Paytm has
expedited the integration with Axis, HDFC, SBI and Yes Bank.

22. Name the company that has recently (in April’ 24) formed the joint venture (JV) with
CleanMax in six rooftop solar projects in India with a total capacity of 14.4 megawatts (MW).
1) Google
2) Microsoft
3) Oracle
4) Apple
5) Flipkart
Answer- 4) Apple
Explanation:
Apple has formed a joint venture (JV) with renewable energy provider CleanMax to invest in six
rooftop solar projects with a total capacity of 14.4 megawatts (MW).
• Besides accelerating the development of renewable energy projects across India, the JV will
help provide clean power to Apple’s offices and the two retail stores in the country.

23. In April 2024, A tri-services all-women crew completed a four-week sailing expedition in
the Arabian Sea as a precursor to an arduous blue-water voyage around the World Blue Water
Sailing (BWS).
The crew consists of _______ women officers from Indian Army, Navy and Indian Air Force.
1) 10
2) 12

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3) 15
4) 17
5) 19
Answer- 2) 12
Explanation:
A team of 12 women officers of the Indian Army, Navy, and Indian Air Force completed a nearly
four-week (27 days) sailing expedition in the Arabian Sea.
• The expedition, which took the Tri-Services women crew from Mumbai to Lakshadweep and
back, was marked by a flagging ceremony at Marve, Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• The all-women crew went on this voyage in preparation for an upcoming global
circumnavigation competition scheduled for September 2024. The expedition was organised
by the Army Adventure Wing and the Army Aqua Nodal Centre of the College of Military
Engineering.

24. In April 2024, Telecom connectivity reached India's first village, Kaurik and Guea, in Lahaul
and Spiti district of _________________.
1) Uttar Pradesh
2) Karnataka
3) Gujarat
4) Himachal Pradesh
5) Madhya Pradesh
Answer- 4) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
Telecom connectivity has reached India's first village, Kaurik and Guea, in Lahaul and Spiti district
of Himachal Pradesh.
i.This village is situated 14,931 feet above sea level.Kaurik is a village in the Lahaul and Spiti districts,
in Himachal Pradesh.
• It is in the valley of the Parang or Pare Chu River before its confluence with the Spiti River.
Kaurik is close to the border with Tibet.

25. Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has recently (in April’ 24) reported the
discovery of fossils of one of the largest snakes named ‘Vasuki Indicus’ in Gujarat?
1) IIT Madras
2) IIT Delhi
3) IIT Roorkee
4) IIT Kharagpur
5) IIT Bombay
Answer- 3) IIT Roorkee
Explanation:
The researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee have reported the discovery of
fossils of one of the largest snakes that ever existed and likely lived 47 million years ago during a
period called the Middle Eocene.
i. The fossils were found in Kutch, Gujarat, and the reptile, named Vasuki Indicus, could have been
anywhere between 10 metres and 15 metres long, or as big as a modern-day school bus.

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ii. It belonged to the now-extinct Madtsoiidae snake family but represents a unique lineage from India,
the authors note.

26. What is the capital of Uzbekistan?


1) Dushanbe
2) Tashkent
3) Bishkek
4) Ashgabat
5) Baku
Answer- 2) Tashkent
Explanation:
About Uzbekistan
Prime Minister (PM) – Abdulla Nigmatovich Aripov
Capital – Tashkent
Currency – Uzbekistani Som

27. When was the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) established?
1) 2008
2) 2010
3) 2015
4) 2020
5) 2021
Answer- 4) 2020
Explanation:
About International Financial Services Centres Authority(IFSCA):
It is the unified regulator for the development and regulation of financial products, financial services
and financial institutions such as GIFT International Financial Services Centre in India.
It was established under the International Financial Services Authority(IFSCA) Act, 2019.
Chairman: K. Rajaraman
Headquarters: GIFT City, Gujarat
Established: 2020

