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1학기 중간고사 대비 성적진단평가

고1 영 어 제한시간 : 50분
문항수 : 25문항

[3.8점]

3. 어법상 틀린 문장만을 <보기>에서 있는 대로 고른


※ 시험 범위
z b3 )

것은?
▸YBM(박준언)
1.Dream It and Achieve It~2.Color Your Language <보기>
ⓐ I heard the crowd cheering loudly as their team
scored the winning goal.
[4.5점] ⓑ The professor had his research paper examine by
1. zb1 ) 다음 중 어법상 올바른 문장은? a few experts before submitting it for publication.

Would you mind to open the window? ⓒ I am used to seeing my favorite TV show airing at
the same time every week, and it provides a
The device is used for measuring temperature.
joyful routine in my daily life.
Tom enjoys to cook for his family on weekends.
ⓓ The opinion that the elderly are weak and unable
The bad weather made them staying at home all to do anything is a false perspective that ignores
day. their wisdom and experience.
Gulliver's Travels is one of the greatest book of all ⓔ Practicing good time management skills, such as
time. setting a schedule and avoiding delaying works,
lead students to success in college.
ⓑ, ⓔ ⓒ, ⓓ
[4.5점]
ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 2개는?
ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
zb2 )

One rainy afternoon in 1940, sitting at his


dining room table, the 15-years-old Goddard hit
upon a plan. He wrote "My Life Goals" on a sheet of [5점]
paper. Then he wrote down 127 goals for himself.
Some of the items would be relatively easy to
4. z b4 ) 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 어법에 맞는 단
어를 고르시오.
achieve, such as visiting the Great Wall of China and
joining the Boy Scouts. The list included other goals What made John Goddard (A) [record / recorded]
that involved excitement or adventure, such as his dreams on paper? He remembered that a friend
sailing around the world and flying an airplane. of his dad's regretted not (B) [doing / to do] all the
Showing a strong interest in exploring unknown things he wanted to when he was John's age. He
places, Goddard also wanted to set foot on the moon thought, "I never want to miss an opportunity to do
and climb Mt. Everest. things that I dream of." He carried the wish list
everywhere he went and tried throughout his life (C)
What made John Goddard record his dreams on
[to turn / turning] his dreams into reality. When
paper? He remembered that a friend of his dad's
LIFE introduced Goddard's story with the title "One
regretted not doing all the things he wanted to when
Man's Life of No Regrets," he had already realized
he was John's age. He thought, "I never want to miss
104 of his list of 127 dreams! He had carried out a
an opportunity to do things that I dream of." He
number of adventurous explorations, including the
carried the wish list everywhere he went and tried
first solo kayak trip down the length of the Nile
throughout his life to turn his dreams into reality.
River and standing on the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro.
When LIFE introduced Goddard's story with the title
"One Man's Life of No Regrets," he had already (A) (B) (C)
realized 104 of his list of 127 dreams! He have record doing to turn
carried out a number of adventurous explorations,
record to do to turn
including the first solo kayak trip down the length of
record doing turning
the Nile River and standing on the top of Mt.
Kilimanjaro. recorded to do turning
recorded doing turning

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고1 2
[3.8점] [5점]

5. zb5 ) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 6. z b6 ) John Goddard에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지


