DEVELOPMENT LENGTH DESIGN

BEAM 4037

400 mm
Development Length

5 - 20 mm • • • • •
2 - 20 mm 5 - 20 mm

40 mm
600 mm

2 - 20 mm 10 mm
• • stirrups

70
60.0 mm
10 mm Stirrups @
160 o.c spacing
10 mm stirrups full length of beam for development ld

𝑀_𝑐𝑟= (𝐼_𝑔 𝑓_𝑟)/𝑌_𝑡

FOR TOP BARS
Ψt = 1.3 Ψe = 1.5 Ψs = 0.8 λ = 1
f'c = 27.6 Mpa fy = 413.7 Mpa fyt = 276 Mpa
ΨtΨe > 1.7 → 1.3 x 1.5 > 1.7 USE: 1.7

Atrfyt 2 ( π/4 ) ( 10 )2 ( 276 )

Ktr = = = 5.419 mm r = 5db = 5 ( 20 ) = 100 mm
10sn 10 ( 160 ) ( 5 )

Cb + Ktr 28.75 + 5.419

= = 1.708 mm ≥ 2.5 mm USE: 1.708 mm 12db = 240 mm
25 20

0.24Ψefy 0.24 ( 1.5 ) ( 413.7 ) c 2πr

ldh = db = ( 20 ) = 566.974 mm = → c = 157.080 mm
λ√f'c 1 ( √ 27.6 ) 4 4

Total ldh = 566.974 - 100 + 157.080 + 240 = 864.054 mm

FOR BOTTOM BARS

Atrfyt 2 ( π/4 ) ( 10 )2 ( 276 )

Ktr = = = 13.548 mm r = 5db = 5 ( 20 ) = 100 mm
10sn 10 ( 160 ) ( 2 )

Cb + Ktr 60.0 + 13.548

= = 3.677 mm ≥ 2.5 mm USE: 2.500 mm 12db = 240 mm
25 20

0.24Ψefy 0.24 ( 1.5 ) ( 413.7 ) c 2πr

ldh = db = ( 20 ) = 566.974 mm = → c = 157.080 mm
λ√f'c 1 ( √ 27.6 ) 4 4

Total ldh = 566.974 - 100 + 157.080 + 240 = 864.054 mm

 SERVICEABILTY REQUIREMENTS

400 mm DL = 19.264 Kn/m LL = 4.8 Kn/m

fy = 413.7 mpa
f'c = 27.6 mpa
• •
2 - 20 mm δSL = 30 %
540 mm L = 5 m

600 mm
Determining Modular Ratio, n
Ec = 4700 √f'c = 4700 x √ 27.6 = 24691.78 mpa
4 - 20 mm 200,000
n = = 8.10
• • • • 24691.78

b h³ 𝑀_𝑐𝑟= (𝐼_𝑔 𝑓_𝑟)/𝑌_𝑡

Ig = = 7.2E+09 mm4 fr = 0.7√f'c = 3.677 mpa = 88.248 kN-m Yt = 300 mm
12
For Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr
π
𝐼_𝑐𝑟= (𝑏𝑥^3)/3+𝑛𝐴𝑠(𝑑−𝑥)^2 400 ( 142.274 )³
As = ( 20 )² ( 4 ) = 1256.637 mm² = +
4 3
bx(x/2) = nAs(d-x)
8.10 * 1256.637 ( 540 - 142.274 )²
400 x (x/2) = 8.10 ( 1256.637 ) ( 540 - x )
200 x² + 10178.58575 - 5496436.304 = 0
Icr = 1.9941E+09 mm4
To solve for x used
x = 142.274 mm
calculator
For Moments MaDL , MaDL+LL , MaDL +SL
WDLL2 (WDL + WLL)L2 (WDL + %SLLWLL)L2
MaDL = = ### Kn-m MaDL + LL = = ### Kn-m MaDL + SL = = ### Kn-m
12 12 12
For IeDL For IeDL + LL
=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 ) 𝐼_𝑒=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 )
= 5.734E+10 mm4 = 3.039E+10 mm4

