Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A2 - Teacherbook
A2 - Teacherbook
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Contents of Teacher’s Book
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Introduction
Student’s Book with Teacher’s Notes
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Contents of Student’s Book
Hello ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
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Module 1 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
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Module 2 ............................................................................................................................................................ 21
Module 3.............................................................................................................................................................. 35
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Module 4 ............................................................................................................................................................ 49
Module 5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 63
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Module 6 ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
Module 7 ............................................................................................................................................................ 91
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exchange information and express ideas, attitudes and • Opportunities for promoting learner autonomy with
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feelings. learning tips, self-assessment and Now I can sections,
• Socio-cultural - to help students grasp an understanding learning objectives on the cover pages, through the use of
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of everyday life patterns of their age group. This covers the Portfolio, etc.
topics such as home, leisure, etc. in the target language. • Opportunities for promoting critical thinking skills by
• Learning how to learn - to help students plan their work using an inductive approach to present grammar and
over a time span and set themselves realistic objectives.
• Language and cultural awareness – to help students
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vocabulary, relating new information to prior knowledge
with warm-up activities, asking open-ended questions,
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acquire an understanding of the language and culture. through problem-solving activities, etc.
Syllabus • The use of IT (Information Technology) (e.g. Internet
The course follows the modular approach, which enables use for projects, Student’s Digital Material, Interactive
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acquire the language naturally and use it in meaningful language skills practised in each module. The 21st century
contexts. Communicative language teaching is viewed as a competencies developed within each module are clearly
practical activity rather than a theoretical notion. signposted.
• eight modules, each divided into a cover page, five two-
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Organisation and length of the course page lessons and two Round-up pages.
This is the second book in the series and it effectively • eight video activities.
meets the needs of learners with a grasp of the basics of the • a speaking section including pair-work activities.
English language. It reviews the functions, structures and • a song section including four songs.
vocabulary taught in the first book of the series, enabling • a section including four Culture pages and four CLIL
students who have not followed the previous level to study pages, with texts, activities and projects.
without difficulty. • a grammar reference section with useful tables, examples
and explanations of the structures dealt with in each
The book is organised in eight modules, each of which is module.
based on a general topic. The modules are well-organised • a section with tips helping students to acquire good
within a steady framework. Each module consists of learning habits inside and outside the classroom and
a cover page, five two-page lessons, a video activities covering areas such as vocabulary, grammar, reading,
section, a round-up section and a CLIL / culture page for listening, speaking and writing.
extra reading. In this way, students are presented with • a list of irregular verbs.
different aspects of the same topic. The modular approach • a section with Project Skills helping Ss to acquire useful
promotes progress in all dimensions and by the end of the skills in organising, planning and presenting projects.
course, students will have been systematically exposed • an appendix with differences between British and
to the functions and structures outlined in the contents. American English.
Additionally, they will have been given the opportunity to • a wordlist containing the active vocabulary of each lesson
develop all four skills, having been given adequate practice in alphabetical order.
throughout the book. The precise time needed to complete
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practice at home.
Interactive Whiteboard Material
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Interleaved Teacher’s Book
The Teacher’s Book contains: The Interactive Whiteboard material includes all the
textual, visual and audio material in the Student’s Book as
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• an introduction including the module structure.
• a table of contents as it appears in the Student’s Book. well as in the Workbook and the Grammar Book. It also
• teacher’s notes interleaved with the pages of the Student’s includes the videos accompanying the Student’s Book,
Book. Each lesson includes tables of the functions,
structures and vocabulary introduced and useful notes
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along with the video activities, two games per module (one
practising grammar and another practising vocabulary),
interactive activities, tests, and a digital vocabulary list.
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for teaching. These notes provide teachers with a step-
by-step guide to each stage of the lesson within a flexible
framework that allows teachers to adapt the activities to
The structure
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better understanding of the vocabulary and grammatical nationalities, etc. are presented.
structures or forms introduced and provide them with an Modules 1-8 (an overview)
opportunity for further practice.
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• background notes on different topics which aim at all five lessons the four basic skills and micro-skills (reading,
providing teachers with useful information about the texts listening, speaking, writing) are developed in an integrated
appearing in the Student’s Book. manner. In the fifth lesson there is special emphasis on
• Language Plus boxes which give more detailed reading and writing. Lastly, the round-up pages at the end of
information about the new linguistic items presented in each module thoroughly revise the functions, grammar and
each lesson. vocabulary that have been taught in the preceding lessons and
• a speaking section including pair-work activities, a section offer a unique opportunity for self-evaluation.
with Culture pages and CLIL pages, two pages with songs, a
grammar reference section, a section with learning tips, a list Cover page
of irregular verbs, a section with project skills, an appendix The cover page is the first page of the module. Students are
of differences between British and American English and a introduced to the topic of the module through a discussion.
wordlist as they appear in the Student’s Book. They can also read about what topics they will encounter in
• the transcripts of the listening tasks included in the the module. The purpose of doing so is to activate students’
Workbook, as well as the key to the Workbook activities. background knowledge and create a sense of anticipation.
• The tracks ( 22 = Track 22) for all the recorded material The third section of the cover page is a set of learning
included in the Class Audio Material. objectives. Students read about what they will learn in the
module, which increases motivation and helps them become
Class Audio Material autonomous learners.
The Class Audio Material includes all the recorded material
from the sections in the Student’s Book where the symbol Vocabulary
appears. It also includes the recorded material of the In this section, one or more lexical sets related to the topic of
listening tasks and the extra vocabulary section that appear the module are presented. There are also expressions, phrasal
in the Workbook. verbs and collocations often presented through visual clues
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designed to familiarise students with spoken English in
a variety of different real-life situations and they can be linked to the language of each module. It is in the form of a
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dealt with as both reading and listening activities. These listen-and-repeat drill, presenting and providing controlled
dialogues rouse students’ interest through witty exchanges practice of individual sounds, as well as sentence stress and
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in up-to-date, modern English, the objective of which is to intonation patterns.
promote learning in a communicative way. The dialogues Listening
are accompanied by a wide range of comprehension
activities, such as open-ended questions, True/False
activities, ordering events, identifying speakers, gap
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The topic of the listening task is always related to the topic
of the lesson. A variety of spoken text types and task formats
have been employed through which important listening
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filling, extracting specific information, etc. micro-skills are developed. The focus is on listening for gist
• Different types of texts and/or specific information. Therefore, it is always a good
There is a variety of reading material: factual texts, idea to have students read through the questions/gapped text,
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recipes, websites, emails, brochures, quizzes, articles, etc. first and make predictions about the possible answers
notes, etc. The texts cover a broad range of motivating using prompts such as pictures, tables, etc. It is always
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and contemporary topics and provide students with important to stress that students do not need to understand
interesting, multi-cultural, cross-curricular information. every word that they hear. After making sure that students
The texts have been carefully selected not only for have understood the instructions and the language included
their language content but also for their interest and in the questions, play the recording two or more times if
appropriateness to the level and age of students this course
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always be corrected (not during class time) and returned to homework, make sure that students fully understand the
rubric and are sure about what they need to do.
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Ss in due course. Alternatively, students could work in pairs
and correct each other’s work before giving it to the teacher. • For most activities, it may be helpful to demonstrate what
the task requires students to do by doing the first item as
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Moreover, Ss should be familiarised with a correction code,
like the one suggested below, which will help them identify an example.
and correct their own mistakes. • Whenever a task requires understanding gist, the teacher
activity. Writing in pairs or groups can be highly commonly-made mistakes is made. The information
motivating for students and incorporates research, gathered could then be pointed out to students orally or in
discussion and peer evaluation. written form on the board.
Students are further helped to develop their writing skills • When explaining new lexical items, a variety of
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with the inclusion of useful advice given throughout the techniques could be employed, such as example sentences,
book in the form of tips. mimicry, definitions, antonyms, synonyms, enumeration
and/or translation.
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• Deduce (Ss are required to draw conclusions through Critical thinking
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deductive reasoning.)
• Classify (Ss are required to identify groups/categories.) Autonomous learning
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• Infer (Ss are required to understand information which is Communication
not explicitly stated.)
• Make decisions (Ss are required to assess a situation and
use criteria to make decisions.)
• Evaluate (Ss are required to use their judgment to decide
at Cooperation
Creativity
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if the information provided is a subjective opinion or an ICT literacy
objective fact.) Personal and social responsibility
• Sequence (Ss are required to put events, patterns,
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examine the given facts and data and decide on the best
solution / find a solution.)
Autonomous learning
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Communication
Communication in the classroom means expressing
oneself, exchanging ideas with others, as well as presenting
one’s work. When communication is effective, learners
benefit in various ways.
Cooperation
Cooperation creates opportunities for achievement and
promotes a positive self-concept. Learners working
in pairs or groups offer help to each other and this
facilitates the achievement of their goals. Further to
this, cooperation promotes polite behaviour and respect
towards others, which are important social skills.
Creativity
Creativity is an important skill in real life. Learners
become more motivated if they can create something.
This series provides learners with activities that promote
creative thinking and make work in the classroom more
enjoyable.
Cover page
Events 6
Discuss:
What kind of events do you attend?
Do you celebrate important events in your life with
other people?
How do you celebrate important events in your life?
• Introduction to the topic
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Flick through the module and find... of the module through
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a protest march brief discussion
people talking on the phone
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an email inviting someone to a party
a strange race
a poster advertising a music festival • Critical thinking
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to describe an event
to make suggestions
• Objectives of module to talk about animals
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NOTE
We write: 23 May or 23rd May Complete the sentences with the Future be going
We say: the twenty-third of May
1. VOCABULARY FUTURE be going to to and the verbs in the box.
in + seasons/months
Complete the calendar with the words in the box. 0n + dates Read the examples and complete the rule. build not buy be have come not attend
Then listen and check your answers.
A: What are you going to do this summer?
B: I’m going to visit my cousins in Canada in July. 1. What time you
M T W T F S S January your lunch break?
A: Is the concert going to take place next weekend?
tenth February B: Yes, it is, but it isn’t going to take place at the 2. They a new
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
July first second third fifth sixth seventh March stadium. It’s going to take place in the park. supermarket in my neighbourhood next year.
November 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 3. Beth the concert next
May verb be + + base form of verb
thirty-first eighth ninth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth
Saturday because she’s working.
June
twenty-fifth 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 4. We the tickets this
fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first
April week because we don’t have the money.
August
fourth 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th
twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- 5. I in Madrid from 10th to
September second third fourth sixth seventh eighth
October 13th May.
29th 30th 31st
twenty- thirtieth 6. Tony
ninth December
December with us to the festival?
2. READ
A. Read the poster. Then listen and read the dialogue. Which of the events are Dylan, Max
5. SPEAK
and Jessica going to attend? Dylan Hey, did you see the poster about the festival? Talk in pairs.
Max What festival? Student A: Look at the poster in activity 2 and
Brigh t on College
Dylan The Brighton College Music Festival. decide which events you are going to attend. Then
Max Sounds interesting. When is it going to take
answer Student B’s questions about your plans for
place?
next week.
• A variety of
Music Fes ti val
Dylan Next week.
Max What can you do there? Student B: Ask Student A questions about his/her
pair-work
Dylan Well, the College Symphony Orchestra and plans for next week. Use the prompts given.
the Senior Class Jazz Quartet are going to play.
Also, the Brighton Bangers Marching Band... • What / do / next week / ?
T h u r s d a y, 18 Ju n e
th
activities
Max Oh, I love them. • Which / bands / perform / ?
T he C olleg e Sy mp hon y O r che s t r a – 9 p . m . , college t h ea t r e Jessica Yeah, they’re performing on Saturday, I think.
• On which day(s) / attend / ?
F R OM B A CH T O BO W IE : Clas sical music and moder n r ock Dylan We’re definitely going. There’s also going to be a
song competition on the last day, and I’m going • What time / go / ?
F r id a y, 19 Ju n e
th
to enter. • Who / go / with / ?
Senior Clas s J a z z Q u ar t e t – 8 . 3 0 p . m . , college t h ea t r e Jessica What? Are you actually going to get on the stage
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F or all y ou ja z z lo v er s ou t t h er e! and sing?
L ear n m or e ab ou t : Dylan Yes, I am – and I’m going to win first prize.
S a t u r d a y, 2 0 t h Ju n e • m u sic cou r s es an d club s a t t he colleg e Jessica Yeah, right. What are you going to do next week?
I’m going (to go) to a music festival.
Br ig h t on B an g er s M ar ching B and – • h o w t o s u ppo r t s t ud en t b a n d s Max You’re just going to embarrass us!
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4 p . m . , college s t a diu m • h o w t o ge t a jo b in mu s ic B. Read again and answer the questions.
Su pp or t ou r t eam s - Su p por t ou r b an d! 1. When can you go to the festival to listen to jazz music? 6. WRITE
2. What kind of music is the College Symphony Write an email to a friend giving him/her
Su n d a y, 2 1 s t Ju n e
Orchestra going to play at the festival? information about the music festival and
M a s t er cla s s – f r om 1 2 p . m . , college t h ea t r e
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3. What can you learn about at the festival? telling him/her about the events you are
T h a t ’s r igh t ! B r igh t on C ollege in s t r u c t or s or ganis e a w hole d a y 4. How did Dylan find out about the festival? going to attend. Use ideas from activity 5.
e v en t w i t h mu sic cla s s es f or begin n er s , a s on g compe t i t io n an d 5. On which day(s) is Dylan definitely going to attend
in t er e s t in g p r i z e s ! the festival?
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6. According to Dylan’s friends, is Dylan going to win? 79
• Activities focusing
on reading for gist
• Dialogues presenting
language in an engaging • Creativity
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(top-down strategy) and motivating manner
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Lesson b
• Presentation of vocabulary to • Practical tips helping Ss to develop
facilitate Ss’ understanding skills and become autonomous learners • Pronunciation activity
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6b
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2. READ
A. Listen and read. What does Cindy do?
4. PRACTICE 5. PRONUNCIATION
Write requests and then write answers Listen and repeat. What do you notice about
refusing and giving an excuse with have to, as the intonation of the questions?
in the example. Use the prompts given.
1. May I have a glass of water?
1. A: give me / lift / station?
2. Could you drive us to the shopping centre?
B: sorry / go shopping 3. Would you please help me with the housework?
A: Could you give me a lift to the station? 4. Can you lend me some money?
Fox Hello? B: I’m sorry, I have to go shopping. 5. Will you pick up the children from school?
Cindy Hi, Fox. It’s me Cindy. Can you talk?
6. Could I please borrow this jacket?
Fox Sure, what’s up, Cindy? Is everything ready for the
• A variety of
2. A: borrow / tablet?
awards ceremony?
Cindy Almost, I just have to make a couple of phone calls.
B: afraid / give / to / brother 6. LISTEN
A: A. Listen to a conversation. What’s the
Fox Could you pick up my suit from the dry-cleaner’s?
listening tasks
B: relationship between the man and the
Cindy Of course. Anything else?
woman?
Fox Will you arrange a meeting with my manager for
tomorrow? 3. A: come / dentist / with me? B. Listen again and tick (4) the things Ms
Cindy Of course, I will. B: sorry / study Atkinson has to do today.
Fox And did you book a limo for the awards ceremony? A:
Cindy But I’m going to give you a lift there. It’s not far.
B:
Fox No, I have to arrive in a limo, Cindy. It’s my big Monday 21st
night. Can you arrange it?
4. A: lend / car?
Cindy Let me see what I can do. phone John Dawson
B: afraid / pick up / parents / from station
meet Mr Hunter
A:
Alan Good afternoon. Alan’s Limos, how may I help you? go to dentist’s
B:
Cindy Hello, I need a limo for the evening of the 17th. Could you... phone Dad
Alan I’m afraid we’re fully booked for that evening. Is it for the awards
ceremony? pick up daughter from school
B. Read again and answer the questions.
• Communication
Cindy That’s right. What am I going to do? Fox isn’t going to be happy. I
have to find a limo for him. 1. What is happening on the evening of the 17th?
Alan Is that Fox Marshall? The actor? 2. Who is Fox Marshall? 7. SPEAK
• Cooperation
Cindy That’s right. I’m his PA. 3. Who does Fox want to meet tomorrow? Talk in pairs. Make requests and respond to them.
Alan Listen, a friend of mine is a big fan of Fox, and he owns a limo
4. How does Fox want to arrive at the ceremony?
company, too. Can you do me a favour? Will you
Cindy Would you give him a call for me? 5. Why does Cindy call Alan?
give me a lift to...?
Alan Certainly. Don’t worry, we can’t let Fox arrive without a limo, can we? 6. What is Alan going to do to help Cindy? Sure... / I’m sorry, but...
Cindy Great.
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Ready...
expensive.
.
2. A: I’m really hungry. I’d like to have
2. Matt runs really fast. He wants to become a
something / anything / nothing for lunch.
.
B: Let’s go somewhere / anywhere / something
activating Ss’
4. I’m sure that John is going to win this race. He anywhere right now. I have a meeting.
was last year’s too.
5. Adam is never happy when he loses a match.
3. A: Where’s John?
B: Look in his room. of listening
background
Cheese!!! activities
He doesn’t like being a . A: I did, but there’s someone / anyone / no
one there. He’s anywhere / everywhere /
nowhere in the house.
5. LISTEN
to spoken
language
• Mark came fifth in the race so he didn’t win anything.
People chase a round block of cheese
• I have nothing to wear to the interview. Listen to part of a radio show. A reporter is
down a steep hill. The aim is to catch the
• Everyone at the park wanted to take part in the race. talking about a race. Complete the flyer.
rolling cheese. It's not easy and this rarely
• Let’s go somewhere tonight. It’s my birthday.
happens because the cheese moves at
a speed of 70 mph. So, the winner is the Complete the table.
IRONMAN WORLD
first person to cross the finish line at the PEOPLE THINGS PLACES CHAMPIONSHIP
bottom of the hill. someone
some somebody somewhere
in Kailua-Kona in (1)
There are cheese rolling races for all ages
anyone
so everybody can take part. All you have to do is stand at the top of any (2) 3.8 km!
the hill, wait for the command and be
no one
quick and careful, because you can end up no nowhere Ride (3) km!
rolling downhill just like the cheese. Seems
dangerous? Well, competitors and even every everything (4) 42 km!
spectators can get injured during the races,
Date: 17th (5)
so there are paramedics everywhere, at the
top and bottom of the hill. For something a
bit safer, try the uphill race. In this race, all B. Read again and complete the sentences.
competitors just run up the hill. The winners of 1. Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling takes place every
all the races get a cheese as a prize. May, in . 6. SPEAK
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2. The first cheese rolling race took place about Talk in pairs. Discuss an event that takes place
So? Are you a daredevil? Just remember! ago. in your city/town. Use the questions given.
Choose the right footwear and join in the fun! 3. The can’t always catch the cheese • What is the event called?
because it moves very fast. • When does the event take place?
• What do people do during the event?
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4. There are paramedics at the race because people
• Who takes part in the event?
can .
• Is it dangerous at all?
5. The winner’s prize is . • What does the winner get?
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• Communication • Communication • Pair-work activities
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• Cooperation helping Ss develop
their communication
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• Various types of texts providing and collaboration
Ss with factual information skills while practising
the language taught
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Lesson d
• Vocabulary presented • Grammar presented and
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4. PRACTICE rabbit
Complete the dialogue with Let’s, How about or lunch
Why don’t.
cow jacket
giraffe A: It’s Amy’s birthday tomorrow and I need to get
giraffe
her something. (1) giving me a few
ideas? thanks
communicative
A: Maybe. (6) visit the pet shop for
sheep STOP ANIMAL ideas.
TESTING!
tasks practising
bear B: OK.
chicken
Josie
Clive
Josie
ANIMALS HAVE RIGHTS! ANIMALS HAVE RIGHTS!
Josie? Is that you?
Hi, Clive.
Josie
Clive
A cow died so you can wear that, you
know.
I suppose it did. Listen, are you free later?
the language
duck
Clive
Josie
What’s going on here?
It’s a protest march. People need to know that...
ANIMALS HAVE RIGHTS!
Josie
Clive
Yes, why?
How about having lunch together?
There’s a place round the corner with
taught
Clive I see. great burgers. • make / posters
Josie Why don’t you join us? Josie I don’t think so.
• organise / protest march
Clive No thanks. I’m not really into that sort of thing. Clive Oh, right. They have salads too! Josie!
Josie Oh, I see. So, you aren’t against animal testing. Josie! • give out / leaflets
elephant ostrich Clive I’m not really sure. I mean, I don’t exactly agree, but it • write article / newspaper
helps science and saves lives, right? B. Read again and write J for Josie, C for
Clive or B for Both. • clean / river
Josie There are other ways, you know. Here, take a leaflet to
read. 1. This person is taking part in a protest march. • ask / people / for help
Clive OK, thanks. 2. This person is against testing on animals.
Josie It has information about cruelty to farm animals too. 3. This person believes that some farm animals
Clive Oh, I think the way some chickens live is terrible. live in terrible conditions.
Josie Good, so you’re a vegetarian too? 4. This person is probably a vegetarian. Let’s do something to save the river.
Clive Not really. I like fried chicken, I’m afraid. 5. This person is wearing something made from OK. How about making...?
Josie That’s a shame. And is that a leather jacket? an animal. Great idea. Why don’t we also...?
Clive Ermm... It’s not mine, actually. But it is very warm. 6. This person asks the other out.
tiger
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• Communication
• Systematic development of reading • Cooperation
skills through various types of activities • Critical thinking • Personal & social responsibility
1. VOCABULARY
and match the names with the sentences.
develop their
Ursula c. wants to go and is going.
• How about coming to...?
Diane d. doesn’t want to go but is going.
a. Happy New Year! • I’m writing to invite you to...
writing skills
b. Congratulations! • I’d like to invite you to...
While listening, try to • I just want to let you know that I...
1 2 3
c. Have a nice trip! understand the general
AT THE END
idea, not every single word.
d. Get well soon! • I hope you can make it.
e. Happy Birthday! • I really want you to come.
• Waiting for your reply.
f. Good luck!
Accepting
• I’m writing to thank you for the invitation.
• Speaking
• Sounds great/perfect/brilliant!
• Thanks for inviting me.
• I’d love to come.
activity
4 5 6 • How could I say no?
• I’m really looking forward to it.
2. READ Refusing
helping Ss
A. Read the emails. Who accepts Caroline’s invitation and who refuses it?
• I’m sorry but I have to...
• I’m afraid I can’t make it because...
• I’d like to come but... Maybe some other time.
prepare for
Hello Caroline,
Hi everyone,
• It was nice of you to invite me but...
Just a quick email to let you know that I’m organising Your party sounds perfect, but I’m A. ROLE PLAY
producing
a graduation party. The official graduation party is sorry I can’t make it. You see, I’m Talk in groups of three. Use phrases from
on Friday 20th, but it finishes early so, we’re going to flying back to Spain early on the 21st. I the box.
continue in my back garden. Don’t worry, I’m going to hope you have a great time. I can lend
their own
take care of everything. There’s going to be food and Student A: Invite your friends to an event / on
you all my albums if you want. And I
music. Actually, I had an idea and I want you to help B. Read again and complete the email written a night out / on a holiday. Tell them all about
want to see lots of pictures, OK?
me out. There are going to be people from all over the by one of the party guests. your plans and answer their questions.
piece of
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world there, so why don’t we each bring music from Sorry again, Student B: Refuse Student A’s invitation and
our own country? I’m going to have Blog 27’s latest Emilio give a reason.
album, of course! That’s all. I hope you can come. I’m
writing
Student C: Accept Student A’s invitation and
I had a great time at Caroline’s last
sure it’s going to be great. ask him/her questions to find out:
(1) . She had a party
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• Where / go / ? • Who / go with / ?
Waiting for a reply, Hi Caroline, after (2) . It was in her • When / go / ? • Where / meet / ?
Caroline
(3) and there were lots of • What / do there / ? • What time / meet / ?
Thanks for inviting me to your party.
people there. Brett came and he brought
I’d love to come! Who else is going to Would you like to...?
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be there? I’m going to bring a lot of (4) songs from different I’m afraid I...
Sure! Sounds...
• Creativity
songs from New Zealand’s best bands! bands from (5) . They were
I’m really looking forward to it. It’s really good. Unfortunately, B. Write an email to a friend inviting him/her
going to be brilliant!
(6) couldn’t come because to an event / on a holiday.
See you later, his flight back to (7) was
Don’t forget to use set
Brett early on Saturday morning.
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at phrases to invite in your
email.
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• Motivating task types
arousing Ss’ interest
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Module Module
A. Look at the pictures and the title of the text. What do you know about the education system in your A. What do extinct, extinct in the wild and endangered mean? Read and find out.
country? Do you know anything about the British education system? Read and check your answers.
ANIMALS in DANGER
The British Education System extinct extinct in the wild endangered
Secondary Education Dodos lived on the island of Mauritius The snow leopard lives high in
For most students, secondary and they became extinct in the 17th the mountains of Central Asia.
century. When sailors first arrived There are as few as 4,000 snow
education starts at the age of eleven.
on the island, they didn’t hunt them leopards in the wild and
From the age of 11-14 students study very much because they didn’t taste people rarely see them.
subjects like music, maths, science, nice. But the sailors destroyed the They are great hunters
English, etc. At the age of 14, they enter forest and brought other animals, like and can jump 14 m.
a two-year process until they take their cats and rats onto the island. These
animals ate dodo eggs and now dodos
GCSE exams. The GCSE is the end of don’t exist anymore.
s
compulsory education for students
The blue whale is the biggest
in the UK. After that, they can leave animal ever to live on Earth.
school and look for a job. Or they can Blue whales can be 33 m long
continue studying for two years and and weigh about 198 tons.
n
do their A-levels. A-levels are common PROJECT They’re endangered because
people (whalers) hunt them.
• Motivating
entrance exams for university. Make a table!
Search the Internet and find information
project work
about the educational system in your
PROJECT
io
B. Read the text again and complete the table. country. Create a table with three
B. Read again and answers the questions.
5-7 infant
columns, one column with the heading Make a poster!
primary education Primary Education, the second with 1. When did the Thylacine become extinct?
the heading Secondary Education 2. Why didn’t the sailors hunt dodos? Search the Internet and find information
general subjects and the third with the heading Higher 3. How many Barbary lions are there in the about an animal that is in danger of
GCSE secondary education Education. Complete the table with the extinction. Write down some interesting
world today?
• Creativity
information you have found and present facts, find pictures to accompany them and
16-18 4. Where do snow leopards live?
130
18+ university - college
it in class.
131
lic
• Ιntercultural awareness • Texts giving cross-curricular
• Critical thinking information linking English
with other school subjects
b
Pu
7a STUDENT B
Module 6 Circle the correct options. Then listen and check your answers.
Imagine that you are a shop assistant in a clothes shop and that you sell the items shown in
the pictures. Student A is a customer. Talk with him/her using some of the phrases in the box.
Argentina
Capital:
Population:
Official language:
Module 8 Complete with the words in the box. Then listen and check your answers.
Longest river:
Wonderful world
Highest mountain:
B. Now read the information about Brazil and answer Student A’s questions.
Do you ever alone in your room It’s a wonderful world out there
And wonder what there is to do? It makes you wanna sing!
Brazil
Well, my friend, don’t worry at all Do you want to take an interesting
The is out there waiting just for you! But don’t know where to go?
Capital: Brasilia
Africa! ! Where do you wanna be? Well, my , don’t worry at all
Population: about 211 million
Pyramids and temples I can tell you about all the I know
Official language: Portuguese
There are lots of things to see Europe! America! Or even Down Under!
Longest river: Amazon
So many continents What else is left?
Highest mountain: Pico da Neblina
Full of people, places, and things There’s always Antarctica!
125 135
6 Events
6a Don’t miss it! C. Write what you are going to do and what you aren’t going to do next weekend. Use the phrases in the
box or your own ideas.
1
visit / place
A. Complete the crossword.
relax
2
sleep / a lot
go out / friends
3 4
watch / films
5
read / book
6
1. The first month of the year. study
7
2. The month after October.
go shopping
3. The second month of the year.
4. The month before November. 8
5. The eighth month of the year. 9 D. Match.
6. The last month of the year. 1. Which competition are you going to enter? a. That’s great! I hope you win.
7. The seventh month of the year. 10 b. The dance competition.
2. I’m going to enter the song competition in July.
8. The month before April. c. On 5th April. Wish me luck!
3. When’s your birthday?
9. The ninth month of the year. d. Ice-tee and The Blasters.
10. The fourth month of the year. 4. When are you going to start your new job?
e. It’s on 22nd May and this year I’m going to have
5. Which bands are going to perform? a party.
B. Use the prompts to make questions, using the Future be going to. Then look at the pictures and
answer them.
E. Listen to the dialogue and circle the dates on the calendar for each of the events.
1. Liam and Ron / go / concert / 14th May / ? 14thCONMA Y
CERT
A:
B: May
2. Sonia / visit / London / June / ? C�n� �r�
M T W T F S S
JUNE
s
A:
1 2 3
B: �ro �� � �’�
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 � �r�hd� �
P� �i�
n
3. Chris / go skiing / February / ?
�es � �v � � 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
A: g
iin
sk
B: 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 c� � � �n �
io
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
4. Bayleaf High School reunion / take place / 28th December / ? BAYLEAF
HIGH �i� i�
A: SCHOOL c�u� � �
B:
REUNION
28th November
56
at 57
lic
Grammar Extra Vocabulary
b
Activities
Pu
B. Read the situations and write questions. Use the modal verbs given.
Animals
1. You need to make a phone call, but you haven’t got your mobile phone with you. Ask your friend to borrow his Animals
mobile phone. Look at the pictures, find the words in the word grid and label the pictures.
(may)
2. You have to pick up your clothes from the dry-cleaner’s but you haven’t got enough time to do it. Ask your friend
to do it for you.
(will)
3. You’re organising an event and you want to make a poster for it, but you need help. Ask your friend to help you. frog octopus eagle penguin
(would)
©
4. It’s cold outside and you haven’t got a jacket with you. Ask your friend to wear his/hers. 1 2 3
(could)
5. You haven’t got a car to go to work. Ask your friend to give you a lift.
(can) R U M B A G O R I L L A B
C. Look at the prompts and make sentences. Use the verb have to. dolphin zebra gorilla panda H J D O L P H I N P N I E
1. students / be / school / eight o’clock / every day / . W Z F E S A L I E A O D L
P E N G U I N J K N W O N
2. athletes / train / every day / .
Module 7 U B O H I G R P E D S I W
8
Matt I would really like to go anywhere / somewhere, but someone / no one can come with me. tracksuit socks swimsuit
93 99 103
6a
6a Don’t miss it! Dates: Talking about festivals/events
answers.
PRE-READING
Making future plans Aims: • to introduce the topic of the reading activity by
NOTE
We write: 23 May or 23rd May
Reading a poster activating Ss’ background knowledge
We say: the twenty-third of May
1. VOCABULARY in + seasons/months
Talking about dates •
Complete the calendar with the words in the box. 0n + dates • Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the poster and ask them to
tell you what it is about (a music festival).
Then listen and check your answers. Future be going to • Ask Ss some questions:
Have you ever been to a music festival?
attend competition definitely embarrass Are music festivals popular in your country?
M T W T F S S January enter (a competition) festival miss perform Do you like going to music festivals?
poster prize stage take place whole What kind of music festivals do you like going to?
tenth February
1 st
2 nd
3 rd
4 th
5 th
6 th
7 th Months
July first second third fifth sixth seventh March January February March April May June
July August September October November 2. READ CD3 3
November 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th December A. Aims: • to present vocabulary, structures and functions in
eighth ninth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth May Ordinals the context of a dialogue and a poster
thirty-first • to give Ss practice in identifying the main idea of the
June first, second, third, etc. dialogue
twenty-fifth 15 th
16 th
17 th
18 th
19 th
20 th
21 st
Phrases
fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first •
April Which...? Yeah, right.
August • Tell Ss to read through the poster and ask them some
fourth 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th questions:
twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- WARM-UP
September second third fourth sixth seventh eighth
October Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson Where is the music festival taking place? at Brighton
29th 30th 31st • College theatre and stadium
twenty- thirtieth
When is it taking place? from 18th to 21st June
ninth December • Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and explain it to What kind of music does the College Symphony Orchestra
December them.
play? classical music and modern rock
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and tell you what they think the
lesson is about. What will the last day’s event include? music classes for
2. READ beginners, a song competition and interesting prizes
A. Read the poster. Then listen and read the dialogue. Which of the events are Dylan, Max 1. VOCABULARY CD3 2 Will the festival be interesting to those who want to work
and Jessica going to attend? Aims: • to present months and ordinal numbers in the music industry? Yes, it will.
