Table of Contents

Texual
Text Book
Topics Dictionary
Page
Page
Unit One: People or Institutions Making History 1-13 01-13
Lesson 1: The Unforgettable History 1 01
Lesson 2: Nelson Mandela, from Apartheid Fighter to President 8 07
Lesson 3: Two Women 13 13
Unit Two: Dreams 18-26 17-22
Lesson 1: What is a Dream? 18 17
Lesson 2: Dream Poems 23 20
Lesson 3: I Have a Dream 26 22
Unit Three: Lifestyle 30-48 25-35
Lesson 1: Manners around the World 30 25
Lesson 2: Etiquette Netiquette 37 28
Lesson 3: Food Trends 40 31
Lesson 4: Fitness 44 33
Lesson 5: Spending 48 35
Unit Four : Adolescence 51-68 37-52
Lesson 1: The Storm and Stress at Adolescence 51 37
Lesson 2: Adolescence and Some (Related) Problems in 55 42
Bangladesh
Lesson 3: Why Does a Child Hate School? 60 45
Lesson 4: The Story of Shilpi 63 48
Lesson 5: Say ‘No’ to Bullying 68 52
Unit Five: Yourthful Achivers 75-88 56-64
Lesson 1: Sheikh Kamal: Life of an Achiever 75 56
Lesson 2: Affectionate, Lively and Always Smiling Sheikh 77 57
Kamal
Lesson 3: Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel 81 60
Lesson 4: Scaling a Mountain Peak or Riding Your Dream? 85 62
Lesson 5: The Unbeaten Girls 88 64
Unit Six: Relationships 93-99 67-71
Lesson 1: Family Relationship 93 67
Lesson 2: Love and Friendship 96 69
Lesson 3: A Mother in Mannville 99 71
Unit Seven: Human Rights 110-118 79-86
Lesson 1: Are We Aware of These Rights?-1 110 79
Lesson 2: Are We Aware of These Rights?-2 113 81
Lesson 3: Rights to Health and Education 116 84
Lesson 4: Amerigo, a Street Child 118 86
Unit Eight: Peace and Conflict 121-130 87-93
Lesson 1: Conflicts: Causes and Types 121 87
Lesson 2: Cruelties of Conflict 126 91
Lesson 3: “The Old Man at the Bridge” by Ernest Hemingway 130 93
Unit Nine: Tours and Travels 135-143 96-103
Lesson 1: Travelling to a Village in Bangladesh 135 96
Lesson 2: Arriving in the Orient 139 99
Lesson 3: Eco-tourism 143 103
Unit Ten: Environment and Nature 150-161 108-118
Lesson 1: Water, Water Everywhere….. 150 108
Lesson 2 : The Hakaluki Haor 153 111
Lesson 3: The Lake Isle Of Innisfree 157 115
Lesson 4: A Minor Bird 159 116
Lesson 5: The Tyger 161 118
Unit Elevent: Art and Craft 164-171 121-129
Lesson 1: What is Beauty? 164 121
Lesson 2: Folk Music 167 124
Lesson 3: Our Art & Craft 171 129
Unit Twelve: Educatoin and Life 177-193 135-153
Lesson 1: Why Education 177 135
Lesson 2: The Parrot’s Tale 182 140
Lesson 3: Civic Engagement 188 146
Lesson 4: A Warrior of Light 193 153
Unit Thirteen : Myths and Literature 196-204 155-163
Lesson 1: Bengal’s Face 196 155
Lesson 2: Orpheus 200 159
Lesson 3: The Legend of Gazi 202 160
Lesson 4: Hercules 204 162
Textual Litarary Terms 164
Text Book word related questions for 166
HSC & University Admission Test

Unit-1: People and Institutions Making History
(cxcj GÛ Bbw÷wUDkÝ ‡gwKs wnw÷ª) - BwZnvm m„wóKvix e¨vw³ I cÖwZôvb
Lesson-1: The Unforgettable History (w` Avbdi‡M‡Uej wnw÷ª) - ‡mB Awe¯§iYxq BwZnvm
Words & Meanings
Unforgettable (Avbdi‡M‡Uej) adj.
Awe¯§ibxq
Historic (wn‡÷vwiK) adj. HwZnvwmK
Speech (w¯úP) n. e³…Zv, fvlY
Significance (wmMwbwd‡KÝ) n. Zvrch©¨, A_©
Overflowing (Ifvi‡d¬vBs) adj.
D‡Øj, D”QvwmZ
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv
Unfortunately (AvbdiPz‡bUwj) adv.
`yf©vM¨ekZ
Election (B‡jKkb) n. wbe©vPb, †fvU
Voted (‡fv‡UW) v. ‡fvU †`Iqv
National (b¨vkbvj) adj. RvZxq
Assembly (A¨v‡m¤^wj) n. mgv‡ek, mfv
Constitution (KbmwUwUDkb) n. msweavb
Build (weì) v. wbg©vY Kiv, Mov
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj.
A_©‰bwZK, Avw_©K
Political (cwjwUKvj) adj. ivR‰bwZK, K~UbxwZK
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Regret (wi‡MÖU) v. `ytL cÖKvk Kiv
Tragic (UªvwRK) adj.
`ytLRbK, g„Zz¨m¤^Üxq, Kiæb
Torture (UP©vi) n. AZ¨vPvi, wbcxob
Inflicted (Bbwd¬K‡UW) v. AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb
Blood shed (eøvW ‡kW) v. i³cvZ
Repeatedly (wiwc‡UWwj) adv. evievi, cybtcyb
Agony (A¨vMwb) n. AvZ©bv`
Highway (nvBI‡q) n. moK, ivRc_
Crimson (wµgRb) adj. Avi³, AwMœeY©, iwÄZ
Victor (wf±i) n. we‡RZv, weRqx
Declared (wW‡K¬qvW©) adj. cÖKvwkZ, †NvwlZ
Martial law (gvk©vj j) n. mvgwiK AvBb
Enslave (Gb‡møf) v.
µxZ`vm Kiv, Awff~Z Kiv, ‡Mvjvg Kiv
Launched (jÂW) v. Pvjy Kiv
Movement (gyf‡g›U) n. `dv, Av‡›`vjb
Assumed (A¨vwRDgW) adj. AwaK…Z, c` MÖnY
Restore (wi‡÷vi) v. ÿwZc~iY Kiv
Democracy (‡W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿
President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) n. ivóªcwZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -1
Synonyms Antonyms
vivid, memorable, immortal, forgettable
never-to-be-forgotten
historical insignificant, modern
lecture, discourse,oration, oratory
sharpness, quickness, bearing insignificance
brimming, overwhelmed, washing, empty
swollen, abounding, ebullient, profuse
grasp, access, discern, appreciate misconstrue
fortunately, luckily
selection, choice, voliation
poll
nationwide, racial, typical international, local
rally, gathering, assemblage, meeting disassembly
arrangement, prescription
construct,fabricate,edify, set up, create demolish, destroy
financial, monetary, pecuniary loss making
politic, diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical
sorrow, deplore, bewail, mourn
unfortunate , saddening, cloud,
lamentable, funereal, obituary
torment, trouble, anguish, distress
put down, impose, ascribe
oftentimes, over and over, frequently infrequently
suppressed pain, sufferings, misery ecstasy
way, pathway, highroad, causeway
bloodshot, scarlet, reddish, sanguine
conqueror, winner, champion loser
announced, proclaimed, published undeclared
democracy
enthrall, thrall, be slave, subjugate, emancipate
enfetter, defeat, assail, overcome
start, introduce, set, put on, establish abolish
agitation, vibrancy, stroll, commotion
occupied, possessed, learned, earned
break
democratization, republic, equality dictatorship
chairman, forecaster, prolocutor

Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b
Behalf (wenvd) n. c‡ÿ, Zid
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi, `jcwZ
Majority (‡gRwiwU) n. msL¨vwaK¨
Session (‡mkb) n. Awa‡ekb, mfv, ‰eVK
Listen (wj‡mb) v. ‡kvbv, kÖeY Kiv
Instead (Bb&m‡UW) adv. cwie‡Z©, e`‡j
Discussion (wWmKvkb) n. Avjvc, Av‡jvPbv
Even (B‡fb) adv. Ggb wK, ch©šÍ
Though (‡`v) adv. hw`I, m‡Z¡Ë
Agree (GwMÖ) v. ivwR nIqv, GKgZ nIqv
Carry out (K¨vwi AvDU) adj. m¤úbœ Kiv
Negotiation (wb‡Mvwm‡qkb) n.Avjvc, Av‡jvPbv
Further (dvi`vi) adv.
Z`wZwi³, AwaKšÍy, Aci
Create (wµ‡qU) v. m„wó Kiv, evbv‡bv
Slaughter house (møvUvi nvDR) n.
KmvBLvbv, NvZ¯’vb
Claimed (‡K¬BgW) v. e‡jwQj, `vwe K‡iwQj
Whoever (n~‡qfvi) pro. ‡Kev, †h-‡Kn
Slaughtered (møvUvW©) v. nZ¨v K‡iwQj
Shut down (kvU WvDb) v. eÜ Kiv
Continue (KbwUwbD) v.Pjv, eRvq ivLv, Pvjv‡bv
Meet (wgU) v. wgwjZ nIqv, mvÿvr Kiv
Suddenly (mv‡Wbwj) adj. nVvr, AvKw¯§K
Capacity (K¨vcvwmwU) n. aviY ÿgZv
Attending (G‡UbwWs) v. AskMÖnY Kiv
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨, mf¨
Proceeding (cÖwmwWs) adj.
AMÖmi, GwM‡q hvIqv
Take part in (‡UBK cvU© Bb) v.
Ask, A½, AskMÖnb Kiv
Dissolved (wWmjfW) v. wg‡k hvIqv
Sudden (mv‡Wb) adj. nVvr, AvKw¯§K
Blame (‡eøBg) v. ‡`vlv‡ivc Kiv,
wb›`v Kiv, Acev` †`Iqv
Pointed at (c‡q‡›UW) adj. wb‡`©k Kiv
Prorogued (‡cÖv‡ivMDW) v. ¯’wMZ ivLv
Protested (‡cÖv‡Uó) v. cÖwZev` Kiv, AvcwË Kiv
Observe (AeRvif) v. cvjb Kiv
General (‡Rbv‡ij) adj. mvaviY, mve©Rbxb
Strike (ֻvBK) v. niZvj
Peacefully (wcmdzwj) adv.
wbwe©‡Nœ, kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e
Factory (d¨v±wi) n. KviLvbv
Responded (‡imcÛ) v.
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -2
desire, instance, application, appeal decree, enjoin
wing, party, part, side, spouse
chief, head, prince, commander, boss follower
championship, advantage, multiplicity minority
meeting, sitting, assembly, club, total starting
obey, hear, hearken, hark, harkens
conversation, talk, converse, speech
too, also, still, yet odd, uneven
although, albeit, when, if
accede,admit,obey,heed, observe disagree
steered, rowed, paddled, conveyed
speaking, interlocution, overture provocation
also, moreover, besides, prevent
more, in addition
make, generate, raise, hatch, originate destroy
abattoir, butchery, gallows, Iee
demand, assert, call, require, offer disclaim, forfeit
whosoever, whichever, who, anybody
maintain, drive, ride, move, run, walk discontinue
correspond, assemble, fit, rhyme diverge
abruptly, by chance, bump, bang, slap gradually
retention, receptivity, strength, power incapacity
accompanying, attendant, following nonattendance
part, feature, limb, ingredient nonmember
advancing, coming
portion, share, piece, section, segment
solved, liquefied, destroyed, latent
abrupt, casual, snappy, accidental gradual
defame, slander, calumniate, absolve
condemn, badmouth, reprove
sharp, piercing, penetrating, shrewd pointless
adjourn, defer, cease, prologue
contradict, clamor, against, mind
notice, take notice, mark, watch, view break, disrespect
common, ordinary, usual, simple, local, specific
hit, lay, injure, slosh, smite, serve miss
unopposedly, unanimously, safely, manically
freely, without opposition
workshop, mill, works, manufactory
rejoin, answer, reply, ignore

Reve †`Iqv, DËi †`Iqv, mvov ‡`Iqv
Street (w÷ªU) n. iv¯Ív
Spontaneously (¯úb‡Uwbqvmwj) adv. †¯^”Qvq
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj.
Awfe¨³, cÖKvwkZ, e¨³
Firm (dvg©) adj. `„p
Determination (wWUvwg©‡bkb) n. msKí
Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg
Return (wiUvb©) v. wewbgq cvIqv
Brought (eªU) adj. ‡Kbv
Arms (Avg©m) n. A¯¿, nvwZqvi
Defend (wW‡dÛ) v. iÿv Kiv, cÖwZnZ Kiv
External (G·Uvb©vj) adj. ewnivMZ, ˆe‡`wkK
Enemies (Gwbwgm) n. kÎæiv, cÖwZcÿ, kÎæ‡mbv
Wretched (‡i‡PW) adj. wbi¯¿
Downtrodden (WvDb‡Uªv‡Wb) adj. `ytLx
Land (j¨vÛ) n. f~wg, Rwg, †`k
Bullet (ey‡jU) n. ¸wj, e›`y‡Ki ¸wj
Aimed (GBgW) adj. ZvK Kiv
Heart (nvU©) n. eyK
Constitute (KbmwUwUDW) v. ÿgZvq hvIqv
Whenever (‡nv‡qbGfvi) adv. hLbB
Assume (A¨vwRDg) v.
Abygvb Kiv, aviY Kiv, †g‡b †bIqv
Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv, kw³, cÖfve
Force (‡dvm©) n. kw³
Deprived (wWcÖvBfW) adj. ewÂZ
Massacre (g¨vmvKvi) n. msnvi, nZ¨vKvÛ
Judgment (RvRg¨v›U) n. ivq, wePvi, kvw¯Í
Apparently (A¨vcv‡i›Uwj) adv. ¯úóZ, m¤¢eZ
Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dcw¯’Z _vKv, nvwRi nIqv
Conference (Kbdv‡iÝ) n. m‡¤§jb
Another (Gbv`vi) adj. Ab¨, Aci
Carrying out (K¨vwis) v. Kvh©Ki Kiv
Secret (wm‡µU) adj. ‡Mvcb, ¸ß
Meeting (wgwUs) n. mfv, mvÿvr, ˆeVK
Spilled (w¯újW) v. Siv, Siv‡bv
Dried (WªvBW) adj. ïK‡bv
Although (Aj‡`v) con. hw`I, Z_vwc
Demand (wWgvÛ) n. Pvwn`v, `vex
Withdraw (DB_Wª) v. cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv
Personnel (cvi‡mv‡bj) n. evwnbx
Barrack (e¨ivK) n. ‡mbvwbevm
Investigate (Bb‡fw÷‡MU) v.
Z`šÍ Kiv, Z`viK Kiv
Murdered (gvW©viW) adj. AcnZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -3
report, utter, react
road, pathway, route, way, path
in such a way, without cause, easily
manifested, evolved, expressed, implicit
developed, published, disclosed
strong, rigid, solid, sure, hard uncertain, soft
resolve, meaning, desire, verdict weakness
fight, battle, war, warfare, conflict bloom, coast
revert, return, regress, go back, retire departure, depart
arrive, attained, fetched, collected
weapon, arsenal, tool, instrument
protect, save, maintain, conserve attack, prosecute
exotic, emerged, foreign, exterior internal
opponent, foe, adversary, stranger friend
unlucky, woeful, ratty, woesome happy, noble
oppressed, afflicted, pressed
earth, ground, soil, base, floor, field air, sea
bullet, ammunition
purposed, addressed, searched
bosom, breast, mind
form, comprise, build, shape, mount disband
whensoever
take, accept, receive, contain,
comprise, wear, allow, agree, presume
ability, authority, caliber, might, force
strength, power, capacity, cohort push, pull
reft, devoid, diested, wanted privileged
killing, carriage, battue, slaughter
verdict, decision
obviously, overtly, openly, pointedly actually
be present, join, show, oneself miss
convention, meeting, galaxy
second, different, diverse, opposite the same
bearing, carry, carriage, conveyance
hidden, conciliated, convert, esoteric overt, opera
assembly
drop, exude, ooze, molt, shed, mould
adhesive, viscous wet, damp, moist
though, albeit, not but what, if, even
need, market, want, claim, call obviate, supply
shift, diverge, move, retreat, retire deposit, engage
rank, army
cantonment
look into, inquire into, go into,
inquire, search, observe, inspect
slain, killed, destroyed, perished

Transfer (UªvÝdvi) n. n¯ÍvšÍi
Representatives (wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUfm) n.
cÖwZwbwaMY, `~Z
Whether (‡nv‡q`vi) con. wKbv, wK, hw`
Seat (wmU) n. Avmb, m`m¨c`, c`
Prime minister (cÖvBg wgwbóvi) n. cÖavb gwš¿
Office (Awdm) n. Kvh©vjh, `ßi
Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adv. ¯úófv‡e
Magistracies (g¨vwRm‡Uªwmm) n. ‡KvU-KvPvwi
Educational (GWz‡KBkbvj) adj. wkÿv welqK
Indefinitely (Bb‡Wwd‡bUwj) adv.
AwbwðZfv‡e
Hardship (nvW©wkc) n. Kó, Am”QjZv
Exempted (G‡·g‡UW) adj. wb¯‹…Z
Strike (÷ªvBK) n. ag©NU
Carriage (K¨v‡iR) n. enb, ‡ijMvwoi Kvgiv
Allowed (GjvDW) v.
‡g‡b †bIqv, AbygwZ †`Iqv
Move (gyf) n. c`‡ÿc, MwZ
Secretariat (‡m‡µUvwi‡qU) n. `ßi
Supreme (mywcÖg) adj. AwØZxq, me©‡kÖô
Judge (RvR) n. wePviK, ivq`vb Kiv, wePvicwZ
Semi-government (‡mwg-Mfb©‡g›U) n.Avav miKvix
Organization (AM©vbvB‡Rkb) n.
msMVb, cÖwZôvb
Employee (Ggcøqx) n. Kg©Pvix, Kg©x
Collect (Kv‡j±) v. msMÖn Kiv
Salaries (m¨vjvwim) n. ‡eZb-fvZv, gvwnbv
Paid (‡cBW) adj. cwi‡kva Kiv
Fire (dvqvi) v. ¸wj Kiv
Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b
Convert (KbfvU©) v. cwiewZ©Z Kiv
Fort (‡dvU©) n. `yM©, †Kjøv
Confront (Kbd«›U) v.
‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv, m¤§yLxb nIqv
Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ, cÖwZcÿ
Whatever (‡nvqvUGfvi) adj. wKQz, hv wKQz
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv. PZzw`©‡K, me©w`‡K
Direct (wW‡i±) adj. mivmwi, mgÿ
Traffic (UªvwdK) n. PjvPj, hvbevnb
Brought (eªU) v. G‡bwQj
Standstill (÷¨vÛ w÷j) adj.
APj Ae¯’v, wbðjZv
Starve (÷vf©) v. Abkb
Need (bxW) n. `iKvi, Avek¨KZv, Afve
Right (ivBU) adj. AwaKvi
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -4
demise, disposal, translation, trek
delegate, surrogate, deputy, lieutenant,
ambassador, consul
if, what, how much, how many, or
post, posture, position, tern
premier
bureau, institution
clear, neatly, cleanly, fair, evidently unintelligibly
instructional, educative, pedagogic
doubtfully, indeterminately, definitely
hesitatingly
pain, anguish, misery, straits
delivered, freed, rescued, released enforce, taxable
hit, lay, fascinate, injure, slash miss
carry, bearing, mount, vehicle
accommodate, agree, assume, deny, disallow,
approve, consent, authorize forbid, prevent
step, pas, plod, footing, footstep refrain, rest, stay
prefecture, bureau, registers, clerkship
unique, absolute, sole, sublime worst
referee, justice, beak, arbiter, syndic
formation, economy, institution, chaos
institute, establishment, club
servant, worker, man, officiary employer
gather, excerpt, take out, cull, raise
pay, wages, stipend, due, earnings
given, bestowed, awarded, conferred unpaid
shoot, shape, plug, poop, flame, kindle hire
application, appeal, petition, prayer decree
change, alter, vary, put, constitute
stronghold, castle, bastion, backstop
front, face with, envisage, avoid
encounter, meet
opponent, foe, adversary, antagonist friend
some, whatsoever, skimpy, little
round, on all sides, about, abroad exactly
straight, right, outright, immediate alternating, indirect
vehicle
arrived, attained, fetched, collected
at rest, peace, immobilize, unswerving change
famish, fast, bereave, spoil, amputate be full, feed
necessity, requirement, deficiency obviate
correct, fixed, authority, power incorrect

Armed force (Avg©W †dvm©) n. mk¯¿ evwnbx
Chest (‡P÷) n. eyK
Suppress (mv‡cÖm) v.`gb Kiv, Pvcv, `wgZ ivLv
Forever (diGfvi) v. wPiZ‡i
Learned (jvb©W) v. wk‡LwQj
Sacrifice (‡mwµdvBm) n. wemR©b, AvZ¥Z¨vM
Ourselves (AvIqvi‡mjfm) pro.
Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i
Wounded (IDb‡WW) adj. Nv‡qj, AvnZ
Martyr (gvU©vi) n. knx`
Everything (Gfwiw_s) pro. mewKQz
Assist (A¨vwm÷) v. mnvqZv Kiv, mvnvh¨ Kiv
Loved (jvfW) adj. cÖxwZc~Y©, wcÖq
Means (wgbm) n. gv‡b, A_©, wbwgË
Please (wcøR) adj. `qv K‡i
Relief (wiwjd) n. gyw³
Committee (KwgwU) n. mwgwZ, Kwg©`j
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK
Factory (d¨v±ix) n. KviLvbv
Worker (IqvK©vi) n. Kg©x, kÖwgK
Participated (cvwU©wm‡c‡UW) v. AskMÖnY Kiv
Last (jv÷) adj. weMZ, me©‡kl
Wages (I‡q‡Rm) n. ‡eZb, fvZv, gRywi
Directive (wW‡iKwUf) adj. wb‡`©kbv
Liberated (wjev‡i‡UW) adj. wegy³, gy³, ¯^vaxb
Custom (Kv÷g) n. kyé
Collected (Kv‡jK‡UW) adj. msM„nxZ, GKwÎZ
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv, ¯§iY Kiv
Amidst (Gwg÷) pre. AšÍ‡i, g‡a¨
Create (wµ‡qBU) v. m„wó Kiv, evbv‡bv
Chaos (K¨vqm) n. wek„•Ljv
Confusion (KbwdDkb) n. wØav
Anarchy (A¨vbvwK©) n. AivRKZv
Loot (jyU) n. AcniY, jyÉb
Responsible (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vwq
Safety (‡mdwU) n. wbivcËv
Taint (‡UB›U) v. Kiw¼Z Kiv
Running (ivwbs) adj. Pvjy, avegvb
Station (‡÷kb) n. ¯’vb, NvwU
Ready (‡iwW) adj. cÖ¯yZÍ
Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b, weeiY
Salaries (m¨vjvwim) n. ‡eZb-fvZv
Transferred (UªvÝdvW©) v. n‡q‡Q
Telegram (‡UwjMÖvg) n. ZvievZ©v, `~ievZ©v
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -5
troops, army, soldier, war, battle
breast, heart, thorax
put down, inhibit, sit on, subdue, curb express, submit
to the end of the chapter, ever since temporarily
wise, erudite, adept, judicious unconditioned
immolation, offering, wrinkle, prey
defeated, killed, hurt, injured, struck
all nothing
help, support, aid, identify, befriend hinder
become addicted, addict, be fond of unloved
sake, behalf, cause, parent
satisfy, content, gratify, glut, feast displease
remission, abatement, alleviation tension
society, union, board, club
master, lord, employer, proprietor
workshop, mill, works, manufactory
employee, hand, laborer, workman non worker
partake, take part, share, engage
final, ultimate, lattermost, farewell first, intermediate
salary, pay, stipend, due, hire, income
attribution, directing, standing order
freed, loosened, released dominated, fettered
tradition, practice, mores, law, usage ready, made
culled, raised, brought, closely, knit uncollected
other
keep in mind, retain, recall, recollect forget
amongst, at an interval of, among
make, generate, raise, hatch, originate destroy
disorder, clutter, confusion, mess order
bewilderment, mess, disorder, chaos understanding, order
disorder, disorganization, clutter order
abduction, robbery, larceny, steeling
liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
security, surety, revival, indemnity danger
disinfect
going, active, current, operable passing, standing
space, place, position, location, site
prepared, made, ripe, forward, open unready
narration, relation, response, tidings
pay, wages, stipend, due, earnings
shifted, removed, withdrawn, driven
wire, savor, taste, relish, savories

Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev, KvR
Transmit (UªvÝwgU) v. ‡cÖiY Kiv, cvVv‡bv
Abroad (A¨v‡eªvW) adv. we‡`‡k, PZzw`©‡K
Attempt (G‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv Kiv
Exterminate (G·Uviwg‡bU) v.
Dc‡o †djv, bvk Kiv, D‡”Q` Kiv
Appropriate (G‡cÖvwcÖ‡qU) adj.
h_vh_, Dchy³
Action (A¨vKkb) n. cÖ`‡ÿc, Kg©kw³i cÖ‡qvM
Revolutionary (‡ifjykbvix) adj.
‰ecøweK, wecøex
Committee (KwgwU) n. mwgwZ
Leadership (wjWviwkc) n. ‡bZ…Z¡, cwiPvjbv
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq, mgvR
Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯yZ
Í , mw¾Z
Possession (‡cv‡Rkb) n. `Lj, AwaKvi,Ae¯’vb
Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BwZg‡a¨
Grace (‡MÖm) n. AbyMÖn, `qv
Liberate (wjev‡iU) v. ¯^vaxb Kiv, gy³ Kiv
Emancipation (Bgvbwm‡ckb) n.
eÜbgyw³, ¯^vaxbZv
Translated (Uªv݇j‡UW) adj. fvlvšÍwiZ
Feature (wdPvi) n. ‰ewkó¨, Dcv`vb, A½
Appreciate (GwcÖwk‡qU) v. Zvwid Kiv
Repression (wi‡cÖkb) n. `gb, wbcxob
Bloodshed (eøvW‡kW) n. i³cvZ, nZ¨vKvÛ
Differentiate (wWdv‡ibwk‡qU) v.
‡f` Kiv, cÖ‡f` Kiv
Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv
Reference (‡idv‡iÝ) n. D‡jøL, cÖm½
Historical (wn‡÷vwiK¨vj) adj. HwZnvwmK
Importance (B¤ú‡U©Ý) n. ¸iæZ¡
Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤ú~Y©, mgvß
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. c„_K, Avjv`v
Directive (wW‡iKwUf) adj. MwZc_msµvšÍ
Section (‡mKkb) n. Aby‡”Q`, Aa¨vq, LÛ
Column (Kjvg) n. ¯Í¤¢, _vg
Cause (KR) n. KviY, †nZz
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, cÖfve
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. ‡hvMvb, mieivn Kiv
Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. wec‡ÿ
Proclaimed (‡cÖv‡K¬BgW) adj. cÖPvwiZ, †NvwlZ
Law (j) n. AvBb, wewa
Announced (A¨vbvDÝW) adj. ‡NvwlZ, cÖKvwkZ
Longer (jsMvi) adj. `xN©Zg
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -6
serving, worship, ministry, office disservice
send, emit, deputize, message, launch
outdoors, oversea, around, round
try, essay, pretend, push, endeavor
uproot, avulse, ruin, destroy, kill,
undo, smash, pull up, extirpate
proper, accurate, strict, apt, precise, inappropriate
actual, real, significant
work, act, practice, function, act inaction, inactivity
counterrevolutionary
society, union, board, club, team
lead, leading, command, direction
people, sect, denomination, society isolation
ready, made, ripe, forward, open unprepared
property, wealth, substance, grab
meanwhile, in the meantime,, yet
favor, kindness, benefit, boon, pity unseemliness
free, set free, get rid of, rid, release confine
freedom, liberty, rescue,
independence, salvation, undoing
peculiarity, property, landmark, stuff lack
admire, applaud, okay, praise, grasp depreciate
restraint, check, subsidence, torture
blood, killing, massacre, battue
puncture, split, rend, pierce, perforate, dedifferentiate,
distinguish, individualize integrate
liken, assimilate, balance, parallel
mention, notice, allusion, topic
historic, historian historical, synchronic
gravity, weight, worth, consideration unimportance
completed, full, entire, all, whole incomplete
different, individual, isolate. sunder united, joint
directional
article, item, part, canto volume
pillar, stagnation, stupor, stagnancy
reason, motive, sake, occasion, base
outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding
give, provide for, take steps withhold
versus, with, contra, contrary to for
preached, announced, lauded
act, regulation, rule, decree, enactment
published, declared, proclaimed
longest, full Shorter

Lesson-2: Nelson Mandela from Apartheid Fighter to President
(‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv d«g A¨vcv‡_©W dvBUvi Uz ‡cÖwm‡W›U) - ‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv, eY©ev` we‡ivax †hv×v †_‡K †cÖwm‡W›U)
Words & Meanings
Apartheid (A¨vcvi‡_BW) n.
RvwZwe‡Øl, RvwZMZ ˆelg¨
Fighter (dvBUvi) n. ‡hv×v, ˆmwbK
President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) n. ivóªcwZ, mfvcwZ
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖL¨vZ
Contribution (KbwUªweDkb) n. Ae`vb
Field (wdì) n. gvV, †ÿÎ, Rwg
Guided (MvB‡WW) n. ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡h‡Qb
Shackle (‡kK&j) n. nvZKov, cv‡qi †ewo
Multi-racial (gvwë-‡iwmqvj) n. eû RvwZMZ
Democracy (‡W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿, mvg¨ev`
Icon (AvBKb) n. g~wZ©, Aw¼Z, cÖwZg~wZ©
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ, wb¯ÍäZv
Reconciliation (wiKbwmwjGkb) n.
cybwg©jb, cybivq wgjb
Embody (GgewW) v. msMwVZ Kiv,
A½xf~Z Kiv ,ev¯Íevqb Kiv
Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg, weev`, cÖwZØw›ØZv
justice (Rvw÷m) n. b¨vqwePvi, wePvi, b¨vq
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv.
Pvicv‡k, me©w`‡K, PµvKv‡i
Imprisoned (GgwcÖRÛ) adj. Aeiæ×, AvUK
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq, KvQvKvwQ, Kv‡Q
Decade (W¨v‡KBW) n. `kK
Fight (dvBU) n. hy×, msMÖvg, jovB
Against (G‡MBb÷) pre. wec‡ÿ, weiæ‡×
Minority (gvBbwiwU) n. jNyZv, wbgœZv, msL¨vjNy
Rule (iæj) n. wbqg, kvmb, wewa
Never (‡bfvi) adv. KL‡bv bv
Lost (j÷) adj. nviv‡bv
Resolve (wimjf) n. msKí, cY
Emancipation (Bgvbwm‡cBkvb) n.
eÜbgyw³, ¯^vaxbZv
Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) v-¯’xi K‡iwQj
Avoid (A¨v‡fv‡qW) v. Gov‡bv, `~‡i _vKv
Civil (wmwfj) adj. ‡emvgwiK, AmvgwiK
War (Iqvi) n. hy×, msMÖvg
Prestige (‡cÖw÷R) n. gh©v`v, m¤£g, cÖwZcwË
Charisma (K¨vwiRgv) n. Abb¨ mvaviY cÖwZfv
Win (DBb) v. ‡RZv, Rqjvf Kiv, weRq jvf
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mnvqZv Kiv
Hate (‡nBU) v. N„Yv Kiv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -7
Synonyms Antonyms
race- hatred, separation,
segregation, dissociation
combatant, militant, warfare peacemaker
chairman, forecaster, curator
famed, eminent, celebrated unknown
achievement, performance
playing field, ground, course, land
handcuffs, wristlet, nippers, fetter free, encourage
democratization, republic, equality dictatorship
sculpture, dummy, form
tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war
reunion, rapprochement,
reconcilement, rally, adjustment
organize, form, assimilate,
include, reincarnate
fight, battle, war, warfare, conflict bloom, blossom
fair play, equity, judge, right, truth injustice
round, an all side, about, abroad, exactly
on all direction , all
confined, enclosed, inclosed, shut free
almost, most, near, just, close
decenniad, decennary
war, battle, combat, campaign peace
versus, with, contra, contrary to for
lowness, depression, depth majority
law, regulation, system, diction
none, nay, nope, not for a moment ever
determination, meaning, vow, gut irresoluteness
loose, freedom, independence,
liberty, salvation
destined, definite, ascertained undetermined
eliminate, get around, get off validate
civilian, temporal, untimely sidereal, uncivil
battle, fight, struggle, warfare make peace, peace
influence, power, honor, reputation
conquer, outplay, defeat, overcome fail, lose, losing
uphold, back, justify, clinch, help negate
loathe, detest, look down on love

Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ, eY©, esk
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bkb) n.
‰elg¨, †f`v‡f`
Intensely (B‡›Ubmwj) adj. Zxeªfv‡e
manifestation (g¨vwb‡d‡÷Bkb) n.
D™¢vm, cÖKvk
during (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kvb mgq
Until (AvbwUj) pre. hZÿY ch©šÍ bv, ch©šÍ
Acceptance (GK‡mc‡UÝ) n. MÖnY, ¯^xK…wZ
Speech (w¯úP) n. e³„Zv, fvlY
Become (weKvg) v. NUv, cwiYZ nIqv
Healing (wnwjs) n. Av‡ivM¨, wPwKrmv
Wounds (IDÛm) n. AvnZ, ÿZ, AvNvZ
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. gyn~Z©, ÿY
Bridge (weªR) n. ‡mZz, weªR
Chasms (K¨vRgm) n. dvUj, MnŸi
Divide (wWfvBW) v. wef³ Kiv, fvM Kiv
Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv, mvab Kiv
Political (cwjwUKvj) adj.ivR‰bwZK, ivRbxwZK
Awarded (GIqv‡W©W) adj. cyi¯‹„Z
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ, wb¯ÍäZv
Prize (cÖvBR) n. cyi®‹vi
Honor (Abvi) n. m¤§vb, kÖ×v
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi
Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi, †Rj
Earlier (Avwj©qvi) adv. c~‡e©, Av‡M
Negotiated (wb‡Mvwk‡q‡UW) v.
`iv`wi Kiv, ga¨¯’Zv Kiv
Play (‡cø) n. cvjb Kiv, m¤ú`b Kiv
Prominent (cÖwg‡b›U) adj.
wewkó, jÿYxq, Awfwÿß
Stage (‡÷R) n. ch©vq, Ae¯’v, gÂ
Advocate (A¨vW‡fv‡KU) n. DwKj, AvBbRxex
Human (wnDg¨vb) adj. gvbemyjf, gvbexq
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. m¤§vb, m¤£g
Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) n.
AvcwË, `c©, AvnŸvb, cÖwZeÜKZv
Ranging (i¨vbwRs) v.
web¨¯Í Kiv, mvwi‡Z ¯’vb †`Iqv
Repression (wi‡cÖkb) n. `gb, wbcxob, wbMÖn
Formally (digvwj) adv.
h_vwewa, ixwZ Abymv‡i
Public (cvewjK) adj. me©mvavi‡Yi, Rbmvavib
Before (we‡dvi) adv. c~‡e©, Av‡M
Adoring (A¨v‡Wvwis) adj. ‡cÖgc~Y©, wcÖq
Countrymen (Kvw›Uªg¨vb) n.
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -8
nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger
avoidance, pick, selection,
elimination, difference, split
severe, acutely, bitter, fierce mild
exposition, glow, shine,
expression, radiance, evolution
by, since
to, till, up to, by
receiving, taking, adoption rejection
lecture, discourse, oration, address
arrive, happen, befall, fall out, be
medication, salve, prescript
sore, hurt, lesion, cut, bruise, injury
jiffy, jiff, trice, eyewink, shake inconsequence
deck bridge, culvert
crack, fracture, nook, cranny
split, interrupt, sever, partition multiply, unite
acquire, attain, gain, get fail
politic, diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical
given, bestowed, paid, conferred
tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war
award, reward, stakes, payoff disesteem, disrespect
homage, esteem, reverence, dignity dishonor, disrespect
chief, head, prince, boss follower
jail, lockup, limbo, bastilles, duress
before, prior, previously, formerly later, subsequently
bargain, haggle, negotiate,
arbitrate, mediate
game, freak, pastime, drama
great, distinguished, noted,
leading, noticeable, remarkable
period, echelon, bout, turn
pleader, intercessor, syndic
mortal, cordial, ethnic, ethnical nonhuman
homage, esteem, reverence, laurels
objection, exception, protest, boast,
pride, verity, vaunt, dare
dispose, adjust, order, range,
organize, array, set, sort
restraint, check, break, subdual
officially informally
open, overt, patent, bare, universal private
earlier on, in the past, since, prior after, later
loving
compatriot, fellow, countrymen,

¯^‡`kevmx, MÖvgevmx
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv, eRvq _vKv
Revered (wiwfqvW©) adj. m¤§vbx , gvbbxq
Figure (wdMvi) n. e¨w³Z¡, msL¨v
Combining (K¤^vBwbs) v. ‡gkv, GKÎ Kiv
Celebrity (‡mwj‡eªwU) n. hk¯^x e¨w³, hk, KxwZ©
Sparkle (¯úvK©j) n. PvKwPK¨, ÿz`ª, ùzwj½
Unwavering (AvbI‡qfvwis) adj.
AUj, AwePj
Message (‡g‡mR) n. msev`, evZ©v, evYx
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^v”Q›`¨
Respect (wim‡c±) n. m¤§vb, gh©v`v
Right (ivBU) adj. AwaKvi
Epicenter (Gwc‡m›Uvi) n. Dc‡K›`ª
Wherever (nq¨viGfvi) con.
‡hLv‡bB, †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b
Writer (ivBUvi) n. ‡jLK, wjwcKvi
Laureate (jwi‡qU) adj.cÖwm×, Kwe‡kÖô, weL¨vZ
Literature(wjUv‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨
Remarked (wigvK©W) v. gšÍe¨, jÿ¨ Kiv
Spent (‡¯ú›U) v. KvwU‡q‡Qb
Behind (wenvBÛ) adv. ‡cQ‡b, AšÍiv‡j
Celebrated (‡mwj‡eª‡UW) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖwm×
Prisoner (wcÖRbvi) n. ew›`, K‡qw`, Kvivevmx
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi
Mythic (wgw_K) adj. gbMov, AjxK, Aev¯Íe,
KvíwbK, †cŠivwYK, Aeqe
Stature (÷¨vPvi) n. ‰`wnK D”PZv, gh©v`v,e¨w³Z¡
Millions (wgwjqbm) n. jÿ, jÿ
Oppressed (A‡cÖmW) adj- wbcxwoZ, wbh©vwZZ
Beyond (‡eqÛ) v. en~`y‡i, QvovBqv, Z`wiwZ³
Border (eW©vi) n. mxwgZ, mxgv, wKbviv
Charge (PvR©) n. fvi, `vwqZ¡
Capital (K¨vwcUvj) adj. ivRv
Offence (I‡dÝ) n. Aciva, cvc, Kmyi
Trial (Uªvqvj) n.
cixÿv, Av`vj‡Zi wePvi, cÖwZ‡hvMxZv
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ, weeiY, eY©bv
Dock (WK) n. ‡dwiNvU, cviNvU, RvnvR NvUv
Testimony (‡Uw÷gwb) n. mvÿ¨, cÖgvY
Lifetime (jvBdUvBg) n.
RxebKvj, Rxeb, RxeÏkv
Dedicate (‡WwW‡KU) v. mgc©Y Kiv, wb‡e`b Kiv
Domination (‡Wvwg‡bkb) n.
AwaKvi, KZ©„Z¡, kvmb
Cherished (‡PwikW) adj. jvwjZ, Afxó
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -9
villager, hob, hickey
stay, lie, be, stand, keep, live change
adore, worship, idolize, serve
personality, individuality, identity ground
mix, unite, join, attach, knot, link
feat, glory, fame, achievement infamy
sparkled, scintillation, blink apathy
steady, firm, constant, faithful, irresolute
unmoved, unmoving, unshrinking
news, information, word, saying
independence, liberty, swaraj restriction
favor, honor, dignity, rank disesteem, disrespect
claim, authority, possession falsify, wrong, left
epicentrum, epicenter
whithersoever
author, scribe, recorder, penman reader
glorious, illustrious, conspicuous
writing, composition, study
notice, observe, take notic, mark
past, over past, exhausted lively
back, after, backward, abaft, aback in front, ahead
illustrious, far famed, famed unknown
captive, jailbird,gaol-bird,pent, lag
chief, head, prince, commander follower
mythical, imaginary, fictive,
mythological, legendary, fabled
dignity, rank, respect, importance
lot, pile, bags of
afflicted, downtrodden, pressed
far, wide, behind, by, moreover within
frontier, outskirts, bounding line centre
gravity, load, onus, duty, liability calm, pay cash
metropolis, headquarters, principal lowercase
crime, iniquity, sin, guilt, fault defense, defense
experiment, test, try,
competition, contest, match
assertion, affirmation, narration
wharf, ferry, pier, jelly, dockyard undock
witness, deposition, testament
existence, livelihood,
quick, living state, age
yield, commit, surrender
right, claim, authority, possession,
dominance, dominion, power
reared, aimed, longed, intended everyday

Ideal (AvBwWqvj) n. Av`k©, Av`k©fve
Democratic (‡W‡gv‡µwUK) adj.
MYZvwš¿K, mvg¨ev`x
Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR, mwgwZ, `j
Together (Uz‡M`vi) adv. GK‡Î, GKm‡½
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) n. mv`„k¨, m½wZ, HKZvb
Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg, mgKÿ
Opportunities (AciPz¨wbwUm) n.
my‡hvM-myweav, AeKvk
Court (‡KvU©) n. Av`vjZ, wePvivjq
Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯yZ Í
Adored (A¨v‡WviW) v. AvivwaZ, fv‡jvevmv
Fondly (dÛwj) adv.‡Kvgjfv‡e, m‡mœ‡n, m‡cÖ‡g
Clan (K¬vb) n. esk, RvwZ, `j
Lauded (j‡WW) v. ‡¯œn Kiv, m¤§vb Kiv
Humanity (wnDg¨vwbwU) n. gvbeZv, gbyl¨Z¡
Kindness (KvBÛ‡bm) n. `qv, D`viZv, K…cv
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. m¤§vb, D”PZv, gh©v`v
Each (BP) adj. cÖ‡Z¨K, cÖwZ
Following (d‡jvBs) adj.
AbyMvgx, Abyhvqx, Abymvix , wb‡P D‡jøwLZ
Alternative (AjUvi‡bwUf) n. weKí, cwieZ©b
Meaning (wgwbs) n. A_©, gv‡b, AwfcÖvq
Closest (‡K¬v‡R÷) adj. wbKU¯’, Nwbô
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. m~Î, Abyl½
Apart (A¨vcvU©) adv. c„_K, wew”Qbœ Kiv
Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n.
‡f`v‡f` evQwePvi
Dialogue (WvqjM) n. msjvc, K‡_vcK_b
Portrait (‡cv‡Uª©BU) n. cÖwZK…wZ
Image (B‡gR) n. fveg~wZ©, cÖwZg~wZ© , cÖwZgv
Symbol (wm¤^j) n. cÖwZK, wPý
idol (AvBWj) n. cÖwZgv, kÖ×vi cvÎ
Refer (‡idvi) v. D‡jøL Kiv, wb‡`©k Kiv
Restraint (‡im‡UªB›U) n. mseiY evav, wbqš¿Y
Stigma (w÷Mgv) n. cvsï, Kvwj
Spur (¯úvi) n. DÏxcbv, †cÖiYv
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨, wfbœZv, cÖ‡f`
Basis (‡eBwmm) n. wfwË, g~j Dcv`vb
Caste (K¨vó) n. eY©, RvwZ, RvZ
Creed (wµW) n. ag©wek^vm, ag©gZ, ag©
Colour (Kvjvi) n. is, cÖKvi, eY©
Competition (Kw¤úwUkb) n. cÖwZØw›ØZv, Avmi
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i, †kÖYx‡Z
Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ, eY©, esk
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -10
model, example, pattern
folksy, republican, communist, undemocratic
communistic, popular
community, tribe, class, committee
simultaneously, all together alone, separately
coherence, conformity, analogy dissonance
like, level, even, same, coequal differ, unequal
benefit, convenience, advantage,
favor, avail, amenities, vacation
court of justice, law court shun
ready, equip, make, blue print
true, worshipped
uncaringly
house, tribe, lineage, race, nation
made public, proclaimed
humankind, mankind, manhood inhumanity
grace, goodness, compassion unkindness
honor, homage, esteem, reverence
every, everyone
next, after, posterior, accordant, leading
imitating, pursuant
choice, substitute, doubt, change conventional
signification, sense, interpretation insignificance
near, intimate open
formula, cue, law, strand
separately, aloof, severally together
space, way, difference, interval warmth, associate
avoidance, selection, sorting,
choice, elimination , pick
conversation, dialog , parley
depiction, portraiture, effigy
fetish, idol, icon, figure
token, emblem, sign, mark, figure
fetish, image, icon, baal
mention, allude, notice, speak
concealment, prevention, barrier unrestraint
Stain, ash, dust, vice, orifice, vent
enthusiasm, incentive, exuberance discourage, delay
distinction, variety, odds sameness
base, foundation, ground
race, people, folk, tribe, caste
faith, profession, belief, credo
paint, dye, hue, caste, mode, race discolor, colorless
antagonism, struggle, emulation cooperation
in, into, within, between, of
nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger

Demoralization (‡W‡gvivjvB‡Rkb) n.
PwiÎnxb, bxwZåk
Presentation (‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n.
Dcnvi, Dc¯’vwcZ e¯Íy, eY©bv
Change (‡PBÄ) n. cwieZ©b, e`j, wewbgq
Sign (mvBb) n. wPý, wb`k©b, Bkviv, jÿY
Curing (wKDwis) n. Av‡ivM¨KiY
Healing (wnwjs) adj. Av‡ivM¨Ki, Av‡ivM¨
Soothing (myw_s) adj. kxZj
Ailing (GBwjs) adj. `ye©j, cxwoZ, †ivMv
Chasm (K¨vRg) n. dvUj, Mfxi Lv`
Cleft (‡K¬d&U) n. wPo, wQ`ª, dvUj
Top (Uc) n. kxl©, Dci, Pzov
Hatred (‡n‡UªW) n. N„Yv
Border (eW©vi) n. mxgvbv, mxgv, wKbviv
Participation (cvwU©wm‡cBkb) n.
AskMÖnY, †hvM`vb
Encouragement (GbKv‡iRg¨v›U) n.
Aby‡cÖiYv, Drmvn, DÏxcbv
Expectation (G·‡cK‡Ukb) n.cÖZ¨vkv, cÖZxÿv
Liberation (wjev‡iBkvb) n. ¯^vaxbZv, gyw³
Agency (G‡RwÝ) n. cÖwZwbwaZ¡, KZ©„Z¡
Shortened (k‡U©Û) adj. mswÿß, Kgv‡bv
Remark (wigvK©) n. bRi, D‡jøL
Epicenter (Gwc‡m›Uvi) n. Dc‡K›`ª
Hint (wn›U) n. Bw½Z, ms‡KZ
Rasistance (‡iwmm‡UÝ) n.
evav`vb, mn¨ Kivi ÿgZv, cÖwZev`
Underground (AvÛviMÖvDÛ) adv.
f~Mf©, †Mvc‡b
Armed (Avg©W) adj. mk¯¿, A¯¿avix
Wing (DBs) n. `j
Continent (Kw›U‡b›U) n. gnv‡`k
Guerrilla (‡Mwijv) n. ‡Mwijv †hv×v
Warfare (Iqvi‡dqvi) n. hy×weMÖn, msMÖvg
Branded (eªv‡ÛW) adj. `vwM, wPwýZ
Imprisonment (BgwcÖRbg¨v›U) n.
Kvivevm, Kviv`Û
Isolated (AvB‡mv‡j‡UW) adj. wfbœ, wQbœ
Oppression (A‡cÖkb) n. wbcxob, wbh©vZb
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv, Ryjyg, Rei`w¯Í
Forced (‡dvmW©) adj. awl©Z, KóK…Z
Resettlement (wi‡mUjg¨v›U) n. cybe©vwmZ Kiv
Regime (wiwRg) n. kvmb, miKvi, kvmbe¨e¯’v
Racial (‡iwmqvj) adj. RvwZMZ, RvZxq
Segregation (‡m‡MÖ‡Mkb) n. c„_KxKiY
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -11
obliquity encouragement
gift, outgiving, allowance, gift,
description, narration
changing, alternative, switch stay
symbol, character, evidence, token
healing
medication, cure, salve, prescript
cool, cold, gentle irritating
weak, poorly, sickly, infirm, faint well
crock, fracture, cleft, nook, cranny
crevasse, rift, fissure, rip, hole
apex, peak, summit, roof, vertex bottom, side
hate, contempt, enmity, phobia
frontier, outskirts, bounding line centre
sharing non-engagement, non-
involvement
inspiration, animation, zest, fervor, discouragement
spirit, pathos, spur, incentive
hope, prospect, anticipation, wait
freedom, enlargement, salvation suppression, captivity
representation, delegation
short, brief, summary, concise full
epicentrum, epicenter, epicenter
indication, gesture, cue, intimation
braking, exclusion, inhibition, surrender, acceptance
opposition, hindrance, hostility
secretly, backstage, hides, hell,
tube, tunnel, privately, hidden
armless, unarmed
party, behalf, side crawl
guerilla
hostilities, struggle, fight, battle peace
stained unbranded
confinement, sentence, captivity,
adjudication, adjudgment
different, other, various, diverse nearby, common
persecution, vengeance, torture liberty
cruelty, ferocity, oppression, fury friendliness, meekness
oppressed, raped, ravished natural, optional
rule, governance, administration
ethnic, national, nationwide nonracial
separation, dissociation, apartheid integration

Colony (Kjwb) n. Dcwb‡ek, emwZ
Mainland (‡gBbj¨vÛ) n. g~j f~LÛ
Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi, †Rj
Jumbled (Rv¤^jW) v. wgkv‡bv, wgwkÖZ Kiv
Cohesive (‡Kvwnwmf) adj. ms‡hvRK
Successor (mvK‡mmi) n. DËivwaKvix, c~e©cyiæl
Bar (evi) n. evav, AšÍivq
Uprising (AvcivBwRs) n.we‡`ªvn, DÌvb, Afz¨Ìvb
Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj, cÖKvÛ
Township (UvDbwkc) n.
‡cŠimfv, kn‡ii GjvKv, †Rjv
Erupted (Biæc‡UW) n. m‡e‡M Drwÿß
Anew (GwbD) adv. bZybfv‡e, Avevi, cybivq
Released (wiwjRW) adj. gy³
Hand-in-hand (n¨vÛ-Bb-n¨vÛ) n. nv‡Z nv‡Z
Viewers (wfDqvim) n. `k©Ke„›`, `k©K
Tuberculoses (wUDeviwKD‡jvwmm) n.
ÿqKvk, hÿv‡ivM
Renew (wiwbD) v. cybivq, Avi¤¢ Kiv
Damage (W¨v‡gR) n. ÿwZ, †jvKmvb, bó
Required (wi‡KvqvW©) v.
PvIqv, `vwe Kiv, Av‡`k Kiv
Operation (Acv‡iBkb) n.
wµqvKjvc, wµqvcÖYvjx
Treatment (wUªUg¨v›U) n. wPwKrmv
Prostate (‡cÖv‡÷U) n.
g~Î_wji MÖxev msjMœ MÖwš’we‡kl
Cancer (K¨vbmvi) n. cPbkxj ÿZ, KK©U‡ivM
Membership (‡g¤^viwkc) n. m`m¨Zv, mf¨c`
Post-apartheid (‡cvó-A¨vcvi‡_BW) n.
c~e© RvwZwe‡Øl
Multi-racial (gvwë-‡iwmqvj) n. eûRvwZMZ
Suitable (myB‡Uej) adj. Dchy³, gvbvbmB
Major (‡gRi) adj. gyL¨, AwaKZi
Appearance (Gwcqv‡iÝ ) n. ‡Pnviv, Dcw¯’wZ
Golf cart (Mj&d KvU©) n. Mî& †Ljvi †KvU
exuberant (G·yev‡i›U) adj. mg„×, D”QvwmZ
Events (B‡f›Um) n. NUbvejx
Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv, wVK Kiv
Retirement (wiUvqvig¨v›U) n. Aemi MÖnY
Ordinary (AiwWbvix) adj. mvaviY, ¯^vfvweK
Contribution (Kw›UªweDkb) n. Ae`vb
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -12
settlement, plantation, habitation
jail, lockup, limbo, prison house
blend, mingled, mix, medley
connective, connecting
heir, heiress, inheritor, incomer precursor, predecessor
barrier, obstacle, bunker, black unbar
insurgency, rising, ascendency
big, large, great, main, gigantic tiny
town, council, shire, district,
suburb, faubourg, corporation
afresh, again, bis, then, freshly the same
free, open, clear, exempt, liberated imprisoned
seer, spectator, beholder, looker
consumption, phthisis
resume, restart, recommence
harm, loss, evil, hurt, injury, waste repair, reparation
crave, quest, want, look at, claim, obviate
demand, assert, call, bid, order
activities, action, function, deeds,
performance, act
behavior, conduct, attitude, act
worthy, compatible, fit, decent inappropriate, wrong
main, chief, main, key, principal minor
look, coloring, outlook, presence disappearance
rich, fruity, wealthy, affluent lethargic
cause, occurrence, happening
fix, lull, ascertain, dispose, solve waver, put off
debut
general, common, usual, normal extraordinary
achievement, performance, exploit