For IeDL + SL
𝐼_𝑒=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−
= 4.658E+10 mm4
(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 )

For Short Term Dead Load Deflection, δDL For Short Term DL + LL Deflection δDL+LL For Initial Deflection for Full Live Load δLL
1 WDL L4 1 (WDL + WLL)(L)4
δDL = = 0.0221 mm δD+ L = = 0.034 mm δLL = δDL+ LL - δDL = 0.012 mm
384 Ec Ie 384 EC IE
For Short Term DL + SL Deflection δDL+SL For Initial Deflection for Full Service p' = 0 t = 5 years
1 (WDL + %SLWLL)(L)4 Live Load δSL 2
δDL+ SL = 0.029 mm λ∞ = = 2
384 EC IE δSL = δDL+ SL - δDL = 0.007 mm 1 + 50ρ'
Long Term Deflection, δLT 1.9
λr = = 1.9
δLT = δLL + λ∞δDL + λrδSL = 0.070 mm 1 + 50ρ'

Check Immediate Deflection Check Long Term Deflection

L 5000 L 5000
= = 13.889 mm = = 10.417 mm
360 360 480 480
δLL = 0.012 < 13.889 mm δLT = 0.070 < 10.417 mm
L L
δLL < OK! δLT < OK!
360 480
 3.677 for fr
1256.637 for as
 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH DESIGN
BEAM 2153

350 mm
Development Length

3 - 16 mm • • •
2 - 16 mm 3 - 16 mm

40 mm
500 mm

2 - 16 mm 10 mm
• • stirrups

59
58.0 mm
10 mm Stirrups @
160 o.c spacing
10 mm stirrups full length of beam for development ld

𝑀_𝑐𝑟= (𝐼_𝑔 𝑓_𝑟)/𝑌_𝑡

FOR TOP BARS
Ψt = 1.3 Ψe = 1.5 Ψs = 0.8 λ = 1
f'c = 27.6 Mpa fy = 413.7 Mpa fyt = 276 Mpa
ΨtΨe > 1.7 → 1.3 x 1.5 > 1.7 USE: 1.7

Atrfyt 2 ( π/4 ) ( 10 )2 ( 276 )

Ktr = = = 9.032 mm r = 5db = 5 ( 16 ) = 80 mm
10sn 10 ( 160 ) ( 3 )

Cb + Ktr 28.75 + 9.032

= = 2.361 mm ≥ 2.5 mm USE: 2.361 mm 12db = 192 mm
25 16

0.24Ψefy 0.24 ( 1.5 ) ( 413.7 ) c 2πr

ldh = db = ( 16 ) = 453.580 mm = → c = 125.664 mm
λ√f'c 1 ( √ 27.6 ) 4 4

Total ldh = 453.580 - 80 + 125.664 + 192 = 691.243 mm

FOR BOTTOM BARS

Atrfyt 2 ( π/4 ) ( 10 )2 ( 276 )

Ktr = = = 13.548 mm r = 5db = 5 ( 16 ) = 80 mm
10sn 10 ( 160 ) ( 2 )

Cb + Ktr 58.0 + 13.548

= = 4.472 mm ≥ 2.5 mm USE: 2.500 mm 12db = 192 mm
25 16

0.24Ψefy 0.24 ( 1.5 ) ( 413.7 ) c 2πr

ldh = db = ( 16 ) = 453.580 mm = → c = 125.664 mm
λ√f'c 1 ( √ 27.6 ) 4 4

Total ldh = 453.580 - 80 + 125.664 + 192 = 691.243 mm

 SERVICEABILTY REQUIREMENTS

350 mm DL = 7.83 Kn/m LL = 6 Kn/m

fy = 413.7 mpa
f'c = 27.6 mpa
• •
2 - 16 mm δSL = 30 %
442 mm L = 5 m

500 mm
Determining Modular Ratio, n
Ec = 4700 √f'c = 4700 x √ 27.6 = 24691.78 mpa
4 - 16 mm 200,000
n = = 8.10
• • • • 24691.78