않는 것은?
Kang Sue Jin fell in love with ballet at the age of
14, a very late start for anyone who desires to be John Goddard, and adventurer, explorer, and
outstanding at the art. At the age of 16, she entered writer, was a man who achieved his teenage dreams.
the Monaco Royal Ballet School where, at first, she One rainy afternoon in 1940, sitting at his dining
was very anxious because other students performed room table, the 15-year-old Goddard hit upon a plan.
far better than her. To master the necessary skills, He wrote “My Life Goals” on a sheet of paper. Then
she practiced for 15 hours a day. To master the he wrote down 127 goals for himself. Some of the
necessary skills, she practiced for 15 hours a day. items would be relatively easy to achieve, such as
Her enthusiasm for ballet made her practice the visiting the Great Wall of China and joining the Boy
moves hundreds, even thousands of times, until she Scouts. The list included other goals that involved
perfected each one. In 1985, her constant effort excitement or adventure, such as sailing around the
helped her win the grand prize in a famous world and flying an airplane. Showing a strong
international competition in Lausanne, Switzerland. interest in exploring unknown places, Goddard also
Sue Jin's toes became out of shape due to the long wanted to set foot on the moon and climb Mt.
hours of hard work. Although her toes may look Everest. He carried the with list everywhere he went
ugly, many people say they are the most beautiful so that he could constantly remember his goals and
feet in the world. Sue Jin has said, "Put all of your tried throughout his life to turn them into reality.
energy into any goals that you want to achieve. When LIFE introduced Goddard’s story with the title
Success comes only as the result of a long and “One Man’s Life of No Regrets,” he had already
painful process." realized 104 of his list of 127 dreams! He had carried
out a number of adventurous explorations, including
No pains, no gains.
the first solo kayak trip down the length of the Nile
It never rains but it pours. River and standing on the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro.
It is easier said than done.
John Goddard was only a teenager when it occurred
Don't built castles in the air. to him that he should make a list of dreams.
Put yourself in other people's shoes. Goddard’s wish list included some exploratory
expeditions into the unknown as well as readily
achievable goals.
Goddard carried the list of his dreams all around to
be reminded of his life goals at all times.
LIFE magazine featured an interview of John
Goddard focusing on how as many as 127 goals had
all been turned into reality.
Goddard managed to kayak the Nile River on his
own and made it to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro.

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고1 3
[3.8점] [3.8점]

7. zb7 ) Kang Sue Jin에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 8. z b8 ) 다음 글을 읽고 (a)~(h) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 같
않는 것만을 <보기>에서 있는 대로 고른 것은? 은 것끼리 모은 것을 고르시오.

Kang Sue Jin fell in love with ballet at the age of You are 17 years old. A wonderful age! Like all
14, a very late start for anyone who desires to be young people, you are full of hopes and expectations.
outstanding at the art. At the age of 16, she entered At this important time in your life, I'd like to tell you
the Monaco Royal Ballet School where, at first, she about two people who realized their dreams.
was very anxious because other students performed
It is a common practice among successful people
far better than her. To master the necessary skills,
to write down their dreams on paper. (a) They make
she practiced for 15 hours a day. Her enthusiasm for
lists of dreams and put (b) them where (c) they will
ballet made her practice the moves hundreds, even
see and read (d) them often. (e) They will put (f)
thousands of times, until she perfected each one. In
them under a glass cover on their desk or carry (g)
1985, her constant effort helped her win the grand
them about in their pocket so that (h) they will be
prize in a famous international competition in
constantly reminded of the goals they set for
Lausanne, Switzerland. Sue Jin's toes became out of
themselves. The following story is about John
shape due to the long hours of hard work. Although
Goddard, an adventurer, explorer, and writer. In
her toes may look ugly, many people say they are
1972, he was featured in LIFE, a famous American
the most beautiful feet in the world. Sue Jin has said,
magazine, as a man who achieved his teenage
"Put all of your energy into any goals that you want
dreams.
to achieve. Success comes only as the result of a
long and painful process." (a), (c), (e), (g) (b), (d), (f), (h)
(a), (c), (e), (h) (b), (d), (g), (h)

<보기> (b), (d), (e), (h)

ⓐ She started ballet at a relatively early age.


ⓑ She practiced ballet skills for more than 10 hours
a day.
ⓒ She won the prize at a contest in Lausanne,
[3.8점]
Switzerland.
9. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
ⓓ People showed compassion for her distorted feet.
z b9 )

ⓔ According to her, success is the product of a long Limitless dreaming is a privilege of the young.
painful process. Your dreams, ____(A)____, are not something to be
caged in your mind. Without recording them
ⓐ, ⓑ ⓐ, ⓒ
somewhere, they may end up as nothing more than
ⓐ, ⓓ ⓑ, ⓒ wild fantasies. ____(B)____, recording your dreams is
ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ not enough. You also need to make a plan and make
every effort to achieve your dreams. That
enthusiastic effort will become the driving force to
help you overcome the difficulties that challenge you
in the course of achieving your goals.

(A) (B)
therefore In addition
as a result Similarly
otherwise Moreover
in contrast For example
however Of course

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[4.5점] [3.8점]

10.
zb1 0) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 문장 중 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 11.
z b1 1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은? 것을 고르시오.

