:‫& ذ‬ ‫ا‬ $! ‫ا &وال و‬ ‫درا‬: !

" ‫ر‬ ‫أ د‬
' ‫ا داب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
( )* !‫ م ا‬# ‫وا‬
‫ا‬

3x − 1 3x − 1
lim ‫و‬ lim (4
x →−∞ 6x + 2 x →+∞ 6x + 2 : ‫ ا‬x ‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا ا د‬ :1
: ‫ا‬ 2x −1
f ( x) =
x +3 x +3 3x − 6
‫ و‬lim+
lim (1 ‫ھ‬ ‫ وأول ا‬lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) ‫د‬
x −2 x → 2−x → 2 x −2 x → 2− x→2

lim− x − 2 = 0 − ‫ و‬lim+ x − 2 = 0 + ‫ و‬lim x + 3 = 2 : ‫ا‬

x→2 x→2 x → 2+
2x −1
lim f ( x ) = lim+
x → 2+ x →2 3x − 6

x+3 x+3
lim− = −∞ ‫ و‬lim+ = +∞ : ‫و‬ lim 3 x − 6 = 0 − ‫ و‬lim+ 3 x − 6 = 0+ ‫ و‬lim+ 2 x − 1 = 3
x →2 x − 2 x →2 x − 2 x → 2− x→2 x→2

(C ) % ‫ ( رب‬x = 2 ‫ ذا ا د‬# $ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا و ا‬ lim f ( x ) = −∞ ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) = +∞ : ‫و‬

f x →2− x →2

5 5 (C ) % ‫ ( رب‬x = 2 ‫د‬ ‫ ذا ا‬# $ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا و ا‬

lim− ‫و‬ lim+ (2 f

x →3 2x − 6 x →3 2x − 6 : ‫ ا‬x ‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا ا د‬ :2
x+3
f ( x) =
2x + 2
‫ھ‬ ‫ وأول ا‬lim− f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x )
x →−1 x →−1
−
lim 2 x − 6 = 0 ‫ و‬lim+ 2 x − 6 = 0 + x+3 : ‫ا‬
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+
x →3− x →3 x →−1 x →−1 2 x + 2
5 5
lim = −∞ ‫ و‬lim+ = +∞ : ‫و‬
2x − 6
x →3− x →3 2 x − 6

(C ) %
f
‫ ( رب‬x = 3 ‫ ذا ا د‬# $ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا و ا‬
(3 lim 2 x + 2 = 0 − ‫ و‬lim+ 2 x + 2 = 0 + ‫ و‬lim x + 3 = 2
x →−1− x →−1 x →−1+
2x + 5 2x 2x + 5 2x
lim = lim = 2 ‫ و‬lim = lim = 2 lim f ( x ) = −∞ ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) = +∞ : ‫و‬
x→−∞ x + 2 x→−∞ x x→+∞ x + 2 x→+∞ x
x →−1− x →−1

(C ) %
f
‫ ( رب‬y = 2 ‫د‬ ‫ ذا ا‬# $ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا و ا‬ (C ) %
f
‫ ( رب‬x = −1 ‫د‬ ‫ ذا ا‬# $ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا و ا‬
(4 f ‫ا ا ا د‬ :3
3x −1 3x 3 1 3x −1 3x 3 1
lim = lim = = ‫ و‬lim = lim = = 6x + 1 :
x→−∞ 6x + 2 x→−∞ 6x 6 2 x→+∞ 6x + 2 x→+∞ 6x 6 2 f ( x) = ‫ ا‬x ‫ا‬
2x − 5
1
(C ) % ‫ ( رب‬y = ‫د‬ ‫ ذا ا‬# $ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا و ا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ وأول ا‬lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) ‫د‬
f
2 x →−∞ x →+∞

. f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 3 :‫ب‬ ( ‫ دا‬f . : 5 : ‫ا‬