• to present dates
Brigh t on College
• Play the recording and have Ss read and listen to the dialogue.
• • Ask Ss some questions:
• Draw Ss’ attention to the calendar and ask them what the
capital letters at the top of the calendar stand for (the days of Who believes that will win the first prize? Dylan
the week). What do his friends think? that he’s going to embarrass
s
the difference between ordinal and cardinal numbers. • Check the answer with the class. Ask higher-performing Ss
to justify their answer. This will challenge them and help
lower-performing Ss understand why this is the correct
answer.
T hur s d a y, 18 t h June Ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.) are used to
T he Colleg e Sy m p ho n y O r che s t r a – 9 p . m . , college t hea t r e show the position of something in a list of items (e.g. Dylan, Max and Jessica are going to attend the
n
the order of the days in a month) as opposed to cardinal concert by the Brighton Bangers Marching Band.
F R OM B A CH T O BO W IE : Clas sical music and moder n r ock numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) which are used to show quantity. Dylan is also going to enter the song competition.
F r id a y, 19 June
th
• Ask Ss what they notice about the formation of ordinal B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific information
Senior Cla s s J a z z Q ua r t e t – 8 . 3 0 p . m . , college t hea t r e numbers (they are formed with the ending -th, except first, in the dialogue
io
second, third) and point out the exceptions and spelling
F o r all y o u ja z z lo v er s o u t t her e! irregularities (fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth). • Have Ss do the activity.
• Check the answers with the class.
L ea r n m or e a bou t : • Draw Ss’ attention to the list of the months.
S a t ur d a y, 2 0 t h June • mu sic cour s e s a nd club s a t t he college
• Ask Ss to read through the words in the box.
• Have Ss do the activity. 1. on Friday 19th June
Br ig h t o n B a n g er s M a r ching B a nd – • ho w t o s uppor t s t uden t b a n ds • Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books and 2. classical music and modern rock
3. You can learn about music courses and clubs at the college,
4 p . m . , college s t adium • ho w t o ge t a job in m u sic
check their answers.
how to support student bands and how to get a job in music.
Supp o r t o ur t eam s - Sup po r t o ur b an d! 4. He saw the poster.
Sun d a y, 2 1 s t June
M a s t er cla s s – f r o m 1 2 p . m . , college t hea t r e
T h a t ’s r igh t ! B r igh t o n C ollege in s t r uc t o r s or ganis e a w hole d a y
e v en t w i t h mu sic cla s s es f o r beginner s , a s on g compe t i t ion an d
in t er e s t in g p r i z e s !
at
fourth, tenth, twenty-fifth, thirty-first
April, July, September, November
78
TB 78
6a
Suggested answer
B: What are you going to do next week?
A: I’m going (to go) to a music festival. 4. PRACTICE
3. GRAMMAR B: Which bands are going to perform? 3.GRAMMAR Complete the sentences with the Future be going
Aims: • to present the Future be going to A: The College Symphony Orchestra, the Senior Class Jazz
M
•
Quartet and the Brighton Bangers Marching Band are FUTURE be going to to and the verbs in the box.
going to perform.
• Ask Ss to read through the dialogues and draw their attention B: On which days are you going to attend?
to the words in bold. A: Hmm... I’m only going to attend on Thursday.
Read the examples and complete the rule. build not buy be have come not attend
• Check Ss’ previous knowledge of the Future be going to by B: What time are you going (to go)?
saying: I’m going to cook for my friends on Friday. Then ask Ss: A: What are you going to do this summer?
A: At around 8 p.m.
What are you going to do? B: Who are you going (to go) with? B: I’m going to visit my cousins in Canada in July. 1. What time you
• Elicit answers and ask Ss to find examples of the Future be A: I’m going (to go) with my sister and her friends.
going to in the dialogue (When is it going to take place?, ... are your lunch break?
going to play., There’s also going to be a song competition on A: Is the concert going to take place next weekend?
the last day, and I’m going to enter., Are you actually going to
6. WRITE B: Yes, it is, but it isn’t going to take place at the 2. They a new
get on the stage and sing?, ... and I’m going to win first prize., stadium. It’s going to take place in the park.
You’re just going to embarrass us!). Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing an email to a friend supermarket in my neighbourhood next year.
©
• Point out to Ss that questions beginning with question words giving information about a music festival
(e.g. What are you going to do this summer?) ask for specific • 3. Beth the concert next
information, while questions beginning with Am/Are/Is (e.g.
verb be + + base form of verb
• Point out to Ss that they should use the ideas they discussed Saturday because she’s working.
Is the concert going to take place next weekend?) are usually in the speaking activity and information from the poster in
followed by short answers (Yes/No). activity 2.
• Have Ss complete the rule and check the answer with the • Allow Ss some time to write their emails. 4. We the tickets this
class. • Choose Ss to read out their emails. week because we don’t have the money.
verb be + going to + base form of the verb Model answer 5. I in Madrid from 10th to
Hello Ricky,
• Point out to Ss that the Future be going to remains the same How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic music 13th May.
in all persons. festival I found out about. I have all the information and
• Ask Ss when the Future be going to is used (we use the Future be it looks cool! I’m not going every day, but there are a few 6. Tony
going to for something we intend to do in the future). events I really want to attend.
Anyway, the festival’s taking place at Brighton College with us to the festival?
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences using the theatre and stadium from 18th to 21st June, and there are
Future be going to. This will challenge them. To help lower- going to be lots of different kinds of music there. On the
performing Ss, you can give them prompts to make sentences first day, the College Symphony Orchestra are performing
at 9 p.m. I’d like to see them because I love classical
5. SPEAK
(e.g. visit grandparents / next weekend).
• Point out to Ss that it isn’t necessary to say or write to go with
music. I’m also going to the festival on the 20th because my Dylan Hey, did you see the poster about the festival? Talk in pairs.
favourite band, the Brighton Bangers Marching Band, are
the Future be going to. Give an example from the dialogue playing. I’m so excited about seeing them! Max What festival? Student A: Look at the poster in activity 2 and
(We’re definitely going.). At the festival, you can also learn about music courses and
• Draw Ss’ attention to the sentence Yeah, they’re performing Dylan The Brighton College Music Festival. decide which events you are going to attend. Then
clubs at the college, how to support student bands and how
on Saturday... and explain to them that the tense used is the to get a job in music. I think that’s really important. On the Max Sounds interesting. When is it going to take
Present Progressive with future meaning. Draw Ss’ attention last day, there’s going to be a song competition with prizes. answer Student B’s questions about your plans for
to the subtle difference between the Future be going to and
place?
You’re a brilliant singer, so you should definitely enter the next week.
the Present Progressive with future meaning: the former is competition! Dylan Next week.
used to describe actions we intend to do in the future, while Would you like to go to the festival with me? Write back Max What can you do there? Student B: Ask Student A questions about his/her
the latter is used to describe actions we have arranged to soon!
do in the near future. Point out to them, however, that in a Bye for now, Dylan Well, the College Symphony Orchestra and plans for next week. Use the prompts given.
number of cases they can be used interchangeably depending Charlie
the Senior Class Jazz Quartet are going to play.
on the speaker’s intentions: e.g. I’m going to play football with
my friends next week and I’m playing football with my friends Also, the Brighton Bangers Marching Band... • What / do / next week / ?
next week communicate, more or less, the same message. WORKBOOK LISTENING CD3 4
Max Oh, I love them. • Which / bands / perform / ?
4. PRACTICE LISTENING TRANSCRIPT Jessica Yeah, they’re performing on Saturday, I think.
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the Future going to in context
• On which day(s) / attend / ?
Liz Fay, you look really tired. I think you need to relax. Dylan We’re definitely going. There’s also going to be a
• Have Ss do the activity. Fay Oh, I know, Liz. But I’m so busy with this concert at song competition on the last day, and I’m going • What time / go / ?
• Check the answers with the class. the moment.
Liz Are you going to give a concert? That’s great! When is to enter. • Who / go / with / ?
it? Jessica What? Are you actually going to get on the stage
1. are... going to have 4. aren’t going to buy Fay It’s on 15th May.
2. are going to build 5. am going to be Liz OK, after that, I’m going to organise a nice trip for you. and sing?
3. isn’t going to attend 6. Is... going to come Fay That’s really nice of you, Liz. But after the 15th I’m Dylan Yes, I am – and I’m going to win first prize.
going to go to France. What are you going to do next week?
Liz Another concert? Jessica Yeah, right.
Fay A music festival is taking place in Paris from the 18th I’m going (to go) to a music festival.
5. SPEAK until the 21st of May.
Max You’re just going to embarrass us!
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the functions, structures Liz So, are you going to come home after that?
and vocabulary presented in this lesson through a Fay Actually, I’m going to stay there for a while. I’m going B. Read again and answer the questions.
pair-work activity to visit my cousin on the 24th.
• Liz Of course, your cousin lives near Paris. Hey, when you 1. When can you go to the festival to listen to jazz music? 6. WRITE
get back, maybe we can visit Paul. You know, he 2. What kind of music is the College Symphony Write an email to a friend giving him/her
• Refer Ss to the poster in activity 2. bought a cool house right by the beach.
• Ask Ss to read through the prompts and the speech bubble. Fay I know, I know. And it sounds like a great idea but... Orchestra going to play at the festival? information about the music festival and
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss Liz But what?
in pairs and take turns to ask and answer questions about Fay It’s my brother’s birthday on the 29th and I told him 3. What can you learn about at the festival? telling him/her about the events you are
which events they are going to attend next week. I’m going to spend that weekend with him. 4. How did Dylan find out about the festival? going to attend. Use ideas from activity 5.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. Liz That’s OK. We can visit Paul some other time. At least
• Tell Ss to swap roles. you’re going to relax. 5. On which day(s) is Dylan definitely going to attend
• Choose some pairs to act out the dialogue. Fay Not really! We’re going camping and you know how
much I hate it. the festival?
Liz Oh dear! 6. According to Dylan’s friends, is Dylan going to win? 79
79 TB
Hello
• Greetings • What...? / How...? / How old...? /
• Names Where... from?
• Countries and nationalities • this/that
page 4 • Numbers (0-100) • Imperative (affirmative-negative)
• Classroom objects
• Classroom language
1
• Colours • The verb be • Survey: online shopping
• Personal items • these/those • A website: cyberpal.com
page 7 • Jobs • Plurals
• Adjectives • Possessive adjectives
Me, myself and I • Telling time • Possessive case
• The verb can
• a/an
• Who...?
Video Activities page 18
2
• Everyday activities • Present Simple • An article:
• Days of the week • Prepositions of time A helping hand
page 21 • Jobs • would like / want + to • Quiz: Do you spend your life
• Free-time activities • like / love / enjoy / hate / can’t in front of a screen?
Day by day • Types of music stand + -ing • An interview:
s
• Types of films • Adverbs of frequency Mike Malik: Karate
• Words/phrases related to technology • How often...? Once/Twice, etc. Champion
Video Activities page 32
n
• When...?
3
• Family • Present Progressive • An article: La Ville
io
• Furniture and appliances • Whose...? Souterraire. Montreal’s
page 35 • Rooms and parts of a house • Possessive Pronouns underground city
• Prepositions of place • there is / there are • An article about an unusual
Changes • Places in a town/city
• The weather
• Seasons
at
• a/an, the
• Present Simple vs Present
Progressive
house
lic
• Phrases for emails • Why?/Because...
Video Activities page 46
4
• Containers • Countable and uncountable nouns • An article:
b
5
• Education • Past Simple • A website:
M
6
• Months and dates • Future be going to • A poster: Brighton College
• Ordinals • can, could, may, will, would for Music Festival
page 77 • Word building (-er and -or endings for requests • An article: Ready... Steady...
people) • The verb have to (affirmative) Cheese!!!
Events • Animals • Compounds of some, any, no, every • Three emails: Inviting,
• Wishes • Let’s... / How about...? / Why don’t accepting and refusing an
we/you...? invitation
Video Activities page 88 • Which...?
7
• Clothes and accessories • one/ones • An article:The other me!!!
• Words related to money • too/enough • An article: Different ways to
page 91 • Words/Phrases related to appearance • Comparative form get around
• Means of transport • Superlative form • An article: Batman vs
One of a kind • Prepositions of movement Superman
• Location and directions
• Adjectives describing personality
8
• Geographical features • Present Perfect Simple (ever, never, • Quiz: Are you adventurous
• Equipment before) enough?
page 105 • Points of the compass • Present Perfect Simple vs Past • A brochure: All about Peru
• Action sports Simple • A brochure: Extreme
Adventure • Phrases related to misfortunes • Reported Speech (Commands- Summer Camp
Requests)
Video Activities page 116
Speaking Section p. 119 / CLIL and Culture pages p. 126 / Songs p. 134 / Grammar Reference p. 136
s
(understanding gist and questions • A paragraph about likes/dislikes • Making plans
specific information) Developing skills: Word • Stating a desire
n
order
• Three short dialogues • Guessing game • A paragraph giving news • Talking about current activities,
io
(understanding specific • Pair work • An email describing one’s temporary states and future plans
information) * Word stress neighbourhood and house/flat • Giving reasons
• A monologue (understanding * /b/, /v/, /w/ Developing skills: Set • Expressing possession
gist and specific information)
• A dialogue (understanding
specific information)
phrases for emails at • Distinguishing between current events
and habitual actions
• Referring to location
lic
• Describing one’s house and town
• Giving news and responding to news
• Three short dialogues • Role play • A paragraph about people’s • Ordering food and taking an order
b
(understanding main ideas) • Pair work eating habits • Making, accepting and refusing offers
• A telephone conversation * /Ι /, /i:/, /aΙ / • A paragraph giving advice • Talking about food preferences and eating
Pu
from verbal to visual • Information gap holiday • Talking about school days
information) activity • A short biography • Narrating events / a story
• A dialogue (understanding * -ed endings: • A story • Talking about famous people
M
specific information) /t/, /d/, /Ιd/ • An email about a night out • Expressing ability in the past
• The continuation of a story * The reduced Developing skills: Advice on • Describing feelings
(understanding gist and specific form how to write a story • Describing the manner in which
information) of did you something happens
©
• A dialogue (understanding gist • Pair work • An email to a friend giving • Talking about events and special days
and specific information) • Group work information about an event • Making future plans
• A part of a radio show • Role play • An email of invitation • Making requests and responding to them
(understanding specific *Intonation • An email refusing an • Expressing obligation
information) * invitation • Making suggestions
• Four short dialogues Developing skills: Set • Inviting, accepting and refusing an
(understanding main ideas) phrases to invite and accept invitation
or refuse an invitation • Wishing people well in different situations
• A radio phone-in programme • Role play • Sentences comparing • Identifying and describing clothes
(understanding gist and • Pair work people/films/books, etc. • Expressing preference
specific information) • Presenting people • An email giving information • Talking about prices and sizes
• A dialogue (understanding gist *Sentence stress about a place and giving • Asking for and giving opinion
/ understanding directions and * directions • Describing appearance / personality
locating places on a map) • A description of a person • Making comparisons
• Three monologues Developing skills: • Asking for and giving directions
(understanding gist and Paragraphing • Distinguishing between British and
specific information) American English
• A dialogue (understanding • Pair work • Sentences about one’s • Talking about experiences / misfortunes
specific information) • Group survey experiences • Linking past and present time
• A dialogue (understanding • Information gap • A paragraph about a country • Narrating past events
specific information) activity • An email to a friend giving • Expressing surprise
• A radio show (understanding * Silent h news about a holiday • Reporting commands and requests
specific information) * Developing skills: Using • Talking about countries
tenses / Avoiding repetition • Describing a holiday
Irregular Verbs p. 144 / British and American English p. 145 / Project Skills p. 146 / Learning Tips p. 147 / Wordlist p. 148
Hello, my name’s
Miss Roberts.
I’m a teacher.
n s
io
B. Talk in pairs, as in the example.
at
NOTE
Hello.
Hi.
How are you?
I’m OK, thanks. And you?
I’m fine.
See you later, then.
Take care.
s
A. Aim: to introduce greetings and different ways of saying
• Draw Ss’ attention to the NOTE and explain it. goodbye and asking about one’s health
n
• Draw Ss’ attention to the words/phrases in the boxes and
explain to them that the words/phrases are greetings and ways
io
• Mr // is used before a man’s surname when you
of saying goodbye and asking about one’s health.
are speaking or referring to him. It is an abbreviation
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and follow in their books.
of the word ‘Mister’.
• Draw Ss’ attention to See you later. Explain to them that the
• Miss // is used before the surname of a girl or a
woman who is not married.
• Mrs // is used before the surname of a married
at
addition of the word later does not necessarily mean that we
will actually see the other person later.
lic
woman.
• Ms // is used instead of Miss/Mrs when you do
not wish to specify if the woman is married or not. • It is morning until 12 p.m., afternoon from 12 p.m.
until 6 p.m. and evening from about 6 p.m. until midnight.
b
• Draw Ss’ attention to the pictures and ask them what the • What’s up? and How’s it going? are used as greetings and
are more informal than How are you?, which can be used in
Pu
• Have Ss take turns to introduce themselves. • Good night is used to say goodbye to someone late in the
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. evening or when someone is going to bed. Good evening is
• Choose some Ss to act out the exchange in class. used to greet someone when we meet them in the evening.
In informal situations we sometimes tend to say Night and
©
Evening.
• Tell Ss to stand up and pretend that they are at a new
school/university/company where they don’t know B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in greeting and saying goodbye
anybody. and asking about one’s health
• Encourage Ss to go round the class and introduce •
themselves, shaking hands with the person they are • Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble.
talking to if they wish. • Demonstrate the dialogue with a student.
• Divide Ss into pairs. You can have higher-performing Ss work
with lower-performing Ss.
Suggested answer • Have Ss take turns to greet each other, say goodbye and ask each
A: Hello, I’m Emily. What’s your name? other how they are. To help lower-performing Ss, allow them
B: Hi, my name’s Jack. to tick the phrases from the boxes that they want to use.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Choose some Ss to act out the dialogue in class.
Suggested answer
A: Hello.
B: Hi. Good morning.
A: How’s it going?
B: Great, thanks. And you?
A: Not bad.
B: See you tomorrow, then.
A: Bye.
4 TB
s
Spain-Spanish Turkey-Turkish 4 . NUMBER S CD1 5
UK-British USA-American
n
Venezuela-Venezuelan
Identifying numbers
io
A. Aims:• to present a number of countries and nationalities Asking for and giving personal information (phone
• number, age)
7. e 14. k Ss that the numbers in a phone number are read out one by one.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the NOTE and point out to them that
• Play the recording again for Ss to listen and repeat. the number 0 in a phone number is read oh and when a phone
• Explain any unknown words. number includes the same number twice successively, it is read
©
• Ask Ss which of the countries mentioned in the activity are double + the number (e.g. 99 = double nine).
English-speaking countries (Australia, Canada, Ireland, New • Have Ss do the activity in pairs. To help lower-performing Ss,
Zealand, South Africa, UK, USA). allow them to write down their phone numbers.
• Go round the class, helping them when necessary.
Suggested answer
We use the definite article the before USA and UK and A: What’s your phone number?
while we say I’m Canadian / American / Irish / British / B: It’s 01135 967143.
South African / Australian, we say I’m a New Zealander.
C. Aims:• to give Ss practice in asking and answering about
their age
EXTRA VOCABULARY CD4 24 •
• Say: I’m... years old. Then choose a student, make a guess
There is an Extra Vocabulary section at the back of the about his/her age and ask: How old are you? Are you + a
Workbook presenting new vocabulary items related to the number? and write the questions on the board.
vocabulary presented in the lesson. There is also an Extra • Encourage him/her to answer.
Vocabulary Activities section practising the extra vocabulary. • Point out to Ss that it is not necessary to say years old when
answering the question How old are you?.
The key for the Extra Vocabulary Αctivities section is • Have Ss do the activity in pairs and go round the class,
included in the Workbook Key section at the back of the helping them when necessary.
Τeacher’s Book.
Suggested answer
A: How old are you?
B: I’m 18 (years old).
5 TB
COUNTRIES NATIONALITIES
1. Australia a. Spanish
2. Brazil b. Mexican
3. Canada c. British
4. China d. Polish
5. Colombia e. Hungarian
6. France f. American
7. Hungary g. Italian
8. Ireland h. French
9. Italy i. Chinese
10. Mexico j. Venezuelan
11. New Zealand k. South African
12. Peru l. Peruvian
s
13. Poland m. Australian
n
14. South Africa n. Turkish
15. Spain o. Brazilian
io
16. Turkey p. Canadian B. Talk in pairs.
17. UK
18. USA
q. Irish
r. New Zealander
at
Where are you from?
I’m from... but/and I live in...
NOTE
in + city/country
lic
19. Venezuela s. Colombian
I live in Boston.
b
4. NUMBERS
Pu
n s
io
laptop notebook folder pencil dictionary
HERE THERE
Pu
M
6. CLASSROOM LANGUAGE
©
Listen and repeat. Who usually says these things? Teachers, students or both?
6. CLASSROOM LANGUAGE
Identifying objects CD1 7
this/that
Understanding and using classroom language
here there
Classroom objects The Imperative
backpack book chair desk dictionary
folder laptop notebook pen pencil
Classroom language
Any questions? Be quiet, please. Can I go out?
A. Aims: • to present classroom objects Can you repeat that? Can you speak more slowly?
• Close your books. How do you say... in English?
I don’t know. I don’t understand. Listen to the recording.
• Point to your book and ask Ss: What’s this? Look at the board. Open your books. Read the text.
• Elicit the answer: It’s a book. Speak in English. Don’t speak in... That’s right.
• Ask Ss to look at the words and identify the objects. Turn to page... What does this word mean?
s
• Play the recording and have Ss listen and repeat. What’s the answer to question...? Write sentences.
• For further practice point to different objects in the activity
n
and ask Ss the question What’s this?
io
B. Aims: • to present and give Ss practice in using this/that Aims: • to present classroom language
• • to present the Imperative
•
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read through the examples.
• Point to an object that is near you and ask a student: What’s
this? and elicit the answer: It’s a/an + object.
at
• Ask Ss to read through the phrases.
lic
• Play the recording and have Ss listen and repeat what they
• Point to an object that is not near you and ask a student: hear.
What’s that? and elicit the answer: It’s a/an + object. • Explain any sentences Ss may have difficulty with.
• Go round the class asking Ss these questions.
b
6 TB
s
• Elicit answers and ask Ss what they think the module
will be about.
n
• Ask Ss some questions:
io
Do you like taking pictures?
Why are selfies so popular nowadays?
• Read out the points listed in the Flick through the module
M
7 TB
s
a college form asking for personal information
n
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
n s
io
at
b lic
Pu
Ellie Who’s that with Laura? Julio No, it isn’t. It’s J-U-L-I-O. It’s a Spanish
M
Steve I don’t know. Let’s see... Hi, Laura. name. I’m from Madrid.
Laura Hi, you two. This is Julio. He’s a new Laura Julio lives in Southfields, Ellie.
M
Julio Nice to meet you too. Are we all on the Steve Really? We need players for the college
same course? team. The coach is Spanish too. What’s
Ellie Yes, we are. Erm... How do you spell your your email?
name? Is it with an H? Julio It’s juliogomez@mail.com
Steve Thanks.
all coach college course first name • Read the first NOTE and explain it. Make sure that Ss
near new park play player road same understand that the preposition at follows the verb live when
street team with we talk about our address. Go round the class asking Ss the
Phrases question and elicit answers in both ways.
How do you spell...? I live at + address Me too. • Read the second NOTE and explain it. Practise the way
Nice to meet you (too). Pleasure to meet you. Really? email addresses are read in English by asking Ss to give you
This is... What’s your address? What’s your email? their own.
Who...? You know... • You can write some email addresses on the board and ask
Ss to read them. This will give lower-performing Ss extra
practice.
WARM-UP
s
Aims: • to introduce the topic and one of the functions B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in identifying specific
of the lesson information in the dialogue by answering open-
n
• to activate Ss’ background knowledge ended questions
•
io
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask • Have Ss do the activity. For questions 1 and 2, you can
them to tell you when we say Pleasure to meet you
(when we meet someone for the first time).
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about.
at
give Ss two options to choose from (e.g. 1) a. Steve b.
Julio). This will help lower-performing Ss.
• Check the answers with the class.
lic
• Activate Ss’ background knowledge by asking them
to tell you if they know of any similar phrases we can 1. Julio
use on the same occasion (Nice to meet you). Have 2. They are all on the same course. / Ellie, Steve,
b
information
•
M
1. READ CD1 9
A. Aims:• to present vocabulary, structures and
functions in the context of a dialogue
• to give Ss practice in identifying the main
idea of the dialogue
•
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
• Elicit answers (they are at college) but do not correct Ss at
this stage.
• Play the recording and ask Ss to read and listen at the
same time and check their predictions.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the questions Who’s that with
Laura? and What’s your email?
• Have Ss guess the difference between the usage of the
question words Who (asking about people) and What
(asking about things) and elicit answers.
TB 8
s
not / Chinese). Woman Ternville? How do you spell that?
n
Sam T-E-R-N-V-I-double L-E.
3. PRACTICE Woman OK, 78 Ternville Road. And your phone
io
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the verb be in the number?
context of short dialogues Sam It’s 0789 456 2248. That’s my mobile, is that
OK?
• Ask Ss to read through the dialogues and do the
activity.
• Check the answers with the class.
Sam
at
Woman Yes, that’s fine. Can you repeat it, please?
Sure. 0789 456 2248.
Woman And your email address?
lic
Sam Ermm... Let me think... It’s samp33@mail.com.
Woman samp33@mail.com. Great. That’s all I need. If
1. ’s, Are, aren’t you’d like to...
b
2. ’m, isn’t
3. are, Is, is
Pu
the letters of the English alphabet • Draw Ss’ attention to the speech bubble and the table.
• If necessary, demonstrate the dialogue with a student.
• Play the recording pausing after each letter.
M
• Write your name and surname on the board and spell • Choose some Ss to act out the dialogue in class.
them out in class.
• Ask a student: How do you spell your first name? and
elicit an answer. Suggested answers
• Follow the same procedure with the rest of the Ss. A: What’s your name?
B: Lawrence Williams.
• For further practice, you can ask higher-performing Ss
A: How do you spell your first name?
to spell the names and surnames of some of their family B: L-A-W-R-E-N-C-E.
members, their best friends, etc. This will challenge A: What’s your address?
them. To help lower-performing Ss, allow them to write B: It’s 91 Wellfield Street.
down the names before they spell them. A: What’s your phone number?
B: It’s 07911 512678.
5. LISTEN CD1 11 A: What’s your email?
Aims: • to give Ss practice in listening for specific B: It’s lwilliams@mail.com.
information by completing a form
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the form and ask them if they have
ever completed a similar one and what it was for.
• Elicit answers.
• Tell Ss that they are going to listen to a dialogue between
a man and a woman and they should complete the form
9 TB
s
B: Yes, she is. FIRST NAME:
n
A: Who are they? SURNAME:
io
B: They’re my friends.
ADDRESS:
A: Are they Hungarian?
B: No, they aren’t. They’re from Poland. at TEL No.:
EMAIL:
lic
3. PRACTICE
Complete the dialogues with the correct form of
b
1.
A: Who’s that with Iris?
B: That’s Vanessa. She a student at
the college.
M
best friends.
2.
A: Hello, my name’s Alan. 6. SPEAK
©
B: Hi, I Fred. Nice to meet you. Talk in pairs. Exchange personal information
A: Fred? Is that from Alfred? and complete the table.
B: No, it . It’s from Frederick.
First name
3.
A: Hello, you Simone Corbett? Surname
My car is red.
car sunglasses My sunglasses are black.
red orange black white pink purple
NOTE
light blue
blue yellow green brown silver gold dark blue
watch bag smartphone
2. READ
A. Look at the words in the box and tick (4) the ones you usually buy online. Do you think men and
women buy different things online?
s
Travel and holiday accommodation Computers and gadgets Tickets for events
n
Clothes and shoes Food Books Medicine Furniture
io
B. Read and check your answers.
Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey
Survey Online Shopping
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
at
lic
Many people prefer online shopping these days. What do men buy online?
What do women buy online? We asked European men and women between
b
the ages of 16 and 74 years old about their online shopping habits.
Pu
40%
40 37%
35 32%
30
M
men
25 22%
23%
20
M
15 14%
11%
10 8%
5
©
Travel and Furniture Tickets for Computers Food Clothes Books Medicine
holiday events and gadgets and shoes
accommodation
50
46%
45
40
35%
35
30%
30
women
25%
25
20 18%
16%
15
10%
10 7%
5
Travel and Furniture Tickets for Computers Food Clothes Books Medicine
holiday events and gadgets and shoes
accommodation
10
s
purple red silver white yellow realistic and comprehensible way.
n
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions. You can give
Ss two options to choose from to answer the questions.
WARM-UP
io
This will help lower-performing Ss.
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
rvey •
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask
at
Where are the people that took part in the survey from?
from Europe
rvey them to guess what it is about.
lic
How old are the participants? from 16 to 74 years old
• Elicit answers. What do most men and women buy online? clothes and
shoes
1. VOCABULARY CD1 12
b
• to give Ss practice in describing the colours of Which dress is Lisa’s favourite? the red one
different objects
•
C. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific
• Play the recording and have Ss listen and repeat the
information in a survey
M
colours.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the NOTE and explain it. • Ask Ss to underline key words in sentences 1-6 (e.g. sentence
• Practise the colours by asking Ss what colour different 2: women, tickets). This will help lower-performing Ss find
M
2. READ CD1 13
A. Aims: • to help Ss make educated guesses by relying
on their knowledge of the world
•
• Ask Ss to read through the categories in the box and put
them in order according to what they prefer.
• Elicit answers and ask Ss the question in the rubric.
TB 10
s
That is a silver car.
1. those, These, Ursula’s 3. women’s, those
n
• Ask Ss to tell you what they know about the formation of 2. sister’s, her, your, parents’ 4. Peter’s, His, man’s
regular plural nouns (We form the plural of most regular nouns
io
(car) by adding –s to the end of the word. Nouns ending in –ch
(watch) and –o (tomato) take –es, whereas nouns ending in a
5. SPEAK
consonant + y (baby), drop the –y and take –ies, and nouns
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the structures, functions
and vocabulary presented in this lesson through a
Survey
ending in –f (wife) form their plural with –ves).
• Point out to Ss that my doesn’t change in the plural and a(n) is
used only with singular nouns.
at
pairwork activity
•
Sur
Survey
lic
• Draw Ss’ attention to the NOTE which shows how some
irregular nouns form the plural. • Divide Ss into pairs and tell them to go to the Speaking
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. Section. You can have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences using this and performing Ss.
b
that and then write them in the plural. This will challenge • Ask Ss to look at the respective pictures and the speech bubble.
them. To help lower-performing Ss, write some sentences • Have Ss take turns to ask and answer questions.
Pu
using this and that on the board and ask them to write them in • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
the plural (e.g. This isn’t my pencil.). • Choose some pairs to act out the exchange.
B. Aims: • to present Possessive Adjectives
Suggested answers
• A: Is Fred’s bicycle red in your picture?
M
• Ask Ss to read through the two columns and do the matching B: No, it isn’t. It’s black. Are Dave’s trousers orange in
activity. your picture?
• Check the answers with the class. A: No, they aren’t. His trousers are blue. Is Alison’s
M
11 TB
s
man - men 2. my brother’s books b.
NOTE
woman - women
n
child - children 3. my brothers’ books c.
io
rvey Survey Survey Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey Survey at
4. PRACTICE
Circle the correct options.
rvey Survey Survey
lic
These are the results of the survey. It is a fact 1.
that more women buy clothes and shoes, books, A: Are these / those your bags over there?
b
food, and medicine online than men. However, B: No, they aren’t. These / Those are my bags here.
Pu
more men like buying travel and holiday A: Ah, I know. They’re Ursulas / Ursula’s.
accommodation, furniture, tickets for events and
computers and gadgets online than women. 2.
A: That’s your sister’s / sisters’ car, right?
