Career Expert Bank Job course 1

Bank Job Course

Lec-13 , Sub: English , Topics: Analogy
Analogy Gi cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv, cÖ`Ë kã `ywUi g‡a¨ m¤úK© Lu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges H m¤ú‡K©i
Dci wfwË K‡i cieZ©x kã‡Rvo Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgbt A : B :: C : ___ read "A is to B as C is to what?".
Analogy Types:
1. Semantic Analogy 2. Symbolic/Number Analogy 3. Figural Analogy
01.Semantic Analogy
1.Synonyms:
Q.PEAK: SUMMIT::
a)Foreign: native b)Gun: soldier c)Mutation: change d)Switch: current
DËi: (C) t PEAK(kxl©) n‡jv SUMMIT- Gi mgv_©K kã; Avi mutation(iƒcvšÍi) n‡jv change- Gi mgv_©K kã|
2.Antonyms:
Q. Affluent: Impoverished:
a) Impecunious: Needy b) Rich: Poor c) Wealthy: Opulent d) Sick: Sad
DËi: (b) Affluent (abx )Ges impoverished (`wi`ª) n‡jv wecixZ kã| Rich Ges Poor n‡jv wecixZ kã|
3.Kinds:
Q. Annotate (UxKv †hvM Kiv) : Text::
a) Enact: Law b) prescribe: medication c) caption: photograph d) abridge: novel
DËi:(C) ANNOTATE nj TEXT- Gi note wU UxKv †jLv Ges caption nj photograph- Gi wk‡ivbvg|
4.Comparison:
Q. Mutton: Goat
a)Bleat(†fovi WvK): lamb b)Sow(ïKix): pig(ïKz‡ii †Mv¯Í)
c)Hide(Pvgov): buffalo d)Beef: cow
Ans: (D) Goat- Gi gvsm‡K mutton e‡j| Avi cow- Gi gvsm‡K beef e‡j|
5.Place:
Q. Refugee: Asylum::
a)Astronaut: Capsule b)Perfectionist: Frustration
c)Consumer: Impulse(†cÖiYv) d)Opportunist: Advantage(myweav)
DËi: (a ) Asylum (AvkÖq)-G _v‡K Refugee(kiYv_x©) capsule-G _v‡K astronaut (b‡fvPvix /gnvKvkPvix )
6. Level of Degree:
Q. Abhor (N„Yv Kiv): Dislike ::
a) Chastise: Punish b)Win: Defeat c) Qualify: Limit d)Ruin: Damage
DËi:(D) AZ¨šÍ †ekx Dislike n‡jv abhor| AZ¨šÍ †ekx damage n‡jv ruin(aŸsm Kiv )|
7. Parts:
Q. Kernel (kvum/†Lvmv): Corn
a)Neck: Bottle b)Eye: Storm c)Grain: Wheat d)Stem: Carrot
DËi: (B) Kernel (kvum) n‡”Q Corn Gi ( wfZ‡ii) g~j Ask| Eye (S‡oi Drcw˯’j ) n‡jv Storm Gi g~j Ask|
8. Cause-Effect:
Q. Claim: Settlement
a)Assertion: reimbursement , b)Accusation: trial c)Receipt: purchase d)Application: denial
(B) claim (`vex) Gi ci settlement (wggvsmv) nq| Accusation (Awf‡hvM) Gi ci trial (Av`vj‡Zi wePvi) nq|
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9. Measurement:
Q. Degree: Temperature::
a)Ounce: weight b)Fathom: volume c)Mass: energy d)Time: length
mgvavb: (A) TEMPERATURE gvcvi GKK DEGREE| weight gvcvi GKK ounce|
10. Lack of:
Q. MEANDERING (AvuKv - evuKv): DIRECTNESS::
a)Affable(eÜzfvevcbœ): Permissiveness , b)Circuitous(†Nviv‡jv c_/ K_v): Rotation
c)Aboveboard: openness d)Digressive (AcÖvmw½K): conciseness (mswÿßZv)
mgvavb: MEANDERING(AvuKv-evuKv) wRwb‡m DIRECTNESS ‡bB; digressive wRwb‡m conciseness ‡bB| DËi: d
11. Made of:
Q.CONSTELLATION: STAR::
a)Sun: Milky Way b)Telescope: Astronomer c)Solar System: Planet d)Quasar: Comet
DËi:(C)CONSTELLATION (bÿÎcyÄ)- G A‡bK STAR Av‡Q; solar system (‡mŠiRMZ) - G A‡bK planet Av‡Q|
12. Team:
Q.Vessel: Fleet
a)Wolf: Pack(`j ev SvuK) b)Forest: Clearing c)Vehicle: Truck d)Carriage: Horse
mgvavb: (A) Fleet n‡”Q Vessel (RvnvR ev e„nr †bŠKv )- Gi `j ev †bŠeni| Avi Pack n‡”Q Wolf-Gi `j ev SvuK|
13. List:
Q.Census: Population::
a)Itinerary: journeys b)Inventory: merchandise
c)Roster: audience d)Slate: incumbents ANS t b) Inventory: Merchandise

2. Symbolic/Number Analogy
Example.1. KNQT : LORU :: ADGJ : ?
