Gmpleke The Sqproc'e 8 @_—@_ Express x? ~ 8x +17 in the form (x ~p)? +4, where p and g are integers. 2 marks) Gi) Hence write down the minimum value of x2 — 8x +17, (1 mark) iii) State the value of x for which the minimum value of x? — 8x 417 occurs, (1 mark) (b) The point A has coordinates (5, 4) and the point B has coordinates (z,7-x) (i) Expand (x ~5)?. (1 mark) (i) Show that AB? = 2(x? — gx +17), (3 marks) = (ii) Use your results from part (a) to find the minimum value of the distance 4B as x varies, (2 marks) 504, (@) @_ Express x? 4+ 2x45 in the form (+p) +4, where p and q are integers. 2 marks) (ii) Hence show that x? + 2x +5 is always positive. (1 mark) (b) A curve has equation y =x? 42x45, (Write down the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve. (2 marks) Gi) Sketch the curve, showing the value of the intercept on the y-axis, (2 marks) (©) Describe the geometrical transformation that maps the graph of y = x? onto the graph of y=x242e45, G3 marks) (a), 3 (@) Express x? —3x+4 in the form (=p)? +4, where p and q are rational numbers. (2 marks) (b) Hence write down the minimum value of the expression x? — 3x-+ 4. (1 mark) (©) Describe the geometrical transformation that maps the graph of y= x? onto the graph of y=x? 3x44, G marks) 45084. (a) Factorise 9 — 8x — x2. (2 marks) & (b) Show that 25 —(x+ 4)? can be written as 9— 8x—x?, (1 mark) (©) A curve has equation y = 9 — 8x — x? (i) Write down the equation of its line of symmetry. (1 mark) Gi) Find the coordinates of its vertex. (2 marks) iii) Sketch the curve, indicating the values of the intercepts on the x-axis and the y-axis. (3 marks) swt S (@) G)_ Express x2 4 10x+ 19 in the form (x +p) +4, where p and q are integers. 2 marks) Gi) Write down the coordinates of the vertex (minimum point) of the curve with equation y =x? + 10x +19. (2 marks) Gil) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the curve y = x? + 10x +19. (1 mark) (iv) Describe geometrically the transformation that maps the graph of y =x? onto the graph of y =x? + 10x +419. (3 marks) () Determine the coordinates of the points of intersection of the line y =x +11 and the curve y=x? 410x419. (4 marks) 3507 (a) Express x? + 8x + 19 in the form (x +p)* +, where p and g are integers. a pre 4 (b) Hence, or otherwise, show that the equation x? + 8x + 19 = 0 has no real solutions. 2 marks) (©) Sketch the graph of y = x? + 8x + 19, stating the coordinates of the minimum point and the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. (3 marks) (a) Describe geometrically the transformation that maps the graph of y = x? onto the graph of y =x? 4+8x419. (3 marks) 2 sos