Lesson-3: Two Women (Uz DCg¨vb) `y-Rb bvix (AwfhvwÎK)
Words & Meanings
Extraordinary (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj.
AmvaviY, A¯^vfvweK
Achievement (A¨vwPfg¨v›U) n. K…wZZ¡, AR©b
Central (‡m›Uªvj) adj. ga¨, cÖavb
Tractor (Uªv±i) n. Uªv±i
Driver (WªvBfvi) n. PvjK
Textile (‡U·UvBj) adj.
eqbmsµvšÍ, eybb msµvšÍ
Plant (cøv›U) n. Dw™¢`, MvQ
Continued (KbwUwbDW) adj.
Ae¨vnZ, we¯Í…Z, AcÖwZnZ
Education (BWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv, wkÿv`vb
Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb, Zdvr
Interested (Bb‡Uª‡÷W) adj. AbyivMx, †KŠZznjx
Parachuting (c¨vivïwUs) n. c¨vivï‡U DÇqb
Trained (‡UªBbW) adj. wkÿvcÖvß, wkwÿZ
Aero club (G‡iv K¬ve) n. ‡cøb Pvjbvi K¬ve
Jump (Rv¤ú) n. jvd, Svc
Employed (Ggcø‡qW) adj. wbhy³, Kg©x
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq
Factory (d¨v±ix) n. KviLvbv
Expertise (G·cvwU©R) n. AwfÁZv, we‡kl Ávb
Selection (wm‡jKkb) n.
wbe©vPb, evQvB, gv‡bvbqb
Cosmonaut (Km‡gvbvU) n. gnvKvkPvix
Travel (Uªv‡fj) v. ågY Kiv
Space (‡¯úm) n. ïb¨
Decided (wWmvB‡WW) adj. w¯’i K…Z, gxgvswmZ
Selected (wm‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ, g‡bvbxZ
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg, AwfcÖvq
Applicant (Gwcø‡K›U) n. Av‡e`K, `iLv¯ÍKvix
Undergo (AvÛvi‡Mv) v. mn¨ Kiv
Training (‡UªBwbs) n. wkÿvcÖvwß, cÖwkÿb
Included (BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍfy³ © , kvwgj
Weightless (I‡qU‡jm) adj. IRbnxb
Flight (d¬vBU) n. DÇqb
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jBkvb) n. wew”QbœZv
Centrifuge (‡mw›UªwdDR) n. ‡Kw›`ªq
Rocket (i‡KU) n. i‡KU
Theory (w_Iwi) n. ZZ¡, gZev`
Spacecraft (‡¯úmµvdU) n. gnvKvkMvgx hvb
Engineering (BwÄwbqvwis) n.
hš¿weÁvb, hš¿we`¨v
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -13
Synonyms Antonyms
remarkable, unusual, tremendous, ordinary
amazing, wonderful
feat, prang, skill, winning failure
middle, medium, interior, average peripheral
bulldozer, agrimotor, crowler
propeller, pilot, operator, leader non driver
vegetable, grower, tree, shrub grub, uproot
extensive, expansive, outstretched,
large, big, unresisted
lesson, learning, instruction, study
space, way, difference, aloofness warmth,closeness
fond, devoted, attracted, loving uninterested
learned, informed untrained
leap, leaping, spring, dap, bounce
appointed, engage, devoted unemployed
native, topical, endemic general, national
workshop, mill, workhouse
experience, knowledge, taste
election, choice, volition,
alternative, elimination
spaceman, aerial, astronauts
roam, journey, tour, ramble, patrol stay in place
place, position, location, site, room
composed, determined, settled hesitant, uncertain
elect, elected, select, chosen unselect
program, programme, intent
petitioner, memorials, pretender
sustain, suffer, endure, bear, pass
education, teaching, instruction
covered, comprised, accessory
imponderable weighty
soaring, flying, wing, escape
separation, detachment inclusion
plummet
principle, ethos, doctrine
space shuttle, spaceship

Parachute (c¨vivïU) n. c¨vivïU
Pilot (cvBjU) n. wegvb PvjK
Fighter (dvBUvi) n. ‡hv×v
Successful (mvK‡mmdzj) adj.
mdj, mv_©K, Rqhy³
Launch (jvÂ) n. Avi¤¢, Pvjy Kiv
Preparing (wcÖ‡cqvwis) v.
cÖ¯ywÍ Z, †mLv‡bv, ˆZix Kiv
Dressed (‡WªmW) adj. cwiwnZ, mw¾Z
Shuttle (kvUj) n –Zzwi,Zix
Completing (KgwcøwUs) v. †kl Kiv
Communication (KwgDwb‡KBkvb) n.
‡hvMv‡hvM, Av`vb- cÖ`vb
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv
Sealed (wmjW) adj. bvggy`ªvw¼Z
Inside (BbmvBW) adv. wfZ‡i
Faultlessly (dë‡jmwj) adj.
wb‡`©vlfv‡e, wbiciv‡a, wb©fzjfv‡e
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AwfÁ, `ÿ
Discomfort (wWmKg‡dvU©) n. A¯^w¯Í, Amyweav
Orbit (Aiwe‡UW) n. Kÿc_
Logged (jMW) v. evav †`Iqv, †e‡a hvIqv
Combined (KgevBÛ) adj. mshy³
Astronaut (A¨v÷ªbU) n. gnvKvkPvix, b‡fvPi
Maintain (‡gBb‡Ub) v.
eRvq ivLv, ivLv, cwiPvjbv Kiv
Horizon (nwiRb) n. w`MšÍ, AvKvkcÖvšÍ
Identify (AvB‡WbwUdvB) v.
kbv³ Kiv, wba©viY Kiv
Aerosol (A¨v‡ivmj) n. A¨v‡ivmj
Layers (‡jqvim) n. ¯Íimg~n, ¯Íi, Pvc
Atmosphere (A¨vU‡gvmwdqvi) n.
evqygÛj, Aven
Launched (jvÂW) v. Pvjy Kiv
Orbit (AiweU) n. Aÿ, cwigÛj, Awÿ‡KvUi
Vessels (‡f‡mjm) n. cvÎ, RvnvR
Approached (A¨v‡cÖvPW) adj.
ZU¯’, †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, `jcwZ
Earned (Avb©W) adj. AwR©Z, DcvwR©Z
Academy (GKv‡Wwg) n. wkÿvqZb, we`¨vjq
Regime (wiwRg) n. kvmbe¨e¯’v, Avgj
Presidium (‡cÖwmwWqvg) n. mfvcwZ
Legislature (‡jwRm‡jPvi) n.
AvBbmfv, weavbgÛj
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) v. cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -14
propeller, driver, operator
combatant, militant, battler peacemaker
fruitful, effectual, apt, significant, unsuccessful
victorious, triumphant, useful
start, beginning, commencement abolish
ready, equip, make, blueprint,
ready up, teach, form, produce
clothed, affected, equipped undressed
trumpet, horn, budge horn
fulfilling
liaison, communion, rapport,
exchange, commerce, bargain
backing, clinch, confirmation negate
unsealed
inwardly, beneath, under, within outside, outdoors
expert, veteran, adept, weighed inexperienced
uneasiness, trouble, difficulty comfort
impede, obstruct, check, stop
attached, connected, linked uncombined
bird, planet
sustain, keep up, hold down, destroy, deny, neglect
continue, preserve, retain, set
skyline, azimuth, purview
place, know, recognize, define,
prescribe, destine
tier, seam, strata, ledge, stratum
environment, ambience, weather,
air, wind, breeze, milieu
start, introduce, set, put on abolish
axis, axle, bead, latitude, arbor, orb
pot, cooker, chalice, steamer, keel
unbiased, worried, coastal, receded, departed
disinterested, impartial
chief, head, prince, boss, tribune follower
acquired, attained, artificial, won unearned
college, university, varsity
rule, governance, regimen
parliament, diet, house, cortes,
senate, estate
manifested, evolved, developed implicit

Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv, AvKv•Lv
Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤úbœ, m¤ú~Y©
Continent (KbwU‡b›U) n. gnv‡`k
Graduating (MÖvRy‡qwUs) n. mœvZK
Aeronautical(G‡ivbwUK¨vj) adj.
wegvbPvjbv msµvšÍ
Obtained (Ae‡UBbW) adj. M„nxZ, DcvwR©Z
Aerospace (G‡iv‡¯úm) n. gnvKvk
Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) adj. `„pmsKí
President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) adj. ivóªcwZ, mfvcwZ
Computational (KgwcD‡Ukbvj) adj. MYbxq
Fluid (d¬zBW) adj. Zij, ANbxf~Z
Dynamics (WvqbvwgKm) n. MwZwe`¨v
Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv, A‡š^lY
Vertical (fvwU©Kvj) adj. Djø¤^, Lvov
Lading (j¨vwÛs ) n. AeZiY, bvgv
Citizenship (wmwU‡Rbwkc) n. bvMwiKZ¡
Start (÷vU©) v. ïiæ Kiv
Career (K¨vwiqvi) n. ‡ckv
Selected (wm‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ
Travelling (Uªv‡fwjs) adj. ågY, Mgb
Weightlessness (I‡qU‡jm‡bm) n.
¸iæZ¡nxbZv, IRbnxbZv
Intelligence (Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ) n. eyw×gËv
Mission (wgkb) n. D‡Ïk¨, †cÖiY
Space (‡¯úm) n. ïb¨
Responsible (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vwq, `vqMÖ¯’
Deploying (‡W‡cøvwqs) v.
¯’vcbv, †gjv, we¯Ívi Kiv
Spartan (¯úvU©vb) n. ¯úvU©v cÖ‡`‡ki
Satellite (m¨v‡UjvBU) n. DcMÖn
However (nvDGfvi) con. hvB †nvK, wKšÍy
Malfunction (g¨vjdvskb) n. ÎæwU
Necessitating (‡b‡mwm‡UwUs) v.
¸iæZ¡mn, Acwinvh© Kiv
Spacewalk (‡¯úmIqvK) n. gnvAvKvk c`Pvibv
Fellow (‡d‡jv) n. mnKg©x, m½x
Repeatedly (wiwc‡UWwj) adv. evisevi, NbNb
Delayed (wW‡jBW) adj. wejw¤^Z
Scheduling (wkwWDwjs) v. c~e©cwiKíbv Kiv
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø, weev`
Technical (‡UKwbKvj) adj. cÖhyw³K, cÖv‡qvwMK
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l, †k‡l
Crew (µz) n. bvweK`j
Specialist (‡¯úkvwjó) n. we‡klÁ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -15
wish, will, pleasure, intention
accomplished, performed, rich Incomplete
natural ground
aeronautic
earned, acquired, won, gained
destined, determinate, definite Undetermined
chairman, forecaster, governor
liquid, thinned, softened, melted solid, stilted, constant
kinematics, kinetic
experiment, exploration, inquiry
perpendicular, plumb, steep, erect, horizontal, inclined
dissent,alighting, pitch, stoop
beginning, outset, out coming end, stop, finish, middle
profession, occupation, vocation dawndle
elect, elected, select, chosen unselected
traveling, moving, moveable
littleness heaviness
talent, spirit, sagacity, wisdom,
issue, consignment, remittance
place, position, location, site
liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
open, spread, out, deploy,
propagate, stretch, extended
luxurious
planet, moon, asteroid, ball
but, still, only, nevertheless, albeit
fault function
drive, enforce, make
colleague, brethren, partner, mate
oftentimes, over and over, hourly infrequently
late, slow, tardy, pendant, hinder Expedited
duel, rivalry, dispute, strife, strife
technological, manufacturing nontechnical
matter, question, puzzle, crux solution
at last, in fine, ultimately, deadly at first, firstly
expert, adept, authority, artificial generalist

Responsibility (‡imcbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡
Included(BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍfy³ © , kvwgj
Microgravity (gvB‡µvMÖvwfwU) n.
ga¨vKl©Y m¤^Üxq
Experiment (G·‡cwi‡g›U) n. cixÿv, M‡elYv
Conducted (KbWvK‡UW) v. cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb
Advanced (A¨vWfvÝW) adj.AMÖmi, DbœxZ,DbœZ
Technology (‡UK‡bvjwR) n. cÖhyw³
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n.
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ
Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨
Safety (‡mdwU) n. wbivcËv
Scientific (mvBw›UwdK) adj. ‰eÁvwbK
Disintegrated (wWmBbwU‡MÖB‡UW) adj. fvOv
Texas(‡U·vm) n. ‡U·vm
Re-entry (wi-Gw›Uª) n. cybtcÖ‡ek
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn, †mB-m‡½
Prior (cÖvqi) adj. c~e©eZ©x
Scheduled (wkwWDjW) adj. ZvwjKvfz³
Investigation (Bb‡fw÷‡MBkvb) n.
Z`šÍ, AbymÜvb
Fatal (‡dUvj) adj. gvivZ¥K, me©bvkv
Accident (GKwm‡W›U) n. `yN©Ubv
Happened (n¨v‡cÛ) v. N‡UwQj
Due to (wWD Uz) pre. Kvi‡Y
Damage (W¨v‡gR) n. ÿwZ
Wing (DBs). cvLv, Wvbv
Insulting (BbmvjwUs) adj. AcgvbKi
Foam (‡dvg) n. ‡dbv, mgy`ª
External (G·Uvibvj) adj. ewnivMZ, ˆe‡`wkK
Fuel (dz‡qj) n. R¦vjvbx, BÜb
Tank (U¨vsK) n. cyKzi, w`wN, Rjvkq, eo cvÎ
Peeling (wcwjs) n. ‡Lvmv, Qvov‡bv, wb‡g©vPb
During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kv‡bv mgq
Intense (Bb‡UÝ) adj. Zxeª, cÖPÛ
Heat (wnU) n. Zvc
Penetrated (‡cwb‡Uª‡UW) adj. AbycÖweó
Interior (Bb‡Uwiqi) n. Af¨šÍi, wfZi
Destroying (wWmUªBs) adj.
webvkKvix, ÿqKviK
Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b, mnvqZv
Structure (ֻvKPvi) n. MVb, Mob
Causing (KwRs) v.NUv‡”Q, NUv‡bv, cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡bv
Break down (‡eªK WvDb) v. weKj nIqv
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jBkvb) n. wew”QbœZv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -16
duty, charge, liability, burden irresponsibility
covered, comprised, accessory
research, exploration, examination
directed, guided, driven, leaded
leading, moving, forward, ahead basic, earlier, traditional
processing
improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution, non
prosperity, progress, progression development
hygiene, happiness, wellness illness, unwellness
security, surety, indemnity danger, risle
unscientific
broken, split, beaten, staved
with, along, together with excluding
previous, former, preceding subsequent
cadastral, preset, predetermined
inquiry, examination, research,
inquisition, exploration, quest
deadly, lethal, damning, mortal nonfatal
mishap, casualty, calamity
arrived, accured, befall, fall out
because of, from, owing to
harm, loss, evil, hurt, injury, waste repair,
feather, fin, limb, van, fan, flock
humiliating, offensive, insulting polite
froth, lather, bubble, bead, fret
exotic, exerged, forign, exterior internal
firewood, fire, firing, kindling
pond, pool, take, reservoir
taking off, moulting, putting off
by
severe, acute, exquisite, sharp mild
temperature, fervor, anger, vanity coul, coldness
pierced, penetrated, infiltrated
inside, inward, midst , core, bottom exterior, outside
destructive, pinching, corrosive,
defeating, consuming, erosive
backing, clinch, confirmation negate
form, formation, composition
provoke, bring about, make, quash
lump, build up
separation, detachment inclusion

Centrifuge (‡mbwUªwdDR) n. ‡Kw›`ªq
Spacecraft (‡¯úmµvd&U) n. AvKvkMvgx hvb
Cosmonaut (Km‡gvbvU) n. gnvKvkPvix
Spacesuit (‡¯úmmy¨U) n.
gnvKvk Mg‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl †cvkvK
Nausea (bvwmqv) n. weiw³, ewg ewg fve
Legislaure (‡jwRm‡jPvi) n.
AvBbmfv, weavbgÛj
Adopt (A¨vWÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv, †bIqv
Ill-fated (Bj-‡d‡UW) adj. nZfvM¨
Disintegrate (wWmB‡›U‡MÖU) v. fvOv
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi
Disaster (wW‡RmUvi) n. `y‡h©vM, wech©q
ordinary (AiwWbvwi) adj. mvaviY
Competitor (KgwcwUUi) n. cÖwZØw›Ø
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ, mswkøó
Achievement (A¨vwPfg¨v›U) n. AR©b, K…wZZ¡
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖL¨vZ
Similarities (wmwgjvwiwUm) n. wgj, AwfbœZv
Information (Bbdi‡gBkvb) n. Z_¨
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. mieivn Kiv
Unit-2:
Lesson-1: What is a dream? (‡nvqvU BR G Wªxg?) - ¯^cœ Kx?
Words & Meanings
Familiar (d¨vwgwjqvi) adj. mycwiwPwZ
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. mswkøó
Colour (Kvjvi) n. iO
Reveric (‡ifvwiK) n. w`ev¯^cœ
Silvery (wmjfvwi) adj. iƒcvwj
Reality (wi‡qwjwU) n. ev¯ÍeZv
Nightmare (bvBU‡gqvi) n. `yt¯^cœ
Romantic (‡ivgvw›UK) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY
Pleasant (‡cø‡R›U) adj. Avb›``vqK
Short lasting (kU©-jvw÷s) adj. ¯^í¯’vqx
Imagination (BgvwR‡bBkb) n. Kíbv
Hallucination (n¨vjywm‡bBkb) n.
Ag~jcÖZ¨ÿ, `„wóåg
Dreamy (wWªwg) adj. ¯^cœfiv
Hounting (nvw›Us) v. Mv-QgQ‡g
Day-dream (‡W-wWªg) n. w`ev¯^cœ, AvKvk-Kzmyg
Shadowy (k¨v‡WvC) adj. QvqvK…Z, AveQvqv
Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x
Fragment (d«vMg¨v›U) n. UzKiv, LÛ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -17
space shuttle, spaceship
spaceman, aerial, astronaut
annoyance, nagging, bother
parliament, diet, house,
cortes, senate
take, accept, receive, take in, bear reject
wretched, unlucky, woeful, ratty
break, crush, stave, kibble, impair integrate
hunting, prey, hunt, shoot, chasing
inversion, upset, upheaval, woe success
general, common, usual, normal extraordinary
opponent, rival, antagonist cooperator
engaged, related, connected uninvolved
feat, prang, skill, acquisition failure
associate, shareholder, party superior
famed, eminent, celebrated unknown
harmony, tally, symphony, accord dissimilarities
news, message, report, fact
bargain, take steps, shift withhold
Dreams (Wªxg&m&) - ¯^cœ
Synonyms Antonyms
noted, familiar, homely, famous strange, unfamiliar
involved, adhering, united unrelated
coloring, hue, paint, dye discolor, colorless
daydream, rapture, ecstasy
argentine, argent golden
sooth, real, historicity, truth unreality
incubus, fright, incubus, riding hag dream
emotional, impulsive, mushy classicist
delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful unpleasant
temporary long-lasting
fantasy, visualization, idea, thought reality
alert, ordinary
nebulous, dimmish, ghostly, unreal distinct, bright
visionary realist
piece, slice, shred, snatch, morsel

Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ
Sleep (wmøc) n. Nyg
Appear (Gwcqvi) v. Avwef©~Z nIqv
Horrible (nwiej) adj. fqvbK
Extremely (G·wUªgwj) adv. AZ¨šÍ
Bad (e¨vW) adj. Lvivc, g›`
Interesting (B›Uv‡iw÷s) adj. AvKl©Yxq
Soft (md&U) adj. big, g„`y
Differ (wWdvi) v. cv_©K¨ Kiv
Relation (wi‡jkb) n. m¤úK©
Passionately (c¨vk‡bUwj) adv.
g‡b cÖv‡Y, Av‡eM AvcøyZ n‡q
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q`
Fascinated (d¨vwm‡b‡UW) adj. gy»
Philosopher (wd‡jv‡mvdvi) n. `vk©wbK
Recently (wi‡m›Uwj) adv. m¤úªwZ
Empirical (GgwcwiKvj) adj. M‡elYvg~jK
Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv
Scientific (mvBw›UwdK) adj. ‰eÁvwbK
Puzzling (cvRwjs) adj. weiw³Ki
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó
Perhaps (cvin¨vcm) adv. m¤¢eZ
Wondered (IqvÛviW) v. Avðh©vwš^Z nIqv
Basic (‡ewmK) adj. ‡gŠwjK, cÖv_wgK
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv
Emotion (B‡gvkb) n. Av‡eM
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv
Extraordinary (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj. AmvaviY
Vivid (wfwfW) adj. ¯úó
Vague (fM) adj. A¯úó
Joyful (Rqdzj) adj. Avb›``vqK
Emotion (B‡gvkb) n. Av‡eM
Frightening (d«vB‡Uwbs) adj. fqvbK
Focuse (‡dvKvm) n. jÿ¨ Kiv
Understandable (AvÛvi÷¨vb‡Wej) adj.
‡evaMg¨
Unclear (AvbwK¬qvi) adj. A¯ú÷
Confusing (KbwdDwRs) adj. weåvwšÍKi
Serve (mvf©) v. cwi‡ekb Kiv
Theory (w_Iwi) n. ZË¡
Proposed (cÖ‡cvRW) adj. cÖ¯vÍ weZ
Consensus (Kb‡mbmvm) n. HK¨
Emerged (BgvR©W) adj. wbM©Z, Dw`Z
Considering (KbwmWvwis) v. we‡ePbv Kiv
Dreaming (wWªwgs) v. ¯^cœ †`Lv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -18
usually, commonly, in general narrowly, specifically
slumber, rest, flop, lying wake
break, turn up, arrive, come, spring disappear
terrific, horrific, fearsome, terrible lovely, pleasant
highly, very, exceptionally somewhat
evil, wicked, worsened, ill, poorly good
grand, hearty, strong, pompous uninteresting
tender, mild, limp, mushy forte, hard, loud
disagree, dissent, discord agree, equal
connection, bond, rapport, contacts
indifferently
essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
bewitched, enchanted, engrossed
seer, onlooker, observer, witness realist
lately, of late, now-a-days, latterly long, ago
experimental, exploratory theoretical
experiment, exploration, exam
unscientific
boring, annoying, puzzling
satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented
probably, likely, possibly definitely
surprise, be stupefied, be dazzled
fundamental, prime,, original incidental
thrust into, encircle, involve, annex exclude
passion, feeling, affection, sense intellect
expertise, knowledge, taste inexperience
remarkable, unusual, tremendous ordinary
apparent, frank, lucid, tangible dull, vauge
dim, obscure, fuzzy, murky defined, vivid
delightful, pleasing, lovely, bright sorrowful
passion, feeling, affection, sense intellect
terrible, outrageous, grim, dire soothing
navel, concentration blur
comprehensible, sensible, incomprehensible
explainable clear, perceptible
clear, well-defined
baffling, spiny, deuced clear
serve up, distribute, serve out
principle, ethos, doctrine, tenet
raised, moved, mentioned
tune, unity, consistency, union disagreement
flowed, ejected, flowed out, issued
consider, weigh, envisage disregard
dream, fancy, utter delirium

State (‡÷BU) n. ivR¨, ivóª
Researcher (wimvP©vi) n. M‡elK
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv
Purpose (cvicvm) n. D‡Ïk¨, AwfcÖvq
Baffling (e¨vdwjs) adj. weåvwšÍKi
Important (B¤ú‡U©›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Unraveling (Avbi¨v‡fwjs) v. ¯úó Kiv
Exact (G·v±) adj. mwVK, h_vh_
Suggest (mv‡Ró) v. mycvwik Kiv
Believe (wewjf) v. wek¦vm Kiv
Essential (B‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh©
Mental (‡g›Uvj) adj. gvbwmK
Emotional (B‡gvkbvj) adj. Av‡eMc~Y©
Physical (wdwRKvj) adj. kvixwiK
Well-being (I‡qj-weBs) n. Kj¨vY, g½j
Prominent (cÖwgb¨v›U) adj. wewkó, jÿYxq
Consistent (KbwmmU¨v›U) adj. msMwZc~Y©
Psychoanalytic (mvB‡Kvb¨vwjwUK) adj.
gbtmgxÿY welqK
Representation (wi‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. weeiY
Unconscious (AvbKbkvm) adj. A‡PZb
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv
Motivation (‡gvwU‡fBkb) n. ‡cÖiYv
Driven (WªvB‡fb) adj. PvwjZ, cwiPvwjZ
Aggressive (A¨v‡MÖwmf) adj. AvµgbvZ¥K
Sexual (‡m·yqvj) adj. ‡hŠb
Instinct (BÝwUs±) n. mË¡, cÖe„wË
Repressed (wi‡cÖmW) adj. Ae`wgZ, wbcxwoZ
Awareness (GIqvi‡bm) n. m‡PZbZv, AeMwZ
Consciously (Kbkvmwj) adv. mÁv‡b
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ
Interpretation (B›UviwcÖ‡Ukb) n. e¨vLv, A_©
Disguised (wWRMvBRW) adj. QÙ‡e‡k
Fulfilment (dzjwdjg¨v›U) n. c~Y©Zv
Wish (DBk) n. B”Qv
Contributed (Kw›UªweD‡UW) v. Ae`vb ivLv
Popularity (ccyjvwiwU) n. RbwcÖqZv
Path (c¨v_) n. c_, iv¯Ív
Theorist (w_Iwi÷) n. ‡h e¨vw³, wm×všÍ K‡i
Idea (AvBwWqv) n. aviYv, wPšÍv
Subjective (mve‡RKwUf) adj. welqx
Signal (wmMbvj) n. ms‡KZ
Generated (‡Rbv‡i‡UW) v.Drcbœ, Drcv`b Kiv
Meaningless (wgwbs‡jm) adj. A_©nxb
Instead (B݇UW) adv. cwie‡Z©
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -19
kingdom, realm, reign, dominion
researchist, empiric, investigator
catch, catch on, get at, get on to misunderstand
motive, aim, objective, intention indifference
embarrassing, puzzling, deuced clear
significant, serious, great, main insignificant
elucidate, demonstrate, bring out ravel, knot
proper, accurate, mathematic, very inexact
suspect, bethink, bring back contraindicate
trust, suppose, confide, credit disbelief
indispensable, necessary, vital adjective, inessential
sane, objective, inward, ideal physical
pathological, impassioned, warm cerebral, unemotional
bodily, corporal, anatomical mental
welfare, good, benefit, prosperity
great, eminent, distinguished
compatible, balanced, coherent inconsistent, incoherent
senseless, lifeless, fainted conscious
wish, will, pleasure, intention
inspiration, dictation, motive
led, guided, wielded, ruled, moved apathetic
invasive, incursive, invective unaggressive
sensual, lustful asexual
substance, essence, presence, soul
depressed, oppressed, afflicted uninhibited
knowledge, cognition, knowing incognizance
unconsciously
published, revealed, disclosed implicit
explanation, commentary
faked, feigned, false, bogus, faked overt
fullness, congestion, completeness dissatisfaction
will, desire, pleasure, intention begrudge
vogue unpopularity
way, road, curse, pathway, rout
theoretician realist
notion, concept, conception, mind
landed, earthy, worldly, secular objective, transeunt
gesture, hint, beacon, sign, beck
yield, produce, generate, create
pointless, silly, insignificant meaningful

Cognitive (KMwbwUf) adj. Ávbxq, Ávb m¤^Üxq
Element (Gwj‡g›U) n. Dcv`vb
Produce (‡cÖvwWDm) v. Drcv`b Kiv
Result (‡iRvë) n. cwibvg, djvdj
Interpret (B›Uvi‡cÖU) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv
External (G·Uvibvj) adj. ewnivMZ
Stimulant (w÷gy‡j›U) adj. DÏxcK, D‡ËRK
Incorporated (BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW) n. AšÍfy³
© embody, league
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó
Metaphor (‡gUv‡dvi) n. iƒcK
Account (GKvD›U) n. wnmve
According (A¨v‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx
Clutter (K¬vUvi) n. ‡Mvjgvj
Operation (Acv‡iBkvb) n. wµqvKjvc
Refreshing (wi‡d«wks) adj. m‡ZRKviK
Prepare (wcÖ‡cqvi) v. cÖ¯yÍZ Kiv
Function (dvskb) n. wµqv, KvR
Psychotherapy (mvB‡Kv_¨vivwc) n.
gbtmgxÿY
Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x
Connection (Kv‡bKkb) n. ms‡hvM
Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek
Perspective (cvm©‡cKwUf) adj. cwi‡cÖwÿZ
Motivation (‡gvwU‡fBkb) n. ‡cÖiYv
Cherish (‡Pwik) v. ‡cvlv, †mœn Kiv jvjb Kiv
Engineer (BwÄwbqvi) n. cÖ‡KŠkjx
Impossible (B¤úwmej) adj. Am¤¢e
Task (Uv¯‹) n. KvR
Narrate (b¨v‡iBU) v. eY©bv Kiv
Democratically (wW‡gv‡µwUKvwj) adj-
MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e
Elected (B‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ
Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, Af¨vm
Lottery (jUvwi) n. jUvwi
Highlighting (nvBjvBwUs) n. jÿ¨bxq Kiv
Benefit (‡ewbwdU) n. myweav, DcKvi
Lesson-2: Dream Poems (Wªxg †cv‡qgm) - ¯^cœ wb‡q KweZv
Words & Meanings
Romantic (‡ivgvw›UK) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ
Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x
Ability (GwewjwU) n. ÿgZv, `ÿZv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -20
cognitional
material, components, stuff
yield, generate, propagate, spawn
eventuality, aftereffect, conclusion cause
explain, illustrate, set forth misread, misapprehend
exotic, emerged, foreign, exterior internal
inspiring, incentive, provoking
satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented
parable, image, allegory, typical
calculation, estimate, score, tab
following, similar, consequent
chaos, disorder, confusion, mess uncluttered
activities, action, function, deed
regenerative, life giving, zesty draining, fatiguing
ready, equip, make, blueprint
act, deed, duty, labor, task malfunction
visionary realist
link, merger, cohesion, bond disconnectedness,
condition, ambience, situation
aspects
inspiration, dictation, impetus
love, fancy, rear, nourish, bring up
bowfin
improbable, ridiculous possible
ought, persuasive, motive, duty
describe, recount, recite, detail
undemocratically
selected, elect, select, chosen appointive
proviso, salvo, agreement, if
exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis
raffle, tombola, lot certainly
background, play down
convenience, advantage, favor detriment, suffer
Synonyms Antonyms
emotional, impulsive, mushy classicist
calculated, deliberated, thought
visionary realist
power, authority, might, force inability

Turn (Uvb©) n. cvjv
Wish (DBk) n. B”Qv, Kvgbv
Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv, kw³
Thought (_U) n. wPšÍv, fvebv
Deed (WxW) n. `wjj, KvR
Voice (f‡qm) n. Kɯ^i
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv
Strive (÷ªvBf) v. msMÖvg Kiv
Hard (nvW©) adj. KwVb, k³
Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv
Action (A¨vKkb) n. Kg© , wµqv
Patriot (c¨vwUªqU) n. ‡`k‡cÖwgK
Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK
Reformer (widigvi) n. ms¯‹viK
Worker (IqvK©vi) n. Kg©x, kÖwgK
Imagining (BgvwRwbs) adj. Kíx, KwíZ
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x
Learn (jvb©) v. ‡kLv
Aspect (Gm‡c±) n. `„wófw½
Poet (c‡qU) n. Kwe
Side (mvBW) n. cvk©
Novelist (‡bv‡fwjó) n. Jcb¨vwmK
Essayist (G‡mB÷) n. cÖeÜKvi
Playwright (‡cøivBU) n. bvU¨Kvi
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi
Harlem (nvi‡jg) n. nv‡ig, mfvKÿ
Renaissance (‡iu‡bmvÝ) n. ‡i‡bmuv, c~bRv©Mib
Attempt (A¨v‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv, cÖqvm
Carry (K¨vwi) v. enb Kiv
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwZ
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ
Equalty (BKzqvwj) adv. mgvbfv‡e
Dusty (Wvw÷) adj. a~wjgq
Recesses (wi‡m‡mm) n. Lycwo, Kzjyw½
Vanity (f¨vwbwU) n. AnsKvi
Dangerous (‡WÄvivm) adj. wec¾bK
Open (I‡cb) adj. ‡Lvjv
Eye (AvB) n. ‡PvL
Hold (‡nvì) v. ivLv, aiv
Fast (dv÷) adj. `ªæZ
Broken-winged (‡eªv‡Kb-DBsW) adj. Wvbv fv½v
Fly (d¬vB) v. Dov
Barren (e¨v‡ib) adj. Abye©i
Frozen (‡d«v‡Rb) adj. wngvwqZ, RgvU
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -21
bout, offshoot, story unbend
will, desire, pleasure, intention begrudge
ability, authority, caliber, might inability, powerlessness
idea, thinking, worry, concern
factum, formula, act, function
tone, volume, sound, noise, note devoice
wish, will, pleasure, intention
fight, combat, take up arms
difficult, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, soft, lightly
earn, acquire, attain, gain, get, win fail
act, work, practice, employment inaction, inactivity
turnout
communal, convivial, associative unsocial
innovator, mender, reformist
employee, hand, laborer, workman no worker
fancying, inventing, contriving
former, preceding, prior, past subsequent
study, become acquainted, get
angle
bard, scald, rhyme, minstrel
flank, part, brink, arm, hand, trap straddle, top, bottom
novel, writer
dramatist, play writer, dramaturgist
chief, head, prince, commander follower
try, effort, endeavor, essay, push
convey, sustain, tote, defray
pair, married, equal, doublet, yoke uncouple
action, work, energy, mobility, stir inaction, inactivity
famed, eminent, celebrated unknown
uniformly, without differentiation unequally, unevenly
stained, vicious, sinful
vacation, rest day, interval
pride, arrogance, haughtiness humility, value
risky, hazardous, perilous safe
the open, bare, loose, open-air close, fold, closed, shut
sight, look, light, seekers, glance
catch, apprehend, stop at, take let go of
quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, swift slow
abound, dissipate, dart, flutter dawdle
arid, meager, infertile, poor, waste fertile
congealed, inseparable, coagulated

Referring (‡idvwis) v. D‡jøL Kiv
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv
According (A¨v‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx
Snow (‡mœv) n. Zzlvi
Lesson-3: I Have a Dream (AvB n¨vf& G Wªxg) - Avgvi GKwU ¯^cœ Av‡Q
Words & Meanings
Guess (‡Mm) n. Abygvb
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv
Find (dvBÛ) v. cvIqv
Abridge (GweªR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv
Pastor (c¨v÷i) n. hvRK
Non-Violent (bb-fv‡qv‡j›U) adj. Awnsm
Activist (A¨vKwUwf÷) n. mwµq, AskMÖnYKvix
Humanitarian (wnDg¨vwb‡Uwiqvb) adj.
ciwnZeªwZ, gvbweK
Sadly (m¨vWwj) adv. `ytwLZfv‡e
Crippled (wµcjW) adj. weKj
Manacle (g¨vbv‡Kj) n. nvZKwo
Segregation (‡m‡MÖ‡MBkb) n. c„_KxKiY
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n. ‰elg¨
Lonely (‡jvbwj) adj. GKvKx
Island (AvBj¨vÛ) n. Øxc
Poverty (‡cvfvwU©) n. `vwi`ª
Midst (wgW&÷) n. ga¨
Vast (fv÷) adj. mywekvj
Ocean (I‡kb) n. gnvmvMi
Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) n. Dcv`vb
Prosperity (‡cÖvmcvwiwU) n. mg„w×
Still (w÷j) adv. GL‡bv
Languishing (j¨v½yBwks) v. wb‡¯ÍR nIqv
Corner (Kb©vi) n. ‡KvY
Exile (G·vBj) n. wbe©vmb
Dramatize (WªvgvUvBR) v. bvU¨iƒc †`Iqv
Shameful (‡kgdzj) adj. j¾vRbK
Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v
Difficulty (wWwdKvwë) n. Amyweav, evav
Deeply (Wxcwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e
Rooted (iæ‡UW) adj-Mfxi, †cÖw_Z
Rise-up (ivBR-Avc) v. Dw`Z nIqv
Meaning (wgwbs) n. A_©
Creed (µxW) n. ag©wek¦vm
Self-evident (‡mj&d-Gwf‡W›U) adj.
¯^Ztwm×
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -22
mention, note, allude, notice, speak
considering, weigh, envisage disregard
following, similar, consequent
ice, frost, dew, winter
Synonyms Antonyms
hypothesis, conjecture
recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
get, feel like, have, be aware of lose
summarize, shorten, abbreviate expand
priest, preacher, deacon, dean
demonstrator, demonstrationist conservative, reactionary
altruistic, benign, benevolent, kind,
noble, kindly, bounteous, generous
happily
crocked, disabled
give release
separation, dissociation, apartheid integration
disagreement, penetration, split
solo, lone, unaccompanied
isle, aid, inch
impoverishment, begging, penury wealth
middle, inside, center, mean
grandiose, infinite, boundless, fab small
profound, sea, brine, deep, blue
components, element, stuff immaterial, incorporeal
enrichment, bonanza, opulence poverty
still now, at rest agitate, moving
mope, flag, languish, quail
angle, nook, bend, turning, curve
expulsion, banishment, deportee repatriate
play down
ignominious, backstairs, foul honorable
proviso, salvo, agreement, if
disadvantage, inconvenience ease
deep, sound, profoundly mildly, barely
rooty, deep, profound, grave
come up, rise, arise, ascend, grow
signification, sense, interpretation insignificance
faith, profession, belief, credo
axiomatic, axiomatically mysterious, hidden

Created (wµ‡q‡UW) adj. wbwg©Z
Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg
Slave (‡møf) n. µxZ`vm
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK
Brotherhood (eªv`vin~W) n. åvZ…Z¡
Sweltering (‡mvqvëvwis) adj. AwZkq Nvgv
Injustice (BbRvmwUm) n. AwePvi
Transformed (UvÝdigW) adj. iƒcvšÍwiZ
Oasis (Iqvwmm) n. giæ`¨vb
Freedom (wd«‡Wvg) n. ¯^vaxbZv
Nation (‡bBkvb) n. RvwZ
Skin (w¯‹b) n. Pvgov
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó
Character (K¨v‡i±vi) n. PwiÎ
Vicious (wfwmqvm) adj. `yðwiÎ, fqsKi
Racist (‡iwm÷) n. ¯^RvwZev`x
Governor (Mf©bi) n. kvmK
Having (n¨vwfs) n. _vKv, nIqv
Lips (wjcm) n. ‡VuvU
Dripping (wWªwcs) n. ÿiY
Interposition (B›Uvi‡cvwRkb) n. n¯Í‡ÿc
Oppression (A‡cÖkb) n. `gb, cxob
Nullification (bvwjwd‡KBkb) n.
AKvh©KiZv, evwZjKiY
Little (wjU&j) adj. mvgvb¨
Able (Gej) adj. mÿg
Join (R‡qb) v. ‡hvM Kiv
Valley (f¨vwj) n. DcZ¨Kv
Exalted (G·vj‡UW) adj. DbœZ, mgy”P
Hill (wnj) n. cvnvo, ce©Z
Mountain (gvD‡›UBb) n. ce©Z
Low (‡jv) adj. wbgœ, wbPz
Rough (ivd) adj. iæÿ, AgvwR©Z
Place (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv, ¯’vb
Plain (‡cøBb) adj. mgZj
Crooked (µzKW) adj. KzwUj, euvKv
Made (‡gBW) adj. cÖ¯yZ Í
Straight (‡÷ªBU) adv. ‡mvRv, mivmwifv‡e
Glory (‡Møvwi) n. Mwigv, hk
Revealed (wiwfjW) adj. cÖKvwkZ
Flesh (‡d¬k) n. gvsm
Together (Uz‡M`vi) adv. GKm‡½
Hope (‡nvc) n. Avkv, cÖZ¨vkv
Faith (‡dB_) n. wek¦vm, Av¯’v
Despair (wWm‡cqvi) n. nZvkv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -23
built, manufactured, made
like, level, even, identical differ, unlike, unequal
thrall, bondman, bondsman free
master, lord, employer, proprietor
fraternity
iniquity, misconception, enormity justice
resolved
independence, liberty, swaraj restriction, conformity
race, people, flak, tribe, caste
leather, hide, derma, cuticle, cutis
satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented
nature, role, figure, conduct
vile, wicked, reprobate, depraved Good-natured, kind
racialist
ruler, magistrate, regent, governor
lip, underlie
oozing, exudation, destruction dry
interference
nullity, inefficiency, annulment,
rescission, cancel, revocation
small, mediocre, light, ordinary big, large, much
capable, susceptible, efficient unable
unite, add, enter, put to, run up disjoin
delve, vale, dale, dell, glen hill
improved, high, prosperous, lofty lowly
mountain, rock, dune, upland, tor valley
mount, hill, rock, upland, dune
lower, junior, subordinate, small high
grudging, heathenish, morose, ride cut, smooth
land, space, room, circumstance figure
flat, plain, level, smooth cheer, fancy, patterned
hypocritical, tortuous, bent straight
drawn up, compiled, composed unmade
avowedly, flat-out, right away coiled, curly, curved
greatness, pride, vanity, celebrity criticism
published, expressed, disclosed hidden
organism
simultaneously, all together alone, separately
prospect, expectancy, promise despair
belief, trust, confidence, credit agnosticism
disappointment, desperation hope

Transform (UvÝdg©) n. iƒcvšÍi
Jangling (R¨v½wjs) v. KK©k kã Kiv
Discord (wWm‡KvW©) n. A‰bK¨
Beautiful (weDwUdzj) adj. my›`i
Symphony (mxgdbx) n. wgj, HKZvb
Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg
Jail (‡Rj) n. KvivMvi
Stand (÷¨vÛ) v. `uvov‡bv
Great (‡MBÖU) adj. gnvb, eo
Ring (wis) v. evRvb, cwi‡eób Kiv
Prodigious (‡cÖvwWwRqvm) adj. we¯§qKi
Hilltop (wnjUc) n. cvnv‡oi P~ov
Mighty (gvBwU) adj. ejkvbx, ÿgZvkvjx
Heightening (nvB‡Uwbs) n. DZ&µvwšÍ
Molehill (‡gvjwnj) n. Qzu‡Pvi wXwe
Mountainside (gvD‡›UbmvBW) n. ce©Zcvk¦©
Allow (GjvD) v. Aby‡gv`b Kiv
Hamlet (n¨vg‡jU) n. MÖvg, cjøx
State (‡÷BU) n. ivR¨, ivóª
Speed (w¯úW) n. MwZ, `ªæZZv
Jew (wRD) n. Bûw`
Gentile (‡RbUvBj) adj. ‡Mvwôfy³
Protestant (‡cÖv‡UmU¨v›U) n.
AvcwËKvix, cªwZev`Kvix
Catholic (K¨v_wjK) adj. mbvZb
Sing (wms) v. Mvb MvIqv
Negro (wb‡MÖv) n. wb‡MÖv
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzqvj) adj. Ava¨vwZœK
At last (A¨vU jv÷) adv. Ae‡k‡l
Almighty (AjgvBwU) adj. me©kw³gvb
Abridged (A¨vweªRW) adj. ms‡ÿwcZ
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. Abym½, cÖm½
Cruel (µz‡qj) adj. wbôzi, wb`©q
Masterpiece (gv÷viwcm) n. ‡miv wkíKg©
Discriminatory (wWmwµwg‡bUwi) adj-
cÿcvZg~jK
Rattling (i¨vUwjs) adj. mcÖwZf, cÖvYešÍ
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq
Twisted (UzB‡÷W) adj. cvuKv‡bv, †gvPov‡bv
Unpleasantly (Avbwcø‡R›Uwj) adv.
wbivb›`fv‡e
Jewish (wRDBk) n. Bû`x mgwÜq
Type (UvBc) n. Av`k©
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q`
Speech (w¯úP) n. e³„Zv, K_vevZ©v
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -24
variation, metamorphosis, change
disunity, dissonance, variance agree
pretty, fine, polished, fairy, superb ugly
tune, harmony, similarity, tally
fight, battle, war, warfare bloom, blossom, coast
prison, lookup, penitentiary, limbo free
halt, stop sit, lie, yield
grand, high, eminent, august tiny, ordinary, small
blew, play, sound, toot, plunk open, chair
wonderful, amazing, surprising average, small
powerful, potent, strong, capable weak, insignificant
leaping over, development, death
side
endorse, approve, okay, authorize deny, disallow, forbid
village, locality, thorp, gram
kingdom, realm, reign, territory
agility, swiftness, quickness decelerate, linger
hebrew, israelite
clannish, tribal, generic
objector
eternal, never-dying, pure conservative
whistle, chant, descant, pipe keep quiet
negroid, moor, nigger, black moor
psychic, theological, psychical secular, physical
eventually, in the end, finally at first
all. powerful
potted, summary unabridged
adherence, connation, affection
brutal, bloody, relentless, merciless kind, pleasant
preferential, biased, discriminating unprejudiced
discriminative
dandy, dapper, bold, knack
people, sect, denomination, society isolation
twirled, turtle, raveled, turtle who some, straight
cheerlessly, lamely pleasantly
ideal, model, norm, example antitype
essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
lecture, discourse, address, oration

Delivered (‡WwjfviW) adj. wb®‹…Z
Above (A¨v‡evf) adv. Dc‡i
Appreciate (GwcÖwkGBU) v. Zvwid Kiv
Ultimate (Avwë‡gU) adj. P~ovšÍ, Pig
Benefit (‡ewbwdU) n. myweav, jvf
Fulfill (dzjwdj) v. c~Y© Kiv
Precondition (wcÖKwÛkb) n. c~e©kZ©
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg
Unit-3 Lifestyle (jvBd÷vBj) – Rxebaviv
Lesson-1 Manners Around the World (g¨vbvim A¨vivDÛ `¨v Iqvì©) - c„w_ex Ry‡o ˆbwZK AvPiY
Words & Meanings
Manners (g¨vbvim) n. f`ªZv, webq
Etiquette (GwU‡KU) n. wkóvPvi
Identify (AvB‡Ww›UdvB) v. kbv³ Kiv
Similarity (wmwgjvwiwU) n. wgj, AwfbœZv
Instruct (BÝUªv±) n. wkLv‡bv, cov‡bv
Graceful (‡MÖmdzj) adj. ÿgvc~Y©, Kgbxq
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª
Formal (digvj) adj. AvbyôvwbK, wbqgwbô
Present (‡cÖ‡R›U) adj. we`¨gvb, Dcw¯’Z
Politely (‡cvjvBUwj) adv. mweb‡q
Refusing (wiwdDwRs) v. cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv
Accept (GK‡mÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv
Norm (‡bvi&g) n. Av`k©, wbqg
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ
Discourage (wWmKv‡iBR) v. wbiæZmvwnZ Kiv
Initially (Bwbwkqvwj) adv. cÖv_wgKfv‡e
Refuse (wiwdDR) v. cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv
Symbolize (wm‡¤^vjvBR) v. cÖZxKvwqZ Kiv
Softly (mdU&wj) adv. bigfv‡e
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv
aggression (G‡MÖkb) n. Avµgb
Uncomfortable (AvbKg‡dv‡U©ej) adj.
A¯^”Q›`
Senior (wmwbqi) adj. ‡Rvô
Gradually (MÖvRyqvjx) adv. ax‡i ax‡i
Expect (G·‡c±) v. Avkv Kiv
Casual (K¨vRyqvj) adj. ‰bwgwËK
Hostess (‡nv‡÷m) n. AwZw_ †mweKv
Preparation (‡cÖcv‡iBkvb) n. cÖ¯‘wZ
Serve (mvf©) v. cwi‡ekb Kiv
Oldest (I‡ì÷) adj. cÖvPxbZg
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -25
freed, rescued, exempted, released
over, upon, on, atop, upstairs below
admire, applaud, okay, praise, ok depreciate
final, eventual, conclusive proximate
convenience, advantage, favor detriment, suffer
fill, make, complete, pack, settle fall short of
program, programme, plan
Synonyms Antonyms
modesty, amenity, courtesy rudeness
manners, munity, treatment
recognize, own, ascertain, place
harmony, tally, accord, symphony dissimilarity
teach, educate, train, rehearse, tutor befuddle
merciful, excusatory, gracious awkward
bland, gentle, suave, respectful impolite, uncivil
ceremonial, gala, ritual, solemn informal
existent, being, ruling, current absent, future
blandly, obligingly, humbly impolitely
reject, backtrack, abdicate accept
receive, take in, take up, take out refuse, reject
ideal, model, example, pattern
plane, practice uncouthness
dishearten, cast down, deject encourage
finally
reject, backtrack, abdicate accept, admit, allow
symbolize, symbolize
fort
considering, repute disregard
attack, invasion, offensive, foray defense
uneasy, faltering, unquiet comfortable
eldest, elder, older, highest junior
slowly, softly, slow, bit by bit rapidly
hope, look for, deliberate
occasional, irregular, scratch formal, careful
readiness, formulation, concoction resolution
serve up, serve out, distribute
ancient, archaic, primitive, aged
at last, in fine, ultimately at first, initially, firstly

Usually (BDRyqvwj) adv. mvaviYZ
Invite (BbfvBU) v. Avgš¿Y Kiv
Indicate (BwÛ‡KU) v. wb‡`©k Kiv
Fork (‡dvK©) n. KuvUvPvgP
Soak (‡mvK) v. AvKÚ cvb Kiv
Gravy (‡MÖBwf) n. †Svj
Knife (bvBd) n. Qzwo
In general (Bb †Rbv‡ij) adv. mvaviYZ
Common (Kgb) adj. mvaviYZ
Several (‡mfv‡ij) adj. wewfbœ
Quality (‡KvqvwjwU) n. ¸b
Customary (Kv÷gvwi) adj. MZvbyMwZK
Advance (A¨vWfvÝ) v. AMÖmi Kiv‡bv
Equally (BKzqvwj) adv. mgvbiæ‡c
Acceptable (GK‡mc‡Uej) adj.
MÖvn¨,MÖnb‡hvM¨
Receipt (wiwmU) n. iwk`
Foreigner (d‡iBbvi) n. we‡`kx
Shake (‡kK) v. bov‡bv
Merely (‡gqviwj) adv. wbQK, †Kej
Extend (G·‡UÛ) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv
Leisurely (‡jBRviwj) adv. e¨¯ÍZvnxbfv‡e
Cheer (wPqvi) n. Djøvm
Greeting (wMÖwUs) n. Awfev`b
Customary (Kv÷gvwi) adj. MZvbyMwZK
Opposite (A‡cvwRU) adj. wecixZ
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq
Hardly (nvW©wj) adv. K`vwPr
Utensils (BD‡Ubwmj&m) n. cvÎ
Frequently (wd«Kz‡q›Uwj) adv. NbNb
Gratitude (MÖvwUwUDW) n. K…ZÁZv
Commonly (Kgbwj) adv. mvaviYfv‡e
Craft (µvdU&) n. ‰bcyb¨
Gesture (M¨vmPvi) n. A½xfw½
Mutual (wgDPzqvj) adj. cvi¯úwiK
Hugging (nvwMs) n. Avwj½b
Kissing (wKwms) n. Pz¤^b
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v
Strictly (w÷ª±wj) adv. h_vh_fv‡e
Forbidden (diwe‡Wb) adj. wbwl×
Exchange (G·‡PBÄ) v. wewbgq Kiv
Transcript (UªvÝwµÞ) n. cÖwZwjwc
Civilized (wmwfjvBRW) adj. mymf¨
Particular (cvwU©Kzjvi) adj. we‡kl
Surf (mvd©) n. mgy‡`ªi †dbv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -26
generally, commonly, in general remarkably
solicit, ask, bid, call on
turn, point, suggest, notify, convey contraindicate
silverware
absorb, drench, asperse undercharge
dagger, penknife
usually, commonly, ordinarily
common, usual, ordinary, normal individual, uncommon
different, various, varied, variant few
virtue, characteristic, efficiency inferiority
traditional, banal, trite, corny exceptional
heighten, speed, further, develop regress
uniformly, equally unequally, unevenly
admissible, allowable, perceptible unacceptable
bill
stranger, gringo citizen
budge, move, jog, push, wave steady, reassure
sheer, absolutely, simply, just
reach, stretch, enlarge, prolong decrease, cut short
unhurriedly rushed, frantic
exhilaration, merriment, elation complain, dishearten
salute, salutation, obeisance farewell
traditional, conventional, trite exceptional
converse, contrary, inverse alternate, synonym
required, requisite, constituent unnecessary, inessential
vessel, pot, cooker, chalice
hourly, often, oft, once, repeatedly infrequently, rarely
gratefulness, thankfulness, thanks ingratitude
generally, usually, in general remarkably
dexterity, knack, cleverness
posture, pose, cue, indication
reciprocal nonreciprocal
lock, cuddle, hug
state, condition, status, position
exactly, correctly, accurately leniently, inaccurately
taboo, contraband, illegal, illicit permissible
swap, exchange, barter, deflect
copy, duplicate, replication
courtly, urbane, awakened non civilized
special, individual, exceptional general, universal

Virtual (fvP©yqvj) adj. Acvw_©e
Habitual (n¨vwePzqvj) adj. Af¨vmMZ
Netiquette (‡bwU‡KU) n.
B›Uvi‡b‡U †h ai‡bi wkôvPvi †`Lv‡bv nq
Distilled (wWmwU‡jW) adj. Pzqv‡bv
Gentle (‡R‡›Uj) adj. f`ª
Maintain (‡gBb‡UBb) v. eRvq ivLv
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªwi) adj. Aeva
Considerate (KbwmWv‡iU) adj. mnvbyf~wZkxj
Respectful (‡im‡c±dzj) adj. kÖ×vkxj
Around (A¨vivDÛ) p. PZzw`©‡K
Particularly (cvwU©Kzjvwi) adv. we‡klZ
Important (B¤ú‡U›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Disgusted (wWRMv‡÷W) adj. fxlY fv‡e ÿz×
Burping (eviwcs) v. †XKzo †Zvjv
Splattering (¯úøv‡Uwis) v. wQU‡K cov
Overall (IfviAj) adj. c~Y©v½
Unrefinement (AvbwidvBb‡g›U) n.
Acwi‡kvab
Upbringing (AvcweªswMs) n. cÖwZcvjb
Self-awareness (‡mj&d-GIqvi‡bm) n.
AvZ¥m‡PZbZv
Concerned (Kbmvb©W) adj. DwØMœ
Instead (B݇UW) adv. cwie‡Z©
Worried (IwiW) adj. wPwšÍZ
Buffoon (evdzb) n. fuvo
Worry (Iwi) n. wPšÍv, D‡ØM
Bother (‡ev`vi) v. wei³ Kiv
Respect (‡im‡c±) n. kÖ×v
Now-a-days (bvD-Av-‡WBR) adv. m¤úªwZ
Employers (Ggcøqvm©) n. wb‡qvMKvix
Process (cÖ‡mm) n. cÖwµqv
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx
Client (K¬v‡q›U) n. g‡°j
Cavemen (‡KBfg¨vb) n. ¸nv gvbe
Perfect (cvi‡d±) adj. wbf©yj, wbL&uyZ
Guidelines (MvBWjvBbm) n. wb‡`©wkKv
Silent (mvB‡j›U) adj. bxie
Gathered (M¨v`viW) v. GKwÎZ Kiv
Inadvertently (BbA¨vWfv‡U©›Uwj) adv.
AbeavbZvekZ
Posture (cðvi) n. A½fw½
Slouching (‡¯øvwPs) v. Re_ey n‡i e‡m _vKv
Learning (jvwb©s) n. wkÿv
Indication (BwÛ‡Kkb) n. Bw½Z
Arrive (A¨vivBf) v. †cuŠQv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -27
actual, worldly
accustomed, wonted unusual, occasional
polite, bland, suave, respectful rough, harsh
sustain, keep up, hold down destroy, deny, neglect
free, unrestricted, fair no arbitrary
sympathetic, commiserative considerate
worshipful, honorific disrespectful
about
especially, in particular, specially unexceptionally
significant, serious, great, main insignificant, no crucial
loath, disinterested, repugnant delighted
eruct, eructate, eject, belch, burp
complete in all parts, organized in particular
feeding, nurture, fostering, rearing
anxious, worried, het up unconcerned
devised, anxious, wistful, kittle unconcerned
clown, joker, storeroom, mimic
thought, idea, concern, mind reassure
annoy, bother, pester, molest, rub
reverence, admiration, honor disesteem, disrespect
recently, currently
patron, master, lord, employer employee
method, procedure, action, mode
strong, dynamic, brawny, stout actual
consumer
faultless, accurate, correct imperfect
mum, dumb, wordless, tacit, still noisy, spoken
picked up, piled up, collected uncollected
advertently, knowingly
education, less on, learning
hint, gesture, cue, sign, intimation contraindication
reach, get at, carry, come in, touch leave
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -28