M
NOTE
Match. Then listen and check your a waiter
answers. an actor
1 2 3
photographer
7
tour guide
s
secretary
n
salesperson
actor/actress
io
5 6
delivery person
waiter/waitress
shop assistant
at 8
lic
2. READ
b
s
Aims: • to introduce the topic and one of the functions • Draw Ss’ attention to the two pictures and ask them
n
presented in the lesson some questions:
Where are the people in each picture? They are in an
io
•
office.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and the Do all the people in each picture know each other? No,
pictures and ask them to guess what it is about.
• Elicit answers.
at
they don’t.
What is happening? The two people are interviewing the
person who is sitting/standing opposite them.
lic
1. VOCABULARY CD1 15
Aims: • to present vocabulary related to jobs 2. READ CD1 16
• to present a/an A. Aims: • to help Ss create expectations and make
b
• Draw Ss’ attention to the question What do they do? and • to present vocabulary, functions and
to the pictures. structures in the context of two dialogues
• Ask Ss to tell you when we ask this question (we ask it • to give Ss practice in identifying the main
when we want to find out what someone’s job is). idea of the two dialogues
• Ask Ss to read through the list of jobs and match them •
M
• Play the recording again and have Ss repeat the words stage.
they hear. • Play the recording and ask Ss to follow in their books
and check their predictions.
• Ask Ss some questions:
©
photographer 4 actor/actress 7
tour guide 8 delivery person 3 1st dialogue:
secretary 1 waiter/waitress 6 What is Stacey’s surname? Greenford
salesperson 5 shop assistant 2 Can Stacey edit photographs on a computer? Yes, she can.
How old is Stacey? She is nineteen.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the NOTE and say a waiter and an When can Stacey work? every day after her university
actor. classes
• Write the phrases on the board and underline the letter Can she take pictures? Yes, she can.
w in waiter and a in actor. 2nd dialogue:
• Explain to Ss that both a and an are articles and ask What does Donald want to do? He wants to work as a
them why they think the article is different in each salesperson.
What is the name of the company Donald wants to work
case (an is used before vowel sounds, a before consonant for? CarsEurope
sounds). How many languages can Donald understand? two
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the (French and Spanish)
book. What are the interviewers asking him to do? to leave his
• Ask Ss some questions: CV
What do you do?
What does your mother/father/husband/wife, etc. do?
The initials CV stand for Curriculum Vitae (a short
written description of your education, qualifications,
work experience and personal interests, which you
send to an employer when you are trying to get a job).
TB 12
s
the dialogues.
n
Suggested answer
POST-READING A: Henry Peterson is 22 years old.
io
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to use the new B: Can he use a computer?
vocabulary to talk about themselves A: Yes, he can. He can also speak Spanish and Italian.
B: Can he drive?
•
• Ask Ss some questions about their job, qualifications, etc.
at
A: No, he can’t drive a car, but he can ride a motorbike.
B: Can he work full-time?
A: Yes, he can. Now, what about Joanna Miles? How old
lic
is she?
3. GRAMMAR B: She’s 34 years old and she can use a computer.
Aims: • to present the verb can A: Can she drive a car?
b
• Ask Ss to read through the examples. B: Yes, she can type very well.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. A: How many languages can she speak?
• Elicit the answer that the negative is formed by adding B: She can speak two languages, French and Italian.
not (can’t) and the question is formed with inversion A: Can she work full-time?
B: Yes, she can. I think Joanna Miles is the best person
M
(can I).
• Point out to Ss that can’t is the contracted form of for this job.
cannot. A: Yes, you are right.
M
13 TB
s
s
▶ can speak two language
1.
n
▶ can drive
A: What do you do, Ms Archer? ▶ can work full-time
io
B: I’m a tour guide.
A: (you / speak) at Tel: 07789 245226
com
Email: lifetecks@business.
Spanish?
lic
B: No, , but
I (speak) French
6. WRITE
b
A: Wow! (you / write) jobs. Write a few sentences about what you
in Chinese too? can and can’t do.
B: No, .
M
2.
M
INGLATERRA TOURS
motorbike? needs a tour guide
Can you speak Spanish?
B: Yes, . Can you work from 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. every day?
Call us at: 020 4445 7788
2
1. It’s a quarter to three. Joanne Hey, let’s go out tonight.
2:05 Faith No, I’m tired and I start work at
eight tomorrow.
s
Joanne Come on, I’m bored.
n
2. It’s half past two.
Faith OK, then. Let’s go to the new café on
2:15
io
Gilbert Street.
Joanne Sounds good. Is half past nine OK
3.
2:30
It’s five past two.
atFaith
with you?
Isn’t it a bit late?
lic
Joanne OK, what about half past eight?
Faith Fine. Meet you there.
b
3
Mike Hey, Carla, what’s the time?
Carla It’s one o’clock. Half an hour till
5. It’s a quarter past two.
lunch break.
M
2:50
Mike I can’t wait. I’m hungry!
B. Match the adjectives with the pictures. Then Carla You’re always hungry! Now please
M
NOTE
1 2 3
B. Read again and answer the questions.
Choose a, b or c.
1. What time does the shop open?
a. 8.10 b. 8.20 c. 8.30
2. What time are Joanne and Faith meeting?
4 5 a. 8.00 b. 8.30 c. 9.30
3. Who’s tired?
busy a. Joanne b. Faith c. Joanne and Faith
4. What time is lunch break?
hungry
a. 12.30 b. 1.00 c. 1.30
thirsty
5. Who’s hungry?
tired
a. Mike b. Carla c. Mike and Carla
bored
14
s
• Ask Ss when we can use the question What time? • Play the recording and have Ss read and listen to the first
• Elicit answers (to ask about the time an event is scheduled to dialogue.
n
take place) and give some examples: • Ask Ss to match the dialogue with one of the pictures a-c.
• Check the answer with the class.
io
A: There’s a football match on TV tonight. • Follow the same procedure with the rest of the dialogues.
B: What time? • Alternatively, you can play the recording and have Ss read
A: At nine. and listen to the three dialogues.
1. VOCABULARY CD1 17, 18
A. Aims: • to present and give Ss practice in telling the
at
• Allow Ss some time to match the dialogues with the
corresponding pictures. Have higher-performing Ss work
with lower-performing Ss.
lic
time • Check the answers with the class. To challenge
• higher-performing Ss, ask them which key words in the
dialogues helped them do the matching.
b
• Draw Ss’ attention to the question What’s the time? and say:
It’s + the time.
Pu
• Have Ss do the matching activity. Where does the woman want to go? She wants to go to
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their answers. a shop.
Is the shop open? No, it isn’t.
M
1. It’s five past two. 2. It’s a quarter past two. 2nd dialogue:
3. It’s half past two. 4. It’s a quarter to three. Who wants to go out? Joanne
5. It’s ten to three. Does Faith work in the morning? Yes, she does.
Why does Joanne want to go out? because she’s bored
©
5. SPEAK
• Explain any unknown words and choose Ss to act out Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the functions and
the dialogues. vocabulary presented in this lesson through a
s
pair-work activity
POST-READING •
n
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to use the new
functions to talk about themselves • Ask Ss to read through the phrases in the box.
io
• Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble and check
• comprehension.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
• Ask Ss some questions:
When do shops open/close where you live?
What time do you start work?
at
• In pairs, have Ss discuss and make plans. You can allow
Ss to tick the phrases they want to use. This will help
lic
lower-performing Ss.
What time do you go out / meet with your friends? • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
What time do you have lunch? • Choose some pairs to act out the dialogue.
b
• Ask Ss to notice the pronunciation and rhythm. A: What about seven o’clock, then?
• If necessary, play the recording again. B: Fine. Meet you there.
M
A: Great. Bye.
4. LISTEN CD1 21
Aim: to give Ss practice in listening for specific
information
©
15 TB
4. LISTEN
Listen to two friends talking and
complete the sentences. Choose
s
a
a or b.
n
1. Tony is .
io
a. tired b. bored
at 2. Maggie late.
lic
a. is b. isn’t
b
3. It’s .
Pu
a. 6.50 b. 7.10
5. SPEAK
Talk in pairs. Make plans for tonight
M
Let’s...
Is eight/nine, etc. o’clock OK
©
with you?
Isn’t it a bit late/early?
No, I’m tired/busy/hungry, etc.
What about...?
Sounds good.
Fine. Meet you there.
15
TIP
as well as the translation in your
language and an example sentence.
1. VOCABULARY
Look at the emojis and find opposite adjectives.
Then listen and check your answers. Use some
of the adjectives to describe yourself.
active shy
outgoing
rude
funny
s
polite
n
serious
io
lazy
2. READ
A. Look at the people in the profiles of a social media website. What can you tell about them? Read and
check your answers. at
lic
cyberpal.com My profile Friends Inbox logout
b
Pu
16
s
• Explain that the word online means on the Internet. •
• Elicit answers.
n
• Draw Ss’ attention to the pictures of the three people.
• Ask Ss who these people are (people who have joined
io
1. VOCABULARY CD1 22 the website cyberpal).
Aims: • to present vocabulary describing people’s • Draw Ss’ attention to Gary, Fiona and Andy and ask
personality them the question in the rubric.
•
at
• Elicit answers but do not correct Ss at this stage.
• Have Ss read the text and check their predictions.
lic
• Ask Ss to look at the emojis and the words.
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of each adjective by relating
it to the corresponding emoji. Allow the use of L1 if Suggested answer
necessary. This will help lower-performing Ss. Gary likes sports. Fiona is married. Andy is a
b
swimming
adjectives in the activity. Encourage higher-performing How old is Fiona? She’s 30.
Ss to give examples that support the adjectives used. Where do Fiona and her husband live? in Dublin
This will challenge them. How old is her husband? He’s 32.
©
TB 16
s
the text.
French teacher is great! His name is Henry Petit and
n
he’s from Paris. He can also speak a bit of Chinese.
POST-READING You see, Mr Petit is married to a woman from
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to have a further
io
China. They’re very polite and funny! They live
discussion on the topic of the text and talk near my house.
about themselves
•
• Ask Ss some questions:
at
B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing a paragraph
about themselves
lic
Do you use the Internet? •
Do you know of any websites where you can meet people
• Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
b
online?
• Allow Ss some time to write their paragraphs. Tell Ss
Do you have any online friends?
to use their ideas from activity 3. This will help lower-
Pu
• Point out to Ss that marital status refers to whether they restaurant. I’m outgoing and active and I love
are single, engaged or married, while in the personality swimming at the sports centre near my house.
box they should write a few adjectives describing
themselves.
©
Suggested answer
Hello, my name’s Sophie. I’m 28 and I am single.
I’m a salesperson and I work part-time at a shopping
centre. I’m polite and hard-working and I’m also a
bit shy.
17 TB
s
Personality
n
what’s up i’m very busy with my
io
french my new french teacher
is great his name is henry petit
at and he’s from paris he can also
speak a bit of chinese you see,
lic
I’m 25 and I’m unemployed... mr petit is married to a woman
from china they’re very polite and
4. WRITE funny they live near my house
b
Pu
s
P
of the UK.
n
N
4. An English person
5
io
L
4
is from England
and from the UK.
6 Z
at 5. The Union Jack is
another name for
lic
the flag of the UK.
7 C 6. The flag of
3
b
Scotland is red.
Pu
6 7
1
2
DOWN
M
2 3
M
©
B. Look at the picture. Which country or countries E. Watch Part 2 again, pay attention to the details
can you see? Watch Part 2 of the video and and answer the questions.
check your answers. 1. In which city is the girl from England?
2. What is she doing?
3. How many flags does the Scottish girl have on
her face?
4. What colour is the dragon on the Welsh boy’s
face?
5. What colour T-shirt is the Irish boy wearing?
F. Discuss.
18
s
• Check the answers with the class.
n
ACROSS: 1. FRENCH 1. London
4. SPANISH 2. She’s talking on the phone.
io
5. ITALIAN 3. two
6. BRAZILIAN 4. red
7. CHINESE
DOWN: 2. RUSSIAN
3. CANADIAN
at
5. green
lic
F.
• Ask Ss the questions.
B. • Elicit answers and initiate a short discussion.
b
• Draw Ss’ attention to the picture of the map and ask • Allow the use of L1 if necessary, to help lower-
them the question in the rubric. performing Ss express themselves.
Pu
Part 1
• Have Ss watch the video again and do the activity.
put together Russia union
• Check the answers with the class.
Part 2
1. England The British Isles is a geographical name for two islands
2. Wales in northern Europe. They are called Great Britain and
3. Northern Ireland Ireland. In the British Isles, there are two countries, the
4. Scotland United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. The United
Kingdom is a union of four countries. It is a ‘country of
D. countries.’ The four countries are England, Scotland, Wales
• Have Ss read through the sentences 1-6 and make sure and Northern Ireland. This is the island of Ireland. There
they understand everything. are two countries in Ireland. The Republic of Ireland and
• Play the video and have Ss do the activity. Northern Ireland. A person from the UK is British. But
• Check the answers with the class. they are also English, Scottish, Welsh, or Irish and often
prefer these nationalities. The national flag of the United
Kingdom is called the Union Flag or the Union Jack. It is
1. T actually three flags put together. The flag of England, the
2. F flag of Scotland and the flag of Ireland.
3. T
4. T
5. T
6. F
TB 18
VOCABULARY
A.
1. photographer 5. musician
2. shoes 6. tonight
3. funny 7. hard-working
4. hungry 8. ride
B.
s
11.50 It’s ten to twelve.
It’s a quarter past nine.
n
9.15
7.30 It’s half past seven.
io
3.45 It’s a quarter to four.
GRAMMAR
at
lic
C.
1. c
b
2. a
3. a
Pu
4. a
5. c
6. b
D.
M
2. I can’t
3. can learn
4. can you speak
5. can speak
©
E.
1. Are, ’m not
2. isn’t, ’s
3. is, ’s, Is, isn’t, ’s
4. Are, are
COMMUNICATION
F.
1. b
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. b
19 TB
s
7. James is really hard-working / lazy. He has a (you / speak)?
n
full-time job as a graphic designer and a part- B: Two. I (5) (speak) French
time job as a waiter.
io
and Spanish.
8. Alan can’t ride / learn a motorbike, so he
A: And (6) (you / use) a
can’t work as a delivery person.
B. Complete the table.
at computer?
B: Of course. I (7) (type)
lic
5.05 really fast.
A: Thank you, Mr Atkins. We’ll call you.
b
8.00
E. Complete the dialogues with the correct form
Pu
GRAMMAR It my brother’s.
C. Choose a , b or c. 3. A: That my best friend, Ryan.
©
n s
G. Complete the dialogue with the phrases. tour guide secretary
delivery person shop assistant
io
a. Pleasure to meet you
b. I see
c. How do you spell that
at (be) married/single?
YES NO
lic
d. Excuse me
(can) drive a car?
A: (1) , are you Mr Smith?
b
A: Angela Thomas.
SELF-ASSESSMENT
B: (3) ? Read the following and tick (4) the appropriate
©
A: T-H-O-M-A-S. Thomas. boxes. For the points you are unsure of, refer
B: (4) . Leave your CV here, and we’ll back to the relevant sections in the module.
call you. Now I can...
A: Thank you. introduce myself and others
H. Answer the questions. exchange basic personal information
(job, address, email, marital status)
1. What’s your address?
talk about my possessions
describe objects
2. What’s your phone number?
talk about my and other people’s abilities
tell the time
3. What’s your email address?
describe my and other people’s personality
4. What’s your favourite colour? write about myself
s
SELF-ASSESSMENT
n
1. a 2. b 3. b
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to check their
progress
io
1. • to encourage learner autonomy
Gavin Hey Louise, come here. •
Louise What?
Gavin You’re good with computers. What’s this
at
• Draw Ss’ attention to the points and tell Ss to read them.
• Explain any unknown words.
lic
website about?
Louise I don’t know! I can’t speak Chinese. Let’s try • Have Ss tick the points they feel confident about. For the
to find it in English. points they are unsure of, they should refer back to the
relevant sections in the module.
b
2.
Tony There’s Oliver. Let’s go and talk to him. Culture page:
Wendy No thanks. The history behind a name
Tony What’s wrong? The Teacher’s Notes can be found at the back
Wendy Well, I don’t really like Oliver. of the book.
M
right.
GRAMMAR ACTIVITIES
3. There is a section at the back of the Workbook with
grammar activities providing Ss with further practice
©
SPEAK
J.
• Ask Ss to go through the jobs in the box and the prompts
in the table.
• Explain to Ss that they have to interview their partner to
see which job they are suitable for.
• Have Ss do the activity in pairs. You can have higher-
performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss.
TB 20
s
will be about.
n
• Ask Ss the questions in the Discuss section and elicit
answers. Allow the use of L1 if necessary to help lower-
io
performing Ss express themselves.
Suggested answers
I always get up early and go to the gym for about
at
lic
an hour. Then I go to work and I get back at around
5.00 p.m. I usually relax at home or go out with
friends in the evenings.
b
• Read out the points listed in the Flick through the module
and find... section.
M
p. 22
an interview with a karate champion: p. 30
a quiz about technology and gadgets: pp. 28-29
a survey about free-time activities: p. 27
21 TB
s
a quiz about technology and gadgets
n
a survey about free-time activities
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
21
s
B. Put the days of the week in the
n
correct order. Write 1-7. Then listen
have breakfast /
and check your answers.
io
lunch / dinner
Wednesday Friday Monday
at Saturday
Sunday
Thursday
Tuesday
lic
cook mop the floor Before you read, try to
2. READ predict what the text is about
b
TIP
A. Look at the pictures. What do you think the young woman’s daily with the help of the title and
Pu
A helping
M
hand
M
22
s
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask them to helping an elderly woman with the chores in her daily
n
guess what it is about. routine).
• Elicit answers. • Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
io
• Ask Ss to read through the title of the article. Relate it to the
1. VOCABULARY CD1 27, 28 content of the pictures and help Ss deduce the meaning of
A. Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to everyday the phrase A helping hand (people who help others in need).
•
activities and chores at
2. READ CD1 29
lic
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read through the phrases/ A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in identifying the main idea
verbs. of the text
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of any unknown words from • to present vocabulary, structures and functions
the content of the corresponding pictures. in the context of a text
b
Vocabulary Activities section practising the extra vocabulary. What time does Anna get up? at 7:30
The key for the Extra Vocabulary Αctivities section is Where does she go after she gets up? She goes to Mrs Griffin’s
included in the Workbook Key section at the back of the house.
M
s
• Draw Ss’ attention to the words in blue in the second column. •
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. • Ask Ss to complete the table about themselves.
n
• Elicit the answer that the affirmative form of the third person • Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble.
singular (he, she, it) is formed by adding -s to the base form • In pairs, have Ss take turns to ask and answer the questions
io
of the main verb. However, verbs ending in –ch (e.g. watch) and complete the table about their partner. Encourage higher-
and –o (e.g. go) take –es → watches, goes and verbs ending in a performing Ss to add more ideas to talk about their daily
consonant followed by –y (e.g. study) drop the –y and take –ies routine. This will challenge them.
→ studies). In the negative form we use doesn’t followed by the
base form of the main verb.
• Point out to Ss that don’t and doesn’t are the short forms of do
at
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Choose some pairs to act out the exchange.
lic
not and does not. We mainly use the short forms when we talk
Suggested answer
or when we want to sound informal.
A: I get up early on weekdays, but I don’t get up early at the
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book.
weekend. What about you?
• Draw Ss’ attention to the words in red and explain to them that
b
weekdays.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the examples with the prepositions from...
A: I never go to bed late.
to, during, until and help them deduce their meaning.
M
• Elicit answers, explain how they are used and ask Ss to come B. Aims:• to give Ss practice in using the structures and
up with their own examples using prepositions of time. vocabulary presented in this lesson by reporting
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. information
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make four sentences in the
Present Simple, both affirmative and negative. Point out to •
©
them that two of the four sentences should be in the third • Choose some Ss to report their partner’s answers to the class.
person singular. This will challenge them. To help lower-
performing Ss, you can write incomplete sentences on the Suggested answer
board and put the verbs needed to complete them in brackets. A: Mark gets up early every day and he always has a big
Ask Ss to complete the sentences by putting the verbs in breakfast. He does the housework and cooks on weekdays.
brackets in the correct form (e.g. My brother (not He goes to bed late at the weekend, but he doesn’t go to
go) to bed early at the weekend.). bed late on weekdays.
4 . PR AC T ICE 7. WRIT E
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the Present Simple and Aims:• to give Ss practice in writing about their and other
prepositions of time people’s daily routines
• Have Ss do the activity and check the answers with the class. •
• Ask Ss to read through the example.
1. don’t play, at, play • Allow Ss some time to write their sentences.
2. finishes, at, in • Choose Ss to read out their sentences.
3. don’t cook, on, go
4. studies, from, to Model answer
5. doesn’t do, on I don’t get up early on weekdays, but I get up early at the
weekend. My friend gets up early every morning. I have a big
breakfast at the weekend, but my friend has a big breakfast
5. PRONUNCIATION CD1 30, 31 on weekdays. I do the housework on Sunday mornings, but
A. Aim: to have Ss differentiate between the //, // and // my friend does the housework on Thursday evenings. I cook
sounds of the endings of the 3rd person singular of on weekdays, but my friend cooks at weekends. I go to bed
the Present Simple late on Tuesdays and Saturdays, but my friend goes to bed
• Play the recording and tell Ss to listen for the difference in late on Mondays and Saturdays.
23 TB
{
morning. Saturdays. Monday/Tuesdays, etc.
weekdays
• You work from nine to five. • Julia works until eleven
Friday evenings, etc.
• We don’t do the washing-up o’clock at night.
nine o’clock / half past three
{
in the evening. • Amanda doesn’t do the
• They don’t have breakfast washing-up at the weekend. the weekend
night/midnight
during the week. • Jack doesn’t have breakfast
on Saturday mornings. the morning/afternoon/evening
s
4. PRACTICE 6. SPEAK
n
Complete the sentences with the Present A. Complete the table to indicate which activities
io
Simple of the verbs in brackets and the boxes you do. Then talk in pairs, as in the example
with prepositions of time. and note down your partner’s answers.
(go) to a restaurant.
I get up early on weekdays, but I don’t get up
4. Jack (study) five
M
5. PRONUNCIATION
A. Listen and repeat. What’s the difference
between a, b and c? ... gets up early...
a. cooks b. goes c. uses
n s
doctor
io
2
receptionist
at
lic
3 Elliot Good morning. Laura Walker?
b
boss cafeteria different door find floor What can you see in the picture?
hospital hotel just news website office so What are the two people wearing?
upstairs What are they doing?
Why are they smiling at each other?
Jobs What are they talking about?
bellboy chef doctor editor graphic designer
housekeeper nurse receptionist reporter • Elicit answers but don’t correct Ss at this stage.
Phrases
I’m only joking. Let me show you. Over there. 2. READ CD1 33
When...? A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in identifying the main
idea of the dialogue
• to present vocabulary, structures and
s
functions in the context of a dialogue
WARM-UP
n
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson •
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
•
io
• Elicit answers but don’t correct Ss at this stage.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask them • Play the recording. Have Ss read and listen at the same
to guess what it is about.
• Elicit answers.
• Ask Ss how they felt on their first day at work, at school,
at
time and check their predictions.
1. VOCABULARY CD1 32
What is the name of the news website? The Daily
Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to jobs and
Pu
News
workplaces Is it Laura’s first day at work? Yes, it is.
• Is Laura hungry? No, she isn’t.
• Ask Ss to tell you any jobs in English that they know of Do people who work at The Daily News have a lunch
and write them on the board. break? Yes, they do.
M
• Ask Ss to tell you where the people who do these jobs How long does it last? an hour
work. What time does it finish? at 2.30
Do the graphic designers and the editor work on the same
M
TB 24
s
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make questions in the Present • Ask Ss to look at the form.
• In pairs, have Ss ask and answer questions about their working
n
Simple. This will challenge them. To help lower-performing Ss,
you can give them prompts to make sentences and then answer habits and a friend’s working habits.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
io
them (e.g. What time / your brother / start work / ?).
• Choose some pairs to act out the interview.
4. PRACTICE
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the Present Simple in the
context of short dialogues
•
at
Suggested answers
A: What do you do?
B: I’m a chef.
lic
• Draw Ss’ attention to the two dialogues and explain to them A: Where do you work?
what they should do. B: I work at an Italian restaurant.
• To help lower-performing Ss do the activity, you can ask A: Do you have a part-time or a full-time job?
them to underline the words your husband in the first line B: I have a full-time job.
b
of the first dialogue. Point out to them that your husband is A: When do you start and finish work?
third person singular and ask them to tell you if the question B: I start work at 9 o’clock and I finish work at 7 o’clock in
Pu
should start with Do or Does. Refer them to activity 3 and the evening.
elicit the answer that it should start with Does. A: What time do you have a lunch break?
• Have Ss do the activity and check the answers with the class. B: We have our lunch break at 1 p.m.
A: Do you like your job?
B: Yes, I really like my job.
1. Does... work, he does, works, does... start, starts
M
2. do... clean, live, does, doesn’t work, Does... cook, cook A: What’s your friend’s name?
B: Her name is Bridget.
A: What does she do?
M
• Play the recording and have Ss match the names with the jobs. B: She has a part-time job.
• Check the answers with the class. A: When does she start and finish work?
B: She starts work at 10 o’clock and finishes work at 4 o’clock in
the afternoon.
1. b 2. d 3. c 4. a A: What time does she have a lunch break?
B: She has a lunch break at 1.30 p.m.
A: Does she like her job?
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in listening for specific information B: Hmmm... I don’t think so.
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences 1-4.
• Play the recording and have Ss decide whether the sentences 7. WRITE
1-4 are True or False. Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing about their and a friend’s
• Check the answers with the class. working habits
•
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T • Ask Ss to look at the example and begin their paragraph
accordingly.
• Allow Ss some time to write their paragraphs.
LISTENING TRANSCRIPT • Choose some Ss to read out their paragraphs.
John Excuse me, is Mr Baxter here today?
Tanya Errm... What day is it? Tuesday. Yes, he is. He works Model answer
late on Tuesdays. Are you new here? I have a part-time job and I work in a large shoe shop. My
John Yeah. It’s my first day. I’m John. I’m the new bellboy. friend Jane has a full-time job and she works in an office. I’m
Tanya Welcome to The Palace Hotel. I’m Tanya. I’m a a shop assistant and Jane’s a graphic designer. I start work at
housekeeper. Can I help you, maybe? 12 p.m. and finish at 6 p.m. Jane starts at 9 a.m. and finishes
at 5 p.m. I don’t have a lunch break, but Jane has a lunch
break from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. I don’t like my job very much, but
my friend loves her job.
25 TB
4. PRACTICE 6. SPEAK
Complete the dialogues with the Present SURVEY
Simple of the verbs in brackets. Give short Talk in pairs.
answers where possible. Student A: Imagine that you are doing a survey on
1. Andrew your husband people’s working habits. Interview Student B and
complete the form. Then ask Student B questions
s
(work) at the hospital?
about a friend.
n
Karen Yes, . He’s a doctor. He
(work) until 1 a.m.
io
every day.
Andrew Really? And when he at WORK SURVEY
STUDENT B FRIEND
(start) work?
lic
Karen He (start) at 3 p.m. What / do / ?
Where / work / ?
b
work / ?
(do) all the housework. She
What time /
(not work).
M
have lunch
Max Really? she break / ?
s
2. go b. at home
3. listen c. TV / a film / videos on the Internet
n
2.
4. stay d. time with friends
Trudy So, Graham, how’s everything?
io
5. spend e. to music / to a song
Graham Not bad, but I’m hungry!
Trudy Me too. Let’s go in here.
at
Graham Good idea. This is my favourite place to
have lunch.
lic
Trudy I agree! The food here is brilliant! What do
you think of the music?
b
B. Write the words in the correct category. Then Graham It’s fantastic! I really enjoy listening to jazz.
listen and check your answers.
Pu
Music Film
that kind of music.
M
26
2. READ CD1 38
again buy can’t stand come enjoy fantastic A. Aims: • to present vocabulary, structures and functions
food for good idea hate horrible place in the context of three dialogues
romantic singer song ticket want to watch
would like •
Free-time activities 1.
go to a concert listen to music • Play the recording and have Ss read and listen to the 1st
spend time with friends stay at home dialogue.
Types of music • Ask Ss the question in the rubric (at the cinema). Ask Ss to
classical hip-hop jazz pop R&B rock justify their answers.
traditional • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
Types of films Why does Julie want to watch a film at home? because
adventure animated comedy drama horror she’s tired and wants to stay at home
s
musical science-fiction What kind of film is ‘IT: Chapter 2’? It’s a horror film.
What does Julie think of horror films? She thinks that they’re
n
Phrases horrible.
All right. I think... I’d love to... Which film does Karen decide to watch? ‘Star Wars: The Rise
io
What do you think of...? What kind of...? of Skywalker’
2.
WARM-UP
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
at
• Play the recording and have Ss read and listen to the 2nd
dialogue.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric (at a restaurant). Ask Ss to
lic
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. justify their answers.
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of the word entertainment by • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
b
pointing out to them that films, music, television, etc. are all Who is hungry? Trudy and Graham
forms of entertainment. What does Trudy think of the food? She thinks that it’s
Pu
• • Play the recording and have Ss read and listen to the 3rd
• Ask Ss to read through the two columns. dialogue.
• Have Ss do the activity. • Ask Ss the question in the rubric (at a music shop). Ask Ss to
M
Do Brad and Ruth like the song that is playing? Yes, they do.
• Explain any unknown words, if necessary, and ask Ss which Which single does Ruth decide to buy for Mark? the single
of these activities they do in their free time. with Ed Sheeran
Who is Mark’s favourite singer? Ed Sheeran
B. Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to films and
music B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific
• information in the dialogues
• Ask Ss to read through the words in the box. • Have Ss do the activity. For questions 1, 3 and 4 give lower-
• Have Ss do the activity. performing Ss two options to choose from (e.g. 3. a. Julie b.
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their answers. Karen). This will help them.
• Check the answers with the class.
Music: jazz, R&B, hip hop, classical, rock, traditional, pop
Film: comedy, horror, drama, animated, adventure, 1. Mark 5. Julie 8. Julie
science-fiction, musical 2. Karen 6. Trudy, 9. Ruth
3. Karen Graham 10. Karen
• Make sure that Ss are familiar with the different kinds of 4. Graham 7. Mark
music and films. If necessary, provide Ss with examples (e.g.
titles of bands / songs / titles of films). • Explain any unknown words and choose Ss to act out the
dialogues.
s
Interviewer What kind of films do you like?
1. We don’t like watching TV.
n
Woman Oh, I love anything with Jim Carrey.
2. I like listening to music. Interviewer So, you like comedies. What about science-
io
3. George and Sophie like science-fiction films. fiction films?
4. I would like to go to a concert. Woman No, not really. But I like horror films, too.
5. My parents don’t like R&B music. Interviewer I see. And when do you go to the cinema?
6. Tina would like to have lunch at this Mexican restaurant. at
Woman On Saturdays or Sundays.
Interviewer So, you don’t go during the week.
lic
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. Woman No, I don’t.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences expressing Interviewer Great. Thanks a lot. You’ve been a great
general preference and desire. This will challenge them. help...
b
films).
• In pairs, have Ss take turns to ask and answer the
4. PRACTICE questions in the survey.
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the structures presented • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
in the lesson in the context of short dialogues • Choose some pairs to act out the interview.
M
6. SPEAK
Aims: • to give Ss practice in planning a night out
1. Would you like, to spend, spending, Do you like,
•
watching, to see
©
27 TB
s
4. I want to go to a concert.
Other
n
5. My parents can’t stand R&B music.
3. Where do you listen to music?
io
6. Tina wants to have lunch at this Mexican
restaurant. Home Work
4. PRACTICE
at Car Other
4. Do you enjoy going to the cinema?
lic
Complete with the correct form of the
Yes No
verbs in brackets.
5. What kind of films do you like?
b
1.
Comedy Science-fiction
Pu
4. use
videos a. rarely
c. my emails b. once a day
d. the Internet c. five times a day or more
n s
io
2. GRAMMAR
2. How many films do you
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
Read the examples and use the words
at watch a week?
lic
in bold to complete the boxes. What a. 0-2
do you notice about the position of b. 3-5
b
your emails?
a. once a week
©
Usually
b. a few times per day
c. every 15 minutes
Sometimes
Rarely
28
s
their emails, send text messages, etc.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
n
• Point out to Ss that techno is short for technology. • Choose some pairs to act out the exchange.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about and elicit
io
answers.
• Ask Ss if they use modern technology, what their favourite Suggested answers
technological gadgets are, etc. A: I usually download apps and songs.