b h³ 𝑀_𝑐𝑟= (𝐼_𝑔 𝑓_𝑟)/𝑌_𝑡

Ig = = 3.65E+09 mm4 fr = 0.7√f'c = 3.677 mpa = 53.62292 kN-m Yt = 250 mm
12
For Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr
π
𝐼_𝑐𝑟= (𝑏𝑥^3)/3+𝑛𝐴𝑠(𝑑−𝑥)^2 350 ( 111.002 )³
As = ( 16 )² ( 4 ) = 804.248 mm² = +
4 3
bx(x/2) = nAs(d-x)
8.10 * 804.248 ( 442 - 111.002 )²
350 x (x/2) = 8.10 ( 804.248 ) ( 442 - x )
175 x² + 6514.297471 - 2879319.482 = 0
Icr = 8.7327E+08 mm4
To solve for x used
x = 111.002 mm
calculator
For Moments MaDL , MaDL+LL , MaDL +SL
WDLL2 (WDL + WLL)L2 (WDL + %SLLWLL)L2
MaDL = = ### Kn-m MaDL + LL = = ### Kn-m MaDL + SL = = ### Kn-m
12 12 12
For IeDL For IeDL + LL
=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 ) 𝐼_𝑒=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 )
= 9.935E+10 mm4 = 1.875E+10 mm4

For IeDL + SL
𝐼_𝑒=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−
= 5.381E+10 mm4
(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 )

For Short Term Dead Load Deflection, δDL For Short Term DL + LL Deflection δDL+LL For Initial Deflection for Full Live Load δLL
1 WDL L4 1 (WDL + WLL)(L)4
δDL = = 0.0052 mm δD+ L = = 0.017 mm δLL = δDL+ LL - δDL = 0.012 mm
384 Ec Ie 384 EC IE
For Short Term DL + SL Deflection δDL+SL For Initial Deflection for Full Service p' = 0 t = 5 years
1 (WDL + %SLWLL)(L)4 Live Load δSL 2
δDL+ SL = 0.012 mm λ∞ = = 2
384 EC IE δSL = δDL+ SL - δDL = 0.007 mm 1 + 50ρ'
Long Term Deflection, δLT 1.9
λr = = 1.9
δLT = δLL + λ∞δDL + λrδSL = 0.035 mm 1 + 50ρ'

Check Immediate Deflection Check Long Term Deflection

L 5000 L 5000
= = 13.889 mm = = 10.417 mm
360 360 480 480
δLL = 0.012 < 13.889 mm δLT = 0.035 < 10.417 mm
L L
δLL < OK! δLT < OK!
360 480
 3.677 for fr
804.248 for as
 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH DESIGN
BEAM 2153

300 mm
Development Length

3 - 20 mm • • •
2 - 20 mm 3 - 20 mm

40 mm
500 mm

2 - 20 mm 10 mm
• • stirrups

45
60.0 mm
10 mm Stirrups @
160 o.c spacing
10 mm stirrups full length of beam for development ld

𝑀_𝑐𝑟= (𝐼_𝑔 𝑓_𝑟)/𝑌_𝑡

FOR TOP BARS
Ψt = 1.3 Ψe = 1.5 Ψs = 0.8 λ = 1
f'c = 27.6 Mpa fy = 413.7 Mpa fyt = 276 Mpa
ΨtΨe > 1.7 → 1.3 x 1.5 > 1.7 USE: 1.7

Atrfyt 2 ( π/4 ) ( 10 )2 ( 276 )

Ktr = = = 9.032 mm r = 5db = 5 ( 20 ) = 100 mm
10sn 10 ( 160 ) ( 3 )

Cb + Ktr 28.75 + 9.032

= = 1.889 mm ≥ 2.5 mm USE: 1.889 mm 12db = 240 mm
25 20

0.24Ψefy 0.24 ( 1.5 ) ( 413.7 ) c 2πr

ldh = db = ( 20 ) = 566.974 mm = → c = 157.080 mm
λ√f'c 1 ( √ 27.6 ) 4 4

Total ldh = 566.974 - 100 + 157.080 + 240 = 864.054 mm

FOR BOTTOM BARS

Atrfyt 2 ( π/4 ) ( 10 )2 ( 276 )