Grab (MÖve) v. `Lj Kiv, nVvr AuvK‡o aiv be worth, nab, catch, occupy, seize leave
Stretch (‡÷ªP) n. we¯Ívi expansion, tract, expanse shrink
Politely (‡cvjBUwj) adv. mweb‡q blandly, obligingly, humbly impolitely
Avoid (A¨vf‡qW) v. Gov‡bv eliminate, get around, avoid confront, validate
Altogether (AjUz‡M`vi) adv. cy‡ivcywi completely, in full, fully, entirely partly
Insistent (Bbwmm‡U›U) adj. ‡R`x dogged, intense, rush, pressing
Probably (‡cÖv‡eewj) adv. m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely, possibly incredibly
Smacking (¯§vwKs) v. Pvcov‡bv
Loudly (jvDWwj) adv. D”P¯^‡i audibly, aloud, loudly softly
Conversation (Kbfvi‡mkvb) n. K_‡cvK_b colloquy, confabulation, duet
Gristly (wMÖ÷j) n. Ziæbvw¯’ cartilage
Stuck (÷vK) v. we× Kiv pierce, run through, gore, puncture unstuck
Discreetly (wWm‡µUwj) adv. wePÿbZvi mv‡_ carefully, aware indiscreet
Napkin (b¨vcwKb) n. MvgQv towel, nappy
Edge (GR) n. cÖvšÍ side, edge, terminal, extreme centre
Permission (cviwgkb) n. AbygwZ consent, permit, leave, license prohibition
Quietly (‡KvqvBUwj) adv. kvšÍfv‡e calmly loudly, noisily, uniquely
Leave (wjf) v. Z¨vM Kiv give up, forgo, omit, renounce alive, enter
Faster (dv÷vi) adj. AwaKZi `ªyZ later
Gulp (Mví) n. MÖvm devouring, eclipse, swallowing
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. wPšÍv Kiv, we‡ePbv Kiv considering, weigh, envisage disregards
Worthy (Iw_©) adj. Dchy³, †hvM¨ compatible, competent, fit, descent unworthy
Belch (‡ej&P) n. ‡XKzi brash, belch, eructation
Publicly (cvewjKwj) adv. cÖKv‡k¨ in public, avowedly, baldly priestly
Weird (DBqvW©) adj. A™¢zZ strange, curious, odd, kinky normal
Wipe (IqvBc) v. gyQv swab, mob, swab, craze, efface
Sncize (w¯œR) v. nuvwP †`qv blow
Foul (dvDj) adj. fyj, †bvsov messy, dirty, foul, filthy, unclean fair
Scattering (¯‹vUvwis) n. we‡ÿc distraction, dispersion
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, toast inexperience
Messy (‡gwm) adj. A‡MvQv‡jv raunchy, disorderly, careless neat, amicable

Lesson-2 Etiquette Netiquette (GwU‡KU †bwU‡KU) – wkóvPvi Ges B›Uvi‡b‡U wkóvPvi

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dcw¯’Z _vKv
Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. weevn
Wait (I‡qBU) v. A‡cÿv Kiv
Served (mvf©W) adj. Rvwi
Portion (‡cvk©vb) n. Ask
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adj. Awej‡¤^
Besides (wemvBW) adj. Dciš‘
Ten Storied (‡Ub †÷vwiW) adj.
`k Zjv wewk÷
Neighbor (‡bBevi) n. cÖwZ‡ekx
Seldom (‡mjWg) adj. K`vwPr
be present, exist, show oneself miss
marriage, wedding day, hymen divorce
be waiting, await, stay, delay depart, begin
enforced, p-assed, instituted
shave, piece, section, segment, plot
instantly, right away, forthwith
in addition, moreover, besides
neighbor foreigner
rarely, seldom, occasionally, ever often

Exchange (G·‡PBÂ) n. wewbgq
Relative (wi‡jwUf) n. AvZ¥xq
Care (‡Kqvi) n. hZœ
Driving (WªvBwfs) n. cwiPvjbv
Blowing (‡eøvBs) v. evRv‡bv
Responsibility (‡imcbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡
Expensive (G·‡cbwmf) adj. e¨vqen~j
Annoyed (A¨vb‡qW) adj. ivMvwš^Z
Vehicle (wfwnKj) n. hvbevnb
Ignore (BM‡bvi) n. D‡cÿv Kiv
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl
Desire (wWRvBqvi) n. B”Qv, evmbv
Choice (P‡qm) n. cQ›`
Free Will Agent (wd« DBj G‡R›U) n.
¯^vaxb‡PZv e¨vw³
Opinion (Iwcwbqb) n. AwfgZ
Forbade (di‡eW) v. gvbv Kiv
Please (wcøR) adj. `qv K‡i
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev
Gratefulness (‡MÖUdzj‡bm) n. K…ZÁZv
Express (G·‡cÖm) v. cÖKvk Kiv
Weekly (DBKwj) adj. mvßvwnK
Grocery (‡MÖvmvwi) n. gyw`Lvbv
Alone (G‡jvb) adj. wb:m½
Choosy (PzwR) adj. LyuZLyu‡Z
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ
Choice (P‡qm) n. cQ›`
Addicted (GwWK‡UW) adj. Avm³
Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dw¯’Z _vKv
Visit (wfwRU) v. cwi`k©b Kiv
Social (‡mvmvj) adj. mvgvwRK
Rarely (‡iqviwj) adj. K`vwPr
Contact (KbUv±) v. ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv
Media (wgwWqv) n. gva¨g
Showy (‡kvwq) adj. PUK`vi
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv
Steal (w÷j) v. Pzwi Kiv
Liberty (wjevwU©) n. ¯^vaxbZv
Express (G·‡cÖm) v. cÖKvk Kiv
Idea (AvBwWqv) n. aviYv
Enjoy (GbRq) v. Dc‡fvM Kiv
Language (j¨v½y‡qR) n. fvlv
Distinction (wWmwUskb) n. cv_©K¨
Manners (g¨vbim) n. webq, f`ªZv
Principles (wcÖwÝcvjm) n. bxwZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -29
barter, interchange, permutation
kinsman, kin, supporter absolute
attention, endeavor, attendance
conduct, lead, propulsion
duty, charge, liability, obligation irresponsibility
costly, valuable, of value, valued cheap
enraged, grumpy, vexed, het up pleased
car, coach, hackery van
pass, pass by, disregard, omit know, notice
individual, particular, exceptional ordinary, commend
will, pleasure, intention, choice
choice, like, taste, liking, pleasure second rate
serving, worship, office, inanity disservice
thanks, thankfulness, gratefulness
reveal, publish, put, express local
secluded, monastic, destitute, alone together
fastidious, finicky, squeamish easy
varies, several, diverse, varied like, same
like, taste, liking, pleasure, option second rate
attached, given, fund, partial unaddicted
be present, attend, show, oneself miss
communal, convivial, associative unsocial
seldom, occasionally, at any time after
touch, contiguity, concern
flashy, showy, garish, fascinating restrained
keep in mind, mind, retain recall forget
snitch, thieve, finger, crib, pinch return, rip- off
freedom, independence suppression
reveal, publish, put, disclose, elicit, local
notion, concept, thought
pass, relish, have, taste suffer
tongue, lingo, speech, dialect
difference, variety, dissimilation similarity, disgrace
modesty, amenity, meekness.
ethics, morals, morality, practice

Eternal (BUvibvj) adj. AbšÍ
Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb
Particular (cvwU©Kzjvi) adj. we‡kl
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªwi) adj. Aeva
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ
Identify (AvB‡Ww›UdvB) v. kbv³ Kiv
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. mswkøó
Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤ú~Y©
Satisfaction (m¨vwUm‡dKkb) n. cwiZ…wß
Pleasure (‡cøBRvi) n. Avb›`
Mention (‡gbkb) n. D‡jøL, DÌvcb
Appreciate (Gwcªwk‡qBU) v. Zvwid Kiv
Gratitude (MÖvwUwUDW) n. K…ZÁZv
Resulted (‡iRv‡ëW) adj. cÖ¯Z ‘
Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY
Gradually (MÖvRyqvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i
Rough (ivd) adj. Af`ª
Tough (Uvd) adj. Abgbxq
Blaming (‡eøwgs) n. ¯^v_©ci
Return (wiUvb©) v. cÖZveZ©b Kiv
Affection (A¨v‡dKkb) n. ‡¯œn
Eventually (B‡fbPzqvwj) adv. Ae‡k‡l
Terribly (‡Uwiewj) adv. fqvbKfv‡e
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨
Difficulty (wWwdKvwë) n. Amyweav
Communicate (KwgDwb‡KU) v. ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv
Gesture (M¨vmPvi) n. A½fw½
Continue (Kw›UwbD) v. Pvwj‡q hvIqv
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª
Realize (wiqvjvBR) v. Dcjwä Kiv
Investigate (Bb‡fw÷‡MU) v. Z`šÍ Kiv
Reason (wiRb) n. KviY
Enormous (B‡bvigvm) adj. cÖKvÛ
Capturing (K¨vcPvwis) v. ew›` Kiv
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª
Rewind (wiDBÛ) v. Avevi ¸wU‡q †bqv
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ
Extravagant (G·UªvR‡R›U) adj. AmshZ
Mission (wgkb) v. †cÖiY, D‡Ïk¨
Apathy (Gcvw_) n. Abxnv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -30
everlasting, infinite, endless temporary
global, catholic, blanket particular
special, individual, exceptional general, universal
free, unrestricted nonabitrary
various, several, diverse like, same
plane, practice, exercise uncouthness
place, recognize
assertion, affirmation, narration
involved, adhering, united unrelated
completed, full, entire, whole, all incomplete
contentment, pleasure, satisfy dissatisfaction
joy, delight, rejoicing, gladness pain
reference, notice conceal
admire, applaud, okay, praise, ok depreciate
thanks, thankfulness, gratefulness ingratitude
evolved, begotten, born, produced
big, large, great, extensive, main tiny
conduct, treatment, attitude
slowly, softly, slow, inchmeal rapidly
bearish, vulgar, uncivil
inflexible, stiff, treacherous tender
egoistic, hoggish, self-interested unselfish
revert, return, regress, redound departure, remove
fondness, love, feeling, loving dislike
at last, in the end, in the long run overnight, readily
pleasantly, slightly
attainment, prosperity, godsend failure, loser
disadvantage, inconvenience ease
notice, inform, contact excommunicate
posture, pose, indication, hint
carry on, keep on, on, keep at discontinue
former, preceding, prior subsequent
bland, gentle, suave, respectful impolite, uncivil
realize, attain
look into, inquire into, go into
cause, motive, sake, occasion, root
huge, colossal, enormous, vast tiny
seize, imprison, catch
bland, gentle, suave, respectful impolite, uncivil
conduct, treatment, attitude, act
calculated, deliberated, thought rash
indulgent, unrestrained, unbridled thirsty, restrained
issue, consignment, remittance
disinterestedness, indifference interest

Caution (Kkb) n. mveavbZv
Succeed (mvKwmW) v. wmw×jvf Kiv
Happiness (n¨vwc‡bm) n. myL
Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_©
Important (B¤ú‡U›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª
Courtiers (‡KvwU©qvm) adj. webxZ
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³
Mention (‡gbkb) v. D‡jøL Kiv
Exploded (G·‡cøv‡WW) adj. we‡ùvwiZ
Gather (M¨v`vi) v. msMÖn Kiv
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. gyûZ©
Respectful (‡im‡c±dzj) adj. kÖ×vkxj
Argument (AvM©y‡g›U) n. weZK©
Useful (BDRdzj) adj. `iKvwi
Lesson-3
Words & Meanings
Illustration (Bjym‡Uªkb) n. wPÎb
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi
Traditional (‡UªwWkbvj) adj.
HwZn¨MZ, MZvbyMwZK
Forget (di‡MU) v. fz‡j hvIqv
Canteen (K¨vw›Ub) n.
Lv`¨cvwb‡qi †`vKvb ev †nv‡Uj
Wrong (is) adj. fzj
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ
Yummy (Bqvwg) adj. gyL‡ivPK
Junk food (Rv¼ dzW) n.
†hme Lv`¨ †gvL‡ivPK wKš‘ cywógvb wb¤œ
Extra (G·Uªv) adj. AwZwi³
Weight (I‡qBU) n. IRb
Suffer (mvdvi) v. †fvM Kiv
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v
Fascination (dvwm‡bBkvb) n. AvKl©Y
Eyesight (AvBmvBU) n. `„wókw³
Avoid (A¨vf‡qW) v. Gov‡bv
Healthy (‡njw`) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki, my¯’
Food Habit (dyW n¨vweU) n. Lv`¨vfvm
Vital (fvBUvj) adj. Avek¨K
Reluctant (wijyKU¨v›U) adj. Awb”QzK
Categorize (K¨v‡U‡MvivBR) v. †kÖwYfz³ Kiv
Associated (A¨v‡mwm‡q‡UW) adj. mshy³
Unhealthy (Avb‡njw`) adj. A¯^v¯’¨Ki
Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj, cÖKvÛ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -31
chariness, notice, sensation incaution
attain, come down, reach, conquer fail, precede
bliss, comfort, complacency sadness, unhappiness
self, part, self-interest, benefit
significant, serious, great insignificant, nonracial
polite, bland, gentle, suave impolite, uncivil
respectful, modest, meek, polite discourteous
evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
refer, note, allude, notice, look conceal
gather, collect, pick up, excerpt spread
jiffy, trice, cycling, flash
worshipful, honorific disrespectful
controversy, debate, discussion
necessary, adjuvant, obligate useless
Food Trends (dzW †UªÛm) - Lv`¨ cÖeYZv
Synonyms Antonyms
decoration, description, paradigm
associate, shareholder, copartner superior
tradition, customary, nontraditional
banal, conventional
unlearn, oblivion mind, remember
false, deceitful, unjust, wrongful right, correct
various, several, diverse, varied like, same
additional, spare, more, excessive
poise, measure, grade, weight
pass, pass through, suffer, undergo be well, enjoy
matter, question, puzzle solution
draw, attraction, drawing, allure
sight, light
eliminate, get around, get off confront, validate
healthful, hygienic, salubrious unfit, unhealthy
essential, necessary, important unimportant
unwilling, shy, loath, disagreeing keen
classify, reckon, rate, reckon in
attached, connected, linked, joint unrelated
morbid, unhygienic, noxious healthy
big, large, great, extensive, main tiny

Oozing (DwRs) n. ÿiY
Nutritionally (BDwUªkbvwj adv. cywóMZ fv‡e
Increasingly (Bbwµ‡qvwRswj) adv.
µgea©gvb nv‡i
Ideally (AvBwWqvwj) adv. Av`k©fv‡e
Processed (cÖ‡mmW) adj. cÖwµqvRvZ
Negligible (‡bMwjwRej) adj. Zz”Q
Nutrient (wbDwUª‡q›U) adj. cwi‡cvlK
Confuse (KbwdDR) n. ¸wj‡q †djv
Really (wi‡qwj) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
Processed (cÖ‡mmW) adj. cÖwµqvRvZ
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ
Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯Z‘
Appealing (Gwcwjs) adj. gg©¯úk©x
Enjoyable (GbRqvej) adj. Dc‡fvM¨
Chemically (‡KwgK¨vwj) adv. ivmvqwbKfv‡e
Programmed (‡cÖvMÖvgW) adj.
cÖMÖvg Øviv cwiPvwjZ
Dietician (Wv‡qwUwkqvb) n. Lv`¨wbe©vPb we`¨vwe`
Nutritionist (wbDwUªkwb÷) n. cywóweÁvbx
Commercial (Kgvwk©qvj) adj. evwYwR¨K
Srack (¯œ¨vK) n. RjLvevi
Sugary (myMvwi) adj. wPwbhy³
Beverage (‡efv‡iR) n. cvbxq
Nutritional (wbDwUªkbvj) adj. cywóMZ
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ
Instance (BÝU¨vÝ) n. D`vniY
Definitely (‡Wwd‡bUwj) adv. ¯ú÷ fv‡e
Alternate (AjUvi‡bU) adj. cwieZ©b Kiv
Healthy (‡njw`) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki
Ingredient (Bb‡MÖwW‡q›U) n. Dcv`vb
Manufacturing (g¨vby‡dKPvwis) adj.
KviLvbvRvZ
Frequent (wd«Kz‡q›U) adj. Nb Nb
Consumption (KbRv¤úkb) n. LiP, e¨q
Increases (Bbwµ‡qBR) n. e„w×
Obesity (I‡ewmwU) n. ¯’zjZv
Disease (wWwRR) n. ‡ivM
Chronic (µwbK) adj. `yiv‡ivM¨
Clogging (K¬wMs) v. evav †`qv
Artery (AvU©vix) n. agbx
Impending (Bg‡cbwWs) adj. Avmbœ
Addictive (A¨vwWKwUf) adj. Avmw³, AÁvmRbK
Rejection (wi‡RKkb) n. cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Healthier (‡njw`qvi) adj. AwaKZi ¯^v¯’¨m¤§wZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -32
dripping, exudation, destruction
mentally
trivial, potty, dime, insignificant significant
protecting, supporting, nourishing
spoiled, be confused, bewilder clarify
indeed, actually, sooth to say
calculated, deliberated, thought rash
ready, made, ripe, forward, open unprepared
moving, pathetic, pathetical unappealing,
unaesthetic
pleasing, imposing, likeable
mercantile, noncommercial, trade
refreshment, refection, tiffin
granular, gravelly sugarless
drink, drinks, sherbet, quencher
calculated, deliberated, thought rash
example, illustration, precedent
clearly, expressly, plainly, sheer may be, perhaps
alter, deflect, innovate, barter opposite
healthful, hygienic, salubrious unfit, unhealthy
material, component, stuff
manufactured, industrial, technical
iterative, recurrent, unending infrequent
costs, spending, outlay, expense conservation
rise, increment, raise, improvement decrease, decrement
corpulence, fatness, indelicacy slenderness
illness, unhappiness, displeasure good health
incurable, refractory, immedicable acute
obstruct, counteract, keep, disturb
vein, vessel, vera, rib
forthcoming, imminent, upcoming far-off
reject, refusal, abdication, rogation acceptance
well, sound, strong, gusty, hale worse

Nourishment (bvwik‡g›U) n. cywó
Popular (ccyjvi) adj. RbwcÖq
Geography (wRIMÖvwd) n. f~‡Mvjwe`¨v
Delicious (wWwjwkqvm) adj. Dcv‡`q, gyL‡ivPK
Available (GfB‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨
Hurry (nvwi) n. Z¡iv
Readymade (‡iwW‡gBW) adj. ‰Zix
Traditional (‡Uªwfkbvj) adj. HwZn¨MZ
Formed (dg©W) adj. MwVZ
Particular (cvwU©Kzjvi) adj. we‡kl
Region (wiwRIb) n. AÂj, GjvKv
Impact (Bgc¨v±) n. cÖfve
Lesson-4
Words & Meanings
Exercise (G·vmvBR) n. e¨vqvg
Guidance (MvB‡WÝ) n. c_cÖ`k©b
Trainer (‡UªBbvi) n. cÖwkÿK
Maintaining (‡gbB‡UBwbs) n. eRvq ivLv
Physical (wdwRKvj) adj. kvwiixK
Concentration (Kb‡mb‡Uªkb) n.
GKvMÖZv, g‡bv‡hvM
Mental (‡g›Uvj) adj. gvbwmK
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzqvj) adj. Ava¨vwZ¥K
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. Dbœqb
Contemplation (Kb‡Ug‡cøkb) n. wPšÍv
Relaxation (wi‡j‡·kb) n. we‡bv`b
Broadness (eªW‡bm) n. D`viZv
Horizon (nwiRb) n. w`MšÍ
Calm (Kvg) n. kvšÍ
Quiet (‡KvqvBU) n. kvšÍ
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzqvj) adj. Ava¨vwZ¥K
Personality (cvi‡mvbvwjwU) n. e¨w³Z¡
Religion (wiwjRb) n. ag©
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb
Exercise (G·vmvBR) n. e¨vqvg
Instruments (BÝUªy‡g›U) n. hš¿, `wjj
Urban (Ave©vb) adj. kû‡i
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. emwZ
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. Avjv`v, c„_K
Arrangement (A¨v‡iÄg¨v›U) n. cÖ¯w‘ Z
Trainer (‡UªBbvi) n. cÖwkÿK
Perform (cvidg©) v. m¤úv`b Kiv
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) n. mv`„k¨
Retrospection (‡i‡Uªvm‡cKkb) n. AZxZ `k©b
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -33
accretion, upbringing, aliment
exoteric, pop unpopular
delicate, pleasant, excellent tasteless, unpleasant
attainable, obtainable, gain able unavailable
haste, hurrying, urgency delay
ready, dressed
traditionary nontraditional
made, built, shaped, timbered unformed
special, individual, exceptional general, universal
territory, place, field, part
influence, power, impression
Fitness (wdU‡bm) – Dchy³Zv
Synonyms Antonyms
gymnastics, breather, practice
leading, conduct, lead, leadership
teacher, master, tutor, educator tarries
bodily, corporal, physic, outward
intentness, assembly dilution, distribution
sane, subjective, inward, ideal physical
theological, psychical, ghostly secular, physical
improvement, promotion, uplift devolution
thought, idle, worry, thinking
entertainment, diversion, removal increase
generosity, breadth, largeness narrowness
skyline
calm, cool, peaceful, tranquil agitate, stormy
calm, cool, peaceful, tranquil agitate, louder
posing, pose, attitude, human
figure, individuality, mind, identify
faith, creed, law, worship
exercise, drill, culture hypothesis
gymnastics, breathe, culture
device, machine, apparatus, engine
urbane, tourist rural
habitation, residence, colony
different, by, several, discrete unite, joint
preparation, formulation
master, educator, tutor, professor trainee
carry out, enact, effect, redact practice
conformity, analogy, parallelism dissonance
in retrospect

Innermost (Bbvi‡g÷) adj. AšÍiZg
Entity (GbwUwU) n. mË¡v, Aw¯ÍZ¡
Contemplation (Kb‡Ug‡cøkb) n. wPšÍv, a¨vb
Academic (GKv‡WwgK) adj. we`¨vjq msµvšÍ
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvgxb
Especially (‡¯úkvwj) adv. we‡klZ
Preacher (wcÖPvi) n. cÖPviK
Ancient (Gbwk‡q›U) adj. cyivZb, cÖvPxb
Usherd (DkvW©) adj. Dcw¯’Z K…Z
Dawn (WIb) n. ‡fvi
Meditation (‡gwW‡Ukb) n. a¨vb
Inner (Bbvi) adj. Avf¨šÍixb
Entity (GbwUwU) n. mËv
Performed (cvd©gW) adj. m¤úvw`Z
Space (‡¯úm) n. ¯’vb
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc
Deeply (wWcwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e
Calmly (Kvgwj) adv. kvšÍfv‡e AKvZ‡e
Heightened (nvB‡UÛ) v. DbœwZ jvf Kiv
Awareness (GIqvi‡bÝ) n. m‡PZbZv
Similar (wmwgjvi) adj. Abyiæc
Dissolution (wWmjy¨kb) n. `ªeY
Eternal (BUvibvj) adj. AbšÍ
Consciousness (Kbkvm‡bm) n. ‡PZbv
Objectification (Ae‡RKwUwd‡Kkb) v. AvcwË
Merging (gviwRs) v. wgkv
Finitude (wdwbwUDW) n. Avµgb
Infinity (BbwdwbwU) n. AbšÍ
Ancient (Gbwk‡q›U) adj. cÖvPxb
Religious (wiwjwRqvm) adj. avwg©K
Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv
Worldly (Iqvì©wj) adj. cvw_©e
Inner (Bbvi) adj. AvšÍwiK
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) adj. mv`„k¨
Practiced (cÖvKwUmW) adj. PwP©Z
Reduce (wiwWDm) v. n«vm Kiv
Improve (BgcÖæf) v. DbœZ Kiv
Focus (‡dvKvm) n. ‡K›`ªwe›`y
Progressive (‡cÖv‡MÖwmf) adj. cÖMwZkxj
Relaxation (wijv‡·kb) n. we‡bv`b
Beginner (wewMbvi) n. wkÿvbwem
Meditate (‡gwW‡UU) v. a¨vb Kiv
Releases (wiwjR) n. gyw³
Anxiety (A¨vsRvBwU) n. D‡ØM
Calmness (Kvg‡bm) n. ‰ah©kxjZv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -34
in most, intimate external
being, essence, nature, existence
idea, thinking, worry, concern
scholastic, academicals practical
rustic, peasant, country, bucolic urban
particularly, specially, in particular
propagandist, apostle, announcer
brought in, introduced
cock-crow, crack of dawn, morrow sunset
contemplation, thought, study
inner, constitutional outer
being, life, presence, personality
rendered, celebrated, observed
place, position, location, site
action, work, energy, mobility inaction, inactivity
deep mildly, barely
patiently, calmly, bountifully agitatedly
thrive, prosper, better, gain
knowledge, care, sincerity incognizance
analogous, like, corresponding unlike, dissimilar
solution, fluidity, melting
everlasting, infinite, endless temporary
cognition, sensation, sense, life unconsciousness
mingle, unite, meet, merge
unending, unendingly, without end
old, archaic, aged, venerable contemporary
righteous, religious, pious, devout irreligious
earn, acquire, gain, attain fail
earthy, terrestrial, mundane unworldly
sincere, cordial, genuine outer
conformity, analogy, parallelism dissonance
studied, smeared, cultivated
minimum, decrease, lessen expand, gain
enhance, raise, ennoble, promote worsen
dynamic, prosperous, imperfect regressive, conservative
entertainment, diversion, removal increase
apprentice, freshmen, fresher
contemplate, cogitate, muse
salvation, redemption, deliverance block, confine
concern, worry, disquiet reassurance
bearing, patience, sufferance agitation, discomposure
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -35

Increase (Bbwµ‡qBR) n. e„w× increment, enhancement, raise decrease

Ability (GwewjwU) n. ÿgZv power, authority, might, force inability
Control (Kb‡Uªvj) n. wbqš¿Y rule, monitoring, power, limit unrestraint
Meditation (‡gwW‡Ukb) n. a¨vb contemplation, thought, study
Tirelessly (Uvqvi‡jmwj) adv. AK¬všÍfv‡e
Circulation (mvKz©‡jkb) n. cÖPvi publicity, outreach, propagation
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l at last, in fine, ultimately firstly, initially
Creativity (wµ‡qwUwfwU) n. m„RbkxjZv uncreativeness
Self-Awareness (‡mjd&-GIqvi‡bm) n.
AvZ¥ m‡PZbZv
Tolerance (Ujv‡iÝ) n. mn¨kw³ fortitude, sufferance, abidance intolerance
Muscles (gvmjm) n. ‡ckx
Negotiation (‡b‡Mvwm‡qBkb) n. Av‡jvPbv overture, palaver provocation
Mental Exercise (‡g›Uvj G·vmvBR) n.
gvbwmK e¨vqvg
Hypnotism (wnc‡bvwURg) n. ms‡ekb hypnosis, mesmerism

Lesson-5 Spending (¯úwÛs) - LiP

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Spend (‡¯úÛ) v. e¨vq Kiv
Reason (wiRb) n. hyw³, KviY
Essential (B‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh©
Entertain (G›Uvi‡UBb) v. Avc¨vqb Kiv
Invest (Bb‡f÷) v. wewb‡qvM Kiv
Spending (‡¯úwÛs) n. LiP
Limit (wjwgU) n. mxgv
Compulsive (Kgcvjwmf) adj. cxobKi
Behavior (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY
Stressful (‡÷ªmdzj) adj. Pvchy³
Unnecessary (Avb‡b‡mmvwi) adj. Abvek¨K
Effect (B‡d±) n. cÖfve
Financial (wdb¨vwÝqvj) adj. Avw_©K
Debt (‡WU) n. FY
Overspend (Ifvi‡¯úÛ) v. AwZwi³ LiP Kiv
Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW) adj. mš‘ó
Rush (ivk) v. m‡e‡M avweZ nIqv
Designer (wWRvBbvi) n. bKkvKvi
Period (wcwiqW n. Kvj, mgq
Addiction (GwWKkb) n. cÖeYZv
Eventually (B‡fbPzqvwj) adv. Ae‡k‡l
Psychological (mvB‡KvjwRK¨vj) adj. gb¯ÍvwË¡K
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v
Consumer (KbwRDgvi) n. ‡fv³v
Displayed (wWm‡cøB) adj. cÖ`wk©Z
Advertisement (A¨vWfvU©vBRg¨v›U) n. weÁvcb
expend, lay out, consume
argument, reasoning, contention
indispensable, necessary adjective, inessential
felicitate, entertain
put, layout, sink, appoint divest
costs, consumption, expense
limitation, boundary, border, line
oppressive, onerous boring
conduct, treatment, attitude
spare, superfluous, unwanted necessary
outcome, payoff, yielding cause
monetary, pecuniary nonfinancial
loan, lend, debit, liability credit
content, contented, glad, happy dissatisfied
time, epoch, day, season, age
trend, tendency, bias, aptitude
at last, in the end, in the long run readily, summarily
psychologic
matter, question, puzzle solution
trencherman
shown, demonstrated, exhibited
ad, throwaway, publicity

Immediate (BwgwW‡qU) adj. Awej¤^
Constantly (KÝU¨vëwj) adj. me©`v
Tempted (‡U¤ú‡UW) adj. cÖjyä
Consume (KbwRDg) v. MÖvm Kiv
Genuine (‡RbyBb) adj. AK…wÎg
Careful (‡Kqvidzj) adj. mveavb
Salesperson (‡mj¯úvimb) n. we‡µZv
Encourage (&GbKv‡iBR) v. DrmvwnZ Kiv
Customer (Kv÷gvi) n. ‡µZv
Flattering (d¬vUvwis) n. ‡Zvlv‡gv`x
Stunning (÷vwbs) adj. AZ¨vðh©
Persuaded (cvimy‡q‡WW) adj. cÖ‡iPK
Overspending (Ifvi‡¯úwÛs) v.
AwZwi³ LiP Kiv
Applies (A¨vcøvBm) v. cÖ‡qvM Kiv
Restaurant (‡i÷i›U) n. ‡i‡¯Íviv
Wasted (I‡q‡÷W) adj. eiev`
Responsible (‡imcwÝej) adj. `vqx
Attitude (A¨vwUwUDW) n. g‡bvfve
Really (wi‡qwj) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
Increase (Bbwµ‡qBR) n. e„w×
Stretching (‡÷ªwPs) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv
Budget (ev‡RU) n. Avq-e¨q
Burden (ev‡W©b) n. ‡evSv
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l
Trapped (UªvcW) v. duv‡` AvUKv‡bv
Glossy (Møwm) adj. PKP‡K
Discourage (wWmKv‡iBR) v. wbiærmvwnZ Kiv
Occasion (I‡KBkvb) n. Dcjÿ
Vacation (f¨v‡Kkb) n. AeKvk
Shopper (kcvi) n. LwiÏvi
Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv
Trend (‡UªÛ) n. cÖeYZv
Retail (wi‡UBj) adj. LyPiv
Electronic Product (B‡jKUªwbK †cÖvWv±) n.
‰e`yrwZK cY¨
Furniture (dvwb©Pvi) n. AvmevecÎ
Comprised (KgcÖvBmW) adj. AšÍf³ z©
Illustration (Bjym‡Uªkb) n. wPÎb
Accounted (A¨vKvD‡›UW) n. we‡ePbv Kiv
Respectively (‡im‡cKwUfwj) adv. h_vµ‡g
Purchased (cvi‡P©mW) adj. ‡Kbv
Comprised (KgcÖvBmW) adj. AšÍf³ z©
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l
Accounted (A¨vKvD‡›UW) v. we‡ePbv Kiv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -36
present, prompt, brisk mediate
always, ever, evermore intermittently
allured, greedy, enticed
devour, deplete, eat, swallow abstain
sincere, true, natural, unfeigned counterfeit
cautious, canny, chary careless
cheer up, foster, exhort, embolden discourage
buyer, purchaser, vendee
induced, persuaded, instigating uncertain
use, exert, put to, disperse
coffee house, cafe, tavern
castaway, rejected hypertrophied
liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
mind, cheer, image
indeed, really, actually, truly
increment, raise, increment decrease, decrement
reach, stretch, enlarge, prolong
farfel, realize, twig, realize unburden
at last, in fine ultimately initially, firstly
entrap, lime, trepan, entangle
brilliant, glazing, ablaze, shinny dull
dishearten, cast down, deject encourage
bout, purpose, instance
respite, leisure, time, leave
purchaser, customer, patron, buyer
liken, assimilate, balance
tendency, bias, aptitude, leaning
casual
furnishings, stuff, appointments
included, covered, appurtenant
decoration, description, precedent
regard, think, deep, look on, pore
in some respects, gradually
covered, comprised, appurtenant
at last, in fire, ultimately at first, initially
take into consideration, deem

Respectively (wm‡cKwUfwj) adv. h_vµ‡g
Decade (‡W‡KBW) n. `kK
Increased (Bbwµ‡qBRW) adj. ewa©Z
Comprised (KgcÖvBmW) adj. AšÍf³ z©
Slightly (¯øvBUwj) adv. mvgvb¨ gvÎvq
Increased (Bbwµ‡qRW) adj. ewa©Z
Nominal (bwgbvj) adj. bvggvÎ
Observed (AeRvf©W) adj. cÖwZKzj
Furniture (dvwb©Pvi) n. AvmevecÎ
Decreased (wWwµ‡qBRW) adj. ÿqcÖvß
Surge (mvR©) n. ‡XD
Product (‡cÖvWv±) n. Drcvw`Z e¯‘
Unit-4:
Lesson-1:
(`¨v †÷vig& A¨vÛ †÷ªm& Af& A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) - eqtmwÜi D‡ØjZv I gvbwmK Pvc
Words & Meanings
Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) n.
‰K‡kvi, eqtmwÜ
Storm (‡÷vg©) n. So, wech©q
Stress (‡÷ªm) n. cxob, Pvc
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc
Belong (wejs) v. hy³ nIqv,_vKv
Enough (Gbvd) adj. h‡_ó
Attention (A¨v‡Ubkb) n. bRi, gb‡hvM
Because (weKR) con. ‡h‡nZz, KviY
Several (‡m‡fivj) adj. wewfbœ, K‡qK
Stage (‡÷R) n. ch©vq, gÂ
Adult (G¨vWvë n. eq¯‹
Infancy (Bbd¨vwÝ) n. ‰kke
Childhood (PvBìn~W) n. ‰kke
Person (cvimb) n. e¨w³
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ
Individual (BbwWwfRyqvj) adj. e¨w³MZ, ¯^Zš¿
Though (‡`vI) adv. hw`I, ¯^‡Ë¡I
Irrespective (Bwim‡cKwUf) adj. wbi‡cÿ
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. A_©‰bwZK
Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK
Status (÷¨vUvm) n. Ae¯’v, c`gh©v`v
Organization (AiMvbvB‡Rkb) n.
msMVb, cÖwZôvb
Growth (‡MÖv_) n. DbœwZ, e„w×
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n.
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -37
in some respect, gradually
decennial, decennary
grown, onward, tumid decreased
included, covered, appurtenant
considerably
grown, onward, tumid decreased
titular real
stuff, appointments
eroded, carious, wasted, decayed increased
wave, ripple, billow, kiss-curl ebb
manufacture, production
Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) - eqtmwÜKvj
The storm and stress of adolescence
Synonyms Antonyms
youth, boyhood, awkward age,
juvenility, puberty, impressionable
disaster, mversion, upset, woe
torment, tension, oppression, strain
action, work, energy, mobility, stir inaction, inactiveness
associate, pertain, comport
sufficient, adequate, ample, enow
contemplation, regard, notice, heed inattention
since, whereas, as, inasmuch as
different, various, diverse, varied few
period, echelor, bout, generation
grown up, major juvelile
childhood, babyhood, morning adulthood
infancy, babyhood, morning adulthood
man, individual, personality, soul machine, zombic
calculated, deliberated, thought rash
personal, private, vocational common
although, albeit, not but what
neutral, impartial, categorical, equal
financial, monetary, pecuniary loss-making
communal, convivial, associative unsocial
situation, state, condition, position
formation, economy, institution, chaos
institute, establishment, house, club
prosperity, improvement, progress decrease, decrement
improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
prosperity, progress, advance non development

Occur (AvKvi) v. NUv, Avmv
Phase (‡dBR) n. KvjwefvM, DbœwZi avc
Represent (wi‡cÖ‡R›U) v. wPwÎZ Kiv
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. msKUc~Y©
Transition (UªvbwRkb) n. cwie„wË, cwieZ©b
Characterized (K¨v‡iKUvivBRW) v. NUvq
Paced (‡cmW) v. Pjv, gvc Kiv
Biological (ev‡qvjwRKvj) adj.
Rxe weÁvb msµvšÍ
Process (‡cÖv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv, c×wZ
Drive (WªvBf) v. Pvjbv Kiv
Puberty (wcDevwU©) n. eqtmwÜ
Passage (c¨v‡mR) n. DËiY, Mgb, c_
Determinant (wWUviwgb¨v›U) adj. wbav©iK, QK
Fairly (‡dqviwj) adv. wbi‡cÿfv‡e, b¨vh¨fv‡e
Universal (BDwbfvimvj) adj. mve©Rbxb
Duration (wWD‡ikb) n. w¯’wZKvj, †ejv
Defining (wWdvBwbs) v. wba©viY Kiv, m½ cÖ`vb
Period (wcwiqW) n. Kvj, mgq, ch©vq
Across (A¨v‡µvm) adv. w`‡q, m¤§yLxb, AvovAvwo
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ, PP©v
Socio-economic (‡mvwmI-B‡Kv‡bvwgK)
Av_© mvgvwRK
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ
Change (‡PBÄ) n. cwieZ©b, e`j
Century-puberty (‡mÂzwi-wcDevwU©) n.
kZvwã eqtmwÜ
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY, `„óvšÍ
Earlier (Avwj©qvi) adv. c~‡e©
Sexual (‡m·yqvj) adj. wj½MZ
Attitude (A¨vwUwUDW) n. AvPiY, fw½, g‡bvfve
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n.
AvPiY, e¨envi, ¯^fve
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wfbœ, Avjv`v
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i
Factor (d¨v±i) n. e¨vcvi
Responsibility (‡i¯úbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡
Education (GWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv, wkÿv`vb
Urbanisation (AvievbvB‡Rkb) n. bvMwiKvqb
Spread (‡¯úªW) n. we¯Ívi, cÖmvi
Global (‡Møvevj) adj. wek¦e¨vwc, mve©Rbxb
Communication (KwgDwb‡KBkvb) n.
‡hvMv‡hvM
Preparation (wcÖcv‡iBkvb) n. cÖ¯ÍywZ, e¨e¯’v
Adulthood (GRën~W) n. mvevjKZ¡
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -38
arrive, happen, befall, fall out, ensue
period, cycle, stage, term, lift
prosecute
tight, ticklish, troublesome noncritical, uncritical
alteration, transfer, exchange
go, suffice, run, walk, continue
biologic, material, organic, hylic adoptive
method, action, mode, procedure
urge, wield, govern, helm, move attract
adolescence, juvenescence
crossing, ascension, landing,passing room
definitive, determinative, table
categorically, fair, neatly, bright immoderately, unfairly
global, catholic, blanket, ordinary particulan, particular
term, time, daytime, littoral, shore
preseribe, identify, ascertain
time, epoch, day, season, time, hour
diagonally, cross, crosswise
plane, practice, study, exercise unclouthness
state, condition, status, position
changing, alternative, switch stay
instance, illustration, case, ideal
before, prior, previously, formerly later, subsequently
sensual, lustful, carnal asexual
behaviour, conduct, treatment
conduct, treatment, attitude, dealing,
act, characteristic, dispositon
various, several, divers, varied like, same
in, into, within, between, of
multiplier, multiplicator, producer
duty, charge, liability, obligation irresponsibility
lesson, learning, instruction, study
expasion, tract, expanse, scope fold, gather
worldwide, universal, cotholic local
liaison, communion, rapport,
exchange, commerce, bargain
readiness, formulation, concoction resolution
majority, age infancy

Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv, Abyfe
Several (‡m‡fivj) adj. wewfbœ, K‡qK
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n.
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ
Beside (wemvBW) pre. Kv‡Q, cv‡k¦©
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~©³ Kiv
Movement (gyfg¨v›U) n. Av‡›`vjb
Toward (UzqvW©) pre. w`‡K, Awfgy‡L
Independence (BbwW‡c‡ÛÝ) n. ¯^vaxbZv
Identity (AvB‡Ww›UwU) n. AwfbœZv, e¨w³Z¡
Acquisition (GKzBwRkb) n. AR©b
Relationship (wi‡jkbwkc) n. m¤úK©
Capacity (K¨vcvwmwU) n. aviYÿgZv, kw³
Abstract (A¨vemUªv±) adj. weg~Z©, Aev¯Íe
Reasoning (wiRwbs) n. hyw³, wePvi
Tremendous (wUªg¨vÛvm) adj.
AmvaviY, fxlY, wewfbœ
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx, Kvh©Ki
Considerable (KbwmWv‡iej) adj.
Mb¨gvb¨, ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kvb mgq
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. m~Î, Abym½
Exert (G·vU©) v. Rvwni Kiv
Powerful (cvIqvidzj) adj.
kw³kvjx, ÿgZvkvjx
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qÝ) n. cÖfve, ÿgZv
Pressure (‡cÖkvi) n. Pvc, cxob
Alcohol (Gj‡Kvnj) n. g`¨, myiv
Cigarette (wmMv‡iU) n. wmMv‡iU
Drug (WªvM) n. Jla, †bkv
Initiate (BwbwkGBU) v. Avi¤¢ Kiv, cÖeZ©b Kiv
Intentional (Bb‡Ubkbvj) adj.
Awf‡cÖZ, B”QvK…Z
Injury (BbRywi) n. AvNvZ, ÿwZ, RLg
Pregnancy (‡cÖMb¨vwÝ) n. Mf©ve¯’v, Mf©
Unintended (AvbBb‡Ub‡WW) adj. Awb”QvK…Z
Transmit (UªvÝwgU) v. ‡cÖiY Kiv, n¯ÍvšÍwiZ Kiv
Infection (Bb‡dKkb) n. msµgY
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn, m‡gZ
Virus (fvBivm) n. wel, †ivMRxevYy
Range (‡iBÄ) n. cwimi, e¨vwß
Adjustment (A¨vWhvóg¨v›U) n. mgš^q, wbqš¿Y
Mental (‡g›Uvj) adj. gvbwmK
Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -39
expertise, knowledge, taste, feeling inexperience
different, various, diverse, varied few
improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
prosperity, progress, advance nondevelopment
to, near, by beside, by, along, near
comprise, cover, comprehend,inhate exclude
agitation, vibrancy, commotion
to, on, into, on the part of, unto
freedom, liberty, independency dependence
uniformity, sameness, similarity
achievement, winning, acquirement loss
bearing, concern, reference
retention, receptivity, potency incapacity
discrete, formless, disembodied concrete
argument, reason, contention, cause
extraordinary, remarkable, unusual, awful, tiny
uncommon, exceptional, terrible
strong, potent, potential, dynamic actual
material, operative, important, great, inconsiderable
different, unusual
by
formula, cue, law, motto, strand
pose, pretend, assert, show off
mighty, potent, strong, capable, powerless
potential, strong, heroic, forcible
impact, power, impression, might
arc, press, clot, squeeze, influence
booze, wine, hooch, potation, boose
fag
medicine, drug, remedy, cure
begin, start, enter, commence uniniliate
meant, intended, desired, aimed, undesigned
dosigned, willfully
blow, hit, wound, lesion, coup
womb, bowels, inside, matrix
unintentional, unwitting, undevised intended
send, emit, deputize, message
transit, taint, defilement, corruption
with, along, together with, elusive excluding
poison, venom, toxic, bane, upas,
extent, reach, limit, compass
coordination, synthesis, harmony
sane, subjective, inward, ideal physical
hygiene, happiness, wellness illness, unwellness
matter, question, puzzle, crux solution

Pattern (c¨vUvb©) n. Av`k©, bygbv
Establish (B÷vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv, cÖwZôv Kiv
Avoidance (GfqW¨vÝ) n. cwinvi, cwiZ¨vM
Abstaining (Gem‡UBwbs) adj. weiZ
Risk (wi¯‹) n. SzuwK
Negative (‡b‡MwUf) adj. ‡bwZevPK
Positive (cwRwUf) adj. abvZ¥K
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, cÖfve
Well being (I‡qj-wes) n. Kj¨vY, g½j
Opportunity (AciPz¨wbwU) n. myweav, my‡hvM
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qÝ) n. cÖfve, KZ©„Z¡
Adolescent (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡m›U) adj. Ziæb, wK‡kvi
Capable (K¨vcvej) adj. mÿg, mg_©
Understanding (AvÛvi÷¨vbwWs) n.
g‡bi wgj, †eva
Complex (Kg‡cø·) adj. RwUj, `yiƒn
Concept (Kb‡mÞ) n. aviYv, cÖZ¨q
Consequence (Kb‡mKz‡qÝ) n. dj, cÖfve
Control (K‡›Uªvj) n. wbqš¿Y, kvmb
Decision-making (wWwmkb †gwKs) v.
wm×všÍ MÖnY
Inability (BbGwewjwU) n. AÿgZv, Amg_©Zv
Particularly (cvwU©Kzjviwj) adv.
we‡klZ, we‡klfv‡e
Vulnerable (fvjbv‡iej) adj. ‡f`¨, †Rq
Exploitation (G·‡cøvB‡Ukb) n. ‡kvlY
Law (j) n. AvBb, wewa, wbqg
Affects (A¨v‡d±) v. cÖfvweZ Kiv, AvµgY Kiv
Policy (cwjwm) n. Kg©cš’v, wegvcÎ, wePÿYZv
Restrict (‡imwUª±) v. mxgve× Kiv
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj.
cybM©VbKi, eY©bvKi, eske„w×i
Information (Bbdi‡gBkb) n.
Z_¨, Lei, msev`
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev, PvKwi
Unmarried (Avbg¨vwiW) adj. AweevwnZ
Addition (GwWkb) n. m¼jb, ms‡hvRb
Exist (Gw·÷) v. we`¨gvb Kiv, Dcw¯’Z _vKv
Provider (‡cÖvfvBWvi) n. cÖ`vbKvix
Significant (wmMwbwdK¨v›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Barrier (e¨vwiqvi) n. evav, AšÍivq
Depend (wW‡cÛ) v. wbf©i Kiv, fimv Kiv
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq, mgvR
Workplace (IqvK©‡cøm) n. Kg©¯’j
Successful (mvK‡mmdzj) adj. mdj, mv_©K
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -40
model, ideal, norm, example
put, put in, set, place, make, set up abolish, disprove
shuffle, abstinence, parry
discontinued, prevented consume
danger, chance, gamble, jeopardy safely
minus, nugatory, opposed positive, affirmative
plus, true, factual, bona fide negative, neutral
outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
welfare, good, benefit, prosperity
chance, advantage, amenities
impact, power, impression, mastery
youthful, young, youngling, vernal adult
able, susceptible, efficient, doughty incapable
agreement, amicability, feeling, ignorance,
sense, cognition, sense, intellection indifference
complicated, intricate, perplexing simple
notion, idea, conception, thought misconception
result, outcome, termination inconsequence
rule, monitoring, power, limit unrestraint
disability, incapacity, default ability
especially, in particular, specially, unexceptionally
moreover, exceptionally, peculiarly
vincible, permeable, penetrable invulnerable
absorption, soak
law, act, regulation, rule, decree
get into, invade, attack, fall on
insurance policy, policy, discretion
limit, bound, determine, tether derestcit
reconstructive, narrative,
determinative, representative
fact, knowledge, intellegence,
actuality, news, report, tidings
serving, worship, ministry, office disservice
single, celibatarian, unwedded married
summation, culling, collection subtraction
subsist, stay, remain, be, stand obolished
important, serious, great, main insignificant
obstacle, bunker, obstruction, black
trust, recline, rely on, build, confide
people, sect, denomination, society
fruitful, effectual, apt, significant unsuccessful

Transition (UªvbwRkb) n. cwie„wË,¯’vbvšÍ‡i Mgb
Institution (BÝwUwUDkb) n.
cÖwZôvb, cÖeZ©b, wfwË
Responsibility (‡imcbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡
Promote (‡cÖv‡gvU) v. DbœxZ Kiv, ewa©Z Kiv
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n.
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ
Adjustment (A¨vWhvóg¨v›U) n. mgš^q
Intervene (B›Uviwfb) v. n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv
Effectively (G‡dKwUfwj) adv. Kvh©Kixfv‡e
Arise (GivBR) v. DVv
Above (A¨v‡evf) adv. Dc‡i, D‡aŸ©
Paragraph (c¨vivMÖvd) n. Aby‡”Q`
Heading (‡nwWs) n. wk‡ivbvg
Collective (Kv‡jKwUf) adj. mgwóMZ, wgwjZ
Effort (G‡dvU©) n. cÖ‡Póv, †Póv, cÖqvm
Observation (AeRvi‡fBkvb) n.
ch©‡eÿY, gšÍe¨, wbixÿY
Adverse (A¨vWfvm©) adj. cÖwZKzj, wecixZ
Hazard (n¨vRvW©) n. wecwË, SzuwK
Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) n.
‰K‡kvi, eqtmwÜ
Extraordinarily (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj.
AmvaviY, A¯^vfvweK
Extent (G·‡U›U) n. mxgv, e¨vwß, cwigvb
Amount (A¨vgvD›U) n. cwigvb, gvÎv
Detarminant (wWUviwgb¨v›U) adj.
wba©viK, mxgvbvwb‡`©kK
Logically (jwRKvwj) adv. ‡hŠw³Kfv‡e
Naturally (b¨vPvivwj) adv. ¯^fveZ, Aek¨
Action (A¨vKkb) n. Kg©, wµqv
Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v
Acquisition (A¨vKzwRkb) n. AR©b
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ, wjß
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø, weev`
Order (AW©vi) n. Av‡`k, wb‡`©k
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qÝ) n. cÖfve, ÿgZv
Tremendous (wUªg¨vbWvm) adj.
AmvaviY, fxlY
Psychological (mvB‡KvjwRKvj) adj.
g‡bvwe`¨vMZ
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n.
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ
Onset (Ab‡mU) n. m~ÎcvZ, Avi¤¢
Puberty (wcDevwU©) n. eqtmwÜ
Maturity (g¨vPz¨wiwU) n. cwic°Zv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -41
atteration, transfer, exchange
organization, institute, inauguration,
station, basis, base, ground
duty, charge, liability, obligation irresponsibility
raise, honor, flurish, civilize demote
improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
prosperity, upliftment, progress nondevelopment
coordination, synthesis, harmony
interfere, trespass, moderate
practically, proudly, successfully ineffectively
grow, rise, wake, climb, come off fall, go to bed
over, upon, on, atop, upstaris below
section, article, item
headline, head
combined, coupled, united, joint distributive
endeavor, essay, extertion, shot case
watching, espial, abservancy, neglect
notice, look-out, regard
hostile, unfavorable, repugnant favorable
setback, danger, trouble, risk security, protect
youth, boyhood,
awkward age, juvenility
remarkable, unusual, tremendous, ordinary
uncommon, exceptional, abnormal
limit, limitaiton, boundary, boder
quantity, volume, entent, sum
definitive, determinative
illogically
of course, assuredly, sure, always artificially, unaturally
act, work, practice, employment inaction, inactivity
proviso, salvo, agreement, if
achievement, winning, acquirement loss
engaged, related, connected, united uninvolved
duel, rivalry, dispute, strife, quarrel concord, peace, agree
command, decree, commandment deregulate, disorder
impact, power, impression, might
extraordinary, remarkable, unusual, awful, tiny
uncommon, exceptional, trribe, dire
psylogic
improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
prosperity, apliftment, progress nondevelopment
beginning, commencement, outset conclusion
adolescence
ripeness, experience, aging immaturity