(A) FHLO (B) DCEF (C) BEHK (D) MPVW Ans : C
Solution:

Similarly,

Example.2. 85 : 40 : : 77 : ?
(A) 14 (B) 50 (C) 48 (D) 49
Solution:

Similarly,
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3. Figural Analogy:
Example.1. Question Figures

Answer Figures

Previous Questions
01. Which one of the following is the analogy of TROPHY: CONTESTANT?
A. Baton Runner B. Loan: Cashier [BB Off (Cash) 2023]
C. Honors: Student D. Pride: Parent DËi: C
02. which of the following resembles LOGIC: REASONING?
A. Ethics: Behavior B. Sensitivity: Morality [BB Off (Cash) 2023]
C. Bravery: Charisma D. Creativity: Enthusiasm DËi: A
03. Which one of the following is the analogy of BENCH: STOOL?
A. Room: Veranda B. Table: Cupboard [BB Off (Cash) 2023]
C. Cup: Saucer D. Yardstick: Foot rule DËi: D
04. to : too :: loot: .... [ BB-AD-2021]
(a) two (b) steal (c) toot (d) lute Ans : d
e¨vL¨vt to Gi D”PviY too Gi g‡Zv| †Zgwb loot Gi D”PviY lute Gi g‡Zv |
05. Sitar : Guitar :: Tanpura: .... [ BB-AD-2021]
(a) trumpet (b) violin (c) mridanga (d) lute Ans : b
e¨vL¨vt to Gi D”PviY too Gi g‡Zv| †Zgwb loot Gi D”PviY lute Gi g‡Zv |
06. SIGNATURE: PORTRAIT::
a.Title: novel b.Negative: photograph
c.ostscript(wPwV‡Z ¯^vÿ‡ii c‡i hy³ AwZwi³ Z_¨): letter d.Autograph: celebrity
mgvavb: (B) SINGATURE ev ¯^vÿi Øviv PORTRAIT ev cÖwZK…wZ A¼bKvix‡K †Pbv hvq; byline newspaper
ev magazine- G †Kvb †jLvi cÖ_g ev †k‡li jvBb †hLv‡b †jL‡Ki bvg Øviv article- Gi †jL‡Ki cwiPq Rvbv hvq|
Q. Rancid: Taste ::
a)Rank: Smell b)Savoury: Odour c)Dulcet: Sound d)Tepid(Aí Mig): Temperature
DËi:(A) : Rancid (cPv/evmx) `ª‡e¨i Taste Lvivc | Rand (`yM©Ühy³) `ª‡e¨i Smell Lvivc|
Q. RELEVANT(cÖvmw½K ): CRUCIAL::
a)Possible: desirable b) Apparent(my¯úó): rela c)Perceptible : obvious d)Peripheral: central
DËi:(C)AZ¨šÍ †ewk RELEVANT e¯‘ n‡jv CRUCIAL . AZ¨šÍ †ewk perceptible (†evaMg¨ ) n‡j obvious|
Q. UNEMPLOYED: WORKER
a) Undnown: artist
b) Fallow(cwZZ Rwg): field
Career Expert Bank Job course 4
c) Repair: house
d) Observant: spectator
Ans: (B) worket Kv‡Ri Afv‡e unemployed nq| Avi field- G Pvlvev` bv Kiv n‡j fallow (cwZZ Rwg) nq|
Q.YEARN(AvKzj AvKvsLv cÖKvk Kiv): LONGING::
a)Beware (mZK© nIqv): Danger b)Rush: Patience
c)Enjoy: Pleasure d) Suppress: Range
DËi: (C) YEARN n‡jv LONGING (AvKzj AvKvsLv) Gi synonym Avi enjoy n‡jv pleasure- Gi synonym|
Q.COTTON: RAYON::
a)Sheets: Dresses b)Synthetic: Natural c)Summer: Winter d)Natural: Synthetic
DËi: (D) Rayon n‡jv K…wÎgfv‡e •Zwi; Cotton n‡jv cÖvK…wZK fv‡e •Zwi| Synthetic n‡jv K…wÎg Natural n‡jv cÖvK…wZK|
Q. TEAM: ATHLETES::
a. Games: series b. Alliance: nations
C.Delegates: alternates d. Congregation: preachers
mgvavb: (B) K‡qKRb ATHLETES wg‡j GKUv TEAM nq| K‡qKUv nations wg‡j GKUv alliance nq|
Q. KERNEL (kvum/†Lvmv): CORN
a)Neck: Bottle b)Eye: Storm c)Grain: Wheat d)Stem: Carrot
DËi: (B) Kernel (kvum) n‡”Q Corn Gi ( wfZ‡ii) g~j Ask| Eye (S‡oi Drcw˯’j ) n‡jv Storm Gi g~j Ask|
Q. Indefferent: Concern : : .......... : ..........?
(A) Intrepid : Bravery (B) Arrogant : Modesty
(C) Unbegoted : Tolerence (D) Unnatural: Emotion ANS: B
Q.Liability : Immunity::
a) Debit: Credit b) Pardon: Amnesty
c) Real Estate: Property d) Fidelity: Honesty Ans t (a) Debit: Credit
Q. RELEVANT (cÖvmw½K ): CRUCIAL::
a) Possible: desirable b) Apparent(my¯úó): rela
c) Perceptible : obvious d)Peripheral: central
DËi: (C)AZ¨šÍ †ewk RELEVANT e¯‘ n‡jv CRUCIAL . AZ¨šÍ †ewk perceptible (†evaMg¨ )n‡j obvious|
Q.Biography(Rxebx): Autobiography (Avb¥Rxebx):: .......... : ..........?
a)Dead: Living b)Testimony(mÿ¨): Confession
c) Mobile: Automobile d) Author: Performer Ans t b
Q.FOIL: METAL
a)Pebble: Concrete b)Swede(big Pvgov): Leather
c)Glaze(wgwn ¯^”Q cÖ‡jc): Pottery d)Veneer: Wood
mgvavb: (D) Foil n‡jv Metal (avZz) – Gi cvZjv Av¯ÍiY ev cvZ| Avi, Veneer n‡jv Wood Gi Av¯ÍiY|
Q. WHISPER: SPEAK::
a) skip: walk b) rub(Nlv): touch
c) listen: hear d) request: allow
(A) whisper/wdm&wdm& K‡i ev Kv‡b Kv‡b K_v e‡j Ges skip gv‡b _vwg‡q _vwg‡q Pjv, ‡h‡nZz whisper n‡jv
speaking- Gi GKwU aiY, †Zgwb skip I walking-Gi GKwU aiY|
Q. LEAVE: ABSCOND (AvZ¥‡Mvcb Kiv) ::
a) Take: Steal
b) Evacuate(†Kvb wec`RbK ¯’vb †_‡K KvD‡K wbivc` ¯’v‡b miv‡bv ): Flee
c) Interest: Astound(¯Íw¤¢Z Kiv)
d) Build: Renovate(bevqb Kiv)
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e¨vL¨v: Abscond (AvZ¥‡Mvcb Kiv) n‡j †Mvc‡b Leave| Stealn‡jv †Mvc‡b Take
Q.EVENT (NUbv): MEMORIES::
a) Accident: Delay b) Fire: Ashes (QvB)
c) Water: Waves d) Wood: Splinters
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kvb EVENT- Gi c‡i MEMORIES i‡q hvq| fire - Gi c‡i ashes i‡q hvq|
Q. SEER (†h fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i ): PROPHECY
a) Mentor (weÁ civgk©`vZv): Reward
b) Sage(Ávbx e¨w³): Wisdom
c) Pilgrim: Diligence(Aa¨emvq; mvabv)
d) Diplomat: Flattery(‡Zvlv‡gv` )
e) Virtuoso: Penance(cÖvqwðË)
mgvavb: (B) Seer(†h fwel¨revYx K‡i ) Prophecy (fwel¨revYx) cÖ`vb K‡i| Avi Sage(Ávbx e¨w³)
Wisdom(ÁvbMf© Dw³) cÖ`vb K‡i|
Q.USURY: INTEREST::
a)Fraud(cÖZviYv): property
b)Gouging: price
c)Monopoly: production
d)Foreclosure: mortgage
e¨vL¨v: (B); USURY A_© Pov INTEREST(my`) gouging gv‡b Pov price (`vg) |
Q.INFALLIBLE(wbfz©j): ERROR::
a) Immovable: Choice
b) Intolerable(Amnbxq): Defect
c) Impeccable(wbLyuZ): Flaw
d) Invulnerable(`y‡f©`¨):Emotion
e¨vL¨v: INFALLIBLE n‡jv ERROR gy³| Impeccable (wbLyuZ) n‡jv Flaw (LyuZ) gy³|
Q. Mutton: Goat
a) Bleat(†fovi WvK): lamb
b) Sow(ïKix): pig(ïKz‡ii †Mv¯Í)
c) Hide(Pvgov): buffalo
d)Beef: cow
e¨vL¨v: Goat- Gi gvsm‡K mutton e‡j| Avi cow- Gi gvsm‡K beef e‡j|
Q. JUDGE: COURTHOUSE::
a)Carpenter: Bench b)Lawyer: Brief
c)Physician: Infirmary d)Architect: Blueprint
e¨vL¨v:JUDGE-Gi Kg©¯’j n‡jv CORUTHOUSE. Avi physician-Gi Kg©¯’j n‡jv infirmary nvmcvZvj|
Q.ROBIN: NEST::
a)Animal: cave b) Horse: stall
c) Alligator: swamp d) Rabbit: burrow
e¨vL¨v: ROBIN-Gi evmv NEST |rabbit -Gi evmv burrow|
Q.LINEAGE: PERSON::
a)Derivation: Word b)Title: Book
c)Foliage(e„ÿcÎmg~n): Tree d)Landscape: Portrait
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e¨vL¨v: (A) Lieage (eskbvgv) †_‡K †Kvb Person Gi Drcw˯’j cvIqv hvq| Derivation(k‡ãi ey¨rcwË) †_‡K
†Kvb Word- Gi Drcw˯’j cvIqv hvq|
Q. ACT: STAGE::
a.Play: concert b.Lecture: program c.Swim: pool d.Watch: solitude
e¨vL¨v: (C); ACT Kiv nq| STAGE- G;swim Kiv nq pool- G|
Q. Abhor (N„Yv Kiv): Dislike ::
a) Chastise: Punish b)Win: Defeat
c) Qualify: Limit d)Ruin: Damage
e¨vL¨v: (D) AZ¨šÍ †ekx Dislike n‡jv abhor| AZ¨šÍ †ekx damage n‡jv ruin(aŸsm Kiv )|
cÖkœt ce©Zv‡ivnx : m‡e©v”P P~ov : : e¨vUmg¨vb [26Zg wewmGm] DËi: wek¦ †iKW©
Q. Silo: Corn : : .......... : ..........?
(A) Shoe : Leather (B) Vault : Valuable
(C) Mineral : Iron (D) waver : resolution
Ans t (B) Vault : Valuable
e¨vL¨v: `vbvRvZxq km¨ /CORN †hgb ivLv nq km¨vMv‡i/ SILO †Zgwb g~j¨evb / Valuable wRwbm cÎ ivLv nq
wm›`y‡K/ Vault .
Q. KERNEL (kvum/†Lvmv): CORN
a)Neck: Bottle b)Eye: Storm
c)Grain: Wheat d)Stem: Carrot
e¨vL¨v: (B) Kernel (kvum) n‡”Q Corn Gi (wfZ‡ii) g~j Ask| Eye (S‡oi Drcw˯’j ) n‡jv Storm Gi g~j Ask|
Q. HEART : HUMAN::
a)Tail: Dog b)Hand: Child c)Kitchen: House d)Engine: Car
e¨vL¨v: (D) HUMAN Gi Rb¨ HEART‡hgb ¸i”Z¡, car Gi Rb¨ engine Gi †Zgb ¸i”Z¡|
Q. Claim: Settlement
a) Assertion: reimbursement
b) Accusation: trial
c) Receipt: purchase
d) Application: denial
e¨vL¨v: (B) claim (`vex) Gi ci settlement (wggvsmv) nq|Accusation (Awf‡hvM) Gi citrial (Av`vj‡Zi wePvi) nq|
Q. SIGNATURE: PORTRAIT::
a.Title: novel b.Negative: photograph
c.Postscript(wPwV‡Z ¯^vÿ‡ii c‡i hy³ AwZwi³ Z_¨): letter d.Autograph: celebrity
e¨vL¨v: (B) SINGATURE ev ¯^vÿi Øviv PORTRAITev cÖwZK…wZ A¼bKvix‡K †Pbv hvq; byline newspaper ev
magazine- G †Kvb †jLvi cÖ_g ev †k‡li jvBb †hLv‡b †jL‡Ki bvg Øviv article- Gi †jL‡Ki cwiPq Rvbv hvq|
Q. DEGREE: TEMPERATURE::
a) Ounce: weight b)Fathom: volume
c)Mass: energy d)Time: length
e¨vL¨v: (A) TEMPERATURE gvcvi GKK DEGREE| weight gvcvi GKK ounce|
Q. MEANDERING (AvuKv - evuKv): DIRECTNESS::
a)Affable(eÜzfvevcbœ): Permissiveness
b)Circuitous(†Nviv‡jv c_/ K_v): Rotation
c)Aboveboard: openness
d)Digressive (AcÖvmw½K): conciseness (mswÿßZv)e¨vL¨v: MEANDERING (AvuKv-evuKv) wRwb‡m
DIRECTNESS ‡bB; digressive wRwb‡m conciseness ‡bB| DËi: (d)
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Q. CLAY: POTTER::
a.Stone: sculptor b.Machines: mechanic
c.Bricks: architect c.Chalk- teacher
e¨vL¨v: potter clay(Kvu`v) w`‡q cvÎ •Zix K‡i Avi sculptor, stone w`‡q Ly`vB KvR K‡i|
Q. VARIABLE: EQUATION
a) Oxygen: water b.Paramecia: amoeba
b) Analysis: summary d.Clay: scrlpture
e¨vL¨v: variable(hv wfbœ wfbœ gvb MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i) jv‡M equation ‣Zix‡Z Ges oxygen jv‡M cvwb •Zwi‡Z|
Q.COTTON: RAYON::
a) Sheets: Dresses b) Synthetic: Natural
b) Summer: Winter c) Natural: Synthetic
e¨vL¨v: Rayon n‡jv K…wÎgfv‡e •Zwi; Cotton n‡jv cÖvK…wZK fv‡e •Zwi| Synthetic n‡jv K…wÎg Natural
n‡jv cÖvK…wZK|
Q. Team: Athletes::
a) Games: series , b) Alliance: nations
c) Delegates: alternates d) Congregation: preachers
e¨vL¨v: K‡qKRb Athletes wg‡j GKUv Team nq| K‡qKUv nations wg‡j GKUv alliance nq|
Q.Triangle (wÎfzR): Quadrilateral (PZzfz©R)::
a)Plane: solid , b)Pentagon: hexagon
c) Rectangle: octagon d) Cone: cube
e¨vL¨v: wÎfzR Gi †P‡q PZzfz©R G GKwU evû ‡ekx| Z`ªƒc pentagon- Gi †P‡q hexagon(lofzR) - G GKwU evû
‡ekx| myZivs DËi n‡et b)Pentagon: hexagon
Q.Biography(Rxebx): Autobiography (Avb¥Rxebx):: .......... : ..........?
a)Dead: Living b)Testimony(mÿ¨): Confession
c) Mobile: Automobile d) Author: Performer
Q.YEARN(AvKzj AvKvsLv cÖKvk Kiv): LONGING::
a)Beware (mZK© nIqv): Danger b)Rush: Patience
c)Enjoy: Pleasure d) Suppress: Range
DËi: (C) YEARN n‡jv LONGING (AvKzj AvKvsLv) Gi synonym Avi enjoy n‡jv pleasure- Gi synonym|
Q. TEAM: ATHLETES::
a)Games: series b)Alliance: nations c)Delegates: alternates d)Congregation: preachers
mgvavb: (B); K‡qKRb ATHLETES wg‡j GKUv TEAM nq| K‡qKUv nations wg‡j GKUv alliance nq|
Q. TEAM: ATHLETES::
a)Games: series b)Alliance: nations c)Delegates: alternates d)Congregation: preachers
mgvavb: (B); K‡qKRb ATHLETES wg‡j GKUv TEAM nq| K‡qKUv nations wg‡j GKUv alliance nq|
Q.COTTON: RAYON::
a)Sheets: Dresses b)Synthetic: Natural b)Summer: Winter c)Natural: Synthetic
DËi: (D) Rayon n‡jv K…wÎgfv‡e •Zwi; Cotton n‡jv cÖvK…wZK fv‡e •Zwi| Synthetic n‡jv K…wÎg Natural n‡jv cÖvK…wZK|
Q. UNEMPLOYED: WORKER
a)Undnown: artist , b)Fallow(cwZZ Rwg): field c}Repair: house d)Observant: spectator
Ans: (B) worket Kv‡Ri Afv‡e unemployed nq| Avi field- G Pvlvev` bv Kiv n‡j fallow (cwZZ Rwg) nq|
Q. SIGNATURE: PORTRAIT::
a) Title: novel, b) Negative: photograph
c)Postscript(wPwV‡Z ¯^vÿ‡ii c‡i hy³ AwZwi³ Z_¨): letter d)Autograph: celebrity
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mgvavb: (B) SINGATURE ev ¯^vÿi Øviv PORTRAIT ev cÖwZK…wZ A¼bKvix‡K †Pbv hvq; byline newspaper
ev magazine- G †Kvb †jLvi cÖ_g ev †k‡li jvBb †hLv‡b †jL‡Ki bvg Øviv article- Gi †jL‡Ki cwiPq Rvbv hvq|
Q. Silo: Corn : : .......... : ..........?
(A) Shoe : Leather (B) Vault : Valuable (C) Mineral : Iron (D) waver : resolution Ans t B
ANS t `vbvRvZxq km¨ /CORN †hgb ivLv nq km¨vMv‡i/ SILO †Zgwb g~j¨evb / Valuable wRwbm cÎ ivLv nq wm›`y‡K/ Vault .
Q. Teller: Bank
a)Artist: Museum b)Cashier: Check c)Waiter : Restaurant d)Borrower: Loan
mgvavb: (C) Teller Gi Kv‡Ri ¯’vb n‡jv Bank | Avi Waiter Gi KvR n‡jv Restaurant.
Q. Rancid: Taste ::
a)Rank: Smell b)Savoury: Odour c)Dulcet: Sound d)Tepid(Aí Mig): Temperature
DËi:(A) : Rancid (cPv/evmx) `ª‡e¨i Taste Lvivc | Rand (`yM©Ühy³) `ª‡e¨i Smell Lvivc|
Q. RELEVANT(cÖvmw½K ): CRUCIAL::
a)Possible: desirable b) Apparent(my¯úó): rela
c)Perceptible : obvious d)Peripheral: central
DËi:(C)AZ¨šÍ †ewk RELEVANT e¯‘ n‡jv CRUCIAL . AZ¨šÍ †ewk perceptible (†evaMg¨ ) n‡j obvious|
Q.Indefferent:Concern : : .......... : ..........?
(A) Intrepid : Bravery (B) Arrogant : Modesty
(C) Unbegoted : Tolerence (D) Unnatural: Emotion Ans t (B)