28. Which sports personality from India has recently (in April’ 24) won the bronze medal in the
women’s C1 500m race at the Asian Canoe Sprint Championships 2024?
1) Megha Pradeep
2) Sakshi Malik
3) Deepika Kumari
4) Savita Punia
5) Mirabai Chanu
Answer- 1) Megha Pradeep
Explanation:
On April 19 2024, India’s Megha Pradeep won the bronze medal in the women’s C1 500m race at
the Asian Canoe Sprint Championships 2024 in Tokyo, Japan.
• Asian Games medallists Arjun Singh and Sunil Singh Salam finished sixth in the men’s C2 -
500m final and missed out on obtaining the Paris 2024 Olympic quota.

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• Racing at the Sea Forest Waterway, a venue used during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Megha
clocked timings of 2:28.027 minutes to finish in third place.

29. What is the motto of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)?
1) Create a world free of poverty on a livable planet
2) Promote global economic growth and financial stability
3) Empowered lives – Resilient Nations
4) Ensuring rights and choices for all
5) Rural transformation that lasts
Answer- 4) Ensuring rights and choices for all
Explanation:
About United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA):
It is the United Nations (UN)’s sexual and reproductive health agency.
Executive Director– Dr. Natalia Kanem
Headquarters– New York, United States of America (USA)
Motto– “Ensuring rights and choices for all”
Established in– 1969

30. In which state, the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is located?


1) Odisha
2) Jharkhand
3) Maharashtra
4) Gujarat
5) Tamil Nadu
Answer- 5) Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is located at the junction of the Eastern and the Western Ghats in
the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, in the Erode District of Tamil Nadu.
i. Its area is contiguous with the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Bandipur Tiger Reserve (Karnataka) and
BR Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka).

31. The Okhla Bird Sanctuary is located in _________ (State/UT)


1) Uttar Pradesh
2) Jammu & Kashmir
3) Telangana
4) Karnataka
5) Meghalaya
Answer- 1) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
About Uttar Pradesh:
Chief Minister (CM)- Yogi Adityanath
Governor- Anandiben Mafatbhai Patel
Bird Sanctuary- Samaspur Bird Sanctuary; Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Festival- Ayudha Pooja; Lath Mar Holi

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32. The Geographical Indications Registry comes under _______ (ministry).


1) Ministry of Ministry of Urban Development
2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
3) Ministry of Home Affairs
4) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
5) Ministry of Civil Aviation
Answer- 2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Explanation:
About Geographical Indications Registry:
GI Registry is a part of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade under the
Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI).
i. The Geographical indications (GIs) tag in India is valid for a period of 10 years following which it can
be renewed.
Headquarters- Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN)

33. Who is the current (as of April’ 24) chairman of Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO)?
1) Madhabi Puri Buch
2) Ashwani Bhatia
3) Amarjeet Singh
4) Samir Vankatpati Kamat
5) Kamlesh Chandra Varshney.
Answer- 4) Samir Vankatpati Kamat
Explanation:
About Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO):
It is the Research and Development (R&D) wing of the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
Chairman: Dr. Samir Vankatpati Kamat
Headquarter: New Delhi, Delhi
Formed: 1958

34. Where is the Headquarters of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN–
Habitat) located?
1) Lausanne, Switzerland
2) Nairobi, Kenya
3) Madrid, Spain
4) Vienna, Austria
5) Copenhagen, Denmark
Answer- 2) Nairobi, Kenya
Explanation:
About United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN–Habitat):
Executive Director – Maimunah Mohd Sharif
Headquarters – Nairobi, Kenya
Established in – 1977

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35. In which state Rajaji Tiger Reserves is located?


