Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cau Truc Viet Lai Cau Trong Tieng Anh
Cau Truc Viet Lai Cau Trong Tieng Anh
Bạn muốn chuyển câu từ dạng chủ động sang câu bị động.
Bạn muốn chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp.
Sử dụng trong trường hợp đảo ngữ.
Khi muốn dùng sang dạng khác của những từ ngữ có trong câu.
Cần sử dụng cấu trúc hoặc công thức mới trong tiếng Anh.
Viết lại thành: S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since … Ví dụ: She began
to play the piano 5 years ago
=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.
=> The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago. Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks
ago.
=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel)
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
- The top shelf is so high that the children can not reach it.
Notes: Trong cấu trúc So… that: vế sau that là mệnh đề mới nên cần có thêm O
sau V nên ta có reach it và follow him, trong khi đó ở cấu trúc “too” thì không,
các em hết sức lưu ý.
Ví dụ:
She has so much work to do that she can not go out with me tonight.
She has so many things to do that she can not go out with me tonight
7. It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến
nỗi mà...
Ví dụ:
- It is such a high top shelf that the children can not reach it.
Chúng ta thường lấy ADJ đối nghĩa của ADJ cho sẵn trong câu “too” để dùng
tạo câu mới.
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
=> Trying your best for what you want is cool. I find it cool to try your best for
what you want.
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ: Although they don’t have money, they still live happily.
=> In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily.
=> S + V + to + V
Ví dụ: She studies hard in order that she can pass the final examination.
13. There’s no point in Ving: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì?
14. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp
- Đề nghị: Suggest
=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table He said: “ No, I
didn’t”
- Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)
S + advised sb + (not) to V
She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project. “ Thank you for this
lovely present.” I said to him.
15. Chú ý đến các dạng cấu trúc trong câu điều kiện
- Unless = If not.
=> Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America
Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất: Ví dụ:
Sally is the tallest girl in her class
- Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more
interesting.
- Cấu trúc càng… càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel.
Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business
- People say S+ V
18. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ.
- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a
stamp.
- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I
asked a passer-by that I knew where I was.
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John
suggested…………………………………………………………………………
…………..
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of
the car before it exploded.
=> Despite
his………………………………………………………………………………
…………..
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the
first……………………………………………………………………………….
.
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=>
Plans……………………………………………………………………………
……………………
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=>
You………………………………………………………………………………
………
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to
know………………………………………………………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was………………………………………………………..
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van
Helsing……………………………………………………………………..
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you………………………………………………………..
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if……………………………………………………………..
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……………………………………………………………………
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t
know…………………………………………………………………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend
isn’t………………………………………………………………….
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The
owner………………………………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If
we………………………………………………………………………………
…….
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was
too……………………………………………………………………….
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=>
I………………………………………………………………………………..
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=>
Traveling…………………………………………………………………………
………………..
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The
car………………………………………………………………………………
……………..
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested………………………………..
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite
of………………………………………………………………………………..
22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish…………………….
23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets…………….
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apple are not……………….
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You’d……………………
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such…………………………………..
27. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you……………………………….
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed………………………….
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil……………..
30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
=> She’s not used to…………………..
31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him.
=> She reminded……………….
32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=> I wish…………………….
33. The police has just released John.
=>
John………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking………
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took……..
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ………………
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work……..
38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish……………
39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t……….
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose……..
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses……….
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No
matter…….. ……………………………………………………………………
…………..
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=>
Get………………………………………………………………………………
………..
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much…………
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn’t………
46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow………………………………………………………………
47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early………………………………………………………….
48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize……………………………………………………………..
49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If……………………………………………………………………….
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one…………………………………………………………………
51. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s……………………………………………………………………..
52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too………………………………………………….
53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager……………………………………………………..
54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
=> Tom has………………………………………………………………..
55. She had never been so unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier……………………………………………………..
56. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too………………………………………………………………
57. He left school and then joined the army.
=> After …………………………………………………………………
58. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
=> The plumber …………………………………………………………..
59.This flower is very beautiful!
=> How …………………………………………………………………!
60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.
=> His watch ………………………………………………………………
61. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
=> She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………
62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
=> “Please…………………………………………………………………
63. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date……………………………………………………………….
64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
We are going ………………………………………………………….
65. The bus take s longer than the train.
The train……………………………………………………………….
66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
It is……………………………………………………………………..
67. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.
Maria wishes…………………………………………………………..
68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
I’ll………………………………………………………………………
69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
In……………………………………………………………………….
70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the
station.
If my husband…………………………………………………………..
71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
Bill doubted……………………………………………………………..
72. The postman was bitten by our dog.
Our dog………………………………………………………………….
73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented……………………………………………………….
74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.
In spite…………………………………………………………………..
75. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
It was…………………………………………………………………….
76. We didn’t go because it rained.
If it hadn’t………………………………………………………………..
77. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
My mother…………………………………………………………………
78. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?
Do you happen……………………………………………………………
79. He failed to win the race.
He didn’t………………………………………………………………….
80. Mary rang hours and hour ago.
It’s hours………………………………………………………………….
81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
I wish……………………………………………………………………..
82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
“How……………………………………………………………………..
83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
There is…………………………………………………………………..
84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
It…………………………………………………………………………
85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.
Do you mind…………………………………………………………….
86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless……………………………………………………………………
87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
He’d rather………………………………………………………………
88. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
The water was
not………………………………………………………………………….
89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
She………………………………………………………………………………
………………
90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You’ve…………………………………………………………………………
……………….
91. There was never any answers when we rang.
=>
Every……………………………………………………………………………
………………
92. That’s an insulting name to use for him.
=> Don’t
call………………………………………………………………………………
……..
93. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.
=>
Which……………………………………………………………………………
……………..
94. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less.
=> She thought
Rome………………………………………………………………………….
95. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.
=>
So………………………………………………………………………………
………………..
96. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.
=> All the
prisoners…………………………………………………………………………
….
97. I’ve warned you not go to near that dog.
=> I’ve warned you
about……………………………………………………………………
98. No, please don’t tell him.
=> I’d
rather……………………………………………………………………………
………….
99. Why don’t asked her yourself?
=> I
suggest…………………………………………………………………………
…………….
100. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago.
=> It ……………………………………………………….
I haven't…………………………………….
Hung accused……………………………………..
106. If you hadn't studied hard, you would have failed the exam.
Had ………………………………………………
I've ……………………………………….
110. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains
I have ………………………………………..
Lan ……………………………
115. But for your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.
Had
I asked
This house
118. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
She wouldn't
He shouldn't
120. Although Nam was very tired, he tried to finish his work.
However
The storm
I have
It was
He told me
125. The damage was so great that it would cost millions of dollars to repair.
Such
It was not
I have never
129. The only way you can become a good English speaker is by practising
English every day.
Only by
130. "It certainly wasn't me who stole your bag!" said Lan
Lan denied
I wish
Unless
He advised_
Nam offered
135. "Yes, all right, I'll share the food with you, Quang"
Nga agreed_
Peter reminded
Ha apologized
Mary suggested_
Hung suggested_
141. "Would you like another cup of tea?" the lady said to the guest.
142. Lan said to her brother, "I didn't use your phone."
Lan denied
143. “ You won the first prize. Congratulation!” Mai told me
144. “You cheated in the final exam” said The teacher to Trang
145. “It was kind of you to help me with my homework”Lan said to Hoa.
Lan thanks
146. She was sentenced to six months in prison for her part in the robbery.
She received
He is not
If I
I would rather