New Grammar

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Verb: Any action is called verb.

e.g: eating, playing, sleeping etc.

KINDS OF VERBS

Transitive Verbs

Verb having object after it.

e.g: They played football.

Intransitive verb

Verb having no object after it.

e.g: They played well.

Regular Verb

If second and third forms of a verb follow the pattern of ending at -ed

e.g: play - played - played

Irregular Verbs

If second and third forms of a verb do not follow the pattern of ending at -ed

e.g: put - put - put

Compound Verbs

If two main verbs are used in a sentence.

e.g: He hit the boy and ran away.

Linking Verbs

Linking Verbs do not describe the action, they connect the subject with something that
describes it.

e.g: He is tall.

Auxiliary verbs(also called helping verbs)

Verbs are used along with a main verb to express tense, mood, or voice.
e.g: He is writing a letter.

EMAIL TO YOUR MOTHER ASKING ABOUT HER HEALTH


From:abc.@gmail.com.
To:def.@gmail.com.

21st MAY 2024.

Subject: Asking about mother’s health

Dear mother,
I hope you're doing well. I just wanted to check in and see how you're
feeling lately. It's been on my mind, and I want to make sure you're taking
care of yourself. If there's anything you need or if you just want to talk, I'm
here for you. Take care and looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Say salam to all at home.
Your loving son,
XYZ

EMAIL TO YOUR FRIEND REQUESTING HIM/HER TO LEND


SOME STORY BOOKS FOR A MONTH
From:abc.@gmail.com.
To:def.@gmail.com.

21st MAY 2024.

Subject: Lend some story books from from a friend

Dear Friend,
I hope you're doing well! I've been itching to read more lately and
thought of your collection. Would you mind lending me a few books for
about a month? I'll take good care of them and return them promptly. I'm
excited to explore some new stories. Let me know if that works for you, and
we can arrange a time for me to pick them up. Thanks a lot!
Say salam to all at home.
Your loving friend,
XYZ

EMAIL TO YOUR SISTER CONGRATULATING HER ON HER


SUCCESS IN EXAM

From:abc.@gmail.com.
To:def.@gmail.com.
21st MAY 2024.

Subject: Congratulating the sister on her success in exams

Dear friend,
I just heard about your fantastic results in the exam, and I wanted to send
you a huge congratulations! I'm so incredibly proud of you.I know how hard
you've worked for this, and it's truly inspiring to see your dedication and
perseverance pay off. You deserve all the success in the world!Let's celebrate
soon! How about a party?Once again, congratulations on your incredible
achievement!
Say salam to all at home.
Yours loving brother,
XYZ

EMAIL TO YOUR FATHER TELLING HIM ABOUT YOUR


ACADAEMIC PERFORMAMCE

From: abc.@gmail.com.
To: def.@gmail.com.
21st MAY 2024.

Subject: Telling the father about my academic performance


Dear Friend,
I just wanted to give you a quick update on my studies. I'm doing well in all
subjects, but I'm also facing some challenges in some subjects. I'm actively
seeking help from my teachers and using strategies to improve in those areas.
I'm confident that with hard work, I'll see progress soon. Thank you for your
continued support!
Say salam to all at home.
Yours loving son,
XYZ

Write a dialogue between two friends discussing uses and abuses of


mobile phones

Emran: Hi Milon, How are you?

Milon: Fine and you?

Emran: Well because I have bought a mobile phone.

Milon: Great. Nowadays we can't pass a single day without it.

Emran: Right, it has made global communication faster. Apart from


talking, we can pay bills, use internet and send messages.

Milon: Recently introduced android and windows phone work like


computers.
Emran: Yes. By using it, we can send e-mail and make video call. It has
made our life easy and comfortable.

Milon: But it has some demerits also. Students waste their valuable time
by using it and some become addicted.

Emran: Use of mobile phones may lead to the eye strain and affect
body posture.
Milon:Criminals are also carrying out their operations by using it.

Emran: Excessive use can cause various diseases such as brain cancer,
hearing problem and so on.

Milon: Exess of anything is bad. We should use it with care and caution
to avoid its dark sides.

Emran: Thank you for your information.

Milon: You are most welcome.

Write a dialogue between two friends improving vocabulary on eid


celeberations
Ali: Hey, Ahmed! How was your Eid celebration?

Ahmed: It was amazing,How about yours?

Ali: Wonderful, thankyou! You know, during Eid, I decided to


incorporate a fun activity into our celebration.

Ahmed: Really? What did you do?

Ali: Well, I thought it would be a great idea to learn some new


vocabulary words while we were celebrating. So, I brought along a list
of words and their meanings for us to practice.

Ahmed: That sounds like a fantastic idea! What were some of the words
you learned?

Ali: One of them was "conviviality," which means a friendly and


cheerful atmosphere. We definitely had that during our Eid gathering,
right?
Ahmed: Absolutely! What else did you learn?

Ali: Another word was "gratitude," which means being thankful and
appreciative. It felt fitting to learn that word during Eid, a time when we
express gratitude for our blessings.

Ahmed: That's so true. Learning new words while celebrating Eid adds
an extra layer of enrichment to the festivities.

Ali: Exactly! It was both enjoyable and educational. I can't wait to


continue this tradition in the future.

Ahmed: Count me in! Let's make vocabulary learning a part of our daily
routine from now!

Ali: In sha Allah!

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