6x 6 6x 6
f ‫ا ا‬/ 0 12 ( ‫د‬ (1 lim f ( x) = lim = = 3 ‫ و‬lim f ( x) = lim = = 3
x→−∞ x→−∞ 2x 2 x→+∞ x→+∞ 2x 2
lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : ‫ ت ا‬, ‫ ا‬-$ ‫( أ‬2 (C ) % ‫ ( رب‬y = 3 ‫د‬ ‫ ذا ا‬# $ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا و ا‬
x →−∞ x →+∞ f

,0‫ ر‬4‫ وأدرس ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬3( -$ ‫( أ‬3 : )* ‫ا‬ ( ‫و أول‬ ‫ ت ا‬, ‫ ا‬-$ ‫ أ‬: 4
. f ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 ‫د‬ (4 x +3 x +3
lim− ‫ و‬lim+ (1
‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬
x →2 x − 2 x →2 x − 2
‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% (5
5 5
.: = >‫ا‬ lim− ‫ و‬lim+ (2
x →3 2 x − 6 x →3 2 x − 6
‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ (6 2x + 5 2x + 5
lim ‫ و‬lim (3
.- 0‫ا>را‬ x →−∞ x + 2 x →+∞ x + 2

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 1‫ص‬

 ‫ ( ا @ي‬D ) # $ ‫ و ا‬f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫( ا‬C f )# ‫( أر‬7

( )
. o; i; j #B ( ( ( # ( ( D) : y = 3 A ‫( د‬
. ( D ) ‫ ( و‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ (8
. x 2 + 4 x ≥ 0 6‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬R (: (9
D f = ℝ ‫ود اذن‬ f ‫(ا ا‬1: : ‫ا‬
lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 + 4 x + 3 = lim x 2 = +∞ (2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim x + 4 x + 3 = lim x 2 = +∞

2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 + 4 x + 3)′ = 2 x + 4 (3
x = −2 2x + 4 = 0 f ′( x) = 0
f ′ ( x ) : ‫ رة‬4‫رس ا‬

. ( D ) ‫ ( و‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 0 (8
x2 +4x +3 = 3 f ( x) = y : ‫د‬ ‫ا‬:
‫ أو‬x = 0 x ( x + 4) = 0 x +4x = 0
2
x+4=0 A ‫ا‬F0 f A (‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ [ −2; +∞[ :E ‫اذا‬
x = −4 ‫ أو‬x = 0 GH 0 f A (‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ ن‬x ∈ ]−∞; −2 ] :E ‫اذا‬
F ( −4;3) ‫ و‬E( 0;3) : #‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬9 A (‫و‬ : ‫ات‬ ‫ ول ا‬6 % $ ‫ ول‬6 )* ‫ ا‬IJ (4
. f ( x ) = − x 2 + 2 x + 3 :‫ب‬ ( ‫ دا‬f . :6
f ‫ا ا‬/ 0 12 ( ‫د‬ (1
lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : ‫ ت ا‬, ‫ ا‬-$ ‫( أ‬2
x →−∞ x →+∞

,0‫ ر‬4‫ وأدرس ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬3( -$ ‫( أ‬3

. f ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 ‫د‬ (4
‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ (5 : = >‫ر ا‬2 ( 7( 7‫ ا ط‬9 0(5
x +4x +3 = 0 f ( x) = 0 : ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ :
2
.: = >‫ا‬
‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ (6 F ‫لا‬ K ‫ا د‬:
c = 3 ‫و‬b = 4 ‫ و‬a =1
.- 0‫ا>را‬
∆ = b2 − 4ac = ( 4 ) − 4 × 3 ×1 = 16 − 12 = 4 = ( 2 ) > 0
2 2