1. VOCABULARY CD1 41
Aims: • to introduce collocations related to technology
at
B: I always download songs and videos, but I rarely check my
emails.
A: I sometimes check my emails. Do you send text messages?
lic
B: No, I never send text messages because I always use the
• Internet.
A: Me too.
• Ask Ss to read through the words on the screen of the tablet.
b
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their answers. PRE-READING
Aims: • to activate Ss’ background knowledge
•
1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d
• Ask Ss to look at the text and decide what it is (a quiz) and
where it might be found (online).
M
it into a computer’s memory from the Internet. Aims: • to present vocabulary, structures and functions in the
• App is an abbreviation of application which refers to context of a quiz
computing software that users can download on their
mobile devices. •
©
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the quiz and ask them to tell
2. GRAMMAR you what they think the quiz is about (how long they spend in
Aims: • to present adverbs of frequency front of a screen / how they use technology in their everyday life,
etc.).
• • Ask Ss some questions:
• Ask Ss to read through the examples. What type of screens can you think of? TV/computer, etc.
• Explain to Ss that the words in bold are called adverbs of
Is it good to be in front of a screen for a long time?
frequency because they show the frequency at which an action
happens.
• Say and write on the board: I check my emails twice a day. How
• Ask Ss to put always, often and never next to the respective
often do you check your emails? a) once a day b) twice a day c)
batteries.
three times a day
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of each adverb of frequency by
• Go round the class asking Ss how often they check their
relating them to the respective batteries.
emails. Elicit answers and help Ss deduce the meaning of How
• Check the answers with the class.
often... and once, twice, three times, etc.
• Ask Ss to do the quiz and encourage them to guess the
meaning of any unknown words they may have.
Always
• Point out to Ss that there are no correct or incorrect answers.
Usually
The point of the quiz is to form a clearer picture of their habits.
Often
• Alternatively, have Ss do the quiz in pairs and take turns to ask
Sometimes
and answer the questions. Have Ss calculate their scores.
Rarely
• Have Ss read what their scores say about their habits.
Never
• Choose some Ss to read out the results of the quiz.
• Explain any new vocabulary.
TB 28
a. rising intonation
b. falling intonation WORKBOOK LISTENING CD1 45
LISTENING TRANSCRIPT
• Explain to Ss that Yes/No questions have a rising intonation,
s
while Wh-questions have a falling intonation. 1.
• Play the recording again and ask Ss to repeat the questions Karen Hi Nat. It’s Karen. Where’s Ken?
n
while you make movements with your hand to show the Nat No idea. Send him a text message and find out.
Karen A text message? Oh, I hate sending text messages!
io
rising or falling tone in each question.
Nat What do you mean? You never use your mobile
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in distinguishing between the phone to send a text message?
rising and falling intonation of questions
• Play the recording and pause after each question.
• Ask Ss to repeat the questions and write the appropriate
Nat
at
Karen I sometimes send text messages but I usually call
my friends when I need them.
I see. Wait! Ken’s mobile is here on his desk, so
lic
don’t call him.
symbol next to each one. Karen Oh, OK.
• Check the answers with the class.
b
2.
1. falling intonation Molly Would you like to come with me to Ron’s house
Pu
6. SPEAK Peter Yes, I do! I’m expecting an email from John about
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the structures, our camping trip. We can go to Ron’s in half an
functions and vocabulary presented in this lesson hour.
through a pair-work activity
©
•
• Ask Ss to look at the table and complete it with information
about themselves by ticking the days on which they do the
activities mentioned.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
• Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble.
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing
Ss in pairs and take turns to ask and answer questions
about how often they do the activities mentioned in the
table.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Choose some pairs to act out the exchange.
29 TB
life in front of a
b. How often do you watch films?
screen?
B. Listen and repeat. Is the intonation rising
() or falling () ?
1. When do you use the Internet?
2. Do you go to the theatre?
3. Does she play video games?
4. What do you download from the Internet?
5. How often do you post 5. How do you spend your free time?
something on social media? 6. Are you a reporter?
s
a. never
n
b. sometimes 6. SPEAK
io
c. three times a day or more Complete the table with information about
yourself. Then talk in pairs. Ask and answer
at
questions.
lic
M T W T F S S
check /
b
emails
Pu
Internet
b. sometimes
go /
c. always
M
theatre
go /
cinema
©
Mostly c’s
Don’t be afraid to make
TIP
29
MY BLOG
s
HOME INTERVIEWS ABOUT ME
n
4
Meet a sports star
io
This week I interview...
Mike Malik
at
karate
b lic
CHAMPION
Pu
5
2
1
M
2
©
go shopping 3
hang out with friends People in the neighbourhood recognise me on the
streets and say hello, but I can’t say I’m famous.
go to the gym / sports Learn whole My students love me and they all want to become
centre champions. I hope they do!
phrases (e.g.
talk on the phone verb + noun)
not just 4
read articles online isolated words. Well, I really want to go to the European
championships next year. And after that, it’s my
dream to go to the Olympics.
30
Word order • Ask Ss to look at the layout of the text and decide what it is
(a blog interview) and where it may be found (online).
• Ask Ss:
adult anyway become champion famous Do you like reading interviews?
future hard hope interview (v.) little Who would you like to interview?
my own neighbourhood next year recognise
sports star teach train (v.). • Draw Ss’ attention to the title and the picture
accompanying the interview.
Free-time activities • Ask Ss to tell you who the interview is about (Mike
go shopping go to the gym hang out with friends Malik) and if they know anything about karate.
read articles online take karate lessons • Elicit answers.
talk on the phone
Phrase
Well,... 2. READ CD1 47
A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in reading for gist through
a multiple matching activity
WARM-UP
s
• to present vocabulary and functions in the
E Aims: ME
CONTACT • to introduce the topic of the lesson context of an interview
n
• •
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. • Ask Ss to read through the questions a-d and explain any
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures in the vocabulary activity unknown words.
and tell you when people do the activities shown in the
pictures.
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of the phrase At your leisure
at
• Allow Ss some time to read through the interview and
match the paragraphs 1-4 with the questions a-d. Point
out to Ss that they do not need to know all the words in
lic
by relating it to the pictures of the vocabulary activity (in order to do the matching.
your free time / when you have free time). • Check the answers with the class.
• Ask Ss to guess what the lesson is about and elicit answers.
b
1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b
1. VOCABULARY CD1 46
Pu
• If necessary, play the recording again and have Ss repeat gathering place for students of martial arts. The
the phrases they hear. concept of a Dojo as a martial arts training place is a
Western one; in Japan, any physical training facility,
take karate lessons 3 including professional wrestling schools may be called
©
TB 30
s
questionnaire
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to expand on the topic of • HOME INTERVIEWS ABOUT ME
the interview and talk about themselves
n
• • Ask a student from each group to report his/her group’s
io
• Ask Ss: answers to the class.
Would you like to be famous in your field?
Suggested answer
How would you feel if you were famous?
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in listening for specific information • Have Ss do the activity and check the answers with the class.
M
• Check the answers with the class. 5. We clean the windows once a week.
LISTENING TRANSCRIPT • Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
• Allow Ss some time to write their blog posts using ideas from
Love sport? Well get down to Birchmoor Sports Centre! the speaking activity. You can allow higher-performing Ss to
The home of exercise! add their own ideas. This will challenge them.
We have the best gym in town, and it’s open all day, every • Choose Ss to read out their blog posts.
day. That’s right, 24 hours a day!
You can do lots of sports here too. Tennis, basketball,
football... you name it. You can also have karate lessons at Model answer
our very own Dojo. Karate lessons are on Thursdays and I’m nineteen years old. People my age do lots of different
Fridays at six o’clock or on Saturdays at three. The Sports things in their free time. They are active and like playing
Café on the second floor is also very popular. It’s open sports. I play tennis twice a week and go swimming at the
every day until nine in the evening. Here, you can hang weekend. People my age don’t often go to the cinema, but I’m
out with friends, have a coffee or relax with a book. So, different and really enjoy going. I usually go to see a comedy
or a drama on Fridays with my friends. I sometimes watch
what are you waiting for?
TV in the evenings with my sister, but people my age rarely
Birchmoor Sports Centre is on London Road near Green watch TV. Restaurants are usually expensive, so people my
Park. It’s very easy to get there by bus or underground. age don’t usually go there to eat. I sometimes go to restaurants
Also, we have a big car park. with my family at the weekend.
Want sport? There’s lots more at Birchmoor!
31 TB
s
E CONTACT ME How
n
often do
you...?
io
Who do
at you...
with?
lic
B. Report your group’s answers to the class.
5. WRITE
b
Pu
Word order
In English, we always put the subject of a sentence
before the verb and the object after the verb.
M
4. Who says hello to Mike on the streets? Before you begin writing, make notes
TIP
5. What do his students want to do? of the information you want to include.
Write your first draft and correct it.
6. When are the European championships? Then write your final draft.
31
a b c d e
s
B. Look at the chores in the box and put them in order of the top five most hated. Number
n
1 is the worst. Then watch Part 2 of the video and compare your answers.
io
take out the rubbish mow the lawn do the washing-up wash the car clean the windows
1. 2.
at 3.
lic
4. 5.
b
C. Watch Part 2 again and write the correct name next to the statements.
Pu
E. Discuss.
• Which chore do you hate the most?
• Is there a chore that you like?
32
s
3. b
4. e
n
5. a TRANSCRIPTS
io
Part 1
B. car wash dirty mow the lawn
• Ask Ss to read through the chores in the box and put
them in the order of the top five most hated. Mention
that number 1 is the worst.
at
Part 2
Chores! Nobody likes them. But which is the worst? Here
lic
• Elicit answers, but do not correct Ss at this stage. are the top five HATED chores!
• Play Part 2 of the video and have Ss compare their At number five, we have ‘mowing the lawn’. Steve from
answers. London: ‘Some people don’t mind mowing the lawn, and on
b
2. clean the windows At number 4, it’s ‘taking out the rubbish’. Ray from
3. wash the car Canterbury: ‘I can’t stand it. I know it doesn’t take a long
4. take out the rubbish time, but I still don’t enjoy doing it because I do it every
5. mow the lawn day!’
At number 3, it’s ‘washing the car’. Robert from Leeds: ‘I
M
D.
• Ask Ss to read through the questions 1-5 and make sure
they understand everything.
• Play Part 2 of the video again and have Ss answer the
questions. Encourage Ss to note down key words that
helped them answer the questions.
• As soon as they finish, have higher-performing Ss work
with lower-performing Ss in pairs and compare their
answers. Encourage them to provide justification. This
will build lower-performing Ss’ confidence to share
their answers in class.
• Check the answers with the class.
TB 32
VOCABULARY
A.
1. c 2. e 3. a 4. f 5. d 6. b
B.
1. Sunday
2. comedy
3. receptionist
4. Fridays
5. graphic designer
6. musical
ns
GRAMMAR
C.
io
1. Do... like, I do, play, Do... have, I don’t, have
D.
2. does... go, usually goes, plays, doesn’t like at
lic
1. during, at
2. from, to
b
3. on
Pu
4. in
5. On
6. at
E.
M
33 TB
s
week or the weekend?
1. I always do my homework on ,
n
just before the week starts. 2. My son plays video games every day,
io
2. Don’t watch that film. It’s a 5.00 6.00 p.m.
GRAMMAR
C. Complete the dialogues with the Present 2. Andrew / want / go / cinema / .
Simple of the verbs in brackets. Give short
©
33
s
What do you like doing in your free time / at home?
Joe (2) It’s just a comedy. There’s an article
n
...
about it online. (3) So, do you want to Do you like...?
io
Yes, I do. I love... / No, I don’t. I can’t stand...
go?
What’s your favourite...?
Kyle (4)
Joe Meet you there at 7 p.m.? WRITE
at
lic
Kyle (5) See you later. I. Write a paragraph about your partner’s likes
and dislikes.
b
G. Read the answers and complete the questions. she can’t stand...
1. A: dinner? SELF-ASSESSMENT
M
B: She always comes home late and has dinner Read the following and tick (4) the appropriate
at around 9 p.m. boxes. For the points you are unsure of, refer
M
1. c 2. a 3. e 4. d 5. b
stand Italian or Spanish restaurants, but she
likes Chinese restaurants. She enjoys listening
G. to jazz and rock, but she doesn’t like classical
music. Frances hates mopping floors and
Suggested answers cleaning windows, but she likes cooking. She
1. When does she have loves hanging out with friends and reading
2. When do you go magazines. She likes downloading music and
3. Does he read using the Internet, but she can’t stand playing
4. What kind of music do you like video games.
5. How often do you do
6. Do they take
SELF-ASSESSMENT
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to check their
SPEAK progress
H. • to encourage learner autonomy
• Ask Ss to read through the two tables and the speech •
bubble.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the points and have Ss read them.
s
• In pairs, have Ss ask and answer questions about their
likes and dislikes using the ideas from the tables. You • Explain any unknown words.
n
can have higher-performing Ss work with lower- • Have Ss tick the points they feel confident about. For the
performing Ss. points they are unsure of, they should refer back to the
io
• To help lower-performing Ss, write some verbs used to relevant sections in the module.
express likes/dislikes on the board.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Choose Ss to act out the dialogue.
at CLI L : IT
The Teacher’s Notes can be found at the back
lic
of the book.
Suggested answer
A: Do you like going to the cinema?
b
B: I like science-fiction films very much. Aims: • to help Ss revise and consolidate the
A: Do you like going to restaurants in your free time? structures, functions and vocabulary they
B: Yes, I do. I often go to Italian and Mexican restaurants. have already studied through a song
What do you like doing in your free time? •
A: I like listening to music.
M
B: What’s your favourite kind of music? • Ask Ss to read the song once without worrying
A: I love rock music, but I hate jazz. about the correct answers.
• Ask Ss to try and choose the correct words before
M
I’m at home. What about you? • Check Ss’ answers and explain any unknown
B: I like doing housework sometimes. I really enjoy words.
hoovering. • Play the recording again and have Ss sing along.
A: Do you like hanging out with your friends at home?
B: Yes, I do. We sometimes watch films together and we KE
Monday Y
all love listening to music.
A: Do you like using your computer when you are at housework
home? gym
B: Yes, I do. I check my emails twice a day and use the nights
weekend
Internet all the time! late
WRITE
I. GRAMMAR ACTIVITIES
• Ask Ss to write a paragraph about their partner’s likes There is a section at the back of the Workbook with
and dislikes. grammar activities providing Ss with further practice
• Allow Ss some time to write their paragraphs. of the grammar presented in the module. After each
• Choose some Ss to read out their paragraphs. Round-up section in the Workbook, it is advisable to do
the corresponding activities in the Grammar Activities
section.
Model answer The key for the Grammar Activities section is included in
Frances enjoys going to the cinema and she the Workbook key at the back of the Τeacher’s Book.
loves musicals and adventure films. She can’t
TB 34
s
• Elicit answers and ask Ss what change in someone’s life
n
painting a wall might represent (moving to a new house/
flat, redecorating, etc.).
io
• Ask Ss the questions in the Discuss section and elicit
answers. Allow the use of L1 if necessary to help lower-
performing Ss express themselves. at
lic
Suggested answers
One of the biggest changes in my life was when I
changed schools in the middle of the school year
b
• Read out the points listed in the Flick through the module
and find... section.
M
35 TB
s
two friends talking
a city with a difference
n
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
35
Fred June
s
mother grandson wife daughter aunt
n
io
1.
Rob Alison
brother
at
lic
2.
2. READ
Fred Rob
b
June
you doing here?
grandmother granddaughter Amber I’m shopping with my cousin. She’s
( ) (grandchildren) looking for a dress at the moment. She’s
3. in that shop over there.
M
(children/kids)
4. Amber Actually I am. I’m looking for white
shoes.
Sam Rob Lucy There’s a lovely pair of pink shoes in that
uncle nephew Alison shop on Bosley Street.
Kelly
niece Amber No, I need white. Guess what! I’m getting
married!
5.
Lucy Oh, that’s wonderful news.
Lee Rob Congratulations! When’s the big day?
Alison Amber In two months. We’re having the wedding
cousin cousin
in Swindon.
6. Lucy So, who’s coming?
June Kelly Amber Well, all my family, including my aunt
and uncle from Australia. My friends
- in-law daughter-in-law from work are coming, and you’re
7. coming, right?
Kelly Sam Lucy Of course!
Amber And you can bring your brother too. The
more, the merrier!
36
s
•
n
WARM-UP • Tell Ss to look at the picture and ask them some
io
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson questions:
•
What can you see in the picture?
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson will be
about and elicit answers.
at
Where are the two women?
What are they doing?
What are they talking about?
lic
• Ask Ss to tell you what things or events have brought What do they look like?
about changes in their lives.
b
2. READ CD1 54
1. VOCABULARY CD1 53 A. Aims: • to present vocabulary, structures and functions
Pu
relationships between the different members of a family). • Play the recording. Have Ss read and listen at the same
• Help Ss see the relationships between the different time and check their predictions from the pre-reading.
members of the family. Ask them what they think the
M
• Ask Ss to look at the relationships examined in the Who is Amber shopping with? She’s shopping with her
activity. Ask Ss what they think the symbol ↔ indicates cousin.
(how the two people are related to each other). Is her cousin with her while she’s talking to Lucy? No, she
• Have Ss do the activity. You can have higher-performing isn’t.
Ss work with lower-performing Ss. Where is Amber’s cousin? She’s in a shop.
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their Why isn’t Amber at work? because she has the week off
answers. Where are they having the wedding? in Swindon
Are Amber’s friends from work going to the wedding?
Yes, they are.
1. sister
Is Lucy going to Amber’s wedding? Yes, she is.
2. (grandparents), grandson
3. daughter
4. aunt • Draw Ss’ attention to Long time no see, Congratulations
5. cousin and The more, the merrier and help them deduce their
6. mother meaning from the context of the dialogue.
7. wife, husband • Elicit the answer that Long time no see is said when you
meet someone who you haven’t seen for a long time,
• Play the recording again and pause after each word so Congratulations is said when we want to congratulate
that Ss can repeat what they hear. someone for graduating, getting married, etc. and The
• Explain any unknown words. more, the merrier is used to say that an occasion will be
more enjoyable if lots of people attend.
• Ask Ss to tell you the equivalent expressions in their L1.
TB 36
1. She’s looking for a dress. • Refer Ss to the Speaking Section at the back of the book.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the picture and the speech bubble. To
2. (She’s looking for) white shoes. help lower-performing Ss, encourage them to note down what
3. a (lovely) pair of pink shoes each person is doing (e.g. Jim – dancing, etc.).
4. in two months • In pairs, have Ss play the guessing game.
5. her aunt and uncle • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
6. her brother
Suggested answers
B: Is it a man or a woman? B: Is it a man or a woman?
3. GRAMMAR A: It’s a woman. A: It’s a woman.
Aims: • to present the Present Progressive B: Is she taking pictures B: Is she taking a photo
• next to Billy? too?
s
• Ask Ss to read through the examples. A: No, she’s not. A: Yes, she is.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the first two examples and ask them what B: Is she eating next to B: Is it Anne?
n
they notice about the formation of the Present Progressive Steve? A: Yes, it is.
affirmative form (we form it with the present tense of the verb
io
A: Yes, she is. B: Is it a man?
be (am, are, is) and the main verb with the ending -ing). B: Is it Amy? A: Yes, it is.
• Point out to Ss that ’m and ‘s are the short forms of am and is
respectively.
A: Yes, it’s Amy. B: Is he dancing with
• Ask Ss what they notice about the formation of the Present
Progressive negative form (we form it with the negative form of
the present tense of the auxiliary verb be (am not, aren’t, isn’t)
at
B: Is it a man or a woman?
A: It’s a man.
B: Is he eating?
Karen?
A: Yes, he is.
B: Is it Martin?
lic
and the main verb with the ending –ing). A: Yes, he is. A: Yes, it is.
• Point out that we usually use the short forms when we talk or B: Is it Steve? B: Is it a woman?
when we want to sound informal. A: Yes, it is. A: No, it isn’t.
b
• Draw Ss’ attention to the other two examples and ask B: Is it a man or a woman? B: Is he next to Karen?
them what they notice about the formation of the Present A: It’s a woman. A: No, he isn’t.
Pu
Progressive question form (we put the present tense of the B: Is she dancing with B: Is he dancing with Fay?
auxiliary verb be (am, is, are) before the subject, followed by the
main verb with the ending –ing). Martin? A: Yes, he is.
• Point out to Ss that in short answers we only use subject + A: No, she isn’t. B: Is it Jim?
am/are/is or ’m not/aren’t/isn’t, without the main verb and the B: Is it Fay? A: Yes, it is.
ending –ing. A: Yes, it is. B: Is it a man or a woman?
M
• Ask Ss to underline all the examples of the Present Progressive B: Is it a man or a woman? A: It’s a man.
in the dialogue (What are you doing here?, I’m shopping..., She’s A: It’s a man. B: Is he between Billy and
looking for..., I’m spending..., Are you looking for...?, I’m looking B: Is he taking a photo? Karen?
M
for..., I’m getting..., We’re having..., So, who’s coming? My friends A: Yes, he is. A: Yes, he is.
from work are coming and you’re coming, right?). B: Is it Billy? B: Is it Daniel?
• Ask Ss to read through the examples 1-3 and the sentences a-c.
If necessary, explain any unknown words.
A: Yes, it is. A: Yes, it is.
©
• Have Ss do the matching and check the answers with the class.
6. WRITE
1. b 2. c 3. a Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing a paragraph giving
their news
• Ask Ss to tell you what the difference is between the first two •
examples and the third (the first two examples refer to the
• Draw Ss’ attention to the email and the ideas in the box. Make
present while the third one refers to the future).
sure that Ss don’t have any unknown words.
• Ask Ss to look back at the dialogue and tell you how the Present
• Point out to Ss that they can use the ideas in the box.
Progressive is used in each one of (What are you doing here?
• Encourage higher-performing Ss to add their own ideas. This
b, I’m shopping...b, She’s looking for…b, ...I’m spending...c, Are
will challenge them.
you looking for...? b, I’m looking for...b, I’m getting...a, We’re
• Allow Ss some time to write their paragraph as instructed.
having...a, So, who’s coming? a, My friends from work are coming
• Choose some Ss to read out their paragraphs.
and you’re coming, right? a).
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to provide examples of the different Model answer
uses of the Present Progressive. This will challenge them. To Dear Maria,
help lower-performing Ss, you can give them prompts to make How are you? I’m writing to tell you my news.
sentences (e.g. future arrangements: fly / Paris / tomorrow). Guess what! I’m starting driving lessons next week,
and in July I’m buying a car. I’m taking the driving
4. PRACTICE lessons three times a week in the evenings. I’m also
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the Present learning Italian at a college near my flat, and the
Progressive in the context of short dialogues teacher is really good. What about coming with me?
Take care,
• Have Ss do the activity and check the answers with the Jennifer
class.
37 TB
s
trip.
n
Josh Where they
io
(go)?
B. Read again and answer the questions.
Will To China.
1. What is Amber’s cousin doing?
2. What is Amber looking for in the shops?
3. What’s in the shop on Bosley Street?
at3.
Ethan Is Laura in her office?
lic
4. When is Amber getting married? Suzie No, she isn’t. She (not
5. Who lives in Australia? work) this week.
b
37
TIP
learn new vocabulary.
1. bed
2. painting 2
6
3. rug
4. bedside table 5
5. mirror 1 4 5
6. wardrobe 4 2
3
room
bed
n s
io
1
1. sofa
2. armchair
at 3
udy
lic
6
3 3. lamp st
4 4. fireplace
1. desk 2. bookcase 3. drawer
b
5. coffee table
2 6. curtains 4. clock 5. wall
Pu
5
liv
ing 1
roo
m
M
M
B. Look and label with the prepositions of place in the box. Then listen and check your answers.
in next to under on
©
in front of behind
38
s
What are Brian and Faith looking at? They are looking at a 3D
n
WARM-UP plan of their house.
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson What kind of program is this? It’s a special computer program.
io
• Where is Faith’s computer? It’s on the desk in the study.
Does Faith like where her computer is? No, she doesn’t.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. What are they going to do first? They’re going to rearrange the
• Ask Ss when they would say Let’s move it (when moving the
furniture around / when we want to get started with something).
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about.
at
furniture in the study on the 3D plan.
What are they going to do next? They’re going to move
the furniture around in the study.
lic
1. VOCABULARY CD1 55, 56
A. Aim: to introduce vocabulary related to furniture and
In a 3D (= three-dimensional) film, picture or plan, the
b
rooms
objects look real and solid because they appear to have three
• Draw Ss’ attention to the three pictures and ask them what dimensions (= length, width and height).
Pu
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and repeat the words they hear.
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of any unknown words by relating pencil, a pencil case, a rubber, a notebook, etc.) and have Ss ask:
them to the content of the corresponding pictures. Whose is this?
• Draw Ss’ attention to the responses Looks fantastic! and Great!
M
B. Aims: • to introduce and give Ss practice in using Sometimes, especially when we talk, we can avoid using
prepositions of place personal pronouns (Looks great! instead of It looks great!) in
• order to sound more colloquial.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and the prepositions of place B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific information
accompanying them. in the dialogue
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of the prepositions by relating
them to the corresponding pictures. • Have Ss do the activity.
• Ask Ss to read through the prepositions of place in the box. • As soon as they finish, have higher-performing Ss work with
• Have Ss do the activity. lower-performing Ss in pairs and compare their answers.
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their answers. Encourage them to provide justification by referring to specific
parts in the dialogue. This will build lower-performing Ss’
confidence to share their answers in class.
next to under in on • Check the answers with the class.
• Play the recording again and pause so that Ss can repeat what 1. It helps you rearrange the furniture in different rooms.
they hear. 2. Faith and Brian
3. It’s next to the sofa.
4. They decide to put it opposite the fireplace.
5. Brian
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss in
pairs. Ask Ss to make sentences combining the furniture from • Explain any unknown words and choose Ss to act out the
activity 1A with the prepositions of place from activity 1B. dialogue.
• Elicit answers (e.g. The clock is on the wall.).
• For further practice, you can give Ss a list of objects they
know, e.g. books, a TV set, a laptop, etc., and ask them to make
suggestions as to where to place them in the rooms in activity 1A.
TB 38
s
Man I know, let’s put the rug under the bed.
• Make sure that Ss understand the difference between the use Woman No! We can’t put it under the bed. Look! You can’t
of the question words Who (nominative case, to ask about a
n
even see it.
person’s identity) and Whose. Have Ss practise the difference Man Exactly, it’s horrible.
by asking them questions. Explain that Who’s means Who is
io
Woman Don’t be silly. Let’s put it in front of the bed or
and Whose is used to ask about possession. next to the bookcase. But what about the door?
• Draw Ss’ attention to the words your and yours and ask them to Can it open? Help me a bit, please...
tell you which one is the possessive adjective (your). Point out
that yours is a possessive pronoun. Use Ss’ previous knowledge
of possessive adjectives to answer the question in the rubric
(you is used before a noun, without an article, to show
Man
Man
atThere! Do you like it in front of the bed or not?
Woman No, the door doesn’t open.
Let’s try next to the bookcase... It’s OK. And we
don’t have a problem with the door.
lic
possession, while yours is used instead of a possessive adjective Woman OK, then.
+ noun and it is not followed by a noun).
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. 3.
b
• Ask Ss to read through the two columns in the table and the Lenny Karen! I’m looking for my camera but I can’t find
words in the box. it. Can I use yours?
Pu
• Point out the relation between possessive adjectives and Karen Sure. It’s in the drawer.
possessive pronouns to Ss, e.g. my - mine, your - yours, etc. and Lenny Ermm... Are you sure?
have them complete the table. Karen What do you mean?
• Write the possessive pronoun its on the board and it’s. Explain Lenny Well, there’s a camera here, but it’s not yours.
to Ss that ’s is not used with the possessive pronoun. It’s means Karen You’re right, mine is in my bag. Whose is that,
‘it is’ then?
M
• Check the answers with the class (possessive adjectives: my, Lenny Hey, it’s dad’s new camera.
her, their, possessive pronouns: his, ours, yours). Karen It looks really good. Use that one.
Lenny No way, he’d get angry!
M
4. PRACTICE
Aim: to give Ss practice in using Whose...?, the possessive 6. SPEAK
adjectives and the possessive pronouns Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the vocabulary and some
of the functions and structures presented in this
©
Suggested answers
5. LISTEN CD1 58 A: The small table with the lamp is between the leather sofa
Aim: to give Ss practice in listening for specific information and the armchair. Let’s put it next to the window.
B: Good idea. Now, the TV’s near the window. Let’s put it
• Ask Ss to read through the questions and the options. opposite the two pictures of flowers.
• Alternatively, to challenge higher-performing Ss, you may A: Yes. The coffee table’s in front of the sofa. Let’s put it
modify the activity from multiple choice to open-ended between the armchair and the sofa.
questions. Write questions 1-3 on the board (without the B: Hmm..., I don’t think so. Let’s put the armchair next to the
options) and ask Ss to cover the activity in their books and small table with the lamp.
answer the questions. To help lower-performing Ss, you may A: That’s a great idea. And let’s put the sofa opposite the
eliminate one incorrect option. window.
• Play the recording twice. B: That’s fantastic.
39 TB
s
his
n
hers
io
its –
our
Brian Look. The sofa is next to the lamp now, 1. A: Whose / Who’s books are these?
right? Well, I can put it opposite the B: They aren’t my / mine. They’re Kelly’s.
fireplace. How’s that? 2. A: Is this Leo’s USB flash drive?
M
1 2
M NTREAL’S
s
3 4
n
io
UNDERGROUND CITY
at
La ville souterraine is an underground city in and around the
lic
city centre of Montreal, Canada. The underground city is 12
6
5 km² and has 33 km of tunnels. It is the biggest underground
complex in the world.
b
9
at all. It is very popular with Montrealers especially during the
10 cold winter months, but many tourists also visit it.
stadium
bank B. Read again and complete the sentences.
shopping centre 1. Montreal’s underground city is very big. It’s .
bookshop 2. Montreal’s underground city has underground
underground station stations.
art gallery 3. You can visit shops in Montreal’s underground
museum city.
post office 4. Montreal’s underground city has entrances.
library 5. Half a people visit the underground city every
car park day.
6. Montrealers find the underground city convenient
especially in .
40
s
and ask them what they think the lesson is about.
n
• Elicit answers and ask Ss to tell you what visitors can see if
they walk around their city/town. • Montreal is the largest city in the Canadian province of
io
Quebec and the second-largest city in Canada.
1. VOCABULARY CD1 59
Aim: to present vocabulary related to buildings and • Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
places in a city
• Ask Ss to look at the photos 1-10 and read through the list
at
• Elicit answers. You can allow the use of L1 if necessary
to help lower-performing Ss express themselves. Do not
correct Ss at this stage.
lic
of buildings and places. • Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their
• Allow Ss some time to do the activity. To help lower- predictions.
performing Ss, encourage them to start with the ones they
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
b
TB 40
s
• Elicit answers (Yes, there is / No, there isn’t. / Yes, there are. /
No, there aren’t.). Good morning, ladies and gentlemen and welcome
n
• Ask Ss when we use there is / there are (we use there is to Liverpool Bus Tours. At the moment, we are going
before singular nouns and there are before plural nouns). along Thomas Steers Way. We can see the hotel Hilton
io
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. Liverpool City centre on the right. Liverpool One is in
front of us. For all those shoppers with us, Liverpool
One has got more than 170 shops and restaurants. Lots
B. Aims: • to present the indefinite article a /an and the
•
definite article the
at
of people eat and shop here every day. Now you can see
Canalside Park, where hundreds of people spend their
lic
• Have Ss read through the sentences again and draw their free time every day walking by the Leeds and Liverpool
attention to the words in blue. Ask them the question in Canal. We are now passing Anfield on your left. As you
the rubric (a(n) is used to refer to an item for the first time, probably know, Liverpool Football Club plays at this
stadium. In fact, I think there’s a match tonight against
b
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. Lime Street Station. You can get trains to cities all over
the country from this station. Now, we are turning onto
4. PRACTICE William Brown Street where there are some beautiful
Aim: to give Ss practice in using there is / there are and buildings with a long and interesting history. The one on
the indefinite/definite article in the context of short your left is the Walker Art Gallery which is very popular
with tourists. Now, that building over there is the Tate
M
dialogues
Liverpool. It is another of Liverpool’s many galleries and,
• Have Ss do the activity. To help lower-performing Ss, for at the moment, you can see paintings by German artists.