Susceptible (mv‡mcwUej) adj. mg_©, mÿg
Injury (BbRywi) n. AvNvZ, ÿwZ
Disease (wWwRm) n. AmyL, e¨vwa
Exert (G·vU©) v. Rvwni Kiv
Consequence (Kb‡mKz‡qÝ) n. dj, cÖfve
Acquiring (A¨vKzqvwis) v. AR©b Kiv
Gaining (‡MBwbs) n. AR©b, nIqv
Possession (‡cv‡Rkb) n-m¤úwË
Directly (wW‡i±wj) adv. mivmwi
Decision (wWwmkb) n. wm×všÍ
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AfxÁ, `ÿ
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx, Kvh©Ki
Promoting (‡cÖv‡gvwUs) v. DbœxZ Kiv, ewa©Z
Kiv
Enough (Gbvd) adj. h‡_ó, ch©vß
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv
Expect (G·‡c±) v. Avkv Kiv, cÖZ¨vkv Kiv
Presentation (‡cÖ‡Rb‡Ukb) n. Dcnvi, eY©bv
Highlight (nvBjvBU) v. `„wó‡MvPi Kiv
Solution (mjy¨kb) n. mgvavb
Offer (Advi) n. cÖ`vb, Ac©b
Introducing (BbUªywWDwms) v.
cwiPq Kiv‡bv, wel‡q
Topic (UwcK) n. welq, cÖm½
Infancy (Bbd¨vwÝ) n. ‰kke, wkïKvj
Defining (wWdvBwbs) v. wba©viY Kiv
Lesson-2: Adolescence and some (Related) problems in Bangladesh
(A¨v‡Wvwj‡mÝ A¨vÛ mvg (wi‡j‡UW) cÖe‡jg&m& Bb& evsjv‡`k) - eqtmwÜ Ges evsjv‡`‡k Z`msµvšÍ KwZcq mgm¨v
Words & Meanings
Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) n.
‰K‡kvi, eqtmwÜ
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. RwoZ, m¤^Ühy³
Typical (wUwcK¨vj) adj. cÖZxK¯^iƒc, RvZxq
Affecting (A¨v‡dKwUs) adj. cÖfvweZ, gg©¯úk©x
Vulnerable (fvjbv‡iej) adj. ‡Rq, †f`¨
Form (dg©) n. MVb, AvKvi
Drug (WªvM) n. Jla, †bkv
Constitute (KÝwUwUDU) v.MVb Kiv, ¯’vwcZ
Kiv
Resource (wi‡mvm©) n. ms¯’vb, Dcvq
Renewal (wiwbDqvj) n. bexKiY, cybive„wË
Growth (‡MÖv_) n. e„w×, evo
Transition (UªvbwRkb) n.
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -42
able, capable, efficient, doughty unsusceptible
blow, hit, wound, lesion, coup, hurt
illness, unhappiness, displeasure good heath
pose, pretend, assert, show off
result, outcome, future, dominance inconsequence
achieve, earn, acquire, attain, gain
being, occurrence, birth, growth fall back, lose, reduce
grab, occupation, occupancy
right away, straight away, outright indirectly
setting, rating, definition, verdict indecision
expert, veteran, adept, weighed inexperienced
strong, potent, dynamic, brawny actual
raise, honor, promotion, civilize
sufficient, adequate, ample, enow
backing, clinch, confirmation negate
hope, look for, look forward
gift, present, offering, gratuity
background, play down
resolution, answer, accomplishment problem
grant, payment, offering, depositing
proposing, ushering, submitting,
introductory, informing, indicative
thing, theme, affair, affairs, object
childhood, babyhood adulthood
define, prescribe, identify, ascertain
Synonyms Antonyms
youth, boyhood, awkward age,
juvenility
involved, adhering, united, engaged unrelated
emblematic, emblematical, replica atypical
touching
vincible, permeable, penetrable invulnerable
structure, formation, composition
medicine, remedy, cure, physic
construct, form, comprise, build disband
provision, structure, arrangement
renovation, repeat, repetition
accrual, enhancement, swelling decrease, decrement
alteration, transfer, exchange,

iƒcvšÍi, cwie„wË, ¯’vbvšÍi
Style (÷vBj) n. ‰kjx, aib, ixwZ
Shape (‡kBc) n. AvK…wZ, AvKvi
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ
Inequality (BbBKzqvwjwU) n. Amvg¨, AmgZv
Subordination (mveAwW©‡bkb) n. AaxbZv
Within (DB_Bb) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i
Widespread (IqvBW‡¯úªW) adj. e¨vcK
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v
Marginalization (gviwRbvjvB‡Rkb) n.
cÖvwšÍKxKiY
Exclusion (G·K¬zkb) n. eR©b, ewn¯‹vi
Opportunity (AciPz¨wbwU) n. myweav, AeKvk
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv, Ryjyg
Vulnerability (fvjbv‡iwewjwU) n. `ye©jZv
Percent (cv‡m©›U) n. kZvsk
Become (weKvg) v. NUv, cwiYZ nIqv
Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv
Affluent (A¨vd¬z‡q›U) adj. mg„w×kvjx, abx
Tend (‡UÛ) n. cªebZv
Usually (BDRyqvwj) adv. mvaviYZ, mPivPi
Drop (Wªc) v. Siv, cZb NUv‡bv
Full-time (dzj UvBg) n. c~Y©Kvj
Abuse (A¨vweDR) n. Ace¨envi, MvjvMvwj
Dowry-related (WvDwi wi‡j‡UW) n.
‡hŠZzK msµvšÍ
Despite (wWmcvBU) pre. m‡Ë¡I, N„Yv
Illegal (Bj&wjMvj) adj. A‰ea, wbwl×
Demand (wWgvÛ) n. Pvwn`v, `vex
Supportive (mv‡cvwU©f) adj. mg_©K
Greater (‡MÖUvi) adj. e„nËi
Term (Uvg©) n. kã, †gqv`, cwifvlv
Pregnancy (‡cÖMb¨vwÝ) n. Mf©ve¯’v, Mf©
Majority (g¨v‡RvwiwU) n. cÖvavb¨, msL¨vwaK¨
Bride (eªvBW) n. beea~
Uniformed (BDwbdg©W) adj. BDwbdg© cwiwnZ
Insufficiently (Bbmvwdwk‡q›Uwj) adv.
AcÖZzj fv‡e
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj.
Rb¥`vqK, c~YM©VbKi
Contraception (KbUªv‡mckb ) v. Mf©wb‡iva
Mortality (gU©vwjwU) n. giYkxjZv
Pulled out (cyjW AvDU&) adj. S‡i cov
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi
Often (A‡db) adv. cÖvqB, NbNb
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -43
infusion, transit, gait, pervasion
genre, mode, form, modus, manner,
form, feature, ardor, fervidity, making
state, condition, status, position
dissimilarity, difference, imparity equality
domination, subjugation, dependence insubordination
in, among, into, between of, beneath outside
comprehensive, extensive, wide, mass limited
exercise, drill, contemplation, culture hypothesis
elimination, boycott, dismissal inclusion
benefit, convenience, advantage
cruelty, ferocity, oppression, outrage friendliness
arrive, happen, occur, befall, fall out
experiment, exploration, inquiry
prosperous, opulent, wealthy, palmy distributary
take care, take care of, overlook neglect
generally, commonly, in general remarkably
spit, exude, ooze, fell, drop, destroy attend to, sharpen
misuse, misbehavior, misconduct protect, compliment
in the face of, notwithstanding, for
illicit, illegitimate, forbidden legal
need, market, want, claim, call, right obviate, supply
unsupportive
lesser
word, sound, noise, cry, clop, period
womb, bowels, inside, matrix, bowel
precedence, predominance, advantage minority
match, wife bridegroom
sufficiently
generative, regenerative,
reconstructive
motherly paternal, filial
fatality, transience, transiency immortality
other
oft, hourly, once and again, fast infrequently, rarely

Mobility (‡gvwewjwU) n. MwZkxjZv, ZrciZv
Lack (j¨vK) n. Afve, nxbZv
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i
Curtail (Kvi‡UBj) v. n«vm Kiv, Kgv‡bv
Non-formal (bb-digvj) adj. AbvbyôvwbK
Educational (GWz‡Kkbvj) adj. wkÿv welqK
Moreover (‡gviIfvi) adv. AwaKšÍy, DcišÍy
Information (Bbdi‡gBkvb) n.
Z_¨, Lei, msev`
Issue (Bmy¨) n. cÖKvk, †cÖiY
Reported (wi‡cv‡U©W) adj. ÁvwcZ
Undernourished (AvÛvibvwikW) adj. Acyó
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv, mn¨ Kiv
Anemia (Gwbwgqv) n. i³¯^íZv
Fertility (dvwU©wjwU) v. De©iZv
Contribution (KbwUªweDkb) n.
Ae`vb, Puv`v, Ki
Increased (BbwµRW) adj. ewa©Z
Neonatal (wbIb¨vUvj) n. beRvZK
Concern (Kbmvb©) n. D‡ØM, wPšÍv
Younger (BqvsMvi) adj. Kwbó, †QvU , Kg eqmx
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ
Somewhat (mvg‡nvqvU) adv. wKQz, GiKg
Unable (AvbGej) adj. Aÿg, Amg_©
Unemployed (AvbGgcø‡qW) adj. ‡eKvi
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv, Ae¯’vb Kiv
Unaware (AvbA¨vIqvi) adj. AÁvZ, Awew`Z
Considerable (KbwmWv‡iej) adj.
Mb¨gvb¨, wejÿY
Risk (wi¯‹) n. SzuwK
Criminal (wµwgbvj) adj. Acivax
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc, mwµqZv
Exposed (G·‡cvmW) adj. D™¢vwmZ, cÖKvwkZ
Drug (WªvM) n. Jla, †bkv
Alcohol (A¨vj‡Kvnj) n. g`¨, myiv
Source (‡mvm©) n. m„wó, Avw`, D™¢e
Profile (‡cÖvdvBj) n. cwi‡jL
Available (A¨v‡fB‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨
Empowerment (GgcvIqvig¨v›U) n. ÿgZvqb
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg, AwfcÖvq
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ, weeiY
Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv
Correct (Kv‡i±) adj. wVK
Legal (wjMvj) adj. AvBbMZ, ˆea
Dowry (WvDix) n. ‡hŠZzK
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -44
dynamism, liveliness, agility, alacrity immobility
deficiency, poverty, need, scarcity have
in, into, within, between, of, beneath
reduce, minimize, decrease, lessen extend
formal
instructional, pedagogic, pedagogical
in addition, besides, over and above
fact, knowledge, intelligence,
actuality, news, report, tidings
expression, disclosure, manifestation recall
indicated unreported
thin, undeveloped, unripe, lean healthy
undergo, sustain, endure, bear, pass be well enjoy
anemia, bloodlessness
fatness, enrichment, fecundity infertility
achievement, performance, exploit,
subscription, protractor, levy
grown, tumid, onward, provoked decreased
worry, anxiety, disquiet, concernment unconcern
youngest, smallest, young, youngling older
state, condition, status, position
a bit, any, somehow, in a way,partially immoderately
impotent, disabled, incapable, helpless able
idle, useless, inactive, passive, otiose employed
stay, lie, be, stand, keep, continue, lie change
nameless, unacquainted, uncertain aware, witting
important, great, different, unusual, inconsiderable
material, operative
danger, chance, gamble, jeopardy safely
guilty, sinful, convicted, hurtful legal
action, work, energy, mobility, stir inaction, inactivity
manifested, illuminated, brightened covered
medicine, remedy, cure, physic
booze, wine, hooch, potation, booze
creation, generation, nature, origin sink
sketch, outline, line, scheme, plan
attainable, obtainable, gainable unavailable
programme, intent, intention, idea
assertion, affirmation, narration
fix, lull, ascertain, settle upon, discern waver
right, fixed, true, settled wrong, incorrect
legitimate, lawful, licit, judicial illegal
stake, bet, dowry, price, resolve

Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. weevn
Dietary (Wv‡qUvwi) n. Lv‡`¨i eivÏ
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ, mswkøó
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ, wewea
Offence (I‡dÝ) n. Aciva, cvc
Causes (K‡Rm) n. KviYmg~n, †nZz
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, jvf
Usually (BDRyqvwj) adv. mvaviYZ, mPivPi
Concerned (Kbmvb©W) adj. DwØMœ, Aaxi
Financial (wdb¨vbwmqvj) adj. Avw_©K
Independence (BbwW‡c‡ÛÝ) n. ¯^vaxbZv
Household (nvDm‡nvì) adj. cvwievwiK
Bargaining (evi‡MBwbs) adj.
Kvievix, `iKlvKwl msµvšÍ
Domestic (‡Wv‡gw÷K) adj.
cvwievwiK, mvsmvwiK
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj.
eske„w× Ki, Rb¥`vqK
Contraception (KbUªv‡mckb) n. Mf©wb‡iva
Unemployed (AvbGgcø‡qW) adj. ‡eKvi
Tendency (‡Ub‡WwÝ) n. cÖeYZv, †SuvK
Later (‡jBUvi) adj. Aci, cðvr, c‡i
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn, m‡gZ
Suitable (myB‡Uej) adj. Dchy³, gvbvbmB
Below (we‡jv) pre. wb‡P, wb‡gœ
Reason (wiRb) v. hyw³, KviY
Concerted (Kbmv‡U©W) adj. wgwjZ, mshy³
Significance (wmMwbwdK¨vÝ) n.
Zvrch©, A_©, ¸iæZ¡
Population (ccy‡jBkvb) n. RbmsL¨v, RbMY
Process (‡cÖv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv, c×wZ
Disempowerment (wWmGgcvIqvig¨v›U) n.
AÿgZvqb
Consequence (Kb‡mKz‡qÝ) n. dj cÖfve
Unfortunate (AvbdiPz¨‡bU) adj. AfvMv,
`yf©vMv, `ytLRbK
Lesson-3: Why Does a Child Hate School?(‡nvqvB WvR G PvBì †nU ¯‹zj?) wkïiv we`¨vjq AcQ›` K‡i †Kb?
Words & Meanings
Hate (‡nBU) v. N„Yv Kiv
Education (GWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv
Implies (BgcøvBm) v. A_©cÖKvk Kiv
Pleasant (wcø‡R›U) adj. Avb›``vqK, AvivgcÖ`
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -45
marriage, matrimony, hymen, nuptials divorce
dietetics
engaged, related, connected, attached uninvolved
different, several, diverse, diversified same
crime, sin, fault, guilt, iniquity, evil defense, defense
reason, motive, shake, occasion, base
outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
generally, commonly, in general remarkably
anxious, worried, perturbate, eager unconcerned
monetary, economic, pecuniary nonfinancial
freedom, liberty, emancipation dependence
domestic, home, homey, homely
dealing, trade, mercantile
home, homey, homy, homely, foreign, undomestic
household, earthly, mundane secular
cruelly, ferocity, oppression, outrage friendliness
generative, regenerative
inoperative, lethargic, otiose employed
tend, bias, aptitude, leaning, desire
other, another, opposite, last, after early
with, along, together with, inclusive excluding
worthy, compatible, competent, fit inappropriate,
under, beneath, down, downwards above, upstairs
argument, reasoning, contention, base
combined, coupled, united, joint weak, solitary
sharpness, quickness, bearing, insignificance
meaning, purport, signification
demography, poll, commonwealth
method, procedure, action, mode
empowerment
result, outcome, future, end, imitation inconsequence
unlucky, sinister, hapless, poor, auspicious, fortunate
accursed, pitiable, forlorn
Synonyms Antonyms
loathe, detest, despise love
lesson, learning, instruction, study
imply, connote, expose, expound
delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful unpleasant

Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek
Enjoyable (GbRqGej) adj.
Dc‡fvM¨, g‡bvig
Caring (‡Kqvwis) v. hZœkxj, MÖvn¨ Kiv
Supportive (mv‡cvwU©f) adj. mg_©b
Relaxed (wij¨v·W) adj. wbiæ‡ØM, ¯^”Q›`
Harsh (nvk©) adj. K‡Vvi, euvKv, cÖLi
Disabilities (wWmGwewjwUm) n.
cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n, AÿgZv, Akw³
Unfortunately (AvbdiPz¨‡bUwj) adv.
`yf©vM¨ekZ
Allow (GjvD) v. ‡g‡b †bqv, AbygwZ †`qv
Cage (‡KBR) n. LuvPv, KvivMvi
Pent (‡c›U) adj. Ave×, Kviviæ×
Eastern (B÷vb©) adj. c~e© †`kxq
Unacceptable (AvbGK‡mc‡Uej) adj.
AMÖnbxq, Ab¯^xKvh©
Painter (‡cB›Uvi) n. wPÎKi
Favorite (‡dBfwiU) adj. wcÖq
Included (BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍf~³ ©
Unhappy (Avbn¨vwc) adj. AmyLx
Dour-faced (WDi-‡dmW) adj.
`y`©gbxqZvi gy‡LvgywL
Joyless (Rq‡jm) adj. wbivb›`
Rather (iv`vi) adv. eis, wbtm‡›`‡n
Outdoor (AvDU‡Wvi) adj. evB‡i
Enjoy (GbRq) v. Dc‡fvM Kiv
Plead (wcøW) v. AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv
Rescue (‡imwKD) n. D×vi, cwiÎvY
Drudgery (Wªv‡Rix) n. ‡Mvjvwg
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv, Abyfe
Similar (wmwgjvi) adj. Abyiƒc, m`„k
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœ, wewfbœ
Lecture (‡jKPvi) n. e³„Zv, fvlY
Consider (KbwmWvi) v.we‡ePbv Kiv, †f‡e †`Lv
Ideal (AvBwWqvj) n. Av`k©
Rise (ivBR) n. D`q, †R‡M IVv
Morn (gb©) n. mKvj
Distant (wWmU¨v›U) adj. `~ieZ©x
Huntsman (nv›Umg¨vb) n. wkKvix
Horn (nb©) n. wk½v, k„½, †fcy
Skylark (¯‹vBjvK©) n. fiZ cvwL
Company (‡Kv¤úvbx) n. m½
Drive (WªvBf) v. Pvjbv Kiv, Pvjv‡bv
Away (A¨vI‡q) adv. `~‡i, Zrÿbvr
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -46
condition, ambience, situation, orbit
usable, pleasant, imposing, likable,
likeable, entertaining
care, take into account, accept uncaring
support unsupportive
collected, relaxed, glib, frugal tense
curved, crank, cranked, wry fine
disability, inability, incapacity, abilities
default, incapability, disablement
fortunately, luckily
accommodate, agree, assume deny, disallow
grate, frame, jail, prison, lockup, rib
bound, tied, confident, cramped
western
not to be taken, impermissible, bête acceptable
noire, inadmissible, crummy
artist, limner, craftsman
felicitated, pet, estimable, minion
covered, comprised, accessory
hapless, displeased, ill-fated, evil euphoric, happy
bleak, somber, dismal, funereal joyous
more, profusely, certainly, verily total
outer, outward, ostensible indoor
relish, taste, have, revel, play, dice suffer
defend oneself, exhort
salvation, deliverance, recovery abandon
glean, mean livelihood, yoke
expertise, knowledge, taste, wisdom inexperience
analogous, like, corresponding dissimilar, unalike
various, several, diverse, varied like, same
speech, discourse, address, oration
considering, weight, envisage disregard
model, norm, example, sampling
flourishing, debut, dawn, rise fall, go to bed, ware
morning, morning tide, dawn
outlying, remote, far, faraway close
hunter, birder, chaser, shakier
peak, aiguillette, pinnacle, apex
lark
society, association, range, distance individual, isolation
urge, wield, govern, helm, move
far, away, off, afar, afield, aloof home

Cruel (µz‡qj) adj. wbôzi, wb`©q
Outworn (AvDUIb©) adj. RivRxb©, APj
Sleighing (‡¯øBs) v. ‡QuvovQzwo
Dismay (wWm‡g) n. AvZ¼
Drooping (Wªwcs) v. X‡j cov, AvbZ nIqv
Spend (‡¯úÛ) v. e¨q Kiv
Anxious (A¨vskvm) adj. DwØMœ, wPwšÍZ
Nor (bi) con. Ges bv
Delight (wWjvBU) n. Avb›`
Bower (evIqvi) n. Avevm
Dreary (‡Wªqvix) adj. welYœ
Shower (kvIqvi) n. Sibv, avivmœv‡bi hš¿
Cage (‡KBR) n. LuvPv, KvivMvi
Fear (wdqvi) n. fq, Avk¼v
Annoy (Gbq) v. wei³ Kiv, R¡vjvZb Kiv
Tender (‡UÛvi) adj. ‡mœnc~Y©, big
Wing (DBs) n. Wvbv, cvLv
Forget (di‡MU) v. fy‡j hvIqv
Youthful (Bqy¨_dzj) adj. ZiæY, †ZRx
Bud (evW) n. Kzuwo, gyKzj
Nipped (wbcW) v. wPgwU KvUv, webó Kiv
Blossom (‡eøvRg) n. cy®ú, dzj
Blown (‡eøvDb) v. e‡q hvIqv
Stripped (w÷ªcW) v. bó nIqv
Joy (Rq) n. Avb›`, Lywk, dwjZ Kiv
Springing (w¯úªsBs) v.
Svc †`qv, jvdv‡bv, DjøvwmZ
Sorrow (m‡ivI) n. welv`, `ytL
Dismay (wWm‡g) n. AvZ¼
Arise (A¨vivBR) v. DVv, D™¢yZ nIqv
Appear (Gwcqvi) v.
Avmv, Avwef~©Z nIqv, `„k¨gvb nIqv
Gather (M¨v`vi) v. msMÖn Kiv, GKÎ nIqv
Grief (wMÖd) n. welv`, `y`©kv
Destroy (wWmUªq) v. aŸsm Kiv, webó Kiv
Mellow (‡g‡jvI) v. cwic° Kiv, †Kvgj Kiv
Blast (eøvó) n. we‡ùviY
Winter (DB›Uvi) adj. kxZKvj
Invoking (Bb‡fvwKs) v. WvKv, Avnevb Kiv
Bright (eªvBU) adj. D¾¡j, eyw×gvb
Significance (wmMwbwdK¨vÝ) n. ¸iæZ¡, Zvrch©
Shift (wkd&U) n. cwieZ©b, e`j, cvjv
Move (gyf) n. c`‡ÿc, MwZ, cwiewZ©Z nIqv
Innocence (B‡bv‡mÝ) n. wbixnZv, mijZv
Stanza (÷¨vbRv) n. KweZvi ¯ÍeK
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -47
brutal, bloody, relentless, inhumane kind, pleasant
ragged, outdated, constipate
panic, fear, terror, awe, fright, scare elate
collapse, set on, gravitate, decline
expend, lay out, put out, consume save
concerned, worried, perturbate unconcerned
or, nor yet
pleasure, joy, thrill, pastime, gaiety disenchant, displease
residency, habitant, home, dwelling
sad, bored, depressed, dusky interesting, cheerful
spring, falls, fountain, fount soaker, torrent
grate, frame, jail, prison, lockup release
awe, dread, fright, horror, alarm fearlessness, bravery
bother, pester, molest, displease, rub please, satisfy
loving, motherly, affectionate, soft hearty, tough, strong
feather, fin, limb, van, fan, propeller crawl
unlearn, pass into oblivion, oblivion mind, remember
young, youngling, juvenile, vernal old
bloom, burgeon, blossom, loafer
pinch, nip, perish, overturn, destroy
bloom, flower, dandelion, dahlia wither, struggle
blooming, abloom, bloomy, corrupt
covered
please, delight, rejoicing, gladness sadden, sorrow
jump, dive, plunge, rush to, leap,
turn up, appear, come, break
grief, gloom, melancholy, penance joy, pleasure, delight
panic, fear, terror, dismay, awe elate, chirp, joyous
grow, rise, wake, climb, come off fall, go to bed
arrive, take place, occur, enter, look, disappear
look through, seem, come, spring
collect, excerpt, take out, settle spread
gloom, melancholy, sorrow, misery joy
shatter, annihilate, obliterate, wreck build, conserve
melt, mollify, ripen, temper, gentle harsh, frenetic
explosion, burst, detonation
wintery, wintry, wisterly, brumal heat
call, invoke, summon, bid, bray
brilliant, light, dazzling, shiny, clear dimmed, dull
sharpness, quickness, bearing, sense insignificance
change, changing, alternative
step, pass, plod, footing, footstep refrain, rest, stay
harmlessness, gentleness, meekness guilt
verse, staff

Remaining (wi‡gBwbs) adj. Aewkó, evKx
Endure (GbwWDi) v. mn¨ Kiv, †UKv
Joyless (Rq‡jm) adj. wbivb›`
Dreary (wWª‡qix) adj. welYœ, wbivb›`
Refer (‡idvi) v. D‡jøL Kiv, wb‡`©k Kiv
Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b
Mood (gyW) n. ‡gRvR, wµqvfve
Phrase (‡d«R) n. evK¨, eywj
Metaphor (‡gUv‡dvi) n. iƒcK, Dcgv
Comparison (Kg‡cwiRb) n. Zzjbv, Dcgv
Another (Gbv`vi) adj. Ab¨
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v.
mieivn Kiv, †hvMvb, cÖ`vb
Clearer (wK¬qvivi) adj. AviI ¯úó, mvd
Description (wWmwµckb) n. eY©bv, weeiY
Actually (GKPz¨qvwj) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, e¯ÍyZ
Happily (n¨vwcwj) adv. my‡L, Lywk g‡b
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwZ, Rywo
Importance (B¤úU©¨vÝ) n. ¸iæZ¡, K`i
Joyful (Rqdyj) adj. Avb›``vqK, Avb›`gq
Learning (jvwb©s) v. wkÿv, Ávb
Lesson-4:
Words & Meanings
Adverse (A¨vWfvm©) adj. cÖwZK‚j, wecixZ
Imagine (BgvwRb) v. Kíbv Kiv, Av›`vR Kiv
Arranged (A¨v‡iÄW) adj. Av‡qvwRZ
Neighbourhood (‡bBevin~W) n.
Pvicvk, GjvKv
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv
Convince (KbwfÝ) v.
Z‡K© civf~Z Kiv, †evSv‡bv, gvbv‡bv
Cancel (K¨v‡Ýj) n. evwZjKiY
Marriage (g¨v‡iR) n. weevn
Early (Avwj©) adv. kxNª
Standard (÷¨vbWvW©) n. gvb, cÖgvY
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v, KvR, wbqg
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvgxY, MÖvg¨
Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. weevn
Join (R‡qb) v. ‡hvM`vb
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq, AvÂwjK
Empowerment (GgcvIqvig¨v›U) v. ÿgZvqb
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. cÖ`vb, mieivn Kiv
Adolescent (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡m›U) adj. wK‡kvix
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -48
residual, odd, other, due, owing gone
undergo, bear, pass through, tolerate enjoy
bleak, somber, dismal, funereal joyous
sad, bored, depressed, dusky interesting
mention, note, allude, notice, speak
desire, application, appeal, prayer decree, enjoin
temperament, temper, humor
sentence, saying, speech, idiom
allegory, typical, parabole, image
compare, parallel, analogy, balance
second, other, different, diverse the same
bargain, take steps, withhold
shift, take, measures
clean, obvious, evident, explicit blur
narration, statement, portrayal, story
indeed, really, truly, south to say apparently
comfortably, gladly sadly, unhappily
pair, married, couple, equal, twin uncouple
gravity, weight, worth, respect unimportance
delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful sorrowful
education, learn, study, instruction
The Story of Shilpi (`v ‡÷vwi Af& wkíx) - wkíxi Mí
Synonyms Antonyms
hostile, unfavorable, repugnant fovorable
conceive, envision, suppose, invent
prepared, stationed, pledged, placed disarranged
neighbourship, all side, four sides,
proximity nearness
have to do with, reason, speak, talk
dissuade
cancellation, vitiate, cashier, cast reserve
wedding, matrimony divorce
quickly, early, shortly, promptly late, middle
value, grade, honor, norm, par nonstandard
exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis
rustic, pleasant, dwelling in village urban
marriage, wedding day, matrimony divorce
engage, associate with, connect disjoin
native, local, topical, endemic general, national
bargain, take steps, take measure withhold
youthful, young, youngling, juvenile adult

Needed (bx‡WW) v. cÖ‡qvRb, Afve nIqv
Gradually (MÖvRyqvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Particularly (cvwU©Kzjviwj) adv.
we‡klZ, we‡klfv‡e
Pertaining (cvi‡UBwbs) adj. msµvšÍ
Pregnancy (‡cÖMb¨vwÝ) n. Mf©ve¯’v
Activities (A¨vKwUwfwUm) n. wµqvKjvc
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv
Discussion (wWmKvkb) n. Avjvc, Av‡jPbv
Effectively (B‡dKwUfwj) adv. Kvh©Kixfv‡e
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. mswkøó, RwoZ
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj.
cybiærcv`bkxj, eske„w×Ki
Counseling (KvD‡Ýwjs) v. civgk© Kiv
Offer (Advi) n. cÖ`vb, Ac©b, DrmM©
Peer-to-peer (wcqvi Uz wcqvi) n. mgKÿ e¨w³
†_‡K mgKÿ e¨w³, cvi¤úwiK, mncvVx
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv, Aej¤^b
Training (‡Uªwbs) n. wkÿvcÖvwß, cÖwkÿb
Early (Avwj©) adv. wkNª, evj¨
Government (Mfb©g¨v›U) n. miKvi
Organization (AM©vbvB‡Rkb) n.
msMVb, cÖwZôvb
Through (_ªy) pre. Øviv, gvidZ
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg, AwfcÖvq
Aim (GBg) n. jÿ¨
Increase (BbwµR) n. e„w×
Access (G‡·m) n. cÖ‡ek, AwfMgb
Quality (‡KvqvwjwU) n. ¸Y, `ÿZv, gvb
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv
Potentially (‡cv‡Ubwkqvjx) adv. mv¤¢ve¨
Harmful (nvg©dzj) adj. ÿwZKviK
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj
Maternal (g¨vUvibvj) adj. gvZ…msµvšÍ
Mortality (gU©vwjwU) n. g„Zz¨nvi
Declined (wWK¬vBÛ) adj. cwZZ, Kgv
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq, KvQvKvwQ
Percent (cvi‡m›U) n. kZvsk
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv, Aewkó _vKv
Death (‡W_) n. g„Zz¨
Decrease (wWwµR) n. n«vm, jvNe
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, M¤¢xi
Complication (Kgwcø‡KBkvb) n. RwUjZv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -49
want, lack, delivered optional, elective
slowly, softly, slow, serially rapidly
especially, in particular, specially, unexceptionally
moreover, exceptionally, minutely
regarding, concerning
operations, actions, functions, deeds
comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
conversation, talk, converse
practically, proudly, successfully ineffectively
involved, adhering, united, engaged unrelated
generative, reconstructive
counsel, advise, teach, exhort
grant, payment, offering, payoff
backing, clinch, confirmation negate
education, teaching, instruction
quickly, shortly, promptly, express late, middle
regime, state, administration, reign
formation, economy, institution, chaos
institute, establishment, house, club
by, with, per, via
programe, programme, intent, plan
destination, target, object, objective
rise, increment, enhancement, rise, decrease, decrement
entry, entrance, entree, penetration
attribute, exorcism, virtue, ability inferiority
serving, worship, ministry, office disservice
catch, catch on, get at, get on to, get misconstrue
losing, detrimental, exaggerated harmless, innocuous
outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
motherly paternal, filial
fatality, transience, transiency, immortality
fallen, fallow, abject, desolate, shed
almost, most, near, just, close, right
stay, lie, be, stand, keep, remain, change
dying, demise, expiry, departure birth
loss, reducing, decrement, fall increase, increment
important, significant, great, grave frivolous, playful
complexity, perplexity, complicacy

Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv
Dangerous (‡WÄvivm) adj. wec¾bK
hemorrhage (‡nvgv‡iR) n. i³mªve
Fistula (wd÷zjv) n. fM›`i †ivM
Painful (‡cBbdzj) adj. ‡e`bv`vqK
Internal (B›Uvibvj) adj. Af¨šÍixY
Injury (BÄywi) n. AvNvZ, ÿwZ
Cause (KR) n. KviY
Obstruct (Ae÷ªv±) v.
e¨vNvZ NUv‡bv, evavcÖß nIqv
Childbirth (PvBìev_©) n. ev”Pvi Rb¥
Commonly (Kgbwj) adv. mvaviYZ
Morbidities (giwewWwUm) n. DcmM©, weKvi
Exclusion (G·K¬zkb) n. eR©b, ewn®‹vi
Invited (BbfvB‡UW) adj. Avgwš¿Z
Husband (nvme¨vÛ) n. ¯^vgx
Counselor (KvD‡Ýji) n. civgk©`vZv, Dc‡`óv
Hearing (wnqvwis) n. ‡kvbv
Agree (GwMÖ) v. GKgZ nIqv
Delay (wW‡j) n. wej¤^, †`ix
Despite (wWmcvBU) n. m‡Ë¡I
Pressure (‡cÖkvi) n. Pvc
Neighbour (‡bBevi) n. cÖwZ‡ekx
Produce (cÖwWDm) v. Drcv`b Kiv
Offspring (Adw¯úªs) n. mšÍvbmšÍwZ
Together (Uz‡M`vi) adv. GK‡Î
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË
Provider (‡cÖvfvBWvi) n. cÖ`vbKvix
Informed (BbdigW) v. Rvwb‡qwQj
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ
Planning (cøvwbs) n. cwiKíbv
Option (Ackb) n. cQ›`
Available (Gfq‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨
Continue (KbwUwbD) v. Pjv, eRvq ivLv
Pressurize (‡cÖkvivBR) v. Pvc cÖ`vb
Newlywed (wbDwjI‡qW) adj. beweevwnZ
Deeply (Wxcwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e
Rooted (iæ‡UW) adj. ‡cÖw_Z
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v, ixwZ
Traditon (‡UªwWkb) n. HwZn¨
Rift (wid&U) n. dvUj
Extended (G·‡U‡ÛW) adj. m¤úªmvwiZ, e„nr
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨
Insulted (Bbmvj‡UW) adj. AcgvwbZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -50
comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
risky, hazardous, perilous, chancy safe
hemorrhage
dismal, hurtful, bitter, mortifying painless
interior, inside, intestinal, inward external
blow, hit, wound, lesion, coup
reason, motive, sake, occasion effect
break, interrupt, hinder, involve, free
parry, leash, encase, impede, clog
childbed
generally, usually, in the rough remarkably
prefix, symptom, calamity, delirium
elimination, boycott, dismissal inclusion
summoned, called
old man, man, hubby, master wife
mentor, conferee, counselor, lector
listening, ear, audience, audition deaf
consent, acquiesce, get along disagree
suspension, lag, stay, deceleration rush
hate, hatred, contempt, enmity
arc, press, clot, squeeze, influence
neighbor, kinsman foreigner
yield, generate, propagate, spawn
brood, issue, increase, child
all together, at one place alone, separately
pair, married couple, equal, parallel uncouple
aware, acquainted, possessed uninformed
different, several, diverse, varied same
dodge
choice, like, taste, liking, pleasure must
attainable, obtainable, gainable unavailable
go, suffice, run, walk, pace discontinue
depressurize
anew, afresh, newlywed, over again
deep, soundly, densely, profundly mildly, barely
rooty, profound, grave, dense
exercise, drill, contemplation, habit hypothesis
heritage, practice, mores, custom innovation
prick, bloom, tear, cleft, crevasse
elaborate, expanded, elongated unextended
nonmember
dishonored, affronted, disrespected

Criticize (wµwUmvBRW) v. wb›`v K‡iwQj
Unable (AvbGej) adj. Aÿg
Relative (wi‡jwUf) n. AvZ¥xq
Return (wiUvb©) n. ‡dir, cÖZ¨veZ©b
Trained (‡UªBÛ) adj. wkÿvcÖvß
Speak (w¯úK) v. ejv, K_v ejv
Eventually (B‡fbPz¨qvwj) adv. Ae‡k‡l
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv
Harmful (nvg©dzj) adj. ÿwZKi
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, jvf
Early (Avwj©) adv. kxNª
Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. wec‡ÿ
Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv
Handle (n¨vÛj) v. cwiPvjbv Kiv
Health-related (‡nj&_-wi‡j‡UW) n.
¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z
Peer (cxqvi) n. m½x, mgKÿ e¨w³, m½x
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. ¯’vb, emwZ
Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BwZg‡a¨
Graph (MÖvd) n. bKkv
Percentage (cv‡m©b‡UR) n. kZKiv nvi, Ask
Urban (Avievb) adj. kû‡i
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvgxY
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AfxÁ, `ÿ
Physcial (wdwRK¨vj) adv. kvixwiK
Sexual (‡m·yqvj) adj. ‡hŠb
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv, Ryjyg
Passage (c¨v‡mR) n. Aby‡”Q`
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv
Evident (Gwf‡W›U) adj. ¯úó
Contrast (KbUªv÷) v. wecixZ nIqv
Older (Iìvi) adj– ‰R¨ô, AMÖR
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi
Alarming (A¨vjvwg©s) adj. fxwZcÖ`
Compared (Kv‡¤úqvW©) adj.
DcwgZ, Zzjbv Kiv
Illustrate (Bjv‡÷ªU) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv, wPwÎZ Kiv
General (‡Rbv‡ij) adj. mvaviY, e¨vcK
Respectively (wim‡cKwUfwj) adv. h_vµ‡g
According (G‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx
Somewhat (mvg‡nvqvU) adv. wKQz, GKiKg
Overall (IfviAj) adj. ‡gvU
Becoming (weKvwgs) adj. gvbvbmB
Quiz (KzBR) n. e¨v½, Dcnvm
Worth (I_©) n. g~j¨, `i
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -51
condemn, denounce, take apart
impotent, disabled, incapable able
kinsman, kin, blood relation, friend absolute
redirection, reversion, revolving departure, keep
educated, learned, informed untrained
say, tell, talk, mention, ask, pipe
at last, in the end, in the long run overnight, readily
grasp, access, dicern, appreciate misconsture
detrimental, injurious, mischievous harmless, innocuous
outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
quickly, shortly, promptly, betimes late, middle
versus, with, contra, contrar, to for
fix, lull, ascertain, settle upon waver, put off
manage, conduct, operate, lead, run
mate, companion, comrade, equal glance
space, place, location, position, site
manwhile, in the meantime, last not yet
design, plan, sketch, diagram, model
part, portion, share, piece, section
urbane, townish, civic, municipal rural
rustic, peasant, dwelling in village urban
expert, veteran, adept, weighed unexperienced
bodily, corporal, anatomical, physic mental
sensual, lustful, cannal asexual
cruetly, ferocity, appression, fury friendliness
crossing, ascension, landing, go
recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
clear, explicit, obvious, plain, overt unclear
contradict similarity
senior, eldest, elder, highest little
hunting, prey, hunt, shoot, chasing
fearful, minacious, minatory unobrming
likened, comparable, weighed
explain, interpret, set forth, limn
common, ordinary, usual, normal local, specific
in same respect, gradually
following, similar, consequent
a bit, any, somehow, in a way immoderately
in particular
fitting, becoming, fit, suitable, right unattractive, unsuitable
mockery, mock, jeer, ridicule, jest
value, price, cast, charge, merit worthlessness

Opportunity (AciPz¨wbwU) n. myweav
Decision (wWwmkb) n. wm×všÍ, wbY©q
Important (B¤úiU¨v›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Caring (‡Kqvwis) v. hZœkxj
Responsissble (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vqx
Rule (iæj) n. wbqg, wewa, kvmb
Complete (KgwcøU) v. m¤ú~Y© Kiv
Trustworthy (Uªv÷Iw_©) adj. wek¦¯Í
Voluntary (fjvbUvix) adj. ‡¯^”QvK…Z
Calcium (K¨vjwmqvg) n. LwUKv, Pzb
Item (AvB‡Ug) n. c`, `dv
Yogurt (B‡qvMvU©) n. `B
Bonus (‡evbvm) n. Dcwi jvf
Volunteer (fjvbwUqvi) n. ‡¯^”Qv‡meK
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq
Score (‡¯‹vi) v. MYbv Kiv, wnmve Kiv
Changing (‡PwÄs) n. cwieZ©b Kiv
Toward (UzqvW©) pre. w`‡K, Awfg~‡L
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv
Situation (wmPz‡qBkvb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx, Kvh©Ki
Obstructed (Ae÷ªvK‡UW) adj. e¨vnZ, cÖwZnZ
Advocate (A¨vW‡fv‡KU) n. DwKj, AvBbRxex
Lesson-5 Say ‘No’ to Bullying (‡m †bv Uz eywjs) – ZR©b‡K / DZ¨³‡K bv ejyb
Words & Meanings
Bullying (eywjs) n. ZR©b
Peers (wcqvi) n. m½x
Associated (A¨v‡mvwm‡q‡UW) adj. mshy³
Definition (‡Wwdwbkb) n. msÁv
Ongoing (Ab‡MvBs) adj. Pjgvb
Deliberate (‡Wwjev‡iU) adj. B”QvK…Z
Misuse (wgmBDR) n. Ace¨envi
Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv
Repeated (wiwc‡UW) adj. cybive„Ë
Verbal (fvievj) adj. ‡gŠwLK
Intend (Bb‡UÛ) v. gb¯’ Kiv
Psychological Harm (mvB‡KvjwRKvj nvg©)
n. gb¯ÍvwË¡K ÿwZ
Involve (Bbfjf) v. RwoZ Kiv
Individual (BbwWwfRy¨qvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿
Perceived (cvwm©fW) adj. Abyf~Z
Unable(AvbGej) adj. Aÿg
Teasing (‡UwRs) adj. cixÿvg~jK
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -52
benefit, convenience, advantage
determination, verdict, discernment indecision
significant, serious, great, main insignificcant
be anxious, panic, beat reck uncaring
liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
law, regulation, system, provision
completed, full, entire, whole, all incomplete
faithful, loyal, reliable, true, trusty untrustworthy
deliberate, willful, deliberadive involuntary, draffec
chalk, plaster
position, office, term, rank, section
curd, curdled, milk, clabber
draftee
people, sect, domenation, society isolation
calculate, count, compute, tell
change, alternative, switch, shift
to, on, unto, on the part of
interpret, illustrate, set forth bewilder
state, condition, status, position
strong, potent, dynamic, drawny uneffective
prevented, repelled, checked, staved unobstructed
pleader, assignee, intercressor opponent, discourage
Synonyms Antonyms
reprimand, scolding, angry shout
mate, companion, associate
attached, combined, connected unrelated
vagueness
oncoming, dynamic, forward finished
deliberative, preperse, studious unstudied
abuse, misbehavior, misconduct
ability, authority, caliber, might inability
revolved, periodic, periodical none
oral, vocal numerical
contemplate, settle upon, choose
entangle, embroil, environ obviate
distinct, independent, exclusive common
felt, realized Real
impotent, disable, incapable able
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -53

Inappropriate(BbG‡cÖvwcÖ‡qBU) adj. Abychy³ unsuitable, unfit, improper appropriate

Comment (K‡g›U) n. gšÍe¨ remark, note, say, observation
Taunting (wUw›Us) v. we`yªcKiv gibe, tart, deride jibe
Purpose(cvicvm) n. D‡Ïk¨ motive, aim, objective, intention indifference
Rumor(wiDgvi) n. ¸Re talk, report, sound, noise fact
Hitting (wnwUs) v. AvNvZ Kiv beating,
kichking(wKwKs) n. jvw_ gviv spurn, hoof, toe, foot
Pinching (wcbwPs) v. wPgwUKvUv
Spitting (w¯úwUs) v. _y_y †`qv
Pushing (cywks) v. ‡Vjv
Facial (‡dwkqvj) adj. m¤§yL¯’ front, fire
Gesture (‡MmPvi) n. A½fw½ posture, pose, sign
Published (cvewjkW) adj. cÖKvwkZ revealed, exposed, disclosed unpublished
Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b response, news, information
Bullied (eywjW) adj. DrcxwoZ disturbed
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ engaged, related, connected uninvolved
At last (A¨vUwj÷) adj. AšÍZ leastwise, leastways
Globally (‡Møvevwj) adj. wek¦e¨vcx worldwide
Worldwide (Iqvì©IqvBW) adj. wek¦e¨vcx go globally, universal locally
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AwfÁ expert, veterans, adept, weighed inexperienced
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. mwnsmZv crueltyferocity frieendkness
Released (wiwjRW) adj. gy³ free, open, elea imprisoned confined
Behavior (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY conduct, treatment, attitude
Survey (mvi‡f) n. Rwic metering land survey, audit
Represent (wi‡cÖR›U) v. wPwÎZ Kiv illustrate, picture, perform
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³© Kiv comprise, cover, thrust exclude
Violence(fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. mwnsmZv cruelty, ferocity fruendlirtesness
Attack(A¨vUvK) a. AvµgY invasion, onslaught, foray defend
Punishment (cvwbkg¨v›U) n. kvw¯Í penalty, judgment, pain reward
Protected (‡cÖv‡UK‡UW) adj. iwÿZ defended, preserved, saved unprotected
Against (G‡MBÝU) p. weiæ‡× contra, contrary to, in opposition to for
According to (A¨v‡KvwW©sUz) adj. Abymv‡i accordingly, following, pursuant to
Peaceful (wcmdzj) adj. kvwšÍc~Y© quite, reachable, easeful
Safe (‡mBd) adj. wbivc` certain, obscured, secure, safe unsafe
Executive (Gw·wKDwUf) adj. Kvh©wbe©vnx ministerial
Multiple (gvwëcj) adj. en~ many, much, putter, multiply single
Danger (‡WBÄvi) n. SuywK risk, chaney, jeopardy hazard safety
Harassment(n¨v‡iRg¨v›U) n. nqivwb worry, vexation, persecution
Impact (Bgc¨v±) n. cÖfve unfence, power, impression
Depression (wW‡cÖkb) n. welbœZv dejection, dumps elation, happiness
Anxiety(GsRvBwU) n. D‡ØM concern, worry, dis quit reassurance
Suicide (myBmvBW) n. AvZ¥nZ¨v unnatural death, self-murder
Unforgettable (Avbdi‡M‡Uej) adj. vivid, memorable, immortal forgettable
Awe¯^iYxq
Need (bxW) n. cÖ‡qvRb requirement, want

Slightly (¯øvBUwj) adv. mvgvb¨ gvÎvq
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv
Adolescent (A¨v‡Wv‡jv‡m›U) adj.
Ziæb, Ziæbx, ˆKkicÖvß
Industrialized(BÛvmwUªqvjvBRW) adj.
wkíRvZ, wk‡ívbœZ
Admitted (A¨vWwg‡UW) adj. fwZ© n‡q‡Q Ggb
Equally (BKzqvwj) adv. mgvbfv‡e
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi
Psychological (mvB‡KvjwRKvj) adj. gvbwlK
Risk (wimK) n. SuywK
Threat (‡_ªU) n. ûgwK
Weapon (I‡qcyb) n. A¯¿
Claim (‡K¬Bg) n. `vwe
Increasingly (Bbwµ‡qwRswj) adv.
µgea©gvbnv‡i
Disseminating (wW‡mwg‡bwUs) v. cÖPviKiv
Hurtful (nvU©dzj) adj. ‡e`bv`vqK
Humiliating (wnDwgwj‡qŠwUs) adj. AcgvbKi
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mš‘ó
Advocate (GW‡fv‡KU) n. DwKj
Counselling (KvD‡Ýwjs) v. civgk© †`qv
Unknown (Avb‡bŠb) adj. AÁvZ
Stranger (†÷ªBÁvi) n. AcwiwPZ e¨w³
Legal (wjM¨vj) adj. AvBbMZ
Solution (mjykb) n. mgvavb
Commonly(Kgbwj) adv. mvaviYfv‡e
Basically (‡eBwmKwj) adv. g~jZ
Electronic(B‡jKUªwbK) adj. ‰e`y¨wZK
Communication (KwgDwb‡Kkb) n. ‡hvMv‡hvM
Social media (‡mvkvj wgwWqv) n.
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g
Unwanted (AvbIqv‡›UW) adj. Abvn~Z
Private (cÖvB‡fU) adj. e¨w³MZ
Threatening(‡_ª‡Uwbs) adj. fxwZcÖ`k©bg~jK
Embarrassing (Gge¨v‡iwms) adj. nZeyw×Ki
Scorn (‡¯‹vb©) n. AeÁv, Mvwj
Offence (A‡dÝ) n. Aciva
Punishable (c¨vwb‡kej) adj. `Ðbxq
Provide(‡cÖvfvBW) v. ‡hvMvb †`qv
Deliberately (‡Wwjev‡iUwj) adv. B”Qvc~e©K
Abscise(AemwKIi) adj. A¯úó
Corrupt (KivÞ) adj. `ywlZ
Material (g¨v‡Uvwiqvj) n. Dcv`vb
Prejudice (†cÖRywWm) n. Kzms¯‹vi
Instigate (BÝwU‡MU) v. cÖ‡ivwPZKiv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -54
miri, wee considerably
expertise, knowledge, wisdom inexperience
yourg, juvenile, teargas, perrault adult
manufactured, artificial
uniformly, indiscriminately unequally, unevenly
prey, shoot, oblation
psychological
danger, chance, gamble, jeopardy safety
blaclemail, intimidation
arms, arsenal, missile, instrument
demand, asserting, requirement disclaim, forfeit
decreasingly
proclaim, notify, promulgate
painful, dismal, bitter kind
ostensive, insulting, insolent
satisfied, contented, glad discontent, discontented
pleader, assignee, intercessor opponent, discourage
exhort, monitor, course, teach
incognito, obscure, mysteniones known
unknown person, gringo acquintaree
judicial, legitimate illegal
resolution, answer, key problem
generally, usually, in the rough remarkable
originally, essentially, materially
liaison, communion, rapport
uninvited, unwelcomed, undesired wanted
personal, individual, vocational public
denunciatory, dereinciative scathing, favorable
puzzling, perplexing, baffling
contempt, disdain, neglect respect, admiration
crime, iniquity, quilt, fault defense, defers
penal, controllable
give, provide for withhold
be dosing, readily, designedly acciderlally
dim, vague, fuzzy, mystical obvious, clear
polluted, blown, tainted, vile incorrupt, straight
component, element, immaterial, incorporeal
superstition, preconception, wimps
pervade, provoke

Guilty (wMjwU) adj. Acivax
Imprisonment (BgwcÖRbg¨v›U) n. Kvivevm
Complaint (µg‡cøB›U) n. Awf‡hvM
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq
Perpetrator (cvi‡c‡UªUi) n. Acivax
Justice (Rvw÷m) n. b¨vqwePvi
Launce (jÂ) v. PvjyKiv
Helpline (‡níjvBb) n. ‡níjvBb
Submit (mvewgj) n. `vwLj Kiv
Furthermore (dvi`vi‡gvi) adv. AwaKš‘
Intimidation (BbwUwg‡Wkb) n. n~gwK cÖ`vb
Injury (BbRywi) n. AvNvZ
Reputation (‡icy‡Ukvb) n. L¨vwZ
Property (cÖcvwU©) n. m¤úwË
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ
Definitely (‡WwdwbUwj) adv. ¯úófv‡e
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Process (cÖ‡mm) n. cÖwµqv
Similar (wmwgjvi) adj. Abyiƒc
Prohibited (cÖwnwe‡UW) adj. wbwl×, A‰ea
Procedure (cÖwmRvi) n. cÖwµqv
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ…©Z¡
Unacceptable (AvbGK‡mc‡Uej) a.
AMÖnY‡hvM¨
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM
Privacy (cÖvB‡fwm) n. ‡MvcbxqZv
Response (‡imcbm) n. cÖwZwµqv, mvov
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adj. Awej‡¤^
Patient (‡c‡k›U) adj. ‰ah©kxj
Evidence (Gwf‡WÝ) n. cÖgvY
Minor (gvBbi) adj. AcÖavb
Relieve (wiwjf) v. DckgKiv
Preferred (‡cÖdviW) adj. cQ‡›`i
Involve (Bbfjf) v. RwoZ
Angry (GswMÖ) adj. µz×
Harassed (n¨v‡imW) adj. wbM„nxZ
Bully (evwj) n. `ye©‡ji DrcxoK
Comment (K‡g›U) n. gšÍe¨
Advisable (GWfvB‡mej) adj. hyw³hy³
Protect (‡cÖv‡U±) v. iÿvKiv
Secure (wmwKIi) n. wbwðZKiv
Participate (c¨vwU©wm‡cBU) v. AskMÖnYKiv
Bystander (evB÷¨vbWvi) n. `k©K
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -55
criminal, convicted, sinful innocent
confinement, adjudication
charge, allegation, indictment praise
required, requisite, constituent unnecessary. incorrect
offender, criminal, convict, stirrer
furness, equity, rightness injustice
start, introduce, set, establish abolish
put forward, present, bring up insist, withdraw
also, besides, father, mone
threat, blackmail, impedance
blow, hit, warned, lesion
rep, allentown, prestige, fame disputation
wealth, possession, substance
alluded, writer above unmentioned
clearly, expressly, plainly perhaps, may be
significant, serious-great frivolous, playful
method, procedure, action, mode
analogous, like, corresponding dissimilar, unlike
illicit, illegitimate, forbidden
method, action, process, mode
dominance, dominating, dominion powerlessness
not to be taken, impermissible acceptable
chance, advantage, amenities
hideout, secret, secrecy
answer, reaction, reply
instantlyright away, forthwith
forbearing, enduring impatient
proof, warrant, record, testimony
secondary, accessory, subordinate major
alleviate, mitigate, soothe, ally enforce
engaged, related, connected uninvolved
fierce, enraged, raptly, mad unary
coerced, oppressed. persecuted carefree
remark, observation, say
sound, painful, expedient inadvisable
defend, save, conserve, maintain abuse, arrihilate
ensure, confirm, assure insecure, unprotected
partake, take part, engage drop out
viewer, spectator, beholder participant
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -56

Unit – 5 Youthful Achievers (BD_dzj GwPfvim) – ZviæY¨ AR©bKvix

Lesson – 01 Sheikh Kamal: Life of an Achiever
(‡kL Kvgvj: jvBd Ad Gb GwPfvi) - †kL Kvgvj: GKRb AR©bKvixi Rxeb