f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) # ‫( أر‬7

: ‫ھ‬ : 0 ‫د‬ ‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ@ه ا‬0 ‫ أن‬K
: ‫ا‬ −b − ∆
D f = ℝ ‫اذن‬ ‫ود‬ f ‫(ا ا‬1 x2 = ‫ و‬x1 = − b + ∆
2a 2a
lim f ( x ) = lim − x 2 + 2 x + 3 = lim − x 2 = −∞ (2 −4 − 4 −4 − 2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞
x2 = = = −3 ‫ و‬x1 = −4 + 4 = −4 + 2 = −1
lim f ( x ) = lim − x 2 + 2 x + 3 = lim − x 2 = −∞ 2 ×1 2 ×1 2 ×1 2 ×1
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( − x + 2 x + 3)′ = −2 x + 2 (3
2 B ( −3;0) ‫ و‬A( −1;0) : #‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬9 A (‫و‬
x =1 −2 x + 2 = 0 f ′( x) = 0 - 0‫ر ا>را‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 (6
f ′ ( x ) : ‫ رة‬4‫رس ا‬ f (0) : 9 -$
C ( 0;3 ) : ‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬N A (‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = 3
( D) : y = 3 # $ ‫ وا‬f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫( ا‬C f )# ‫(ر‬7

x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
GH 0 f A (‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ [1; +∞[ :E ‫اذا‬ f(x) 3 0 -1 0 3 8
A ‫ا‬F0 f A (‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ ن‬x ∈ ]−∞;1] :E ‫اذا‬
: ‫ات‬ ‫ ول ا‬6 % $ ‫ ول‬6 )* ‫ ا‬IJ (4

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 2‫ص‬

‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ (5
.: = >‫ا‬
‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ (6
.- 0‫ا>را‬
f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) # ‫( أر‬7
(5
D f = ℝ ‫اذن‬ ‫ود‬ f ‫(ا ا‬1:: ‫ا‬ : ‫د‬ ‫ا‬: : = >‫ر ا‬2 ( 7( 7‫ ا ط‬9 0
lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x − 2 x − 3 = lim 2 x = +∞ (2 −x + 2x +3 = 0 f ( x) = 0
2 2 2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x 2 − 2 x − 3 = lim 2 x 2 = +∞ F ‫لا‬ K ‫ا د‬:

x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞
c = 3 ‫ و‬b = 2 ‫ و‬a = −1
∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x 2 − 2 x − 3)′ = 4 x − 2 (3 ∆ = b − 4ac = ( 2) − 4×3×( −1) =16 = ( 4) > 0
2 2 2

1
x= 4x − 2 = 0 f ′( x) = 0 : ‫ھ‬ : 0 ‫د‬ ‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ@ه ا‬0 ‫ أن‬K
2
−b − ∆ −b + ∆
f ′ ( x ) : ‫ رة‬4‫رس ا‬ x2 = ‫ و‬x1 =
2a 2a
−2 − 16
x2 = = 3 ‫ و‬x1 = −( 2) + 16 = −1
−2 −2
B ( 3;0) ‫ و‬A( −1;0) : #‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬9 A (‫و‬
1  - 0‫ر ا>را‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 (6
A ‫ا‬F0 f A (‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈  ; +∞  :E ‫اذا‬
 2  f ( 0 ) : 9 -$
GH 0 f A (‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ن‬  1  :E
x ∈  −∞; 
 2
‫اذا‬ C ( 0;3 ) : ‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬N A (‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = 3
: ‫ات‬ ‫ ول ا‬6 % $ ‫ ول‬6 )* ‫ ا‬IJ (4 C f :# ‫(ر‬7

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
f(x) -5 0 3 4 3 0 -5

: = >‫ر ا‬2 ( 7( 7‫ ا ط‬9 0(5

2x −2x −3 = 0 f ( x) = 0 : ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ :
2

F ‫لا‬ K ‫ا د‬:
c = −3 ‫ و‬b = − 2 ‫ و‬a = 2
∆ = b2 − 4ac = ( −2 ) − 4 × 2 × ( −3) = 4 + 24 = 28 > 0
2

: ‫ھ‬ : 0 ‫د‬ ‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ@ه ا‬0 ‫ أن‬K

