DPP Areas

Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

ANSWER KEYS
1. (4) 2. (2) 3. (3) 4. (4) 5. (3) 6. (1) 7. (1) 8. (1)
9. (3) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (2) 13. (2) 14. (3) 15. (1) 16. (4)
17. (1) 18. (3) 19. (3) 20. (1)

1. (4)

For finding the Area of shaded region ACD we use method of integrattion
Taking Vertical strip between curve y = 3x + 1 and y = 2x + 1

So ,
4
Area of ACD = ∫
0
(y2 − y1 ) dx {∵ V ertical strip moving between x = 0 to x = 4}

F rom curve y = 2x + 1 , y1 = 2x + 1
{ }
F rom curve y = 3x + 1 , y 2 = 3x + 1

4
Area of ACD = ∫ 0
{(3x + 1 ) − (2x + 1 )} dx

Area of ACD = ∫
4
x dx
0

2 4

Area of ACD =
x
[ ]
2
0

Area of ACD = [ 16

2
−
0

2
]

Area of ACD = 8 sq. unit

2. (2) Length of side of square = √2
Required area = shaded Area

= (√2)

= 2 sq. units

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DPP Areas
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

3. (3)
Curve : y = log e
(x + e), x − axis, y − axis

at x-axis y = 0 ⇒ log e
(x + e)= 0 ⇒ x + e = 1

⇒ x = 1 − e

when x → −e +
⇒ y → −∞

0
Required area = ∫ 1−e
log(x + e) dx

0 0 1
= x log (x + e) − ∫ x dx
1−e 1−e x+e

1 x+e−e
= 0 − ∫ dx
1−e x+e
0
= 0 − (x − e log(x + e))
1−e

= e +(1 − e)−e log(1)

= 1 .
4. (4)
1
1 2
x
Area = 4 ∫ (1 − x)dx = 4[x − ]
0 2
0

1
= 4(1 − )= 2 sq units
2

Alternate solution
From figure ABCD is square, whose diagonals AC and BD are of length 2 unit.
1
Hence, Required area = × AC × BD
2

1
= × 2 × 2
2

= 2 sq units

5. (3)
1
Required area =∣∣∫ −1
x|x|dx
∣
∣

1
∣ 0 ∣
= ∫ x|x|dx + ∫ x|x|dx
∣ −1 ∣ 0

1
∣ 0 2 ∣ 2
= ∫ −x dx + ∫ x dx
∣ −1 ∣ 0

0 1
∣ −x
3 ∣ x
3
1 1 2
=∣[ ] ∣+[ ] = + =
3 3 3 3 3
∣ −1 ∣ 0

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DPP Areas
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

6. (1) Intersection of x 2
= y and y = x + 2 is x 2
= x + 2

2
⇒ x − x − 2 = 0 ⇒(x − 2)(x + 1)= 0

⇒ x = − 1, x = 2 ⇒ y = 1, y = 4

⇒ A (−1, 1), B(2, 4)

Required area = A =(A1 + A2 ) ........(1)

where A 1 = Area of ΔABC

A2 = area of AOCA

1 1 1
ΔABC = AC × BC = (1)(1)=
2 2 2

as OB = −2, CO = −1 ,
∣ 0 ∣ ∣ 0 ∣
2 1
Area = A2 =∣ ∫ ydx∣=∣ ∫ x dx∣=
3
∣−1 ∣ ∣−1 ∣

By (1), A = 1

2
+
1

3
=
5

7. (1) The area between the given curve x = 2y − y and y - axis will be as shown in diagram 2

2
∴ Required Area = ∫
0
(2y − y )dy
2

3 2
y 4
2
= [y − ] =
3 3

8. (1)
Point of intersection of y = x 2
& y = −2x + 3 , is obtained by x 2
+ 2x − 3 = 0⟹ x = −3, 1 .

So, area of the required region is

1
2
∫ ((3 − 2x)−x ) d x
−3

1
3

.
2 x 32
= [3x − x − ] =
3 3
−3

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DPP Areas
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

9. (3)
3π/4
2 2
area = ∫ (sin x − cos x)dx
π/4

3π
3π
4

sin 2x 4 −1−1
= − ∫ cos 2xdx = −( ) = −( )= 1
2 π 2
π
4
4

10. (2)
|x|
To find the bounded area first draw the graph of y = 2x
2
which is a parabola opening upward, y = x
which is two horizontal rays and y − axis.