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Except (GK‡mÞ) adj. e¨vwZZ including
Biography (ev‡qvMÖvwd) v. Rxebx life, memoir
Sibling (wmewjs) n. fvB †evb
Spouse (¯úvDm) n. cwZœ , ¯¿x wife, partner
Eldest (Gj‡W÷) adj. ‡R¨ô senior , elder , highest
Secondary (‡m‡KÛvwi) adj. gva¨wgK primary
Admit (GWwgU) v. fwZ© Kiv‡bv take in, replenish
Colourful (Kvjvidzj) adj. iwOb panty, colorful colorless
Department (wWcvU©‡g›U ) n. wefvM section , division , partition
Liveliness (jvBfwj‡bm ) n. cÖvbešÍ vivacity, animation, elan
Creativity (wµ‡qwUwfwU) n. m„RbkxjZv
Pursued (cvimyW) adj. AvKvw•LZ followed , imitated, succeeded
Passion (c¨vkb) n. Av‡eM emotion ,feeling , affection indifference
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action ,work , energy inaction , inactivity
Organizer (AM©vbvBRvi) n. cÖeZ©K promoter , pioneer, planter
Interested (B›Uv‡i‡÷W) adj. AvMÖnx devoted , attracted, attached uninterested
Classical (K¬vwmKvj) adj. cÖ_g †kÖYxi best , pash, transcendental neoclassical
Collection (Kv‡jKkb) n. msMÖn gathering, excerpt, purchase
Musical Instrument (wgDwRKvj BÝUz‡ª g›U)
n. ev`¨hš¿
Floor (‡d¬vi) n. †g‡S ground, stage, plane
Rehearsing (winvwm©s) v. cybive„wË Kiv repeat, run over, say again, revolve
Performance (cvidi‡gÝ) n. m¤úv`b redaction, execution, discharge
Prominent (cÖwg‡b›U) adj. wewkó great, eminent, noteworthy
Founder (dvDÛvi) n. cÖwZôZv builder, establisher
Organization (AM©vbvB‡Rkb) n. msMVb club, institution, association
Introduced (BbUzwª WDmW) adj. cÖewZ©Z induced, founded, initiated
Simple (wm¤új) adj. mnR naive, innocent, straight, guileless complex , compound
Advantage (A¨vWfv‡›UR) n. myweav benefit, favor, avail, convenience plenty, disadvantage
Same (†mBg) adj. GKB one, very same, identical different, other
Movie (gywf) n. gywf cinema, film, motion picture
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ attainment, prosperity, godsend failure, loser
Groom Up (MÖæg Avc) v. mvRv‡bv
Perseverance (cvi‡mfv‡iÝ) n. Aa¨emvq diligence, assiduity, industry feebleness
Commitment (KwgU‡g›U) n. cÖwZkÖæwZ promise, pledge
Military (wgwjUvwi) adj. mvgwiK martial , warlike civilian ,unmilitary
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -57

Genocide (‡R‡bvmvBW) n. MbnZ¨v

Received (wiwmf) adj. M„nxZ
Training (‡UªBwbs) v. cÖwkÿb
Foot Hill (dzU wnj) n. cv`‡`k
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. gh©v`v
Possess (†cv‡Rm) v. AwaKvix nIqv
Trait (†UªBU) n. ‰ewkó
Commander (KgvÛvi) n. ‡mbvcwZ
Independence (BbwW‡cb‡WÝ) n. ¯^vaxbZv
Easily (BwRwj) adv. mn‡R
Secure (wmwKDi) v. wbwðZ Kiv
Prefer (†cÖdvi) v. AwaKZi cQ›` Kiv
Engage (Gb‡MR) v. wbhy³ Kiv
Organizing (AM©vbvBwRs) adj.wbgv©Zv
Journalism (Rvbv©wj÷) n.mvsevw`K
Rightly (ivBUwj) adv. b¨vqZ
Unique (BDwbK) adj. Abb¨
Especially (‡¯úkvwj) adv. we‡klZ
Involvement (Bbfjg¨v›U) n. RwiZ _vKv
Official (Awdwkqvj) n. Kg©KZ©v
unfortunate (AvbdiPz‡bU) adj. `yfv©Mv
Athletics (A¨v_‡jwUKm) n. kixi PP©v
Cowardly (KvIqvW©wj) adv. KvcyiælZv
Assassinated (A¨vmvwm‡b‡UW) v. M~&ßnZ¨v
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ
Trait (†UªBU) n. ‰ewkó
Quality (†KvqvwjwU) n. ¸b
Inseparable (Bb‡mcv‡iej) adj. Awe”Q`¨
accepted , adopted , obtained
education , teaching , instruction
rank, respect, importance
empower, hold reflect, worth remove
characteristic, quality
marshal, colonel, warlord
freedom, liberty, independency dependence
easy, effort barely
ensure, confirm, ascertain unfasten, insecure
like, choose dislike
set, employ, embark, put in disengage
forming, marking, creating
reporter, executive, pressman
properly, justly unjustly
singular, single, concentrated common
particularly, specially generally
engagement non engagement
officer, supervisor, manager unofficial
unlucky, hapless, poor fortunate, auspicious
track and field athletics
recreant, chicken hearted person brave
plane, exercise, practice
attribute, virtue, character tic inferiority
unseverable, inalienable separable

Lesson – 02 Affectionate, lively and Always Smiling Sheikh Kamal

(A¨v‡dKk‡bU, jvfwj GÛ Aj‡qR ¯§vBwjs †kL Kvgvj) †¯œngq, Kgbxq I me©`v nvwmLywk †kL Kvgvj
Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Aspect (A¨vm‡c±) n. `„wó fw½ outlook , prospect , spectacle
Tribute(wUªweDU) n. kÖ×v esteem , respect
Finish (wdwbk) v.‡kl Kiv put an end , conclude , case begin , start
Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BZg‡a¨ meanwhile , in the meantime questionable
Undisputed (AvbwWmwcD‡UW) adj. undoubted , unquestionable questionable
Awemsevw`Z
Middle-Class (wgWj Køvm ) adj. ga¨weË
Exceptional (GK‡mckbvj) adj. Amvavib extraordinary, unusual , tremendous ordinary
Introduced (BbUªywWDmW) adj. cÖewZ©Z initiated , induced , founded
Entry (Gw›Uª) n. cÖ‡ek access, entrance , entrée, exit
Mutual (wgDPzqvj) adj. cvi¯úwiK reciprocal nonreciprocal
Greet (wMÖU) v. Awfev`b Rvbv‡bv salute, bow, ignore
Warm (Iqvg© ) adj. Mig, Dò hot , thermal, heated , cool

Instantly (BÝU¨v›Uwj) adv. Awej‡¤^
Hugely (wnDRwj) adv. AwZkq
Quite (†KvqvBU) adv. cy‡ivcywi
Actively (A¨vKwUfwj) adv. mwµqfv‡e
Interested (B›Uv‡i‡÷W ) adj. AvMÖnx
Spirit (w¯úwiU) ¯ú„nv
Deserted (†WRv‡U©W) adj. Agvbe
Organizer (AM©vbvBRvi) n. cªeZ©K
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Arena (A¨v‡ibv) n. Kg©‡ÿÎ
Regularly (†i¸jviwj) adv.wbqwgZ
Continued (Kw›UwbDW) adj.Ae¨vnZ
Friendly (†d«Wwj) adj. eÜzc~Y©
Vividly (wfwfWwj) adv. cÖvbešÍfv‡e
Occasion (A‡KBkvb ) n. Dcjÿ
Charitable (P¨vwi‡Uej) adj. `vZe¨
Foundation (dvD‡Ûkb) n. wfwË
Fully-Funded (dzwjø -dvD‡ÛW)
Clinic (wK¬wbK) n. Wv³viLvbv
Region (wiwRqb) n. GjvKv
Addition (A¨vwWkb) v. msKjb
Sponterously (¯úbU¨v‡bIqvmwj) adv.
¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e
Burst (ev÷©) n. we‡õvib
Laughter (jvdUvi) n. nvwm
Full -Spiritedly (dzj-w¯úwi‡UWwj) adv.
c~Y© DϨ‡g
Reinforced (wiBb‡dvmW©) adv. Pv½v
Instinctively (BÝwUsKwUfwj) adj.
cªe„wËMZfv‡e
Cultivated (KvjwU‡f‡UW) adj. PvlK…Z
Greet (MÖxU) v. Awfev`b Rvbv‡bv
Trademark (†UªWgvK©) n. wPý
Attention (A¨v‡Ubkb) n. gb‡hvM
Inevitably (B‡bwf‡Uewj) adv. AeavwiZfv‡e
Naturally (b¨vPvijx) adv. ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
Important (B¤ú‡U©›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Company (‡Kv¤úvwb) n. mv_x ev m½x
Replace (wi‡cøm) v. cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv
Dictator (wWK‡UUi) v. kvmK
Seemingly (wmwgswj) adv. AvcvZZ`„wó‡Z
Democracy (†W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿
Pledged (‡cøRW) adj. A½xKvie×
Genuine (†RbyBb) adj. AK…wÎg
Provincial (†cÖvwfbwkqvj) adj. cÖv‡`wkK
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -58
immediately, right , away , forthwith
greatly, very , awfully
fairly, fully, absolutely extremely, slightly
passively
found , devoted , loving , attached uninterested
spur , incentive, impetus
inhuman, depilated, ,uninhabited inhabited
promoter ,pioneer, planter
wall, theater, gratin, territory
orderly irregularly
unhindered, unflinching , discontinued
amicable, neighborly, mate hostile , unfriendly
bout, purpose , call, turn, instance
beneficent, benevolent, boon uncharitable
basis , foundation, ground
dispensary, doctors , chamber
territory, place , field , part
culling , collection , addition subtraction
in such a way , without cause,
amicably
explosion , blast, detonation implode
laugh, smile , heehaw , guffaw sadness
refreshed , recovered , invigorated fragile
smeared, discussed, thought uncultivated
salute , bow, genuflect ignore
regard, notice , heed , mind inattention
of course , always artificially , unnaturally
significant, serious, great insignificant
society , association isolation, individual
dislocate
autocrat, ruler, governor, depot
at the first sight , on the face of it
democratization , common wealth inequality, dictatorstip
promised , covenanted
sincere , true , natural, counterfeit
regional , cantonal , hick cosmopolitan
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -59

Assembly (A¨v‡m¤^wj) n. mgv‡ek rally, gathering , assemblage disassembly

Suffrage (mv‡dªR) n. †fvUvwaKvi vote
Gripped (wMÖcW) adj. KewjZ seized , swallowed , occupied
Accompany (A¨v‡Kv¤úvwb) adj. mnMgb Kiv go together
Readily ( †iwWwj ) adv. Zrÿbvr right away, away , immediately eventually , grudgingly
Regaled (wi‡MjW) v. Avb›` w`‡qwQj
Lively (jvBfwj) adj. RxešÍ living , alive live , vital, quick dull
Presence (†cÖ‡RÝ) n. Dcw¯’wZ appearance, attendance , arrival absence
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM chance , advantage, amenities
Occasion (I‡KBkb) n. Dcjÿ bout , purpose , call , turn, instance
Eloquence (G‡jvKz‡qÝ) n. eKcUzZv elocution, oratory , fluency , facility
Rhetoric (wi‡UvwiK) adj. Aj¼vikv¯¿ eloquence , ornamentation
Image (B‡gR) n. fveg~wZ© attitude mind, cheer
Passionate (c¨vk‡bU) adj. Drmvnx keen, strenuous, enthusiastic passionless
Argument (AvM©y‡g›U) n. hyw³ reason reasoning , contention
Treasure (†UªRvi) n. ab riches , wealth, money , darling
Gear Up (wMqvi Avc) v. MwZkxj Kiv
Assembly (A¨v‡mgweø) n. mgv‡ek rally, gathering , assemblage disassembly
Election (B‡jKkb) n. wbe©vPb selection, choice, volition
Suddenly (mv‡Wbwj) adv. nVvr abruptly, by chance, bump, haply gradually
Introducing (BbUªywWDwms) n. cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv
Probably (†cÖv‡eewj) adv. m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely , possibly, obviously incredibly
Discussing (wWmKvwms) adj. Avjvc Av‡jvPbv
Strategy (‡÷ª‡UwR) n. ‡KŠkj device , art ,
Waving (I‡qwfs) v. fvmv‡bv wave , levitate
Affectionately (A¨v‡dKk‡bUwj) adv. coldly
Av`i K‡i
Warmth (Iqvg©_) adj. Mig temperature cold
Independence (BbwW‡c‡Ûm) n. ¯^vaxbZv liberty , freedom dependence
Continue (Kw›UwbD) v. eRvq ivLv maintain , sustain , keep up discontinue
Politics (cwjwUKm) n. ivRbxwZ statecraft
Seriously (wmwiqvmwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e slightly , jokingly
Frequenting (wd«Kz‡qw›Us) adv. wbqwgZ Kiv boycott, infrequent
Regularly (†i¸jviwj) adv. wbqgvbymv‡i orderly irregularly
Nevertheless (†bfvi‡_‡jm) adv. ZeyI even , notwithstanding , nonetheless
Exchange (G·‡PBÄ ) n. wewbgq interchange , permutation
Pleasantry (wcø‡RbwUª ) n. ‡KŠZzK joke , wit, pepper tragedy
Caring (†Kqvwiswj) adv. h‡Zœi mv‡_
Friendliness (†d«Ûwj‡bm) n. e×zfvevcbœZv harmony , accord , amity unfriendliness
Naturally (b¨vPvivwj) adv. ¯^vfvweKfv‡e artificially, unnaturally
Secured (wmwKDiW) v. wbwðZ Kiv ensure , assure
Position (cwRkb) n. Ae¯’vb location , whereabouts
Encounter (GbKvD›Uvi) v. m¤§yLxb nIqv tackle, meet , confront
Inspirational (BÝwc‡ikbvj) adj.
Aby‡cÖibv`vqK
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -60

Vice Chancellor (fvBm P¨v‡Ýjvi) n.DcvPvh©

Perform (cvidg©) v. m¤§v`b Kiv carry , through, redact practice
Particular (cviwUKzjvi) adj. we‡kl individual , extraordinary general, universal
Augment (AM‡g›U) n. e„w× increment , raise
Facility (d¨vwmwjwU) n. my‡hvM myweav flexibility, amenability
Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dcw¯’Z be present , exist , show oneself
Characteristic (K¨v‡i±viw÷K) n. ‰ewkó¨ feature property, normality
Insist (Bbwm÷) v. ‡RvivRywi Kiv insist, urge
Dropped (WªcW) v. cwZZ n‡q‡Q run into , be guilty , swoop
Typical (wUwcKvj) adj. cÖZxKmiƒc emblematical , emblematic atypical
Spare (‡¯úqvi) adj. AwZwi³ additional ,extra , more , main , scanty
Murder (gvW©vi) n. nZ¨v killing , slaughter, homicide
Along With (Gjs DB_) adv. mn ev mv‡_
Batch Mate (e¨vP g¨vU) n. mncvVx classmate
Athlete (A¨v_‡jU) n. wµovwe` acrobat , gymnast
Attractive (GUªvKwUf) adj. AvKl©bxq striking , catching, repulsive ,unattractive
Renegade (†i‡b‡MBU ) n. `jZ¨vMx defector
Murder (gviW©vi) n. nZ¨v cruel , bloody easy
Soldier (‡mvjRvi) n. ‰mwbK warrior , battler , militant
Drift (wWªdU&) n. D‡Ïk¨ purpose , aim , intention
Immediate ( BwgwW‡qBU) adj. Awej‡¤^ present , prompt, brisk ,quick mediate
Affectionate (A¨v‡dKk‡bU) adj. Abyi³ inclined , devoted indifferent
Blessed (†eømW) adj. myLx happy , blissful , glad , satisfied cursed
Desert (‡WRvU©) adj. giæf~wg
Tireless (Uvqvi‡jm) adj. AK¬všÍ

Lesson: 3 Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel

(‡eªv‡Rb `vm: Ab †Kvb‡Kvwis `¨v Bswjk P¨v‡bj) - †eªv‡Rb `vm: Bswjk P¨v‡bj we‡RZv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Legendary (wj‡RÛvwi) adj. KvíwbK
Swimmer (myBgvi) n. muvZviæ
Honored (AbvW©) adj. m¤§vwbZ
Award (GIqvW©) adj. cyi®‹vi
Performance (cvidi‡gÝ) n. K…wZ
Abridge (GweªR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv
Memoir (‡g‡gvBi) n. AvZ¥Rxebx
Captivating (K¨vcwU‡fwUs) adj. wPËvKl©K
Record-breaking (‡iKW©-‡eªwKs) adj.
c~e©eZ©x †iKW© †f‡½ †`q Ggb
Faint (‡dB›U) v. msÁv nviv‡bv
Exhausted (G·n‡÷W) adj. Aembœ
Encountering (GbKvD›Uvwis) v. m¤§yLxb nIqv
Opposition (AcwRkb) v. cÖwZcÿ
Accompany (GK¤úvwb) v. mnMgb Kiv
mythical, mythological, farced
honorable, crowned, dignified
reward, pries, stakes, payoff
achievement, composition work rehearsal
summaries, shorten, detruncate, ruder expand
autobiography, memoirs
impressing, fascinating, engaging uninteresting
fatigued, blown, heater, tired, weary
tackle, envisage, confront
opponent, creamy, adversary ally, friendliness
to together
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -61

Motorboat (‡gvUi‡evU) n. jç`vbKvix

Skipper (w¯úKvi) n. Aby”P bç`vbKvix
Observer (AeRvf©vi) n. ch©‡eÿK watcher, fosterer, maintainer participant
Toward (UzqvW©) p. w`‡K, Awfgy‡L towards, unto, or
Flash (d¬vk) n. SjK glimpse, ignition, slush
Realize (wiqvjvBR) v. Dcjwä Kiv realize, feel, understand
Energy (GbvwR©) n. Kg©kw³ force, camber, vigor, steam indolence, laziness
Electrified (B‡jKwUªdvBW) adj. ‰e`y¨wZK electrical, electric
Gadded (M‡WW) adj. ZvwoZ struck, propelled, scolded unprovoked
Regulation (‡icy‡UBkvb) n. L¨vwZ fame, rep, renown, prestige disrepute
Unpredictable (Avb‡cÖwW‡±ej) adj. AcÖZ¨vwkZ predictable
Practice (cÖvKwUm) v. Abykxjb Kiv cultivate, study, contemplate hypothesis
Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡ space, way classiness, associate
Determination (wWUviwg‡bBkvb) n. msKí resolve, meaning, vow, desire, well weakness
Courage (Kv‡iBR) n. mvnm bravery, gust, mettle, heart cowardice
Subdue (mvewWD) v. `gb Kiv put down, suppress, inhabit, crab
Conspired (KÝcvqvW©) v. PµvšÍ Kiv plot, cabal, intrigue
Defeat (wWwdU) n. civRq licking, loss, failure victory
Defeated (wWwd‡UW) adj. civwRZ vanquished undefeated
Asleep (A¨vw¯øc) adj. NygšÍ indolent, inactive, credulous awake
Fail (‡dBj) v. nZvk Kiv, AK…ZKvh© nIqA let down, sell, chill, despond manage, pass
Tentative (‡Ub‡UwUf) adj. cixÿvg~jK piloted sure, definite
Breaker (‡eªKvi) n. P~Y©Kvix e¨w³
Wave (I‡qf) n. Zi½ ripple, undulation, fret, gurgitation
Sea. sickness (mx-mxK‡bm) n.
mgy‡`ªi cÖwZ cÖej AvKl©Y
Failure (‡dBwjqi) n. e¨v_©Zv defeat, hopelessness, ill luck success
Record (‡iKW©) n. bw_, cÖgvY file, list, roll, point erase
Immerse (Bg‡gbm) adj. Acwi‡gq countless, inestimable, measureless ting
Weather (I‡q`vi) adj. AvenvIqv elements, climate
Crown (µvDb) n. gyKzU coronet
Nearly (wbqviwj) adj. cÖvq almost, most, near, aloes
Turned (Uvb©W) adj. cwiYZ mature, educed, advanced, ripe natured
Oblivious (Aewjwfqvm) adj. Ab¨gb¯‹ abstracted, machiral, inattention conscious
Distance (wWmU¨vÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb space, difference warmth, closeness
Direction (wW‡iKkb) n. AwfgyL approach
Worried (IwiW) adj. wPwšÍZ devised, noxious, willful, concurred unconcerned
Difficult (wWwdKvë) adj. KwVb hard, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, manageable
Ebbing energy (Gwes GbvwR©) n. fvUvi kw³
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x former, preceding, prior subsequent
Steady (‡÷wW) adj. AUj firm, constant, faithful unsteady
Hungry (nvswi) adj. ÿzav_© empty, famishing, esurient thirsty
Famished (‡dwgk&W) adj. ÿzavKvZi hungry, hugger-bitter hugger-bit full
Manager (g¨v‡bRvi) n. cwiPvjK director, administrator, conductor
Waste (I‡q÷) v. AcPq Kiv dissipate, misuse, emblazzle conserve
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -62

Sorry (mwi) adj. `y:wLZ rueful, sorrowful, glum unregretful

Create (wµ‡qBU) v. m„wó Kiv make, generate, raise, hatch destroy
Strokes (‡÷ªvKm) n. AvNvZ injury, hit, wound, lesion, coup
squeezing (¯‹zBwRs) n. wclb pulping, kneading, grinding
Edge (GR) n. cÖvšÍ side, extreme, border end cestrum
Cheer up (wPqvi Avc) v. DrmvwnZ Kiv console, becalm, soothe, pacify depress
Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adj. cwi®‹vifv‡e clan, deathly, elderly, fair
Proverbial (‡cÖvfvwe©qvj) adj. cÖev`Zzj¨ unfamiliar unseen
Dangling (W¨vswjs) adj. AvbZ, SzjšÍ inclined, barded, stooped, hanging upright
Swollen (m‡jb) adj. ùxZ inflated, bloated, puffed
Paling (cywjs) v. Uvbv drag, draw, carry, stretch
Momentum (‡gv‡gbUvg) n. fi‡eM impetus
Sharp (kvc©) adj. aviv‡jv edgy, kier, arrow, blunt
Craggy (µvwM) adj. eÜzi rough, brumby, uneven smooth
Appeared (GwcqvW©) adj. nvwRi present, alter dent disappear
Ambition (Ggwekb) n. D”PvKv•ÿv target, goal, destination apathy
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv mind, keep in mind, retain forget
Fail (‡dBj) v. e¨v_© nIqv lose, flop, miscarry, fall through pass, succeed
Crowned (µvDbW) adj. m¤§vwbZ honorable, dignified, honored uncrowned
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ attainment, prosperity, godsend failure
Challenging (P¨v‡jwÄs) adj. cÖwZeÜKZvc~Y© easy
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x former, preceding, prior subsequent
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adj. Awej‡¤^ instantly, night way, forth weigh
Excepted (G·‡cK‡UW) adj. cÖZ¨vwkZ prospective, hoped, longed unexpected
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ…©cÿ rebel
Journalist (Rvb©vwj÷) n. mvsevw`K pressman, reporter
Interview (B›UviwfD) n. mvÿvZKvi meeting
Competition (Kw¤úwUkb) n. cÖwZ‡hvwMZv contest, match, emulation, struggle cooperation
Champion (P¨vw¤úqb) adj. ‡miv best, excellent, winner loser
Competent (Kw¤ú‡U›U) adj. Kg©`ÿ efficient, expired, adroit incompetent
Accomplished (A¨vKgwcøkW) adj. m¤úbœ completed, performed

Lesson: 4 Scaling a Mountain peak or Riding Your Dream?

(¯‹¨vwjs Av gvD‡›Ub cxK Ae ivBwWs BIi Wªxg) - ce©ZP~ovq Av‡ivnb bvwK Avcbvi ¯^‡cœ cwiågY?

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Depict (wWwc±) v. eY©bv Kiv depicture , delimitate
Adventure (A¨vW‡fbPvi) n. deferring do
`y:mvnwmK Awfhvb
Early (Avwj©) adv. kªxNª quickly , shortly , promptly late, middle
Icon (AvBKb) n. g~wZ© form , dummy
Modest (g‡W÷) adj. webwq complaint immodest
Businessman (weR‡bmg¨vb) n. e¨emvqx dealer
Siblings (wmewjs) n.fvB‡evb
Charming (Pvwg©s) adj. cÖdzjø pleasant, desirable dull
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -63

Princess (wcÖ‡Ým) n. ivRKzgvix

Apparently (A¨vcv‡i›Uwj) adv. ¯ú÷Z obviously, pointedly, plenty actually
Ordinary (AwWbvwi) adj. mvavib common , general, normal extraordinary
Supportive (mv‡cvwU©f) adj. mnvqK unsupportive
Accepted ( GK‡mc‡UW) adj. Mªnb‡hvM¨ adopted , received unconventional
Scaled (¯‹vjW) adj. Avkhy³
Inspirational (BÝwc‡ikbvj) adj.
Aby‡cÖiYv`vqK
Situated (wmPz‡q‡UW) adj. Aew¯’Z located, residing. laying
Completed (Kgwcø‡UW) adj. m¤úbœ accomplished, performed
Currently (Kv‡i›Uwj) adv. GLb now, at present formerly
Interested (BbUvi‡÷W) adj. AbyivMx fond, devoted, attracted uninterested
Enrolled (Gb‡ivjW) v. bw_f‚³ Kiv file, enroll
Especially (†¯úkvwj) adv. we‡klZ particularly , specially
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qbm) n.cªfve impact , spur , imbue
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv independence, liberty restriction , conformity
Obstacle (AemUvKvj) n. evav barrier , block help
Courage (Kv‡iR) v. mvnm Kiv cheer, cheer up , foster , exhort discourage
Determination (wWUviwg‡bkb) n. msKí resolve, vow, desire weakness
Pursue (cvimy) v. A‡š^lY Kiv look for , explore . search
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) v. Ae¯’v state, condition , position
Calamitous (K¨vjvwgUvm) adj. wecbœ endangered , imperiled fortunate
Conquering (KbKzqvwis) v. Rq Kiv
Speech (w¯úP) n.e³…Zv lecture, discourse, oration
Democratic (†W‡gv‡µwUK) adj. MbZvwšÍK folksy, republican
Convention (Kb‡fbkb) adj. cÖPwjZ common, usual , accepted unconventional
Impossible (Bgcwmej) adj. Am¤¢e improbable, inconceivable possible
Improbable (Bg‡cÖv‡ej) adj. Afvebxq incompatible , inappropriate probable
Summon (mv‡gvb) v. WvKv call, invoke, bid , bray
Inevitable (B‡bwf‡Uej) adj. Awbevh© unavoidable , imminent evitable
Cheushed (†PwikW) adj. jvwjZ reared, chimed
Mountaineer (gvDb‡Uwbqvi) n. ce©ZAv‡ivnx ice man , alpinist
Climb (K¬vB¤^) v. Av‡ivnb Kiv climb up , go up ware, descent
Organized (AM©vbvBRW) adj. msMwVZ organic unorganized
Celebrate (†mwj‡eªU) v. Drhvcb Kiv render , observe lament
Anniversary (A¨vwbfvmvwi) n. evwl©Kx annual , jubilee
Conquest (KbKz‡q÷) n. weRq victory, success defeat, surrender
Consecutive (Kb‡mwKDwUf) adj. avivevwnK successive, continues, gradual alternate
Expedition (G·‡cwWkb) n. Awfhvb enterprise , encroachment
Dedication (†WwW‡Kkb) n. DrmM© devotion , inscription
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -64

Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM chance , advantage, amenities

Important (BgciU¨v›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant , serious , great unimportant
Discipline (wWwmwcøb) n. k„•Ljv order , system , rule, form indiscipline
Perseverance (cvi‡mfv‡iÝ) n. Aa¨vemvq diligence, persistence , feebleness
Institutional (BÝwUwUDkbvj)adj. wkíRvZ manufactured ,artificial
Professional (cÖ‡dkbvj) adj. ‡ckv`vix vocational , occupational nonprofessional
Necessary (‡b‡mmvix) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq essential , obligate , unnecessary
Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤úbœ full, whole , entire incomplete
Basic (†ewmK) adj. †gŠwjK prime , original, primary incidental
Scaled (¯‹vjW) adj. Avukhy³ scaly
Several (†mfv‡ij ) adj. wewfbœ different ,diverse, various few
Friendly (†d«Ûwj) adj. eÜzZ¡c~Y© amicable, mate , neighborly hostile. unfriendly
Jointly (R‡q›Uwj) adv. mw¤§wjZfv‡e unwieldy individually
Mountaineering (gvD‡›Uwbqvwis) n
ce©Zv‡ivnb
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action, work , energy inaction , inactivity
Develop (†W‡fjc) v. DbœxZ Kiv promote, honor , flourish contract , outline
Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) v. ¯úa©v Kiv defy, emulate, presume
Expensive (G·‡cbwmf) adj. e¨qen~j costly , valuable cheap
Organization (AMv©bvB‡Rkb) n. msMVb formation , economy

Ambassador (A¨v¤^v‡mWi) n. ivóª`~Z envoy, apostle, coursed

Society (†mvmvBwU) n. mgvR
Campaign (K¨v‡¤úBb) n. Awfhvb
Promote (†cÖv‡gU) v. DbœZ Kiv
Accompany (G‡Kv¤úvbx) v.
mnMgb Kiv, m½ †`qv
Conqure (KbKzqvi) v. Rq Kiv
Summit (mvwgU) n. wkLi
Journey (Rvwb©) v. Mgb Kiv
Courage (Kv‡iBR) n. mvnm
Tongue (Uvs) n. fvlv
Dignity ( wWMwbwU) n. gh©v`v
Needed (bx‡WW) v. cÖ‡qvRb
Exceptional (GK‡mckbvj) adj. e¨wZµgx
community, tribe, class
exploration , adventure
raze, exacerbate, develop ,increase demote
win,, defeat , knock out lose
peak , cusp top trough
travel , outing, tour , trek
bravery , guts , mettle cowardice
language, lingo. speech,
rank, stature, respect
wanted optional
absolute, extraordinary ordinary

Lesson: 5 The Unbeaten Girls (`¨v Avbwe‡Ub Mvj©m) - A`g¨ †gqviv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Unbeaten (Avbwe‡Ub) adj. AcivwRZ undefeated , unconquered
Exceptional (GK‡mckbvj) adj. e¨wZµgx absolute, extraordinary ordinary
Unbeaten (Avbwe‡Ub) adj. AcivwRZ undefeated , unconquered
Familiar (d¨vwgwjqvi ) adj. mycwiwPZ noted , homely, famous strange, unfamiliar
Traditional (†UªwWkbvj) adj. HwZn¨evnx traditionary nontraditional
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) v. c„_KKiv unite, joined
Include (BbK¬zW) adj. ‡hvM Kiv unite, joint separate
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -65

Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW ) adj. mš‘ó contest, contented , glad , pleased dissatisfied

Miniature (wgwb‡qPvi) adj. ÿz`ª small, little, petty great
Utensils (BD‡Ubwmjm) n. ‰ZRmcÎ vessel
Assumption (A¨vRv¤úkb) n. a„óZv, aviY cockiness, facer, audacity
Naive (bvBf) adj. mvavwmav homely , naked , homemade sophisticated
Intelligence (Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ) n. eyw×gËv talent , sagacity stupidity
Counterparts (KvDb&UvicvU©vm) n. cÖwZi~c fellow likeness
Shattered (kvUviW) adj. †f‡½ c‡o‡Q Ggb torn, broken lively
Recent (wi‡m›U) adj. mv¤úªwZK current , new ,modern old
Almost (Aj‡gv÷) adv. cÖvq nearly , most , near, just exactly
Conclusively (KbK¬zwmf) adv. ZK©vZxZfv‡e
Proved (cÖæfW) adj. cÖgvwYZ confirmed , substantiate unproved
Recently (wi‡m›Uwj) adv. m¤úªwZ lately, of late, now a days long ago
Mostly (†gv÷wj) adv. AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î in most cases
Illuminated (Bjywg‡b‡UW) adj. Av‡jvwKZ incited , glowing
Literally (wjUv‡iwj) adv. AvÿwiK A‡_© straight, outright .blankly figuratively
Metaphorically (†gUv‡dvwiKvwj) adv. Literally
iæcK A‡_©
Solitary (mwjUvwi) adj. wbR©b lone, lonely, lonesome sociable
International (B›Uvib¨vkbvj) adj. public national
AvšÍR©vwZK
Determination (wWUviwg‡bkb) n. msKí resolve, vow, desire weakness
Championship (Pvw¤úqbwkc) n. cÖvavb¨ dominance , precedence
Clinched (wK¬bPW) v. mg_©b Kiv uphold , justify , back
Regional (wiwRIbvj) adj. AvÂwjK local ,endemic national
Dominated (Wwg‡b‡UW) adj. Aaxb by ruled , subordinate liberated
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn with , along , together excluding
Captain (K¨v‡Þb) n. AwabvqK commander , leader
Scorer (‡¯‹vqvi) n. †Mvj`vZv
Prove (cÖæf) v. cÖgvbKiv assert , evidence disprove
Remaining (wi‡gBbxs) adj. Aewkó odd, other ,
Unbeaten (Avbwe‡Ub) adj. AcivwRZ undefeated ,unconquered beaten
Nation (‡bBkb) n. RvwZ race, people, folk , tribe , caste
Overwhelmed (Ifvi‡nj‡gW) adj. wenej vertiginous , abounding
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ prevalence , attainment, godsend defeat , failure
Reception (wiwmckb) n. Af¨_©bv greeting , hail dispatch
Requested (wiKz‡q‡÷W) adj. Aby‡ivaK…Z implored , asked unrequested
Nationalize (b¨vkbvjvBR) v. RvZxqKib nationalize denationalize
Secondary (‡m‡KÛvwi) adj. gva¨wgK minor , accessory, subordinate primary
Immediatel (BwgwW‡qUwj) adv. Awej‡¤^ instantly , right , away
Practically (cªvKwUKvwj) adv. Kvh©Kixfv‡e effectively, proudly barely, unreasonably
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -66

Initially (Bwbwkqvwj) adv. cÖv_wgK fv‡e finally

Malnutrition (g¨vjwbDwUªkb) n. Acyóx innutrition
Adversity (A¨vWfviwmwU) n. we‡Øl spite , animosity privilege
Magic (g¨vwRK) n. hv`y devilry , sorcery , incantation science
Assistant (A¨vwmmU¨v›U) adj. mvnvh¨Kvix helping , ancillary chief
Observed (AeRvf©W) adj. AbywôZ performed , celebrated
Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. m¦v_© self interest indifference
Decided (wWmvB‡WW) adj. w¯’iK…Z resolved , intended hesitant , uncertain
Guardian (MvwW©qvb) n. AwffveK protector , patron
Convinced (KbwfÝW) adj. ‡g‡b wb‡q‡Q Ggb realized , understood unconvinced
Farmer (dvigvi ) n. K…lK tiller , cultivator , agricultural
Ambitious (Ggwewkqvm) n. D”PvKvw•L aspiring , aspirant unambitious
Pursuaded (cvimy‡q‡WW ) adv. cÖ‡ivwPZ induced , instigating uncertain
Motivator (gwU‡fUi) n. †cÖiYv`vbKvix
Effort (G‡dvU©) n. cÖ‡Póv easy , endeavor ease
Overcome (IfviKvg) v. AwZKªg Kiv go beyond , surpass, exceed
Odd (IW ) adj. A¯^vfvweK peculiar , unusual , abnormal even
Inspired (BÝcvqvW©©) adj. AbycÖvwbZ instinct , invigorated ,stimulated uninspired
Created (wKª‡q‡UW) adj. m„ó made , produced
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM chance , advantage ,
Inhabitation (Bb‡nwe‡Ukb) n. emevm abidance , dwelling
Persuaded (cvimy‡q‡WW) adj. cÖ‡ivPK persuasive , persuaded uncertain
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b clinch, confirmation neglect
Nearby (wbqvievB) adj. wbKU¯’ close, neighboring far away , distant
Motherly (gv`viwj) adj. gvZ„er maternal
Colleague (KwjM) n. mnKgx© fellow , brethren , mate , peer
Coach (‡KvP) n. µxovwkÿK trainer, handler
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg©_b clinch, backing negat
Gradually (MÖvRyqvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i slowly, slow rapidly
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, sect isolation
Representative (wi‡cÖ‡R‡›UwUf) n. cÖwZwbwa deputy, apostle, delegate
Administration (A¨vWwgwbm‡Uªkb) n. cÖkvmb
Forward (diIqvW©) adj. AMÖeZx© onward, leading, foregoing reverse, backward
Attention (A¨v‡Ubkb) n. gb‡hvM heed, mind, notice inattention
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l ultimately, at last athirst, firstly
Magician (g¨vwRwkqvb) n. hv`yKi wiz, wizard, enchanted
Mentor (†g›Ui) n. civgk©Zv counselor, conferee
Professional (†cÖv‡dkbvj) adj. †ckv`vix vocational, occupational
Great (†MÖBU) adj. gnvb grand, eminent, august
Fare (†dqvi) n. fvov expense, viaticum
Recognition (†iKMwbkb) n. ¯^xKvi sustaining, confession, acceptance
Representing (wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUs) adj.
cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK
Conventionally (Kb‡fbkbvwj) adv. unconventionally
mvaviYZ
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -67

Attractive (A¨vUªvKwUf) adj. AvKl©Yxq striking, catching, winsome repulsive, unattractive

Counterpart (KvD›UvicvU©) n. cªwZiæc
Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ
Competitor (Kw¤úwUUi) n. cªwZØw›Ø
Illuminate (Bjywg‡bU) v. Av‡jvwKZ Kiv
Darken (Wv‡K©b) v. AÜKvi Kiv
Dim (wWg) adj. A¯ú÷
Obscure (AemKvi) adj. A¯ú÷
Emerge (BgviR) v. DwÌZ
Disappear (wWmGwcqvi) v. DavI nIqv
Vanish (†fwbk) v. A`„k¨nIqv
Observer (AeRv©fvi) n. ch©‡eÿK
Counsellor (KvDb‡mji) n. civgk©`vZv
Checker (†PKvi) n. cixÿK
Confirm (Kbdvg©) v. wbwðZ nIqv
Approve (Gcªyf) v. Aby‡gv`b Kiv
Secure (wmwKDi) v. A‡f`¨ Kiv
Epic (GwcK) n. gnvKve¨
Narrative (b¨v‡iwUf) n. AvL¨vb
Equivalent (BKyB‡f‡j›U) adj. mgZzj¨
Unleash (Avbwjk) v. †Q‡o†`Iqv
Comrade (Kg‡iW) n. mnPi
Adversity (GWfviwmwU) n. we‡`¦k
Intrinsic (BbwUªbwmK) adj. m¦Kxq
Groom (¸ªg) n. ei
Inhibition (Bb‡nwekb) n. wb‡la
Commonly (Kgbwj) adv. mvavibZ
Discriminate (wWmwµwg‡bU) v. ‰elg¨ Kiv
Contributed (KbwUªweDU) v. Ae`vb ivLv
Statement (†÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ
Reciprocal (wiwm‡cÖvKvj) adj. cvi¯úwiK
Pride (cÖvBW) n. Me©
Recognition (†iKMwbkb) n. ¯^xKvi
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ©„Z¡
fellow, embodiment, twin
opponent, foe, adversary friend
rival, opponent, antagonist cooperator
brighten, enlighten, illustrate darken
overshadow, eclipse, make dark brighter
obscure, vague, fizzy brighter
dim, vague, fizzy, murky clarify, clear
issue, upraise, rise
be missing, vanish disappear appear
fade, die out, evanesce, be last appear
watcher, caretaker, janitor
mentor, conferee, counselor
examiner, tester, essayist
ensure, assure, insure, secure negate
endorse, approve, okay authorize disprove
tighter, strengthen, confirm, unfasten, insecune
rhapsody, epos, epopee
tale, story, fable, saga, history
identical, identical, equiponderant unlike
give, let of, unchain, relinquish keep under control
mate, companion, associate, peer enemy
spite, antipathy, prejudice, ill will privilege
idiosyncratic, personal, own extrinsic
boon, blessing, husband bride
prohibition, ban, embargo
generally, usually, in general romarleably
distinguish, individualize, perceive indiscriminate
assertion, affirmation, description
mutual nonreciprocal
arrogance, elation, vanity humility
confession, acceptance,
recognizance
dominance, domination, domineer powerlessness

Unit: 6 Relationships (wi‡jkbwkcm) - m¤úK©mg~n

Lesson-1 Family Relationship (d¨vwgwj wi‡jkbkxc) – cvwievwiK m¤úK©
Word & Meaning Synonym Antonym
Relationship (wi‡jkbmxc) n. m¤úK© kinship, kin, blood
Closest (‡K¬v‡R÷) adj. wbKU¯’ intimate, near
Philosopher (wdjmvdvi) n. `vk©wbK seer, judge realist
Nature (‡bBPvi) n. cÖK…wZ temperament, quality
Animal (A¨vwb‡gj) n. cÖvYx beast, brut mineral
Meant (wgbU) adj. Awf‡cÖZ intended, aimed
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -68

Instinct (BbmUªvKU) v. wb‡`©kbv †`qv substance, soul

Seeks (mxKm) v. Kvgbv Kiv pray, crave
Company (Kv¤úvwb) n. m½ isolation, individual
Establishes (÷vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, place
Companionship (Kvgc¨vwbAbmxc) n. mvnPh©¨ aloneness, loneliness
Emotional (B‡gŠkbvj) adj. Av‡eK cÖeY warm, emotive cerebral
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b backing, confirmation negate
Meaning (gxwbs) n. A_© money, amount insignificant
Existence(BMwRm‡Ubm) n. Aw¯ÍZ¡ life, entity nonbeing
Inspire (BbmcvBAvim) v. AbycÖvwbZ Kiv motivate, super exhale
Education (GRy‡KBkb) n. wkÿv lesson, study knowledge
Workplace (IqvK©‡cøm) n. Kg©‡ÿÎ
Profession (cÖv‡dkb) n. ‡ckv career, trade
Pursue (c¨vimy¨) v. A‡š^lY Kiv explore, look far.
Familiar (dvwgwjqvi) adj. cwiwPwZ noted, homely strange, unfamiliar
Formed (‡dvg©W) adj. MwVZ made, built unformed
Marriage (g¨vwiR) n. weevn wedding, hymen divorcee
Form (‡dvg©) n. dg© schedule
Classmates (K¬vmg¨vU) n. mncvVx class fellow
Fostered (d÷vW©) adj. cÖwZcvwjZ fed, obeyed
Quickly (KzwqKwj) adj. `ªæZ fast, rapidly slowly
Professional (cªv‡dkbvj) adj. ‡ckv`vix vocational nonprofessional
Toy (Uq) n. ‡Ljbv bauble, sport toy
Provide (cÖfvBW) v. cÖ`vb, †hvMvb †`Iqv shift, take steps withhold
Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b Kiv clinch, backing negate
Affection (A¨v‡dKkb) n. ‡¯œn fondness, love dislike
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jkb) n. Avjv`v Kiv separation, detachment inclusion
Laugh (jvd) n. nvwm smile, simper cry
Joy (Rq) n. Avb›` delight, cheering sorrow, sadden
Redoubles (wiWvejm) v. wظY Kiv double, redouble
Simply (wmgwcø) adv. ‡Kej only, just, alone elaborately
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv bear, forbear enjoy, be well
Loss (jm) n. ÿwZ harm, loss gain
Share(‡kqvi) n. Ask divide, part keep to yourself
Sorrow (m‡iv) n. welv` trouble, woo joy
Needed (bx‡WW) v. cÖ‡qvRb want, lack optional
Emotional (B‡gŠkbvj) n. Av‡eMcÖeY warm, emotive unemotional
Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨ hygiene, wellness illness
Build (wejW) v. Mov, wbg©vY Kiv construct, make demolish destroy
Trust (UªvmU) v. wek¦vm Kiv belief, credit distrust, mistrust
Respect (wim‡cKU) n. m¤§vb favor, rank disesteem
Love (jvf) n. fv‡jvevmv fancy, amour hate
Possessive (cv‡Rwmf) adj.
mgÜm~PK, gvwjKvbvm~PK
Establish (B÷¨vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, place abolish
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -69

Effective (B‡dKwUf) adj. Kvh©Ki useful, workable ineffective

Quite (KzAvBU) adj. cy‡ivcywi fully, quite slightly
Quarrelling (‡Kvqv‡iwjs) n. SMov Kiv competing, fighting
Fighting (dvBwUs) v. hy× war, fight
Misery (wgRvwi) n. `y`©kv mishap, blow happiness
Important (B‡cviU¨vbU) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© serious, great nonracial
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœ various, diverse like, some
Preconditions (wcÖKwÛkb) n. c~e©kZ©
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b presort, deport, keep remove
Kindness (KvBÛ‡bm) n. D`viZv grace, love unkindness
Example(BMRvgcj) n. D`vniY case, premise
Attitude (A¨vwUwUDW) n. fw½, `„wófw½ outlook, feeling conduct
Really (wi‡qwj)–mwZ¨B verily, genuinely
Favorite(‡dBfwiU) adj. cQ›`, cQ‡›`i pet, felicitated
Memory (‡ggvwi) n. ¯§„wZ mind, record
Change (‡PBbR) v. charging, alternative stay
GK ¯’vb †Q‡o Ab¨ ¯’vb cwieZ©b

Lesson -2 Love and Friendship (jvf GÛ †d«Ûkxc) – fv‡jvevmv I eÜzZ¡

Word Synonym Antonym

Picture (wcK&PvÕi) n. Qwe photo, glow
Weather (IG`vÕi) n. AvenvIqv atmosphere, weather
Weekend (DCKGbW) n. mvßvwnK QzwUi w`b weekend weal day
Clothes (‡K¬v`R) n. ‡cvkvK cwi”Q` clothes, garment fabric
Blue-black (eøy-eøvK) adj. Kvj‡P bxj
Cold (‡Kvì) adj. kxZj heat, hotness
Cracked (µ¨vKW) adj. cUKv/ KK©k rude, raucous
Ached (GBKW) v. e¨_v Ki‡Q ache, shiver
Labor (‡jBevi) n- kÖg
Weekday (DBK‡WB) –mßv‡ni w`b weekend
Made (‡gBW) adj. cÖYxZ formed, shaped unmade
Banked (e¨v¼W) v. Rwg‡q ivLv bank, accumulate
Blaze (‡eøBR) v. D¾¡j Av‡jvi `y¨wZ
Wake (I‡qBK) v. ‡R‡M _vKv arise, grow cause to sleep, steep
Hear (wnAvi) v. ‡kvbv obey, hear ignore
Splintering (w¯úøbUvwis) adj. fvM¨ splinter
Breaking (‡eªwKs) v. fv½v breach, violation
Warm (Iqvg©) adj. Mig hot, torrid cool
Slowly (‡¯øŠwj) adj. ax‡i gradually quickly
Rise (ivBR) v. ‡R‡M DVv uprising, emersion fall, go to bed
Dress (‡Wªm) n. ‡cvkvK stuff, dress, garment undress
Fearing (wdqvwis) n. fq cvIqv fear, be afraid
Chronic (µwbK&) adj. `xN©¯v’ qx
Angers (A¨vWMÕim) v. ivM anger
Speaking (w¯úwKs) n. e³e¨, K_vejv location, voice nonspeaking
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -70

Indifferently (BbwWd‡i›Uwj) adj. reluctantly fervently

Abxnvi mv‡_
Oustere (A÷vi) adj. wbqg-bxwZcivqb shrill, violent easy-going
Lonely (‡jŠbwj) adj. wb:m½ alone
Offices (Awdm) n. `ßi office, bureau
Ongoing (Ab‡Mvwqs) adj. Pjgvb timeless, ongoing finished
Persistent (cÕwmm&UbU&) adj. Aa¨emvqx patient, assiduous caduceus
Cure (wKIi) n. Dckg healing exacerbate
Protected (cÖ‡UK‡UW) adv. iwÿZ saved, alternate unprotected
Around (AvivDb&W) p. Pvwiw`‡K about, abroad exactly
Bricks (weªKm&) n. BU
Perhaps (cvin¨vcm) adv. m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely definitely
Chronic (µwbK&) adj. `xN©¯v’ qx chronic, long lasting acute
Unadorned (AvbG‡Wvb©W) adj. Acwi‡kvwaZ
Plain (‡cøBb) adj. mgf~wg plain, naive hill
Pleasure (‡cøRvi) n. Avb›` delicacy, pleasance pair
Indifferent (BbwWd‡i›U) adj. D`vmxb leaking, barrel concerned
Duties (wWDwUm) n. KvRKg©, `vwqZ¡ office duties
Responsibilities (‡im‡cvwÝwewjwUm) n. `vwqZ¡ honor, homage
Austere (I÷vi) adj. DMÖ shrill, bitter fussy
Deep Black (Wxc-eøvK) adj. Nbk¨vg
Engagement (Bb‡MBR‡g›U) n. cÖe„wË, mshyw³ fight, battle non-engagement
Blaze (‡eøBR) n. Av‡jvK”QUv set about, bruit
Splinted (w¯úøb‡UW) v. wef³
Breaking (‡eªwKs) v. f½ Kiv break, staving
Driven (WªvB‡fb) adj. PwjZ, ZvwoZ led, moved apathetic
Alliteration (AwjUv‡iBkb) n. AbycÖvm alliteration
Especial (B‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl particular ordinary
Consonants (Kb‡mvb¨v›U) n. eu¨RbeY© consonant vowel
Beginning (wewMvwbs) n. ïiæ Kiv start, stop at end
Several (†mfv‡ij) adj. wewfbœ divers, some few
Harsh (nvk©) adj. K‡Vvi keen, hot fine
Toil (U‡qj) n. cwikÖg labor, toil relaxation
Meant (wg›U) adj. Awf‡cÖZ meant, aimed
Perspective (cm‡cKwUf) adj. cwi‡cÖwÿZ view
Regretful (wi‡MÖUdzj) adj. wbwe©Ü, AbyZß sorry, sad, remorseful unregretful
Sacrifice (m¨vwµdvBm) n. ewj`vb loss, down
Appreciated (AcÖxwkGBU) v. cÖksmv Kiv intelligible insignificant
Childhood (PvBìûW) n. ‰kke babyhood, infancy adulthood
Adult (A¨vWvë) adj. cÖvßeq¯‹ old, big juvenile
Fully (dzjwj) adv. m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fully, along meagerly
Adulthood (GWën~W) n. mvevjKZ¡ age, fate infancy, bay had
Duties (wWBDwUm) n. KZ©e¨mg~n office, tasks
Responsible (‡i¯úbwmej) adj. `vqx liable, answerable irresponsible
Winter (DBbUvi) adj. kxZ wintry, cold heat
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -71

Sadness (m¨vW‡bm) n. welbœZv boredom, grouch happiness

Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb like, same differ, unlike
Nostalgic (bmU¨vjwRK) adj. M„nKvZi nostalgic
Travel (Uªv‡fj) v. ågY Kiv outing, toun stay in place
Gratitude (MÖvwUwUDU) n. K…ZÁZv gratitude, thanks ingratitude
Least (jxmU) adj. ÿz`ªZg cwigvY minimum, scanty, least most
Record (‡i‡KvW©) n. Z_¨ file, list roll
Family (d¨vwgwj) n. cwievi house hold, house
Difficult (wWwdKvjU) adj. KwVb hard, solid easy, manageable
Childhood (PvBìûW) n. wkïKvj infancy adult hard
Beset (we‡mU) v. ‡NivI Kiv beset, enclose gird, gull
Eyesight (AvBmvBU) - `„wó kw³ sight, light
Problems (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, puzzle solution
Raised (‡iBRW) v. DVv‡bv raised, moved lowered
Foster (dmUvÕi) v. jvjb Kiv, cvwjZ Kiv foster, cherish discourage
Parents (c¨v‡i›Um) n. evev parents child
Caring (‡Kqvwis) adj. hZœkxj careful careless
Sonnet (m&‡bU) n. PZz`©kc`x KweZv remembrance, recollection
Memory (‡gg&wi) n. ¯§„wZ
Probably (cÖeve&wj) adj. m¤¢eZ may be, might be
Angry (A¨v½wi) adj. µz× raged, grumpy case
Experiences (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, sagacity inexperience

Lesson-3 A Mother in Manville (Av gv`vi Bb g¨vbwfj) – g¨vbwf‡j GKRb gv

Word & Meaning Synonym Antonym

Born (eY©) v. Rb¥ †bqv die
Early (Avwj©) adv. ‡Mvovi w`‡K quickly, shortly late, middle
Prize (cÖvBR) n. cyi®‹vi award, wage disesteem
Published (cvewjkW) adj. cÖKvwkZ revealed, exposed unpublished
Attended (G‡Ub‡WW) adj. Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb served, attended unaccompanied
Received (wimxfW) adj. M„wnZ accepted, held nonstandard
Degree (wWMÖx) n. wWMÖx dimension, degree
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË pair uncouple
Journalists (Rvb©vwj÷) n. mvsevw`K pressmark, editor
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wefbœ several, varied same
Divorced (wW‡fvm©W) a. ZvjvKcÖvß separated together
Married (g¨vwiW) adj. weevwnZ nuptial, marital unmarried
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK master, lord, employer
Considered (KvbwmWvÕiW) adj. we‡ewPZ thought, calculated unconsidered
Regional (wiwRIbvj) adj. AvÂwjK endemic, regionally national
Literature (wjU‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ witting, composition
Particular (cvwU©KzjvÕi) adj. we‡kl special, individual general, universal
Geographical (wRIMÖvwdKvj) adj. ‡fŠ‡MvwjK geographic magnetic
Although (Ij‡`Š) conj. hw`I but, albeit
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -72