Thomas Edison, the great inventor, once said, Can only people of unusual talent achieve their
"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine goals? Certainly not. Thomas Edison, the great
percent perspiration." The famous Korean ballerina inventor, once said, “Genius is one percent
Kang Sue Jin is a case in point. Kang Sue Jin fell inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
in love with ballet at the age of 14, a very late start
for anyone who desires to be outstanding at the art.
(A) To keep up with them, she practice for 15 hours
At the age of 16, she entered the Monaco Royal
a day. Her enthusiasm for ballet made her
Ballet School where, at first, she was very anxious
practice the moves hundreds, even thousands of
because other students didn't perform far better than
times, until she perfected each one. In 1985, her
her. To master the necessary skills, she practiced
constant effort helped her win the grand prize in
for 15 hours a day. Her enthusiasm for ballet
a international competition in Lausanne,
made her practice the moves hundreds, even
Switzerland.
thousands of times, until she perfected each one.
(B) Sue Jin’s toes became out of shape due to such
In 1985, her constant effort helped her win the grand
long hours of hard work. Because her toes may
prize in a famous international competition in
Lausanne, Switzerland. look ugly, many people say they are the most
beautiful feet in the world. She said, “Put all of
your energy into any goals you want. Success
comes only as the result of a long and painful
process.”
(C) The famous Korean ballerina Kang Sue Jin is a
case in point. Kang Sue Jin fell in love with ballet
at the age of 14, a very late start for anyone
who desires to be outstanding at the art. At the
age of 16, she entered the Monaco Royal Ballet
School where, at first, she was very anxious
because other student performed far better than
her.
(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)

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[3점] [4.5점]

12.
zb1 2) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 14.
z b1 4) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.
The expression "white elephant" comes from
It is a frequent practice among successful Thailand. Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants
people to write down their dreams on paper. They were very rare. Whenever one was found, it was
make lists of dreams and put them where they will given to the king. The king would then give it as a
see and read them often. They will put them under a royal "gift" to someone he did not like since the
glass cover on their desk or carry them about in beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of.
their pocket so that they will be constantly Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could
reminded of the goals they set for themselves. Of financially ruin its owner. Moreover, that was a
course, recording your dreams and reminding them serious crime to mistreat a present from the king.
to yourself are sufficient. You also need to make Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant
a plan and make every effort to realize your was almost useless. The expression, introduced in
dreams. That enthusiastic effort will become the England in the 18th century, turned out to be useful
driving force to help you overcome the obstacles for describing costly but useless public buildings.
that challenge you in the course of achieving your Today, it is used to refer to anything that might
goals. be costly and useless to someone.

[3.8점]
[5점] 15.
z b1 5) 다음 문장 중 어법상 올바른 것은? (2개)
13.
zb1 3) 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 2개 고르면?
It struck me afterwards that he had told me a lie.
What do animals have to do with the English This matter has currently been being discussed.
language? A whole lot! You’ll be surprised to
She didn’t want to be laughed at by her neighbors.
know just how many English expressions involve
He is thought to be a troublemaker when young.
animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways in
which animals are involved in everyday English. Let’s It took only an hour to me repairing these four
begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. An bikes.
analogy is a comparison between two things and a
convenient way for language create new
meanings. Animals are usually used because they
are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, animal [3.8점]
expressions draw on the similarities between animals 16.
z b1 6) 밑줄 친 that중 나머지와 성격이 다른 하나는?
and humans. People who are not courageous call
“chickens,” while brave leaders are said to be Even though many people know that these
“lionhearted.” In most cases, it is not hard to see the analogies are not based on science, the expressions
logic behind the comparisons. do not easily disappear in the language. In fact,
partly due to these expressions, some people still
hold the belief that crocodiles weep and bees
always fly straight to the place that they want to
go.

Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be


obvious. For instance, what comes to mind when you
hear that someone speak the phrase “white
elephant”? It is not hard that you can guess its
meaning.