M
the first dialogue you can give them two options to choose OK, now we’re going down Strand Street...
from to complete the gaps.
• Check the answers with the class. Ask Ss to justify their
answers. 6. SPEAK
©
B. a/an, the
Read the examples again. What’s the difference
between a(n) and the?
n s
4. PRACTICE
Circle the correct form of there is / there are and
io
complete the blanks with a, an or the where necessary.
1. at
A: There’s / Is there car park near here?
lic
B: Yes, there is / are two. There’s / Is there car park
on Kingston Street and another one on Bell Road, but
b
2.
A: Hi, Ryan! What are you doing here?
M
shopping centre?
A: No, there isn’t / aren’t, but you can take bus B48.
B: Great!
5. LISTEN
A. Listen to a woman talking. What’s the 6. SPEAK
woman’s job and where do you think she is? Talk in pairs about your neighbourhood/
town/city, as in the example.
B. Listen again and write T for True or F for False.
1. There is a hotel on Thomas Steers Way. Is there a library in your town?
2. There aren’t many shops in Liverpool One. Yes, there is.
3. Liverpool Football Club is playing at the Where is it?
moment at Anfield. It’s next to the supermarket.
4. There are beautiful buildings on William Are there two shopping centres in
Brown Street. your town?
5. You can see paintings by German artists at No, there aren’t.
the Walker Art Gallery.
41
s
2
n
io
at
1.
Ned Hey, Steven, what’s wrong with you?
lic
3 Steven I’m a bit down, that’s all.
Ned Why?
Steven Because it’s cloudy. I’m always depressed
b
Ned No problem.
5
M
©
a. It’s snowing.
b. It’s windy and it’s raining. 2.
Weather forecaster: And before I bring you the
c. It’s cloudy and I think it’s starting to rain.
weather, here’s a picture from Kenneth Robson
d. It’s not very cold. It’s a bit chilly.
of his cat eating an ice cream. Well, temperatures
e. It’s winter, but it’s warm and sunny today.
around Southern England are about 36 °C and
f. It’s very hot. The sky is clear and blue. the usual temperature for this time of year is
g. You can’t see very well today. It’s foggy. about 28 °C . So, we’re looking at a heatwave. OK,
let’s go to...
42
s
Any good? Don’t worry. I mean... I’m a bit down.
No problem. That’s all. That’s kind of you. What’s the weather like? It’s cloudy and it’s raining.
n
That’s true. What’s wrong (with you)? Why...? Does Steven have an umbrella today? No, he doesn’t.
2.
io
Why is the cat eating an ice cream? because it’s hot
WARM-UP What is the temperature in Southern England today?
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson It’s 36 0C.
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask them
at
3.
What is the documentary Lucy is watching about? It’s about
lic
climate change.
to guess what the lesson is about. What does Lucy think of the documentary she is watching?
• Point out to Ss that the words rain and shine do not only She thinks it’s interesting.
refer to the respective weather conditions.
b
what the weather conditions are), e.g. (Come) rain or • Draw Ss’ attention to the first dialogue and help them
shine, I’ll see you on Saturday. deduce the meaning of Why, because and give you a lift.
• Ask Ss to give you the equivalent expression in their L1. • Draw Ss’ attention to the second dialogue and explain
to them that 0C stands for degrees Celsius (a scale of
temperature).
M
1. VOCABULARY CD1 64
Aims: • to introduce phrases describing the weather B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in identifying specific
information
•
M
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the question What’s the weather • Draw Ss’ attention to the first sentence and ask them to
like? and the pictures and ask them when we ask this underline the name (Lucy).
question (when we want to find out about the weather). • Ask Ss to tell you which text this sentence corresponds
©
• Ask Ss to match the pictures 1-7 with the phrases a-g. to (to the third text). Then have Ss tell you why this
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their sentence is wrong by referring to (a) specific part(s) in
answers. the text.
• To help lower-performing Ss, ask them to follow the
1. e 2. c 3. f 4. d 5. a 6. b 7. g same procedure with the rest of the sentences.
• You can also tell Ss that the only sentence corresponding
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of any unknown words by to the second text is sentence 4.
relating them to the corresponding pictures. • Have Ss do the activity and check the answers with the
• Point out to Ss that we use the impersonal It (e.g. It’s class.
windy, It’s snowing, etc.) to introduce phrases describing
the weather. 1. ... it’s a documentary about climate change.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to work with lower- 2. I’m always depressed when the weather’s like this.
performing Ss in pairs and tell each other what their 3. ... but it isn’t raining today. It’s a beautiful sunny day.
favourite kind of weather is. 4. Well, temperatures around Southern England are about 36 0C
and the usual temperature for this time of year is about 28 0C.
• Ask Ss: What’s the weather like today? and elicit answers. 5. ... I can give you a lift home.
• Explain unknown words and choose Ss to act out the
dialogues and the short weather forecast.
TB 42
s
e.g. Are you watching TV now? (No, I’m not).
• Ask Ss a few more similar questions and report their Mary Oh no. Is it cold?
Toby
n
answers to the class, e.g. Lucy plays tennis at the weekends, Not really. It’s about 22 0C today, I think.
but she isn’t playing tennis now. Mary Do I need to bring warm clothes then? Because I
io
• Have Ss read through the examples and ask them the only have T-shirts in my bag.
Toby Yes, take some warm clothes.
question in the rubric (we use the Present Simple for
Mary What about an umbrella? My sister has mine.
everyday activities or routines and the Present Progressive for
actions happening now, at the moment of speaking).
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book.
at
Toby
Mary
Don’t worry, I can give you an umbrella.
Thanks. By the way, are you coming to the
airport?
lic
• Ask higher-performing Ss to provide examples of the use Toby No, I can’t. But I’ll meet you at home later.
of the Present Simple and the Present Progressive. This will Mary So, who’s coming? Uncle Charlie?
challenge them. To help lower-performing Ss, you can give Toby No, my dad’s busy. My mum’s meeting you at
Ss prompts to make the examples (e.g. everyday activities or
b
Toby Bye!
4. PRACTICE
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the Present Simple and
the Present Progressive in the context of two short
7. SPEAK
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the structures,
dialogues
functions and vocabulary presented in this
M
• Have Ss do the activity and check the answers with the class. lesson through a pair-work activity
•
M
43 TB
s
A: Come on. Let’s go out.
n
B: Oh, no. I rarely go out / ’m rarely going out when it
io
snows. I hate snow.
5. PRONUNCIATION
at
A. Listen and repeat. Notice the syllable that is
stressed in words a and b.
lic
a. heatwave b. because
change.
Elsie Any good? 1. What’s the weather usually like in Milan at this time
Lucy Yes, it’s quite interesting. I mean, of year?
©
43
1 6
10
8 7
5 2 9
12
4 13
s
fridge dishwasher stairs garden
n
washing machine microwave balcony garage
io
cupboard air conditioner
2. READ
A. Read the text quickly and choose the best title a, b or c.
at Read the text quickly to
TIP
lic
understand the main idea.
a. Moving to a new house
b
b. A house on wheels
Pu
44
s
• Help Ss deduce that the expression home sweet home is used answer is correct.
n
to say how pleasant your home is. In particular, it can be said
after returning home from a trip to show how much you have The best title is b. A house on wheels because it best
io
missed it or how much you like being back. conveys the basic idea of the text.
• Ask Ss to tell you the equivalent expression in their L1.
• Ask Ss to guess what the lesson is about.
• To help lower-performing Ss, you can tell them the correct What is there in the large bedroom? a double bed
number for one item in each picture. What does Derek do if he doesn’t like the view? He moves the
• To challenge higher-performing Ss, you can ask them to cover bus somewhere else.
M
the words under the first picture, look at the items 1-5 and tell
you the English word for each item. C. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific information
• Play the recording. Have Ss listen and check their answers. in the text through a True/False activity
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of any unknown words by relating • Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
©
fridge 5 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
washing machine 3
cupboard 1
dishwasher 4 • Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss
microwave 2 and correct the false sentences. This will challenge higher-
performing Ss and help lower-performing Ss understand why
stairs 10 these sentences are false.
garden 9 • Explain any unknown words and choose Ss to read out the
balcony 7 text.
garage 8
air conditioner 6 POST-READING
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to have a further discussion
shower 12 on the topic of the text
bath 13 •
ceiling 11 • Ask Ss some questions:
TB 44
s
neighbourhood and their house/flat through a weekends. It’s beautiful at this time of year.
pair-work activity The flat has two balconies with views of the garden. There’s a
n
• fantastic living room with two sofas and an armchair, a coffee
table and a bookcase. Above the fireplace there’s a beautiful
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the prompts and make sure they don’t painting. My bedroom’s small, but I like the furniture and
have any unknown words. the colour of the walls. They’re green, and there’s a green rug
too. It’s next to the bed. On the bedside table there’s a blue
• Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble.
• Point out to Ss that they should use the prompts to make full
questions.
• You can have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
at
lamp. I’ve also got a desk and chair, and they’re in front of the
window. We’ve got a very nice kitchen, and we often cook there
together. There’s a washing machine and dishwasher in the
lic
performing Ss in pairs and take turns to ask and answer kitchen, so that’s great! There are two bathrooms, and they’ve
questions about their neighbourhood, their house/flat, etc. both got showers.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. Well that’s all for now. Write back soon,
b
Suggested answers
A: Do you live in the city centre or the suburbs? WORKBOOK LISTENING CD1 73
B: I live in the city centre.
A: What kind of buildings does your neighbourhood have?
B: There are two banks, a post office and three bookshops. 1.
A: Do you live in a flat or a house? Estate agent So, what do you think of the house, Mr
M
a bedroom and a small bathroom. Mr Brooks And three bedrooms... but my favourite part is
A: Do you like your flat? the garden.
B: Yes, I love it. Estate agent I understand. I have a big garden at the back
of my house, too and I spend most of my free
©
time there.
A: Do you live in the city centre or the suburbs?
Mr Brooks Exactly. I don’t like houses that have front
B: I live in the suburbs.
gardens only.
A: What kind of buildings does your neighbourhood have?
Estate agent Congratulations Mr Brooks! The house is
B: It’s got a small art gallery, a library, some shops and a post
yours then.
office.
Mr Brooks Thank you!
A: Do you live in a house or a flat?
2.
B: I live in a house.
Charlie And this is the living room.
A: What’s your house like?
Adam This is a great place you have, mate.
B: It’s quite big and it’s got a large garden. There are three
Charlie Thanks, Adam.
bedrooms and two bathrooms upstairs and the living room
Adam There’s only one problem. This place is quite
and the kitchen are downstairs.
big and I’m a bit lost, ha, ha. Ermm... I need to
A: Do you like your house?
use the bathroom.
B: Yes, I like it very much.
Charlie Ha, ha. I know it’s big. Everybody has the
same problem.
5. WRITE Adam Well? The bathroom?
Aim: to present set phrases for emails to family and friends
Charlie Oh, yeah. Well, there’s a small bathroom
• Draw Ss’ attention to the box containing set phrases for emails
here next to the kitchen and a big bathroom
to family and friends.
upstairs, between my bedroom and Ken’s
• Make sure that Ss understand the set phrases and how they are
bedroom.
used.
Adam Great! I’m going to the one next to the kitchen.
A. Aim: to provide practice in using set phrases for emails to
See you in a bit.
family and friends
• Ask Ss to read through the parts of the emails 1-4 and the
words in the box.
45 TB
s
don’t forget:
n
7 • to start with Dear or Hi/Hello + first name
Dear Aunt Mary, Hi Lucy, Hello Gary,
io
• to begin your email with set phrases:
at
How are you? How’s it going? How’s life?
I hope you’re fine. Thanks for your email.
lic
I’m writing to tell you about... Guess what! I’ve got
some great news.
b
45
A. Look at the pictures and the words in the box and do the crossword.
dinosaur
2 fossil
1 2
scientist
1
photograph
furniture
s
4
n
io
5
3
at
lic
4
b
5
Pu
B. Watch Part 2 of the video and answer. Which D. Watch Part 2 again and write T for True or F for
museums are mentioned? False.
M
46
s
2. scientist • Ask Ss the questions.
n
3. furniture • Elicit answers and initiate a short discussion. Allow
4. photograph the use of L1 if necessary to help lower-performing Ss
io
5. dinosaur express themselves.
B.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. Have Ss watch
Part 2 of the video and answer the question.
at
Suggested answers
• I would like to visit the British Museum. I’m very
interested in Egyptian and Roman history.
lic
• Check the answers with the class.
• My favourite museum is the Louvre Museum in Paris.
It has a huge collection of art and you can spend all day
Natural History Museum exploring it.
b
TRANSCRIPTS
C. Part 1
• Draw Ss’ attention to the table and the three museums. dinosaur fossil furniture photograph scientist
• Explain to Ss that they are going to watch Part 2 of the
M
video again and complete the table with the appropriate Part 2
information. This is the Natural History Museum. It has lots of animals...
• Play Part 2 of the video and have Ss do the activity. and dinosaurs. But don’t worry, they aren’t alive. You can
M
• If necessary, play Part 2 of the video again and pause it see lots of fossils of ancient animals. There are about eighty
after each answer. This will help lower-performing Ss. million objects in the museum and over five million people
• Check the answers with the class. visit every year. The museum opened in 1881, and now it
©
TB 46
VOC A BUL A RY
A.
1. e
2. b
3. a
4. f
5. c
6. d
Β.
1. nephew
2. uncle
3. stadium
4. drawer
s
5. cloudy
n
C.
io
1. convenient
2. chilly
3. building
4. especially
5. daughter
at
lic
6. bring
D.
b
1. in
2. under
Pu
3. between
4. opposite
5. on, above
6. next to
M
GR A MM A R
E.
M
Is... buying
F.
1. a
2. b
3. c
4. b
5. b
6. b
7. a
47 TB
s
A: Kyle (work) today?
1. My Timmy is my sister’s son.
n
B: No, he has the day off.
A: Oh, so where is he? he
io
2. Is that your over there or your dad?
(visit) his parents?
3. England and France are playing at Wembley
tomorrow.
at
B: No, he
He’s at the furniture shop. He
(not visit) his parents.
(look
lic
4. Hey, come and see what’s in this ! for) furniture for his new flat.
5. It isn’t raining today but it’s a bit . A: Really? he (buy) a
b
new TV too?
Pu
4. I love Paris, special / especially in the spring. 2. There’s John and Phillipa. I can see car.
5. My son / daughter has lots of fun when her cousins a. theirs b. their c. his
3. A: mobile phone is this?
come to our house.
B: It’s Jerry’s.
6. Don’t decide / bring your umbrella. It never rains at
a. Who’s b. What c. Whose
this time of the year. 4. three bedrooms in my new house.
a. There is b. There are c. They are
D. Circle the correct options.
1. Is my backpack in / between the cupboard? 5. My sister is getting married next month.
wedding dress is beautiful.
2. There’s a book under / opposite the bed. Whose is it?
a. She b. Her c. Hers
3. The lamp is between / on the sofa and the armchair.
6. an armchair in your study?
4. My house is above / opposite a big park. a. Are there b. Is there c. There is
5. Put this painting on / in the wall under / above the bed. 7. Is there dishwasher in your kitchen?
6. Let’s put the mirror behind / next to the bookcase. a. a b. an c. the
47
s
art gallery.
n
A: But you never go / are never going to art galleries!
B: Well, I am today. Where’s your brother? Can’t he help
io
you? How do you like your new house?
...
A: No, he rarely helps / ’s rarely helping around the
house. He just cooks / ’s just cooking.
at
How many rooms...?
There are...
Is there...?
lic
Yes, there is... / No, there isn’t...
COMMUNICATION What is there in the...?
There is...
b
1. Are you watching, I’m not, are playing, don’t watch Model answer
2. ’m rearranging, are spending, ’re going, never go, Hi Louise,
How’s it going? Long time no see! I’m busy at the
rarely helps, just cooks
moment because I’ve got a full-time job. I’m working
at the hospital in the city centre five days and two
nights a week. Are you still working at the French
COMMUNICATION restaurant next to the museum?
H. I really like my new house. It’s small, but it’s got
a lovely big garden. I can walk to work in half an
1. b hour, but my cousin usually gives me a lift. In the
2. e neighbourhood there’s a bank, a post office and a
3. d small shopping centre. The house has four rooms.
4. a The living room is downstairs and has beautiful
5. c new furniture, and on the floor there’s a really nice
purple rug. Opposite the fireplace, there’s a coffee
table and a sofa. There are lots of paintings on the
SPEAK walls and there are also two big windows. In the
I. kitchen, there’s a fridge next to the washing machine,
• Ask Ss what they can see in the picture (a house). but there isn’t a microwave. There’s a large table and
there are lots of cupboards. My bedroom’s upstairs,
• Draw Ss’ attention to the speech bubble.
next to the bathroom, and I love it.
s
• Have Ss do the activity in pairs. You can have higher- The ceiling’s blue and there’s a fantastic lamp
performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss.
n
between the bed and a wardrobe. Would you like to
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. visit me next week?
• Choose some Ss to act out the dialogue in class.
io
Say hello to everyone.
Write back soon,
Suggested answer Sophia
B: How do you like your new house?
A: I love it!
B: How many rooms are there in your new house?
at
SELF-ASSESSMENT
lic
A: There are six. There are two bedrooms, a living Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to check their
room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. progress
B: Is there a balcony? • to encourage learner autonomy
b
A: No, there isn’t, but there’s a lovely big garden. It’s got •
lots of beautiful flowers and trees in it.
Pu
B: That’s great! What furniture is there in your living • Draw Ss’ attention to the points and have Ss read them.
room? • Explain any unknown words.
A: There are two leather sofas and three armchairs • Have Ss tick the points they feel confident about. For the
in the living room. There is also a large bookcase, points they are unsure of, they should refer back to the
a coffee table, a TV and two lamps. There’s a big relevant sections in the module.
M
there’s a mirror near the bed too. There’s a desk and Life in Tornado Alley
a chair in front of the window and a big wardrobe The Teacher’s Notes can be found at the back
opposite the window. of the book.
B: What’s the neighbourhood like?
©
TB 48
s
outdoors).
n
• Elicit answers and ask Ss:
io
Do you go jogging?
Why do people exercise?
Suggested answers
b
• Read out the points listed in the Flick through the module
M
49 TB
s
different ways to stay fit
a flyer about an organisation that helps children
n
in need
io
a menu from a restaurant
an article about fruit and vegetables
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
49
Poppy’s
a starter.
2. The Classic pizza has onions on it.
3. Diane and Oliver order mineral water.
s
mushroom soup
n
tomato salad
io
2.
garden salad
grilled fish
Pu
with rice
club sandwich
M
apple pie
4. Waitress Are you ready to order?
ice cream
M
50
s
starters main course dessert PRE-READING
Phrases Aims: • to help Ss create expectations and make predictions
n
Anything else? Are you ready to order? about the dialogue by using visual information
Here you are. I think so. I’m afraid... Is that all? • to introduce the topic of the dialogue
io
Maybe later. One more thing. There you go. •
What does that come with? Would you like...? • Tell Ss to look at the pictures and ask them:
WARM-UP
at
Where are the people in the pictures? at a restaurant
Who is the woman standing up? She’s the waitress.
Who are the people sitting at the table? They’re the customers.
lic
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
• What is the waitress doing? She’s taking their order.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask them where 2. READ CD2 4
b
they are likely to hear this question (at a restaurant) and who A. Aims: • to present vocabulary, structures and functions in
may say it (a customer to a waiter/waitress). the context of a dialogue
Pu
• Ask Ss what they think the lesson is about. • to give Ss practice in identifying the main idea
of the dialogue
1. VOCABULARY CD2 2, 3 •
A. Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to food and drink • Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books.
in the context of a restaurant menu • Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
M
name of the restaurant (Poppy’s Restaurant). lasagne and the waitress says that there’s no meat in the
• Ask Ss to read through the menu and try to guess the meaning restaurant’s dishes). This will challenge them and help lower-
of any unknown words by relating them to the corresponding performing Ss understand why this answer is correct.
pictures. • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
©
s
nouns. Remind them that countable nouns can be counted • Ask them to follow the same procedure for the rest of the
while uncountable nouns can’t. sentences.
n
• Explain to Ss that uncountable nouns do not have a plural • Have Ss do the rest of the activity.
form and we don’t use a/an with these nouns.
io
• Check the answers with the class.
• Ask Ss to tell you which of the nouns in the examples are
countable and which are uncountable (countable: tomatoes, 1. any, some 3. no
mushrooms, onions, salad, sandwich – uncountable:
chicken, pizza, water, cola, cheese).
at
2. some, any, no 4. any, no, some
lic
5. SPEAK
The nouns chicken, pizza and cheese can be both countable Aims: • to give Ss practice in ordering food and taking
and uncountable. e.g. I always have some cheese with my an order at a restaurant
b
• Ask Ss to read through the first and the third examples and • Ask Ss to read through the boxes and the speech bubble. To
draw their attention to the words in bold. Explain that we help lower-performing Ss, allow them to tick the phrases
use some when we don’t want/need to determine the exact they want to use.
number/amount of something. • Refer Ss to the menu of Poppy’s Restaurant in activity 1A.
Encourage higher-performing Ss to add their own ideas.
M
• Have Ss work in pairs and practise using some in questions. food and the other as a waiter/waitress taking the pair’s
• Ask Ss to read through the second and fourth examples. order. You can have higher-performing Ss work with
• Point out that any is most common in questions and lower-performing Ss.
negative sentences. • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. Tell Ss to
©
• Check Ss’ understanding and provide them with further swap roles.
clarification if necessary. • Choose a group to act out the dialogue in class.
• Point out that we can use some and any without a noun
(A: Would you like some tea? B: Yes, I’d like some.).
• Ask Ss to read through the last set of examples. Explain to Suggested answer
them that no is used in affirmative sentences in order to A: Welcome to Poppy’s restaurant. Are you ready to
give a negative meaning to the sentence. order?
• Point out to Ss that we cannot use no in a negative sentence. B: Sure. I’d like some chicken soup.
• Write the following examples on the board: We haven’t got A: Of course. And for you?
any orange juice in the fridge. / We have no orange juice in C: I’d like the lasagne.
the fridge. A: I’m afraid we don’t have any lasagne. Would you like
• Ask Ss to tell you if these two sentences have the same or the vegetarian pizza maybe?
a different meaning (the same). Explain that we can use no C: OK. I’d like that.
instead of not any to emphasise the negative meaning. A: Is that all?
• Ask Ss to read through the rules a-c and make sure they B: No, we’d like the garden salad, please.
don’t have any unknown words. A: Good. Anything else?
• Have Ss complete the rules with some, any, no. C: No, that’s all.
• Check the answers with the class. A: Would you like anything to drink?
B: We’d like some coffee, please.
A: Would you like some dessert?
a. some C: No, thank you. Maybe later.
b. any A: Can I take your menus?
c. no B: Of course, there you go. Thank you.
A: Thank you.
51 TB
s
4. A: Is there orange juice in the
nouns in questions and negative sentences.
n
c. We use instead of not any with uncountable fridge?
io
and plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences. B: Let me see. Hmm... There’s
orange juice, but there is cola.
at
5. SPEAK
lic
ROLE PLAY
Talk in groups of three. Look at the menu
b
in activity 1.
Pu
lettuce
carrots aubergines potatoes
watermelons
strawberries lemons
Fruit:
blueberries
apricots
cherries
s
plums
peaches
n
apples grapes bananas
oranges
io
2. READ
at
A. Read the title of the article. What do you think it means? Read and check your answers.
A rainbow
lic
on your plate
b
Pu
52
s
How do they help us? They help keep both our eyes and
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson and activate Ss’ heart healthy, and protect us against some types of cancer.
n
background knowledge What do grapes and aubergines protect us against? They
• protect us against some types of cancer and heart disease.
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask Ss to What do blueberries help us have? a good memory
tell you what they think the lesson is about (eating the right B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in identifying specific
kind of food / healthy food).
• Ask Ss some questions about their eating habits.
at •
information in the article
Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to vegetables and disease, healthy eyes and good memory.
fruit • Have Ss do the activity.
• • Check the answers with the class.
• Ask Ss to tell you if they know any vegetables in English.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures of the vegetables and read
M
against cancer 4 4 4 4 4
• Follow the same procedure with the fruit.
• Play the recording and pause after each word so that Ss can protect
repeat what they hear. against heart 4 4 4 4 4
disease
©
TB 52
s
amount of something while we use How many…? to ask
n
about the number of something.
• Point out to Ss that much is used with singular uncountable 6. SPEAK
Aims: • to give Ss practice in talking about quantities of
io
nouns and many with countable plural nouns. Also, explain
to them that in everyday language much and many are food
usually used in questions and in negative sentences, while a •
lot of and lots of are usually used in affirmative sentences.
• Remind Ss that while some nouns like water, tea, etc. are
uncountable (How much tea…?) they can be counted when
at
• Refer Ss to the Speaking Section at the back of the book.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read through the speech
bubbles.
lic
used with quantity nouns such as bottle/glass/cup of (e.g. • In pairs, have Ss discuss as in the example.
two cups of tea). • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Explain to Ss that a little and a few have a positive meaning. • Choose some pairs to act out the dialogue.
b
the left countable and the circle on the right uncountable. A: How many tomatoes do three, so we need to buy
• Ask Ss to copy it in their notebooks and put the following we have? two. Do we have any
words/phrases in the correct circle: How much…? / How B: We have two. cheese?
many…? / Much / Many / A lot of / lots of / A few / A little. A: Great. So, we don’t need B: Yes, we do.
• Explain that in the inner circle they should write the words to buy any. How many A: That’s great. Now, how
that can be used both with countable and uncountable carrots do we have? many mushrooms do we
M
7. WRITE
Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing about their eating
habits
•
• This will help both higher-performing Ss and lower-
performing Ss organise the new information. • Ask Ss to read through the questions.
• Point out to Ss that we can also use How much… ? to ask • Point out to Ss that these are questions to help them while
about the price of something. writing about their eating habits.
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. • Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss
in pairs and discuss the questions first.
4. PRACTICE • Allow Ss some time to write their paragraphs.
Aim: to give Ss practice in using How much...? / How • Encourage higher-performing Ss to add their own ideas.
many...? and much / many / a lot of / lots of / a few / a This will challenge them.
little • Choose some Ss to read out their paragraphs.
• Have Ss do the activity. Model answer
• Check the answers with the class. I have three meals a day. I always have breakfast when I wake
up in the morning. I have lunch at about 1 p.m.,
1. a lot of 3. much 5. many, a few and in the evening I usually have dinner at 7 p.m. I eat lots
2. many 4. much 6. a little of fruit, but I don’t eat many vegetables. I drink four or five
glasses of water a day and two glasses of milk. I don’t eat
much junk food because it isn’t healthy. I eat a little chocolate
53 TB every day because I really like it.
s
How many Listen to three short dialogues and
n
complete the sentences. Choose a or b.
1. White fruit and vegetables help keep our
io
healthy.
a. eyes b. heart
at
2. The man and woman don’t need to buy any
lic
.
colour 6. SPEAK
Talk in pairs.
meals.
7. WRITE
M
B. Read again
and tick (4).
protect against
cancer
protect against
heart disease
help you have
healthy eyes
help you have a
good memory
53
• Visits to orphanages
s
• Workshops:
n
Children make and learn how to play
io
musical instruments.
Children learn how to paint pictures.
• at
Fundraisers:
We organise puppet shows, plays, etc.
lic
We make and sell cakes.
info@getinvolved.net
Pu
Dear Angela,
©
I have some good news. I’m officially a member of the Get Involved volunteer organisation.
Let me tell you all about it.
Get Involved helps orphans around the world. Volunteers visit different orphanages, they
organise events to raise money, they have workshops and they even help build new
schools in poor countries. This year about twenty volunteers are going to Nepal for ten days
and I’m going with them. Can you believe it?
We need to work really hard to have everything ready but I’m really excited about going
there. I’m doing the art workshop and I’m trying to find some interesting activities for the
children. Any ideas? Another volunteer, Kelly, is organising the street puppet show. Maybe I
can work with her.
That’s all for now. See you when I get back. Wish me luck!
Take care,
Beth
54
s
•
Who does ‘Get Involved’ help? orphans around the
n
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. world
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about. What do volunteers visit? They visit different
io
• Elicit answers and ask Ss: orphanages.
What do volunteers help build? They help build schools
Do you help people who are in need?
How do you help them?
at
in poor countries.
Is Beth excited about going to Nepal? Yes, she is.
What kind of workshop is Beth doing? She’s doing the art
lic
1. READ CD2 8, 9 workshop.
A. Aims: • to introduce the topic of the reading activity What is Kelly organising? the street puppet show
• to help Ss become familiar with a volunteer
b
organisation
Pu
•
• Ask Ss to look at the flyer (=a leaflet containing
information about an event, organisation, etc.).
• Ask Ss what they can see in the pictures (Asian children,
a puppet show, etc.).
M
TB 54
s
the previous one(s). /:/: meal, screen, niece
• To build lower-performing Ss’ confidence to do the //: try, organise, twice
n
activity, draw their attention to the word there in the email
io
and explain to them that it refers to a particular place. Ask 5. LISTEN CD2 12
Ss to find the place it refers to and share their answers in Aim: to give Ss practice in listening for specific
class (Nepal). information
• Have Ss do the activity.
• Check the answers with the class.
at
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences and explain any
unknown words.
lic
• Point out to Ss that the dialogue they are about to hear is
1. volunteers (of the ‘Get Involved’ organisation)
2. volunteers (going to Nepal) a continuation of activity 1B.
3. Nepal • Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
b
•
Angela Hello?
• Ask Ss some questions: Beth Angela, it’s me, Beth.
Angela What a surprise! Wait a minute, where are you?
M
2. GRAMMAR
4. PRONUNCIATION
OBJECT PERSONAL PRONOUNS A. Listen and repeat. What’s the difference
between a, b and c?
Read the examples. What do the words in
a. wish b. need c. time
bold refer to? What do you notice about
their position in the sentences? B. Listen and tick (4) the sound you hear.
s
I don’t understand this exercise. Can you help
n
wish /Ι/ need /i:/ time /Ι/
me?
try
io
Jim is going to the cinema tonight. I’m going
with him. build
Mary is my cousin. Do you know her?
My room is horrible. I want to paint it.
at meal
screen
lic
We want to go to the shopping centre. Can you organise
take us there? winter
b
twice
3. PRACTICE 5. LISTEN
M
1. Janet is Tom’s sister, but I don’t like . Angela and Beth from
activity 1B and complete
is rude.
the sentences.
©
55
s
My stomach hurts. I have a(n)
n
(7) .
io
My tooth hurts. I have (6) .
I have a rash.
I feel dizzy. at
b lic
Pu
2. READ
A. Listen and read. What advice does the doctor give
to Mr Hill?
M
56
s
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
• • Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books and
n
check their predictions.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. • Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
io
• Ask Ss what they think the lesson is about. • Check the answers with the class. You can ask
• Elicit answers and initiate a short discussion on the higher-performing Ss to justify their answers. This
connection between a healthy body and a healthy mind.
1. VOCABULARY CD2 14
at
will challenge them and help lower-performing Ss
understand why this answer is correct.
lic
Aims: • to present vocabulary related to ailments The doctor advises Mr Hill to do some tests and to
• find ways to relax.
b
attention to the words in the box and ask them which Does Mr Hill work long hours? Yes, he does.
word from the box completes gap number 1 and why. Does Mr Hill sleep much? No, he doesn’t.
What does the doctor think about stress? that it can be
M
1. headache
2. temperature
3. backache
4. sore throat
5. ill
6. toothache
7. stomach ache
TB 56
s
This will challenge them.
Do you suffer from stress? • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
What stresses you out?
n
• Choose some pairs to act out the dialogue.
What do you do when you feel stressed out?
Do you think that stress can be harmful?
io
Suggested answers
B: So, Andy, what seems to be the problem?
3. GRAMMAR A: I’m not feeling very well. My throat hurts really
Aims: • to present the verb should
•
at
badly and I have a temperature.
B: Hmmm… Do you have any other problems?
A: Yes. My back hurts too. What should I do?
lic
• Ask Ss to read through the examples and draw their B: You should take some vitamins and drink lots of
attention to the words in bold. warm tea. You shouldn’t work hard or exercise for a
• Ask Ss to tell you what they notice about it (should forms few days. You should also get some sleep.
b
examples of should or shouldn’t (You shouldn’t say that, Patient I have a temperature and a bit of a stomach ache.