Based (‡eBmW) adj. wfwË K‡i risen, ariser founded

Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. global blanket particular,
me©Rbxb BDwbfvm©vj
Continued (‡KvbwUwbDW) adj. Ae¨vnZ big, large discontinued
Cerebral (‡mwieªvj) adj. gw¯Í®‹ msµvšÍ cerebral emotional
Hemorrhage (‡ngvwiR) n. i³¯ªve
Orphanage (Iidv‡bR) n. Abv_vkÖg almshouse, orphan hood
Orphan (Idbm) n. GwZg orphan
Narrator (b¨v‡iBUi) n. K_K teller, speaker
Witness (DBU‡bm) n. mvÿx attester, deposition
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ related, inlaid uninvited
Instead (B݇UW) adj. cwie‡Z©
Decide (wWÕmvBW) v. wm×všÍ †bIqv fix waver, put of
Point (c‡q›U) n. we›`y drop, lota, dot unpointedness
Novel (b‡fj) n. Dcb¨vm fiction well-worn
Actions (A¨vKkbm). wµqvKjvc operation, actions, inaction, inactivity
Descriptions (wWÕmwµckb) n. weeiY narration, account
Season (mxRb) n. ‡gŠmyg time, tide period of
Landscape (j¨vbW‡¯‹Bc) n. fy`„k¨ landscape
Natural (‡bBPvÕi) adj. cÖK…wZ born, true flat, sharp
Surroundings (mv‡ivDwÛs) adj. surrounding, neighboring distant
cvk¦©eZ©x, Pvicvk
Establish (B÷¨vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, set abolish
Literary (wjUv‡iwi) adj. mvwnZ¨ msµvšÍ
Descriptions (wWmwµckb) n. weeiY story
Possible (cwmej) adj. m¤¢e likely, bright impossible
Organize(IiMvbvBR) v. msMwVZ Kiv form, lay disorganize
Location (‡jv‡Kkb) n. Ae¯’v space, site
Autumn (AUvg) n. kir autumn spring
Mountain (gvDb‡›Ub) n. ce©Z tor, hill plain
Quiet (‡Kv‡qU) adj. kvšÍ silent, calm
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jkb) n. Avjv`v Kiv separation, detachment inclusion
Troublesome (Uªvejmvg) adj. Sv‡gjv RbK angry, hard troubles
Blow (‡eøŠ) v. cÖevwnZ nIqv blow, sore, hit conserve
Subtropics (mveUªwcKm) n. Dc µvšÍxq
Homesick (‡nvgwmK) adj. homesick
¯^‡`‡k †divi Rb¨ KvZi
Flaming (‡d¬wgs) adj. RvR¡j¨gvb fiery, hot quiet, calm
Maples (g¨vcjm) n. e„ÿwe‡kl hazel, clove
Pumpkins (cvgwKb) n. Kzg‡ov pumpkin
Black-Walnut (eø¨vKIjbvU) n. Kv‡jv ev`vg
Cabin (K¨vweb) n. KzwUi cabin, hut
Beyond (‡eqÛ) adv. Qvwo‡q far, wide within
Farm (dvg©) n. Lvgvi floor, barn
Chop (Pc) v. ‡QvU †QvU UzKiv Kiv slice
Fireplace (dvBAvÕi‡cøBm) n. AwMœKzÐ fire, pit, oven
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -73

Typewriter (UvBcivBUvi) n. muvUwjwcKvi type, typewrite

Startled (÷vU©jW) n. ZZjv‡bv starlight
Companion (KvgÕc¨vwbAvb) n. mnPi mate, peer cully
Barked (evK©W) v. ‰n‰P Kiv bark, yell
Warm (Iqvg©) adj. Dò hot cool
Probably (cÖ‡eewj) n. m¤¢eZ birth, origin improbity
Undersized (AvbWvÕi mvBRW) n. Le©vK…wZ small, undersized
Overall (IfviAj) adj. mvgwMÖK in total, all-up in particular
Barefooted (‡eqvidz‡UW) adj. bMœc‡` barefooted
Torn (‡Uvb©) adj. ‡Quov torn, broken pristine
Chopping (Pwcs) v. UzKiv Kiv slice
Ahead (Av‡nW) adj. GwM‡q, mvg‡b leading, moving back
Blow (‡eøŠ) n. cÖevwnZ nIqv knock, hit conserve
Rhythmic (wi`wgK) adj. bvPz‡b lilting unrhythrnical
Steady(‡÷wW) adj. AwePwjZ steadied, firm unsteady
Shortly (kU©wj) adj. ms‡ÿ‡c quickly, early pleasantly
Forgotten (di‡Mv‡Ub) v. fz‡j hvIqv forgotten, unremembered
Interruption (BbUvivckb) n. e¨vNvZ defenses, curb
Consistent (Kw݇÷›U) adj. m½wZc~Y© fitting, apt incoherent, inconsistent
Supper (mvcvi) n. w`‡bi †kl Avnvi dinner
Insist (Bbwmm&U) v. ‡Rvi Kiv persist, push
Astonishing (A¨v÷wbwks) adj. PgrKvi wonderful, amazing predictable
Solid (mwjW) adj. KwVb hard, solid, tenacious
Wood (DW) n. KvV timber, forest
Splendid (‡¯úøbwWW) adj. RgKv‡jv pompous, pretty unimpressive
Actually (A¨vKPzAvjx) adv. Avm‡j indeed, really apparently
Corn (Kb©) n. km¨KYv grain, crop
Direct (wW‡iKU) adj. ‡mvRv straight, right
Mountain (gvD‡›Ub) n. ce©Z hill, rock
Pending (‡cbwWs) adj. Awb¯úbœ pending, undecided
Gray (‡MÖB) adj. a~mi ashy, ashen
Shadowing (k¨v‡Wvs) n. QvqvKiY shadow
Miraculous (wgi¨vKzjvm) adj. A‡jŠwKK wonderful, amazing mundane
Coin (K‡qb) n. gy`ªv coin, money
Turn (Uvb©) v. ‡Nviv turned unturn
Away (AvI‡qB) adv. `~‡i away, for, distant close
Daylight (‡WjvBU) adv. w`ev‡jvK daylight light, day night
Wakened (I‡q‡KÛ) n. RvMÖZ cause to sleep, fall
Texture (‡UKPvi) n. MVb
Sleep (w¯øc) n. Nyg slumber, rest
Stack (֬vK) n. Mv`v pile, heap
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b report, barter departure, depart
Independence (BbwW&†cb‡Wbm) n. ¯^vaxbZv freedom, liberty, swaraj dependence
Integrity (B‡›UwMÖwU) n. ALÐZv unity, fidelity dependence
Bedded (wewWW) v. ¯Íixf~Z _vKv layer
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -74

Courage (KvwiR) n. mvnm courage, guts mettle cowardice

Brave (‡eªBf) adj. mvnmx bold, brave cowardly timid
Honest (A‡b÷) adj. mZ¨ev`x, mr honest, just veridical dishonest
Handle (n¨vbW&j) n. nvZj lag, arms, brake
Woodshop (DWkc) n. KvV‡`vKvb
Repair (wi‡cAvÕi) v. ‡givgZ Kiv repair, refit break
Refused (wiwd¨DmW) adj. cÖZ¨vL¨vb rejected, denied accepted
Careless (‡Kqvi‡jm) adj. D‡ØMnxb careless careful
Accurately (GKz‡iUwj) adv. mwVKfv‡e nicely, regally inaccurately
Standing (÷¨vbwWs) adj. `uvwo‡q steep, arrest running
Agent (G‡R›U) n. cÖwZwbwa tout, broken
Chase (‡PBR) n. cðvaŸveb chase, after go ahead
Failed (‡dBjW) adj. e¨_© n‡q‡Q failed successful
Responsibility (‡i¯úbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡ duty irresponsibility
Subterfuge (mveUvwdDR) n. Gov‡bvi †KŠkj subterfuge
Unnecessary (Avb‡b‡mmvwi) adj. AcÖ‡qvRbxq spare, vain necessary
Gracious (‡MÖkvm) adj. KiæYvgq king, good ungracious
Only By (Abwj evB) adj. ‡Kej gvÎ only by, mere
Great (‡MªBU) adj. gnvb high, main tiny, low
Predicate (‡cÖwW‡KU) n. my‡Îi we‡aq term, predicate
Experience (G·‡cwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv felling wisdom inexperience
Cubbyhole (wKDe‡nvj) n. AvivgcÖ` ¯’vb cubbyhole
Fireplace (dvqvi‡cøm) n. AwMœKzÐ firepot, oven
Noticed (bvwUmW) n. jwÿZ Observed ignore
Accord (A‡KvW©) n. m½wZ tally, tune disgreemost
Medium (wgwWqvg) adj. ga¨g mid, mean small, large
Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) n. Dcv`vb stuff, component immaterial
Sudden (mv‡Wb) adj. nVvr quick, odd gradual
Rough (ivd) adj. iæÿ rough, gross plain
Steadied (‡÷W) n. ‡mvRv straight twisted
Shortcut (kU©KvU) n. kU©KvU shortcut elaborate
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b echo, rote keep, remove
Thoughtfulness (_Udzj‡bm) n. wPšÍvkxjZv thoughtfulness inconsideration
Candy (K¨vbwW) n. wgwó candy
Wordless (IqvW©‡jm) adj. kãnxb untold, mum
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³ evaluation, vent misconstruction
Courtesy (Kv‡U©wm) n. køxjZv politeness, modesty discourtesy
Instinctive (BÝwUsKwUf) adj. ¯^fveRvZ inborn
Curtain (Kv‡U©Bb) n. ci`v veil, drop
Deep (wWc) adj. Mfxi thick, profound shallow
Clear (wK¬Avi) adj. ¯úó obvious, fettle unclear, opaque
Well (IGj) adj. fv‡jv good, well ill, badly
Gratitude (MÖ¨vwUwUDW) n. K…ZÁZv gratefulness ingratitude
Affection (A¨v‡dKkb) n. fv‡jvevmv, gvqv fondness, love dislike
Firm (dvg©) adj. k³ firm, stiff soften, soft
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -75

Granite (MÖ¨vbvBU) n. GK ai‡bi cv_i

Intimate (BbwU‡gU) adj. AšÍi½ close, near distant, public
Pointer (c‡q›Uvi) n. Bkviv `vbKvix sign, signal
Strange (‡÷ªBÄ) adj. A™¢z` odd, kinky, peculiar native, familiar
Communion (KwgDwbqb) n. Avjvcb talk, conversation
Posses (‡cv‡Rm) n. aviY Kiv written pass
Singleness (wmÁM‡jm) n. GKvKxZ¡
Wisdom (DBRWg) n. cÖÁv sense, learning folly
Difficult (wWwdKvjU) adj. KwVb hard, solid easy, hard
Exists (BMwRmUm) v. we`¨gvb subsist stay, lie
State (‡÷BU) n. Ae¯’v condition
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b depart, reap
Belated (we‡j‡UW) adj. wejw¤^Z
Treacherously(‡UªPvimwj) adj. berated
wek¦vm NvZKZvc~e©K
Cared (‡KAviW) v. hZœ wb‡q take into account, care for
Early (Avwj) adj. ‡Mvovi w`‡K immediate, quick late, middle
Anxious (Askvm) adj. DwØMœ worried, concurred unconcerned
Superintend (mycvwib‡UbW) v. cwiPvjbv direction, heading
Happen (n¨vcb) v. NUv arrive, fall out dematerialize
Payment (‡c‡g›U) n. cvwikÖwgK grant, award, offer nonpayment
Darkness (WvK©‡bm) n. AÜKvi dark, sable, night light lightness
Assured (GwkIW©) adj. wbwðZ Kiv sure, certain, absolute uncertain insecure
Relief (wijxd) n. gyw³ remission, alleviation tension
Managed (g¨v‡bRW) adj. cwiPvwjZ led, guided ruled
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. mvšÍbv, Avivg solace, case discomfort
Stay (†÷B) v. _vKv remain, lie, be, stand change, depart
Except (GK‡mÞ) pre. Qvov without, but, outside include
Laurel (jivj) n. ¸j¥ we‡kl heather, heath, broom
Crazy (‡µBwR) adj. cvMj mad, loco, berserk normal, sensible
Watched (IqPW) v. ‡`‡LwQ seen, observed
Burn (evb©) v. ‡cvov burn
Pretiest (wcÖwUGmU) adj. my›`iZg pretty, fantastic, super ugly
Suddenly (mv‡Wbwj) adj. nVvr Abruptly, bump gradually
Impelled (Bg‡cBjW) adj. ZvwoZ struck, impelled, urged
Especially (B‡¯úkvwj) adj. we‡klZ particular, moreover.
Dark (WvK©) n. AÜKvi eclipse, sable light, day
Remember (wi‡ggevi) v. g‡b ivLv mind, retain forget
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. g~n~Z© jiffy, jiff, instant incense hence
Shocked (kKW) adj. wew¯§Z indifferent
Disturbed (wWmUve©W) adj. msweMœ, wei³ agitated, worried unconcerned, stable
Understood (AvÛvi÷yW) adj. ey‡SwQ convinced, realized understood
Distress (wWm‡Uªm) n. gg©cxov heartbreak, pain Pease, soothe
Passionate (c¨vk‡bU) adj. ‡¯œnc~Y© sensual, randy emotive passionless
Resentment (wi‡RbUg¨v›U) n. weiw³ boredom
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -76

Leave (jxf) v. Z¨vM Kiv consent, depart arrive, ended

Wholesome (‡nŠjmvg) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki beneficent, useful unwholesome
Adequate (A¨v‡WKy‡qU) adj. ch©vß enough inadequate
Healthy (‡njw_) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki hygienic unhealthy
Granted (MÖvb‡UW) v. gÄyi give, offer, pay
Perhaps (cvn¨vcm) adv. m¤¢eZ probably, likely, possibly definitely
Bowels (evDAvjm) v. Mf© womb, bowel, inside
Yearn (Bqvb©) n. AvKv•ÿv yearning, greed, lust
Wanted (Iqv‡›UW) adj. ‡P‡qwQ‡jb momentous, requisite unwanted
Summer (mvgvi) n. MÖx®§ heat winter
Again (G‡MBb) adv. Avevi then, anew, afresh
Whenever (IGbGfvi) adv. hLbB whensoever’s
Job (Re) n. KvR work, action, labor
Shone (‡kŠb) v. PKPK KiwQj shine, shimmer, glaze
Firelight (dvBAvijvBU) n. Av¸‡bi Av‡jv
Puppy (cvwc) n. KzKziQvbv pup, whelp
Remember (wi‡ggevi) v. g‡b ivLv mind, retain forget
Plainly (‡cøBbwj) adj. ¯ú÷fv‡e clearly, plainly plain
Breath (‡eª_) n. k¦vm wind, respiration, fib
Savoring (m¨vfwis) v. myMÜgq savor, taste
Skates (‡¯‹BU) n. ‡¯‹Um grand, asteroid
Circumstance (mviKvgmU¨vÝ) n. cwiw¯’wZ‡Z environment, conditions
Poverty (‡cvfvwU©) n. `vwi`ª¨ necessity wealth
Buy (evB) v. ‡Kbv purchase, buying sell
Gloves (‡Møvfm) n. nvZ‡gvRv
Soul (‡mŠj) n. AvZ¥v spirit, genie, heart body
Quickly (KzwqKwj) adv. `ªæZ fast, lightly, swiftly slowly
Stupid (÷zwcW) adj. ‡evKv ignorant, foolish smart, intelligent
Contented (Kb‡Ub‡UW) adj. mš‘ó content, glad, satisfied discontent
Gloves (‡Møvf) n. `¯Ívbv
Fury (wdDwi) n. cÖPÛ D‡ËRbv craze, violence serenity
Relieved (wiÕjxf) v. ¯^w¯Í †`Iqv quit, relieved worried
Lonely (‡jŠbwj) adj. wbtm½ solo, lone
Concern (Kbmvb©) n. D‡ØM worry, anxiety unconcern
Wood (DW&) n. KvV timber, fuel
Favor (‡dBfvi) n. AbyMÖn help, aid, assistance
Front (d«›U) n. m¤§~L onwards, face back
Across (G‡µvm) p. AvovAvwo cross, diagonally
Doze (‡WŠR) v. wSgv‡bv abate, flag wake up
Quietly (‡KvqvB‡qU&wi) adv. kvšÍfv‡e calmly loudly
Common (Kgb) adj. mvaviY general, usual uncommon
Ecstasy (BKm&‡Uwm) n. cigvb›` delight, joy agony
Laurel (jivj) n. ¸j¥we‡kl health, broom
Vermilion (fvwg©wjAvb) adj. wm›`yi
Maple (‡gBcj) n. e„ÿ
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -77

Chestnut (‡P÷bvU) adj. KvVev`vg

Boughs (evDm) n. Mv‡Qi Wvj pulse, dal
Dripping (wWªwcs) n. ÿiY oozing, exudation dry
Imperial (Bg‡cwiqvj) adj. mve©‡fŠg severing, absolute
Ready (‡iwW) adj. cÖ¯Z ‘ made, ripe unready
Miss (wgm) n. nviv‡bv failure, dud attend
Leaving(wjwfs) n. ‡Qvov, Z¨vM Kiv separation reunion
Watched (IAPW) adj. ‡`‡LwQ seen and heard
Silence (mvB‡jbm) n. bxieZv mum, still louder
Hill (wnj) n. cvnvo rock, dune valley
Expected (B·‡cK‡UW) adj. cÖZ¨vwkZ hoped unexpected
Clack (K¬¨vK) v. LULU kã Kiv rap
Afraid (AvÕd‡iBW) adj. fxZ funky, paved unafraid
Well (IGj) adj. fv‡jv good, alright ill
Dinner (Wxbvi) n. iv‡Zi Lvevi supper breakfast
Almost (Aj‡gv÷) adv. cÖvq almost, nearly exactly
Relieved (wijxf) v. ¯^w¯Í quit, exempt worried
Easier (BwRAvÕi) adv. mn‡R
Hurry (nvwi) n. Zvov haste, urgency delay
Easily (BwRwj) adv. mnRfv‡e effortlessly, spontaneously barely
Duplicate (Wywcø‡KU) adj. bKj alike, like original
Instance (BÝU¨vÝ) n. `„óvšÍ case, premise
Bilked (weøfW) v. wgU wgU K‡i R¡jv tread, caper
Spinster (w¯úÝUvi) n. Kzgvix old maid, spinster married
Stupidity (÷zwcwWwU) adj. wbieyw×Zv foolishness intelligence
Annoyed (AvbqGW) v. RvjvZb Kiv annoyed, vexed pleased
Things (w_sK) n. e¯‘, wRwbm fittings, things, stuffs
Already (Ij‡iwW) adv. B‡Zvg‡a¨
Stared (‡÷AviW) v. w¯’i `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv stare, see, view
Understand (AvbWv÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv grasp, access, discern misconstrue
Accurately (GKz‡iUwj) adv. h_vh_fv‡e exactly inaccurately
Inexactly (BwbMR¨vKUwj) adj. Ah_v_© incorrect, incest exact
Precisely (‡cÖwkqvmwj) adj. mg¨K exactly, to the letters inexactly
Independently (BbwW‡c‡Û›Uwj) adj. free, emancipated together, jointly
¯^vaxbfv‡e
Duplicate (Wzwcø‡KU) adj. Abyiƒc alike, like, similar original
Repeat (wiwcU) n. cybive„wË return, echo
Happiness (n¨vwc‡bm&) n. Avb›`, myL bliss, felicity sadness, unhappiness
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. Kvgbv/ B‡”Q wish, will, desire
Disagreement (wWmGMÖx‡g›U) n. gZv‰bK¨ odds, opinion, rent agreement
Impelled (Bg‡cjGW) v. eva¨ struck, propelled
Rejected (wi‡RK‡UW) adj. cwiZ¨³ discarded, refused
Turned (UvbiW) n. cwiYZ nIqv mature, reduced unturned
Integrity (BbÕ‡UMÖwU) n. PvwiwÎK mijZv fidelity, fairness dishonesty
Wholeness (‡nŠj‡bm) adj. AÿZ integrity, unity
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -78

Trustworthiness (Uªv÷Iw_©‡bm) n. trustiness

wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv
Intimate (BbwU‡gU) adj. AšÍi½ close, intimate distant, near
Secretive (wm‡µwUf) adj. ‡MvcbxqZvc~Y© secretive, stealthy open
Friendly (‡d«Ûwj) adj. eÜzZ¡c~Y© mate, friendly hostile, unfriendly
Isolation (AvBm‡jBmb) n. wew”QbœKiY separation, detachment inclusion
Privacy (cÖvBfvwm) n. GKvKx privacy, aloneness company
Dislike (wWmjvB) v. Ac”Q›` disfavor, dislike like
Lamb (j¨v¤^) n. ‡glkveK yeanling, baalamb
Stack (֬vK) n. oflf pile, heap
Pile (cvBj) n. Mv`v heap, bulk
Treacherously (‡Uªmvivmwj) adj.
wek¦vm NvZKZv cye©K
Repetitiously (‡iwcwUkvmwj) adj.
ev‡i ev‡i NUgvb
Unhappily (Avbn¨vwcwj) adj. AmywL fv‡e happily
Faithlessly (‡dB‡_wjmwj) adj. wek¦vmnxbfv‡e unreliable, faithless faithfully
Statements (G‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ assertion, attrition
Subtropics ( mveUªwcKm) adj. Dc µvwšÍq
Author (A_i) n. ‡jLK writer reader
Repaire (wi‡cAvi) v. ‡givgZ Kiv mend, darn break
Sympathize (wm¤ú¨v_vBR) v. mnvbyfzwZ †`Lv‡bv soft, feeling unsympathetic
Confidence (Kbwd‡Wbm) n. AvZ¥wek¦vm faith trust diffidence
Predicated (‡cÖwm‡K‡UW) adj. c~e©vfvm reckoned, calculated
Subterfuge (mveUviwdDR) n. Gov‡bv †KŠkj
Betrayed (we‡UªBW) v. wek¦vmNvZKZv Kiv spill, queer undeceive
Developed (wW‡fjcW) adj. weKwkZ open fat undeveloped
Affection (A‡dKkb) n. fv‡jvevmv love, passion hatred
Integrity (Bb‡UwMÖwU) n. ALÛZv probity, unity dishonesty
Pointer (c‡q›Uvi) n. wb‡`©kK
Sense (‡mbm) n. Ávb wisdom, money
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K teller, speaker
Plenty (‡cøbwU) adj. cÖPzi much, ample inadequate
Unable (AvbGej) adj. Aÿg unable, disabled able
Trip (wUªc) n. ÿz`ª c`‡ÿc, ågY trip, journey, tour
Snowy (‡¯œvwq) n. Zzlvigq snowy
Icy (AvBwm) adj. eidc~Y© icy, glacial warm
Appearance (GwcAv‡ibm) n. ‡Pnviv look, form disappearance
Description (wWmwµckbm) v. eY©bv narration, statement salivate
Integrity (Bb‡UwMÖwU) adj. ALÐ full, single
Transmitted (UªvÝwg‡WU) adj. ‡cÖiY sent, transmitted
Mosquitoes (gmKx‡Uv) n. gkv grate, fly
Poisonous (cqRbvm) adj. welv³ baleful kind hoarded
Abnormal (A¨vebigvj) adj. A¯^vfvweK rare, alien normal
Piece (cxm) n. UzKiv piece, slice disassemble
Spread (‡¯úªW) n. Qwo‡q cov trade, scope fold
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -79

Throughout (_ªyAvDU)p. Ry‡o into to, omni

Dangerously (‡WÄvivmwj) adv. wec`RbK during, ill safely
Plan (cø¨vb) n. cwiKíbv plan, model improvise
Fire (dvqvi) n. Av¸b ingle, power hire
Hide (nvBW) v. jyKv‡bv veil, grip show
Truth (Uªy_) n. mZ¨ fact, right falsity
Bright (eªvBU) adj. D¾j light, find dull
Mutilated (wgDwU‡j‡UW) v. maim, humble
wQ‡o hvIqv, weKjvf© Kiv
Crippled (wµcjW) adj. weKjv½, c½y lame, invalid
Pink (wc¼) adj. ‡Mvjvwc zenith, rosy
Shrub (kÖve) v. ¸j¥ bush, spleen
Purple (cvc©j) n. i³eY© peacock blue

Unit-7 Human Rights (wnDg¨vb ivBUm) gvbevwaKvi

Lesson-1: Are We Aware of these Rights - 1
(Avi DC GIq¨vi Af& `xR ivBU&m 1) - Avgiv wK Gme AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb?-1

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Happening (n¨v‡cwbs) v. NU‡Q, N‡U hvIqv
Violation (fv‡qv‡jkb) n. f½, j•Nb
Situation (wmPzGBkvb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ
Agree (GwMÖ) v. GKgZ, m¤§Z, nIqv
Certain (mv‡U©Bb) adj. wbw`©ó
Issue (Bmy¨) n. mgm¨v, cÖKvk
Belief (wewjd) n. wek¦vm
Impose (Bg‡cvR) v. Pvcv‡bv
Silent (mvB‡j›U) adj. bxie
Powerful (cvIqvidzj) adj. ÿgZvkvjx
Dominate (Wwg‡bBU) v. AvqZ¡ Kiv, kvlb Kiv
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wfbœ
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Identity (AvB‡Ww›UwU) n. cwiPq
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv
Equivalent (GKzB‡f‡j›U) adj. mgZzj¨
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³
Human Right (wnDg¨vb ivBU) n. gvbevwaKvi
Press (‡cÖm) n. ‡cÖm, QvcvLvbv
Right (ivBU) n. AwaKvi, wVK
Safe (‡mBd) n. wbivc`
Shelter (‡këvi) n. AvkÖq
Activism (A¨vKwUwfRg) n. mwµqZv
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. myiÿv
Human being (wnDg¨vb-weBs) n. gvbyl
Imagine (BgvwRb) v. Kíbv Kiv
event, case, occurrence, thing, fall
breaking, breach, infringement, respect
state, condition, status, position
admit, obey, heed, assent, accede disagree
particular, given, pointed out uncertain, unsealed
manifestation, exposure, outpouring recall
faith, trust, confidence, credit unbelief
burden, load, put on, put, put down
mum, dumb, wordless, tacit, tacit noisy, spoken
mighty, potent, strong, capable powerless
tame, master, subjugate, seize, rule
various, several, diverse, varied like, some
personality, figure, individuality
backing, clinch, confirmation, aid negate
equiponderant, identical, identic unlike
evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
printing house, printing office pull
claim, authority, possession, power wrong, falsify, center
secure, sure, immune, quiet dangerous, out
asylum, harbor, protection, citadel
save, saving, defense, safeguard annihilation
conceive, envision, suppose, invent

Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY
Express (G·‡cÖm) adj. cÖKvk Kiv
Opinion (Iwcwbqb) n. AwfgZ
Fear (wdqvi) n. fq, Avk¼v
Appropriate (A¨v‡cÖvwcÖ‡qBU) adj.
Dchy³, h_vh_
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q`
Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. gh©v`v
Endowed (Gb‡WvDW) adj. fzwlZ
Conscience (Kb‡kÝ) n. we‡eK
Spirit (w¯úwiU) n. AvZ¥v, mvnm
Brotherhood (eªv`viûW) n. åvZ…Z¡
Entitle (GbUvB‡Uj) v. AvL¨v †`Iqv
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) v. ‡NvlYv
Distinction (wWmwUskb) n. cv_©K¨
Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ
Color (Kvjvi) n. eY©
Religion (wiwjRb) n. ag©
Political (cwjwUKvj) adj. ivR‰bwZK
Origin (AwiwRb) n. Drm
Property (‡cÖvcvwU©) n. m¤úwË
Status (÷¨vUvm) n. Ae¯’v
Furthermore (dvi`vi‡gvi) adv. Awae¯Íy
Basis (‡eBwmm) n. wfwË
Jurisdictional (RywimwWKkbvj) adj.
GLwZqvifz³
Territory (‡UwiUwi) n. GjvKv
Security (wmwKDwiwU) n. Rvwgb, wbivcËv
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi
Mantioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ
Slavery (‡møBfvwi) n. `vmZ¡
Servitude (mviwfwUDW) n. ek¨Zv
Subjected (mve‡RK‡UW) v. ekxf~Z Kiv
Torture (UP©vi) n. wbcxob
Cruel (µz‡qj) adj. wbôzi, wb`©q
Inhuman (Bb wnDg¨vb) adj. AgvbweK, ee©i
Recognition (wi‡KvMwbkb) n. ¯^xKvi
Movement (gyfg¨v›U) n. Av‡›`vjb
Residence (‡iwm‡WÝ) n. evmfeb, evm¯’vb
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn
Peaceful (wcmdzj) adj. kvwšÍc~Y©
Border (eW©vi) n. mxgvšÍ
Compelled (Kg‡cjW) v. eva¨ Kiv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -80
comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
instance, illustration, precedent
reveal, publish, put, disclose, elicit
view, desire, choice, mind, idea
awe, dread, fright, horror, alarm fearlessness
proper, accurate, strict, apt, precise, inappropriate
suitable, pertinent, adequate
essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
like, level, even, identical differ, unequal, unlike
rank, stature, respect, importance
syntactic, possessing, invested unendowed
judgment, secretion, uprightness
soul, psyche, genie, heart, self
fraternity
name, designate, denominate, style debar
proposition, announcement, notice
difference, variety, odds, difference similarity, disgrace
nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger
caste, race, hue, complexion
faith, creed, law, prosperity
politic, diplomatic, shrewd non political
spring, fount, radix, well, ancestry
wealth, procession, substance
situation, state, condition, position
besides, yet, also, moreover, further
base, foundation, ground, principle
region, district, place, field, part
safety, surety, indemnity, guaranty insecurity
associate, shareholder, copartner superior
alluded, written above, narrated
yoke, dependence, peonage, chain freedom
obedience, allegiance, dependency
tame, overcome, subjugate, charm
persecution, oppression, repression
brutal, bloody, relentless, inhumane kind, pleasant
truculent, feral, swinish, heartless kind, human
sustaining, confession, acceptance
agitation, vibrancy, commotion
habitation, dwelling place, domicile
with, along, together with excluding
quiet, peaceable, undisturbed, still unpeaceful
frontier, outskirts, bounding, line centre
force, obligate, coerce, constrain free

Association (G‡mvwmGBkvb) n. mwgwZ
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n. ‰elg¨
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªix) adj. Aeva
Detention (wW‡Ubkb) n. AvUK, eÜ
Exile (G·vBj) n. wbe©vmb
Degrading (wW‡MÖwWs) adj. AatcwZZ
Treatment (wUªUg¨v›U) n. AvPib
Punishment (cvwbkg¨v›U) n. kvw¯Í
Before (we‡dvi) adv. Av‡M, c~‡e©
Assembly (G‡mweø) n. mgv‡ek
Prohibited (‡cÖvwnwe‡UW) adj. wbwl×, A‰ea
Form (dvg©) n. MVb
Check (‡PK) n. `gb
Essential (G‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh©
Argument (Avi¸‡g›U) n. hyw³
Lesson-2: Are we aware of these rights?-2
(Avi DB GIq¨vi Af& `xR ivBUm&?-2) Avgiv wK Gme AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb?-2
Words & Meanings
Aware (GIqvi) adj. m‡PZb
Story (‡÷vix) n. Mí, msev`
Violation (fv‡qv‡jkb) n. j•Nb, f½
Disadvantage (wWmA¨vWfv‡›UR) n. Amyweav
Ethnical (Gw_Kvj) adj. RvwZMZ
Minority (gvBbwiwU) n. bvevjKZ¡, msL¨vjNy
Summarize (mvgvivBR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv
Paragraph (c¨vivMÖvd) n. Aby‡”Q`
Text (‡U·U) n. cvV
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q`
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) n. ‡NvlYv
Subjected (mve‡RK‡UW) v. ekxf~Z Kiv
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªix) adj. ‡Lqvj Lywkg‡Zv
Interference (B›Uviwdqv‡iÝ) n. n¯Í‡ÿc
Privacy (cÖvB‡fwm) n. ‡MvcbxqZv
Correspondence (‡Kv‡imcb‡WÝ) n.
cÎwewbgq
Attack (GUvK) n. AvµgY
Honor (Abvi) n. m¤§vb
Reputation (wicy‡UBkvb) n. L¨vwZ, mybvg
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. myiÿv, AvkÖq
Asylum (GmvBjvg) n. AvkÖq
Persecution (cviwmwKDkb) n. wbcxob
Invoke (Bb‡fvK) v. WvKv, cÖ_©bv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -81
organization, organisation, club disassociation
come, back, reversion, revolving departure,depart
avoidance, disagreement, disparity
free, unrestricted, fair, open nonbetrary
bar, obstruction, hindrance, restraint release
expulsion, banishment, proscription repatriate
fallen, down, downfallen, decadent dignified
behavior, conduct, attitude, dealing
penalty, judgment, pain, discipline reward
earlier on, in the past, since, of old after, later, afterwards
rally, gathering, assemblage, muster disassembly
illegal, illicit. illegitimate
structure, formation, composition
repression, restraint, check disagree
indispensable, necessary, inevitable adjective, inessential
reason, reasoning, contention
Synonyms Antonyms
conscious, wary, sentient, sensible unaware, unmindful
tale, fiction, conversation, narrative
infraction, nonconformity, crossing respect
difficulty, inconvenience, trouble advantage
racial, national, nationwide
nonage, lowness, depression, depth majority
shorten, abridge, abbreviate elaborate
section, article, item
lesson, reading, study, recitation
essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
announcement, proclamation
tame, overcome, charm, subjugate
free, unrestricted, fair, open nonarbitrary
thrusting, trespass, treatment non interference
hideout, secret, secrecy, veiling company
similarity, resemblance, asymmetry
conformation, comparison
invasion, onslaught, foray, raid defend
homage, esteem, reverence dishonour, disrespect
fame, rep, renown, prestige, repute disrepute
save, saving, defense, guard annihilation
shelter, harbor, protection
oppression, repression, torture
call, summon, pray to, bid, bray

Genuinely (‡RbyBbwj) adv. mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e
Arising (A¨vivBwRs) v. D™¢yZ nIqv
Non Political (bb-cwjwUKvj) v. AivR‰bwZK
Crime (µvBg) n. Aciva
Contrary (Kb‡Uªix) adj. wecixZ, cwicš’x
Purspoe (cvicvm) n. D‡Ïk¨
Principle (wcÖwÝcvj) n. bxwZ, gš¿
Nationality (b¨vkbvwjwU) n. RvZxqZv
Arbitrarily (Aviwe‡Uªwiwj) adv. B”QvgZ
Deprived (wWcÖvBfW) adj. ewÂZ
Deny (wWbvB) v. A¯^xKvi Kiv, AMªvn¨
Limitation (wjwg‡UBkvb) n. mxgve×Zv
Marry (g¨vwi) v. weevn Kiv
Entitle (GbUvB‡Uj) v. AvL¨vZ Kiv
Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb
Marriage (g¨v‡iR) n. weevn
Dissolution (wWmjy¨kb) n. we‡”Q`
Enter (G›Uvi) v. cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv
Only (Abwj) adj. ïay, †Kej
Consent (Kb‡m›U) n. m¤§wZ
Intending (Bb‡UwÛs) adj. B”QzK
Spouse (¯úvDm) n. cwZœ, ¯^vwg, `¤úwZ
Natural (b¨vPvivj) adj. cÖvK…wZK
Fundamental (dvÛv‡g›Uvj) adj.
‡gŠwjK, cÖv_wgK
State (‡÷BU) n. ivóª
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv
Thoght (_U) n. wPšÍv, fvebv
Conscience (Kb‡kÝ) n. we‡eK
Alone (G‡jvb) adj. GKvKx
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq
Private (cÖvB‡fU) n. GKvšÍ, wbR¯^
Manifest (g¨vwb‡d÷) adj. my¯úó
Teaching (wUwPs) n. wkÿv`vb
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v
Worship (Iiwkc) n. Dcvmbv, c~Rv
Observance (AeRvif¨vÝ) n. ixwZ, Dr_vcb
Expression (&G·‡cÖBkvb) n. Awfe¨w³
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~©³ Kiv
Receive (wiwmf) v. MÖnY Kiv
Impart (B¤úvU©) v. Ávcb Kiv
Idea (AvBwWqv) n. aviYv, wPšÍv
media (wgwWqv) n. gva¨g
Regardless (wiMvW©‡jm) n.
wbwe©‡k‡l, Ag‡bv‡hvMx
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -82
really, varily falsely
come from, arise, be born
offense, iniquity, sin, gurd, fault
converce, opposite, contrary similar, cooperate
motive, aim, objective, intention indifference
ethics, morals, morality, moral
ethinic, phylogenetic, nationalism
logically
devoid, divested, void, wanted privileged
refuse, negate, contradict, ignore admit, allow
restriction, abridgement, limit
wed, get married, espouse divorce
name, designate, denominate debar
like, level, even, identical, even differ, unequal, unlike
wedding, wedding day, matrimony divorce
separation, hiatus, breakage, split inauguration
thrust into, drive, usher, cause, go drop out, exit
mere, bare, pure, empty, sole, sheer
compliance, willingness, assent refuse
willing, ready, inclined, bent
husband, chief, master, man, wife
physical, naturalistic, born, physic artificial, unnatural
basic, prime, original, primary, secondary, superfluous
radical, elementary, initial
kingdom, realm, reign, country
independence, liberty restriction, conformity
idea, thinking, worry, concern
judgment, discretion, justice
singly, merely, lonely, lone along side, together
people, sect, domination, society isolation
personal public
growing up, germinating, obvious obscure, hide
nurture, tuition, instruction
exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis
prayer, adoration, solicitation
genre, style, custom, practice nonobservance
evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
take, accept, take in, take up say farewell
notify, acquaint, convey, inform
notion, concept, conception
neglectful, mindless, unthinking,
unobservant, unheedful

Frontier (d«w›Uqvi) n. mxgvšÍ
Peaceful (wcmdzj) adj. kvwšÍc~Y©
Assembly (G‡mgweø) n. mgv‡ek
Association (G‡mvwm‡qBkvb) n. mwgwZ
Compelled (Kg‡cjW) v. eva¨ Kiv, eva¨
Belong (wejs) n. AšÍM©Z, _vKv
Government (Mfb©g¨v›U) n. miKvi, kvlY
Directly (wW‡i±wj) adv. mivmwi
Freely (wd«wj) adv. ¯^vaxbfv‡e, Aev‡a
Representative (wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUf) n. cÖwZwbwa
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev, PvKyix
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ…©Z¡, ÿgZv
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ
Periodic (wcwiqwWK) adj. ch©vqe„Ë
Genuine (‡RbyBb) adj. AK…wÎg, Avmj
Election (B‡jKkb) n. wbe©vPb
Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb
Suffrage (mv‡d«R) n. ‡fvUvwaKvi
Secret (wm‡µU) adj. ¸ß
Equivalent (BKzBf¨v‡j›U) adj.
mgZzj¨, hyw³hy³
Voting (‡fvwUs) n. ‡fvU`vb
Procedure (cÖwmRvi) n. cÖwµqv, Kvh©cÖYvjx
Asylum (GmvBjvg) n. AvkÖq
Arbitrarily (Aviwe‡Uª‡iwj) adv. B”QvgZ
Prosecution (cÖwmwKDkb) n. cwiPvjbv
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv, †fvM Kiv
Conduct (KbWv±) n. AvPvi, AvPiY, cwiPvjbv
Legal (wjM¨vj) adj. AvBbMZ, ˆea
Proceeding (‡cÖvwmwWs) adj. Av¸qvb
Against (G‡MBb÷) pre. weiæ‡×, wec‡ÿ
Someone (mvgIqvb) Pro. ‡KD
Closing (‡K¬vwRs) n. mgvcbx, †kl
Dismiss (wWmwgm) v. eiLv¯Í Kiv
Inner (Bbvi) adj. wfZ‡ii, Avf¨šÍwiK
Feeling (wdwjs) n. Abyf~wZ
Voice (f‡qm) n. Kɯ^i
Direct (WvB‡i±) adj. mivmwi
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n. ¯^fve, AvPiY
Granted (MÖv‡›UW) v. gÄyi, AbygwZ †`Iqv
Nation (‡bBkb) n. RvwZ
Left (‡jd&U) adj. evg
Country (Kvw›Uª) n. ‡`k, ivóª
Refugee (wiwdDwR) n. DØv¯Íy
obvious (Aewfqvm) adj. my¯úó
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -83
border, outskirts, bounding line
quiet, peaceable, undisturbed, still unpeaceful
rally, gathering, assemblage disassembly
organization, fraternity, institution disassociation
force, oblige, coerce, constrain
associate
regime, state, administration
right, away, straight away, direct indirectly
free, at large, fair, be-headed, out
delegate, surrogate, deputy, apostle nonrepresentative
serving, worship, ministry, office disservice
dominance, domination, dominion powerlessness, insecurity
published, revealed, disclosed implicit
periodical, repeated, revolved aperiodic
sincere, true, unsophisticated counterfeit
selection, choice, volition
global, catholic, blanket, public particular, particular
vote
hidden, concealed, covert, mystic overt, open
equiponderant, identical, identic, unlike
same, event, coequal
election, selection
method, process, action, mode
shelter, harbor, protection
logically
conduct, lead, propulsion defense
undergo, sustain, go through, abide be well, enjoy
behaviour, treatment, attitude
juridical, legitimate, legal, licit illegal
advancing, coming off
contra, contrary to, versus for
anybody, some, one, any nobody
refraining, stopping, giving up opening
turn off, dismiss, turn away
internal, constitutional, inmost outer
sentiment, sense, intuition
tone, volume, vowel, tune, noise devoice
straight, right, outright, simple indirect, alternating
characteristic, disposition, nature
license, consent, sanctioned
race, people, folk, tribe, caste
antipathetic, antipathetically center, right
land, clime, soil, realm, polity unban, area
displaced person, evacvee
manifest, picturesque, evident unobvious

Authentic (A‡_bwUK) adj. LuvwU
Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) adj. wba©vwiZ
Chance (PvÝ) n. my‡hvM, m¤¢vebv
Impulse (Bgcvjm) v. D×z× Kiv
Principle (wcÖwÝcvj) n. bxwZ, ZË¡
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. A_©‰bwZK,
Avw_©K
Reason (wiRb) n. KviY
Above (G‡evf) adv. Dc‡i
Provision (cÖwfkb) n. weavb, e¨e¯’v
Imply (BgcøvB) v. A_© cÖKvk Kiv
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv
Lesson-3 Rights to Health and Education (ivBUm& Uz †nj&_& A¨vÛ GWz‡KBkvb) - ¯^v¯’¨ I wkÿvi AwaKvi
Words & Meanings
Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨
Education (GWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv
Each (BP) adj. cÖ‡Z¨K
Point (c‡q›U) n. we›`y
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv
Extract (G·Uªv±) n. wbh©vm
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) n. ‡NvlYv
Standard (÷¨vÛvW©) n. gvb, gvb`Û
Adequate (A¨v‡WKz‡qU) adj. ch©vß
Well being (I‡qj-weBs) n. Kj¨vY, g½j
Oneself (Iqvb‡mjd) pro. ¯^qs, wb‡R
Clothing (‡K¬vw_s) n. ‡cvkvK, e¯¿
Housing (nvDwRs) n. Avevmb
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq
Security (wmwKDwiwU) n. wbivcËv
Unemployment (AvbGcøqg¨v›U) n. ‡eKviZ¡
Sickness (wmK‡bm) n. Amy¯’Zv
Disability (wWmGwewjwU) n. AÿgZv
Widowhood (DB‡Wvn~W) n. ‰eae¨
Lack (j¨vK) n. Afve, nxbZv
Livelihood (jvBfwjn~W) n. RxweKv
Circumstance (mviKvg÷¨vÝ) n.
cwiw¯’wZ, Ae¯’v
Beyond (‡eqÛ) adv. Z`wZwi³, Qvwo‡q
Control (K‡›Uªvj) n. wbqš¿Y
Motherhood (gv`vin~W) n. gvZ…Z¡
Entitled (GbUvB‡UjW) adj. AvL¨vwqZ
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -84
pure, true, sterling, sincere fake, false
destined, determinate, definite undetermined
possibility, opportunity, advantage
inspire, inject, enlighten, awaken aversion
ethics, morals, morality, moral
financial, monetary, economic loss-making
cause, motive, sake, occasion
over, upon, on, atop, upstairs below
law, rule, dispensation, hedonism deprivation
connote, expose, expound, mean
interpret, illustrate, set forth bewilder
Synonyms Antonyms
hygiene, happiness, wellness illness, unwellness
lesson, learning, instruction, study
have to do with, reason, speak
every
drop, lota, dot, spot, mite unpointedness
recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
essence, extraction, extractive
announcement, proclamation
value, grade, honor, norm, par nonstandard
enough, ample, good, suitable plentifull, ample
welfare, benefit, good, prosperity
individually
clothes, garment, fabric, cloth
bestowal
required, requisite, constituent unnecessary
safety, surety, indemnity, guaranty insecurity
inaction, inactivity, inoccupation employment
illness, distemper, uneasiness wellness
inability, incapacity, default ability
deficiency, poverty, need, scarcity have
subsistence, living, calling
case, condition, circs, situation,
state, position, status
moreover, besides, more than that within
rule, monitoring, power, limit unrestraint
maternity, parentage paternity
hight, denominated, called, named constrained
individual, particular, exceptional ordinary, common

Assistance (Gwmm‡UÝ) n. mnvqZv
Whether (‡nv‡q`vi) con. wKbv
Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. iÿv, msiÿY
Comply (KgcøvB) v. m¤§Z nIqv, †g‡b Pjv
Because (weKR) con. KviY, †h‡nZz
Elementary (Gwj‡g›Uvwi) adj. cÖv_wgK
Fundamental (dvÛv‡g›Uvj) adj. ‡gŠwjK
Stage (‡÷BR) n. ch©vq, Ae¯’v
Compulsory (K¤úvjmwi) adj. eva¨Zvg~jK
Technical (‡UKwbK¨vj) adj. cÖhyw³MZ
Professional (cÖ‡dkbvj) adj.
‡ckv`vix, e„wËg~jK
Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ
Available (Gfq‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨
Accessible (G‡·wmej) adj. myMg
Merit (‡gwiU) n. ‡hvM¨Zv, ¸Y
Directed (wW‡iK‡UW) adj. cwiPvwjZ
Personality (cvi‡mvbvwjwU) n. e¨w³Z¡
Strengthening (‡÷ª‡š’wbs) adj. ejKviK, my`„p
Respect (wim‡c±) n. m¤§vb, gh©v`v
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv
Understanding (AvÛvi÷¨vwÛs) n.
ci¯úi, †evSvcov
Tolerance (Ujv‡iÝ) n. mn¨, mn¨kw³
Racial (‡iwmqvj) adj. RvZxMZ
Religious (wiwjwRqvm) adj. avwg©K
Further (dvi`vi) adv. AwaKšÍy
Activity (GKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc
United Nations (BDbvB‡UW †bBkÝ) n.
RvwZmsN
Maintenance (‡gBb‡U‡bÝ) n. iÿYv‡eÿY
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ
Prior right (cÖvqi ivBU) adj. c~e©vwaKvi
Opinion (Iwcwbqb) n. AwfgZ
Document (WKz‡g›U) n. `wjj
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ
Briefly (eªxdwj) adv. ms‡ÿ‡c
Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb
Formulated (digy‡j‡UW) adj. cÖYqbK…Z
Intention (Bb‡Ubkb) n. AwfcÖvq
Regarding (wiMvwW©s) adj. msµvšÍ
Beforehand (we‡dvin¨vÛ) adv. c~‡e©
Citizen (wmwU‡Rb) n. bvMwiK
Individual (BbwWwfRy¨qvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -85
help, support, aid, facilitation hindrance
if
communal, convivial, associative unsocial
save, saving, defense, safeguard annihilation
obey, follow, succeed, pursue disobey
forasmuch as, from, since
primary, initial, basic, elemental
basic, prime, primary, basic secondary, superfluous
period, echelon, bout, generation
obligatory, necessary, imperative optional
technological, industrial nontechnical
vocational, occupational nonprofessional,
unprofessional, amateur
usually, commonly, in general narrowly, specifically
obtainable, cheap, accessible unavailable
get-at-able, approachable, destined inaccessible
ability, worth, worthiness, grace demerit
conducted, guided, driven
figure, individuality, identity, self
restorative, cordial, corroborant weakening
favor, dignity, rank, stature, respect disesteem, disrespect
independence, liberty, swaraj restriction, conformity
perception, grasp, savvy, access misunderstanding
fortitude, sufferance, abidance, gut intolerance
ethnic, national, nationwide nonracial
righteous, just, pious, devout irreligious
also, moreover, besides, more prevent
action, work, energy, dynamism inaction, inactivity
charge, protection, defense, save destruction, neglect
tranquility, quiet, quietness war
previous, preceding, prior subsequent
counsel, mind, view, thought, idea
instrument, record, paper, charter
alluded, written above, narrated
short, in short, in brief, shortly permanently, of length
global, catholic, all-embracing particular
intent, meaning, sake, motive
pertaining, concerning, as to disesteem, disrespect
prior, previously, formerly, earlier later, afterward
subject, townec, burgher, resident noncitizen
distinct, independent, exclusive common

Case (‡KBm) n. NUbv
Lesson-4: Amerigo, A Street Child (G‡gwi‡Mv, Av ÷ªxU PvBì&) - G‡gwi‡Mv, GK c_-wkï
Words & Meanings
Contradict (K›UªvwW±) v.
A¯^xKvi Kiv, cÖwZev` Kiv
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) n. ‡NvlYv
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. ¯’vb, emwZ
Alone (G‡jvb) adv. GKvKx
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. Avjv`v, c„_K
Another (Gbv`vi) adj. Ab¨
Far away (dvi GI‡q) adj. `~‡i
Beg (‡eM) v. cÖv_©bv Kiv
Ticket (wU‡KU) n. wUwKU
Wait (I‡qBU) v. A‡cÿv Kiv, cÖZxÿv Kiv
Street (w÷ªU) n. iv¯Ív
Use (BDR) n. e¨envi, cÖ‡qvM
Collect (Kv‡j±) v. msMÖn Kiv
Trash (Uªvk) n. AveR©bv
Vendor (‡fÛi) n. we‡µZv
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Infection (Bb‡dKkb) n. msµgY
Dump (Wv¤ú) n. gbgiv fve
Once (IqvÝ) adv. GK`v
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK
Beach (weP) n. ‰mKZ
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b, wd‡i Avmv
Difficult (wWwdKvë) adj. KwVb, KóKi
Painful (‡cBbdzj) adj. ‡e`bv`vqK
Quite (‡KvqvBU) adv. cy‡ivcywifv‡e
Heavy (‡nwf) adj. fvix
Offer (Advi) n. cÖ`vb, Ac©b
Whoever (û‡qfvi) pro. ‡Kev, †h †Kn
Want (Iqv›U) v. cÖ‡qvRb, PvIqv
Even (B‡fb) adv. Ggb wK
Sell (‡mj) v. weµq Kiv
Lucky (jvKx) adj. fvM¨evb
Alive (GjvBf) adj. RxweZ
Sort (mU©) v. mvRv‡bv
Rubbish (ivwek) n. AveR©bv
Often (I‡db) adv. cÖvqB
Disease (wWwRR) n. AmyL, e¨vwa
Recently (wi‡m›Uwj) adv. m¤úªwZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -86
event, occurrence, happening
Synonyms Antonyms
deny, refuse, negate, renounce, give affirm
up, protest, clamor against, gainsay
announcement, proclamation, notice
habitation, residence, colony, place
singly, merely, desolate, lonely, lorn alongside, together
different, several, detached, by unite, joint
other, second, different, diversified the same
close
pray, crave, seek, ask, petition
stamp, billet, coupon, label
be waiting, await, anticipate, pause depart, begin
rode, pathway, route, way, path
application, use, appliance, exercise conserve, detriment
gather, excerpt, take out, cull, raise spread
garbage, junk, rubbish, dross, slops
seller, vender, monger, bargainer buyer
important, significant, great, main frivolous, playful
transit, taint, defilement, corruption
doldrums, hump melancholy keep, stay
sometimes, one, one day, on time now
master, lord, employer, proprietor
shore, sea beach, seashore, bank
reversion, revolving, revolution departure, depart
hard, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, manageable
dismal, hurtful, bitter, pungent, sore painless
perfectly, fully, completely extremely, slightly
bulky, cumbersome, massive light
grant, payment, offering, delivery
any, anybody, who, whosoever
need, requirement, want, use, biz
sell out, encash, vend buy
fortunate, lucky, happy, gracious unlucky
live, living, breathing, existent dead, unanimated
categorize, range, choose, select mix up
garbage, junk, dross, slops, ashes praise
oft, hourly, once and again, fast Infrequently, rarely
illness, unhappiness, displeasure good health
lately, of late, now-a-days long ago
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -96

Overcast (IfviK¨v÷) adj. ‡gNv”Qbœ cloudy, grey clear up

Ceiling (wmwjs) n. Qv` roof, roofing floor
Plane (‡cøb) adj. mgZj flat, plain, level, smooth, sleek
Ever (Gfvi) adv. wPiKvj always, evermore, permanently never
Pontoon (cbUzb) n. ‡Lqv‡bŠKv
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K taller, speaker
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Concerned (KbmvbW©) adj. DwØMœ anxious, worried, perturbate unconcerned
Backdrop (e¨vKWªc) n. cUf~wg background, canvas
Author (A_i) n. ‡jLK writer, scriber, recorder, penman
Job (Re) n. PvKix employment, employ, work
Function (dvskb) n. wµqv action, verb, operation, act, process malfunction
Effect (B‡d±) n. cÖfve, djvdj outcome, payoff, upshot, yiedling cause
Critically (wµwUKvwj) adv. mgv‡jvPbv Øviv uncritically
Examine (G·vwgb) v. cixÿv Kiv test, try, experiment, prove, peruse
Present (‡cÖ‡R›U) adj. Dcw¯’Z arrived, current, attendant, existed absent, past, future
Army (Avwg©) n. ‡mbvevwnbx troup
Reign (‡iBb) n. ivRZ¡ kirgdom, reolm, dominioon
Terror (‡Uii) n. Îvk fear, dismay security
Inrocent (B‡bv‡m›U) adj. wbiciva uncorruptd, righteous guilty
Safe (‡mBd) adj. wbivc` sure, protected in danger
Worry (Iwi) n. D‡ØM concern, anxiety assurase
Survival (mvifvBfvj) n. wU‡K _vKv death
Worry (Iwi) n. `ywðšÍv thinking, concern reassware
Anxiety (GsRvBwU) n. D‡ØM corcern, worry
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq approximately, almost
Meantime (wgbUvBg) adv. Gw`‡K meanwhile, hitherward
Loot (jyU) adj. jyÚb capture, phenderage
Neighbour (‡bBevi) n. cÖwZ‡ekx

Unit-9 Tours and Travels (Uz¨im A¨vÛ Uªv‡fjm)- ågY I ch©Ub

Lesson-01: Travelling to a Village in Bangladesh
(Uªv‡fwjs Uz G wf‡jR Bb evsjv‡`k)- evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv GK MÖv‡g †eov‡bv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Introduction (BbUªyWvKkb) n. f~wgKv, m~Pbv
Despite (wWmcvBU) pre. m‡Z¡Ë
Paced (wcmW) adj. web¨v¯Í
Urbanization (AvievbvB‡Rkb) n. bMivqb
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv
Predominantly (wcÖ‡Wvwgb¨v›Uwj) adv. cÖavbZ
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvg¨
Respond (‡imcÛ) v. mvov, Reve †`qv
Onslaught (AbmøvDU) n. AvµgY
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. Dbœqb
role, preface, foreword, preamble conclusion
in the face of, despite
stay, lie, be, stand, keep change
mainly, principally, chiefly partially
rustic, peasant, dwelling in village urban
rejoin, answer, reply, report, reply ignore
attack, invasion, foray, raid
improvement, promotion, uplift devolution