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[3점] [4.5점]

17.
zb1 7) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 18.
z b1 8) 다음 밑줄 친 표현을 이용하여 영작할 때, 가장 어색
한 것은?
Animal analogies are based on close observation of
animal behavior. However, what if the casual “Making a beeline” also belongs to the group of
observation leads to false assumptions, or animal expressions based on flawed observation. “A
misinterpretation gets in the way? Interestingly, this beeline” typically means a straight line between two
has often been the case with English animal points. If you “make a beeline for” someone or
expressions. "Crocodile tears" is a good example. One something, you go straight toward your destination,
is said to weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be ignoring everything else along the way. For instance,
sad when they are not. The idea comes from the your mom might have told you to make a beeline
popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey home after school. Now you may wonder if bees
they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while really fly straight to where they want to go. The
they eat, but this is because their eyes are answer is, usually they do not. As you may have
stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move observed, they make irregular twists and turns in
to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long
nothing to do with feelings. way around. It is only when they return home with a
load of honey that they make a straight line. In the
Why Do Crocodiles Cry Over the Prey and Pretend
case of the bee, only part of the truth came to
to Be Sad?
represent the whole.
Do Emotional Feelings Affect the Physical Response
of Crocodiles? As I felt like a fish out of water on the first day of
school, I made a beeline for home after school.
Crocodile Tears: An Animal Expression with a False
Assumption Upon the crash of thunder, my brother on the
couch was snoring too loudly to hear it, making a
Close Observation of Animal Behavior as a Source
beeline for the bedroom.
for Animal Analogy
As flights were all booked immediately after
Crocodile Tears – Misinterpretation of Animal
launching a mega flight sale, it is no use making a
Analogy Leads To a Casual Observation
beeline for the booking site.
If you downloaded an app, tempted by the in-app
ad providing a gifticon, make a beeline for the
Android Market to remove it.
As the coronavirus outbreak cause a shortage of
face masks, we should make a beeline for the
pharmacy before they are out of stock.

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[3점] [3점]

19.
zb1 9) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? 20.
z b2 0) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

What do animals have to do with the English Black sheep, like white elephants, are not common,
language? A whole lot! You’ll be surprised to know and they also mean trouble for their owners. The
just how many English expressions involve animals. expression is from the English history of sheep
Consider some of the fascinating ways in which farming. Long ago, black wool was worthless because
animals are involved in everyday English. it was almost impossible to dye. When a black sheep
was born, the owners saw it as bad luck. Today the
Let’s begin with a basic linguistic process, the
expression "black sheep" refers to an odd and
analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two
unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps
things and a convenient way for language to create
because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a
new meanings. Animals are usually used because
group of white sheep. These interesting expressions
they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy,
are only a few examples of the English expressions
animal expressions draw on the similarities between
having to do with animals. Watch for others as you
animals and humans. People who are not courageous
learn more English. Be curious about them and
are called “chickens,” while brave leaders are said to
research their roots. It is a fun way to learn the
be “lionhearted.” In most cases, it is not hard to see
language.
the logic behind the comparisons.
검은 양은 행운을 상징하는 동물이다.
People have to draw on an analogy in order to be
well up in animals. 오래전, 검은 양털은 매우 비싼 원단이었다.

Although an analogy is useful for language to 검은 양은 불행을 쫓아내는 동물로 여겨졌다.


create new meanings, it has nothing to do with 오늘날 검은 양이라는 표현은 인기 없는 구성원을 지칭한
everyday English. 다.
The expressions related to animals such as 동물과 관련된 영어 표현은 그 수가 매우 적다.
“chicken” and “lionhearted” are examples of
analogy.
Animals are used for analogy because their way of
communication is similar to that of humans.
The logic behind the comparisons of people who
are not courageous like “chicken” and courageous
like “lionhearted” is hard to understand.

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[3.8점] [3점]

21.
zb2 1) 다음 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은? 22.
z b2 2) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Let's begin with a basic linguistic process, the After people thoroughly observe the behavior of
analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two animals, they create English expressions that liken
things and a convenient way for language to create people to animals. However, What would happen if
new meanings. Animals are usually used because they roughly observe and get to the wrong
they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, assumptions? This has often been the case with
animal expressions draw on the similarities between English animal expressions. One is said to weep
animals and humans. “crocodile tears” if they pretend to be sad when they
are not. Actually, people tend to think the
Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be
crocodiles are weeping with pity for their prey while
obvious. For instance, what comes to mind when you
eating. However, this is because their eye are
hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"?
irritated when the muscles around the mouth move
Most people, hearing these phrases for the first time,
to eat. Their tears are only a physical response
cannot correctly guess their meanings. The
with nothing to do with feelings. Crocodile tears’
expression "white elephant" comes from Thailand.
is one of the examples showing that English animal
Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very
expressions stem from careful observation of animal
rare. Whenever one was found, it was given to the
behavior.
king. The king would then give it as a royal "gift" to
someone he did not like since the beautiful animal
cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse
such a present, but it could financially ruin its
owner. Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat
a present from the king. Even riding it was not [4.5점]
allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The 23.
z b2 3) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
expression, introduced in England in the 18th 것은?
century, turned out to be useful for describing costly
"Making a beeline" also belongs to the group of
but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to
animal expressions based on flawed observation. "A
refer to anything that might be costly and useless to
someone. beeline" typically means a straight line between two
points. If you "make a beeline for" someone or
What is the concept of an analogy? something, you go straight toward your destination,
What is the reason animals are often used in ignoring everything else along the way.
analogies?
What are the cases that the meaning of analogies (A) It is only when they return home with a load of
may not be apparent? honey that they make a straight line. In the case of
What kind of punishment did a man get who the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the
mistreated a present from the king? whole.
What does the phrase "white elephant" refer to in (B) The answer is, usually they do not. As you may
modern English? have observed, they make irregular twists and turns
in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a
long way around.

