Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reporting What Pwople Say
Reporting What Pwople Say
A. P resent
1. "I am hungry."
He says (that) He was hungry.
2. "I don't like Peter."
She says she didn’t like him.
3. "My dog comes with me."
He says his dog came with him
4. "It was sunny and hot"
The man says it had been sunny and hot.
5. "I have your books."
Mum says she had my books.
6. "I gave a kiss to Lucy."
Susan says she had given a kiss to lucy.
7. "Somebody phoned my sister."
He says somebody phoned his sister.
8. "I see you from here."
He says he saw me from there.
9. "We danced with two girls."
They say they danced with two girls.
10 "My son always does his homework."
He says his son always did his homework.
B. P ast
1. "I see many swallows."
He said he saw many swallows.
2. "We are happy."
They said they were happy.
3. "I have bought a tie."
She said she had bought a tie.
4. "My mum sings today."
She said her mum sang that day.
5. "My granddad was a pilot."
He said his granddad had been a pilot.
6. "I always go by car."
He said he always went by car.
7. "I didn't like the film."
She said she hadn’t liked the film
8. "The cat had an accident."
Dad said the cat had had an accident.
9. "My sister came home late."
He said his sister had come home late.
10. "We don't know where she is."
He said they didn’t know where she was
C. Q u estions
1. "Where is the dog?"
My father wanted to know where the dog was.
2. "What time does it start?"
My father wanted to know what time it started.
3. "Who is your teacher?"
My father wanted to know who my teacher was.
4. "When did you sing?"
My father wanted to know when we sang.
5. "Do you play tennis?"
My father wanted to know if I played tennis.
6. "Why did you smile"?
My father wanted to know why I had smiled.
7. "Have you closed the door?"
My father wanted to know if I had closed the door.
8. "Had you asked something else?"
My father wanted to know if I had asked something else.
9. "How many books do you have?"
My father wanted to know how many books I had.
10. "Where were you yesterday?"
My father wanted to know where I had been the day
before.
D. Co mpletion
1. "Are they in the garden?"
The witch wanted to know if they were in the garden.
2. "Who drinks water?"
The witch wanted to know who drank water.
3. "Have you won a medal?"
The witch wanted to know if I had won a medal.
4. "How old is this pirate?"
The witch wanted to know how old that pirate was.
5. "Do you want to come?"
The witch wanted to know if I wanted to go.
6. "Why is the girl crying?"
The witch wanted to know why the girl was crying.
7. "What has the cat done?"
The witch wanted to know what the cat had done.
8. "Where does he swim?"
The witch wanted to know where he swimmed.
9. "What time did you arrive?"
The witch wanted to know what time we had arrived.
10. "Did he have an accident?"
The witch wanted to know if he had had an accident.
E . I mp eratives
1. "Close the door."
The teacher told us to the door
2. "Be quiet!"
The teacher told us to be quiet.
7. "Come here".
The teacher told us to come there.
9. "Say it in English".
The teacher told us to say it in English.
F . Mo d al Verbs
1. "Can I play here?"
He said / asked if he could play there.
8. "Must I go on foot?"
He said / asked if he had to go on foot.
G . T en ses 1
8. "Run!"
The fireman ordered us to run.
9. "Don't talk!"
a. The teacher told us not to talk.
b. The teacher told us to not talk.
10. "Can I use your phone?"
a. I asked her could I use her phone.
b. I asked her if I could use her phone.
1. "We're working."
He tells me .........................they are working
P. Choose the most likely reported speech alternative in the given context.
Note: The accepted answers are not based on mandatory backshift.
1. Sang-Jae: Do we have a test tomorrow? (Sang-Jae asked you this question this
morning. You report it to your friend in the afternoon.)
a. Sang-Jae wanted to know if we have a test tomorrow.
b. Sang-Jae wanted to know if we had a test tomorrow.
2. Alex: What will you buy if you won €10,000? (He asked you last week.)
a. Alex asked me what I would buy if I won €10,000.
b. Alex asked me what I would have bought if I had won €10,000.
3. Mary: John's not very well! (Two hours after Mary tells you this, you see John
jogging in the park.)
a. Mary said you don't feel well, so how come you're out running?
b. Mary said you didn't feel well, so how come you're out running?
4. Sally: I don't eat chocolate. (Sally tells you this at 10.15. Twenty minutes later
you see her eating a chocolate bar.)
a. You just told me that you don't eat chocolate!
b. You just told me that you didn't eat chocolate.
5. You: Who's taken my pencil? (You said this in class yesterday, and report it to
your friend today.)
a. I wanted to know who took my pencil.
b. I wanted to know who had taken my pencil.
6. Joo-Hi: I'm playing tennis after work today. Do you want to play too? (Your
friend said this to you this morning.)
a. Joo-Hi said she's playing tennis after work today and asked if I wanted to
play too.
b. Joo-Hi said she was playing tennis after work today and asked if I want
to play too.
c. Joo-Hi said she's playing tennis after work today and asked if I want to play
too.
7. Yuki: I don't like Japanese food. (You don't believe her. She's Japanese!)
a. Yuki said she doesn't like Japanese food.
b. Yuki said she didn't like Japanese food.
8. You: How is Christy today? (Your friend Christy has been sick. You report to her
today the question you asked yourself yesterday.)
a. I wondered how you were.
b. I wondered how you are.
10. Teacher: Come here please. (The teacher says this to you in the classroom.
You report it to your friend in the playground.)
a. The teacher told me to come here.
b. The teacher told me to go to him.
11. Mary: I've lost my dictionary! (You report this just after you hear it. You know it
is still true.)
a. Mary said that she's lost her dictionary. Can you help us find it?
b. Mary said that she'd lost her dictionary. Can you help us find it?