−b − ∆
x2 = ‫ و‬x1 = − b + ∆
2a 2a
1− 7
x2 = ‫ و‬x1 = 2 + 28 = 2 + 4 × 7 = 2 + 2 7 = 1+ 7
2 2× 2 2× 2 2× 2 2
 1− 7   
B  ;0  ‫ و‬A1+ 7 ;0 : #‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬9 A (‫و‬
 2 
 2    . f ( x ) = 2x 2 − 2x − 3 :‫ب‬ ( ‫ دا‬f . : 7
- 0‫ر ا>را‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 (6 f ‫ ا ا‬/ 0 12 ( ‫د‬ (1
f (0) : 9 -$ lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : ‫ ت ا‬, ‫ ا‬-$ ‫( أ‬2
x →−∞ x →+∞
C ( 0; −3 ) : ‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬N A (‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = −3
,0‫ ر‬4‫ وأدرس ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬3( -$ ‫( أ‬3
f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫( ا‬C f ) # ‫(ر‬7 . f ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 ‫د‬ (4

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3‫ص‬

 :1 ( ‫ط‬ x -2 -1 0 1/2 1 2 3
 u ′ u′v −uv′ 2x +1 f(x) 9 1 -3 -7/2 -3 1 9
 = : ‫ ةا‬1 ‫ا‬: $ g ( x) = (10
v v2 x +1
′ ′
 2x +1′ ( 2x +1) ( x +1) −( 2x +1)( x +1) 2( x +1) −1×( 2x +1)
g′( x) =  = =
 x +1  ( x +1) ( x+1)
2 2

2x + 2 − 2x −1 1
D ( x :. g′ ( x ) = =
( x +1) ( x +1)
2 2

:2 ( ‫ط‬
2 1
1 1 1
g ′(x ) = = : D ( x :.
( x +1) ( x +1)
2 2

( ∀x ∈ D ) g ′ ( x ) > 0 :
. ‫ات ا ا‬ 0 ‫ ول‬6(4

2x +1
.g ‫ ا ا‬% ( g ( x) = :‫ب‬ ‫ ا‬g ‫ا ا ا د‬ :8
x +1
.g ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬/ 0F ‫د‬ .1
/ ‫ ا‬F ‫( ات‬ g ‫ ت ا ا‬, -$ ‫أ‬ .2
. ‫و أول ا *) ھ‬
. g ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 7O #P . 3 ‫ ا ا‬-$ ‫أ‬ .3
.g ‫ ا ا‬% ( Q3 ‫أ‬ .4
: ‫ا‬
D = {x ∈ ℝ / x +1 ≠ 0} = ℝ −{−1} :2‫ ھ‬g ‫ا ا‬/ 0 F (1
D = ]−∞, −1[ ∪ ]−1, +∞[ A (‫و‬
2x + 1 2x
lim g ( x ) = lim = lim = 2 (2
x →−∞ x +1
x →−∞ x →−∞ x
2x + 1 2x
lim g ( x ) = lim = lim =2‫و‬
x →+∞ x →+∞ x + 1 x →+∞ x

. (C f ) % ‫ ( رب أ‬y = 2 ‫ ذا ا د‬# $ ‫ا‬

2x + 1
lim + g (x ) = lim + = −∞
x → −1 x → −1 x +1
2x + 1
lim − g ( x ) = lim − = +∞ ‫و‬
x → −1 x → −1 x + 1