(C) For instance, your mom might have told you to


make a beeline home after school. Now you may
wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want
to go.

(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)


(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)

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[3.8점] [5점]

24.
zb2 4) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 25.
z b2 5) 다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ와 다른 의미로 쓰인 것은?
적절한 곳은?
An analogy is a comparison between two things
Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could and a convenient way for language to create new
financially ruin its owner. meanings. Animals expressions draw on the
similarities between animals and humans. People who
are not courageous are called ⓐ“chickens,” while
Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be brave leaders are said to be ⓑ“lionhearted.”
obvious. For instance, what comes to mind when you Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be
hear the phrase “white elephant” or “black sheep”?
obvious. For instance, what comes to mind when you
Most people, hearing these phrases for their first hear the phrase “white elephant” or “black sheep”?
time, cannot correctly guess their meanings. The Most people, hearing this phrase for the first time,
expression “white elephant” comes from Thailand. cannot correctly guess their meaning. ⓒ“White
Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very
elephant” is used to refer to anything that might be
rare. Whenever one was found, it was given to the costly and useless to someone. ⓓ“Black sheep” refers
king. ( ) The king would then give it as a royal to an odd and unpopular member of a group. An
“gift” to someone he did not like since the beautiful expression, ⓔ“a deer in the headlights”, is used to
animal cost a fortune to take care of. ( )
describe somebody who appears so frightened that
Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat a they do not know what to do or say.
present from the king. ( ) Even riding it was not
allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. ( He is afraid to skydive. Some of his friends think
) The expression, introduced in England in the 18th he is a ⓐchicken.
century, turned out to be useful for describing costly Even Richard, a ⓑlionhearted king hesitated to
but useless public buildings. ( ) Today, it is used attack the enemy, first.
to refer to anything that might be costly and useless People in Myanmar believe that the ⓒwhite elephant
to someone. is holy.
Tom was the ⓓblack sheep – he ran away at 16
and his parents never forgave him.
When she asked me to marry her, I could only
stand there like ⓔa deer in the headlights.

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고1 10
했다. 즉 모두 실현시킨 것은 아니다.
내 점수 진단결과 확인
7) [정답]
[해설] ⓐ 강수진은 14세에 발레와 사랑에 빠졌는데, 이
는 이 예술 분야에서 탁월하기를 갈망하는 사람들에
게는 매우 늦은 출발이다. ⓓ 많은 사람들은 그녀의
발가락이 세상에서 가장 아름다운 발이라고 말한다.

8) [정답]
[해설] 문맥상 (a), (c), (e), (h)는 'successful people'
을 가리키고, (b), (d), (f), (g)는 'lists of dreams'
를 가리킨다.