13. Frank: I promise not to fall asleep next lesson. (You heard Frank say this to
the teacher in class two days ago.)
a. Frank promised not to fall asleep next lesson.
b. Frank promised not to fall asleep the next lesson.
14. Mimmi: Sorry. I can't play tennis. I'm too busy. (She said this last week.)
a. Mimmi said that she had been too busy and couldn't play tennis.
b. Mimmi said that she was too busy and couldn't play tennis.
16. Teacher: You have a grammar test tomorrow. (Your teacher told you this last
week.)
a. The teacher told us that we had a test the next day, but I forgot to
study.
b. The teacher told us that we have a test tomorrow, but I forgot to study.
17. Miho: I'm flying back to Japan tomorrow. (Miho told you this last week.)
a. Miho told me that she was flying back to Japan the next day.
b. Miho told me that she's flying back to Japan tomorrow.
18. Maria: Have you seen Filip? (Maria asked you this question yesterday.)
a. Maria wanted to know if I saw Filip.
b. Maria wanted to know if I had seen Filip.
19. Akiko: Were you in school yesterday. (Akiko asks you the question 10 minutes
before you report it to Yuta.)
a. Akiko asked me if I were in school yesterday.
b. Akiko asked me if I was in school the day before.
c. Akiko asked me if I was in school yesterday.
d. Akiko asked me if I had been in school yesterday.
20. Gloria: I can speak 6 languages. (You have heard that Gloria does not always
tell the truth.)
a. Gloria said that she can speak 6 languages.
b. Gloria said that she could speak 6 languages.
21. This test will be easy! (The test was last week.)
a. I thought the test would be easy, but I was wrong!
b. I thought the test will be easy, but I was wrong!
22. Harry: I didn't do my homework. (He told you this 3 days ago.)
a. Harry said that he hadn't done his homework.
b. Harry said that he didn't do his homework.
23. You: Where is Noriko? (You asked this question yesterday. Today you ask
your friend .. )
a. Did you know where Noriko is?
b. Did you know where Noriko was?
c. Did you know where Noriko has been?
d. Did you know where Noriko had been?
24. Filip: I saw her in the cafeteria an hour ago. (Filip told you this 15 minutes ago,
and you now report it to the teacher.)
a. Filip said that he's seen her in the cafeteria an hour ago.
b. Filip said that he saw her in the cafeteria an hour ago.
c. Filip said that he'd seen her in the cafeteria an hour before.
25. Mitch: Who's going to the party on Friday? (Mitch asked this question on
Tuesday in the week of the party. You reported the question the same day.)
a. Mitch asked me who was going to the party that Friday.
b. Mitch asked me who is going to the party this Friday.
26. Jae-Hun: I played tennis yesterday. (Jae-Hun tells you this today, and you
report it to Mike today.)
a. Jae-Hun said that he had played tennis the day before.
b. Jae-Hun said that he played tennis yesterday.
c. Jae-Hun said that he had played tennis yesterday.
27. You think: Why is she not talking to me? (You report your thoughts to your
friend the next day.)
a. I wondered why she isn't talking to me.
b. I wondered why she wasn't talking to me.
c. I wondered why she hadn't talked to me.
28. Mother: What have you been doing all day? (Your mother asked you this
yesterday.)
a. My mother wanted to know what I was doing all day.
b. My mother wanted to know what I had been doing all day.
c. My mother wanted to know what I have been doing all day.
29. Hee-Yoon: I don't like the new science teacher. (You report this a few weeks
after hearing it, but you know it is still true.)
a. Hee-Yoon told me that she doesn't like the science teacher.
b. Hee-Yoon told me that she didn't like the science teacher.
30. Yuto: I come to school by bus. (Yuto is in your class and you believe what he
says.)
a. Yuto said he comes to school by bus.
b. Yuto said he came to school by bus.
R. Complete the sentences in reported speech (no backshift). Note the change of
pronouns and verbs.
2. Sandy explained, "I saw the accident at the corner of High Street."
Sandy explained (that) .....................................she had seen the accident at
the corner of high street
3. Bob said, "We had a wonderful time at Peter's party."
Bob said (that) ..............................................they had had a wonderful
time at Peter’s party.
4. The farmer said, "I didn't see her."
The farmer said (that) ...................................he had not seen her
5. Will and Tim said, "We were very happy about the present."
Will and Tim said (that) ...........................................they had been very
happy about the present.
6. Mr Jones said, "As a young boy I collected stickers."
Mr Jones said (that) .....................................As a young boy he had
collected stickers.
7. Peter reported, "We played a lot of tennis last year."
Peter reported (that) ..........................................they had played a lot of
tennis last year.
8. Mother said, "I have a headache."
Mother said (that) ..................................she had a headache.
9. The Clarks told us, "We drove right down to Athens last summer."
The Clarks told us (that) ............................................they had driven
right down to Athens last summer.
10. Helen said, "I'm watching the late-night show."
Helen said (that) ......................................she was watching the late-
night show.
11. Peter said, "They were interested in other countries."
Peter said (that) .........................................they had been interested in
other countries.
12. Mr Cooper said, "I take my medicine regularly."
Mr Cooper said (that) ......................................he took his medicine
regularly.
13. Mrs Miller said, "I don't feel better now."
Mrs Miller said (that) .......................................she did not feel better
now.
14. Sarah said, "My father takes me to school every day."
Sarah said (that) ....................................her father took her to school
every day.
15. He said to the reporters, "I'm a farmer in Cornwall."
He said to the reporters (that) ................................he was a farmer in
Cornwall.