.% ‫دي‬2 1 ‫ ( رب‬x = −1 ‫ ذا ا د‬# $ ‫ا‬

: 3 ‫ ب ا ا ا‬$ (3

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ص‬

 3x + 1
f (x ) = :‫ب‬ ‫ ا‬g ‫ا ا ا د‬ :9
x −2
‫ ا ا‬/ 0 F ‫( د‬1
.f
)* ‫ و أول ا‬/ ‫ا‬F ‫( ات‬ ‫ ت ا ا‬, -$ ‫(أ‬2
f
. ‫ھ‬
.f ‫ات ا ا‬ 0 ‫ ول‬6 7O #P . 3 ‫ ا ا ا‬-$ ‫(أ‬3
: ‫ ا ول ا‬R(‫(ا‬4
x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
f (x )
.f ‫ا ا‬% ( Q3 ‫(أ‬5
: ‫ا‬
D = {x ∈ ℝ / x − 2 ≠ 0} = ℝ − {2} :2‫ ھ‬f ‫ا ا‬/ 0 F (1
D = ]−∞, 2[ ∪ ]2, +∞[ A (‫و‬
‫ و‬lim f ( x ) = lim 3x + 1 = lim 3x = 3
2x + 3 x →−∞ x →−∞ x −2
x →−∞ x (2
. f ( x) = :‫ب‬ ( ‫ دا‬f . :10 3x + 1
x+2 lim f ( x ) = lim = lim
3x
=3
x →+∞ x →+∞ x − 2 x →+∞ x
f ‫ا ا‬/ 0 12 ( ‫د‬ (1
. (C f ) % ‫ ( رب أ‬y = 3 ‫د‬ ‫ ذا ا‬# $ ‫ا‬
lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : ‫ ت ا‬, ‫ ا‬-$ ‫( أ‬2
x →−∞ x →+∞
3x + 1
lim− f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) ‫و‬ ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) = lim+
= +∞
x →2 x →2 x − 2
x →−2 x →−2

,0‫ ر‬4‫ وأدرس إ‬f ‫ ا ا‬3( -$ ‫( أ‬3 3x + 1

lim− f ( x ) = lim− = −∞
x →2 x →2 x − 2
. f ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 ‫د‬ (4
.% ‫دي‬2 1 ‫ ( رب‬x = 2 ‫ ذا ا د‬# $ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ (5
: 1 ( ‫( ط‬3
.: = >‫ا‬
 u ′ u′v −uv′ : f ( x) =
3x + 1
‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬  =
‫ ةا‬1 ‫ا‬: $
‫ر‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% (6 v v2 x−2
.- 0‫ا>را‬ : D ( x :.
f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) # ‫( أر‬7 ′ ′
 3x +1′ ( 3x +1) ( x −2) −( 3x +1)( x −2) 3( x −2) −1×( 3x +1)
g′( x) = = =
 x −2  ( x −2) ( x −2)
2 2

: ‫ا‬
D = { x ∈ ℝ / x + 2 ≠ 0} = ℝ − {−2} :2‫ ھ‬f ‫ا ا‬/ 0 F (1 3x − 6 − 3x −1 −7
D ( x :. f ′ ( x) = = ≤0
( x − 2) ( x − 2)
2 2
D = ]−∞, −2[ ∪ ]−2, +∞[ A (‫و‬
3 1
‫ و‬lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x + 3 = lim 2 x = 2
x+2 1 −2 −7 : D ( x :. : 2 ( ‫ط‬
f ′(x ) =
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞ x (2 =
( x − 2) ( x − 2)
2 2
2x + 3 2x
lim f ( x ) = lim = lim =2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x + 2 x →+∞ x
( ∀x ∈ D ) f ′ ( x ) < 0 :
. (C f ) % ‫ ( رب أ‬y = 2 ‫د‬ ‫ ذا ا‬# $ ‫ا‬ . ‫ات ا ا‬ 0 ‫ ول‬6

2x + 3
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ = −∞
x →−2 x →−2 x + 2 (4
2x + 3
lim− f ( x ) = lim− = +∞ ‫و‬ x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x →−2 x →−2 x + 2
f (x ) 2 /3 -1/2 -4 10 13/2 4
.% ‫دي‬2 1 ‫ ( رب‬x = 2 ‫ ذا ا د‬# $ ‫ا‬
: 1 ( ‫( ط‬3 (5
 u ′ u′v −uv′ : ‫ ةا‬1 ‫ا‬: $ f ( x) =
2x + 3
 = x+2
v v2

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 5‫ص‬

 f ‫ا ا‬ :11 : D ( x :.
′ ′
1 3  2x +3′ ( 2x +3) ( x +2) −( 2x +3)( x +2) 2( x +2) −1×( 2x +3)
f ( x) =
x − 4x : ‫ا‬ g′( x) =  = =
 x +2  ( x +2) ( x+2)
2 2
3
‫ و‬f ‫ ا ا‬/ 0 F Df ‫د‬ .1 2x + 4 − 2x − 3 1
D ( x :. f ′ ( x) = = >0
( x + 2) ( x + 2)
2 2
f ‫ ا ا‬6‫أدرس زو‬ .2
D f ‫ ( ات‬1 f ‫ ت ا ا‬, -$ ‫أ‬ .3 2 3

f ′( x) =
1 2
=
1 : D ( x :. : 2 ( ‫ط‬
,0‫ ر‬4‫ و أدرس إ‬f ‫ ا ا‬3( -$ ‫ أ‬.4
( x + 2) ( x + 2)
2 2

f ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 ‫ د‬.5

( ∀x ∈ D ) f ′ ( x ) > 0 :
N ‫ا‬ f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ( ا‬C f ) ‫سا‬ ‫د( د‬ .6
. ‫ات ا ا‬ 0 ‫ ول‬6(4
x0 = −1 , 2G ‫أ‬ ‫ ا‬A
.# ‫ري ا‬2 ( 7( ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ( ا‬C f ) ‫ ا‬7‫ ط‬0 9 ‫د‬ .7
#B ( ( ( # ( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ( ا‬C f ) ‫ ا‬# ‫ أر‬.8

f ( x ) = x3 − 4 x : ‫ا‬
1
3
‫ود‬ ‫ دا‬, > D f = ℝ (1 : ‫د‬ ‫ا‬: : = >‫ر ا‬2 ( 7( 7‫ ا ط‬9 0(5
−x ∈ℝ ‫ن‬ 2x +3
‫(أ( اذا‬2
x∈ℝ
E 2x+3 = 0 =0 f ( x) = 0
x +2
1 1  1 
f ( −x) = ( −x) −4( −x) =− x3 −4( −x) =− x3 −4x =− f ( x) (‫ب‬  −3 
3

3 3 3  A ;0 : , = >‫ر ا‬2 ( 7( 7‫ ا ط‬N A (‫ و‬x = −3

‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f A (‫و‬ 2  2
lim f ( x) = lim x3 = −∞ ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) = lim x3 = +∞ - 0‫ر ا>را‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 (6
x→−∞ x→−∞ x→+∞ x→+∞ (3
6‫در‬ >‫ھ ا‬ , ‫ ھ‬, U ( 1 ‫ود‬ ‫دا‬ , ‫>ن‬ f ( 0 ) : 9 -$
1 ′ 1  3 ‫ ا‬N A (‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = 3
f ′ ( x ) =  x3 − 4 x  = 3 × x 2 − 4 = x 2 − 4 (4 B  0;  : ‫ ھ‬7‫ط‬
3  3  2 2
( x − 2)( x + 2) = 0 ⇔ x 2
− 2 = 0 ⇔ x − 4 = 0 ⇔ f ′ ( x) = 0
2 2
C f :# ‫(ر‬7
x = −2‫ أو‬x = 2 ⇔

(5

x0 = −1 , 2G ‫أ‬ ‫ ا‬A N ‫ا‬ (C ) f

‫سل‬ ‫(( د‬6
f ′ ( −1) = −3 ‫ و‬f ( −1) = 11 ‫ و‬y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
3
2 11
y = −3x + ⇔ y = − 3 ( x + 1) ⇔ y = f ( −1) + f ′ ( −1)( x + 1)
3 3
: = >‫ر ا‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 (‫( أ‬7
1 3
x − 4x = 0 f ( x) = 0 : ‫ ا د‬9 :
3
x − 4 = 0 ‫ أو‬x = 0
1 2 1 
x  x2 − 4  = 0
3  3 
x = − 12‫ أو‬x = 12 ‫ أو‬x = 0 x 2 = 12 ‫ أو‬x = 0
x = −2 3‫ أو‬x = 2 3 ‫ أو‬x = 0

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 6‫ص‬

 (
O( 0;0) ‫ و‬B −2 3;0 ) ‫ و‬A( 2 3;0) : #‫ ھ‬7‫ط‬ ‫ ا‬9 A (‫و‬
- 0‫ر ا>را‬2 ( 7( f ‫ا‬ :; ‫ ا‬% ‫ ( ا‬C f ) 7‫ ط‬0 9 (‫ب‬
O( 0;0) : ‫ ھ‬7‫ ا ط‬N A (‫ و‬f ( 0) =0 f (0) : 9 -$
f ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬: ; ‫(ا‬8

‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :13
f ( x ) = x − 3x + 1 :
3 2

f ‫ا ا‬/ 0F Df ‫د‬ (1
D f ‫ ( ات‬1 f ‫ ت ا ا‬, -$ ‫( أ‬2
,0‫ ر‬4‫ و أدرس إ‬f ‫ ا ا‬3( -$ ‫( أ‬3 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ : 12
f ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 ‫د‬ (4
f ( x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4
:; ‫ ( ا‬C f ) ‫سا‬ ‫د( د‬
( o, i, j ) #B
(5
( ( (# ( f ‫ ا‬:; ‫ ( ا‬C f ) .
x0 = −1 , 2G ‫أ‬ ‫ ا‬A N ‫ا‬ f ‫ا‬
/ ‫ ا‬12 ( ‫ ( ات‬1 f ‫ ت ا ا‬, -$ ‫أ‬ .1
#B ( ( ( # ( ( C f ) ‫ ا‬# ‫( أر‬6 ,0‫ ر‬4‫ و أدرس إ‬f ‫ ا ا‬3( -$ ‫أ‬ .2
f ( x) = x3 − 3x2 +1 : : ‫ا‬ . f ‫ ات ا ا‬0 ‫ ول‬6 7O .3
‫ود‬ ‫ دا‬, > D f = ℝ (1 A (1;2 ) N ‫( ا‬C f ) (T ) ‫س‬ ‫د( د‬ .4

lim f ( x) = lim x3 = −∞ ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) = lim x3 = +∞ (2 . (T ) ‫ ( و‬C f ) Q3 ‫ أ‬f ( 2 ) ‫ و و‬f ( −1) -$ ‫ أ‬.5

x→−∞ x→−∞ x→+∞ x→+∞

f ′ ( x ) = ( x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 )′ = 3 × x 2 − 6 x = 3 x ( x − 2 )
‫ود‬ ‫ دا‬, > D f = ℝ (1 f ( x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4 : ‫ا‬
(3
lim f ( x) = lim x = −∞ ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) = lim x3 = +∞
3
x − 2 = 0‫ أو‬3 x = 0 ⇔ 3 x ( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇔ f ′ ( x ) = 0 x→−∞ x→−∞ x→+∞ x→+∞

−∞ +∞
x = 2‫ أو‬x = 0 ⇔ 6‫در‬ >‫ھ ا‬ , ‫ھ‬
‫و‬ 1 ‫ود‬ ‫ دا‬, ‫>ن‬
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 )′ = 3 × x 2 − 6 x = 3 x ( x − 2 )
(2
(4 x − 2 = 0‫ أو‬3 x = 0 ⇔ 3 x ( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇔ f ( x ) = 0 ′
x = 2‫ أو‬x = 0 ⇔

x0 = 1 , 2G ‫أ‬ ‫ ا‬A N ‫ا‬ (C )

f
‫سل‬ ‫(( د‬5
(3
f ′ (1) = −3 ‫ و‬f (1) = −1 ‫ و‬y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
y = −3x + 2 ⇔ y = −1 − 3 ( x − 1) ⇔ y = f (1) + f ′ (1)( x − 1)
f ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬: ; ‫(ا‬6

x0 = 1 , 2G ‫أ‬ ‫ ا‬A N ‫ا‬ (C )

f
‫سل‬ ‫(( د‬4
f ′ (1) = −3 ‫ و‬f (1) = 2 ‫ و‬y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
y = −3x + 5 ⇔ y = 2 − 3 ( x − 1) ⇔ y = f (1) + f ′ (1)( x − 1)
f ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬: ; ‫(ا‬5
f ( 2) = 0 ‫ و‬f ( −1) = 0

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 7‫ص‬