9) [정답]
[해설] 이어지는 문장에서 '어딘가에 그것들을 기록하지
않으면, 그것들은 단지 터무니없는 공상으로 끝날지
1) [정답] 도 모릅니다.'라고 했으므로 (A) 문장은 '그러나 여
[해설] mind는 목적어로 동명사를 취하므로 to open 러분의 꿈은 마음속에 갇혀 있어야 하는 것이 아닙
을 'opening'으로 고친다. enjoy는 목적어로 동 니다.'라는 내용이 되는 것이 적절하다. (B)의 다음
명사를 취하므로 to cook을 'cooking'으로 고친다. 문장에서 계획을 짜고 꿈을 이루기 위한 모든 노력
made는 사역동사이므로 목적어 다음에 동사원 을 할 필요가 있다고 했으므로 (B) 문장은 '물론, 여
형을 써야한다. 따라서 staying을 'stay'로 고친다. 러분의 꿈을 기록하는 것만으로는 충분하지 않습니
'가장 ~한 것 중의 하나'는 'one of the + 최상 다.'라는 내용이 되는 것이 적절하다.
급 + 복수명사'로 나타내므로 book을 'books'로 고
10) [정답]
친다.
[해설] 본문은 노력의 중요성을 강조하며 그 예시로 강수
2) [정답] , 진의 이야기를 하고 있는 글로 '그곳에서 처음에 그
[해설] '-'으로 연결된 표현에서 단위가 되는 명사 녀는 다른 학생들이 자신보다 훨씬 더 잘하지 않았
years를 'year'라고 써야 한다. 본문에서 기에 매우 불안해했다.'라는 문장은 전체 흐름과 맞
Goddard가 LIFE 잡지에 소개된 것이 과거시제로 지 않는다.
표현되어 있고 많은 탐험을 실행한 것은 그보다 더
11) [정답]
과거의 일이므로 'had carried out~'이라는 과거완
[해설] 비범한 재능을 가진 사람들만 자신의 목표를 달성
료 시제를 써야 한다.
할 수 있을까? 그렇지 않다. (C) 그에 대한 예로 발
3) [정답] 레리나 강수진이 있다. 그녀는 16세에 모나코 왕립
[해설] ⓑ 교수가 자신의 논문이 전문가들에 의해 ‘검토 발레학교에 입학했는데 남들보다 뒤처지는 것 같아
받게’ 했다는 의미이므로 examine을 examined로 매우 불안해했다. (A) 그녀는 다른 학생들을 따라잡
바꿔야 한다. ⓔ Practicing과 같은 동명사가 주어 기 위해 부단히 연습했고 그 결과 유명 국제 대회에
로 올 때 이는 3인칭 단수 취급하므로 동사인 lead 서 최우수상을 수상했다. (B) 강수진의 발가락은 오
를 leads로 바꿔야 한다. 랜 시간에 걸친 부단한 연습으로 형태가 일그러졌지
만 사람들은 세상에서 가장 아름다운 발가락이라고
4) [정답] 말한다. 이와 같이 글이 이어지는 게 자연스러우므
[해설] (A) 사역동사 made(make)는 목적격보어로 동사 로 정답은 이다.
원형을 취하므로 record가 적절하다. (B) '그의 아
버지의 친구들 중 한명이 John의 나이였을 때 그가 12) [정답]
하고 싶었던 모든 것을 하지 못한 것에 대해 후회했 [해설] 이어지는 문장에서 '당신은 또한 계획을 짜고, 당
다.'라는 의미로 과거 사실에 대한 후회를 나타내므 신의 꿈을 이루기 위한 모든 노력을 할 필요가 있
로 동명사 'doing'이 적절하다. (C) '그의 꿈들을 현 다.'라고 했으므로 '당신의 꿈을 기록하는 것으로는
실로 바꾸기 위해'라는 의미이므로 목적을 나타내는 충분하지 않다.'라는 의미가 적절하다. 따라서 'not
'to turn'이 적절하다. sufficient'로 고친다.

5) [정답] 13) [정답] ,


[해설] 본문은 강수진의 열정과 노력이 목표를 이루는 원 [해설] 명사를 꾸며주는 to부정사의 형용사적 용법이
동력이었다는 내용이므로 '고통이 없으면 얻는 것도 필요하므로 to create가 옳다. '~라고 불리다’라
없다.'가 글의 주제로 가장 적절하다. 는 의미이므로 수동태are called가 옳다.

6) [정답] 14) [정답]


[해설] 총 127개의 목표 중에서 104개만 달성을 했다고 [해설] 문장에 진주어 'to mistreat ~'이 있으므로 가

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시 ◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-03-13 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다. 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.