Ktr = = = 13.548 mm r = 5db = 5 ( 20 ) = 100 mm
10sn 10 ( 160 ) ( 2 )

Cb + Ktr 60.0 + 13.548

= = 3.677 mm ≥ 2.5 mm USE: 2.500 mm 12db = 240 mm
25 20

0.24Ψefy 0.24 ( 1.5 ) ( 413.7 ) c 2πr

ldh = db = ( 20 ) = 566.974 mm = → c = 157.080 mm
λ√f'c 1 ( √ 27.6 ) 4 4

Total ldh = 566.974 - 100 + 157.080 + 240 = 864.054 mm

 SERVICEABILTY REQUIREMENTS

300 mm DL = 24.67 Kn/m LL = 7.2 Kn/m

fy = 413.7 mpa
f'c = 27.6 mpa
• •
2 - 20 mm δSL = 30 %
440 mm L = 5 m

500 mm
Determining Modular Ratio, n
Ec = 4700 √f'c = 4700 x √ 27.6 = 24691.78 mpa
4 - 20 mm 200,000
n = = 8.10
• • • • 24691.78

b h³ 𝑀_𝑐𝑟= (𝐼_𝑔 𝑓_𝑟)/𝑌_𝑡

Ig = = 3.13E+09 mm4 fr = 0.7√f'c = 3.677 mpa = 45.9625 kN-m Yt = 250 mm
12
For Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr
π
𝐼_𝑐𝑟= (𝑏𝑥^3)/3+𝑛𝐴𝑠(𝑑−𝑥)^2 300 ( 142.164 )³
As = ( 20 )² ( 4 ) = 1256.637 mm² = +
4 3
bx(x/2) = nAs(d-x)
8.10 * 1256.637 ( 440 - 142.164 )²
300 x (x/2) = 8.10 ( 1256.637 ) ( 440 - x )
150 x² + 10178.58575 - 4478577.729 = 0
Icr = 1.1902E+09 mm4
To solve for x used
x = 142.164 mm
calculator
For Moments MaDL , MaDL+LL , MaDL +SL
WDLL2 (WDL + WLL)L2 (WDL + %SLLWLL)L2
MaDL = = ### Kn-m MaDL + LL = = ### Kn-m MaDL + SL = = ### Kn-m
12 12 12
For IeDL For IeDL + LL
=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 ) 𝐼_𝑒=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 )
= 2.574E+09 mm4 = 1.832E+09 mm4

For IeDL + SL
𝐼_𝑒=(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 (𝐼_𝑔 )+[1−
= 2.266E+09 mm4
(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3](𝐼_𝑐𝑟 )

For Short Term Dead Load Deflection, δDL For Short Term DL + LL Deflection δDL+LL For Initial Deflection for Full Live Load δLL
1 WDL L4 1 (WDL + WLL)(L)4
δDL = = 0.6318 mm δD+ L = = 0.927 mm δLL = δDL+ LL - δDL = 0.295 mm
384 Ec Ie 384 EC IE
For Short Term DL + SL Deflection δDL+SL For Initial Deflection for Full Service p' = 0 t = 5 years
1 (WDL + %SLWLL)(L)4 Live Load δSL 2
δDL+ SL = 0.780 mm λ∞ = = 2
384 EC IE δSL = δDL+ SL - δDL = 0.149 mm 1 + 50ρ'
Long Term Deflection, δLT 1.9
λr = = 1.9
δLT = δLL + λ∞δDL + λrδSL = 1.841 mm 1 + 50ρ'

Check Immediate Deflection Check Long Term Deflection

L 5000 L 5000
= = 13.889 mm = = 10.417 mm
360 360 480 480
δLL = 0.295 < 13.889 mm δLT = 1.841 < 10.417 mm
L L
δLL < OK! δLT < OK!
360 480
 3.677 for fr
1256.637 for as
 LL DL
4073 4.8 19.264
2173 6 7.83
5025 7.2 24.67