What should I do?, But you should try to find ways to relax, Doctor Anything else?
Should I take any medicine?). Patient Yes, my throat hurts a bit too. It stops me from
sleeping.
M
A: I have backache. What should I do? B. Listen. Do you hear should or shouldn’t ?
B: You should stay in bed and you shouldn’t Circle.
exercise today. 1. You should / shouldn’t eat strawberries.
2. You should / shouldn’t stay in bed.
4. PRACTICE
3. You should / shouldn’t take medication.
Read the sentences and write what the
people should or shouldn’t do. 4. You should / shouldn’t get up early.
1. Andy starts work at 9.00. It’s 8.45 and he’s still
in bed. 6. SPEAK
s
(get up) ROLE PLAY
n
Talk in pairs.
2. Sheila wants to play tennis but her arm hurts.
Student A: Imagine that you have one of
io
(play) the problems in activity 1 and that you go to
3. Terry’s car is very old.
(buy)
at
Student B who is a doctor. Tell him/her what’s
wrong with you and ask him/her for advice.
Student B: Imagine that you are a doctor.
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4. Ruth wants to go shopping but she has Student A has a problem with his/her health.
the flu. Ask what’s wrong. Listen to him/her and give
b
milk
relax
have / warm soup
work hard
©
B. Read again and answer the questions. What seems to be the problem?
I’m not feeling very well. I...
1. Why does Mr Hill go to the doctor?
Do you have any other problems?
2. Why doesn’t Mr Hill eat strawberries? Yes, I... / No. What should I do?
3. What else is wrong with Mr Hill? You should / shouldn’t...
4. What does the doctor think the problem is?
5. What does the doctor give Mr Hill for his rash?
57
1. I work out at the gym three times a week. a. to learn or start something (e.g. sport, hobby)
2. My friends and I like dancing so we go to the
b. to be healthy and strong
gym and do aerobics.
3. Janet wants to take up tennis or volleyball. c. to exercise
4. John wants to be fit so he goes jogging every morning. d. to do exercises usually in classes with music
2. READ
A. Read Amy’s post asking for advice from Kenny Adams. Can you suggest any solutions to
Amy’s problem? Read and compare your answers.
www.keepfit_stayfit.com
n s
Keep fit, stay fit with
io
Kenny
Adams
at
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Dear Kenny,
I really want to keep fit and stay healthy, but I’m really lazy and exercise is boring! I’m bored of the
gym and I don’t play sports because I don’t like them. What should I do?
b
Dear Amy,
This is a common problem and I often receive emails like this from my readers. Many people get bored
of the gym after a while, so don’t worry. You’re not the only one. Here are some interesting ways to stay
fit and strong. It is important to find an activity you enjoy. Nowadays, ‘exergaming’ is very trendy because
M
you have fun and exercise at the same time. With ‘exergaming’, you play video games, but not sitting on
the sofa. You stand and move around while you play. And the best part? You don’t need to go anywhere!
M
You do it at home, so it’s perfect for people of all ages and fitness levels. If you are interested, you can
get information on the Internet. There are a lot of games to choose from. Another great way to stay in
shape is to make exercise part of your everyday life. Ride your bike to your job or to classes. Don’t take
©
the lift; take the stairs. Walking is great too. You can listen to music while walking to make it more fun.
Just make sure your music isn’t too loud — it’s important to hear what’s going on around you! These
things are easy enough to do every day and will help you stay in shape.
I hope these ideas are useful to you and that you will enjoy keeping fit.
KENNY ADAMS
58
s
physically fit. B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about. information in the text
n
• Elicit answers. • Have Ss do the activity.
io
• Check the answers with the class.
1. VOCABULARY CD2 19
Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to sports and
•
fitness at
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
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• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
• Ask Ss to read through a-d and explain any unknown performing Ss and correct the false sentences. This
words. will challenge higher-performing Ss and help lower-
• Have Ss do the matching.
b
2. READ CD2 20
A. Aims: • to help Ss create expectations and make
predictions
• to present vocabulary and functions in the
context of an online problem page
•
• Ask Ss to read what a reader, Amy Willis, wrote to Kenny
Adams.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
TB 58
s
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences 1-6. • In pairs, have one of the students tell his/her problem and
ask for advice and the other student tell him/her
n
• Allow Ss some time to think of what kind of information they
expect to hear in each sentence. You can write Ss’ answers on the what he/she should / shouldn’t do.
• Go round the class helping Ss and telling them to swap
io
board. This will help lower-performing Ss.
• Play the recording and have Ss complete the sentences. roles.
• Alternatively, play the first monologue and pause so that Ss can • Choose some pairs to act out the dialogue.
complete the first two sentences.
• Do the same with the rest of the monologues.
• Check the answers with the class.
at
5. WRITE
Aim: to present linking words
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1. (news website) editor • Draw Ss’ attention to the linking words in the box.
2. 9.00 p.m. • Explain to Ss how linking words are used.
• If necessary, provide Ss with further examples and/or
b
3. do aerobics
4. a tennis game clarification.
• Ask Ss to come up with their own examples using linking
Pu
5. (the) summer
6. swim words.
A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in using linking words
•
Drake
• Ask Ss to read through the text.
I’m a news website editor and I work long hours. I sit at
M
told me to join a gym because it gives you energy. There isn’t 1. but
a gym near my house, so I want to get a few machines and 2. and
put them in my spare bedroom. Bring the gym to my house. 3. but
Maybe that’ll help me. 4. because
©
Lucy 5. so
A lot of my friends do aerobics at the local gym. I know it’s 6. because
good exercise, but I just don’t like it. I can spend time on the B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing a
machines at a gym, but even that gets boring after a while. paragraph giving advice
My husband plays basketball twice a week and he’s fit and •
healthy. I’d like to try a sport, but which one? I play a tennis
game on my computer and that’s good fun. Maybe I can get a • Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
real racket and get out there on the court. • Refer Ss to activity 4.
Keith • Allow Ss some time to write their paragraphs.
I play football for a local Sunday morning football team and • Choose some students to read out their paragraphs.
it’s very good exercise. But, in the summer, when there’s no
football, what do I do? I want to stay fit, but how? I don’t Model answer
like other sports because I get bored of them quickly. So, my Hi Andy! I’ve got some advice for you. It is harmful to spend
only answer is the gym. There is a new sports centre in my hours in front of a screen, so you shouldn’t play computer
neighbourhood and it looks quite good. It’s got a swimming games at home on weekdays. Maybe you should get active and
pool and everything. I can go there and work out or swim, take up a new sport. What about basketball? I also think it’s
until the football season starts, that is. a good idea to work out at a gym because it’s a great way to
keep fit. You should definitely go to see a doctor, and make
4. SPEAK sure you tell him the medication for your headaches isn’t
Aims: • to give Ss practice in giving advice working. I think you should ask him to check your eyes, too.
• It’s important to sleep for seven or eight hours a night, but it’s
also good for your health to relax in the day.
• Ask Ss to read through Andy’s problem.
59 TB
1. Drake a. wants to work out at the gym. • We use and to join similar ideas.
2. Lucy b. wants to buy some exercise I think you should take your medicine and go to
machines. bed.
3. Keith c. wants to take up a sport. • We use but to join two opposite ideas.
My brother loves jogging, but I think it’s boring.
• We use so to express result or consequence.
B. Listen again and complete the sentences. Julie wants to keep fit so she goes to the gym five
1. Drake is a(n) and works a times a week.
lot. • We use because to show reason.
I’m bored of this computer game because I play it
2. Drake finishes work at .
every day.
3. Lucy’s friends go to the gym and
s
.
n
4. Lucy plays on the computer. A. Circle the correct options.
5. Keith doesn’t play football in .
io
6. At the new sports centre, Keith can work
out and also . at A q u a r obi c s
lic
4. SPEAK
Talk in pairs. Read about Andy’s problem and Aquarobics is the same as aerobics,
discuss what he should / shouldn’t do. Use
b
59
s
6. Be careful! There’s a crab over there. Don’t it!
n
B. Watch Part 2 of the video and answer. Who was Jacques Cousteau?
io
C. Watch Part 2 again and write T for True or F for False.
1. Jacques Cousteau made the first aqualung in 1943.
at
lic
2. People say the Great Barrier Reef is one of the best places to
go scuba diving.
b
E. Discuss.
• Would you like to go scuba diving? Why? / Why not?
• What other water sports do you like?
60
s
• Check the answers with the class.
n
TRANSCRIPTS
1. mask
io
2. flippers Part 1
3. aqualung aqualung crab flippers jellyfish mask wetsuit
4. Jellyfish
5. wetsuit
6. kill
at
Part 2
In 1943, Jacques Cousteau, a Frenchman, wanted to explore
lic
the underwater world of the sea. So, he made the first
aqualung. He learnt all about underwater animals and
B. found new ones. It became a sport and today millions of
b
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. Elicit answers, but do people go scuba diving as a hobby. All you need is some
not correct students at this stage. equipment: a wetsuit, an aqualung, a mask and you’re away.
Pu
• Play Part 2 of the video and have Ss check their answers. There are lots of great places to go scuba diving around
• Check the answers with the class the world. One of the most popular is the Great Barrier
Reef in Australia. Scuba divers are excited when they see
He was a man from France colourful fish, crabs and even jellyfish. Some scuba divers
who made the first aqualung love swimming next to whale sharks too. The whale shark
M
and explored the underwater is the biggest fish in the sea, about twelve metres long, but
world of the sea. it’s not really dangerous. Some people don’t go scuba diving
because they are scared of sharks. But in fact, sharks only
M
kill about ten people every year, and humans kill about 100
C. million sharks every year. Most scuba divers go down about
• Have Ss read through the sentences 1-5 and make sure ten metres. More than thirty metres is dangerous. However,
©
they understand everything. the record for the deepest scuba dive is 332 metres.
• Have Ss watch Part 2 of the video and do the activity. Scuba divers also like exploring shipwrecks, and with an
• Check the answers with the class. underwater camera, it’s easy to save all your memories.
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
TB 60
VOCABULARY
A.
Suggested answers
carrots, lettuce, spinach
apricot, banana, cherry
backache, headache, toothache
cola, milk, tea
Β.
1. build
2. raise
s
3. allergic
4. rash
n
5. trendy
6. harmful
io
7. bowl
GRAMMAR
at
lic
C.
1. some, any, no
b
D.
1. b
M
2. b
3. c
4. a
M
5. b
6. a
©
E.
1. They, it
2. I, them, her
3. us
4. he, him
F.
1. but
2. and
3. because
4. and
5. so
61 TB
three vegetables: 1. There isn’t salt in the rice. I don’t like it.
s
B. Circle the correct options. a. many b. a few c. any
n
1. They should build / organise a new sports 5. When I come back from the gym, I usually drink
io
centre in our town. glasses of water.
2. The volunteers want to raise / change money
for the organisation.
at
a. much
6. Would you like
b. a few c. a little
milk in your tea?
lic
3. No ice cream for Larry. He’s allergic / allergy to a. a little b. much c. many
chocolate. E. Complete with the correct subject or object personal
b
pronouns.
4. I have a horrible rash / flu on my arm.
Pu
5. Mary always buys strong / trendy clothes. 1. Diane and Tony go jogging every morning.
7. Ronald is ill in bed. Give him this bowl / bottle B: No, thanks. don’t like .
M
f. What about the food you eat? Student A: You don’t feel very well and you’re at
home. Student B is visiting you.
1. Student B: Student A is ill so you decide to visit
s
Waiter (1)
him/her and help him/her out.
n
Woman Yes, I am. I’d like the lasagne.
io
Waiter (2) WRITE
Woman That’s OK. I. You want to keep fit and you are thinking of
Waiter
Woman
The mushroom soup is very good.
(3)
at
taking up a sport or joining a gym. Write an
email to a friend asking for advice.
lic
Waiter A garden salad.
SELF-ASSESSMENT
Woman OK, that sounds nice.
Read the following and tick (4) the appropriate
b
Man No, and I sleep for eight hours every night. talk about my food preferences
Doctor (5) offer something
Man I know I should eat lots of fruit and accept and refuse an offer
©
vegetables, so I do. But I also love talk and write about my eating habits
chocolate. ask and answer about quantity
Doctor Hmm... (6) It can give you express an opinion
headaches, you know. ask for and give advice
Man Really? I should stop eating it, then. talk about ailments
SPEAK
H. Look at the pictures, read the situations and
talk in pairs.
CLIL: Home Economics
62
SPEAK • Draw Ss’ attention to the points and have Ss read them.
H. • Explain any unknown words.
• Ask Ss to look at the people in the pictures. • Have Ss tick the points they feel confident about. For the
• Ask Ss to read through the situations. points they are unsure of, they should refer back to the
• Have Ss do the activity in pairs. You can have higher- relevant sections in the module.
performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss. To help
lower-performing Ss, ask them to make notes of the
ideas they want to use.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. CLI L : H om e Economic s
The Teacher’s Notes can be found at the back
Suggested answers of the book.
A: Let’s see. What are we going to order?
B: I think I’d like some pasta.
A: Hmmm, yes, pasta sounds good. What about
the chicken sausage too? Song: Feeling good CD2 25
s
B: Well I don’t think so. Would you like the dish Aims: • to help Ss revise and consolidate the
structures, functions and vocabulary they
n
with the fish maybe?
A: Sure, why not? have already studied through a song
io
B: Great. What are we going to drink? •
A: I’d like a cola. What about you?
B: Me too. Are we going to have dessert? • Ask Ss to read through the song once without
Cheesecake maybe?
A: Hmmm, that sounds nice.
at worrying about the missing words.
• Ask Ss to try and complete the song with the
lic
words in the box before listening to it.
A: Hello, Julia, thanks for coming. • Play the recording and ask Ss to listen to the song
B: Hi, Jennifer, nice to see you. How are you carefully and check their answers.
b
throat and a terrible headache. • Play the recording again and have Ss sing along.
B: Oh I’m so sorry to hear that. KE
A: I feel really hot too. I think I have a temperature. people Y
B: OK. Listen… You should relax on the sofa and I go
can make you some warm tea. good
M
work
place
WRITE
I.
©
TB 62
s
encourage lower-performing Ss to express themselves.
n
Suggested answers
io
Yes, it was very different. I was still at school
and I had fewer things to worry about.
I was around five years old. I was at my grandparents’
house and I was playing with their cat. I loved that big
white cat.
at
lic
I would like to forget when I left my schoolbag at
the bus station. I was about 12 years old. I had very
important things in it and I was really sad for days.
b
Pu
63 TB
s
someone who is allergic to mushrooms
n
two people talking while walking together
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
63
www.storiestomakeyoulaugh.com
s
n
io
at
b lic
Pu
64
s
describe an embarrassing situation and then say How page
n
embarrassing! •
• Ask Ss to tell you what the lesson is about. • Ask Ss some questions:
io
1. READ CD2 26 Have you ever had an embarrassing moment?
What happened?
A. Aims: • to help Ss create expectations and make
predictions about the texts by using visual
information
at
How did you react?
lic
• to introduce the topic of the texts • Allow the use of L1 when necessary to encourage lower-
• performing Ss to express themselves.
b
TB 64
s
of the irregular verbs in the table. • to give Ss practice in transferring from verbal to
visual information
n
• Check the answers with the class.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
io
• Ask Ss to look at the two sets of pictures and notice differences.
have Õ had
• Play the recording twice.
get Õ got
• Alternatively, play the first monologue twice and have Ss
go Õ went
see Õ saw
come Õ came
eat Õ ate
at
decide on the picture which best describes the situation.
• Do the same with the second monologue.
• Check the answers with the class.
lic
• Refer Ss to the list of irregular verbs at the back of the book. 1. b 2. a
• Write the following verbs on the board: walk, take, live, visit, carry,
b
and irregular verbs. Have Ss work in pairs and write the verbs 1.
in the correct column in the Past Simple (Regular verbs: walked, Man Last Saturday, I went out with one of my
lived, visited, carried / Irregular verbs: took, ate, came, put.) workmates. We went to a restaurant near our
• Refer them to the list of the irregular verbs if they don’t remember work. Anyway, I started talking about our boss
any of the verbs. This will help lower–performing Ss. and I said a few funny stories about him. Well,
• Draw Ss’ attention to the Time Expressions. Point out that we use my workmate started laughing a lot. That’s when
M
these time expressions with the Past Simple. I looked round and saw our boss behind me. I
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. laughed too. He did too...
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences using the 2.
M
affirmative and negative form of the Past Simple. This will Woman I went out for dinner with some friends last week.
challenge them. To help lower-performing Ss, you can give I had a really nice time. Just before we left, I saw
them prompts to make sentences (e.g. go on a cruise / last a girl by the door. She looked like a girl I know
summer). from university. I went to talk to her but she didn’t
©
65 TB
s
cleaned
1A to complete the table.
n
finished
Irregular Verbs
io
have run ran 5. LISTEN
get do did Listen to two people talking about their
go
leave left
come
eat
at
embarrassing moments and choose the
correct picture, a or b.
lic
see say said 1.
Time Expressions
b
a b
3. PRACTICE 2.
M
65
1 2
3 4
s
a. take an art course c. fail an exam / a test
n
b. pass an exam / a test d. get a degree
io
B. Label the pictures with the school subjects in
the box. Then listen and check your answers.
geography Information Technology (IT)
at
lic
history maths foreign language
b
2. READ
A. Listen and read. What is the relationship
Pu
time.
Kyle Did lots of people go?
4. Jim Yes, they did. I met up with some of our
©
3. physics
old friends. Do you remember Alicia?
Kyle Yeah.
Jim Well, she took a course in Sports Science
and now she’s a PE teacher at the school.
Kyle Wow! What about teachers? Did you see
5. biology 6. chemistry Mrs Armstrong? She taught biology.
Jim No, she left the school in 2011.
Kyle What about Mr Wilkins?
Jim Yeah, I spoke to him. He’s exactly the
same and he still teaches geography. He
told me to tell you ‘Suva’, but I didn’t
7. 8. really understand.
Kyle It’s a city. Wow! How did he remember
SPANISH that?
GERMAN Jim What?
Kyle Well, I failed an exam once because I
didn’t remember the capital of Fiji. I
9. 10. business always found geography difficult.
studies
66
Jim Me too.
s
Aims: • to present the topic of the lesson lower-performing Ss understand why the answer is correct.
•
n
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask them to Kyle and Jim were schoolmates / old friends.
io
tell you what they think the lesson is about.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they can remember from their school • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
days.
1. VOCABULARY CD2 30, 31
A. Aims: • to present collocations related to school/college/
atWhen did Kyle and Jim finish school? in 2006
Why didn’t Kyle go to the school reunion? because he
lic
forgot about it
university Did Jim have a good time at the school reunion? Yes, he
•
did.
b
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures 1-4. Did lots of people go to the school reunion? Yes, they did.
• Ask Ss to read through the collocations (=words that are used What does Alicia do? She’s a PE teacher.
Pu
know by relating them to the content of the corresponding Was Kyle good at geography? No, he wasn’t.
pictures.
• Play the recording again and have Ss listen and repeat the
M
TB 66
s
What about you?
Jenny What do you mean? I didn’t take chemistry,
did, Did, did, didn’t
n
remember?
Adam That’s right, you took physics.
io
• Ask Ss what they notice about the two questions (the first Jenny I think I passed that.
question begins with a question word requesting information Adam I hope so.
and is followed by a full answer, while the second question is Jenny So what’s next for you, then? University?
followed by Yes/No short answers without the base form of
the main verb).
at
Adam Yeah, I want to study Business Management.
Jenny That sounds interesting. At which university?
Adam Cardiff University, probably.
lic
• Ask Ss to find examples of questions in the Past Simple
in the dialogue (Why didn’t you come yesterday?, Did lots Jenny That’s a long way from London. It’s in Wales,
of people go?, Did you see Mrs Armstrong?, How did he right?
remember that?). Adam Yeah, but I heard it’s nice there. What about you?
b
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. Do you still want to be a reporter?
• Ask higher-performing Ss to come up with their own Jenny No, I want to study medicine now.
Pu
examples of questions in the Past Simple. This will Adam Hmmm... Doctor Jenny, eh? I can see that.
challenge them. To help lower-performing Ss, you can Jenny You reckon? We’ll see.
give them prompts to make the questions (e.g. go bowling
/ last weekend / ?).
• Ask Ss questions practising the Past Simple, e.g. Did you go 7. SPEAK
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the structures,
M
•
4. PRACTICE
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the Past Simple in the • Draw Ss’ attention to the prompts in the box.
context of short dialogues • Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble.
©
67 TB
s
B: I (take) Art History and Film Studies.
n
A: you (like) them?
io
B: Yes, .
5. PRONUNCIATION
at
NOTE
B. Read again and answer the questions. 1. When did you start school?
Pu
6. Did Mr Wilkins remember Kyle? Listen to Adam and Jenny talking about their
exam results and answer the questions.
7. Where is Suva?
1. Who has his/her exam results?
©
C. Find the Past Simple of these verbs in the 2. What did Adam pass?
dialogue. 3. What course did Jenny take?
4. Where does Adam want to study?
take fail forget find
5. What does Jenny want to become?
tell teach speak meet 7. SPEAK
Talk in pairs. Use the prompts in the box to ask
each other questions about your school years.
3. GRAMMAR
• when / start / school / ? • go to college / university / ?
PAST SIMPLE (Questions)
• what subject / like best / ? • get / degree / ?
Read the examples and complete. • how many hours / study / ? • take / any courses / what / ?
A: Who you see at the reunion? • when / finish / school / ? • like / courses / ?
B: I saw Miss Charles, our maths teacher.
When did you start school?
Yes, he . I started in ...
Mike fail the exam?
No, he . What subjects did you like best?
...
67
2
1
n s
io
2. READ
A. Listen and read. Did Michelle have a
4
at good time on her holiday last year?
lic
3
Lucas Wow! Nice view!
Michelle I suppose so.
b
6 Tonia.
5 Michelle Yeah, but you weren’t here last year, so
you don’t know what happened.
M
68
2. READ CD2 37
be afraid of heights be stuck dangerous A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in identifying the main
experience (n.) happen imagine island jump idea of the dialogue
loud noise panic (v.) sea sing ski lift • to present vocabulary, structures and
sunbathe terrified tropical functions in the context of a dialogue
Holiday activities •
do water sports go camping go fishing
go hiking go horse riding go mountain biking • Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books.
go scuba diving go sightseeing go skiing • Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
go windsurfing • Check the answer with the class and ask Ss to provide
Phrases justification for their answers.
Calm down. I suppose so. What’s the matter?
No, she didn’t because she and her friend Tonia
s
WARM-UP were stuck on the ski lift for three hours.
n
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
• • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. Is this Michelle’s first time on a ski lift? No, it isn’t.
What did Michelle and Tonia hear before the ski lift
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about.
• Go round the class asking Ss the question in the title.
at
stopped? a loud noise
How did they feel? They were terrified.
lic
How many metres above the ground were they? 50
1. VOCABULARY CD2 36
What did they do while they waited? They sang.
Aims: • to introduce holiday activities
Where does Michelle want to go next year? to a tropical
•
b
island
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and then read through the
Pu
they do not know by relating them to the content of the with lower-performing Ss in pairs and compare their
corresponding pictures. answers. Encourage them to provide justification by
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. referring to specific parts in the dialogue. This will build
M
PRE-READING
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the dialogue
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the picture accompanying the
dialogue.
• Ask Ss some questions:
TB 68
• Draw Ss’ attention to the verbs in the boxes. • Draw Ss’ attention to the prompts in the box.
• Refer Ss to the dialogue and have them do the activity. • Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble.
• Check the answers with the class. • You can have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
performing Ss in pairs and take turns to ask and answer about
last year’s holiday.
thought, sang, waited, happened, sat, spent, stopped • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Choose some pairs to act out the dialogue.
• Explain unknown words and choose Ss to act out the dialogue.
Suggested answers
POST-READING A: Where were you last summer?
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to expand on the topic of B: I was in Brighton.
the dialogue A: Who were you with?
• B: I was with my friends from university, Mark and Brian.
A: Where did you stay?
• Ask Ss some questions: B: We stayed at Mark’s house. His father is from Brighton and
he’s got a house there.
Are you afraid of heights? A: How many days did you stay?
What would you have done if you were stuck on a ski lift? B: We stayed for a week.
What kind of winter holiday do you prefer? A: What did you do there?
s
B: We went swimming, we played a lot of football and we
3. GRAMMAR
n
went shopping.
Aims: • to present the Past Simple of the verb be A: What was the weather like?
• B: The weather was hot and sunny. We were really lucky.
io
A: Were there lots of people there?
• Ask Ss to read through the short dialogue. B: Oh yes, Brighton is really busy during the summer.
• Have Ss do the activity.
• Check the answers with the class.
• Ask Ss what they notice about the formation of the Past
Simple of the verb be (We use was in the first and third person
at
A: Did you have a good time?
B: Yes, I had a great time. I can’t wait to go back again.
lic
singular and were in all other persons).
6. WRITE
Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing a paragraph about last
• Point out that wasn’t is the short form of was not and weren’t is year’s holiday
the short form of were not •
b
Simple of the verb be. This will challenge them. To help so we went swimming every morning before breakfast. One
lower-performing Ss, you can give them prompts to make day we went windsurfing on the lake and fell into the water
sentences (e.g. PE teacher / ill / last week). lots of times – we all laughed a lot! We also went mountain
biking a few times. It was a bit dangerous, but really good
©
4. PRACTICE fun. There were lots of other young people there, and we went
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the Past Simple of the verb be hiking with some of them a few times. I’d love to go there
in the context of short dialogues again sometime.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the first line in dialogue 1 and ask them
to circle the personal pronoun you. Refer Ss to activity 3 and WORKBOOK LISTENING CD2 38
ask them to tell you the correct answer. Elicit the answer
(were). LISTENING TRANSCRIPT
• Then ask Ss to circle the personal pronoun I in the second line
and complete the gap. To help lower-performing Ss, encourage 1.
them to follow a similar procedure to complete the rest of Man So, what did you think?
the gaps. Also, tell Ss to carefully read through the dialogues Woman I had a great time.
in order to understand if they have to use the negative forms Man Me too. The sea was lovely, but the weather was a
wasn’t/weren’t. bit windy.
• Have Ss do the activity. Woman So what? We were under the water all the time.
• Check the answers with the class. Man Yeah, but when we got out it was a bit cold.
Woman I didn’t mind.
69 TB
s
A: Well, Brian loved it, but the girls
n
B. Read again and write M for Michelle, terrified of the horses. Can you believe it?
3. A: Did you like the hotel?
io
L for Lucas or T for Tonia.
1. This person didn’t know what B: No! It horrible! There any
happened last year.
2. This person didn’t jump because they
were high above the ground.
at air conditioners and it so hot.
And I also needed to download some files but
lic
3. This person was at this place with a there a computer in the hotel!
friend last year.
b
69
s
3. scientist 6. director
A. Read the names on the books a -e. Do you know
n
anything about these people?
io
B. Read and match the books with the paragraphs 1-5.
at
They
4.
lic
He was one of America’s famous
musicians. When he was five, he
couldn’t see very well and at the
b
made it!
age of seven he was completely
Pu
5. a
M
3.
She was dyslexic, but she could write amazing
stories. She wrote many mystery novels and
they became bestsellers. She died in 1976
but her books still sell four million copies a
year.
c d e
70
WARM-UP What was the problem with Ray Charles when he was five?
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson He couldn’t see very well.
• What happened to him at the age of seven? He became
completely blind.
• Ask Ss to look at the title of the lesson. What did he do before he started working as a musician?
s
• If necessary, help Ss deduce the meaning of the word fame by He went to school and learnt how to write music.
drawing their attention to the pictures of the famous people on
n
the page. What is Paula Radcliffe’s problem? She has asthma.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about. How old was she when she took up running? seven
io
What kind of runner is she? She’s a marathon runner.
1. VOCABULARY CD2 39 What did she do in 2003? She broke the world record.
Aims: • to present vocabulary related to professions What did she do in 2004, 2007 and 2008? She won the New
•
• Ask Ss to read though the list of professions. Explain to Ss that a
at
York City Marathon.
lic
profession requires special training or a particular skill.
C. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific information
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences a-f.
in the text
• Draw Ss’ attention to the picture in order to help them deduce
the meaning of unknown words in sentences a-f. • Have Ss do the activity.
b
• Ask Ss if they have heard of the famous people mentioned in • Check the answers with the class.
the sentences.
Pu
check their answers. and correct the false sentences. This will challenge higher-
performing Ss and help lower-performing Ss understand why
1. b 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. f 6. d these sentences are false.
M
s
allocate roles for SA and SB.
• Have Ss do the activity. To help lower-performing Ss, encourage • Ask Ss to look at the table containing information about
n
them to find time expressions or other phrases that will help Anthony Quinn.
them decide if a sentence refers to the present or the past. • Ask Ss to read through the prompts.
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing
io
• Check the answers with the class.
Ss in pairs and take turns to ask and answer questions about
Anthony Quinn in order to complete the missing information
1. could run, can’t go in their tables.
2. Can you speak, I can, couldn’t speak,
Can you write, I can’t
at
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Choose Ss to act out the dialogue.
lic
Suggested answers
5. GRAMMAR A: When was Antony Quinn born?
Aims: • to present adjectives and adverbs of manner
• B: He was born in 1915.
b
adjectives and define nouns, nicely and terribly are adverbs and B: When did he star in The Guns of Navarone?
describe how something happens). A: He starred in The Guns of Navarone in 1961.
• Point out to Ss that adjectives are the same in the singular B: When did he star in Zorba the Greek?
and the plural. A: He starred in Zorba the Greek in 1964.
©
• Ask Ss what they notice about the formation of the adverbs B: How many Oscars did he win?
of manner. A: He won two Oscars.
• Elicit the answer that we form most adverbs of manner B: When did he die?
by adding –ly to the adjective e.g. nice - nicely). However, A: He died in 2001.
adjectives ending in a consonant +y, drop the –y and take –ily
e.g. happy – happily and adjectives ending in –le, drop the –e
and take only –y e.g. terrible–terribly. 8. WRITE
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book for Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing a short biography about
further spelling irregularities concerning the formation a famous person by elaborating on the speaking
of adverbs. activity
• Draw Ss’ attention to the table. •
• Explain to Ss that the adjective good forms its adverb irregularly
(well), while the adjectives fast, late and early form their • Allow Ss some time to write a short biography about Anthony
respective adverbs by keeping the same form. Quinn using the information from activity 7.
• Draw a Venn diagram on the board and have Ss write the • Choose Ss to read out the biographies.
adjectives and the adverbs in the outer circles.
• Point out that in the inner section they should write the adjectives Model answer
that form their adverbs by keeping the same form. Anthony Quinn was born in Mexico in 1915. He was an
actor, painter and writer and he was in some successful
films. In 1954 he was in La Strada, in 1961 The Guns of
adjectives adverbs Navarone, in 1962 Lawrence of Arabia and in 1964 Zorba
the Greek. He won Oscars in 1952 and 1956. He had
thirteen children and died in 2001 in the USA.
71 TB
s
A: Here is an old picture from a sports day.
fast fast
n
B: Do you still go running? You
late late
(run) really fast at school. I remember.
io
A: No, I broke my leg last year, so I early early
(not go) running any more.
2.
A: (you / speak) Japanese?
at
6. PRACTICE
lic
B: Yes, . Circle the correct options.
A: But you (not speak) 1.
b
1. Albert Einstein got over his speaking problem very bad / badly.
at the age of nine.
B: I know. He’s dangerous / dangerously.
2. Bruce Willis had problems speaking when he
A: And you know, he passed his driving test easy /
was young.
easily.
3. Only one of Agatha Christie’s mystery novels
became a bestseller. B: You’re joking!
TIP
meaning of unknown
words.
1. VOCABULARY
Look, listen, read and guess
what the words in bold mean.
n s
io
2. READ Chapter 1: Who am I?
A. Read the extract from a mystery novel.
What’s wrong with Mr Minter?
at Suddenly I woke up. My head really
hurt but there was something else
lic
wrong. Where was I? I looked around
the bedroom. Was it mine? I couldn’t
b
I wondered.
Suddenly, the phone rang. I picked it
M
72
bump dressed in enter fall (down) hear huge • Ask Ss to look at the layout of the text and tell you
in no time lose my memory mate pick up the phone what kind of text it is (an extract from a mystery novel).
