e

35

H
x
e
YEAR 6 THINKING SKILLS/ MATHEMATICAL REASONING TERM 1

le
H

A
x
le

e
Term 1 Year 6 WEMT

H
A

Module 10

50

x
Thinking Skills

le
55
0

A
04
Question

e
Answer Solution
35

H
Number

50

x
e

We must observe which outcomes are possible and which are not.

le
55
H

A
04
x

We infer a possibility through the words “may”, “likely”, etc. We

e
le

35

H
see in the final sentence that she will cry whether she receives a
A

50

x
punishment or not. Hence, in all possible scenarios, Selena will cry.
e

le
55
H

1 C

A
0

04
x

Option B is incorrect as there is no sense of order in the events

e
le

35

H
given. Selena could receive the punishment from her parents and
A

50
then do her tutoring homework.

x
e

le
55
H

A
50

Therefore, the answer is C.

04
x
le
55

35

H
The given information can be represented by the following table:
A

50
04

x
e

le
55
35

Linda Anthony Nancy Kim Steven

A
50

04
x

Dessert ? ? ? ? Pastries
le
55

35
A

50
Colour ? Green Blue Red ?
04

55
2 C
35

H
50

The two people whose favourite colour we don’t know are Linda
04
x
e

le

and Steven. Since we know the person whose favourite colour is

55
H

35
A

yellow enjoys cakes, it cannot be Steven as he likes pastries.

50
04
x

e
le

55
35

Therefore, the remaining person is Linda and C is the correct

A

50

04
x

answer.
e

le
55
H

35
A
04
x

e
le

35

H
A

50

x
e

le
55
H

35
A
50

04
x

e
le
55

35

H
A

50

x
e

le
55
H

A
50

04
x
le
55

35
A

50
04

55
35

l
A
50

04
x

© Copyright Pre-Uni New College

le

Thinking Skills/Mathematical Reasoning

55

35
A

0
04

55
e
 e
35

H
x
e
YEAR 6 THINKING SKILLS/ MATHEMATICAL REASONING TERM 1

le
H

A
x
le

e
To plant orchids, there needs to be both a greenhouse and fertiliser.

H
A

50
Options A and D are incorrect because having fertiliser and/or a

x
le
55
greenhouse does not necessarily mean she planted orchids. Option B
0

A
is incorrect because we cannot determine whether she was missing
04

e
fertiliser or a greenhouse for her not to plant the orchids. It could
35

H
also be the case that she chooses not to.

50

x
e

3 C

le
55
H

In Option C, the statement says that Angela did not have fertiliser,

A
04
x

so she is unable to plant orchids. This statement is correct because

e
le

35

H
without one of the essential requirements (either a greenhouse or
A

50

x
fertiliser) she would not be able to plant orchids.
e

le
55
H

A
0

04
Therefore, the answer is Option C.
x

e
le

35

H
For Shop A, he can get 5 packs (10 × 5 = 50 screws) for $15 × 4 =
A

50

x
$60. He needs an additional 75 − 50 = 25 screws which means he
e

le
55
H

needs to buy 3 more packs. Therefore, he spends $60 + (3 × $15) =

A
50

04
x

$105 at Shop A.
le
55

35

H
A

50
04

For Shop B, he can get 3 packs (30 screws) for $8 × 2 + ($8 × 0.5) =

x
e

le
55
35

$20. He needs an additional 45 screws meaning he needs 5 more

A
50

04
packs of screws, therefore, he spends $20 + $20 + ($8 × 2) = $56 at
x
le
55

Shop B.
35

4 D
A

50
04

For Shop C, there is no offer and so he spends $11.50 × 8 = $92.

55
35

H
50

04
x
e

For Shop D, he buys 5 packs of screws (50 screws) for $12 × 5 =

le
55
H

35
A

$60 and needs an additional 25 screws. This means he needs to buy

50
04
x

3 packs of screws but these additional packs are half off which
le

55
35

means he spends $60 + ($12 × 0.5 × 3) = $78 at Shop D.

A

50

04
x
e

le
55
H

35

Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.

A
04
x

e
le

To find who likes purple, we let the top statement of note 1 be true,
35

H
A

50

therefore, Madison must dislike pink. Accordingly, on note 2, the

x
e

le

bottom statement must be false as the youngest likes purple, hence,

55
H

35
A
50

the top statement is true. Consequently, Katrina must be the

04
x

5 A youngest which makes the top statement of note 3 true and the
le
55

35

bottom statement false. This means this scenario is true as there is

A

50

one false and one true statement.

e

le
55
H

A
50

04
x

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.

le
55

35
A

50
04

55
35

l
A
50

04
x

© Copyright Pre-Uni New College

le

Thinking Skills/Mathematical Reasoning

55

35
A

0
04

55
e
 e
35

H
x
e
YEAR 6 THINKING SKILLS/ MATHEMATICAL REASONING TERM 1

le
H

A
x
le

e
Adding all the prime numbers in a leap February.

H
A

50
2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 = 129.

x
le
55
0

365 − 129 = 236.