Growth (‡MÖv_) n. e„w×
Extract (G·Uªv±) n. wbh©vm
Villager (wf‡jRvi) n. MÖvgevmx
Taught (UU) v. ‡kLv‡bv, cov‡bv
Scarce (‡¯‹qvm©) adj. `yj©f
Packed (c¨vKW) adj. e¯Ívew›`
Suitcase (my¨U‡Km) n. myU‡Km
Loaves (‡jvfm) n. iæwU, †Wjv
Cheese (PxR) n. cwbi
Travel (Uªv‡fj) n. ågY
Intermediate (B›UviwgwW‡qU) adj. ga¨eZ©x
Cross-Country (µm-Kvw›Uª) n.
gv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q MšÍe¨
Uncomfortably (AvbKg‡dvi‡Uewj) adv.
A¯^”Q›`fv‡e
Crowded (µvD‡WW) adj. RbvKxY©
Shawdowy (k¨v‡WvC) adj. AveQvqv
Loveliness (jvfwj‡bm) n. KgbxqZv
Moonlit (gybwjU) adj. Puv`bx
Broken (‡eªv‡Kb) adj. f½, fv½v
Cloud (K¬vDW) n. ‡gN
Mostly (‡gv÷wj) adv. AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î
Paddy (‡cwW) n. avb
Coco-palm (‡Kv‡Kv-cvg) n. bvwi‡Kj MvQ
Cart-track (KvU© UªvK) n. KvU© UªvK
Cottage (K‡UR) n. KzwUi
Island (AvBj¨vÛ) n. Øxc
Clump (K¬v¤ú) n. ‡Svc, Svo
Bush (evk) n. ¸j¥
Reflect (wi‡d¬±) v. cÖwZdwjZ Kiv
Lantern (j¨v›Uvb©) n. jÉb
Fisherman (wdkvig¨vb) n. ‡R‡j
Boat (‡evU) n. ‡bŠKv
Dawn (WvDb) n. ‡fvi
Reach (ixP) v. ‡cuŠQv
Canal-side (K¨v‡bj-mvBW) n. Lv‡ji avi
Station (‡÷kb) n. ¯’vb, NuvwU
Wide (IqvBW) adj. e¨vcK
Flooded (‡d¬v‡WW) adj. cøvweZ
Forward (diIqvW©) adj. AMÖeZ©x
Tranquil (Uªv¼zBj) adj. kvšÍ
Instantly (BÝU¨v›Uwj) adv. Awej‡¤^
Asleep (A¨vwmøc) adj. wbw`ªZ
Landing (j¨vwÛs) n. AeZiY, DËiY
Blaze (eøvR) v. R¡jv, R¡jR¡j Kiv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -97
accrual, enhancement, swelling decrease, decrement
essence, extraction, extractive
hob, countryman, hickey, rustic,
prepare, school, reach, instruct
rare, tight, occasional, dear abundant
empty, quiet
portmanteau
lump, lob, ball, clotted mass
journey, outing, tour, trek, tracing stay in place
intermediary, mid, medial, centric first, last
road, roading
uneasily comfortably
overcrowded, populous, thick uncrowded
nebulous, dimmish, ghostly, misty distinct, bright
elegance, charm, desirability ugliness
moony moonless
crushed, beaten, split, deteriorated unbroken
mica, sky clear up
in most cases, usually, commonly
coconut tree, cocoa, coco
humble abode, shanty, hut, shack
isle, ait, inch
bush, thicket, chandelier, coppice
shrub, delphinium, spleen, plant
mirror, gleam, image
glim
fisher, hunter, fowler
ship, ark, craft, skiff, davit
cock-crow, crack of down sunset
arrive, land, get at, get in, come in
space, place, position, location
comprehensive, extensive, wide narrow
drenched, inundated, streaming clear, empty
foregoing, advanced, leading, far backward, reverse, aft
confidential, profound, queit, calm noisy, agitated
immediately, right away, forthwith
sleeping, dormant, indolent awake
descent, alighting, pitch, ramp
fire up, gleam, burn, flame up

Sunlight (mvbjvBU) n. m~hv© ‡jvK
Turn (Uvb©) n. cvjv
Rallied (‡iBjW) v. mvg‡j †bqv
Crisis (µvBwmm) n. m¼U
Gather (M¨v`vi) v. R‡ov nIqv
Stare (‡÷qvi) v. GK`„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv
Camp (K¨v¤ú) n. wkwei, QvDwb
Wooden (E‡Wb) adj. Kvôj
Thatched (_¨vPW) v. Lo w`‡q QvIqv
Lovely (jvfwj) adj. g‡bvig
Tank (U¨vsK) n. cyKyi
Firefly (dvqvid¬vB) n. ‡RvbvwK
Wove (If) v. eybv
Intricate (BbwUª‡KU) adj. g‡bvig
Beside (wemvBW) pre. cv‡k
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. iÿv
Permanent (cvigvb¨v›U) adj. ¯’vqx
Court (‡KvU©) n. `ievi
Bedtime (‡eWUvBg) n. kqbKvj
Century (‡mÂzix) n. kZvãx
Remote (wi‡gvU) adj. `~ieZ©x
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ
Character (K¨v‡iKUvi) n. PwiÎ
Prevent (wcÖ‡f›U) v. cÖwZ‡iva Kiv, AvUKv‡bv
Fix (wd·) n. wVK Kiv
Curtain (Kv‡U©Bb) n. c`©v
Crawl (µvIj) v. nvgv¸wo †`qv
Behind (wenvBÛ) adv. wcQ‡b
Hut (nvU) n. KzwUi
Animal (Gwb‡gj) n. cï
Even (B‡fb) adv. Ggb wK, h_v
Children (wPj‡Wªb) n. wkïiv
Remonstrated (wigbm‡Uª‡UW) v.
Zxeª AvcwË Kiv, wb‡la Kiv
Pleaded (cøx‡WW) n. wgbwZ
Strange (‡÷ªBÄ) adj. A™¢zZ
Celebrity (‡mwjweªwU) n. L¨vwZgvb e¨w³
Enough (Gbvd) adj. h‡_ó, ch©vß
Based (‡emW) v. wbf©i Kiv
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq
Tent (‡U›U) n. Zvey, wkwei
During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv
Brick-built (weªK-weë) adj. BU wbwg©Z
Insect (Bb‡m±) n. KxU-cZ½
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -98
sunbeam, sunshine, sun, shine
bout, dice, offshoot, branch, story unbend
assemble, muster, gather, mass
emergency, quandary, exigence
collect, excerpt, take out, cull spread
look at, behold, stare, see, view glance
camping, tent, pavilion, leaguer
wooded unwooded
pleasant, imposing, likable ugly, unpleasant
haunt, reservoir, container
glowworm
knit, weave, sow, weave, fabricate
complex, complicated, perplexing simple
to, near, by, beside, by, along
save, saving, defense, safeguard annihilation
stable, standing, adjusted, fixed impermanent
court of, justice, law court, forum shun
centenary
distant, far, farawary, outtying nearby, likely
various, several, diverse, varied same, like
nature, role, figure, conduct
confine, check, obstruct, impede let
correct, decide, appoint, regulate break, unfasten
covering, shroud, purdah, screen
crawl on all fours, creep speed
back, after, backward, abaft, aback in front, ahead
shack, cabin, shebang, bothy
beast , brute, being, wight, life mineral, vegetable
there, at that place, so, like odd, uneven
kiddies
reward
curious, weird, odd, kinky, queer familiar, native,
feat, achievement, fame, renown infamy
sufficient, adequate, ample, enow
emerged, raisen, flourished, arisen
native, topical, endemic, vicinal general, national
pavilion, camp, camping
by
worm, canker, insect, ladybug
alluded, written, above, uttered

Arrive (A¨vivBf) v. ‡cŠuQv
Evidence (Gwf‡WÝ) n. cÖgvY, bwRi
Suggest (mv‡R÷) v. mycvwik, evZjv‡bv
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K
Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv
General (‡Rbv‡ij) adj. mvaviY
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ, weeiY
Imply (BgcøvB) v. A_© cÖKvk Kiv
Amusement (A¨vwgDRg¨v›U) n. cwiZ…wß
Annoyance (A¨vb‡qÝ) n. weiw³
Clump (K¬v¤ú) n. Svo, †Svc
Weave (I‡qf) v. eybv
Tranquil (‡Uª¼zqvj) adj. cÖkvšÍ
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³
Bracket (eªv‡KU) n. eÜwb
Dark (WvK©) adj. AÜKvi
Freely (wd«wj) adv. Aev‡a
Lesson-2: Arriving in the Orient (AvivBwfs Bb w` Iwi‡q›U ) - cÖv‡P¨ Mgb
Words & Meanings
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv
Pleasure (‡cøBRvi) n. Avb›`
Danger (‡WÄvi) n. SzuwK
Colonial (K‡jvwbqvj) adj. Jcwb‡ewkK
Quest (Kz‡q÷) v. ‡LuvRv
Colony (K‡jvwb) n. Dcwb‡ek, emwZ
Serving (mvwf©s) n. fRbv, †mev
Extract (G·Uªv±) n. wbh©vm
Across (A¨v‡µvm) pre. w`‡q
Arrival (GivBfvj) n. AvMgb
Typical (wUwcKvj) adj. cÖZxK¯^iƒc, RvZxq
Mind-set (gvBÛ‡mU) n. gvbwmKZv
Fantasize (d¨v›UvmvBR) n. w`ev¯^cœ †`Lv
Glorious (‡Møvwiqvm) adj. cÖwm×
Attitude (A¨vwUwPDW) n. g‡bvfve
Psyche (mvBwK) n. AvZ¥v, gb
Landscape (j¨vÛ‡¯‹c) n. f~`„k¨
Dismissive (wWmwgwmf) adj.
‡kl Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb
Native (‡bwUf) adj. ¯’vbxq
Summer (mvgvi) n. MÖx®§Kvj
Frock (d«K) n. AvjwLjøv
Sail (‡mBj) v. mgy`ª hvÎv
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adv. Awej‡¤^
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -99
reach, get at, get in, come in leave
proof, standard, testimony
point out, bring, back, give a hint contraindicate
teller, speaker, story-taller
liken, assimilate, balance
common, ordinary, usual, normal local, specific, particular
assertion, affirmation, narration
connote, expose, expound
satisfaction, gratification, satiety boredom
nagging, molestation, bother pleasure
bush, thicket, chandelier, coppice
knit, sow, fabricate, entwine unweave
unruffled, sedate, sober-sided noisy, agitated
evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
brace, cincture
black, murky, murk, sable, dismal light, day
free, at large, fair, bald-headed parsimoniously
Synonyms Antonyms
expertise, knowledge, taste inexperience
joy, delight, rejoicing, gladness pain
risk, chance, gamble, jeopardy safely
colonizing, settling in a clonony
search, hunt for, look up, seek
settlement, plantation, habitation
worship, adoration, paternoster
essence, gist, extractive, substance
with, by, by means of
coming, incoming, oncoming departure
emblematic, emblematical, typical atypical
sublime, stately, exalted, lordly inglorious
sentiment, outlook, feeling, notion
soul, spirit, genic, heart, self, mind
local, topical, endemic, endemical adopted, foreign
summer time, heat winter
cossack, toga, gaberdine, gown
flock, herd, sail, spinnaker, troop
instantly, right away, forthwith

Heralded (‡niv‡ìW) adj. ‡NvwlZ
Rolling (‡ivwjs) adj. N~Y©vqgvb, PwjZ
Porpoise (‡cvi‡cvBm) n. ïïK
Ploughed (cøvMW) adj. Plv, †f‡m †eov‡bv
Mediterraneansea (‡gwW‡U‡iwbqvbmx) n.
f~ga¨mvMi
Canal (K¨vbvj) n. Lvj
Staring (÷vwU©s) n. ïiæ, Avi¤¢
Enamel-like (Bbv‡gj-jvBK) adj.
KjvB‡qi gZ
Waste (I‡q÷) n. AÂj
Flocks (‡d¬vKm) n. Suv‡K Suv‡K, SuvK
Skimmed (w¯‹gW) adj. AvQbœ
Terror (‡Uii) n. mš¿vm, AvZ¼
Approaching (A¨v‡cÖvwPs) adj.mgxceZ©x, wbKU
Hull (nj) n. Rvnv‡Ri KvVv‡gv
Phosphorescent (dmd‡i‡m›U) adj.AbycÖf
Wash (Iqvk) v. ‡avqv
Arrowhead (A¨v‡iv‡nW) n. ki
Board (‡evW©) n. Z³v, cvUv
Formed (digW) adj. MwVZ
Passenger (c¨v‡mÄvi) n. hvÎx
Conversation (Kbfvi‡mkb) n. K‡_vcK_b
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. Avek¨Kxq
Phrase (‡d«R) n. evK¨
Anticipation (Gw›Uwm‡ckb) v. cÖZ¨vkv Kiv
Agreeable (GwMÖGej) adj. AgvwqK
Atmosphere (A¨vU‡gvmwdqvi) n. evqygÛj
Club (K¬ve) n. msN, mwgwZ
Punkah (cvsKvn&) n. UvbvcvLv
Flapping (d¬vwcs) v. SUcU Kiv
Bare-footed (‡eqvi-dz‡UW) adj. bMœc‡`
Turbaned (Uvi‡eÛ) n. kvi`
Reverently (‡ifv‡i›Uwj) adv. mkÖ× wP‡Ë
Salaaming (mvjvwgs) v. mvjvg Kiv
Maidan (‡gB‡Wb) n. gvV, gq`vb
Bronze (‡eªvÄ) n.
Zvgv I wU‡bi ksKi avZz, D×Ë¡
Clipped (wK¬cW) adj. QuvUv
Moustache (‡gvDm‡UP) n. ‡Muvd
Galloped (M¨vjcW) v. `ªæZ AMÖmi nIqv
Fro (‡d«v) adj. BZ¯ÍZ, mvg‡b-wcQ‡b
Whacking (‡nvqvwKs) adj. AwZ e„nr
Ball (ej) n. ej
Glassy (Møvwm) adj. KvPZzj¨, PKP‡K
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -100
arrourced, broadcasted,declared
revolving, giddy, reeling rotary steep
dolphin
tilled, cultivated, unplowed
channel, lowland, gat, quagmire
onset, opening, commencement final
dissipation, wastage, attenuation conserve
swarm, crowd, flock, gaggle, shoal
drawn, pulled, stretched
panic, fear, terror, dismay, awe security
near, close, imminent, intimate
clean up, cleaning, clearance
shaft, sedge, arrow, bulrush, quill
plank, wood, dado, warranty get off
mode, built, shaped, timbered unformed
traveler, goer, peripatetic, traveller
speech, talk, converse, colloguy
essential, obligate, indispensable unnecessary
sentence, saying, speech, idiom
expect, look forward, hope lag behind
accommodating, bland, candid disagreeable
environment, ambience, weather
society, committee, union, board
punka
slap, flitter, flutter
barelegged, bootless
irreverently
playing field, field, ground, course
trimmed, cropped, excluded rambling
mustache, whiskers, hackle
haste, gallop, hasten
up and down, hic, jacet, intervals
prodigious, elephantine, immense
vitreous, hyaline, hyaloids bumpy

Turtles (Uvi‡Ujm) n. K”Qc
Snake (‡mœK) n. mvc
Floated (‡d¬v‡UW) adj. fvmv
Basking (evw¯‹s) v. ‡cvnv‡bv
Fleet (wd¬U) adj. eni
Sampan (mv¤úvb) n. Pxbv †bŠKvwe‡kl
Reaching (wiwPs) v. ‡cuŠQv‡bv
Propelled (‡cÖv‡cjW) adj. ZvwoZ
Coal-black (‡Kvj-eøvK) adj.
gmxeY©, Kqjvi gZ Kv‡jv
Stained (‡÷BbW) adj. `vMx, csïj
Redder (‡iWvi) adj. jvj, ivOv
Betel (weUj) n. cvb
Juice (Rym) n. im
Yelled (B‡qjW) v. wPrKvi K‡iwQj
Struggled (÷ªMjW) v. Kzw¯Í jov, msMÖvg Kiv
Round (ivDÛ) adj. e„ËvKvi
Gangway (M¨vs-I‡q) adj. Pjv‡divi c_
Descended (wW‡m‡ÛW) v. ‡b‡gwQj
Prow (‡cÖv) n. cÖmvwiZ AMÖfvM
Nosing (‡bvwRs) v. Nªvb jIqv
Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. weiæ‡×
Besought (wemU) n. Abybq
Yell (B‡qj) v. wPrKvi, D”P¯^i
Wicked (DBKW) adj. we‡Ølc~Y©, Lvivc
Fit (wdU) adj. gvbvbmB, Dchy³
Fellow (‡d‡jv) n. mnKg©x, mv_x
Trick (wUªK) n. ‡KŠkj
Bat (e¨vU) n. ev`yi
Fetch (‡dP) n. Avbv, ‡`qv
Kick (wKK) n. c`vNvZ, jvw_
Husband (nvme¨vÛ) n. ¯^vgx
Planter (cøv›Uvi) n. Avev`Kvix, cÖeZ©K
Stepped (‡÷cW) v. IVv, Avn‡ivb Kiv
Rowed (‡ivDW) adj. evwnZ
Sun-bright (mvb-eªvBU) adj. ‡iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j
Quay (wK) n. NvU, ‡RwU
Successful (mvK‡mmdzj) adj. mdj, ¯^v_©K
Orient (Iwi‡q›U) adj. cÖvPx, D`xqgvb
Scent (‡m›U) n. NªvY, MÜ
Sandalwood (m¨vÛvjDW) n. P›`bKvV
Cinnamon (wmbvgb) n. `viæwPwb
Turmeric (Uvi‡gwiK) n. njy`
Bathed (ev_W) v. mœvb K‡iwQj
Lukewarm (jyKIqvg©) adj. Bl`yò, Aí Mig
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -101
tortoise
serpent, viper, reptile
float, swim, wave, levitate sink
bask, dawn, end, suffer, undergo
arrive, get at, get in, come in failure
struck, scolded, urged, rebuked
branded, dusty, vicious, sinful unstained
damask, gules, flushed, scarlet
piper, betle, solder
sap, flavor, purport, mercury, curry
scream, shout, yell, call, bawl
wrestle, vie
ringed, roundabout, orbed square
dismounted, disembarked, covered ascend, rise
savor, smell, nose, savour, sniff all, some, yes
in opposition to, versus for
scream, shout, yell, howl, call
venomous, vicious, sinister virtous
suitable, right, worthy, compatible disagree, unfit
colleague, brethern, partner, mate
technique, deftness, fake, fetch real
flying fox, titmous, vampire
bring, get, contract, artifice take away
spurn, toe, hoof, boot, foot cheer
old man, man, hubby, master waste, wife
farmer, promoter, pioneer
runged
carried, steered, paddled
wharf, moorage, gorge, ghat, pier
fruitful, effectual, apt, effective unsuccessful
cast, predominant, flourishing
smell, odor, smelling, nose, odour deodorize
sandal
canella
scald, bath, bathe, wash, lave, wash
warm, tepid cool, enthusiastic

Foamed (‡dvgW) adj. ‡dwbj
Coca-Cola (‡KvKv-‡Kvjv) n. ‡KvKv‡Kvjv
Week (DCK) n. mßvn
Fuelled (dz‡qjW) adj. R¡vjbxcÖvß
Crawled (µvDjW) v. eyu‡K nuvwUqv hvIqv
Vast (fv÷) adj. mywekvj, Amxg
Parched (cvP©W) adj. ﮋ, Dli
Plain (‡cøBb) adj. mgZj
Bounded (evD‡ÛW) adj. cwi‡ewôZ
Remote (wi‡gvU) adj. `~ieZ©x
Edge (GR) n. cÖvšÍ
Hill (wnj) n. cvnvo
Egret (B‡MÖU) n. eK, mvim
Poised (c‡qRW) adj. AwePj
Motionless (‡gvkb‡jm) adj. wbðj, w¯’i
Heron (‡nib) n. mvim
Pile (cvBj) n. Mv`v
Chilli (wPwj) n. j¼v, gwiP
Gleamed (wMøgW) v. R¡vjv, D¾¡j nIqv
Crimson (wµgmb) adj. Avi³, AwMœeY©
Pagoda (c¨v‡MvWv) n. ‡eŠ×gw›`i, †`eg~wZ©
Rose (‡ivR) n. ‡Mvjvc
Breast (‡eª÷) n. eyK
Supine (mycvBb) adj. Kzu‡o, Ajm
Giantess (Rvqvw›Um) n. `vbex
Early (Avwj©) adv. kxNª
Tropic (UªwcK) adj. µvwšÍq, MÖx‡®§i
Settled down (‡m‡UjW WvDb) v . ‡b‡g Avmv
Jolted (Rj‡UW) v. bvov †`qv, SvKzwb †`qv
Slowly (‡møvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i
Barbaric (evievwiK) adj. Avw`g
Sounded (mvD‡ÛW) adj. aŸwbZ
Darkness (WvK©‡bm) n. AÜKvi
Half-naked (nvd-b¨v‡KW) adj. Aa©bMœ
Knotted (b‡UW) adj. MÖwš’e×
Behind (wenvBÛ) adv-. wcQ‡b
Moved (gyfW) v. bvov‡bv
Torchlight (UP©jvBU) n. U‡P©i Av‡jv
Hideous (wnwWqvm) adj. exfrm, DrKU
Demon (‡Wgb) n. ‰`Z¨, wckvP
Plunged (cøvÄW) v. cÖ‡ek Kiv
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb
Unseen (Avbmxb) adj. A`„k¨
Branches (‡eª‡Âm) n. kvLv, Wvj
Brushed (eªvkW) v. Svo– †`qv, gvRv
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -102
spume, seethe, effloresce
hebdomad, sennight
crawl on all fours, creep, crawl, lag
infinite, limitless, endless small
morsoe, wizened, wizen, dry, arid wet, saturated
flat, level, smooth, horizontal cheer, fancy
restrict, limit, bound, determine
distant, far, farway, outlying nearby, likely
side, edge, terminal, extreme, end centre
mountain, hill, rock, dune, upland valley
stork
weight, poise, load, entrust, intrust unprepared
stationary, at rest, still, static moving
heap, stack, heaps, rick, bale
chili, capsicum
fire up, blaze, burn, flame up, shine
bloodshot, scarlet, reddish
idol, fetish, eidolon, baal
hibiscus, rosa centifolia
chest, booking, heart, thorax
sluggish, idle, inert, slothful
night-hag
quickly, early, shortly, promptly late, middle
tropical
unsettled
shake, budge, stir, move, push, jolt
gradually, softly, slow, bit by bit quickly
primitive, pristine, primordial
ringing, sonic, voiced, resounded
dark, eclipse, obscurity, murk, nigh light, lightness
articulate, tied relaxed
back, backward, abaft, aback in front, ahead
drived, led, driven, wielded, ruled unmoved
torch
queer, grievous, severe, terrible
giant, monster, genic, prodigy angel
sunk, absorbed, drowned, dense
wood, woodland, jungle, arbor
invisible, imperceptible, viewless noticeable
section, affiliate, group, arm, part
broom, sweep, brush, flick

Window (DB‡Ûv) n. Rvbvjv
Servant (mvi‡f›U) n. `vm, f…Z¨
Shoulder (‡kvìvi) n. Kuva
Delicate (‡Wwj‡KU) adj. Dcv‡`q, my¯^v`y
Suppose (mv‡cvR) v. Abygvb Kiv
Pleased (wcøRW) adj. Lywk, Avbw›`Z
Peered (wcqvW©) v. `k©b †`qv, DuwK gviv
Half-whistle (nvd-ûB‡mj) n. g„`y wkl †`Iqv
Exclaimed (G·‡K¬BgW) v. ejv
Dammed (W¨vgW) adj. Awflß nIqv
Seized (wmRW) v. Rwi‡q a‡iwQj
Warmly (Iqvg©wj) adv. Dòfv‡e
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi
Frightened (d«vB‡UÛ) adj. fxZ, kw¼Z
Flock (‡d¬vK) n. SuvK
Flying (d¬vBs) adj. DošÍ
Voyage (f‡qR) n. mg~`ªhvÎv
Companion (‡Kv¤úvwbqb) n. mnPi, m½x
Unfriendly (Avb‡d«Ûwj) adj. cÖwZKzj
Glamorous (Møvgvivm) adj. gy»Ki
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K
Rather (iv`vi) adv. eis
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. msKUc~Y©
Evidence (Gwf‡WÝ) n. cÖgvb, bwRi
Disapproval (wWmGcÖæfvj) n. Abby‡gv`b
Competition (Kw¤úwUkb) n. cÖwZØw›ØZv
Anticipation (Gw›Uwm‡cBkb) n. cÖZ¨vkv
Skimmed (w¯‹gW) adj. B”QzK
Spice (¯úvBm) n. gmjv
Discharge (wWmPvR©) v. fvigy³ Kiv
Several (‡mfv‡ij) adj. wewfbœ, K‡qK
Occasion (I‡Kkb) n. Dcjÿ
Compared (Kg‡cqvW©) adj. DcwgZ
Foam (‡dvg) n. ‡dbv
Comparison (Kg‡cwiRb) n. Zzjbv
Lesson: 3
Word
Ecotourism (B‡KvUzwiRg) n. ev¯Ích©Ub
Mind (&gvBb&W&) n. gb, ¯§„wZ
Activities (GKwUwfwUm&) n. wµqvKjvc
Associate (A¨v‡mvwm‡qU) adj. RwoZ
Professional (‡cÖv‡dkbvj) adj. ‡ckvMZ
Geographer (wRIMÖvdvi) n. f~wgÁvbx
HSC Textual Dictionary page no -103
ventilator, eyelect, oxeye
menial, attendant, lackey, lacquey master
throat, neck, trunk, torso
delicious, pleasant, weak, poorly rugged
guess, deduce, presume, infer
happy, glad, delighted, gladsome displeased
put in an appearence, peer, haunt
cry, exclaim, make much noise
swallowed, devoured, eclipsed
apathetically
other
afraid, fearful, funky, pavid calm
swarm, crowd, flock, gaggle, shoal disperse
aerial, flown, anonymous slow
sail, travel, journey, outing, tour
mate, escort, comrade, pander, peer
unrelated, unfriended, adversity friendly
glazing, lustrous, entrancing dull, unattractive
teller, speaker, story teller
more
tight, critical, ticklish, troublesome noncritical
proof, standard, testimony, warrant
disapprobation, disagreement approval
antagonism, struggle, emulation cooperation
hope, prospect, expectation
drawn, pulled, stretched
flavoring, condiment, flavouring
offload, unload, disburden charge, fill, convict
different, various, diverse, varied few
bout, purpose, aim, instance, turn
likened, comparable
froth, lather, bubble, bead, fret
compare, parallel, analogy, balance
Eco-tourism (B‡Kv- Uz¨wiRg) - ev¯‘ ch©Ub
Synonym Antonym
heart, attention
actions, deeds
deputy, servitor dissociate
vocation, occupational non profession
geographer
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -104

Writer (ivBUvi) n. ‡jLK Outer writer, reader

Scholar (¯‹jvÕi) n. cwÐZ pundit, bookmark
Adapted (GWvc‡UW) adj. Awf‡hvwRZ adopted mass-produced
Finished (wdwbkW) adj. mgvß complete, crowned unfinished
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv consult, intrigue
Introduction (BbUªvWvKkb) n. role, preface conclusion
Dc¯’vcbv, wb‡`©kbv
Broadly (‡eªvWwj) adj. we¯Í…Zfv‡e extensively, large narrowly
Defined (wWÕdvBbW) v. msÁv_© wbY©q defined undefined
Impact (B¤ú¨v±) n. cÖfve power, impression
Endangered (Gb‡WBÄvi) v. wec‡` †djv calamitous, imperiled
Undisturbed (AvbwWmUve©W) adj. wbiæc`ªe unimpeded sate disturbed
Locations (‡jv‡Kkb) n. Ae¯’vb position, locus
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœZi different, various like, same
Traditional (Uª¨vwWk&bvj) adj. HwZn¨evnx consecutive, traditional nontraditional
Allow (AvjvD) v. AbygwZ †`qv bear deny, forldid
Traveler (Uª¨v‡fjvi) v. ågbKvix goer, passenger
Educate (GWz‡KBU) v. wkwÿZ educated, lettered uneducated
Physical (wdwRKvj) adj. kvixwiK bodily, corporal mental
Landscape (j¨vb&W&‡¯‹Bc) n. cÖvK…wZK f~-`„k¨ landscape
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. ms¯‹…wZ welqK cultural
Characteristics (K¨v‡iKUvim) n. feature, landmark uncharacteristic
gvbwmK ev ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj
Provide (cÖvfvBW) v. ‡hvMvb †`qv shift, provide
Fund (dvb&W) n. Znwej capital, saving
Conservation (KbRvi‡fkb) n. msiÿY protection, preservation destruction, expenditure
Benefits (‡ewbwdUm&) n. DcKvi ev jvf favor, avail
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. DbœwZ prosperity, upliment devolution
Places (‡cøBm&) n. ¯’vb land, space divest
Impoverished (Bg‡cvfvwikW) v. `vwi`ª¨/ wbt¯^ poor, bad rich
Principles (wcÖwÝcvj) v. bxwZ theory
Popularity (ccyjvwiwU) n. RbwcÖqZv vogue unpopularity
Environmentally (Gbfvqib‡g›Uwj) adj.
cwi‡ekMZfv‡e
Related (wi‡jBUW) v. RwoZ involved, united unrelated
Adventure (A¨vW‡fbPvÕi) n. Awfhvb peril, jeopardy
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ defense, varied same
Trip (wUªc) v. cÖ‡gv` ågY trip
Classified (K¬vwmdvBW ) adj. ‡kÖYxe× classified, serial unclassified
However (nvIGfvi) adv. hv‡nvK tho, however though, as
Emphasize(GgdvmvBR) v. ‡Rvi †`Iqv emphasize, accepted
Conservation (KbRvi‡fBkb) n. msiÿY protection, upkeep distraction
Participation (cvwUwm‡cBkb) n. AskMÖnY sharing no-engagement
Visited (wfwR‡UW) v. mvÿvr Ki‡Z hvIqv visit
Therefore (‡`qvi‡dvi) a. ‡mB Kvi‡Y, AZtGe so, then, hence
Considered (KbwmWvW©) v. considered, calceolate rash
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -105

g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ fvev

Minimize (wgwbgvBR&) v. b~¨bZg cwigvY Kgv‡bv decease, lessen maximise, overstate
Impact (Bg&c¨vKU&) n. cÖfve impression
Respect (‡imcK&U) n. m¤§vb honor, esteem, veneration disesteem, disrespect
Awareness (GIqvi‡bm) n. m‡PZbZv cognition, knowing incognizance
Practices (cÖ¨vKwUm&) n. Kg© ev Abyôvb exercise, drill
Ensure (GbwkIi) v. wbwðZ Kiv confirm, secure
Provides (cÖvfvBW) n. ‡hvMvb †`qv shift, provide
Positive (c‡RwUf) adj. BwZevPK sure, certain negative, neutral
Experiences (G·‡cwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv feeling, sagacity inexperience
Host (‡nvm&U) n. wecyj guest
Direct (wiÕ‡iKU&) adj. ‡mvRv direct, straight collateral, inverse
Financial (dvBb¨vbwkqvj) adj. Avw_©K financial, monetary nonfinancial
Aid (GBW) v. mvnvh¨ help, assist thwart
Conservation (KbRvi‡fkb) n. msiÿY protection, upkeep expenditure
Empowerment (GgcvIqvig¨v›U) n. ÿgZvqb
Raise (‡iBR) v. DVv‡bv rase, honor demote, level
Awareness (AvIqvi‡b&R) n. m‡PZbZv knowing, knowledge incognizance
Political (cwjwUK&j) adj. ivóªxq diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical
Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n.
PZzc©vÜ cwi‡ek
Social (‡mvkvj) v. `je× communal unsocial
Climate (K¬vB‡gU) n. Rjevqy elements
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY instance, premise
Popular (ccyjvi) adj. RbwcÖq exoteric, pop unpopular
Spread (‡¯úªW) v. ‡g‡j aiv, Qov‡bv spread, extend fold, gather
Several (‡mfv‡ij) adj. KwZcq various, several few
Islands (AvBj¨vÛ) n. Øxc
Established (B›U¨vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv founded, established unestablished
Unique (BDwbK) adj. Abb¨ single, identical common
Biodiversity (ev‡qvWvBfviwmwU) n.
Rxe ‰ewPΨ wewfbœ nIqv
Vary (f¨vwi) v. Ab¨iƒc nIqv devent conform
Whale (IGBj) n. wZwg whale, cow whale
Hiking (nvBwKs) v. nvBwKs hike
Strive (÷ªvBf) v. ‡Póv Kiv fight, get, buffer
Accommodation (A¨v‡Kv‡gv‡WBkb) n.
Avevmb
Impact (Bgc¨vKU) n. cÖfve influence, power
Natural (b¨vPvivj) adj. cÖvK…wZK physical, born artificial, flat, sharp
Destinations (‡WmwU‡bBkb) n. MšÍe¨¯’j target, goal, object
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³© Kiv comprise, cover exclude
Apart (AvcvU©) adj. c„_K separately, aloof together
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM convenience, avail
Exist (Bw·÷) v. _vK‡eB subsist stay
Places (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv land, space, room
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -106

Worldwide (IqvìIqvBW) adj. wek¦e¨vcx global, universal local

Case (‡KBm) n. NUbv inshore, occurrence
Coral (‡Kvivj) n. cÖevj sprout
Roughly (ivdwj) adj. ‡gvUvgywU fv‡e exactly, every
Flat (d¬vU) n. mgvb plane contrasty
Entire (GbUvqvi) adj. mgMÖ whole, total, full incomplete
Walked (IqvKW) n. ‡n‡UwQ stroll, walk ride
Beauty (weDwU) n. ‡mŠ›`h© charm, noblemen ugliness
White Sandy (‡nvqvBU ÷¨vwÛ) n.
mv`v evjyKvgq
Beach (exP) n. ‰mKZ shore, sea beach
Fringed (wd«bRW) n. Svji cov‡bv frill, purl
Diverse (wWfvm©) adj. wewPÎ different, several, variant similar
Marine (‡gixb) adj. mvgyw`ªK oceanic, pelagic
Expansion (BKmc¨vbkb) n. m¤úªmviY spread, tract, streth contraction
Unregulated (Avb‡i¸‡j‡UW) n. wbqš¿Ynxb loose, unruled regulated
Facing (†dwms) v. gy‡LvgywL nIqv
Increasing (Bbµx‡qwRs) adv. µgea©gvb thriving, rising decreasing
Erosion (B‡ivkb) n. ÿq decay, wasting accretion
Contamination (KvbU¨vwg‡bBkb) n.AcweÎZv pollution, filth decontamination
Surface (mv‡d©m) n. c„ôZj back, rear face overhead, subsurace
Ground (MÖvDÛ) n. ¯’j land, place, site figure
Wildlife (IqvBìjvBd) adj. eb¨Rxeb
Displacement (wWm‡cøBmg¨vbU) n. DZ&cvUb prolapse, translocation
Biodiversity(evBAwWWvBfviwmwU) n.
Rxe ˆewPΨ
Threats (‡_ªUm) n. ûgwK blackmail, menace
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³ Kiv comprise, cover, encircle
Dune (Wzb) n. evwjqvwo down, hill
Vegetation (‡fR‡UBkvb) n. MvQcvjv fauna
Establishment (B÷¨vewjkg¨v›U) n. settlement abolition
ms¯’v, ¯’vcb
Habitat (n¨vweU¨vU) n. Awaevmx residency, house
Degradation (‡W‡MÖ‡WBkvb) n. gh©v`vnvwb decay, fall, wane
Harvesting (nv‡f©w÷s) v. dmj KvUv harvest
Turtle (UvU©j) v. mvgyw`ªK K”Qc tortoise, dove
Indiscriminate (BbwWmwµwg‡b›U) n. medley, blind, equal discriminate
evQwePvinxb
Exploitation (GKmcøB‡UBkb) n. absorption, soak
wbR ¯^v_©mvab, ‡kvlY
Resources (wi‡mvm©) n. Drm capital, fund, savings
Declared (wW‡K¬qvW©) - ‡NvlYv published, taken undeclared
Prohibiting (‡cÖŠwnwewnwUs) n. wb‡la Kiv prohibit, ben, help allow, permit
Unauthorized (AvbÕI_vivBRW) adj. Abvw`ó wildcat, illicit authorized
Construction (Kb÷ªvKkb) n. wbg©vb form, build
Despite (wWmcvBU) n. m‡Ë¡I hate, scorn
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -107

Mentioned (‡gbkbÕW) adj. D‡jøwLZ

Examples (BMRv¤újm) n. D`vniY instance
Suggest (mv‡R÷) v. cÖ¯Íve Kiv tip, hint, think
Several (‡mfivj) adj. wKQz, KwZcq different, other few
Criticisms (wµwUwmRg ) n. mgv‡jvPbv condemn, think praise
Increased (Bbµx‡qRW) n. ewa©Z grown, angry decreased
Sensitive (‡mbwmwUf) adj. ¯úk©KvZi fine, subtle insensible, insensitive
Planning (cø¨vwbs) v. cwiKíbv planning
Management (g¨v‡bRg¨v›U) n. e¨e¯’vcbv management, drift
Actually (A¨vKPzAvjwj) adj. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ indeed, nay apparently, supposdly
Harm (nvg©) n. ÿwZ harm, bale, evil
Ecosystem (B‡Kvwm‡÷g) n. e¯‘Zš¿
Species (¯úxkxR) n. cÖRvwZ sort, form
Infrastructure (Bbd«vm‡UKPvi). AeKvVv‡gv
Sustain (mvm‡UBb) n. a‡i ivLv carry, buoy negate
Contribute (KbwUªweDU) v. Ae`vb ivLv avail, set
Degradation(‡WMÖ‡WBkb) n. gh©v`vnvwb fall, decay
Critics (wµwUKm) n. mgv‡jvPK critic, reviewer
Negative (‡b‡MwUf) adj. bv m~PK negative, other neutral positive
Impact (Bgc¨vKU) n. cÖfve impact, power
Communities (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, band
Arrival (A¨vivBfvj) n. AvMgb arrived, born out, outside
Foreign (d‡iBb) adj. we‡`kx foreign, alien domestic, native
Visitor (wfwRUi) n. cwi`k©K caller, comer,
Wealth (IGj_) n. m¤ú` riches, goods poverty
Dependent (wW‡cb‡W›U) n. wbf©ikxj subject, by independent
Domestic(W‡gmwUK) adj. N‡ivqv home, homely foreign
Practices (cÖ¨KwUm&) n. cÖ‡qvM drill
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. evwK _vKv stay, lie, be change
Cautious (Kkvm) adj. mZK© canny, chary brave
Adverse (GWfvm©) adj. cÖwZKzj hostile, unfavorable favorable
Protect (cÖ‡U±) v. iÿv Kiv protact, save abuse, annihilate
Environment (Gbfvqig¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek circle, milieu
Ecosystem (C‡KŠwm‡÷g) n. ev¯‘ms¯’vb heaver, common
Endangered (Bb‡WÄviW©) v. wec‡` †djv pestered, indebted
Impoverished (BgcfvwikW) adj. `wi`ª poor, bare, bad rich
Hiking (nvBwKs) v. åg‡Y hvIqv hike
Critic (wµwUm) n. mgv‡jvPK critic, justice fan, sum
Species (¯úxkxm&) n. cÖRvwZ kind, sort
Deration(‡WMÖ‡WBkb) n. gh©v`vnvbx decay, fall
Booming (eygBs) n. K…ZKg©v booming, thriving
Business (weR‡bR) n. e¨emv trade, biz private
Operator (Acv‡iUi) adj. we‡ePbv, PvjK driver, pilot
Helpful (‡njcdzj) n. DcKvwi helpful, assistant unhelpful
Descend (wW‡mÛ) v. bvgv get out of, fall ascerd, risd
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -108

Protected (cÖ‡UK‡UW) adj. iwÿZ safe, sure, protected unprotected

Pristine (wcÖ÷vBb) adj. Avw`g past, chief new
However (nvIDBfvi) adv. hv‡nvK but, still, only
Cast (Kv÷) n. RvwZ
Doubt (WvDU) n. m‡›`n doubt, suspicion certainty
Damaging (W¨v‡gwRs) v. ÿwZKi harm, make harmless
Details (wW‡UBjm) n. we¯ÍvwiZ details, nicetice
Published (cvewjkW) adj. cÖKvwkZ published, mainden unpublished
Evolution (Cfvj~kb&) n. weeZ©b devolution
Disrupting (wWmivcwUs) n. e¨vnZ Kiv
Pointed (c‡q‡›UW) adj. Zxÿ&b pointed, clear pointless
Laying (‡jBs) v. wWg cvov laying
Hordes (‡nvW©m) n. DcRvwZ horde, shoal
Congregated (Ks‡MÖ‡M‡UW) v. R‡ov bring, muster
Bolder (‡eŠjWAvi) adj. bywo cvnvi stone, gem
Presence (‡cÖ‡RÝ) n. Dcw¯’wZ appearance
Tamer (‡UBgvi) n. ‡cvKv tamer, checker
Cautious (Kkvm) adj. mveavb careful brave, incautions
Risk (wi¯‹) n. SyuwK danger, gamble safety
Attacked (A¨UvKW) adj. AvµvšÍ invaded, affected defend
Threats (‡_ªUm) n. ûgwK blackmail, intimidation
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv bear, forbear be well, enjoy
Mortality (gU©vwjwU) n. bk¦iZv fatality immortality
Encounter (GbKvD›Uvi) a. mvÿvr meeting, call visibility
Predator (wcÖ‡WUi) adj. wkKvix
Added (A¨v‡WW) adj. ‡hvMK…Z subtract, take away
Interact (BbUviA¨vKU) n. wg_wµw¯Œqv interlude
Benign (webvBb) adj. djcÖ` kind, noble kindly making
Guard (MvW©) n. cvnvov patrol, watch theater
Essential (B‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh© necessary, inevitable adjective, inessential
Develop (‡W‡fjc) v. weKvk reveal, amplify contract, outline
Comprehensive (KgwcÖ‡nbwmf) adj. e¨vcK wide, mass, expansive non- comprehensive
Understanding (AvbWvi֬vbwWs) v. genial, responsive unsympathetic,
‡evaMg¨Zv ignorance
Situation (wmPzGBkb) n. cwiw¯’wZ state, status, position
Respond (‡i¯úÛ) v. mvov †`qv reply, react ignore
Visitation (wfwR‡UBkb) n. `k©b
Precise (wcÖmvBm) adj. h_vh_ proper- apt imprecise
Condition (KwÛkb) n. Ae¯’v environment situation
Exposure (BKm‡cvRvi) n. cÖKvk issue, disclosure, outpouring
Source (‡mvm©) n. Drm origin, root

Unit-10 Environment and Nature (Gbfvib&g¨v›U A¨vÛ †bBPvi) - cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek

Lesson-1: Water, Water Everywhere... (IqvUvi, IqvUvi Gfwi†nvqvi) - cvwb, me©ÎB cvwb..
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -135

Interested (BbUv‡iBm‡UW) adj. AvMÖnx fond, devoted, loving uninterested

Information (Bb‡dvi‡gBkb) n. Z_¨ fact, actually, knowledge
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv interpret, illustrate bewilder
Oral (Iivj) adj. ‡gŠwLK verbal aboral, anal
Presentation (‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. Dc¯’vcbv oration, representation
Expect (G·‡c±) n. Avkv Kiv hope, look for

Unit-12 Education and Life (GWz‡Kkb GÛ jvBd) - wkÿv Ges Rxeb

Lesson-1 Why Education (IqvB GWz‡KBkb?) - wkÿv ‡Kb?

Word Synonym Antonym

Education (GWz‡KBkb) n. wkÿv lesson, learning, study, knowledge
Life (jvBd) n. Rxeb existence, quick, lifetime death
Why (IAvB) adv. Kx Kvi‡b, †K‡bv by what means
Pair (‡cqvi) n. ‡Rvov couple, doublet one
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv consent, intrigue
Related (wi‡jB‡UW) adj. m¤úwK©Z, mswkøó involved unrelated
Important (Bg‡cv‡U©›U) adj. significant, serious, momentous insignificant
¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ¸iæZi, Zvrch©c~Y©
Check (‡PK) v.
‡Kv‡bv wKQz mwVK wKbv cixÿv K‡i †`Lv
Ideas (AvBwWqv) n. wPšÍv Kiv notion, concept, thought
List (wj÷) n. ZvwjKv chart, schedule
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense, knowing
Ability (A¨vwewjwU) n. mvg_¨©, mÿgZv power, caliber inability
Function (dvskb) n. ‡Kv‡bv e¯‘ ev e¨vw³i act, operation, duty, deed malfunction
we‡kl Kvh©, e„wË, Kg©, KvR e¨venvi
Meaningfully (wgwbOdzjx) adv. A_©c~Y©fv‡e meaninglessly
Decide (wWmvBW) v. dqmvjv Kiv, wm×všÍ †bIqv fix, ascertain, settle upon waver
Rationally (i¨vkbvjx) adv. hyw³hy³fv‡e fairly, well irrationally
Right (ivBU) adj. wVK, mwVK right, correct wrong, left
Choice (P‡qm) n. evQvB, cQ›` option, like, taste second rate
Learn (jvb©) v. ‡kLv, ÁvbvR©b Kiv study, read teach
Basic (‡eBwmK) adj. ‡gŠwjK, cÖv_wgK, wfwËK primary, initial, elementary collaborated, advanced
Operation (Acv‡iBkb) n. wµqv, wµqv c×wZ activity, action, function
Arithmetic (A¨vwi_gvwUK) n.
A¼kv¯¿, cvwUMwYZ
Gain (‡MBb) v. cÖvwß profit benefit
Self-confidence (‡mî Kbwd‡WÝ) adj. self-reliance
AvZ¥wek^vm
Think(w_¼) v. wPšÍv Kiv, fvev figure out, ponder, worry
Our-selves (AvIqvi‡mjf&m) n.
Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K
Articulate (AvwU©Ky‡jU) adj. ¯^Zš¿ aŸwb I knotted, tied inarticulate
kãmg~‡ni ¯úóZvm¤ú~Y©, ¯úó
Thought (_vU) n. wPšÍv, fvebv idea, thinking
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -136

Pick Up (wcK Avc) v. ‡Zvjv

Skill (w¯‹j) n. `ÿZv efficiency, proficiency
Communicate (KwgDwb‡KU) v. ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv contact
Manage (g¨v‡bR) v. wbqš¿Y Kiv handle, conduct, operate
Opinion (Awcwbqb) n. gZ, gZvgZ opinion, mind, view
World (Iqvì©) n. c„w_ex, RMZ earth, globe, terra
Appreciate (A¨vwcÖkx‡qU) v. cªmskv Kiv admire, applaud, okay depreciate
Offers (Advi&m) n. cÖ`vb Kiv give, pay
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. m¼Uc~Y© tight, critical, ticklish, easy
Deviation (WxwfGBkb) v. c_Pz¨wZ inflexion, inflexion
Value (f¨vjy) adj. g~j¨‡eva
Import (Bg‡cvU©) v. Avg`vwb Kiv importation, onrush export
Rise (ivBR) n. DÌvb uprising, elevation fall
Hatred (‡nB‡UªW) n. N„Yv hate, enmity love
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø ev hy× conflict, volition peace, agree
Follow (d‡jv) v. AbymiY Kiv ensue, pursue precede, predate
Awareness (A¨vIq¨vi‡bm) n. m‡PZbZv awareness incognizance
Lead (‡jW) n. cwiPvjbv Kiv leading, urge, drive
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. Dbœqb uplift, upliflment devolution
Personality (cvm©b¨vjwU) n. e¨vw³Z¡ figure, self
Begin (weÕwMb) v. ïiæ Kiv start end
Expand (G·cvÛ&) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv ev nIqv expand, enlarge, spread contrast
Sense (‡mb&m)& n. Bw›`ªq knowledge, wisdom, learning
Belonging (wejswMs) v. ¯^Z¡vaxb nIqv enter, belong
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfz©³ Kiv include, comprise exclude
Large (jvR©) adj. weivU great, massive, main little, small
Country (Kvw›Uª) n. ‡`k lend, soil
Prepare (wcÖÕ‡cqvi) v. cÖ¯‘Z, ˆZix nIqv make, reade, equip
Active (A¨vKwUf) adj. Kwg©ô, mwµq abuzz, cive dormant
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨ organ, body nonmember
Welfare (I‡qj‡dqvi) n. Kj¨vY good, benefit lii-being
Believe (wejxf) v. Av¯’v ivLv, wek¦vm Kiv believe, trust disbelieve
Release (wijxm&) v. gyw³ release, liberty block, confine
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. m¤¢vebxq strong, potential, stout actual
Inner (Bbvi) adj. AvšÍi sincere, earnest outer
Strength (‡÷ªš)’ n. kw³ power, force weak point, weakness
Sharpen (kvi‡cb) v. ZxÿèKib whet blur, dull
Intellect (Bb‡U‡j±) n. eyw× mind, brain, reasion emotion
Develop (‡W‡fjc) v. DbœwZ Kiv exhibit, reveal, spread
Creativity (wµ‡qwUwfwU) adj. m„RbkxjZv uncreative
Teach (UxP) v. wkÿv †`Iqv teach, instruct learn
Reason (ixRb) n. we‡eK judgement, reasoniny
Find (dvBÛ) n. cÖvwß search, trace lose
Solution (mjykb) n. mgvavb resolution, answer problem
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, puzzle solution
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -137

Productive (‡cÖvWvw±f) adj. Drcv`bkxj profitable consumptive

Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR community, tribe
Definition (‡Wwdwbkb) n. msÁv_© setting, rating haziness
Progressive (‡cÖv‡MÖwmf) adj. AMÖMwZkxj dynamic conservative
Liberal (wjevivj) adj. D`vi generous, bountiful, noble conservative
Respect (‡im‡c±) n. m¤§vb favor, rank disesteem, disrespect
Human (wnDg¨vb) adj. gvbyl mortal nonhuman
Diversity (WvBfvwm©wU) n. ‰ewPÎ diversity, variety uniformity
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. ms¯‹…wZwelqK cultural
Religious (wiwjwRqvm&) adj. ag©xq godly, religious irreligious
Difference (wWd&‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ odds, variety sameness
Practice (cÖvKwUm) v. PP©v Kiv exercise, drill perform
World (Iqvì©) n. RMZ universe earth
Place (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv land, space divest
Foster (dmUvi) v. jvjb cvjb nourish
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. m¼Uc~Y© tight, critical, ticklish noncritical, uncritical
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. h_v h_ shift, provide withhold
Competency (Kw¤ú‡UwÝ) n. expertness, progress incompetence
‡hvM¨Zv mvg_©¨, cvi`wk©Zv
Including (BbK¬zwWs) adj. AšÍfz©³ inclusive excluding
Skill (w¯‹j) n. `ÿZv ability
Enable (Bbve&j) v. mÿg Kiv enable, quality disable
Competitive (Kw¤úwUwUf) adj. cÖwZ‡hvMx competitive noncompetitive
Challenging (P¨v‡jwÄs) adj. AvcwËKi hard, tough easy
Circumstance (mvKvgm‡UÝ) n. cwiw¯’wZ environment
Teach (UxP) v. wkÿv †`Iqv prepare school learn
Appreciate (A¨vwcÖwk‡qU) v. mwVKfv‡e admire, applaud depreciate
Beauty (weDwU) n. my›`i charm, blossom, photo, glow ugliness
Bounty (evDw›U) n. `vb, cÖvP~h© gift, donation
Nature (‡bBPvi) n. wbmM©, cÖK…wZ temperament
However (nvIBfvi) adj. hv‡nvK however, though
Child (PvBì) n. wkï baby, child, babe parent
Poem (‡cvqvg) n. KweZv poetry, poesy prose
Best (‡e÷) adj. ‡kÖó ideal, picked worst
Teacher (UxPvi) v. wkÿK instructor student
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË couple, pair uncouple
Translation (Uªvb‡kølb) n. Abyev` rendering, version
Sky (¯‹vB) n. AvKvk heaven, air
Liberal (wjevivj) adj. D`vi bountiful, noble conservative
Motto (g‡Uv) n. bxwZevK¨ watchword
Industrious (BÛvmwUªqvm) adj. cwikÖgx active, sedulous indolent
Philosopher (wd‡jv‡mvdvi) n. `k©wbK realist
Guide (MvBW) n. wb‡`©wkKv guide, conduction, pilot
Combined (K¤^vBÛ) adj. mshy³ linked, combined uncombined
prepare (wcÖ‡cqvi) v. cÖ¯‘Z ready, make, equip destroy
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -138