• Point out to Ss that this is the first chapter of the story.
ring (v.) safe security guard shocked shout • Have Ss read the text.
slowly tree voice wave (v.) wonder (v.) • Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
Words related to crime • Check the answer with the class. Ask higher-performing Ss to
justify their answers. This will challenge them and help lower-
burglar burglary catch get away grab performing Ss understand why this answer is correct.
hide hit police steal
Phrases
Mr Minter can’t remember where he is, his name / who
All I could say was... Look out! he is and has a huge bump on his head. / He’s lost his
memory.
WARM-UP • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
• Where was Mr Minter when he woke up? in a bedroom
How did he feel when he looked in the mirror? He was shocked.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and ask them to tell What is Mr Minter’s first name? It’s Oscar.
s
you what they think the lesson is about. What did the man who called Mr Minter ask him? If he was
• Ask Ss if they prefer telling a story or listening to / reading one. ready.
n
Did Mr Minter reply to the man? No, he didn’t.
1. VOCABULARY CD2 42 What did Mr Minter see when he looked outside? a man in the
io
Aims: • to present the vocabulary of the lesson driveway next to a sports car
• Who ran out from behind the trees? four men dressed in black
What did they do? They grabbed the man and took him away.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
• Play the recording and have Ss look at the pictures and read
at
What did one of the four men do? He ran into the house where
Mr Minter was.
What did Mr Minter try to do? He tried to find a place to hide.
lic
through the story at the same time.
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of the words in bold from the Why did he try to find a place to hide? because he panicked
content of the corresponding pictures. What did the man tell Mr Minter when he entered the room?
• Draw Ss’ attention to the verbs in the Past Simple and ask them that the man in the driveway wanted to kill him / that he was
b
KE
Y
Suggested answers
burglary = the act of entering a building illegally • Ask Ss to read through the story again and find all the
steal – stole = to take sth without the permission of its examples of verbs in the Past Simple.
owner • Check the answers with the class.
M
• Draw Ss’ attention to the picture of the man and ask them
some questions:
TB 72
s
Mr Minter is talking to a police officer.
n
5. WRITE
Aim: to give Ss tips for writing a story
io
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in listening for specific
information • Draw Ss’ attention to the box containing tips for writing a
story.
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences. Make sure that Ss
don’t have any unknown words.
• Play the recording again.
at
• Make sure that Ss understand how the adverbs and the
Direct Speech should be used.
lic
• Check the answers with the class. A. Aim: to give Ss practice in using adverbs
• Have Ss do the activity.
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. F
b
73 TB
n s
• When / it / happen / ? • What / you / do / ?
• Where / be / you / ? • How / you / feel / ?
io
• Who / be / with you / ? • What / you / do / in
B. Read again and put the pictures in • What / happen / ? the end / ?
the correct order. Write 1-5. at
5. WRITE
lic
A story
b
a
Suddenly, four men dressed in black ran out from
behind the trees.
He wanted to hurt you, but luckily, we caught him.
The burglar hit me on the head and, unfortunately, I
M
lost my memory.
• use direct speech to make it more interesting.
M
b
‘Look out!’ I shouted, but the man didn’t hear me.
©
n s
C. Watch Part 2 again and put the sentences in order. Write 1-6.
io
Magellan left Spain and sailed across the Atlantic.
Magellan died.
Magellan saw some penguins for the first time.
Magellan worked as a mapmaker.
at
lic
Magellan travelled east to the Philippines.
Magellan sailed across the Pacific.
b
Pu
E. Discuss.
• Would you like to travel around the world?
• Which country or countries would you like to visit?
74
s
1. island KE
Y
n
2. map Suggested answers
3. ocean • I would like to travel around the world when I
io
4. spices finish my studies. I would love to explore different
5. penguin countries and learn about different cultures.
• I would like to visit Japan. I watch a lot of Japanese
B.
• Ask Ss to read the question in the rubric and make sure
atfilms and I am interested in the Japanese culture.
lic
they understand it. TRANSCRIPTS
• Play Part 2 of the video and have Ss answer the question.
• Check the answers with the class. Part 1
b
TB 74
VOCABULARY
A.
1. e
2. g
3. a
4. d
5. b
6. f
7. c
Β.
1. take
s
2. Hide
n
3. die
4. stole
io
5. stars
6. directed
C.
at
lic
1. a
2. c
3. c
b
4. c
Pu
5. b
6. a
GRAMMAR
M
D.
M
E.
1. well
2. successful
3. clearly
4. safe
5. loud
6. easily
75 TB
s
B. Circle the correct options.
A: No. Mrs Jones (4) (teach) English.
n
1. What courses did you get / take at college?
B: Oh, yeah, you’re right! I (5) (not be)
io
2. Shhh! Hide / Wave in the wardrobe and don’t
very good at maths. I (6) (fail) lots of
come out! There’s a burglar in our house!
3. When did Agatha Christie die / happen?
4. That man over there stole / sold my bag! Let’s call
at
2.
Mrs Jackson’s tests.
lic
the police. A: What’s wrong? You look very tired.
5. Who stars / wins in La La Land? Is it Ryan B: I (7) (not sleep) well last night.
b
6. Joe Wright invented / directed Darkest Hour. It’s B: No, but I (9) (hear) a loud noise at
an interesting film. around 2 a.m. and (10) (wake up). I
(11) (not can) sleep after that.
C. Choose a, b or c.
M
s
a. take up b. took up c. taking up
Student A: Imagine that you went out with your
n
6. Mary her sunglasses. Do you know
cousins last night. Tell Student B about it.
io
where they are?
Student B: Student A went out with his/her cousins
a. could find b. can’t find c. can find last night and you want to know about his/her night
at
out. Ask him/her:
• where they went
lic
COMMUNICATION • what they did
G. Choose a or b.
• who else was with them
b
1. I was very tired and fell asleep in class yesterday. • if anything interesting happened
Pu
76
Suggested answers
GRAMMAR ACTIVITIES
s
1. When did you get your degree?
2. Did you go fishing yesterday? There is a section at the back of the Workbook with
n
3. Could you read when you were four years old? grammar activities providing Ss with further practice
4. When were you born? of the grammar presented in the module. After each
io
5. Where did the police catch the burglar? Round-up section in the Workbook, it is advisable to do
the corresponding activities in the Grammar Activities
SPEAK
I.
• Have Ss talk in pairs about a night out.
at
section.
The key for the Grammar Activities section is included in
the Workbook key at the back of the Teacher’s Book.
lic
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
Suggested answer
b
WRITE
J.
• Tell Ss to write an email to a friend giving him/her their
news about the night out they discussed in the speaking
activity.
Model answer
Hi Tania,
How are things? I had a great night out with my cousins
yesterday. You really missed out!
Kathy and Meryl asked me to go out for dinner with
them. There’s a new Chinese restaurant in the shopping
centre in Sherfield Street, so we decided to try it. Kathy’s
friend Scarlet met us at the restaurant, so there were four
of us for the meal. We had really nice starters and then
delicious main courses. I had chicken with mushrooms,
peppers and rice, and we all drank orange juice. Then
the waiter brought us a very special dessert. He said it
was free because it was Scarlet’s birthday!
Well, that’s all for now,
See you soon,
Rosie
TB 76
s
module and tell you what they think the module will be
n
about.
• Ask Ss the questions in the Discuss section and elicit
io
answers. Allow the use of L1 when necessary to
encourage lower-performing Ss to express themselves.
Suggested answers
I attend sports events, business events and family
at
lic
events.
Yes, I like celebrating important events in my life
with my friends and family.
b
• Read out the points listed in the Flick through the module
and find... section.
• Explain any unknown words.
• Then ask Ss to flick through the module and find where
M
a protest march: p. 84
M
77 TB
s
a strange race
n
a poster advertising a music festival
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
77
NOTE
We write: 23 May or 23rd May
We say: the twenty-third of May
1. VOCABULA RY in + seasons/months
Complete the calendar with the words in the box. 0n + dates
Then listen and check your answers.
M T W T F S S January
tenth February
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
July first second third fifth sixth seventh March
November 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th
thirty-first eighth ninth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth May
June
twenty-fifth 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first
April
August
fourth 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th
s
twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty- twenty-
September third
n
second fourth sixth seventh eighth
October
29th 30th 31st
io
twenty- thirtieth
ninth December
December
2. READ
at
lic
A. Read the poster. Then listen and read the dialogue. Which of the events are Dylan, Max
and Jessica going to attend?
Brigh t on College
b
Pu
T h u r s d a y, 18 t h J u n e
T h e C olleg e Sy mp h o n y Or ches t r a – 9 p . m . , c olle ge t h e a t r e
©
s
questions:
WARM-UP
n
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson Where is the music festival taking place? at Brighton
• College theatre and stadium
io
When is it taking place? from 18th to 21st June
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and explain it to What kind of music does the College Symphony Orchestra
them.
play? classical music and modern rock
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and tell you what they think the
lesson is about.
at
What will the last day’s event include? music classes for
beginners, a song competition and interesting prizes
lic
1. VOCABULARY CD3 2 Will the festival be interesting to those who want to work
Aims: • to present months and ordinal numbers in the music industry? Yes, it will.
• to present dates • Play the recording and have Ss read and listen to the dialogue.
b
capital letters at the top of the calendar stand for (the days of Who believes that will win the first prize? Dylan
the week). What do his friends think? that he’s going to embarrass
• Ask Ss to tell you which day each letter represents them
(e.g. M=Monday).
• Ask Ss to look at the numbers. Make sure that Ss understand • Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
M
the difference between ordinal and cardinal numbers. • Check the answer with the class. Ask higher-performing Ss
to justify their answer. This will challenge them and help
lower-performing Ss understand why this is the correct
M
answer.
Ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.) are used to
show the position of something in a list of items (e.g. Dylan, Max and Jessica are going to attend the
the order of the days in a month) as opposed to cardinal concert by the Brighton Bangers Marching Band.
©
numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) which are used to show quantity. Dylan is also going to enter the song competition.
• Ask Ss what they notice about the formation of ordinal B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific information
numbers (they are formed with the ending -th, except first, in the dialogue
second, third) and point out the exceptions and spelling
irregularities (fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth). • Have Ss do the activity.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the list of the months. • Check the answers with the class.
• Ask Ss to read through the words in the box.
• Have Ss do the activity. 1. on Friday 19th June
• Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books and 2. classical music and modern rock
check their answers. 3. You can learn about music courses and clubs at the college,
how to support student bands and how to get a job in music.
4. He saw the poster.
fourth, tenth, twenty-fifth, thirty-first 5. on Saturday and Sunday
April, July, September, November 6. No, he isn’t.
• Explain unknown words and choose Ss to act out the
• Draw Ss’ attention to the NOTE and explain it. dialogue.
• For further practice, ask a student What’s the date today? and
elicit the answer It’s the (+ the date). Ask another student
When’s your birthday? and elicit the answer It’s in (+ the Have Ss make their own posters advertising an event and
month). It’s on (+ the date). the cause for which it is being organised.
• Go round the class asking Ss the above questions and elicit
TB 78
s
verb be + going to + base form of the verb Model answer
n
Hello Ricky,
• Point out to Ss that the Future be going to remains the same How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic music
in all persons. festival I found out about. I have all the information and
io
• Ask Ss when the Future be going to is used (we use the Future be it looks cool! I’m not going every day, but there are a few
going to for something we intend to do in the future). events I really want to attend.
Anyway, the festival’s taking place at Brighton College
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences using the
Future be going to. This will challenge them. To help lower-
performing Ss, you can give them prompts to make sentences
at
theatre and stadium from 18th to 21st June, and there are
going to be lots of different kinds of music there. On the
first day, the College Symphony Orchestra are performing
lic
(e.g. visit grandparents / next weekend). at 9 p.m. I’d like to see them because I love classical
music. I’m also going to the festival on the 20th because my
• Point out to Ss that it isn’t necessary to say or write to go with favourite band, the Brighton Bangers Marching Band, are
the Future be going to. Give an example from the dialogue playing. I’m so excited about seeing them!
b
(We’re definitely going.). At the festival, you can also learn about music courses and
• Draw Ss’ attention to the sentence Yeah, they’re performing clubs at the college, how to support student bands and how
Pu
on Saturday... and explain to them that the tense used is the to get a job in music. I think that’s really important. On the
Present Progressive with future meaning. Draw Ss’ attention last day, there’s going to be a song competition with prizes.
to the subtle difference between the Future be going to and You’re a brilliant singer, so you should definitely enter the
the Present Progressive with future meaning: the former is competition!
used to describe actions we intend to do in the future, while Would you like to go to the festival with me? Write back
the latter is used to describe actions we have arranged to soon!
M
do in the near future. Point out to them, however, that in a Bye for now,
number of cases they can be used interchangeably depending Charlie
on the speaker’s intentions: e.g. I’m going to play football with
M
s
5. I in Madrid from 10th to
n
13th May.
io
6. Tony
with us to the festival?
at
5. SPEAK
lic
Dylan Hey, did you see the poster about the festival? Talk in pairs.
Max What festival? Student A: Look at the poster in activity 2 and
b
Dylan The Brighton College Music Festival. decide which events you are going to attend. Then
Pu
Dylan Well, the College Symphony Orchestra and plans for next week. Use the prompts given.
the Senior Class Jazz Quartet are going to play.
M
2. READ
s
A. Listen and read. What does Cindy do?
n
io
at
lic
Fox Hello?
b
awards ceremony?
Cindy Almost, I just have to make a couple of phone calls.
Fox Could you pick up my suit from the dry-cleaner’s?
Cindy Of course. Anything else?
M
80
s
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific
n
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of the word favour by information in the dialogues
thinking of a situation and asking for their help, e.g.
io
• Have Ss do the activity.
Tell a student: I want you to do me a favour. My car has
• As soon as they finish, have higher-performing Ss
broken down and I need to go to the city centre. Will you
work with lower-performing Ss in pairs and compare
drive me there?
• Ask Ss what they think the lesson is about and elicit
answers.
at
their answers. Encourage them to provide justification
by referring to specific parts in the dialogues. This will
lic
build lower-performing Ss’ confidence to share their
answers in class.
1. VOC A BUL A RY CD3 5 • Check the answers with the class.
Aims: • to present the vocabulary of the lesson
b
been cleaned. A. Aims: • to present can, could, may, will, would for
• Play the recording and follow the same procedure with requests
the rest of the sentences. •
• Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
©
s
to form a sentence. Ms Atkinson I know. I’m not looking forward to that.
Troy Also, it’s your father’s birthday today.
n
Ms Atkinson Oh, I forgot about that. I’m going to call him
4 . PR AC T ICE now. Is that it?
Aim: to give Ss practice in using can, could, may, will,
io
Troy No, your husband called about your
would to make requests and have to to give excuses daughter.
Ms Atkinson Oh, yes. I have to pick her up from school
• Draw Ss’ attention to the example given.
• Have Ss do the activity and check answers. at
Troy
Ms Atkinson
today.
No, it’s OK. He’s going to do it.
Is he? Oh great. Now, what’s my father’s new
lic
mobile number? Could you find it for me?
Suggested answers Troy Sure.
2. Can I borrow your tablet?
I’m afraid not. I have to give it to my brother.
b
Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying the intonation of • In pairs, have Ss take turns to make requests and then
requests respond to them.
M
• Play the recording and pause so that Ss can repeat each • To help lower-performing Ss, you can write some ideas
request as they hear it. on the board for Ss to use (e.g. lend money).
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric and elicit the answer • Point out to higher-performing Ss that they should give
that requests have a rising intonation. an excuse if they refuse. This will challenge them.
©
81 TB
s
4. PRACTICE 5. PRONUNCIATION
n
Write requests and then write answers Listen and repeat. What do you notice about
io
refusing and giving an excuse with have to, as the intonation of the questions?
in the example. Use the prompts given.
1. May I have a glass of water?
1. A: give me / lift / station?
B: sorry / go shopping
at
2. Could you drive us to the shopping centre?
3. Would you please help me with the housework?
lic
A: Could you give me a lift to the station? 4. Can you lend me some money?
B: I’m sorry, I have to go shopping. 5. Will you pick up the children from school?
b
3. A: come / dentist / with me? B. Listen again and tick (4) the things Ms
Atkinson has to do today.
M
B: sorry / study
A:
B:
©
Monday 21st
4. A: lend / car?
phone John Dawson
B: afraid / pick up / parents / from station
meet Mr Hunter
A:
go to dentist’s
B:
phone Dad
81
Ready...
Steady...
Cheese!!!
n s
Every year, on the last Monday of May, the
people of Brockworth, in Gloucestershire,
io
England, organise quite an unusual event:
the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling.
This event is at least 200 years old.
at
lic
People chase a round block of cheese
down a steep hill. The aim is to catch the
b
so everybody can take part. All you have to do is stand at the top of
the hill, wait for the command and be
quick and careful, because you can end up
©
82
1. (Brockworth, in 3. people/competitors
at least bottom chase competitor Gloucestershire,) 4. get injured
down get injured hill lose loser England 5. a cheese
match (n.) quick race spectator speed 2. 200 years
swimmer take part (in) top unusual up
visitor winner
• Explain unknown vocabulary and choose Ss to read out
the text.
WA R M - UP
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson POS T- RE A DING
• Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to have a further
discussion on the topic of the text
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. •
• Ask Ss what they think the lesson is about.
• Ask Ss to tell you what their idea of fun is. • Ask Ss some questions:
s
Would you take part in a cheese rolling race? Why / Why not?
1. RE A D CD3 10
n
Have you heard of any other unusual festivals/celebrations/
A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in predicting the content of races in your country or abroad?
io
the text by using visual information Why do you think people enjoy taking part in unusual
• to give Ss practice in identifying the main idea festivals/celebrations/races?
of the text
• to present vocabulary, structures and functions
in the context of a text about a strange race
at
• Allow the use of L1 when necessary to help lower-
performing Ss express themselves.
lic
•
2 . VOC A BUL A RY CD3 11
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the text and the Aim: to give Ss practice in word building
pictures accompanying it.
b
• Ask Ss to tell you what they can see in the pictures. • Draw Ss’ attention to the suffixes -or and -er.
• Explain to Ss that these are suffixes which we add to
Pu
s
answers (anything is used in a negative sentence while Daisy It’s 180 km, and it’s my favourite part of the race. I’m
nothing is used in an affirmative sentence to give a
n
quite a good rider.
negative meaning). Peter I see. What about the next part, the marathon? Do
io
• Have Ss complete the table and check the answers you like that?
with the class (PEOPLE: anybody, nobody, everyone, Daisy I don’t think anyone likes the running part. It’s 42 km
and it is very difficult, mainly because of the heat.
everybody, THINGS: something, anything, nothing,
PLACES: anywhere, everywhere).
• Draw Ss’ attention to the compound no one and explain
to them that we write no one as two separate words or
at
Peter Yes, it’s very hot here today. I suppose that’s why the
race is in October.
Daisy It’s still pretty hot but not that bad.
Peter OK, well, good luck.
lic
with a hyphen no–one. Daisy Thanks.
• Remind Ss that we don’t use no and its compounds Peter Now, let’s have a look at...
after not, never or other words with a negative meaning.
b
• Point out to Ss that every and its compounds are used 6. SPE A K
Pu
with a singular verb (Everyone is happy / Everyone wants Aims: • to give Ss practice in talking about an event
to help you.). If necessary, provide them with further taking place in their city/town
examples. •
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the
book. • Draw Ss’ attention to the questions for ideas.
M
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences using • Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing
compounds of some, any, no, and every. This will Ss in pairs and talk about an event that takes place in
challenge them. To help lower-performing Ss, you can
M
their city/town.
write incomplete sentences on the board and ask them to • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
complete them with the correct compound (e.g. They’re • Choose some pairs to act out the dialogues.
new in the neighbourhood so they don’t know ).
©
83 TB
s
nowhere in the house.
3. GRAMMAR
n
4. I called everywhere / everybody / somebody
COMPOUNDS of some, any, no, every
io
and told them to come to my party on Sunday.
Read the examples. Which one refers to people, I have anything / everything / nothing ready
which to things and which to places? What is
the difference between anything and nothing?
at and I’m really excited!
lic
• Mark came fifth in the race so he didn’t win anything. 5. LISTEN
• I have nothing to wear to the interview. Listen to part of a radio show. A reporter is
talking about a race. Complete the flyer.
b
someone
some somebody somewhere
in Kailua-Kona in (1)
M
anyone
any (2) 3.8 km!
no one
©
cow
giraffe
n s
io
shark
monkey a
NO MORE
at Only
b
CRUELTY TO
lic
rabbit
SHEEP! vegetarian
b
c restaurants!
Pu
s
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
•
n
•
• Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books.
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and the • Ask Ss to read through the banners a-c and choose the
pictures of the animals. one which best describes the main idea of the dialogue.
• Explain to Ss that we use the expression take action • Check the answer with the class.
when there is a problem and something must be done
to solve it.
at
• Ask higher-performing Ss to justify why the other two
options are incorrect.
lic
• Ask Ss what they think the lesson is about. • This will challenge them and help lower-performing Ss
understand why this answer is correct.
1. VOCABULARY CD3 14
b
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and the words underneath the dialogue.
each picture.
• Play the recording and pause so that Ss can repeat what • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
they hear.
M
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. Does Clive want to join the protest march? No, he
• Check the answers with the class. doesn’t.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the word sheep and explain that it Why isn’t Clive totally against animal testing? because he
M
remains the same in the plural (sheep). thinks that animal testing helps science and saves lives
What does Josie reply to this? that there are other ways
What kind of information does the leaflet that Josie is
Farm animals: cow, duck, sheep, chicken
©
TB 84
s
•
• Play the recording and tell Ss to listen for the difference in
n
• Write three of the following questions on the board: pronunciation between cat, duck and farm.
• Elicit the answer that cat has an // sound, duck has an //
io
Have you ever taken part in a protest march? sound and farm has an // sound.
Do you think that protest marches are useful?
What do you believe about animal testing? B. Aim: to give Ss practice in differentiating between //, //
Are you a vegetarian?
How can we help protect animals?
atand // sounds
that all Ss will come up with their own ideas. //: rabbit, jacket, thanks
• Then divide Ss into pairs. You can have lower-performing Ss //: lunch, monkey
Pu
work with higher-performing Ss so that the former feel more //: march, giraffe
confident. Encourage Ss to exchange opinions and allow them
some time to prepare their answers.
• Have pairs share their answers in class and provide 6. SPEAK
constructive feedback. Aims: • to give Ss practice in making suggestions about an
environmental issue
M
3. GRAMMAR • Ask Ss to read through the prompts and the speech bubble.
Aims: • to present ways of making suggestions (Let’s..., How • Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss
about...?, Why don’t we/you...?) in pairs and take turns to make suggestions about how to help
• save the river and the fish.
©
85 TB
4. PRACTICE rabbit
Complete the dialogue with Let’s, How about or lunch
Why don’t.
jacket
A: It’s Amy’s birthday tomorrow and I need to get
giraffe
her something. (1) giving me a few
thanks
s
ideas?
n
B: (2) you get her a leather jacket? monkey
io
A: She doesn’t like wearing leather. And I don’t
want to buy her clothes again. 6. SPEAK
B: Then (3) getting her a pet this year?
at
Talk in small groups. Look at the picture.
Imagine that you and your friends want to
lic
A: Fantastic idea! (4) go to the pet shop.
do something to save the river and the fish.
B: I think I saw a nice little rabbit there yesterday. Discuss and make suggestions using the
b
n s
io
2. READ
4 at 5 6
lic
A. Read the emails. Who accepts Caroline’s invitation and who refuses it?
b
Pu
Hello Caroline,
Hi everyone,
Just a quick email to let you know that I’m organising Your party sounds perfect, but I’m
a graduation party. The official graduation party is sorry I can’t make it. You see, I’m
M
on Friday 20th, but it finishes early so, we’re going to flying back to Spain early on the 21st. I
continue in my back garden. Don’t worry, I’m going to hope you have a great time. I can lend
take care of everything. There’s going to be food and
M
world there, so why don’t we each bring music from Sorry again,
our own country? I’m going to have Blog 27’s latest Emilio
album, of course! That’s all. I hope you can come. I’m
sure it’s going to be great.
86
s
from New Zealand’s best bands
n
WARM-UP
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
io
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson.
• Ask Ss to guess what the lesson is about and tell you
what days they consider to be special for them.
at
lic
1. VOCABULARY CD3 18
Aims: • to introduce wishes
b
•
Pu
corresponding pictures.
• Ask Ss to tell you the equivalent phrases in their L1.
©
a. 1
b. 5
c. 4
d. 3
e. 2
f. 6
2. READ CD3 19
A. Aims: • to present vocabulary and functions in the
context of three emails
• to give Ss practice in identifying the main
idea of the emails
• Explain to Ss that they are going to read Caroline’s
email of invitation and then two other emails which are
replies to Caroline’s invitation.
• Have Ss read the emails.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
• Check the answers with the class. Ask Ss to justify their
answers.
TB 86
Suggested answer
POST-READING A: Hello, guys. How about going out tomorrow night?
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to have a further B: I’d like to come, but I have to study for a test I have on
s
discussion on the topic of the emails Monday. Maybe some other time.
A: OK, I understand. What about you?
n
• C: How could I say no? Where are we going?
• Ask Ss some questions: A: Let’s go to the city centre.
io
C: Great! When are we going?
Do you often organise parties? On what occasions? A: How does 7 p.m. sound?
When you organise a party, how do you invite your friends? C: It’s ok with me. My tennis lesson finishes at 6 p.m. What
What makes a good party?
Can you describe the best party you have ever been to?
Can you describe the worst party you have ever been to?
at
are we going to do there?
A: We’re going to watch a film at the cinema and then get
something to eat.
lic
C: Great. Who are we going with?
• Allow the use of L1 when necessary to encourage lower- A: I also invited my friend Elsa.
performing Ss to express themselves. C: OK. Where are we going to meet?
b
20 A: 6.45?
(for the listening transcript, go to the back of the book) C: OK, see you then. Bye.
A: Bye.
Aims: • to give Ss practice in listening for main ideas
through a matching activity
• B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing an email of
M
• Play the recording a second time and have Ss check write an email accepting or refusing his/her invitation.
their answers. • Allow Ss some time to write their emails.
• Check the answers with the class. • Choose some Ss to read out their emails.
Freddie c
Will d Model answer
Ursula a Hi Martin,
Diane b I hope you’re fine. Are you free next weekend? How about
coming with me and a few other friends to a basketball
match?
It is on Saturday at 2 p.m., but we’re going to meet at noon.
4. SPEAK & WRITE There’s a great new Mexican restaurant near the stadium,
Aim: to present set phrases for inviting and accepting and we’re going to have something to eat there before the
or refusing an invitation match. Tom has a car, so he can pick us up from outside the
school at 11.30 a.m. Does that sound good?
• Draw Ss’ attention to the box containing the set phrases I’m really looking forward to it and I hope you want to come
used for inviting and accepting or refusing an invitation. with us.
Waiting for your reply,
A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in inviting and accepting William
or refusing an invitation
•
87 TB
s
• I’m writing to thank you for the invitation.
n
• Sounds great/perfect/brilliant!
io
• Thanks for inviting me.
• I’d love to come.
at• How could I say no?
• I’m really looking forward to it.
lic
Refusing
• I’m sorry but I have to...
b
A. ROLE PLAY
Talk in groups of three. Use phrases from
M
the box.
Student A: Invite your friends to an event / on
M
B. Read again and complete the email written a night out / on a holiday. Tell them all about
by one of the party guests. your plans and answer their questions.
©
1 2 3 shelter
Arctic
Antarctic
tropical rainforest
plant
s
coral reef
n
4 5 6 seal
io
insect
worm
at
lic
7 8 9
b
Pu
B. Watch Part 2 of the video and tick (4) the animals you see.
C. Watch Part 2 of the video again and write D. Watch Part 2 of the video again and complete the
©
E. Discuss.
• What is the habitat like for animals in your area?
• Which habitat do you think is the most difficult for humans to live in?
88
s
Suggested answers
n
1. insect • I live in a quiet little town, so there is plenty of nature
2. coral reef around, where animals can find water, food and
io
3. Antarctic shelter. There is also a very big forest nearby.
4. seal • I think that it’s very difficult for humans to live in a
5. Arctic
6. plant
7. worm
atdesert, because there isn’t enough water.
lic
8. shelter TRANSCRIPTS
9. tropical rainforest
Part 1
b
penguin, toucan, beetle, in the cold waters near the poles. We can also find life 11 km
whale, frog down at the bottom of the ocean. Forests are full of life too,
especially tropical rainforests. More than half of the world’s
animal species live in tropical rainforests. This is because
©
C. these places are warm, there is lots of food and water, and
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences 1-5 and make sure there are lots of places for shelter.
they understand everything. You can’t say the same for the deserts, though. Deserts are
• Play Part 2 of the video again and have Ss do the activity. very dry places because they don’t get any rain. That is why
• Check the answers with the class. they don’t have a lot of animal life. Most animals living
in hot deserts come out at night when it is cooler. They
get most of their water from plants, or from eating other
1. F animals.
2. T Another habitat you can find is in the polar regions of the
3. T Arctic and the Antarctic. Here, in the winter, the sun doesn’t
4. F come up for months at a time, and temperatures can reach
5. F -50°C or lower. No animals live in the Antarctic all year
round, but there are some that visit, like penguins and seals.
The most important animals in any habitat are often the
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower- smaller ones, like insects and worms. If larger animals, like
performing Ss and correct the false sentences. This humans, disappear, the rest of the animals will continue
will challenge higher-performing Ss and help lower- living on Earth. But if all the insects disappear, all life will
performing Ss understand why these sentences are false. die within fifty years.
D.
• Ask Ss to read through sentences 1-6 and make sure they
haven’t got any unknown words.
• Explain to Ss that they are going to watch Part 2 of the
TB 88
VOCABULARY
A.
Suggested answers
January, July, September
bear, chicken, duck
fifth, eleventh, first
Β.
1. a
2. b
3. c
s
4. a
5. b
n
6. b
io
7. a
8. c
GRAMMAR
C.
at
lic
1. ’m going to visit, is... going to take place,
are... going to come, ’m going (to go)
b
D.
M
E.
1. has to
2. Can
3. giving
4. wear
5. May
6. get
89 TB
s
2. Can you the kids from school? I’m very busy. B: In five minutes. Where did go?
n
a. arrange b. pick up c. attend A: Maybe they went to the office upstairs. Come on
io
3. Max, can you an appointment with Zoe for let’s check it out. I think I can hear .
tomorrow? I have to see her. 2.
a. cancel
4. Can I
b. take
your pencil? I don’t have one.
c. arrange at
A: Where did you go last weekend?
B: . I stayed at home.
lic
a. borrow b. lend c. own A: What did you do?
5. Charlie sent me a(n) to his wedding. B: much. I was very tired and I slept
b
6. All to the zoo want to see the sharks. A: You’re so lazy. Get up! Let’s do or go
a. people b. visitors c. visits tonight.
7. The concert is going to be great. Don’t it! 3.
M
s
H. Talk in pairs. Use the ideas and make up a conversation.
n
Student A Student B
io
Answer the telephone. Greet your friend and say it's you speaking on the phone.
Greet your friend and ask him/her how he/she is.
at
Say how you are and then ask your friend what he/she
lic
Tell your friend that you have something to do, is doing tonight.
but that you are free tomorrow night. Invite your friend to go out with you tomorrow night.
b
WRITE
M
SELF-ASSESSMENT
I. Look at Amanda’s email and write an email to Read the following and tick (4) the appropriate
reply to her. In your email you should: boxes. For the points you are unsure of, refer
©
Song: Do me a favour
90
s
SPEAK • Draw Ss’ attention to the points and have Ss read them.
n
H. • Explain any unknown words.
• Tell Ss to read through the ideas for SA and SB. • Have Ss tick the points they feel confident about. For
io
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower- the points they are unsure of, they should refer back to
performing Ss in pairs. the relevant sections in the module.
• Allow Ss some time to think of the phrases they
would like to use in the conversation. To help lower-
performing Ss, encourage them to note down the
at CLI L : Science
lic
phrases they want to use. The Teacher’s Notes can be found at the back
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. of the book.
• Choose a pair to act out the conversation in class.
b
A: Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to go out with • Ask Ss to try and choose the correct words before
you. Where do you want to go? listening to it.
B: How about going to the Spanish restaurant near • Play the recording and ask Ss to listen to the song
carefully and check their answers.