Now we can easily find the bounded area by integrating the curve parabola with respect to x from x = 0 to x = 1.
1
y
Area = ∫ √ dy
2
0

3 1
2√2
=
1
.
2

3
(y 2
) =
6
sq. unit
√2 0

11. (2) 4x 2
= y

y = 8x + 12

2
4x = 8x + 12

2
x − 2x − 3 = 0

x = −1, 3

2
A = ∫ (8x + 12 − 4x )dx

−1

3
2 3
8x 4x 4 4
A = + 12x − =(4(9)+36 − 36)−(4 − 12 + )= 36 + 8 −
2 3 3 3

−1
4 132−4 128
= 44 − = =
3 3 3

12. (2) Area of

2
smaller part = 2 ∫ √4 − x2 dx
1

2
x x π √3 π
−1
= 2 [ √4 − x2 + 2sin ] = 2 [2. −[ − 2. ]]
2 2 2 2 6
1

√3
= 2 [π −[
2
−
π

3
]]=
8π

3
− √3 .

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DPP Areas
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

13. (2)

For point of intersection x 2

=
2

1+x
2

4 2
⇒ x + x − 2 = 0

2 2
⇒ (x − 1)(x + 2)= 0

⇒ x = 1, −1, ⇒ y = 1, −1

1
2 2
∴ area = 2 ∫ ( − x ) dx
2
1+x
0

1 2 1
−1 3
= 4[tan x] − [x ]
0 3 0

π 2
= 4 ( )−
4 3

2
= π − sq. units
3

14. cos x for 0≤ x ≤ π/4

(3) f(x)= {
sin x for π/4 < x ≤ π/2

π/4 π/4
∴ Required Area = 2 ∫ 0
cos xdx = 2[sin x]
0

= √2 sq units

⇒ k = √2

⇒ [k + 3]=[√2 + 3]= 4

e
15. (1) Area = 1
+ ∫
dx
=
1
+ ln x|
e
=
3

2 x 2 1 2
1

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DPP Areas
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

16. (4)
Given that, I
b
4 2
= ∫ (x − 2x )dx
a

Let f (x)= x 4
− 2x
2

To draw it's graph, finding the points where it intersects the x-axis, put f (x)= 0
4 2
⇒ x − 2x = 0

2 2
⇒ x (x − 2)= 0

So, x = 0 and x = ±√2.

The graph of f (x) is,

From the figure, we get minimum area when −√2 ≤ x ≤ √2.

Hence, the ordered pair can be written as (a, b)=(−√2, √2).

17. (1) The curves y = x and y = x + sin x intersect at (0, 0) and (π, π) . Hence area bounded by the two curves
π π π

= ∫ (x + sin x)dx − ∫ x dx = ∫ sin xdx

0 0 0

= [− cos x]
π
0
= − cos π + cos 0 = −(−1)+(1)= 2 .
18. (3) Let f (x)= x
2
+ bx − b

Let f(x)=y
The equation of the tangent at P (1, 1) to the curve

2
2y = 2x + 2bx − 2b

y + 1 = 2x ⋅ 1 + b(x + 1)−2b ⇒ y =(2 + b)x −(1 + b)

Its meet the coordinate axes at

1+b
xA =
2+b
and y B
= −(1 + b)

2
( 1+b )
∴ Area of ΔOAB = 1

2
OA × OB = −
1

2
×
( 2+b )
= 2 (given)
2
⇒ (1 + b) + 4(2 + b)= 0

2
⇒ b + 6b + 9 = 0

2
⇒ (b + 3) = 0 ⇒ b = −3

19. (3)
According to question,
β
π
∫ f (x)dx = β sin β + cos β + β√2
4
π

π
f (β)= sin β + β cos β − sin β + √2 (Leibnitz Integral Rule for Derivative)
4

π π π π π π
∴ f( ) = sin( )+ cos( )− sin( )+√2
2 2 2 2 4 2

∴ f(
π

2
)= 1 −
π

4
+ √2 .

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DPP Areas
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

20.

(1)
π

Area = ∫ (y2 − y1 )dx

0

2 2
= ∫ { √π − x − sin x}dx

2 2
= ∫ √π − x dx − 2

2 π
x π −1 x
{ √π 2 − x 2 + sin ( )} − 2
2 2 π
0

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