A
6 A
04

e
35

H
236 is a non-prime number therefore the pattern can already be

50

x
e

ended. Hence, Sam has to only go through one month.

le
55
H

A
04
Option A is incorrect as it weakens Daniel’s argument. It states that
x

e
le

the significant financial impacts of COVID-19 restriction is a strong

35

H
A

50
argument for lifting the restrictions, not maintaining them.

x
e

le
55
H

A
0

Option B is correct, as it argues that easing the restrictions will

04
x

e
le

cause another spike in the number of COVID-19 infections. This

35

H
A

implies that maintaining the restrictions is the only way to limit the

50

x
e

number of infections.

le
55
H

A
50

04
7 B
x

Option C is incorrect as protests in other countries are irrelevant to

le
55

35

H
the reaction/safety of individuals in NSW.
A

50
04

x
e

le
55
35

Option D is incorrect as it weakens Daniel’s argument. It argues that

A
50

04
regardless of the government’s decision on COVID-19 restrictions,
x
le
55

people will continue to ignore the rules. As such, there would be no

35
A

50
04

point in the government continuing the restrictions.

e

55
35

H
50

The answer is B.
04
x
e

le
55
H

35

If “Popu hijrati” meant “good day”, then “Popu” means “good” and
A

50
04
x

“hiijrati” means “day”.

e
le

55
35

H
A

50

04
If “nom hijrati popu?” meant “was day good?”, then “nom” means
x
e

le
55

“was”.
H

35
A
04
x

8 D
e
le

Therefore, “papu” would mean the opposite of good, which is bad

35

H
A

50

or any words synonymous to bad.

x
e

le
55
H

35

Hence “hijrati nom papu!” means “Day was bad!”. Therefore,

A
50

04
x

Option D is the answer, as atrocious means “extremely bad or

e
le
55

35

unpleasant”.
A

50

x
e

le
55
H

A
50

04
x
le
55

35
A

50
04

55
35

l
A
50

04
x

© Copyright Pre-Uni New College

le

Thinking Skills/Mathematical Reasoning

55

35
A

0
04

55
e
 e
35

H
x
e
YEAR 6 THINKING SKILLS/ MATHEMATICAL REASONING TERM 1

le
H

A
x
le

e
Option A is incorrect as although this could strengthen the argument

H
A

50
by providing addition causes, it is not the most strengthening one.

x
le
55
0

A
Option B is incorrect as this is an irrelevant statement.
04

e
35

H
9 D Option C is incorrect as this was already implied in the text.

50

x
e

le
55
H

Option D is correct as this builds on from the last sentence in the

A
04
x

text. D provides an example of an action to deal with malnutrition.

e
le

35

H
A

50

x
Therefore, D is the correct answer.
e

le
55
H

A
0

Let Antoni be A, Harold be H, Ronnie be R, Oskar be O and Danny

04
x

e
le

be D.
35

H
A

Determine the possible order for both races:

50

x
1st: D H/R H/R A O
e

le
55
H

10 C 2nd: H/R H/R A D O

A
50

04
x
le
55

35

H
Antoni’s ranked increased from the first race to the second race.
A

50
04

x
e

le
55
35

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

A
50

04
x
le

A is incorrect as it strengthens the argument.

55

35
A

50
04

B is incorrect as it is a false statement.

55
35

H
50

04
11 D
x

C is incorrect as it strengthens the argument.

e

le
55
H

35
A

50
04
x

D is correct as it weakens the argument saying cancel culture is not

e
le

55
35

good all the time.

A

50

04
x
e

le
55

The pattern followed by the above image is as follows:

H

35
A

In every row, the third and fourth tile are the same as the first and
04
x

e
le

12 B second tile respectively. However, they are flipped horizontally.

35

H
A

50

x
e

Using this pattern, the correct answer is B.

le
55
H

35
A
50

04
x

e
le
55

35

H
A

50

x
e

le
55
H

A
50

04
x
le
55

35
A

50
04

55
35

l
A
50

04
x

© Copyright Pre-Uni New College

le

Thinking Skills/Mathematical Reasoning

55

35
A

0
04

55
e
 e
35

H
x
e
YEAR 6 THINKING SKILLS/ MATHEMATICAL REASONING TERM 1

le
H

A
x
le

e
A is incorrect as if this is true, cheap user-replaceable batteries

H
A

50
would do little to solve the electronic waste problem.

x
le
55
0

A
B is correct as it provides a link between user-replaceable batteries
04

e
and the service life of electronic devices.
35

H
50
13 B

x
e

C is incorrect as this is a drawback of user-replaceable batteries

le
55
H

from the perspective of technology companies.

A
04
x

e
le

35

H
D is incorrect as if this is true, the text’s whole premise of cheap
A

50

x
user-replaceable batteries is incorrect. It would weaken, not
e

le
55
H

strengthen, the argument.

A
0

04
x

e
le

The whole pattern is

35

H
A

50

x
e

le
55
H

A
50

04
x
le
55

35

H
14 C
A

50
04

x
e

le
55
35

A
50

04
x
le
55

35
A

50
04

Thus, the missing area is C.

e

55
35

H
50

Marika is correct. She is a famous violist because this is her 10th

04
x
e

le
55

time playing for a celebrity audience. Since she had played for a
H

35
A

50
celebrity audience before, she is already a famous violist.
04
x

e
le

55
35

H
A

Lincoln’s statement is incorrect. It is given that to be considered a

50

15 A
04
x
e

famous violist, you must be invited again. This implies that you
le
55
H

35

must have already played for a celebrity audience before. The

A
04
x

amount of years you have played is irrelevant to your status as a

e
le

35

famous violist.
A

50

x
e

le
55
H

35
A
50

04
x

e
le
55

35

H
A

50

x
e

le
55
H

A
50

04
x
le
55

35
A

50
04

55
35

l
A
50

04
x

© Copyright Pre-Uni New College

le

Thinking Skills/Mathematical Reasoning

55

35
A

0
04

55
e