Future (wdDPvi) adj. fwel¨Z destiny past, present

Value (f¨vjy) n. g~j¨‡eva
Enrich (GbwiP) adj. mg„× Kiv enrich deprive, impoverish
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense ignorance
Abilities (A¨vwewjwUm) n. mvg_¨© ability, power inability
Skills (w¯‹jm&) n. `ÿZv skill, proficiency
Teaches (Ux‡Pm) v. wkÿv †`Iqv prepare school learn
Individual (BwÛwfRyqvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ personal, private common
Interpersonal (B›Uvicvi‡mvbvj) adj.
AvšÍ:e¨vw³MZ
Organizational (AiMvbvB‡Rkbvj) adj. organic
mvsMVwbK
Societal (‡mvmvBUvj) adj. mvgvwRK
Receiving (wiwmwfs) n. cÖvwß tasking, acceptance
Develop (‡W‡fjc) v. DbœwZ, weKvk reveal, display contract, outline
Self-respect (‡mjd †im‡c±) n. AvZ¥m¤§vb ego disesteem
Importance (Bg‡cvi‡UÝ) n. MyiæZ¡ gravity, worth unimportance
Honesty (A‡bw÷) n. mZZv sincerity, purity dishonesty
Trust (Uªv÷) n. wek^vm faith, believe distrust, mistrust
Others (Av`vim&) n. Ab¨vb¨ same
Compassions (Kg‡ckb) n. mg‡e`bv pity, sympathy coldness
Aware (A¨vIq¨vi) adj. m‡PZb ware, aware unaware
Need (bxW) n. cÖ‡qvRb necessity, requirement
Protect (cÖ‡U±) v. iÿv Kiv save, maintain abuse
Environment (Gbfvib‡g›U) n. cwi‡ek conditions, setting
Combine (K¤^vBb) v. ‡gkv combine, mix separate
Deviate (wWfxGBU) v. c_ åó nIqv nod, way conform
Path (c¨v_) n. c_ way, path, road
Unless (Avb‡jm). bv n‡j unless, if not
Bad (e¨vW) adj. Lvivc evil, wicked good, unregretful
Company (‡Kv¤úvwb) n. m½ association individual, isolation
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ famed, eminent unknown
Writer (ivBUvi) v. ‡jLK write, pen reader
Once (Iqbm&) adv. GK`v once, at one time, on time now
Door (‡Wvi) n. `iRv gate, portal
Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi jail, locup
Below (we‡jŠ) adv. wb‡P below, under over
Stories (‡÷vixm) n. Mí¸wj story, tale
Cherish (‡Pwik) v. ‡¯œn Kiv, jvjb Kiv fanny, cove
Possess (‡cv‡RR) v. ‡Kv‡bv wKQyi AwaKvix empower remove
Starfish (÷viwdk) n. Zviv gvQ starfish, asteroid
Story (‡÷vwi) n. AZxZ NUbvi weeib, Mí tale, fiction
Walk (IqvK&) v. nuvUv trump, way turning ride
Along (Gjs) pre. eivei by, toward
Beach (exP) n. mgy`ªZxi shore, sea beach
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -139

Until (AvbwUj) conj. Aewa until, till, up to

Across (A¨vµm) pre. Gcvi Icvi diagonally, across
Throw (‡_ªŠ) v. ‡Qvov throw, cast, throw down catch
Something (mvgw_s) pron. ‡Kv‡bv wKQz aught a lot
Breaking (‡eªwKs) n. f½ breaking, violation,
Waves (I‡qfm&) n. Zi½ waves
Inspection (B݇cKkb) n. cixÿY view, review
Tossing (Uwms) v. D‡aŸ©wb‡ÿcY, bvov‡bv tossing
Stand (÷¨vÛ) v. `vuov‡bv stay, remain lie
Sandy (m¨vwÛ) n. ‡e‡j
Ocean (I‡kb) n. gnvmvMi profound, sea
Young (Bqvs) adj. hyeK new, newish, fresh old
Asked (Av·W) adj. wRÁvmv Kiv imploded, asked reply, respond
Still (÷xj) adj. GL‡bv yet, even
Rises (ivBR) n. DVv rise, uprising, emergence fall, go to bed
Die (WvB) v. giv die, kick off be born
Answer (GÝvi) n. DËi reply, response question
Ridiculous (wiwWwKDjvm) adj. nvm¨Ki ludicrous sensible
Hundred (nv‡ÛªW) adj. kZ centenary
Thousand (_vD‡RÛ) adj. nvRvi millenary, chiliad
Matter (g¨vUvi) n. e¨cvi thing
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ variety, impunity, odds
Another (A¨vbv`vi) adj. Ab¨vb¨ second the same
Finding (dvBwÛs) n. Avwe¯‹vi find
Happiness (n¨vwc‡bm) n. myL bliss sadness
Group (MÖæc) n. `j party, outfit
Attending (A¨v‡UwÛs) v. Dcw¯’Z _vKv
Seminar (‡mwgbvi) n. Av‡jvPbv mfv conference, consultation
Stage (‡÷BR) n. g bout
Speaker (¯úxKvi) n. e³v voice
Decide (wWmvBW) v. wm×všÍ ‡bqv fix, ascertain waver
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. KvRKg© action, work inaction, inactivity
Illustrate (Bjv‡÷ªU) v. wPwÎZ Kiv explain, set, out
Point (c‡q›U) n. AMÖ, gyL, `dv point, drop
Making (g¨vwKs) v. ‰Zix Kiv building, enacting ruination, undoing
Each (BP) adj. cÖwZ, cÖ‡Z¨K every, each
Attended (A¨v‡Ub‡WW) adj. ‡hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb
Collected (Kv‡j‡±W) adj. msM„nxZ culled, raised uncollected
Room (iæg) n. Kÿ chamber, darkroom
Everyone (GfwiIqvb) pro. (cÖ‡Z¨‡K) everyone, everybody no one
Frantically (d«vbwUKwj) adj. wÿß n‡q frantically, furiously calmly
Searched (mvP©W) adj. AbymÜvb researched, sought
Colliding (KvwjwWs) v. av°v ‡L‡Z †L‡Z dash, be shocked
Pushing (cywks) n. ‡Vjv †Vjx shoving
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adj. Pviw`‡K round exactly
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -140

Utter (AvUvi) v. D”PvwiZ relate, utter partial

Choose (P~R) v. ‡e‡Q ‡bIqv select reject
At the end (GW w` BbW) pre. cwi‡k‡l
Own (Jb) adj. wb‡Ri own, germen
Collect (Kv‡j±) v. msMÖn Kiv collect sprat
Person (cvimb) n. e¨vw³ man, individual, soul machine, zombie
Within (DB_Bb) adv. g‡a¨ inside, within outside
Began (weMvb) v. ïiæ start, begin, commence
Everyone (GfwiIqvb) pro. (cÖ‡Z¨‡K) all, every no one
Frantically (d«vw›UK¨vwj) adv. wÿß n‡q furiously calmly
Knowing (‡bvBs) adj. eyw×gvb intelligent, rational
Purpose (cvicvm&) n. D‡Ïk¨ motive, purpose
Pursuit (cvimyBU) n. Abymib, mvabv pursuit, worship

Lesson-02 The Parrot’s Tale (`¨v c¨viUm© †Uj) - wUqv cvwLi Mí

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Parrot (c¨viU) n. wUqv cvwL
Tale (‡UBj) n. Mí story, fiction, accents truth
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi associate, copartner, mate superior
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv consult, reason, speculate
Question (‡Kv‡qðb) n. cÖkœ inquiry, questioning, plea answar
Education (GRy‡KBkb) n. wkÿv lesson, learning, study
According to (A¨v‡KvwWs Uy ) conj. Abymv‡i to, in conformity with, after
Ultimate (AvjwU‡gU) adj. PzivšÍ final, crucial, utmost proximate
Goal (‡MŠj) n. jÿ¨ destination, target, motive
Associate (Av‡mvwm‡qBU) adj. mn‡hvwM co-operator, deputy, seruitor dissociate
Short (k©U) adj. mswÿß summary, concise, little, less long, retentive, tall
Story (‡÷vwi) n. Mí tale, fiction, description
Once (IAvÝ) adv. GK`v sometime, one day, one time now
Live (wjf) v. evm Kiv dwell, reside
Bird (evW©) n. cvwL fowl, slip, blind
Unlettered (Avb‡jUvW©) adj. AwkwÿZ ignorant, inexpert, barbarian literate
Song (ms) n. Mvb lyric, anthem, music
Recite (wimvBU) v. Ave„wË Kiv recur, return, study
Scripture (w¯ŒcPv (i)) n. kv¯¿ holy book, divinity
Hope (‡nŠc) n. Avkv prospect, expectancy, promise despair
Fly (d¬vB) n. gvwQ flier, guy, wing stand your ground
Sense (‡mÝ) n. Bw›`ªq knowledge, wisdom, sentiment observe
Manner (g¨vbvi) n. c×wZ method, system, kind
Such (mvP) adj. †hgb similar, certain, similar
Use (BDm) n. e¨envi benefit, convenience, avail conserve, detriment
Yet (BGU) adv. GL‡bv more, still, hereto
Divorce (wW‡fvm©) n. weevn we‡”Q` sacrifice, intercept, seclusion marriage, associate
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb, R½j wood, jungle, arbon
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -141

Bringing (weªsBs) v. Avbqb bringing, induction, fetching

Profit (cÖwdU) n. gybvdv gain, avail, favor break, even, lose
Fruiterer (d«zUAvivi) n. dj we‡µZv
Royal (iqvj) adj. ivRKxq regal, kingly, monarchical
Market (gv‡K©U) n. evRvi bazar, plaza, fair
Summoned (mv‡gvÛ) v. wbgwš¿Z, AvÁvwcZ invited, called
Commanded (Kgvb‡WW) n. Av½vwcZ ordered
Task (UvmK) n. K…Z¨, KvR motive, duty, ought
Nephews (‡bwdDm) n. fvwMbv niece
Learned (jvb©W) adj. Ávbx wise, adept, erudite unconditioned
Court (‡KvU©) n. Av`vjZ court, law court
Deliberated (‡Wwjev‡i‡UW) adj. †¯^”QvK…Z considered unstudied
Pondered (cbWvW©) v. wPšÍv Kiv think, worry, consider
Reason (ixRb) n. KviY reason, mind, sake
Ignorance(BM‡bv‡iÝ) n. AÁZv stupidity, foolishness knowledge
Creature (µx‡qPvi) n. Rxe creature, beast
Conclusion (KbK¬zRb&) n. Dcmsnvi conclusion, end beginning
Nest (‡b÷&) n. cvwLi evmv abode
Straw (ֻ) n. Li hay, thatch
Twigs (UzBM) n. ‡QvU Wvj lid, spring
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense ignorance
Therefore (‡`qvi‡dvi) adj. Zvici therefore, after now
Proper (cÖcvi) adj. mwVK proper, good improper
Cage (‡KBR&) n. LuvPv cage, jail
Scholars (¯‹jvim) n. cwÛZ student, scholar
Receive (wiwmf) v. MÖnY Kiv take, accept say farewell
Handsome (n¨vÛmvg) adj. my`k©b handsome, comely ugly
Goldsmith (‡Mvìw¯§_) n. ¯^Y©Kvi goldsmith
Gilded (wMj‡WW) adj. ‡mvbvjx golden, gold-colored
Turned (Uvb©W) v. cwibZ nIqv
Exquisite (GKmKzBwRU) adj. m~² fine, acute ugly, dull
Workmanship (IqvK©g¨vbwmc) n. Kg©x workman, toiler
Far (dvi) adj. G ch©šÍ remote, far near
Near (wbqvi) adj. KvQvKvwQ near, to far
Round (ivDbW) adj. e„ËvKvi round, oval square
Excellence (GKwm‡jÝ) n. †kÖôZ¡ excellence, odds mediocrity
Nothing (bvw_s) n. wKQz bv nothing, zero anything
Lucky (jvKx) adj. fvM¨evb lucky, good unlucky
Delighted (wWjvB‡UW) adj. Aby‡gvw`Z pleased, enchanted unhappy
Bagful (e¨vMdzj) adj. GK _wj‡Z hZ cwigvY bagful
Rewards (wiIqvW©) n. cyi®‹vi award, prize dishonor
Pinch (wcbP&) n. wPgwU KvUv pinch, tweak
Snuff (¯œvd) n. bm¨ ev bv¯Ív sneeff, lota
Declared (wW‡K¬qvW©) adj. †NvwlZ pubilished, taken undeelard
Matter (g¨vUvi) n. e¨vcvi matter, thing
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -142

Just A Few (Rv÷ G wdD) ph. AwZ mvgvb¨

Scribe (¯ŒvBe) v. †jLv author, writer, recorder
Multiple (gvjwUcj) adj. eû pen- jot down, trace single
Copy (Kwc) n. Abywjwc cole, transcript original
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ different, several, varied same
Untill (AvbwUjj) conj. Aewa
Veritable (‡fwi‡Uej) adj. h_v_©, LvwU right, actual, correct false
Mountain (gvD‡›UBb) n. ce©Z hill, rock, dune
Exclaimed (GK¯øvB‡gW) v. AevK n‡q cry, call, chafer
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense, learning ignorance
Load (‡jŠW) n. fvi gravity, charge, clog unload, eject, alleviate
Wage (I‡qBR) n. †eZb pay, hire, salary, due
Bullocks (evjjk) n. lvo ox, bull
Merrily (‡gwiwj) adj. dzwZ©‡Z gaily, factiously, fair unhappily
Headed (‡n‡WW) v. cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj headless, unheaded
Again (G‡MBb) adv. Avevi then, freshly, afresh
Anything (Gwbw_s) n. wKQz marge, psora nothing
Constantly (KÝU¨v›Uwj) adj. cÖwZwbqZ always, constantly, ever intermittently
Busy (wewR) adj. e¨¯Í engaged, impatient, worried idle
Expensive (G·‡cbwmf) adj. e¨vqeûj costly, valuable cheap
Repair (wi‡cqvi) v. †givgZ mending, refit, reparation break
Endless (GÛ‡jm) adj. Amxg unremitting, infinite, limitless finite
Dusting ( Wvw÷s) n. Svov winnowing, brushing, jolt, cleaning
Wiping (IAvBwcs) v. †gvQv wiper
Polishing (cwjwks) n. gm„YZv pardon, forgiving, scouring
Agree (GwMÖ) v. GKgZ admit, obey, accede disagree
Improvement (BBcÖæf‡g›U) n. DbœwZ development, uplift, prosperity decline
Maintenance (‡gB‡›Ub¨vÝ) n. iÿbv‡eÿb charge, protection, custody destruction, neglect
Personnel (cv‡m©vbvj) n. Kwg©e„›` rank, army
Supervise (mycvifvBm) v. Z`viwK pitch, hoist, try
Salary (m¨vjvwi) n. †eZb pay, earning, wages
Wooden (D‡Wb) n. Kv‡Vi woodly, timbered expressive
Chest (‡PmU) n. eyK breast, booking, heart
Cousins (KvwRÝ) n. PvPv‡Zv fvb, ‡evb
Cushioned (KzkbW) adj. AvivgcÖ`
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. mvšÍbv consolation, solace, ease discomfort
Detractor (wWUª¨vKUi) n. nib robbing, divisor, shortness
Better (‡eUvi) adj. DËg best worsen, worse
Doubt (WvDU) n. m‡›`n suspicious, mistrust certainly
Notice (‡bvwUm) n. weÁwß circular, mention, allusion ignore
Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b report, news
Majesty (g¨v‡Rw÷ª) n. gwngv prestige, glory
Summon (mvgb) v. WvwKqv cvVvb call summon
Scholar (¯‹jvi) n. cwÛZ scholar, student
Scribe (¯ŒvBe) n. †jLK author, writer
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -143

Maintenance (‡gBb‡Ub¨vÝ) n. iÿbv‡eÿb charge, feeding destruction

Crew (µz) n. bvw`K`j party, crew
Supervisor (mycvifvBRvi) n. Kg©KZ©v officer, official
Share (‡kqvi) n. fvM share, part keep to yourself
Bounty (evDbwU) n. cÖvP~h© bounty
Slander (¯øbWvi) n. Acev` slander, dirt compliment
Everything (Gfwiw_s) pro. me all, everything nothing
Gold Chain (‡Mvì †PBb) n. †mvbvi gvjv
Wished (DBk) n. B”Qv wish, will begrudge
Himself (wng‡mî) pro. wb‡R herself
Awesome (Amvg) adj. AmvaviY awesome
Counselor (KvD‡Ýji) n. civgk©`vZv counselor, advisor
Courtier (‡KvwU©qvi) n. ivRmfvl`
Musicians (wgDwRwkqvb) n. m½xZ wkíx composer, singer
Struck (ֻvK) adj. ZvwoZ propedlled, urged
Wind (DBÛ) n. evqy air, blow unwind
Percussion (cviwKDkvb) n. m•Nl© percussion, blow
Instrument (BÝUªy‡g›U) n. hš¿ device, tool
Shook (‡mvK) n. SuvKvb shake, hitch
Sacred (‡m‡µW) adj. cweÎ holy, pious profane
Tufts (UzcUm) n. ¯ÍeK bunch, tuft
Loudly (jvDWwj) adv. D”P¯^‡i loudly, aloud piano, softly
Chanted (Pv‡›UW) v. ‡M‡qwQj sang
Mantas (g¨vbwUm) n. KxUwe‡kl worker, laborer
Workmen (IqvK©‡gb) n. Kg©x worker, laborer
Laborer (‡jBevivi) n. kÖwgK workman
Goldsmiths (‡Mvìw¯’g) n. ¯^Y©Kvi
Numerous (wbD‡givm) adj. A‡bK many, rich few
Cousins (KvwRÝ) n. PvPvZ fvB cousin
Slogan (‡møvMvb) n. wRwMi motto, slogan
Praise (‡cÖBR) n. cÖksmv praise, eulogy criticize
Astonishing (G÷wbwks) v. we®§qKi wonderful, amazing, wondrous predictable
Din (wWb) n. Zvjv jvMv‡bv deafer, over mike
Negligible †bMwj‡Rej) adj. Zz”Q trivial, potly, dime significant
Noise (b‡qR) n. †Mvjgvj tumult, crack, cain silence
Pleased (wcøRW) v. Lywk happy, glad, delighted displeased
Mount (gvD›U) n. ce©Z mountain, hill, rock hope out, wane
Elephant (Gwjdv›U) n. nvwZ jumbo, pill
Fault-Finders (‡dvë-dvBbWvim) n.
f~j ‡Luv‡R †h
Lurking (jviwKs). jyKv‡bv
Bushes (ey‡km) v . ‡Svc-Svo shrub, delphinium, military
Startled (÷vU©jW) v. nZevK startled, timid
Forgotten (‡dvi‡M‡Ub) n. we¯§„Z unremembered, immemorial
Conduct (KbWvKU) n. cwiPvjbv pickles, rite
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -144

Demonstration (‡Wg݇UªBkvb) n. cÖwZcv`b decision, accomplishment concealment

Advanced (A¨vWfvÝW) adv. AMÖmi leading, moving, forward basic, earlier
Hardly (nvW©wj) adv. K`vwPr scarcely
Visible (wfwRej) adj. `„k¨gvb invisible
Seemed (mxgW) v. Ki‡jv, g‡b nIqv look, appear
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq essential, obligate unnecessary
Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW). mš‘ó content, glad, happy dissatisfied
Arrangements (A¨v‡iR‡g›U) n. e¨e¯’v provision, treatment
Inside (BbmvBW) n. wfZ‡i inwardly, under outside, outdoors
Reams (ixgm) n. ixg reams
Thrust (_ªvmU©) v. †Vjv †`Iqv press, push
Quill (KzBj) n. Kjg pen, grafting
Stopped (÷cW) v. eÜ n‡qwqj suspended, ceased
Scope (‡¯‹Šc) n. my‡hvM chance, opportunity
Screeching (¯‹…wPs) n. ZxÿY aŸwb Kwi
Thrilling (w_ªwjs) n. ‡ivgÂKi gruesome dull
Mounted (gvD‡›UW) n. mIqvi riding, seated
Ordered (AW©viW) v. Av‡`k w`‡qwQj instruected, stated
Officer (Awdmvi) n. Kg©KZ©v supervisor, manager
Entrusted (GbUªv‡÷W) v. b¨v¯Í placed, portrayed
Twisting (UzBw÷s) n. †gvPo crack, riper
Mischief (wgmPx) n. `yózwg perversity, knavery beneficence
Predictably (‡cÖwWK‡Uewj) n. Av›`v‡Ri unpredictable
Weakened (DB‡KÛ) v. mvßvwnK QzwUi w`b workday
Tutors (wU¨DUi) n. M„nwkÿK tutor, teacher student
Considered (KbwmWvW©) v. we‡ePbv K‡iwQj consider, weigh disregard
Still (w÷j) adv. GL‡bv but, still agitate, moving
Innate (B‡bBU) adj. mnRvZ inherent, natrat conditioned
Flutter (d¬vUvi) n. SvcUvwb flutter, fash
Reprehensible (‡icwi‡nbwmej) adj. wb›`bxq culpable, reprehensibly innocent
Feeble (dxej) adj. `ye©j richety, weak strong, effective
Impudence (Bgcy‡WÝ) n. wbj©RZv boldness, pride respect
Inspector (B݇c±i) n. cwi`k©K visitor, tester
Blacksmith (eøvKw¯§_) n. Kvgvi blacksmith, forger
Arrived (AiBf) v. †cŠQv arrive, come leave
Furnace (dv‡b©m) n. AwMœKzÐ furnace, fire pit
Bellows (‡e‡jŠRm) n. nvco bellow, furnace, chimney
Hammer (n¨vgvi) n. nvZzwo hammer, scold
Anvil (A¨vbwfj) n. †bnvB anvil, block
Thunderous (_vÛvim) adj. eRªhy³ thunderous
Hammering (n¨vgvwis) v. hammer
nvZzwo w`‡q AvNvZ Kiv
Chain (‡PBb) n. wkKj bands, cable unchain
Fastened (dv‡mÛ) adj. euvav planted, tied, worn untied, untutored
Foot (dyU) n. cv foot, leg head
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -145

Wings (DBsm) n. Wvbv wing, fir

Trimmed (wUªgW) adj. QuvUvB trimmed, cut untrimmed
Greatly (‡MÖBUwj) adv. AwZkq greatly, apart hardly
Annoyed (G‡bv‡qW&) adj. D˨³ annoyed, het up pleased
Kingdom (wKsWg) n. ivR¨ reign, land
Stupid (÷zwcW) adj. †evKv stupid, silly smart
Ungrateful (Avb‡MÖUdzj) adj. AK…ZÁ barren, very nice grateful
Armed (Avg©W) adj. mk¯¿ armed armless
Lance (j¨vÝ) n. ejøg spear, javelin
Memorable (‡g‡gv‡iej) adj. ¯§iYxq unforgettable
Demonstration (‡Wg݇UªBkvb) n. cÖ`k©b demonstration concealment
Trade (‡UªW) n. evwYR¨ trade, deal, business
Flourished (‡d¬vwikW) adj. Dw`Z emerged, riser
Extent (G·U¨v›U) n. e¨vwß range, length, sprecd extinct
Ornaments (Ab©v‡g›Um) n. Ajs¼vi ornament, dress
Bedecked (‡e‡W±) adj. LwPZ impressed, bedecked
Alertness (GjvU©‡bm) n. mZK©Zv care, alertness trance
Medal (‡g‡Wj) n. c`K medal, kudo
Died (WvBW) v. gviv wM‡q‡Q die, fall off
Known (‡bŠb) v. cwiwPZ informed, cognizant unknown
Godforsaken (‡MvWdimv‡Kb) n. Z¨vR¨
Detractors (wWUª¨vKUim) v. wb›`yK
Rumor (wiDgvi) n. ¸Re talk, report fact
Forbid (diweW) v. wb‡la Kiv veto, prohibit allow, permit
Screech (‡¯ŒP) n. KK©k aŸwb Kiv
Fed (wdW) v. LvIqv‡bv
Cavalry (K¨vfjwi) n. Ak¦v‡ivwn evwnbx rangers, horse
Squeak (¯‹zBK) n. ‡PPv‡bv
Stomach (÷gvK) n. ‡cU belly, tummy
Rustling (iv÷wjs) n. LPg‡P
Noise (b‡qR) n. ‡Mvjgvj tomah, crack silence
Dry (WªvB) n. ïKè arid, dull wet, sweet
Outside (AvDU mvBW) n. evwn‡i beyond, beside indoor
Spring (w¯úªs) n. emšÍ prime, oozing autumn
Sigh (kvB) n. `xN©k¦vm sigh
Southerly (mvD`viwj) adj. `wÿ‡b austral, south
Breeze (eªxR) n. g„`yg›` evZvm turmoil, unrest gale
Filling (wdwjs) v. fwZ© Kiv appointment, fulfillment light, meager
Budding (eywWs) adj. weKvkgvb formative, steady
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb RsMj wood, jungle
Tress (wUªm) n. MvQ plant, arbor, grower
Wistful (DB÷÷zj) adj. Kzdix intense, serious satisfied
Melancholy (†gjvbKwj) n. gbgiv broody, dejected cheerful, cheerfulness
Satire (m¨vUvqvi) n. we`ªæc ridicule, banter
Genre (Rvbiv) n. ixwZ style, custom, system
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -146

Literature (wjUv‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, composition

Performing (cvidwg©s) n. Kib m¤úv`b work, done
Vices (fvB‡mm) n. Lvivc, cvc scandal, blemish, slur
Follies (‡dvwjm) v. gyL©Zv folly, silliness, idiocy
Abuses (GweDR) n. wbh©vZb misuse, misconduct
Shortcoming (kU©Kvwgs) n. ÎæwU blame, ghat virtue
Ridicule (wiwWKj) adj. Dcnvm mock, quiz, taunt
Ideally (AvBwWAvwj) n. Av`k©fv‡e mentally
Intent (Bb‡U›U) adj. AwfcÖvq intention, meaning, motive
Shaming (‡kwgs) n. Acgvb Kiv affront, insult, outrage
Individuals (BbWzwfRyAvjm) n. e¨vw³ person, man, soul common
Corporations (Kc©‡ikÝ) adj. †cŠimfv marketplace, exit
Improvement (BgcÖæfg¨v›U) v. DbœwZ uplift, prosperity decline
Government (Mfb©g¨v›U) n. miKvi regime, state, ruler
Tragedy (Uª¨v‡RwW) n. `ytLRbK NUbv tragedy, buskin
Dealing (wWwjs) adj. Kvievix behavior, act, trade
Tragic (UªvwRK) adj. Kiæb tragic joyous
Events (B‡f›U) n. NUbvejx events
Concerning (Kbmvwb©s) adj. wel‡q about, of, over unconcern
Downfall (WvDbdj) n. cZb fall, falling rise
Comedy (K‡gwW) n. †KŠZzK joke, force tragedy
Amusing (GwgDwRs) adj. gRv`vi amusing, joke shocking
Satirical (m¨v‡UwiKvj) adj- we`ªæcvZ¥K satirical, pesky
Humorous (wnd‡gvivm) adj- imvZ¥K witty, sappy humorless
Tone (‡Uvb) n. ¯^i tone, tune
Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ usually, as a rule narrowly, specifically

Lesson-3: Civil Engagement (wmwfj Gb‡MRg¨v›U) – bvMwiK KvRKg©

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Civic (wmwfK) adj. bvMwiK urban, town private
Engagement (Bb‡MBRg¨v›U) n. wbhyw³, Kg© non-engagement
Activities (A¨vKwUwfwUR) n. wµqvKjvc actfons, deeds
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. emwZ space, place
Related (wi‡jB‡UW) adj. mswkøó involved, united unrelated
Finished (wdwbkW) adj. mgvß closed, full unfinished
Grid (wMÖW) n. wMÖW. wMÖW †Uwej sieve, colander
Volunteerism (fjvbUvwiRg) n. ‡¯^”Qv‡mweZv
Service (mviwfm) n. ‡mev office, host disservice
Similar (wmwgjvi) n. Abyiæc like, akin unlike
Education (GRy‡KBkb) n. wkÿv tuition, study
Aims (GBgm) n. jÿ¨ goal, destination
Bring (weªs) v. Avbv get, contract take away
Positive (cwRwUf) adj. abvZ¥K plus, sure negative
Change (‡PBbR) n. cwieZ©b
Behavior (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY act, usage, low
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -147

Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR party, class

Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, society isolation
Inspire (BÝcvqvi) v. AbycÖvwbZ Kiv spur, motivate exhale
Illuminate (Bj~wg‡bBU) v. R¡vjvb fire, flame confuse
Compete (KgcøxU) adj. m¤ú~Y© full, entire incomplete
Grads (‡MÖBWm) n. ‡kÖwYmg~n class, range
Receiving (wimxwfs) n. MÖnY Kiv taking, zeal dispatch
Certificates (mvwU©wd‡KU) n. mb`cÎ document, attest
Better (‡eUvi) n. DËg
Expected (BKm‡cK‡UW) adj. cÖZ¨vwkZ hoped, desired
Apply (AvcøvB) v. cÖ‡qvM Kiv invest, paint beg defy
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb sense, ability
Values (f¨vwjDR) n. gvb, g~j¨‡eva standard, par
Engagement (Bb‡MBRg¨v›U) n. cÖe„wË tendency, strife non-invalvement
Outside (AvDUmvBW) pre. evB‡i out of without indoor
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ various, several like, same
Ways (IGBR) n. Dcvq
Work (IqvK©) v. KvR Kiv
Learners (jvb©vm©) n. wkÿv_x©iv student, pupil
Highly (nvBwj) adj. AZ¨šÍ very, extremely poorly
Appreciated (AvcÖxwkGBU) adj. Dcjä felt, learnt welcome
Means (gxb) n. gv‡b sake, behalf
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ variety, odds sameness
Contrasted (KbUªv‡÷W) n. wecixZ same
Private (cÖvB‡fU) adj. e¨w³MZ personal, intitate public
Personal (cv‡mvbvj) adj. e¨w³MZ own, proper impersonal
Motivation (‡gvwU‡fkb) n. ‡cÖiYv own, proper impersonal
Promotes (cÖ‡gvU) v. cÖPvi horror, exalt demote
Quality (‡KvqvwjwU) n. ¸b attribute, virtue inferiority
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq sect, society isolation
Contributiong (KbwUªweDkwbs) v. Ave`vb
Improvement (BgcÖyfg¨v›U) n. DbœwZ uplift, grawth decline
Wellbeing (I‡qjweBs) n. g½j good, benefit ill-being
Individuals (BbwWwfRyAvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ separate, isolate common
Recognize (‡iKMbvBR) v. ‡Pbv admission, ken take for granted
Themselves (‡`g‡mjfm) p. wb‡R‡`i
Members (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨ smaller
Concerned (Kvbmvb©W) adj. mswkøó anxious, het up, linconcernel
Issues (Bk~R) n. mgm¨v
Consider (KvbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv weigh, repute disregard
Responsible (‡i¯úb‡mej) adj. `vqx liable, open irresponsible
Voices (f‡qm) n. KÚ¯^i tone, yowel devoice
Against (G‡MbBÝU) pre. weiæ‡× with, contra for
Injustice (BbRvmwUm) n. AwePvi iniquity, tort justice
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkb) n. ‰elg¨ pick, selection
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -148

Ills (BjR) n. `yfvM©¨, Amyweavmg~n tee, bad luck well

Concern (Kbmvb©) n. D‡ØM worry, fosh unconcern
Crucial (Îæwkqvj) adj. AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© final, decisive noncrucial
Includes (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³ © Kiv cover, raise exclude
Individual (BbwWwfRyjvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ sunder, isolate common
Protect (cÖ‡UKU) v. iÿv Kiv retain abuse
Interest (BbUv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© part, usury bore
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY instance, case
Protesting (cÖ‡Uw÷s) adj. cÖwZev`x opposing
Decision (wWwmkb) n. wm×všÍ judgment indecision
Municipality (wgDwbwmcvwjwU) n. ‡cŠimfv town, council
Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© self, share bore
Organizing (IM©vbvBwRs) v. Av‡qvRb Kiv forming, making
Collecting (Kv‡jKwUs) v. msMÖn Kiv gather, cull spread
Signature (wmM‡bPvi) n. mvÿi subscription, latter
Chains (‡PBbm) n. ‡PBb
Petitions (wcwUkbm) v. Av‡e`bcÎ suit, petition, obligation
Etc (BwUwm) n. BZ¨vw`
Control (Kb‡Uªvj) n. wbqš¿b rule, monitoring power
Children (wPj‡Wªb) n. wkï kiddies adult, man
Cross (&µm) v. cvi nIqv crosspiece uncross
Clean (K¬xb) adj. cwi¯‹vi fair, pure, tidy dirty, unclean
Services (mvwf©m) adj. ‡mev serving, ministaration
Elderly (GjWvwj©) adj. e„× old, aged young
Directly (wW‡i±wj) adj. mivmwi right away, slap jndirectly
Affects (Av‡d±) n. cÖevwnZ Kiv feeling, sense
Academic (A¨vKv‡WwgK) adj. we`¨vjq msµvšÍ bookish, scholastic practical
Programme (‡cÖvMÖvg) n. Kvh©µg project, program
Learners (jvb©vm©) v. wkÿv_x©‡`i student, scholar
Assessed (A¨v‡mmW) v. wba©vwiZ count, mete value
Scale (‡¯‹j) n. cvjøv range, distance
Learning (jvwb©s) v. ‡kLv education, leasson
Involve (Bbfjf) v. RwoZ _vKv parry, environ obviate
Application (A¨vwcø‡KBkb) n. Av‡e`b appeal, petition prayer negligence
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense, study ignorance
Skills (w¯‹jm) n. `ÿZv ability, hand, knack
Plan (cøvb) n. cwiKíbv seheme, desing
Preparing (wcÖ‡cqvwis) n. cÖ¯w‘ Z ready, make
Budget (ev‡RU) n. ev‡RU account
Starting (÷vwUs) n. ïiæ onset, opening final
Process (‡cªv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv method, mode
Implementation (Bg‡cø‡gb‡Ukb) n. ev¯Íevqb shaping, depiction
Involving (Bbfjwfs) v. RwoZ _vKv caused, concerning
Activating (A¨vKwU‡fwUs) v. mwµq Kiv arouse, impel, excite deactivating
Operational (Acv‡iBkbvj) n. Kvh©µg nonaperational
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -149

Strategies (‡÷ª‡UwRm) n. ‡KŠkj trick, art, trickery

Spontaneous (mvb‡UBwbqvm) adj. ¯^Z:ùzZ© natural, regular, ordinary imposing
Irregular (B‡i¸jvi) adj. AwbqwgZ rambling actionable regular
Considered (KbwmWviW) v. we‡ewPZ calculated, thought rash
Volunteerism (fjvbUvwiRg) n. ‡m”Qv‡mev
Refugees (‡iwdDwRm) n. DÏv¯Í displaeed, person
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl individual, particular. ordinary, common
Envoy (Gbfq) n. `~Z apostle, consul
Express (G·‡cÖm) adj. cÖKvk Kiv fast, fleet local
Solidarity (mwjWvwiwU) n. msnwZ, cwi`k©b solidarity discord
Visited (wfwR‡UW) v. cwi`k©b K‡iwQj visited
Camps (K¨v¤úm) n. K¨v¤ú
Spent (‡¯ú›U) adj. KvVv‡gv past, spent
Children (wPj‡Wªb) n. wkï children, kiddies
Atrocity(A‡UªvwmwU) adj. b„krmZv crvelty, atrocity
Faced (‡dBmW) n. gy‡LvgywL nIqv encounter
Visiting (wfwRwUs) v. `k©b Kiv
Settlement (‡m‡Ujgv›U) n. e‡›`ve¯Í solve, conciliation
Expand (G·c¨vÛ) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv enlarge, spread contracted
Access (A¨vK‡mm&) n. cÖ‡ek entry, rise
Afterwards (AvdUviIqvW©m) adv. ‡k‡l, c‡i after, them before
Urged (AvR©W) adj. Zvov Kiv struck propelled
Injustices (BbRvmwUm) n. AwePvi wrong, tort justice
Driven (WªvB‡fb) adj. PwjZ driven, led apathetic
Exile (&G·vBj) n. wbevm©b exile, outlaw, expellee repatriate
Addressing (Av‡Wªwms) n. wVKvbv greeting, accosting
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl special, great common
Humble (nvgej) adj. webqx humble, low proud
Proud (cÖvDW) adj. Mwe©Z proud, lofty humble
Security (wmwKDwiwU) n. wbivcËv safety, bail insecurity
Practice (cÖ¨vKwUm) n. cÖ‡qvM
Religion (wiwjRb) n. ag© religion, low
Coexist (‡KvGw·÷) v. Ae¯’vb Kiv coexist
Faith (‡dBm) n. a‡g© wek¦vm faith, trust
Stateless (‡÷BU‡jm) adj. ‡`knxb ruleless, outlasted
Treat (UªxU) v. e¨envi Kiv tread, use untempered, untreated
Shame (‡kBg) n. j¾v, kig affront, stain honor
Touch (UvP) adj. ‡Qvuqv wocky touched umoved
Plight (cøvBU) n. A½xKvi promising plight
Affected (A¨v‡dK‡UW) adj. cÖfvweZ Kiv affeeted bogus unmoved
River (wifvm) n. b`x river flood
Body(ewW) n. kixi
Overflow (Ifvi‡d¬v) v. Dc‡P cov overflowed, flooded
Banks (e¨vsK) n. wKbviv bank arrow distust
Onrush (Abivk) n. Avg`vwb income shore
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -150

Beyond (weqbW) adv. ‡cwi‡q far, wide within

Overflowed (Ifvi‡d¬vDW) v. Dc‡P cov overflowed
Bank (e¨v¼) n. wKbviv bank arrow distust
Border (eW©vi) n. wKbviv, mxgv border, limit centre
Heat (nxU) n. Zvc zeal, sun cool
Crop (µc) n. km¨ fruit, corn
Under (AvbWvi) adj. bx‡P down, beneath over, above
Several (‡mfivj) adj. K‡qK, wewfbœ various, variant few
Local (‡jŠKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq native, topical interrational
Administration (AvWwgwb‡÷ªkb) n. cÖkvmb leading, ruler
Rescue (‡imwKD) v. gy³ Kiv freed, released
Accommodate (A¨v‡Kv‡gv‡WU) v. wmUgvU Kiv make up, atone
Ground (MÖvDÛ) n. f~c„ô land, place, site
Helping (‡njwcs) v. mvnvh¨ Kiv assist, aid
Possible (cwmej) adj. m¤¢eZ feasible, practical impossible
Ensure (GbwkIi) v. wbwðZ Kiv confirm, protect
Drinking (wWªswKs) n. ‡cq squiff
Cleanliness (wK¬bwj‡bm) n. cwi”QbœZv neatness, purity uncleanliness
Hygiene (nvBRxb) n. ¯^v¯’¨weÁvb health, happiness
Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) n.
‡kÖôZ¡ cÖgv‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZØw›ØZv
Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adj. cwi®‹vifv‡e neahy, fair unintelligible
Situation (wmPz GBkb) n. Ae¯’vb state, position, condition
Decided (wWmvBWW) v. wbwðZ Kiv clear, obvious hestant
Flood (d¬vW) n. eb¨v overflow, flooding ebbtide
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi prey, hunt
Pooling (cywjs) v. cywjs
Contribution (KbwUªweDkb) n. exploit, achievement
AskMÖnb, Ae`vb
Classmates (K¬¨vm‡gU) n. mncvVx class fellow
Teacher (wUPvi) n. wkÿK tutor, instructor
Local (‡jvKvj) n. ¯’vbxq native, vicial general
Law (j) n. AvBb rule, decree
Maker (‡gKvi) n. cÖ¯‘ZKviK creator, demiurge
Civil (wmwfj) adj. ‰emvgwiK polite, unitmely uncivil
Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR tribe, class
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨
Assistance (AvwmmU¨vÝ) n. mnvqZv help, aid hindrance
Everyone (GfwiIqvb) n. mevB each, all no one
Forward To (‡dviIqvW© Uz) pre. mvg‡b
Guardian (MvwW©qvbm) n. AwffveK
Collection (Kv‡jKkb) n. msMÖn artivle, thing
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. cÖ`vb, †hvMvb †`qv shift, provide give withhold
Substantial (mvemU¨vkvb) adj. h‡_ó real, tangible insubstantial
Dry Food (WªvB dzW) n. ﮋ Lv`¨
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -151

Protein (‡cÖvwUb) n. ‡cÖvwUb marrow

Purification (wc¨Dwiwd‡Kkb) v. cveb, ïw× sanctification, correctness debasement, ruining
liquid soap (wjKzBW †mvc) n. Zij mvevb fluid, thinned, melted gaseous, solid unbelted
Priority (cÖv‡qvwiwU) n. AMÖvwaKvi precedence, antecedence posteriori
Citizen (wmwU‡Rb) n. bvMwiK townie noncitizen
Agency (G‡RwÝ) n. ms¯’v organization
Affected (A¨v‡dK‡UW) n. AvµvšÍ inflected, attacked unaffected, unmoved
Started (÷v‡U©W) v. ïiæ introduced, initiated, end, stop
Weight (IGBU) n. IRb heft, worth unburden
Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW) v. mšÍó content, glad dissatisofend
Efforts (G‡dvU©) n. cÖ‡Pôv essay, exention
Immensely (B‡gbmwj) adj. e¨vcKfv‡e extremely, highly, very
Reworded (wiIqv‡W©W) adj. cyi毋…Z remunerated dishenor penahy
Parents (c¨v‡i›Um) n. evev-gv child
Across (G‡µvm) adv. AvovAvwo cross, diagonally
Severe (wmwfAvi) adv. Zxeª interse, acute, bitter gentle
Winter (DBbUvi) n. kxZ wintry cold, summer
Weather (IG`vi) n. AvenvIqv elements, sky, climate
Condition (KbwWkb) n. Ae¯’v environment, situation
Remote (wi‡gvU) adj. `yieZx© distant, for, upland nearby likely
Proper (cÖcvi) adj. mwVK accurate, exact, very improper
Heating (nxwUs) n. Mig Kivi cooling
Facing (‡dBwms) n. gy‡LvgywL nIqv anterior, frontal
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© important sigificant frivolous
Hazard (n¨vRvW©) n. wec` setback, danger
Upset (Avc‡mU) n. ggv©nZ spait, inverted please, arrange
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. mvšÍbv, Avivg consolation, solace discomfort
Enjoying (GbRBs) n. Dc‡fvM joe, serving, joy, pleasure suffer
Nicely (bvBmwj) adj. PgrKvifv‡e well, goodly
Heated (nx‡UW) n. DËß crazed, hectic, cool
Distressing (wWm‡Uªmb) n. gg©cxov heartbreak peace
Condition (KwÛkb) v. kZ© proviso, salvo, agreement
Felt ashamed (‡djU Av‡kBgW) v. perceived, realized
j¾v Abyfe Ki‡jb
Thought (_U) v. wPšÍv idea, thinking, worry
Vacant (‡f‡K›U) adj. Lvwj
Worried (IwiW) adj. wPwšÍZ concerned, anxious, worried unconeerncal
Introvert (Bb‡UªvfvU©) v. AšÍg~L© x extrovert
Something (mvgw_s) pro. wKQz any, some a lot
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq peple, feasible
Involvement (Bbfjf‡g›U) n. RwoZ _vK‡e ergagement non-enjoyment
Continually (KbwUwbDqvjx) adv. Aweivg always intermittently
Monitored (gwbUi&W) v. bRi †`Iqv advise teach
Assessed (G‡mmW) v. wba©vwiZ Kiv fine, weigh
Expressed (B·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ evolved, said implicit
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -152

Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© interest, self bore

Surprised (mvicÖvBmW) n. Avðh© surprised amazed unsurprised
Increasingly (Bbwµ‡qwRswj) adv. ea©gvb n‡e increasingly
Attentive (A¨v‡UbwUf) adj. gb‡hvM attentive, alert heedless
Presented (‡cÖ‡R‡›UW) adj. Dcw¯’Z current, present
Case (‡KBm) n. NUbv case, event
Emotional (Bg‡kvbvj) adj. Av‡eMcÖeb emotonal, feeling realistic
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. Avivg comfort, weal discomfort
Touched (UvPW) n. ¯úk©, †Qvqv, touch, tint separate
Planned (cø¨vbW) n. cwiKwíZ disigned uplanned
Donate (‡Wv‡bBU) v. `vb Kiv donate, give
Poor Fellow (cyIi †d‡jv) n. `wi`ª mnKg©x poor, impoverished rich, wealthy
Save (‡mf) v. msiÿY Kiv save, saving spend
Guided (MvB‡WW) adj. cwi`k©K guide, pilot
Project (cÖ‡R±) n. D‡`¨M, cÖKí program, skim
Contacted (KbUvK‡UW) adj. ¯úk© touched, contacted
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. AvÂwjK native, local general, national
Municipality (wgDwbwmcvjwU) n. bMifeb
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ said evolved implicit
Interest (BbUv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© self body bore
Contact (KbU¨vKU) n. ‡hvMv‡hvM
Contribute (KbwUªweDU) n. Ae`vb ivLv
Fund (dvÛ) n. Znwej fund, cash
Small (¯§j) adj. ‡QvU small, little big, large
Team (wUg) n. cÿ team, link
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË pair, couple alone
Help (‡ní) v. mvnvh¨ Kiv help, aid
Heating (nxwUs) n. Mig Kiv heading
Supply (mvcøvB) v. mieivn stockes, lssue, find recall, demand
Sufficient (mvwdwk‡q›U) adj. ch©vß enough, enow, ample insufficient
Blankets (eø¨v‡¼U) n. K¤^j rug
Food (dzW) n. Lv`¨ meal, snacks, meal
Authority (A_iwU) n. KZ…©Z¡ powerlessness
Monitored (gwbUiW) n. bRi †`Iqv advise, exhibit, teach
Whole (‡nŠj) adj. cy‡iv complete, fall half, panty
Process (‡cÖv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv method, mode
Warmly (Iqvg©wj) adj. Dòfv‡e apathetically
Welcomed (IGjKvgW) adj. ¯^vMZ appoint
Proud (cÖvDW) adj. Mwe©Z elated, arrogant humble
Carried (K¨vwiW) n. evwnZ steered, rowed, led
Plan (cøvb) n. cwiKíbv design, schedule improvise
Stand (÷¨vÛ) n. `vov‡bv half, stop lie, sit
Beside (wemvBW) prep. cv‡k to, near, by
Mental (‡gbUvj) adj. gvbwmK sane, inward, ideal physical
Emotional (B‡gvkbvj) n. Av‡eMcÖeY pathological, warm unemotional
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -153

Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b backing, clench negate

Young (Bqvs) adj. hyeK youngster, lad old, age
Hero (wn‡iv) adj. bvqK

Lesson-4 A Warrior of Light (Av IqvwiAi Ad jvBU) – GKRb Av‡jvi †hv×v

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Light (jvBU) v. Av‡jv flame, light dark
Warrior (Iqvwiqi) n. †hv×v warrior, fighter
Enlightens (GbjvB‡UÝ) v. Av‡jvwKZ Kiv illuminate, flame befuddle, contuse
Heart (nvU©) n. ürwcÛ heart, mind
Soul (‡mŠj) n. AvZ¥v soul, man body
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. g‡bv‡hvMmn fvev think, hold
Truly (Uªywj) adv. mZ¨ K‡i truly, really insincerely
Educated (GWz‡KB‡UW) v. wkÿv`vb Kiv educated, trained uneducated
Brief (eªxd) adj. mswÿß short, brief lengthy, lasting
Excerpt (G·vcvU©) n. DØ©Zvsk quote, collect
Inviting (BbfvBUBs) v. Avgš¿Y Kiv invite, call on uninviting
Uncertainties (Avbmv‡U©Bw›Um) n. AwbðqZv doubt, flutter certainty
Dreams (Wªxgm) n. ¯^cœ dream, sleep
Inspiring (BÝcvqvwis) adj. DÏxß inspiring uninspiring
Urge (AvR©) n. Zvov Kiv urge, urging
Embark (BgevK©) v. evav Øviv msiwÿZ Kiv embank
Path (cvt_) n. cv‡q Pjv path, way
Warrior (IqvwiAi) n. ˆmwbK warrior, fighter
Appreciate (AvcÖxwkGBU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, oke deprecite
Miracle (wgivKj) n. AevK e¨vcvi miracle, rattler
Offer (Advi) v. cÖ`vb offer, grant
Accept (GK‡mÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv take, receive refuse, reject
Failures (‡dBwjAvim&) n. e¨_©Zv dud, failing achiever, success
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ success, win failure, loser
Aspire ( A¨v¯úvqvi) v. ZvwoZ nIqv pant, tower
Fault (dëm) n. ÎæwU, Aciva crime, sin merit
Qualities (‡KvqvwjwUm) n. ˆewkó¨ role, mold
Companions (Kgc¨vwbAbm&) n. mnPi side, part
Complain (Kg‡cøBb) n. bvwjm Rvbv‡bv repine, complain cheer
Opportunities (AciPzwmwUm) n. my‡hvM benefit, chance, advortage
Perhaps (cvin¨vcm) adj. nq‡Zv, m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely definitely
Allow (GjvI) v. AbygwZ †`Iqv allow, give deny, forbid
Himself (wng †mjd) pro. wb‡R himself, herself
Paralyzed (c¨vivBRW) adj. cÖÿvNvZMÖ¯’ palsied, paralyzed
Virtues (fvPzm) n. cyY¨ virtues, parts
Gazelle’s (M¨v‡Rjm) n. nwiY‡`i/ nwi‡bi deer, buck
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -154

Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv power, impact inability

Lies (jvBm) v. wjwnZ _vKv stay, rely sit
In (Bb) pre. g‡a¨ into, in out
Strong (÷ªs) adj. kw³kvjx strong, hard weak
Seagull (wmMvj) n. mgy`ª †Nvov ability, caliber
Accuracy (GKz‡iwm) n. h_vh_Zv rigor, validity, exacters inaccuracy
Spear (w¯úqvi) n. ek©v javelin, lance, pike
Learned (jvb©W) v. Ávbx wise, erudite unconditioned
Reason (ixRb) n. KviY argument, cause
Tiger (UvBMvi) n. evN
Hyena (nv‡qbv) n. nvqbv
Aware (GIqvi) adj. m‡PZb conscious, ware unaware, unwitting
Strength (‡÷ªs_) n. kw³ power, force, might
Establish (B÷¨vewjm) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, set abolish
Rely (wi‡jB) v. wbf©i Kiv rely on, lean distrust
Check (‡PK) v. cixÿv Kiv disagree
Things (w_sm) n. wRwbm lading, articles
Faith (‡dB_) n. wek¦vm belief, trust agnosticism
Hope (‡nŠc) n. Avkv prospect, promise despair
Love (jvf) n. fv‡jvevmv fancy, amour hate
Hesitate (‡nwR‡UU) v. wØav Kiv partition, pause plunge
Forward (diIqvW©) adj. AMÖeZ©x forth, onwards backward, reverse
Person (cvm©b) n. e¨vw³ man, soul zombie
Courage (Kv‡iBR) n. mvnm guts, mettle cowardice
Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ opponent, foe friend, ally
Otherwise (Av`viIqvBR) adv. Ab¨Ìvq else, differently
Everything (Gfwiw_s) adj. me all
Sing (mvBb) v. wPý keep quiet
Distance (wWmU¨vbm) n. `~iZ¡ space, way warmth
Himself (wng †mjd) †m wb‡R number one
Companions (Kvgc¨vwbqb) n. m½x mate, escort
Therefore (‡`Av‡dvi) n. AZGe so, then
Floor (‡d¬vi) n. †g‡S ground, stage ceiling
Even (B‡fb) adj. GgbwK too, also odd, uneven
Think (w_sK) v. wPšÍv Kiv ponder, worry forget
Contain (Kb‡UBb) v. aviY Kiv take on, hold
Grain (‡MÖBb) n. km¨ crop, corn, plants
Truth (Uªy_) n. mZ¨ fact, reality falsity
Crumble (µvgej) v. UzKiv UzKiv Kiv cut up, kibble resist
Dust (Wv÷) n. aywjKbv mote, soil
Encourage (GbKv‡iR) v. DrmvwnZ Kiv cheer, cheer up discourage
Nearest (wbqv‡i÷) n. wbKUZg close, neighbor us distant
Easy (BwR) adj. mnR simple, soft difficult, uneasy
Enough (Bbvd) adj. h‡_ó enough, sentiment
Vast (fv÷) adj. wekvj grandiose small
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -155

Empty (G¤úwU) adj. Lvwj vacant, bane fill, full

Spaces (‡¯úm) n. ¯’vb place, location
However (nvIBfvi) n. hv‡nvK tho, however
Great (‡MªBU) adj. gnvb grand, high tiny, lowly
Difficulty (wWwdKvwë) n. Amyweav rigor, firmness ease
Generous (‡Rbvivm) adj. D`vi generous, liberal stingy, ungenerous
Understanding (AvÛvi÷¨vwÛs) n. †evaMg¨Zv mind, wit unsympathetic
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª bland, gently impolite
Nasty (b¨vmwU) adj. †bvsiv nasty, ugly, bad, nice clean, steady
Selfish (‡mj&wdm) adj. ¯^v_©ci selfish, them unselfish
Unspiritual (Avbw¯úwiPzqvj) Ag~jK, RvMwZK mundane, wordily spiritual
Referring (‡idvwis) v. D‡jøL Kiv mention, refer, note
Chinese (PvqwbR) n. Pxbv chinese, chinaman
Philosopher (wd‡j‡mvdvi) n. `vk©wbK philosopher, onlooker realist
Century (‡mÂzix) n. kZvãx century, centenary
Rules (iæj&m) n. wbqg rule, law, diction
Result (‡iRvë) n. djvdj outcome cause
Applied (A¨vcjvBW) adj. dwjZ applied, chem, stony
Always (Aj‡qR) adv. me©`v ever, evermore, early, and never
Rules (iæjm&) n. wbqg rule, law, regulation
Combat (Kge¨vU) n. hy× war, battle
Battle (e¨v‡Uj) n. hy× war, battle, fight
Believe (wewjf) v. wek¦vm Kiv disbelieve
Reason (ixRb) n. KviY trust, suppose, wiz
Fight (dvBU) v. jovB Kiv war, battle
Companions (K¤ú¨vwbqb) n. mnPi ev m½x mate, escort
Allies (Gwjm) n. wgÎ ally, friend
Fight (dvBU) n. hy× war, battle
Winter (DBbUvi) n. kxZKvj cold, cold summer
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wfbœZi different, various like, same
Summer (mvgvi) n. MÖx®§Kvj heat, summertime winter
Careful (‡Kqvidyj) adj. mZK© careful, carry careless
Select (wm‡jKU) v. wbe©vwPZ Kiv chosen, select intention
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. gyn~Z© jiffy, jiff, flash inconsequence
Begin (weÕwMb&) v. ïiæ Kiv start, begin end
Space (‡¯úm) n. gnvk~b¨ ev ¯’vb place, position, conation
Mountain (gvD‡›Ub) n. ce©Z mount, hill, rock plain
Plain (‡cøBb) n. mgZj flat, level mountain, hill
About (AvevDU) p. m¤ú‡K© in regard to, concerning
Surroundings (m‡ivwÛs) v. Pvicvk nearby, adjacent distant
Strategy (÷ª¨v‡UwR) n. ‡KŠkj trick, technique

Unit-13 Myths and Literature (wg_&m& A¨vÛ wjUv‡iPvi) - iƒcK_v I mvwnZ¨

Lesson-1: Bengal’s face (‡e½j&m †dBm&) - evsjvi gyL

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms