rigonometry is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the relationships between

the sides and angles of triangles. It's a fundamental topic in mathematics with
wide-ranging applications in various fields such as engineering, physics,
astronomy, and navigation.

Basic Concepts:
Trigonometric Functions: The primary trigonometric functions are sine (sin), cosine
(cos), and tangent (tan). These functions relate the angles of a right triangle to
the ratios of its sides.

Right Triangle: A triangle with one angle measuring 90 degrees (a right angle) is
called a right triangle. Trigonometry primarily deals with right triangles.

Angle Measurement: Angles in trigonometry are typically measured in degrees (°) or

radians (rad). One complete revolution around a circle is equal to 360 degrees or
2
𝜋
2π radians.

Trigonometric Ratios: In a right triangle, the trigonometric ratios of an angle are

defined as follows:

Sine (sin): Ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the
hypotenuse.
Cosine (cos): Ratio of the length of the side adjacent to the angle to the length
of the hypotenuse.
Tangent (tan): Ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of
the side adjacent to the angle.

Applications:
Geometry: Trigonometry is used to calculate distances, angles, and heights in
triangles and other geometric shapes.

Physics: It is used to analyze motion, forces, and waves. For example, in

projectile motion and simple harmonic motion.

Engineering: Trigonometry is essential in fields such as civil engineering,

mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering for designing structures,
analyzing circuits, and solving mechanical problems.

Astronomy: Trigonometry is used to calculate distances between celestial bodies,

determine their positions, and analyze their movements.

Navigation: Trigonometry is crucial for navigation, including determining the

direction and distance of travel using instruments like compasses and sextants.

Understanding trigonometry opens up a wide range of possibilities for solving

problems in various disciplines and is an essential tool for anyone pursuing
higher-level mathematics or STEM-related fields.