1) Gujarat
2) Uttarakhand
3) Madhya Pradesh
4) Uttar Pradesh
5) Bihar
Answer- 2) Uttarakhand
Explanation:
Rajaji National Park is an Indian national park and tiger reserve spread over three districts of
Uttarakhand: Haridwar, Dehradun and Pauri Garhwal.
• It is situated along the hills and foothills of the Shiwalik ranges and represents the Shiwalik
ecosystem. In the year 1983, Rajaji Wildlife Sanctuary was merged with Motichur and Chilla
wildlife sanctuaries and made into Rajaji National Park.
• It was named after the famous freedom fighter Rajgopalachari popularly known as "Rajaji".

36. In which state Attiveri Bird Sanctuary is located?


1) Odisha
2) West Bengal
3) Andhra Pradesh
4) Telangana
5) Karnataka
Answer- 5) Karnataka
Explanation:
About Karnataka:
Governor – Thawar Chand Gehlot
WildLife Sanctuary – Talacauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Thimlapura Wildlife Sanctuary, Yadahalli
Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary
Bird Sanctuary-Adichunchanagiri Peacock Sanctuary, Attiveri Bird Sanctuary, Ghataprabha Bird
Sanctuary

37. Tadoba National Park located in ________ (state).


1) West Bengal
2) Maharashtra
3) Madhya Pradesh
4) Karnataka
5) Andhra Pradesh
Answer- 2) Maharashtra
Explanation:
About Maharashtra:
Chief Minister- Eknath Shinde
Governor- Ramesh Bais
National Park- Tadoba National Park, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Chandoli National Park
Airport- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport(Mumbai, Maharashtra)
Dance Form- Dangari Gaja, Bohada and Lavani

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38. In which state Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary is located?


1) Karnataka
2) Madhya Pradesh
3) Gujarat
4) West Bengal
5) Assam
Answer- 3) Gujarat
Explanation:
The Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Ahmedabad, Gujarat & it is the one of 4 more
Indian sites that were recognised as Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar
Convention.

39. Name the Committee that recommended the formation of National Bank for Agriculture
and Rural Development (NABARD).
1) Kasturirangan Committee
2) Narayan K. Seshadri Committee
3) C Rangarajan Committee
4) Bimal Jalan Committee
5) Sivaramman Committee
Answer- 5) Sivaramman Committee
Explanation:
The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is a development bank
focussing primarily on the rural sector of the country. It is the apex banking institution to provide
finance for Agriculture and rural development.
• Its headquarter is located in Mumbai, the country’s financial capital.
i. It is a statutory body established in 1982 under the Parliamentary act-National Bank for Agriculture
and Rural Development Act, 1981.
ii. The formation was recommended by the Sivaramman Committee under the Chairmanship of
Sivaramman, former member of Planning Commission.

40. In which year, the Astronautical Society of India(ASI) was established?


1) 1977
2) 1989
3) 1990
4) 1999
5) 2000
Answer- 3) 1990
Explanation:
About Astronautical Society of India(ASI):
It was established in 1990 to foster the development of astronautics in the country.
President: Sreedhara Panicker Somanath
Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka

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41. In April 2024, India’s first Metaverse Experience Center was launched in ________ (state).
1) Noida, Uttar Pradesh
2) Mumbai, Maharashtra
3) Bengaluru, Karnataka
4) New Delhi, Delhi
5) Kolkata, West Bengal
Answer- 1) Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
India’s first Metaverse Experience Center was launched in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
• This initiative marks a significant leap forward in India's technological landscape, introducing
the concept of the Immersive (XR) Technologies.
• The Metaverse Experience Center aims to foster a vibrant community of seekers, creators and
innovators.

42. Which institute has recently (in April’ 24) launched the ‘Longevity India
Initiative’, focusing on efforts to extend human healthspan and tackle ageing-related
challenges?
1) All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi
2) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
3) Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
4) Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
5) Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
Answer- 2) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru (Karnataka) has announced the launch of the
Longevity India Initiative, a project focused on efforts to extend human 'healthspan' and tackle
ageing-related challenges.
• The initiative has also started a large-scale clinical study that will involve researchers from
multiple IISc departments, clinicians, industry, philanthropists and civil society

43. In April 2024, Takshvi Vaghani of ________ (state) set a world record for the lowest limbo
skating over 25-metres.
1) Gujarat
2) Madhya Pradesh
3) Arunachal Pradesh
4) Mizoram
5) Jharkhand
Answer- 1) Gujarat
Explanation:
On April 18, 2024, Takshvi Vaghani, a 6-year-old prodigy from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, has etched her
name in the record books by setting a new world record for the lowest limbo skating gliding across
the 25-metres distance at a mere 16 cm (6.29 in) above the ground.

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44. Which space agency has recently (in April’ 24) identified the biggest stellar black hole
named ‘Gaia BH3’ in the Milky Way with a mass 33 times that of the Sun?
1) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
2) Indian Space Research Organisation.
3) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
4) European Space Agency
5) China National Space Administration
Answer- 4) European Space Agency
Explanation:
Astronomers at the European Space Agency (ESA) have identified the biggest stellar black hole,
named Gaia BH3, discovered in the Milky Way, with a mass 33 times that of the Sun.
• This black hole was detected “by chance” during data collection from ESA’s Gaia mission and it
imposes an odd ‘wobbling’ motion on the companion star orbiting it.
• This black hole is at a mere 2000 light-years away in the constellation Aquila, it is the second-
closest known black hole to Earth.

45. Who is the current (as of April ‘24) Chairman and Managing Director(CMD) of National
Fertilisers Limited(NFL)?
1) U Saravanan
2) Narayanan K
3) Ashok Kumar Reddy
4) Vaibhav Choudary
5) Rajiv Kannan
Answer- 1) U Saravanan
Explanation:
About National Fertilisers Limited(NFL):
Chairman and Managing Director(CMD)- U Saravanan
Headquarters- Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Established in August 1974

46. What is the capital of Bulgaria?


1) Bucharest
2) Skopje
3) Ankara
4) Belgrade
5) Sofia
Answer- 5) Sofia
Explanation:
About Bulgaria:
President- Rumen Radev
Prime Minister (PM)- Dimitar Glavchev
Capital- Sofia
Currency- Bulgarian Lev (BGN)

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47. Which of the following countries does ‘Not’ share borders with the Caspian Sea?
1) Russia
2) Azerbaijan
3) Kazakhstan
4) Kyrgyzstan
5) Iran
Answer- 4) Kyrgyzstan
Explanation:
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest
lake and sometimes referred to as a full-fledged sea.
• The Caspian Sea is a landlocked body of water between Europe and Asia. The countries
surrounding the Caspian sea are five countries: Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and
Kazakhstan.

48. Name the sports personality who has recently (in April’ 24) won the national women's
carrom title for the 12th time.
1) Parmi Nirmala
2) Rashmi Kumari
3) Linda Pinto
4) Vijayalaxmi Somanchi
5) Maria Irudayam
Answer- 2) Rashmi Kumari
Explanation:
Rashmi Kumari wins national women's carrom title for the 12th time.
• Three-time World Champion Rashmi Kumari beat K Nagajothi 25-8, 14-20, 25-20 in the
women's final of the 51st National carrom championship organised by the Madhya Pradesh
Carrom Association.
i. It was a record 12th national women’s singles title for Rashmi, employed as the Chief Manager at
the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).

49. In April 2024, Avaada Energy closed a refinancing deal of_________ with National Bank for
Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) for its four solar projects in Rajasthan.
1) Rs 3,678 crore
2) Rs 2,190 crore
3) Rs 1,690 crore
4) Rs 5,017 crore
5) Rs 4,471 crore
Answer- 5) Rs 4,471 crore
Explanation:
Avaada Energy has closed a refinancing deal of Rs 4,471 crore with National Bank for Financing
Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) for its four solar projects in Rajasthan.
• The financing from NaBFID will enable Avaada Energy to prepay existing loans to multiple
lenders. The facility, sanctioned and disbursed as a 20-year rupee term loan, achieves
significant commercial improvements over the earlier facilities prepaid.

