23 Q Jump 2

23년 수능특강Q_JUMP_2차 지필용
<미니모의고사 7회>
2. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
① At times, coaches are so focused on helping athletes improve that they take good
performance efforts for granted.
② Nonreinforcement means failing to acknowledge athletes’ effort, skill execution, and
performance improvements.
③ Have you ever failed to point out the positives because you were so focused on
identifying what athletes needed to do to improve?
④ It’s an easy trap to fall into.
⑤ Coaches who fail to provide reinforcement when it is warranted assume that athletes know
their work is noticed and appreciated.
⑥ In reality, when you fail to acknowledge strong effort and performance, this communicates
a negative message to athletes, leaving them to question whether their effort and
improvement are recognized and valued.
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① 코치가 선수의 훈련 내용을 꼼꼼하게 기록하는 것이 필수적이다.
② 코치의 임무 중 하나는 선수에게 개선 방향을 명확히 제시하는 것이다.

③ 코치는 선수의 노력과 그 성과를 잘 알고 있음을 표현할 필요가 있다.
④ 코치가 모든 선수를 공정하게 대하려고 노력하는 것이 중요하다.
⑤ 코치의 비현실적인 목표는 선수의 발전에 도움이 되지 않는다.
- 1 - Suri High School

4.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
① Advertisers have hit on one particularly effective way of seeming to argue against their
own interests.
② They mention a minor weakness or drawback of their product in the ads ① promoting it.
③ That way, they create a perception of honesty ② from which they can be more persuasive
about the strengths of the product.
④ Advertisers are not alone in the use of this tactic.
⑤ Attorneys are taught to “steal the opponent’s thunder” by mentioning a weakness in
their case before the opposing lawyer ③ does, thereby establishing a perception of honesty in
the eyes of jury members.
⑥ Experiments have demonstrated ④ that this tactic works.
⑦ When jurors heard an attorney bring up a weakness in his own case first, jurors assigned
him more honesty and were more favorable to his overall case in their final verdicts
⑤ because that perceived honesty.
* verdict (배심원단의) 평결

5.다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Arturo Toscanini had a phenomenal _____________ as well as a phenomenal ear.
② Once, he decided to conduct Ernest Schelling’s “Impressions from an Artist’s Life,”
and he invited Mr. Schelling himself to play solo piano.
③ During rehearsal, Maestro Toscanini — who never looked at a score during rehearsal,
although he kept one on the stage — stopped Mr. Schelling and stated that he believed the
pianist had omitted a G flat.
④ Mr. Schelling replied, “You are right. I did omit the G flat because I never wrote a G
flat at that particular point in my original score.”
⑤ That surprised Maestro Toscanini, so he invited Mr. Schelling to look at the score with him.
⑥ After looking at the score, it was Mr. Schelling who was surprised, and he said, “Mr.
Toscanini, I did omit the G flat.
⑦ In all the times I have played this piece I always omitted the G flat.
⑧ Since the day I wrote it, I had completely forgotten it was there.”
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① voice ② taste ③ memory ④ career ⑤ habit

6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① The best example I can share with you of ______________________ is to think of the
late-night hotel front desk clerk.
② This person is responsible for receiving guests who may have encountered any number of
difficulties in their travels to the hotel.
③ The clerk doesn’t know any of this, and he or she certainly doesn’t have any control
over them, yet the guest could still choose to treat the clerk with less than courteous
behavior.
④ The guest isn’t necessarily doing it intentionally; it’s merely the culmination of a
difficult day.
⑤ Same thing goes for the response you may get to your phone call or email.
⑥ The prospect may simply be responding to you in a manner that reflects other things
going on in their life at that moment.
⑦ Don’t let their actions impact your actions.
⑧ You’re better than that, and you probably have not had the same type of day they’ve had.
* culmination 정점, 최고조
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① being forced to endure physical pain
② not letting outside factors control you
③ not feeling guilty for what you didn’t do
④ never giving up on achieving your goals
⑤ avoiding working beyond your responsibility

7. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
① Over half the human population of the planet now lives in cities, and the proportion is
likely to continue to increase in the foreseeable future.
②-① Building in cities is becoming more and more important, and urban form and urban
architecture are the focus of much debate.
③-② Some architects have decided to respond to what they perceive to be the potentially
formless and anonymous nature of the city by creating buildings that are obviously strange
and are intended to become urban landmarks.
④-③ One of the simplest ways of making a building look unusual is to break the normal
rules of structure — or at least make it seem as if gravity is of no consequence.
⑤-④ The architect’s goal is to create an environment, both indoors and outdoors, which
will provide complete human comfort.
⑥-⑤ Such buildings make difficult demands on structural engineers, who have to make
paradoxical forms work while concealing how the trick is pulled off.

8. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸(A),(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Several studies have investigated the cognition and perception of vocal lyrics in songs.
② Serafine and her colleagues studied the effect of lyrics on participants’ memory for
songs.
③ Results showed that melody recognition was near chance unless the melody’s original
words (i.e., words that were presented with the music during encoding) were present,
suggesting that music and speech were combined into a single coherent object when encoded
in the same stream.
④ More recently, Weiss and his colleagues examined the effect of timbre (including voice) on
memory and preference for music.
⑤ Results showed that melodies with the voice were better recognized than all other
instrumental melodies.
⑥ The authors suggest that the biological significance of the human voice provides a greater
depth of processing and enhanced memory. * timbre 음색
Several studies suggest that the ___(A)___ of the human voice is associated with improved
___(B)___ of music.
(A) (B)
① absence …… quality
② flexibility …… interpretation
③ flexibility …… recognition
④ flexibility …… recognition
⑤ flexibility …… quality

2. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
① One of the most important things that young adults need to understand is that any time
you are trying to live a normal and decent life, you will always find people that will hate
you for that.
② That is how most young people compromise in some situations.
③ They give up on what they believe is right and go with the crowd, and later pay the
consequences.
④ What you have to understand is the people who hate you are jealous because of the fact
that they cannot have such good behaviors, so they choose to hate you.
⑤ When you have something good, don’t give it up for foolish people who never stand for
anything good.
⑥ It’s better for them to call you names for your good behaviors than for you to
compromise with them.
⑦ They can call you old�fashioned; whatever they want, it’s their business.
* decent 품위 있는, 괜찮은
① 자신의 가치관만 고집하지 말고 남의 가치관도 존중하라.
② 갈등이 생길 때는 끈기 있는 대화와 타협을 통해 해결하라.
③ 친구의 부족한 모습을 남들에게 드러내기보다는 감싸 주라.
④ 남의 훌륭한 점을 시샘하지 말고 자기 발전의 본으로 삼으라.
⑤ 남이 싫어하기 때문에 옳다고 생각하는 것을 포기하지는 말라.

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
① Loneliness and lack of self-esteem are among the most obvious conditions which can be
alleviated by living with an animal friend.
② You are never alone with a dog or cat: walking the dog brings you into contact with other
people and makes it infinitely ① easier to strike up a conversation with strangers.
③ Local cat owners often get to know one another too, as it is ② common for cats to
wander into their neighbours’ gardens (and houses!) and for neighbours to exchange
cat-sitting duties during holiday times.
④ Having the responsibility for a pet can ③ increase your sense of your own value and
importance.
⑤ Caring for an animal reminds you that however low you might feel, you are ④ capable.
⑥ When you’re tempted to stay in bed and pull the covers over your head, you have to
get up and feed the cat or walk the dog.
⑦ That everyday routine with a creature who needs you can be extremely ⑤ annoying.
* alleviate 완화시키다, 경감시키다

① The first person who followed a morality based on reason was Socrates.
② Socrates said that ‘No man is voluntarily wicked’, that one is wicked through ignorance
of the good, that furthermore, the good is neither pleasure nor power and that one cannot
be master of anything, whatever it is, unless one ______________________.
③ He used to say that the good is to keep one’s soul free from all impurity, from all
attacks of passion.
④ Evil is always a weakness, and virtue is always strength, even if things appear to be quite
the opposite (a tyrant, and men tortured by a tyrant).
⑤ A tyrant is, although he does not know it, weaker than the person who, fully aware of
what is happening, allows himself to be killed by tyrants.
⑥ Socrates, if we can believe Plato’s dialogues, used to set forth his ideas in myths.
⑦ The highest principle is clearly: ‘Know yourself’, since evil is defined as self-ignorance.
* torture 고문하다
① believes in reason
② is reborn spiritually
③ is first master of oneself
④ accepts the possibility of error
⑤ is freed from all material desires

① In 1840, the famous German chemist Baron Justus von Liebig, also perhaps the best
teacher of chemistry of his day, published a book on organic chemistry.
② In the book, he argued that plants do not feed directly on humus, as was then generally
believed, but exist on simple, inorganic chemicals taken directly from the air and soil.
③ By analyzing the chemical composition of plants he was able to make a list of these
substances, and he showed that plant growth ceases if the availability of just one essential
nutrient falls below a certain minimum, regardless of the abundance of all other nutrients.
④ In other words, it is the availability of the scarcest nutrient, not the most abundant, that
______________________: if the soil is deficient, say, in boron, no amount of phosphorus will
remedy the lack and stimulate vigorous plant growth.
* humus 부식질(지표 및 땅속에 존재하는 생물 이외의 유기물 총체)
** boron 붕소
*** phosphorus 인(비금속 원소)
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① overcomes the limits of detection
② changes the chemical makeup of plants
③ determines success or failure for plants
④ profoundly affects soil organic matter levels
⑤ provides inaccurate predictions of crop yield