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고1 11
주어 it으로 고쳐야 한다. 다. 만약 당신이 누군가 혹은 무언가를 향해 "벌길
을 만든다"고 하면 당신은 중간에 있는 다른 모든
15) [정답] , 것을 무시하고 당신의 목적지를 향해 직진하는 것이
[해설] currently(현재)가 쓰였으므로 과거부터 현재
다.'이므로 이어지는 글은 (C) '예를 들어, 어머니가
까지의 범위를 나타내는 현재완료가 아닌 현재진행
당신에게 방과 후 곧장 집으로 오라고 말했을지도
형을 활용하여 is currently being discussed가 되
모른다. 이제 당신은 벌들이 가고 싶은 곳까지 정말
어야한다. 그가 어렸을 때(과거)라고 했으므로 과
로 똑바로 날아가는지 궁금해 할지도 모른다.' (B) '
거시제 was thought이 되어야한다. [take + 시
정답은 '보통 그렇지 않다'이다. 당신이 관찰했을 수
간 + to-v]는 ‘~하는데 시간이 걸리다’라는 뜻으로
도 있듯이, 벌들은 비행하면서 불규칙하게 왔다 갔
to repair이 되어야하고, 의미상 주어는 to repair
다 하고 방향을 바꾼다. 중간에 종종 쉬기 위해 멈
앞에 for me가 되어야한다.
추기도 하고 먼 길을 돌아가기도 한다.' (A) '일직선

16) [정답] 으로 날아가는 것은 오로지 꿀을 잔뜩 가지고 집으

[해설] 은 관계부사이고 나머지는 모두 접속사이다. 로 돌아갈 때뿐이다. 벌의 경우에는, 사실의 겨우


일부가 전체를 대표하게 되었다.'의 순서가 가장 적
17) [정답] 절하다.
[해설] 본문은 별 생각 없는 관찰이 잘못된 가정으로 이
어진 동물 표현을 "악어의 눈물"이라는 예로 설명하 24) [정답]
는 글이므로 '악어의 눈물: 잘못된 가정이 포함된 [해설] 주어진 글은 '아무도 그런 선물을 거절할 수는 없
동물 표현'이 글의 제목으로 가장 적절하다. 었지만, 그것은 주인을 재정적으로 파산시킬 수도
있었어요.’이다. 따라서 “게다가 왕이 내린 선물을
18) [정답] 잘못 다루는 건 중죄였습니다.”라는 문장 직전에 들
[해설] 만약 여러분이 누군가 혹은 무언가를 향해 '벌길 어가야 한다.
을 만든다'고 하면 중간에 있는 다른 모든 걸 무시
하고 목적지를 향해 직진하는 것이라고 했다. 의 25) [정답]
경우, 소파에서 자는 동생이 너무 코를 골아서 천둥 [해설] ⓒ의 하얀코끼리는 ‘비용이 많이 들지만 쓸모 없

소리가 들리지 않을 정도라는 내용이므로 (이미 잠 는 것’을 지칭 하는 비유적 표현이지만, 번의 하

이 들어서) 침실로 직진하는 것과 상당한 관련이 없 얀코끼리는 코끼리 그 자체를 의미하므로 서로 의미

어서 어색하다. 하는바가 다르다.

19) [정답]
[해설] , 사람들은 동물이 친숙해서 비유에 끌어다 쓴
다. 매일 쓰는 영어 표현과 관련 있다. 비유 표
현 뒤에 숨겨진 논리를 파악하기에 어렵지 않다.

20) [정답]
[해설] , 검은 양이 태어났을 때, 주인은 그것을 불
행으로 여겼다고 했다. 검은 양털은 염색이 거의
불가능했기 때문에 가치가 없었다고 했다. 이런
흥미로운 표현들은 동물과 관련된 영어표현들의 적
은 예시일 뿐이라고 했으므로 더 많은 표현이 있다
고 볼 수 있다.

21) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글에서 어떤 종류의 처벌이 왕으로부터 받
은 선물을 잘못 다룬 사람에게 주어졌는지에 대한
내용은 언급되지 않았으므로, 글을 읽고 답할 수 없
는 것은 이다.

22) [정답]
[해설] 잘못된 관찰로 생겨난 표현 중에 하나가 '악어의
눈물’이라고 했다. 의 경우, 세밀한 관찰에서 나온
표현이라는 내용이므로 흐름과 무관하다.

23) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 '"벌길을 만들다." 역시 결함이 있는
관찰에 근거한 동물 표현 그룹에 속한다. "벌길"은
전형적으로 두 지점 사이를 연결하는 직선을 의미한

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시 ◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-03-13 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다. 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.

I410-141-24-99-088579876

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