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50. Which hospital had recently (in April ‘24) became the first hospital in India to have state-
of-the-art AI-powered MRI scanner?
1) Christian Medical College
2) All India Institute of Medical Science, Kolkata
3) JIPMER
4) All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi
5) Madras Medical College
Answer- 1) Christian Medical College
Explanation:
The Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore has procured a low-field portable MRI CMC that is
AI-powered and can be moved from one place to another with the help of a joystick.
• The CMC Vellore is the first hospital in the country to have this state-of-the-art, AI-powered
scanner; magnetic field of only 0.064 T, making it safer and more energy-efficient than
traditional MRI scanners.

51. Name the sports personality who has recently (in April 2024) bagged India's first Paris
Olympics quota in rowing.
1) Priyanka Goswami
2) Akashdeep Singh
3) Balraj Panwar
4) Virat Kumar
5) Vikas Singh
Answer- 3) Balraj Panwar
Explanation:
Balraj Panwar has secured India’s first quota in rowing for the Paris Olympics.
• The 25-year-old Indian Army rower accomplished this feat by clinching the third position in
the men’s single scull event at the 2024 World Asian and Oceanian Olympic and Paralympic
Qualification Regatta held in Chungju, South Korea.

52. Which country has recently (in April’ 24) launched its first-ever Hindi language radio
programme?
1) Saudi Arabia
2) Turkmenistan
3) Kuwait
4) Bangladesh
5) Iran
Answer- 3) Kuwait
Explanation:
On April 22 2024, Kuwait started its first-ever Hindi language radio broadcast.
• The Hindi programme will be available on Kuwait radio on frequencies Frequency Modulation
FM 93.3 and AM 96.3 every Sunday evening, from 8:30 to 9 pm (local time).

53. Who has been recently (in April ‘24) appointed as the first employee of OpenAI in India?
1) Pragya Misra
2) Preethi Jain

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3) Jayshree V Ullal
4) Radhika Gupta
5) Ruchit Garg
Answer- 1) Pragya Misra
Explanation:
OpenAI, backed by Microsoft Corp, hired Pragya Misra as its first employee in India to spearhead
public policy affairs and partnerships in India. hired Pragya Misra to lead public policy affairs and
partnerships.
i. This development comes amid the ongoing elections in the country to elect a new government,
which will play an important role in shaping regulations concerning artificial intelligence (AI) in the
world's most populous nation.
ii. Misra, aged 39, previously worked at Truecaller AB and Meta Platforms Inc. She is expected to start
her duties at OpenAI by the end of April 2024.

54. In April 2024, Takshvi Vaghani of ___________ (state) set a new world record in the category of
lowest limbo skating over a 25-metre stretch.
1) Uttarakhand
2) Karnataka
3) Gujarat
4) Jharkhand
5) Manipur
Answer- 3) Gujarat
Explanation:
Takshvi Vaghani, a 6-year-old from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, has set a new world record in the
category of lowest limbo skating over a 25-metre stretch.
• She maintained a height of just 16 centimetres (6.29 inches) above the ground while skating.

55. In which state Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary is located?


1) Uttar Pradesh
2) Maharashtra
3) Madhya Pradesh
4) Gujarat
5) Rajasthan
Answer- 5) Rajasthan
Explanation:
About Rajasthan:
Chief Minister (CM) – Bhajan Lal Sharma
Governor – Kalraj Mishra
Wildlife Sanctuaries – Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary; Kaila Devi Sanctuary
Tiger Reserves – Ranthambore Tiger Reserve; Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve

56. In which state Blackbuck National Park is located?


1) Madhya Pradesh
2) Jharkhand
3) Assam

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4) Gujarat
5) Odisha
Answer- 4) Gujarat
Explanation:
About Gujarat:
Chief Minister– Bhupendrabhai Patel
Governor– Acharya Devvrat
National Park– Gir National Park, Blackbuck National Park
Wildlife Sanctuary– Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Wild Ass Sanctuary

57. In which state ‘Ghosu Bird Sanctuary’ is located?


1) Nagaland
2) Manipur
3) West Bengal
4) Odisha
5) Assam
Answer- 1) Nagaland
Explanation:
About Nagaland:
Chief Minister- Neiphiu Rio
Governor – La Ganesan
Wildlife Sanctuary – Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary
Bird Sanctuary – Ghosu Bird Sanctuary

58. Which Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) has recently (in April’ 24) returned to the base
port at Goa after a historic transoceanic expedition ?
1) INSV Bulbul
2) INSV Kadal Pura
3) INSV Neelkanth
4) INSV Mhadei
5) INSV Tarini
Answer- 5) INSV Tarini
Explanation:
The Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini returned triumphant to her base port at Goa on 21
April 2024 after a historic transoceanic expedition of nearly two months duration.
• The expedition was Flagged off from Goa by renowned circumnavigator and their mentor Cdr
Abhilash Tomy (Retd) on 28 February 2024.
• After 22 days of navigating through the unpredictable elements of the Indian Ocean, INSV
Tarini arrived at Port Louis, Mauritius, on 21 March 2024.
• The expedition was undertaken in double-handed mode by Lt Cdr Dilna K and Lt Cdr Roopa A,
women officers of the Indian Navy. Their exceptional journey marks a historic milestone as
they become the first from India to accomplish such a feat.

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59. Which country has hosted the Ocean Decade Conference 2024 that was held from 10 April
to 12 April 2024?
1) India
2) United States of America
3) Russia
4) Spain
5) Italy
Answer- 4) Spain
Explanation:
At the 2024 Ocean Decade Conference held at Barcelona, Spain in April 2024, India advocated for
people-centred multi-hazard early warning systems and designing adaptation planning strategies to
increase coastal resilience.
• In January 2021 the United Nations launched the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for
Sustainable Development (2021-2030).
• The theme of the 2024 Ocean Decade Conference in Barcelona was: ‘Delivering the science
we need for the ocean we want’.
• The first in-person Ocean Decade Conference was held in Barcelona, Spain, from 10 to 12
April 2024. It was organised by the government of Spain with UNESCO’s Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission.

60. Who is the current (as of April’24) Chairman & Managing Director of NTPC Limited?
1) Anudeep Chakorborty
2) Gurdeep Singh
3) Ashok Kumar Reddy
4) Vaibhav Choudary
5) Rajeev Sharma
Answer- 2) Gurdeep Singh
Explanation:
About NTPC Limited
Chairman & Managing Director - Gurdeep Singh
Headquarters - New Delhi, Delhi
Established - 1975

61. Which association has recently (in April’ 24) partnered with Hydrogen Association of India
(HAI) to promote bio-based energy solutions with a special emphasis on green and blue
hydrogen?
1) Indian Biomass Power Association
2) Indian Wind Power Association
3) Indian Biogas Association
4) Solar Power Developers Association
5) Indian Solar Manufacturers Association
Answer- 3) Indian Biogas Association
Explanation:
Indian Biogas Association (IBA) has partnered with Hydrogen Association of India (HAI) to promote
bio-based energy solutions with a special emphasis on green and blue hydrogen.

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• This strategic alliance will facilitate comprehensive measures including training, capacity
building, and policy advocacy directed towards catalysing the promotion and advancement of
bio-based energy solutions with a special focus on green and blue hydrogen.

62. Where is the headquarters of Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
located?
1) Nairobi, Kenya
2) Montreal, Canada
3) Vienna, Austria
4) Solna, Sweden
5) Bonn, Germany
Answer- 4) Solna, Sweden
Explanation:
About Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
It is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflicts, armaments, arms
control and disarmaments.
Chair of SIPRI Governing board - Stefan Löfven
Director - Dan Smith
Headquarters - Solna, Sweden
Establishment - 1966

63. Who is the current (as of April’ 24) Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Rail Vikas
Nigam Limited (RVNL)?
1) Anish Dayal Singh
2) Rahul Rasgotra
3) Akashdeep Singh
4) Pradeep Gaur
5) Archana Chakraborty
Answer- 4) Pradeep Gaur
Explanation:
About Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)
Chairman and Managing Director (CMD)– Pradeep Gaur
Headquarters– Gurugram, Haryana
Founded in– 1969

64. Which company has recently (in April’ 24) launched two soundboxes for Unified Payments
Interface (UPI) and credit card on UPI payments?
1) PhonePe
2) GooglePay
3) Paytm
4) JioPay
5) RazorPay
Answer- 3) Paytm

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Explanation:
Paytm introduced two soundboxes for UPI and credit cards, emphasising advanced features like
better sound quality, battery life, and 10-day battery life.
• The products are made in India designed in Noida Factory with legitimate innovations of
India.

65. The Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) was established in _____ (year).
1) 1950
2) 1964
3) 1980
4) 1990
5) 1971
Answer- 2) 1964
Explanation:
About Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
Chairman and Managing Director (CMD)– Koppu Sadashiv Murthy
Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi
Founded in– 1964

66. Who is the current (as of April’ 24)President and Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of S&P Global
Inc. located?
1) Douglas L. Peterson
2) Michael Anderson
3) James Winslet
4) Aadvik Malhotra
5) Virat Banerjee
Answer- 1) Douglas L. Peterson
Explanation:
About S&P Global Inc.:
President and Chief Executive Officer(CEO): Douglas L. Peterson
Headquarters: New York, U.S.A
Established: 1917

67. Who is the current director (as of April’ 24) of Council of Scientific & Industrial Research-
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology(CSIR-IICT)?
1) Narayanan Rao
2) Sushil Sharma
3) Anudeep Krishnan
4) Vaibhav Kumar
5) Srinivasa Reddy
Answer- 5) Srinivasa Reddy

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Explanation:
About Council of Scientific & Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical
Technology(CSIR-IICT)
Director - Dr. Srinivasa Reddy
Headquarters - Hyderabad

68. The Okhla Bird Sanctuary is located in _________ (State/UT)


1) Uttar Pradesh
2) Jammu & Kashmir
3) Telangana
4) Karnataka
5) Meghalaya
Answer- 1) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
About Uttar Pradesh:
Chief Minister (CM)- Yogi Adityanath
Governor- Anandiben Mafatbhai Patel
Bird Sanctuary- Samaspur Bird Sanctuary; Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Festival- Ayudha Pooja; Lath Mar Holi

69. What is the tagline of Canara Bank?


1) Relationship Beyond Banking
2) Your Perfect Banking Partner
3) Together we can
4) We Understand Your World
5) Always You First
Answer- 3) Together we can
Explanation:
About Canara Bank:
Managing Director(MD) & Chief Executive Officer(CEO) – K. Satyanarayana Raju
Headquarters- Bengaluru, Karnataka
Established in – 1906 (as Canara Hindu Permanent Fund Ltd. and renamed as Canara Bank Limited
in 1910)
Tagline – Together we can

70. In which state, the Navegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve (NNTR) is located?
1) Arunachal Pradesh
2) Maharashtra
3) Karnataka
4) Himachal Pradesh
5) Punjab
Answer- 2) Maharashtra
Explanation:
Navegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve (NNTR) is situated in Gondia and Bhandara Districts of
Maharashtra.

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• It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1970.


• In 2012, the state government announced merging this sanctuary with another national park
to be included in the Tiger Project, now called as Nagzira Navegaon Tiger Reserve.
• It comprises Navegaon National Park, Navegaon Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagzira Wildlife
Sanctuary, New Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary and Koka Wildlife Sanctuary.

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Affairscloud: As some of the major news sites doesn't provide the
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Example: In 'Important Days' topics the International
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