6 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
① Anger occurs suddenly and unexpectedly, and once initiated, it is difficult or impossible to stop.
② Many of my clients believe that their anger is so sudden and unexpected that there is
little or nothing they can do to control it.
③ I’ve often heard the description “0 to 60” to describe how quickly one’s anger is activated.
④ According to this belief, anger is aroused too quickly for you to be able to stop it.
⑤ The only solution is to leave the situation or for others to back off.
⑥ This faulty assumption defies the way your mind and body operate.
⑦ In most cases, there are many events that occur in the minutes and hours and sometimes
days prior to an anger episode that can greatly affect how you react.
⑧ Beginning to recognize these early precursors of anger sets the stage for derailing it
before it feels overwhelming.
* precursor 전조

① In spite of the remarkable variety of interests and personalities represented in classrooms,
the daily activities are generally carried out without mishap.
② Some students claim to be taking a course in social psychology because of a theoretical
interest in the subject matter; some, because a professor advised them to take it; and some,
because it happens to come at a convenient hour.
③ In spite of this diversity of intention, the enterprise goes on, for all of the participants
share certain minimal understandings.
④ There are common assumptions regarding the time and place of the meetings, the
appropriate dress for these occasions, and the division of labor in which the professor has
primary responsibility.
⑤ It is generally understood that professors are likely to be upset if people are consistently
late, argue too fiercely with them, or appear disrespectful; hence, most students make some
effort to arrive on time and to suppress their tendencies toward aggression or falling asleep.
⑥ Such common understandings may be referred to as group norms.
* mishap 작은 사고
Daily classroom tasks are, despite students’___(A)___ interests and characteristics, carried out
with relative smoothness since they are performed with ___(B)___ efforts under the common
understanding.
(A) (B) (A) (B)
① academic …… autonomous ② diverse …… deliberate
③ diverse …… concerted ④ natural …… autonomous
⑤ natural …… concerted

2. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
① When photography came along in the nineteenth century, painting was put in crisis.
② The photograph, it seemed, did the work of imitating nature better than the painter ever could.
③ Some painters made pragmatic use of the invention.
④ There were Impressionist painters who used a photograph in place of the model or
landscape they were painting.
⑤ But by and large, the photograph was a challenge to painting and was one cause of
painting’s moving away from direct representation and reproduction to the abstract painting
of the twentieth century.
⑥ Since photographs did such a good job of representing things as they existed in the world,
painters were freed to look inward and represent things as they were in their imagination,
rendering emotion in the color, volume, line, and spatial configurations native to the
painter’s art.
* render 표현하다
① the limitations and possibilities of visual arts
② the effect of photography’s arrival on painting
③ the role of photographers in representing reality
④ reasons photography wasn’t treated as a real art form
⑤ the danger of manipulating images through photography

4. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Those who argue against keeping animals as companions argue that the practice is
motivated by a selfish human need to dominate and control members of other species.
② To support their argument, opponents of companion-animal keeping point to the many
instances (A) where / which people treat their animals in a patronizing or controlling manner,
substitute animal affection for human affection, or use an animal as a surrogate child.
③ That many animals are abused and/or neglected by their “owners” is a documented fact.
④ The view that keeping animals as companions may violate the right of animals (B) are / is
further supported by the fact that the laws in most societies regard animals as property.
⑤ The manner in which animals are kept and treated is considered to be largely within the
discretion of the “owner,” and there are few legal limits (C) placed / placing on how
humans treat the animals they “own.”
* patronize 선심 쓰는 체하다, 후원하다
** surrogate 대리의
*** discretion 결정권
(A) (B) (C)
① where …… are …… placed
② where …… is …… placed
③ where …… is …… placing
④ which …… is …… placed
⑤ which …… are …… placing

① Keep in mind that while coaching our children to future success, we can’t forget about
the _________________.
② Understanding how what you are doing today benefits you today and not just somewhere
down the road is an essential part of personal motivation.
③ Sometimes seeing the big picture isn’t enough; in fact, the big picture can sometimes be
overwhelming.
④ For example, when writing the manuscript for this book, I spent many a morning
procrastinating because I could only see the big picture.
⑤ The big picture overwhelmed me! The ability to break a goal down into manageable pieces
is important to motivation.
⑥ When I saw that if I only did some work every day, I would eventually reach my goal of
finishing an enormous project, I was motivated to do a little bit every day.
⑦ I began to enjoy the journey of writing when I saw how writing every day benefitted me
today and not just at some time in the future.
⑧ In that sense, be careful using the big picture as motivation.
* procrastinate 질질 끌다, 미루다
① cost
② past
③ results
④ present
⑤ possibilities

① Although listeners to a concert may experience a degree of arousal in common, the way
in which the music is presented makes possible a greater range of individual reactions than
can be expected if everyone is taking part in music which is familiar to them.
② Some research indicates that there is some measure of agreement between listeners about
the emotional significance of particular musical works; but this agreement only applies to the
most general features of the work in question.
③ Even on the most public occasions, I cannot be entirely sure that my neighbour is feeling
exactly what I feel.
④ It is possible, though unlikely, that he is laughing at funerals, sneering at coronations,
feeling malice at weddings.
⑤ At the end of an orchestral concert of music which has no external reference it is more
difficult to be sure of what other members of the audience are feeling.
⑥ We may all applaud enthusiastically, but I cannot be certain that _____________________.
* arousal 흥분, 자극
** coronation 대관식
① we hear what we expect to hear
② we are sharing the same experience
③ it is proper etiquette for classical music
④ the feelings experienced are truly individual
⑤ the musicians will truly appreciate the reaction

① E-mail is not radically different from traditional written business correspondence.
② Rather, e-mail employs an electronic medium to convey the message instantly.
③ For the busy reader, short sentences are easier to write and read.
④-① Long sentences take more time and have a greater tendency to bury or delay main
messages and details.
⑤-② Readers are more likely to “trash” e-mail that never gets to the point or is
characterized by excessive mechanical errors and confusing meaning.
⑥-③ The problem with e-mail correspondence is that you never know how long a reply will
take to arrive.
⑦-④ Clarity, precision, and appropriate tone are essential to ensuring that your e-mail is
well-received and understood by all readers.
⑧-⑤ Before sending any e-mail message, whether internal or external, always take the time
to edit for content and structure.

① In European cultures, the trend in food habits had always been towards sophistication in
food preparation and consumption.
② In contrast to the European cultures, developments in early American food habits have
been more towards simplification of meal preparation methods rather than sophistication and
expansion.
③ The European food habits of the 18th and 19th centuries were driven by the sophistication
in cooking arts advanced by the chefs.
④ In contrast, American food habits of the 18th and 19th centuries were driven by simplicity
in preparation and efficiency in mass production.
⑤ This was the reflection of the political system of the land.
⑥ In early Europe, the political systems were feudalistic and ruled by the royal families.
⑦ Here spending money on luxury goods to publicly display economic power was a norm and
expected.
⑧ The democratic political system of America did not encourage indulgence in excessive food
consumption by their national leaders since it symbolized concentration of power.
* feudalistic 봉건 제도의 ** indulgence 사치, 도락
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the food habits in Europe called for ___(A)___ and those in
America were centered on simplicity, influenced by different ___(B)___ structures.
(A) (B)
① convenience …… political ② refinement …… political
③ convenience …… economic ④ refinement …… geographical
⑤ refinement …… geographical

<미니 모의고사 12>

2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① No one could deny, once they’ve given it any thought at all, that women are responsible
for the majority of consumer purchases.
② The proof is in the numbers: Women account for roughly 80 percent of all consumer buying.
③ The Center for Women’s Business Research indicates that businesswomen (working
women and female entrepreneurs) are the primary decision makers in households, making 95
percent of the purchasing decisions.
④ To be more specific and drive home that point: Women are responsible for 70 percent of
all travel decisions, 57 percent of all consumer electronics purchases, and they buy 50
percent of all new vehicles (influencing 80 percent of overall automobile sales).
⑤ Finally, women write an estimated eight out of ten personal checks in the United States,
making their financial power even greater.
⑥ Women in most households today not only control the spending of their own paychecks,
but a good deal of their husband’s as well.
* entrepreneur 기업가
① Advertisers’ Primary Target: Moms
② Do Women Really Earn Less Than Men?
③ More Education Leads to More Spending
④ It Is Mostly Women That Make the Call on Spending
⑤ Economic Success Centers Around Women’s Spending

3. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Imagine holding a set of directions in your memory while driving.
② If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace
and cause you to (A) forget / notice these directions.
③ The same thing may happen if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information
in working memory fades away unless it is (B) limited / refreshed .
④ Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention.
⑤ The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and (C) ignore / accept
distractions, the better your memory performance will be.
⑥ Irrelevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to
information overload and ultimately errors.
* billboard (옥외의 커다란) 광고판
(A) (B) (C)
① forget …… limited …… ignore
② forget …… refreshed …… ignore
③ forget …… refreshed …… accept
④ notice …… refreshed …… accept
⑤ notice …… limited …… accept

① Successful learning is possible only if experiences and knowledge are synthesized with new
information received in the courses.
② It means that in the teaching-learning process the student group community is primary, for
it is they who play the main role, not the teacher.
③ Students’ activity is one of the most significant requirements toward the training.
④ Spontaneous activity is created in group or teamwork in cooperation with others in a
constant exchange of information and the shaping of common opinions.
⑤ To develop the ability of group cooperation in group work — starting with the experiences
of the students participating in training — it is important to analyze and discuss problems
together, to set up alternatives, and to give reasons for the decisions reached.
⑥ In this case the teacher has to help or assist only, and should not give solutions.
⑦ Education should be basically ________________.
⑧ We have to make the student responsible for his own development in the teaching
process.
① prejudice-free
② process-oriented
③ student-centered
④ respect-arousing
⑤ knowledge-based

① Negativism isn’t a philosophy, it’s an attitude.
② It’s the attitude of a player whose nerves aren’t as strong as he’d like them to be.
③ Attitudes can be changed, but first they have to be recognized.
④ It’s quite common for a player to think to himself, “I don’t want to boot this ground
ball,” or “I don’t want to walk this batter.”
⑤ The word “don’t” will not get through to the body.
⑥ The word carries no functional image.
⑦ The phrase “boot this ground ball” does bring forth an image.
⑧ The expression of a negative goal will therefore ___________________ — and the error or
the walk is more apt to be made.
⑨ The body tends to do what it hears most clearly; the mind tells the body what it sees
most clearly.
⑩ So, thinking about what you don’t want to happen greatly increases the chance that it
will happen.
* boot (땅볼을 처리하려다) 놓치다
**walk 볼넷으로 출루하게 하다
① annoy the competing team
② require more physical skills
③ make the player more firmly determined
④ emphasize an undesirable image
⑤ discourage teammates from trying new things

6. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Think of a large bucket of water with a tiny hole in the bottom. Water drips out, a tiny
bit, with each drip.
② You know that the surface of the water in the bucket is going down, even though you
can’t see it moving.
③ You know that because each of those tiny drops is taking away a tiny bit of water, a
negligible amount on its own, but over time many drops will add up to something noticeable.
④ Now picture an eight-year-old boy. Measure his height one day to the next and you
won’t notice a difference, but you know that over time he gets taller.
⑤ Thinking of the water and the boy at the same time is comparing two parts of common
sense most people don’t think of at the same time.
⑥ They share the idea of tiny, unnoticeable changes adding up to something significant over time.
* negligible 무시할 만한

7. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Other people are by far the most interesting things in the world of the baby.
② Research shows that infants are fascinated by faces from birth. \
③ Indeed, there is a specialized brain system for face processing, which seems to function in
the same way in infants and adults.
④ Experiments with neonates and young infants show that faces are always preferred over
other stimuli, particularly live, mobile faces.
⑤ The eyes are especially interesting. Newborn infants prefer to look at faces with eyes
gazing directly at them.
⑥ They dislike looking at faces with eyes that are averted.
⑦ Babies also react negatively to a ‘still face’ — an experimental situation in which the
mother deliberately suspends interaction with the baby and just looks blank.
⑧ Presented with a ‘still face’, babies become fussy and upset and look away.
⑨ The ‘still face’ — maternal unresponsiveness — also causes elevated levels of the stress
hormone cortisol in some babies.
* neonate (생후 1개월 내의) 신생아 ** avert (눈을) 돌리다 *** fussy 야단법석하는
According to research, babies are ___(A)___ by people’s faces from birth, especially with a
preference for those that have ___(B)___ and eye contact.
(A) (B)
① distracted …… stillness ② frightened …… tillness
③ attracted …… strangeness ④ frightened …… responsiveness
⑤ attracted …… responsiveness


2. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
① The human compulsion towards the community and communal life is revealed in institutions
whose forms we do not need to understand fully; for example in religion, where group
worship creates a bond between members of the congregation.
② Just as the conditions of our lives are determined in the first place by the facts of the
universe, further conditions arise through the social and communal life of human beings and
the laws and regulations springing from it.
③ The needs of the community govern all human relationships.
④ Communal life predates the individual life of humanity.
⑤ In the history of human civilization no way of life has emerged of which the foundations
were not laid communally; human beings developed not singly but in communities.
⑥ This is very easily explained. The whole animal kingdom demonstrates the fundamental law
that species whose members are individually incapable of facing the battle for self�
preservation gain additional strength through herd life.
① 공동생활은 개인적 욕구와 만족을 제한하기도 한다.

② 구성원의 태도와 생활 방식이 공동체의 성공을 결정한다.
③ 인류는 생존하고 발전하기 위해서 공동체를 필요로 했다.
④ 공동생활의 질서를 유지하기 위해 법과 도덕이 만들어졌다.
⑤ 공동생활을 통한 농업과 축산업의 시작이 문명을 발전시켰다.

4.(A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Fear is directly linked with desire. The stronger we desire something, the more (A) intense
/intensely we fear losing it.
② Urged by various instincts, we strongly want, desire, and need both material and
immaterial things.
③ These range from life itself and the presence of loved ones to (B) want / wanting fame,
fortune, power, prestige, love, arts, sports, and so on.
④ Each of these provides us with a different sort of pleasure and satisfaction, and life
becomes richer and highly desirable, and the thought of losing these objects (C) strikes /to strike
fear in our hearts.
⑤ Depending on which we cherish the most, we fear losing that the most intensely.
⑥ Death, in particular, puts an end to these attachments and their related joys, and thus,
people normally fear death the most.
* prestige 명망
(A) (B) (C)
① intense …… want …… strikes
② intensely …… wanting …… strikes
③ intensely …… wanting …… to strike
④ intensely …… want …… to strike
⑤ intense …… want …… to strike

① Nowadays, scientists distinguish among species using methods based on evolutionary
descent.
② Earlier methods were less _____________ but more colorful. The word “monkey” did not
enter the English language until the sixteenth century.
③ Prior to then, the word “ape” was the only common term for primates other than
human beings.
④ The difference between apes and human beings was never clear either.
⑤ If somebody called you an ape, it might not be just a metaphor.
⑥ In History of Four�Footed Beasts and Serpents, and Insects, published in 1647, Edward
Topsell included the satyr and the sphinx among apes — the term included any creature that
was almost “human” but not quite.
⑦ This sort of definition, and not a conventional biological one, must be used when looking
back over the old stories of apes and monkeys through the centuries.
* primate 영장류 (동물)
** satyr 사티로스(그리스 신화에 나오는 남자의 얼굴에 염소의 다리와 뿔을 가진 숲의 신)
① stable
② precise
③ practical
④ humanistic
⑤ educational

① When rabbits were imported to Australia in the middle of the nineteenth century, the
result was more than a few cute little bunnies added to the continent — Australia+rabbits.
② Rather, the result was a whole new Australia, one in which entire species of plants were
wiped out and in which erosion, caused by rabbits destroying vast areas of grassland,
changed the very landscape.
③ Just as adding a drop of poison to a glass of water changes the molecular structure of
that entire glass, the addition of rabbits to the continent changed the entire ecology of the
nation.
④ Technological innovation is much the same.
⑤ It _____________________________.
⑥ North America after the introduction of the telegraph was not simply the old North
America plus the telegraph.
⑦ Instead, it was a whole new continent.
⑧ Today, we know that America plus the Internet is giving us a whole new nation, one that
is radically different from the one before it.
<보기>
① lessens physical constraints
② is not additive but ecological
③ is both radical and conservative
④ is key to sustainable development
⑤ reveals the hidden secrets of ecology

7. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
① The traditional Chinese manner of producing tea was anything but industrial and had
remained unchanged for hundreds of years.
② Small producers in the countryside sold their tea to local middlemen.
③ The tea then traveled to the coast, carried by boat along rivers where possible, and by
human porters over mountain passes where necessary.
④ Finally, the tea was purchased by merchants who blended it, packed it, and sold it to
European traders at Canton.
⑤ All the middlemen along the route took their cut; together with the cost of transport, tolls,
and taxes, that brought the price paid for each pound of tea to nearly twice the original
producer’s selling price.
⑥ An enterprise that produced its own tea in India, however, could pocket the difference.
⑦ Furthermore, applying the new industrial methods, running plantations as though they were
“tea factories,” and automating as much of the processing as possible could be expected to
boost productivity, and hence profits, still further.

8. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸(A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Existing travel information systems, such as electronic signage on motorways, are designed
to consider travellers as crowds, lacking any form of personalised information format and
delivery.
② Moreover, most advanced traffic management systems rely on a centrally controlled
infrastructure and information source.
③ These two characteristics hinder the development of trust and credibility of the particular
systems.
④ Indeed, a travel information system that more often than not delivers information unrelated
to someone’s journey, gradually becomes ‘noise’ in the travellers’ environment.
⑤ According to experts in transportation research, the reaction of drivers to electronic
signage messages decreases over time, showing a potential distrust of the displayed messages.
⑥ An information system that relies on a single source of information is at risk of becoming
untrustworthy.
⑦ Incidents where wrong or inaccurate information is delivered by the single information
source, would damage trust levels on the system as a whole.
* electronic signage 전광판
Current travel information systems ___(A)___ drivers’ trust when the traffic information they
provide is in an excessively ___(B)___ format or is based on a single source.
(A) (B) (A) (B)
① gain …… unambiguous ② gain …… impersonalized
③ affect …… unlimited ④ lose …… impersonalized
⑤ lose …… unlimited


2. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Think about all of the steps in washing dishes and the order of the steps.
② Help your child understand the order.
③ First, you have to scrape the food off the plates, then you have to wash them with soap
and water.
④ Next, the dishes have to be rinsed. After that, dishes are dried.
⑤ The last thing to do is to put away the dishes.
⑥ These kinds of activities where children have to think about what comes first and then
second and so on help children’s thinking skills grow.
⑦ Figuring out the order of the actions helps their minds grow.
⑧ All of these things help your child get smarter!
⑨ Both you and your toddler may get a little wet and need a sponge mop to clean a puddle
on the floor, but think of how much your baby is learning!
⑩ Think of how proud he feels that he is helping you do something important in your family.
<보기>
① interpersonal skills developed by problem solving
② the reasonable order for clean and efficient dishwashing
③ building a sense of belonging by doing household chores
④ using dishwashing as a learning experience for your child
⑤ the importance of showing exemplary behavior to children

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
① Good writers are not passive; they don’t simply record ① immediate responses.
② They look closely, ask questions, analyze, make connections, and think.
③ Learning to see with a writer’s eye ② benefits not just those who write for a living but
all professionals.
④ In any career you choose, success depends on keen observation and in-depth analysis.
⑤ A skilled physician detects minor symptoms in a physical or follows up on a patient’s
complaint to ask questions that lead to a diagnosis others might miss.
⑥ A successful stockbroker observes ③ overlooked trends and conducts research to detect
new investment opportunities.
⑦ A passerby might assume a ④ busy store must be successful, but a retail analyst would
observe what merchandise people are purchasing and how they are paying for it.
⑧ If all the shoppers are buying discount items and paying with credit cards, the store could
be ⑤ earning money on the sales.

① One particular kind of consistency that’s important in science is the definition and use of
terminology, and it’s not something that seems to come easily.
② Ordinary speech doesn’t generally work that way.
③ For example, “The ball spent a lot of time in the air,” “We’ve been angry, and it’s
time to clear the air,” “Sshh! We’re on the air!” etc.
④ In each case it seems clear what the speaker probably meant, and none of those meanings
was of air as a form of matter.
⑤ Everyday language is _______________.
⑥ In almost all situations, that’s a very good thing: The context provides lots of information,
and communication is much more efficient when it makes use of that information.
⑦ So if you’re sitting at a baseball game, and you hear someone say “the ball spent a lot
of time in the air,” it would be very strange for you to need clarification of which ball or
the precise meaning of “air.”
⑧ If you’re in a lab looking at a tarnished bead of copper, you wouldn’t need clarification
either, but the meanings would be different.
* tarnished 변색된
① useful
② logical
③ flexible
④ constant
⑤ admirable

① Our modern equivalent to the use of music in coordinating agricultural labour is the
provision of music in factories.
② Opinion is divided as to its effects. Judging from its use in agriculture, one might expect
that music would improve the performance of the routine operations which are common in
factory work.
③ Repetitive movements are less tedious when synchronized with musical rhythms.
④ The provision of music is certainly popular amongst factory workers.
⑤ However, the heightening of morale ____________________.
⑥ Whilst music probably enhances the performance of routine tasks, especially those in
which repetitive physical actions prevail, it tends to interfere with the performance of
non-repetitive actions which need thinking about.
⑦ For example, there is evidence suggesting that music increases the number of errors in
typing.
* synchronize 동시에 일어나게 하다
<보기>
① can be accomplished only by better wages
② is not necessarily accompanied by increase in output
③ hardly impacts the workers’ ability to work together
④ normally remains a low priority in many factories
⑤ is never enough to make the workplace more enjoyable

① Convenience does not always refer to the store that is closest to home.
② In fact, the most convenient grocery store might not be the one closest to your house but
the one on your route home from work.
③-① The most convenient dry cleaner could be the one beside your kids’ school, and the
most convenient restaurant might be the one next door to the movie theater.
④-② One-stop shopping can also be a convenient way to buy, even if you have to drive
farther to get to the store.
⑤-③ For example, for many people Walmart is not the closest discount clothing store,
grocery store, hairdresser, or electronics retailer.
⑥-④ Walmart is successful because it sells products that consumers want at low prices,
satisfying customers’ wants and needs but Walmart’s lower prices draw customers away
from smaller businesses, hurting local small-town communities.
⑦-⑤ But a single trip to Walmart allows a busy family to visit all of those “stores” at
once, which is convenient.

① Some of the most stable and healthy ecosystems can be found in the local forest.
② The main reason they are so healthy is because they include a diverse selection of native
plants that work together and provide benefits to one another along with wildlife.
③ In a sustainable garden, even though it’s not necessarily all native, our goal is to
diversify the ecosystem by incorporating a wide variety of plant types and species, because
by nature, diversity leads to a healthier ecosystem.
④ A lawn is totally contradictory to this theory and practice.
⑤ If a disease or an insect is specifically targeting a lawn, often the entire lawn is in
jeopardy, because its plantings are not diverse enough to handle the pressure from the pests.
⑥ In a more diverse planting, such as a mixed border or evergreen screen composed of five
or six unrelated species, if a pest problem arises, it is unlikely to wipe out the entire
planting.
* incorporate 혼합하다 ** in jeopardy 위험에 빠진
Increasing the ___(A)___ of plantings in a sustainable garden can ___(B)___ the risk of the
entire planting being wiped out by pests.
(A) (B)
① diversity …… elevate
② diversity …… elevate
③ number …… predict
④ density …… elevate
⑤ density …… elevate

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performance efforts for granted.

② Nonreinforcement means failing to acknowledge athletes’ effort, skill execution, and

identifying what athletes needed to do to improve?

④ It’s an easy trap to fall into.

their work is noticed and appreciated.

improvement are recognized and valued.

② 코치의 임무 중 하나는 선수에게 개선 방향을 명확히 제시하는 것이다.

⑤ 코치의 비현실적인 목표는 선수의 발전에 도움이 되지 않는다.

- 1 - Suri High School

4.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

about the strengths of the product.

④ Advertisers are not alone in the use of this tactic.

⑤ Attorneys are taught to “steal the opponent’s thunder” by mentioning a weakness in

the eyes of jury members.

⑥ Experiments have demonstrated ④ that this tactic works.

⑤ because that perceived honesty.

- 2 - Suri High School

5.다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Arturo Toscanini had a phenomenal _____________ as well as a phenomenal ear.

② Once, he decided to conduct Ernest Schelling’s “Impressions from an Artist’s Life,”

and he invited Mr. Schelling himself to play solo piano.

pianist had omitted a G flat.

flat at that particular point in my original score.”

Toscanini, I did omit the G flat.

① voice ② taste ③ memory ④ career ⑤ habit

- 3 - Suri High School

6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

late-night hotel front desk clerk.

difficulties in their travels to the hotel.

going on in their life at that moment.

⑦ Don’t let their actions impact your actions.

* culmination 정점, 최고조

① being forced to endure physical pain

② not letting outside factors control you

③ not feeling guilty for what you didn’t do

④ never giving up on achieving your goals

⑤ avoiding working beyond your responsibility

- 4 - Suri High School

7. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

likely to continue to increase in the foreseeable future.

architecture are the focus of much debate.

and are intended to become urban landmarks.

rules of structure — or at least make it seem as if gravity is of no consequence.

will provide complete human comfort.

- 5 - Suri High School

8. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸(A),(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

in the same stream.

memory and preference for music.

depth of processing and enhanced memory. * timbre 음색

- 6 - Suri High School

you for that.

② That is how most young people compromise in some situations.

compromise with them.

* decent 품위 있는, 괜찮은

① 자신의 가치관만 고집하지 말고 남의 가치관도 존중하라.

② 갈등이 생길 때는 끈기 있는 대화와 타협을 통해 해결하라.

③ 친구의 부족한 모습을 남들에게 드러내기보다는 감싸 주라.

④ 남의 훌륭한 점을 시샘하지 말고 자기 발전의 본으로 삼으라.

⑤ 남이 싫어하기 때문에 옳다고 생각하는 것을 포기하지는 말라.

- 7 - Suri High School

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

alleviated by living with an animal friend.