Development

Vikas
Refers to the process of growth, or improvement

yahskaelhdap@/margeleT
whether in oneself or in others.
Different People Different Goals
People have different goals and desires, so what one person sees as
progress or development may not be the same for another. Each
person seeks what is important to them based on their own priorities
and aspirations. For Example,

To Generate By Establishment of Dams ,

electricity, The land around it will
Industralist need submerge & led to the
more dams which placement of

moc.yahskaelhdap morF dedaolnwoD

will be development tribalpeople,which is not a
for them developmental goal for them.

Jaruri Nhi Ki development goals Ko paise se Hi Kharid Sakte Hai

Income & Other Goals
Materialistic Goals : It refer to
Income & Other Goals
tangible possessions such as money, a
car, or a house.
Non-Materialistic Goals : It refer to
intangible values such as freedom,
Materials
friendship, equality, and respect. Non-Materials

*Both material and non-material things are important for

development, and individuals often strive for a combination
of these goals to achieve personal growth and fulfillment.*
Comparing Different Countries/States
Kese Pata lagate

yahskaelhdap@/TY
hai Ki country
garib h ya Amir ?
On the basis of National Income : When comparing countries,
their level of income is often viewed as a key indicator of
development. Countries with higher incomes are generally seen
as more developed, since greater income can provide access to
basic human needs and other resources that promote well-
being.
Total Income = Sum of all residents of the country i.e population
When comparing countries, the average income or per capita income

yahskaelhdap@/margeleT
is usually considered, rather than the total income. This is because
countries have different populations, and comparing total incomes
could be misleading. Per capita income provides a better measure of
the average income earned by an individual in a country, and can
therefore be used to compare standards of living between different
countries. Paise ho to kya

On the basis of Per Capita Income kuch nhi ho sakta ?

Average

Income

moc.yahskelhdap morF dedaolnwoD

 yahskaelhdap@/TY
Total Income Of Area
Per Capita Income =
Total Population

Comparison of World Bank on the basis of Per Capita Income :

The World Bank uses a country's per capita
income to make comparisons.
Countries with an annual per capita
income of $12,056 or more in 2017 are
considered "rich" countries.
Countries with a per capita income of

yahskaelhdap@/margeleT
$955 or less in 2017 are classified as "low-
income" countries.
India had a per capita income of $1820 in
2017 and is categorized as a "low-middle
Kaunse criteria ki madad se hum
income" country. development determine kr sakte h ?

Other Criteria to Determine Development

moc.yahskelhdap morF dedaolnwoD

Infant Mortality Rate (or IMR) indicates the
number of children that die before the age of one
year as a proportion of 1000 live children born in
that particular year. Literacy Rate measures the
proportion of literate population in the 7-and-
above age group.
Net Attendance Ratio is the total number of
children of age group 14 and 15 years attending
school as a percentage of total number of children
in the same age group.
Life Expectancy : It refers to the average length of
time that a person can expect to live from birth.
 Body Mass Index (BMI) : To determine if an adult is

yahskaelhdap@/TY
underweight or not, the internationally accepted standard
known as Body Mass Index (BMI) is used. For adults, a BMI of
less than 18.5 is considered underweight, while a BMI between
18.5 and 24.9 is considered normal, based on their height
and weight.
However, it's important to keep in mind that this standard is not
appropriate for growing children.

yahskaelhdap@/margeleT
Public Facilities Public Ko Kya-Kya milta hai ?

Money alone cannot provide all the necessary goods and services for a
comfortable life, such as a pollution-free environment and disease
protection.
Public facilities provided by the government are the most affordable and
efficient way to collectively provide these services to the public.
Kerala is a better place to live because of its well-established public
distribution system, ensuring that everyone has access to food and good
health.
Kerala also has adequate basic health facilities and proper education,

moc.yahskelhdap morF dedaolnwoD

ensuring people receive the necessary treatments and education.

Human Development Report Insaano Ki Report 💀

When comparing the development of different

countries or states, it is important to consider
multiple factors beyond just economic measures
like per capita income.
Other factors such as healthcare, education,
social welfare, and infrastructure also play an
important role in determining development and
well-being.
A country or state may have a high per capita
income but still face issues related to
healthcare, education, and other social
services.
 Ek Panth Do Kaaz !!
Sustainability of Development

yahskaelhdap@/TY
Sustainability of development is the practice of achieving economic
growth while protecting the environment and ensuring social well-
being, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs. It involves taking a long-term view of development
that balances economic, environmental, and social factors, to create
a sustainable and equitable future for all.
To ensure sustainable development, it is crucial to
avoid harming the environment. Some examples of

yahskaelhdap@/margeleT
environmental issues that must be considered include:
Groundwater overuse: The overuse of groundwater
poses a significant threat to its availability and
quality.
Resource depletion: Excessive mining of resources
like iron, gold, silver, coal and crude oil can lead
to depletion of these resources, causing irreparable
harm to the environment.
Factory pollution: The release of smoke and other
harmful gases from factories causes environmental
pollution, which can have serious implications for

moc.yahskelhdap morF dedaolnwoD

public health.
Water and air pollution: The problems of water
and air pollution have a direct impact on the
quality of life of people and can also impact
future generations.
Globalization challenges: The process of
globalization has presented new challenges for *When Chapter is
farmers in countries like India, including too Short
increased competition with other international
countries, which can have negative impacts on the
environment if not properly regulated.
 yahskaelhdap@/TY
PYQ
PYQ
PYQSS
S
1. Write a paragraph on your nation that what should India do, to
become a developed country?
2. What is the main criteria used by the World Bank in classifying
different countries? What are the limitations of this criterion, if any?
3. Do all persons have the same notion of development? Explain.
4. Explain the important aspects of our lives that are important than

yahskaelhdap@/margeleT
income.
5. Explain the goals of different persons may sometime be conflicting.
6. Explain any three limitations of per capita income?
7. What is the main concern with regard to sustainable development?
8. What is environment degradation? Give a few examples?
9. Mention in brief the factors which are important goals in our life.
10. Which recent report is the basis for the classification of countries as
developed and low income countries?
11. Explain the terms average income and national income.
12. How are countries classified by World Development Report?
13. How do we calculate the total income of a country and what is
meant by Per capita income?

moc.yahskelhdap morF dedaolnwoD

14. Which non material factors a person consider before accepting a job
to a far off place?
15. Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita
income of these families is Rs 5000. If the income of three families is Rs
4000, Rs 7000 and Rs 3000 respectively, what is the income of the
fourth family?

*NOTE : Worksheet [Important Questions Of All typology with

Answers) is provided as Seperate PDF on website padhleakshay.com*