INTEGRATION P3

25 Marks

OPERATORS

Power Y ya
ntl
EXP e e

TRIG sin cos

cos sin
see tan

he
Newt
J du

du
J
New2 tan
Rules to Integrate
YOU CANNOT START INTEGRATING DIRECTLY
1
you are not allowed to integrate
an operator unless
only Diff of box
O'is present outside the operator

2 Once this condition is fulfilled

three things are removed

doc
JD
and operator is allowed to be
integrated
 YOUCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
5 1 you are not allowed to integrate
da
f
1 2
x
giraffes Etidin p
2 Oncethiscondition is fulfilled
threethings are removed

I
JIEIEE.dz
d
oct 2
and operator is allowed to be
integrated

2 2
6

2
f da
2 5 YouCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
1 you are not allowed to integrate

disappear ifeng.se I tsiitinitfpfa r

2 Oncethiscondition is fulfilled
I
2
fÉrt5Édé 2 5 threethings are removed

f doc

and operator is allowed to be

1 22 5 integrated

2 7
2 517
14
3 x 422 3 da YouCANNOTSTART INTEGRATINGDIRECTLY
1 you are not allowed to integrate
an operatorunlessonly Diffofbox
disappear is present outsidetheoperator
op power4

F6
2 oncethiscondition is fulfilled
threethings are removed
dr 42 3
f 80 f dx
and operator is allowed to be
integrated

422 315
5
2 315
4
40

NOTE While completing Diff of Box

outside operator you are allowed
to INTRODUCE OR REMOVE
constant number only
You not allowed
are to introduce
or remove variable terms

Not all
op power
fr
222 9 dr 2 integrations
2 9 are possible
4x
wecannot.int ce
terms
 dx
16
5 3

É
op power
tdx 52 3

5 3
5
315
61524

5 R 5 da

op power
4dn R 5

1 3
2 515

5
3
12 515
 Superimp
1 Almost can be differentiated
every equation
2 Not all integrations
are possible

Fᵈⁿ 5273
10K

af.int
Did
n i
f
appe.IT
D
nowhere

Integration is Reverse process of diff

Steps Disappear the Bori getsghayab
2 Add 1 to power
3 Divide by power

Powergets
DIFF
START
multiplied Iter Is s

INTES New power Add it to ears START

getsdivided power In
I
sin 22 5 da cos a

ÉIÉÑn
sin d opEidnis op cos

t.jo
s

Sin 32
COS 2 5

cos 2 5
2
Be
very careful
In sec power can never be operator

I
sec 2 5 doe

FIIE sidnop.se
20
22 5

tam 211 5
 ⁿᵗ

I e du

yfi.IE
one
22 5

5
e

INTEGRATION

SINGLE OPERATOR DOUBLEOPERATOR

one operator
9EEFE EfEIE accepted
Both operator
rejected
single step Even ODD
integration powers single step
integration integration
of LONER
sin cos tan
Product Rule

Integration By Substition THIS IS ALWAYS GIVEN

IN THE QUESTION
 TWO OPERATORS
For a few examples it will be given
which operator to use

da
f
1 cosse e operator e
25mn

f ÉÑdn
2

ˢin
e
f

cossinx doe
I operator power
2

sink

f Ñ dn

sing

3 sect 3 doc op see

f
e e

FÉÑ
e 3
3 dx 2e
I
e 3
Itan
 HOW TO CHOOSE AN OPERATOR
if while completing Diff of outside
the operator need to introduce
you
or remove a variable term that
operator is rejected
I Cosx dx

fcosxesmdx.gg x̅ÉÉdx ope

35in
5
Weneed to remove e
essinx 3
Reject
 2 R 32 2 da
disappear

EÉ 324 2 5dr op powers

6 fde opponers
3714 2

we have to remove 3 4 2
34 2 6
Reject 324 2
72

sinat
3 d
I cosza

f cos e'in doc

ffifzn.si iop e

3sin2 1
cos 1
op 22 465m 3052 12
we needto remove e 8005216
 10 Second Rule Always take more than
10 seconds to take decision
about operators

op sec

I tann seok da x
1

Reject

I tann seok da

Rule whenever tan and sect are together

power tan is operator
of
op_powerof tan
É dz tank
seek
toma
2
 NEW OPERATORS
in

In rintegC
1
f da

tank da
f cotsed
b

F.IE 5E E
Ilncosx
In cosa In Sinn

In Diff
gx
 da I knit
f
3 4
2kt zappada 2 2n 1 21
412 1

f da 0 2 1 we cannot introduce variables

1
2 Bring term to numerator anduse power

INFIX
of power
Matt

Its usually doesnt work 15

gdx
if thereis a whole
22
power in the
denominator Use
poweras operatorthere

Let's to make power operator here

try

I 2kt da

FTFdñ op power
21H
121417 120
0

This is where
If da he had to be
used
2 da tan

To use this with ease always bring the

denominator to correct form 1 5 first

f du
a taries
ya
E
If it 2
2
I

du
f 4 6424
b R
yftm.la
x dx
4
4 1 16

d
4 4161
422
4 22 8K
tan 4 4

FRACTIONS D dx MD

2
I d tarts
3 PartialFraction
 PRACTICE FOR OPERATORS ACCEPTED

1 cos 2 dr 2 are da
5
e
op cos op

TEETH I
FEME is
2 13
ye

3 sinacosseda 4

fcosasuind
ddeifjff FREE.IE
sinD
opponer

Co

ftanxseeadabfseezaetanud EEE.dk
En ai
t.E.me sec3x 3
356316
tank
 2 ze

i I d 8 cosada
f
e
cosazz e
op
opset

fetid FedEx resin

9205110

ˢinx
e
tank
9 dr 10 da
Stanza 112
i cossa
da Ex
tsin3n ya 52
35610 tan 5211

In 0053141
f
 SINGLE OPERATOR REJECTED
Even odd powers of sin cos tan

SINGLE OPERATOR REJECT

EVEN ODD POWER OF SIN COS

Even power power 2 power 3 ODD Power

Double angle identity of split the power
rest
10520
0520 21050 1
coszo ITS on
thistpart
sin'D 1 0520 use
2
suit CORD I
coso It 0520
2

EVEN ODD POWERS OF TAN

EVEN ODD
rest
It tanto seed steps split power
step2 I tano seito

fsñodo fsiodo
sino 1 cos20
fismoj.de
I's
2 cost
 I
variableterm
1 00520 do
Reject
2
11 05207 do

op cos
1140 fÉdo
10 20
Isin
cost do
f
2

cos'D It 0520
2
1
9520 do
1 op cos

11 1 000
0 sino
f I
 Box kidiff
operator ki
inty
3 suis du

sina.si
f
xd fsinx11
cos2xldsinkcosx
fIsinx

d fEEdI sinawskdoc

op power
Ñdñ
cosa c
f rose

Cosa lose
3
 cosse da
I
coshdec
J
cost

cos l sink do
1
cosx

cosxsuixld gofadi
fcosxsiixd op
fÉm
pone s.mxdx 1
850
sinn

Sink SingP
 5 tank da Ittans seek
taria seen l

I seek 1 dx

FEDA 11dm

tank x

tank da
f
6

tank taria da Ittans seek

f taria seen l

tank seek
J dx
1

tankseese dx tankda
op
f f
dic
powerottngffi yfffdsea.com
sin

camp In cosset
2
 Tan and see are cousins

1 DIFF tan diff see

2 INTEG See integ tan
INTEG Whenever tan and seek are
together power of tan is operator
4 TRIG tank I seek Trigonometry
INTEG tank I seek even odd
powers oftan
IF BOTH OPERATORS ARE REJECTED

BY PARTS PRODUCT RULE

This is not universal This only works
if both operators are
rejected

f Én 8 da
falsink
sin d op of
op power x

ovesmin
wehwetg.ec accept

18thMay ws.is
5
fntddse
1 Reject
INTEGRATION BY PARTS

furda fuda I Juda ok

49 11 4
 f 14k
Diff of a
integ of v

x 1 SEEK cosa

Juda f ᵈg Jdr dr

1271 cosa 1 1 cosas dr

COSR 8m op cos
x

Kiosk sink
HOW TO DECIDE U AND V FOR BY PARTS

STRICT RULE In term is always a

PREFERRABLERULE Ct Sin cos are

preferred as v
GENERAL RULE If upon repeated differentiation
a term reduces to Zero it
is ideal to become a
m 2x 2 0

9m 27m 54K 54 0

All In questions
are solved By parts
thisis true 99.99 oftime
2 k doe

ha
fide
4 3

Jude
Jfk from

any 11 5
oily fide
a
lyr Es
 lure

SPECIAL CASE TO MEMORIZE

Always use By Parts Product Rule
doe
flux
1
Ma 3,4 1 K
4 fidic
ujudie
If Judie

thallic JL d

Klux
f1dk
hx x
Q 4dx Edx
op power op sin

22 cost

By Parts
ufudx
fffexjrd.la
E Cox EX C cosa da

Ecosse dx
2140
FEEL sink
1

jun 1 Judy
4 sink
11 sink da

xsinx
f.FI
x cosx 2 sink C coax

Cosa 2K Sink 2 Cosa

 2 ÑÉd opsin
23
cos R
3
EVERY PRODUCT LOOKING QUESTION
IS NOT BY PARTS

Integration By Substitution
Substitution is always given in the question
Simple example to learn process

1 da u 23 1
StepsDiff substitution
Steps start substitution and and make dx subject
simplytill you reach in second 4 23 1
2
variable expression only 3
dy
23 1 da da
I
 du CHANGE OF LIMITS
I
U
3 LOWER UPPER
m du u R tI a 23 1

2 71 1 71 2
U 13 1 4 2 t
4 a U 9
LOWER UPPER
4
 U 2 JC 4 2 oct

a 25dm F 2 u du
1 12 11
0
2 12up dx

du
1 4 2s

212 47 du
J2 U

dx 25L du
J fonda
1 finds
25Cdu
da
45 du
1,2212U CHANGE OF LIMITS
LOWER UPPER

a a
U 2 U1
LOWER UPPER
 4th dn
1214 u

8 su 2n
f u
du

8 2 du
11
8
the 18dm fudu
8 end 8W 2m
2
Send Su tu

8hr2 812 22 8hr1 8 1 1172

8hr2 16 4 0 8 1
8hr2 5
 In
Integration with fraction

da but
I
da tan
1 If
2

3
Confirm partial fraction

Q d
f 3T sets

3 1
fidx 3 3

x 3ln 2 3