©
your house?
A: Hmmm... I don’t know. What about that new • Check Ss’ answers and explain any unknown
restaurant near the river? words.
B: Yes, that’s a great idea. We can go there. • Play the recording again and have Ss sing along.
A: Great. I’ll see you tomorrow night then. KE
B: See you! Bye. favour Y
A: Bye. need
laptop
huge
printer
WRITE thank
I. same
• Ask Ss to read through the email.
• Ask Ss some questions:
What is Amanda suggesting for Saturday evening? GRAMMAR ACTIVITIES
dinner and a film at her house There is a section at the back of the Workbook with
Who else is she inviting? Jessica and Amy grammar activities providing Ss with further practice of
What is she going to make for dinner? pizza the grammar presented in the module. After each Round-
up section in the Workbook, it is advisable to do the
• Elicit answers and ask Ss to write a reply using the ideas corresponding activities in the Grammar Activities section.
given. The key for the Grammar Activities section is included in
the Workbook key at the back of the Teacher’s Book.
TB 90
s
answers. Allow the use of L1 when necessary to
encourage lower-performing Ss to express themselves.
n
io
Suggested answers
Yes, I enjoy visiting unique places and experiencing
different cultures.
I believe that being true to yourself is the number one
characteristic that makes you unique.
at
lic
• Read out the points listed in the Flick through the module
and find... section.
b
91 TB
s
one of the highest buildings in the world
n
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
91
s
and they’re quite cheap.
n
Emma Are they cotton?
Robbie 80%, and 20% polyester.
io
1 Emma That’s OK.
Robbie What size is he? These ones don’t look big
6 at enough for him.
Emma They’re OK. They’re for children aged
lic
between five and six years old. Look, they
also have them in light green.
Robbie Nice! Let’s get those green ones then.
b
7
Complete the tag.
2 Colour: checked
Material: &
M
Prices
£16.99 =
9 12 sixteen pounds and
ninety-nine pence
3
4 €285.50 =
14 two hundred and eighty-
five euros and fifty cents
13 $1,430.70 =
one thousand four
hundred and thirty
5 dollars and seventy cents
10
92
15
s
• to present functions, structures and vocabulary
Phrases in the context of a dialogue
n
How much is it? •
What size are you?
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the picture accompanying the first
dialogue and ask them:
WARM-UP
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
•
at
What can you see in the picture? a man and a woman
Where are they? They are in a clothes shop.
lic
What are they doing? They are buying clothes.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about. What kind of clothes are they buying? pyjamas
• Give Ss an example of how the phrase a perfect fit is used, Who are the pyjamas for? for a child / for Tommy
b
e.g. These jeans are a perfect fit, and help them deduce that it
refers to the way a piece of clothing fits (=to be the right size). • Elicit answers but do not correct Ss at this stage.
Pu
• Ask Ss to read through the words in the box. Does Robbie think that the pyjamas are expensive?
• Have Ss do the activity. No, he doesn’t.
• To help lower-performing Ss, tell them to start with the
M
• Play the recording and pause so that Ss can repeat what • Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books.
they hear. • Ask Ss the question in the rubric (a skirt and a top).
• Explain to Ss how sums of money are read in English. • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
TB 92
s
dialogues. • Play the recording again and have Ss underline the
adjectives/nouns that are stressed.
n
3. GRAMMAR • Check the answers with the class.
A. Aims: • to present one/ones
io
1. leather 3. short 5. cotton
•
2. purple 4. sandals 6. silver
• Ask Ss to read through the examples and pay attention to
the words in bold. Then ask them the question in the rubric
(one refers to the word jacket and ones refers to the word
gloves).
at
6. SPEAK
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the structures,
lic
• Ask Ss to tell you which words one/ones in the two dialogues functions and vocabulary presented in this lesson
refer to (ones = pyjamas, one = skirt). by simulating a conversation between a customer
• Ask Ss to tell you when the pronouns one/ones are used (they and a shop assistant
b
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. • Refer Ss to the Speaking Section at the back of the book.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences using one and • In pairs, have Ss sell and buy the items in the pictures.
ones. This will challenge them. To help lower-performing You can have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
Ss, you can write incomplete sentences on the board and performing Ss.
ask Ss to complete them with one or ones (e.g. I don’t like the • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Tell Ss to swap roles.
M
• Suggested answer
A: Hello.
• Ask Ss to read through the examples. B: Hello, sir. May I help you?
• Draw Ss’s attention to the two sentences in bold. A: Yes, thanks. I’m looking for a T-shirt.
©
• Explain to Ss that the phrases It’s too small. and It isn’t big B: We have this T-shirt in green, pink and blue.
enough. have the same meaning. A: I prefer the blue one. Can I try it on?
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric (too has a negative meaning B: Of course. What size are you?
and means more than necessary while enough has a positive A: Small.
meaning and means adequate/sufficient/ adequately). B: Here you are... Does it fit you?
• Also, point out that too precedes adjectives while enough A: I think it fits me very well. Do you have any gloves?
follows them. B: Yes, we have these in blue, black and red.
• Have Ss find examples with too/enough in the dialogues A: Can I try the black ones on?
(These ones don’t look big enough for him., The large one was B: Yes.
too big on me.). A: Well... I think I prefer the blue ones.
• Ask Ss to rewrite the sentences using too in the first B: OK, here you are.
sentence (These ones look too small for him.) and enough in A: Yes, they are perfect. I’m going to buy the T-shirt
the second one (The large one wasn’t small enough on me.) and the gloves. How much are they?
This will challenge higher-performing Ss. B: The T-shirt costs €25.50 and the gloves €19.00, so it’s
• Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference at the back of the book. €44.50 in total.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to make sentences using too A: Great.
and enough. This will challenge them. To help lower- B: Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?
performing Ss, you can give them sentences with words in A: Cash, please. Here you are.
jumbled order (e.g. too / He / to / drive / young / is / car / a / .) B: Thank you very much.
and have them put the words in the correct order to form a A: Thanks for your help. Bye.
sentence.
s
Shop assistant Nice. And we have a 30% discount on those A: Did any of those dresses fit you, or were
n
tops. they all (6) too / enough long?
Woman Really? How much is it, then?
io
B: I don’t think I’m tall (7) too / enough for
Shop assistant Let me see... It costs £20.
Woman Great. this kind of dress.
Shop assistant
Woman
Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?
Credit card.
at A: This yellow (8) one / ones was OK.
B: No, I didn’t like that (9) one / ones. Yellow
lic
Shop assistant OK. That’s £95 altogether. isn’t my colour.
Woman Oh no! I don’t have it with me. It’s OK, here’s A: Don’t worry, I can find something else for
£100.
b
you.
Shop assistant Thank you very much. Here’s £5 change and
B: Take these shorts too. Could you please try
Pu
your receipt.
to find some green (10) one / ones?
D. Read again and complete the information on A: OK.
the receipt.
5. PRONUNCIATION
M
s
f. Maya is a middle-aged woman with medium-
6
n
length straight black hair. 4
5
io
2. READ
A. Read the title of the article and look at the pictures. What do you think the text is about? Read and
check your answers. at
The other me!!!
b lic
Pu
A lot of psychologists say that people look like their best friends, but
is this true? Do we choose to become friends with people who look
M
like us, or do we start to look more and more like our friends? An
interesting article tries to answer these questions.
M
do. Look, for example, at Jane and Kate’s photo. The two girls are
in their 20s. They are tall and slim and are both really interested in
fashion. ‘We love shopping,’ says Jane. ‘We usually go to the shops
together and even dress in a similar way. People tell us that we look
alike all the time.’
Tyler and Gary are athletes. They met at a basketball game and
became best friends. ‘People always tell us that we have similar
characteristics and the same body type. I sometimes find it very funny
when people think he’s my younger brother,’ Gary says. ‘Of course,
I’m a better basketball player than he is.’
94
2. READ CD3 32
body type characteristic copy (v.) expression A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in making predictions
likely look alike look like similar smile (v.) about the content of the text based on visual
Words/phrases related to appearance prompts
chubby curly fair hair handsome • to give Ss practice in identifying the main idea
in one’s early/late 20s, etc. long medium-length of the text
middle-aged overweight short slim straight • to present vocabulary, functions and
tall wavy structures in the context of an article
•
WARM-UP • Draw Ss’ attention to the layout of the text and ask them
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson to tell you what kind of text it is (an article) and where it
• can be found (in a magazine).
• Have Ss read the title of the article and look at the
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. pictures accompanying it and ask them the question
s
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about. in the rubric.
• Elicit answers. • Elicit answers but don’t correct Ss at this stage (The text
n
is about friends that look alike).
1. VOCABULARY CD3 31 • Play the recording and have Ss follow in their books to
io
Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to physical check their predictions.
appearance • Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
•
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures 1-6 and read through the
sentences a-f.
at
What do a lot of psychologists say about best friends? that
they look like each other
lic
• Have Ss do the activity. Who do people become friends with? with people who are
• Play the recording and have Ss check their answers. of a similar age and like the same things
What do Jane and Kate usually do together? They usually
b
b. 4
c. 1 is his younger brother
d. 3 Where did Tyler and Gary first meet? at a basketball
e. 6 game
f. 5 Why do people look more and more like their close
friends over time? because they copy their friends without
M
TB 94
s
exchange opinions and allow them some time to prepare 5. SPEAK
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the functions,
n
their answers.
• Have pairs share their answers in class and provide structures, and vocabulary presented in this
lesson through a pair-work activity
io
constructive feedback.
• Allow the use of L1 when necessary to encourage lower- •
performing Ss to express themselves.
3. GRAMMAR
at
• Ask Ss to look at the two pictures and read through the
adjectives in the box.
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
lic
Aims: • to present the comparative form of adjectives performing Ss in pairs and take turns to compare the
• two women in the pictures using some of the adjectives
in the box.
• Ask Ss to read through the examples and draw their
b
by the word than. B: Yes, Amy’s hair is longer than Sue’s hair. I think Sue’s
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric (we form the chubbier than Amy.
comparative form by adding -er to the end of one- A: Yes, I think so too. Amy’s slimmer than Sue.
©
95 TB
s
funnier year.
n
bigger 3. A: So, which sofa should we buy?
io
more handsome B: I like this red sofa. It’s (big) and
good better (modern) than that blue sofa.
bad worse
at A: Yeah, but I think I like this one here. It’s
(colourful).
lic
much/many more
Grammar Reference p....
far farther/further 5. SPEAK
b
It’s also true that we look more and more some of the adjectives in the box.
like our best friends over time. The article
says this happens because we copy our
friends without knowing it, and end up
M
says Anne. ‘It’s probably because we smile the same way or old
even have the same expressions when we are angry or sad.’ tall
short
So, the next time you see a group of people who look alike, long
don’t think they’re brothers or sisters. It’s more likely that Amy chubby Sue
they’re really good friends! slim
B. Read the text again and write T for True or F for False.
1. We don’t become friends with people who have Amy is younger than Sue.
similar interests to ours. Yes, she is. And I think she’s taller.
2. Kate and Jane usually wear similar clothes.
3. Gary doesn’t like it when people think Tyler is
younger than him.
6. WRITE
4. We usually copy our friends’ expressions. Write a few sentences to compare the women in
5. Madison and Anne have similar physical activity 5.
characteristics.
95
Different
1
ways to
AROUND
ET
s
2
G
n
io
Daniel
at
A couple of years ago I visited
my cousin in the States. That was
lic
when I first rode the Segway
PT, and I was amazed. You see,
the Segway is the best and
b
3 4
quickest way to get around the
Pu
Ethan
Last year my wife and I were in
6
Botswana. There, it’s common
for people to travel around the
Okavango Delta on a makoro.
For tourists, this is the most
popular way to visit the delta,
but it’s also quite dangerous.
Why? Well, we were on a
7
makoro when a hippopotamus
by plane by bus attacked us. Luckily, nothing
by ship by train happened, but we were
terrified. I don’t think I want to
by underground on foot
go anywhere by boat again.
by tram
96
2. READ CD3 34
Superlative forms A. Aim: to present vocabulary, functions and structures
in context
• Have Ss read the texts.
afford amazed attack avoid crowded
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
get around heavy hippopotamus model
• Elicit answers and ask Ss some comprehension questions:
on foot on the market traffic travel
unbelievable Why did Daniel go to the States? to visit his cousin
Means of transport Is the Segway PT environmentally friendly? Yes, it is.
What did Daniel do when he got back home? He ordered
boat plane ship train tram one online.
Did Daniel get the most expensive model? No, he didn’t.
What is Daniel’s opinion of the Segway PT? that it is (very)
WARM-UP convenient
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson When was Ethan in Botswana? last year
• Is it safe to visit the Okavango Delta on a makoro? No, it
isn’t.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and to the Do tourists visit the Delta? Yes, they do.
pictures on the page.
s
What animal attacked Ethan and his wife? a
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about. hippopotamus
n
Did it hurt them? No, it didn’t.
1. VOCABULARY CD3 33 How did they feel? They were terrified.
io
Aims: • to present vocabulary related to means of When did Zoe visit Thailand? last June
transport Did she like it? Yes, she did.
• What is popular with tourists who visit Thailand? elephant
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read through the
means of transport underneath them.
at
rides
Are elephant rides cheap? No, they aren’t.
Did she enjoy the elephant ride? Yes, she did.
lic
• Ask Ss if they know the meaning of any of these means
of transport.
• Have Ss do the activity.
b
• Play the recording and have Ss check their answers. • The Republic of Botswana is a landlocked nation in
• Point out to Ss that we use by in front of all means of Southern Africa. Citizens of Botswana are Batswana
Pu
ROUND
superlative form.
• Ask Ss to read through the phrases. Make sure that Ss do
A
• Point out that we use the superlative form of adjectives when
we compare one person, animal or thing with several of the not have any unknown words.
T
same kind. • To help lower-performing Ss, eliminate the extra phrase.
E
• Ask higher-performing Ss to try to match the names with
s
• Point out to Ss that one –syllable adjectives ending in –e
(rude), take –st (the rudest), one-syllable adjectives ending the phrases, based on what they remember from activity A.
G
n
in one vowel + one consonant (big), double the consonant This will challenge them.
before the –est (biggest) and adjectives ending in a consonant • Play the recording.
io
+ y (lazy) drop the –y and take –iest (laziest). • Check the answers with the class.
• Give an example using Ss in the classroom and write it
on the board, e.g. John is the tallest boy in the class. Elicit a
few more examples from higher-performing Ss. This will
challenge them. To help lower-performing Ss, give them
at
Lenny b
Isabel a
Sean d
lic
some sentences with words in jumbled order (e.g. class / is
/ in / Jack / student / the / his / best) and have them put the
words in the correct order to form a sentence.
POST-LISTENING
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to expand on the topic of
b
• Draw Ss’ attention to the table and have them complete it.
the listening activity
• Point out to Ss the irregular superlative forms (the best, the
Pu
Positive Form: lazy, good, far Do lots of people take part in it?
Comparative Form: lazier, bigger, more different, better, Why is it important to take part in it?
worse, more
M
Superlative Form: the warmest, the rudest, • Allow the use of L1 to encourage lower-performing Ss
the biggest, the most, the farthest/furthest express themselves.
6. SPEAK
©
1. most terrible A: I go everywhere by tram because it’s really cheap and there
2. most convenient is a station near my house.
3. worse, more interesting B: Me too, but I don’t like it because it’s always too crowded.
4. quicker, cheapest A: Exactly, you’re right.
97 TB
s
B. Read again and find what the words in it’s also the (cheap).
n
bold refer to.
5. LISTEN
io
1. Daniel saw the Segway there for the first time.
A. Listen to three people calling a radio
2. Daniel would like to avoid these.
phone-in programme and match the
3. Daniel didn’t have money for one.
4. Ethan was in Botswana with her.
at names with the means of transport.
There is one extra means of transport
lic
5. Tourists travel on this when they visit the delta.
6. Ethan doesn’t want to use this means of transport again. which you do not need to use.
7. Zoe was there with them last year. Lenny a. by car
b
Isabel
3.GRAMMAR c. on foot
Sean d. by underground
SUPERLATIVE FORM
M
Read the examples. How do we form the B. Listen again and match the names with the
superlative form of adjectives? phrases. There is one extra phrase which
M
At the entrance...
Guard Hi, welcome to the Empire State Building.
Woman Good morning. Which way do I go?
Guard Just go straight and take the escalators up to the
second floor. Then, go through security.
Woman OK, can I leave my bag anywhere?
Guard I’m sorry, there’s no coatroom here.
Woman It’s OK, I can carry it. Where do I go after security?
s
Guard Turn right and go straight to the ticket purchase
n
line. Then, follow the rest of the people to the
elevators.
io
Woman Thanks a lot.
Guard You’re welcome.
At the top...
at
lic
Woman Wow! This is brilliant. Is that Central Park
over there? B. Read again and match the American words
from the text with their British equivalents.
b
the main entrance, turn left and then left 2. Where can visitors leave their bags?
again. That’s 34th Street. Go straight, past 3. What do visitors have to do after security?
Broadway, and Macy’s is on your right. You 4. What street can you take to get to Harlem?
©
2. VOCABULARY
Look and label with the prepositions of movement in the box. Then listen and check your answers.
up
towards past
98
s
• There is a difference in what the second floor refers to
n
WARM-UP in British and in American English. In British English
the second floor is the floor of a building that is two
io
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
• floors above ground level while in American English it
is the floor that is directly above ground level (i.e. the
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and the pictures
and ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about.
• Elicit answers and ask Ss to tell you what places are worth
atfirst floor). This happens because the ground floor in
British English is the first floor in American English.
• The word Avenue is mainly used in American English
lic
visiting in their country/city/town.
to refer to a big street in a city (e.g. Fifth Avenue).
1. READ CD3 37 B. Aim: to have Ss distinguish between American and
b
• to give Ss practice in identifying the main ideas • Ask Ss to read through the American words 1-4 and their
of the dialogues British equivalents a-d.
• to present vocabulary and functions in the • Have Ss do the activity.
context of two short dialogues • To help lower-performing Ss, tell them to start with the
• ones they are already familiar with.
M
Juniper Street
corresponding pictures.
Ash Road
library Museum bank
Chestnut Street
around from out of down
underground
station
Elm Street
• Point out to Ss that prepositions of movement are used in Conifer Road
shopping
combination with verbs denoting motion, such as walk, go, library centre
run, etc., and give Ss an example, e.g. He walked into the
classroom.
• Say the following actions aloud in class without revealing 4. SPEAK
the preposition of movement. Have Ss tell you the correct Aims: • to give Ss practice in making suggestions and
preposition of movement. asking for and giving directions using a map
I’m walking Jane. (towards) •
I’m putting my book my bag. (into) • Tell SA to complete the map in the previous activity with
I’m walking the door. (through) names of various places they think are worth visiting,
• Ask higher-performing Ss to close their books. This e.g. gallery, planetarium, amusement park, aquarium, etc.
will challenge them. To help lower-performing Ss, allow • Draw Ss’ attention to the speech bubble and the phrases in
them to look at their books if they don’t remember the the box.
prepositions. • In pairs, have Ss do the exercise. You can have higher-
s
performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss.
3. LISTEN CD3 39, 40
n
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
(for the listening transcript, go to the back of the book) • Tell Ss to swap roles.
io
• Choose some pairs to act out the dialogues.
A. Aims: • to give Ss practice in listening for gist
•
• Play the recording once.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
• Check the answer with the class.
at
Suggested answer
A: So what’s there to see in your city?
B: Why don’t you visit the History Museum?
lic
It’s opposite the post office on Hazel Road.
A: That’s a good idea. How do I get there?
B: Go down Ash Road and past the underground station
b. in their car and the bank. Turn right into Hazel Road and the
b
map. A monitor in the car shows the relevant portion • Draw Ss’ attention to the questions.
of the map. The driver can enter the target location
• Point out to Ss that they should use these questions as a
and the computer will calculate the optimal route and
display it instantly. It can respond to user preferences guide when writing their email.
©
and map a route that avoids either highways or local • Allow Ss some time to write their emails.
roads. If the map is detailed enough, it will also provide • Choose some Ss to read out their emails.
the locations of the nearest petrol station, supermarket,
restaurant, hotel and ATM machine. Some GPS units Model answer
can issue auditory directions (i.e. ‘Turn left’) to guide Dear Holly,
drivers as they travel. Thanks for your email. It’s a shame you’re only going to
stay here for a weekend because there are lots of interesting
places to visit. Anyway, I have a good idea for you.
B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in listening for specific There’s a fantastic art gallery in the city centre, and it’s
information very easy to find. You can go there on foot, actually. Just
• to give Ss practice in understanding directions go down Westwood Street until you get to a small park.
and drawing a route on a map Turn left there and then go straight ahead. The entrance
• to the art gallery’s on your right, next to the post office.
It’s a beautiful old building and there are lots of amazing
• Draw Ss’ attention to the map and point out where the paintings inside. I think the French and Italian ones on
people are. the first floor are the best. On the ground floor, there’s a
• Tell Ss that if they find it difficult to listen and draw the brilliant cafeteria. There are black and white photos on all
route at the same time, they can take notes of the key words the walls by British artists, so it’s a really nice place to have
they hear and then draw the route. a drink and a sandwich. Another great thing about this
• Play the recording and have Ss draw the route. gallery is the music. There’s a lunchtime concert every day
• Check that Ss have drawn the route correctly. at noon. How about meeting me on Saturday at 11.45 a.m.
and we can go to the concert together? Let me know!
Best wishes,
Laura
99 TB
car park
Willow Road
bank Hazel Road
bookshop
park park
Juniper Street
Ash Road
library Museum bank
s
Chestnut Street
n
underground
io
station
Elm Street
Conifer Road
at
lic
library shopping
centre
b
Pu
4. SPEAK 5. WRITE
Talk in pairs. This is part of an email you have received from
a friend who wants to visit your town/city for
Student A: Look at the map in activity 3b and a weekend. Write a reply telling him/her about
M
complete it with names of different places to visit. a place to visit and giving him/her directions.
Student B is visiting your city but doesn’t know Answer the questions.
M
• Go down...
• Walk towards... Unfortunately, I’m going to stay for a weekend
• Go past... only, but we’re definitely going to meet. I’m
• Go straight (on/ahead).
staying at a hotel in the city centre. Which
• Turn left/right at the... / into... Street.
• It’s on your left/right. place can I visit? Is there anything near the
hotel, like a museum or something that I can
Student B: You are visiting the city shown on the visit?
map in activity 3b, but you don’t know where to go.
Ask Student A for suggestions and directions.
99
BATMAN
n s
io
VS at
SUPERMAN
b lic
Pu
M
A
As a child Clark lived in Smallville. Together
A
Bruce Wayne (Batman), is a handsome, with his foster parents, he discovered his
tall, slim, 34-year-old billionaire. But is superpowers and soon became Superboy.
he actually 34 years old? Well, the first He started fighting crime. After his parents’
Batman appeared in comics in 1939. death in 1938, he moved to Metropolis and
A
Superman’s secret identity is Clark Kent. went to Metropolis University. During those
His first appearance as Superman was in years, Superboy became Superman.
1938, at around the age of thirty.
A
At the age of 14, Bruce Wayne was in and he is devoted to what he does, fighting
Europe. He spent some time at Cambridge
crime.
University, at the Sorbonne in Paris,
A
Superman isn’t shy like Clark Kent. He is a
at Berlin School of Science and other
schools. At the age of 20, he joined the FBI peace maker and he has great self-control.
for six weeks, but he soon realised how
boring that job was for him.
100
s
A. Aims: • to introduce the topic of the text by activating Ss’ Does he have self-control? Yes, he does.
background knowledge
n
• to give Ss practice in reading for gist • Draw Ss’ attention to the question What are they like? and
• to present vocabulary and functions in the write it on the board. Write the question What do they look
io
context of a text about superheroes like? on the board too.
• Ask Ss the question What does Bruce Wayne look like? and
• Ask Ss to look at the poster. elicit the answer He is tall, slim and handsome.
• Ask Ss who the characters on the poster are (Superman and
Batman) and what they are (superheroes).
at
• Help Ss deduce that we use the question What are they like?
to ask about someone’s character/personality while we use
lic
the question What do they look like? to ask about someone’s
physical appearance.
• Superman is one of the most famous and popular • Draw the following table on the board:
fictional comic book superheroes. He was created by
b
American writer Jerry Siegel and Canadian artist Joe What does he/she look like? What is he/she like?
Pu
s
B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in listening for gist than me, so she’s 20 now and she lives in Manchester.
n
• She’s studying at the university and she’s working at a
Japanese restaurant. She’s both hard-working and kind.
io
• Ask Ss to read through the names and the phrases a-c. She’s also very funny; she can make me laugh even during
• Play the recording once. the hardest times.
• Check the answers with the class.
organised.
information • Point out to Ss that they should bear in mind the
Pu
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences 1-5. Make sure that Ss information in the box when writing a description of a
do not have any unknown words. person.
• Play the recording once.
• Check the answers with the class. A. Aim: to give Ss practice in paragraphing
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences.
M
person
3. PRONUNCIATION CD3 45, 46 •
A. Aim: to have Ss differentiate between //, // and // • Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it.
sounds
• Allow Ss some time to write their descriptions as
• Play the recording and have Ss repeat the words they hear. instructed.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric and elicit the answer that • To help lower-performing Ss, allow them to use ideas from
honest has an // sound, short has an // sound and old has activity 4.
an // sound. • Choose some Ss to read out their descriptions.
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in differentiating between //,
// and // sounds Model answer
• Play the recording and pause after each word. Alan Gray is one of my best friends. I started taking
• Ask Ss to repeat each word and tick the sound they hear. karate lessons ten years ago at a sports centre, and I met
• Check the answers with the class. Alan there. He’s seventeen years old and very tall. He has
curly fair hair and he’s slim and very fit.
I really admire Alan because he’s an honest person and is
//: comic, job, fog
//: small, boring, walk very helpful to everyone. He’s always polite to people and
//: alone, though, hero is never lazy. In fact, he’s the most active friend I have.
He enjoys trying different sports and also loves going to
rock concerts, so he’s a lot of fun to hang out with. I know
I can trust Alan and I feel lucky to know him.
101 TB
s
Carla thinks they’re b. exciting and clever.
n
Phil c. boring and childish. 4. SPEAK
Think of someone you admire and present him/
io
C. Listen again and complete the sentences. her to the class. Answer the questions using
some of the words in the box.
1. John buys a comic every
comics.
at
• Why do you admire this person?
• What is he/she like?
lic
3. Carla saw last week. honest funny friendly kind outgoing
helpful clever shy serious hard-working
b
1 2 3 4
n s
io
5 6 7 8
B. Watch Part 2 of the video. Which of the following places are mentioned?
at
lic
Rome Milan Naples Sardinia Parma Verona Venice Bari Sicily Florence Genoa
b
C. Watch Part 2 again and answer the questions. D. Watch Part 2 again and write T for True or F
Pu
E. Discuss.
• Which place(s) in Italy would
you most like to visit?
• What would you like to do there?
102
s
3. leaning
n
4. espresso Suggested answers
5. olives • I would like to visit Rome and Milan.
io
6. crops • I would like to visit the Colosseum in Rome and
7. citrus fruits go shopping in Milan.
8. region
at TRANSCRIPTS
lic
B. Part 1
• Ask Ss to read through the Italian cities in the box. canal citrus fruits crops espresso gondola
• Explain to Ss that they are going to watch Part 2 of the leaning olives
b
video and find out which of these places are mentioned. Part 2
• Play Part 2 of the video and have Ss do the activity. Italy is a European country, in the middle of the
Pu
• Check the answers with the class. Mediterranean. Its population of 61 million makes it the
fourth most populated country in Europe.
The following should be ticked: Italy is easy to find on a map, because it looks like a boot
Rome, Sardinia, Naples, Venice, Sicily, Florence kicking a ball. In the north, there are the mountains of
the Alps, and the Apennine Mountains run down the
M
• Ask Ss to read through questions 1-5 and make sure they has two main islands, Sardinia in the west, and Sicily
understand everything. in the south. Italy is also home to several volcanoes,
• Play Part 2 of the video again and have Ss do the activity. including the only active volcano on mainland Europe.
• Alternatively, to challenge higher-performing Ss, you may Mount Vesuvius is a high risk volcano because it is very
©
modify the activity from multiple choice to open-ended close to the city of Naples, which has a population of three
questions. Write questions 1-5 on the board (without the million.
options), ask Ss to cover the activity in their books, then Italy has a long history, going back to the Roman Empire
watch the video and answer the questions. To help lower- over two thousand years ago. Throughout history there
were different city states, and Italy only became a country
performing Ss, eliminate one incorrect option. in 1861.
• Check the answers with the class. Rome is the capital city and has many interesting sights
to visit, like the Colosseum and the Pantheon. If you take
1. b a trip to the region of Tuscany, you can see the famous
2. a Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is still standing over 600
years after it was built. Venice is also a beautiful city with
3. a its canals, gondolas and annual celebrations. Florence
4. b is an important city for art history and there are many
5. c museums.
The most popular sport in Italy is football. There are
many famous football teams and Italy is the second most
D. successful national team in world football, having won
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences 1-7 and make sure the World Cup four times.
they haven’t got any unknown words. Italian food is known throughout the world, and most
• Have Ss watch Part 2 of the video again and do the countries enjoy eating pizza and pasta. As for coffee, for
activity. Italians there is only one, the espresso. They drink about
• Check the answers with the class. fourteen billion espressos every year. Prendiamo un caffé?
TB 102
s
4. b 4. do you like it
5. How much is it
n
1. pay in cash 6. Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card
2. go straight ahead 7. Here’s your change
io
3. get around
4. Have a look
C.
at
lic
1. trust
2. afford
b
3. receipt
4. past
Pu
5. amazed
6. helpful
7. slim
8. towards, around
M
GRAMMAR
D.
M
1. ones, ones
2. one, one
©
E.
1. too expensive
2. too loud
3. enough money
4. too hot
5. trendy enough
6. big enough
103 TB
s
too?
3. get c. a look
n
4. pay d. straight ahead B: I don’t know.
io
A: They also have burgers. Do you want ?
1. I don’t have my credit card with me so I’d like B: No, I want two of those sandwiches over there.
to .
2. A: Excuse me, where’s the post office?
at A: Do you mean the with chicken?
lic
B: Yes.
B: Turn left here and then . It’s on
your left, next to a supermarket.
b
me.
B: No, I don’t. Where’s the dictionary? 2. I can’t stand this place. The music here is
M
(loud).
C. Circle the correct options.
1. Don’t trust / fight Susan. She isn’t an honest person. 3. I didn’t have (money) to go out this
©
2. You can’t avoid / afford to buy a new car. You just weekend. So I stayed at home and invited some
got a new house. friends over.
3. Excuse me, you didn’t give me a receipt / change for 4. Last night it was (hot) and I couldn’t
the shirt.
sleep.
4. Go through / past the post office and the museum
is on your right. 5. I can’t wear this hat. It’s not (trendy)
5. I was really amazed / unbelievable when I heard for me.
that Jack passed the test.
6. This dress doesn’t look good on you. It isn’t
6. Thank you very much for the information. It was
very kind / helpful. (big).
7. Martha’s husband is a tall, slim / wavy man in
his late 20s.
8. The man walked towards / into the bank, but he
didn’t enter. Suddenly, he turned down / around and
left.
103
5. Barbara and Kirsten didn’t pass the biology test. It is the tallest person in the class.
was (difficult) than last year’s. is the shyest person in the class.
6. I don’t want to learn how to ride a motorbike. I think is the most interesting person in the class.
s
it’s the (dangerous) way to get
is the best student in the class.
n
around.
io
7. Dennis is one of the (good)
players in the team and Gary is one of the
Who do you think is the funniest person in the class?
104
s
B: Yes, you’re right. Who’s the most helpful person in
There is a section at the back of the Workbook with
the class?
n
A: I think it’s Steven. grammar activities providing Ss with further practice
B: Steven is always very helpful, but I think Jane is of the grammar presented in the module. After each
io
more helpful than him. Round-up section in the Workbook, it is advisable to do
A: Maybe you’re right. OK, so who’s the kindest person the corresponding activities in the Grammar Activities
section.
in the class?
B: I think it’s Penny. Do you agree?
A: Yes, I do. Who is the youngest person in the class?
at
The key for the Grammar Activities section is included in
the Workbook key at the back of the Teacher’s Book.
lic
B: Linda’s the youngest person in the class. Who’s the
tallest person in the class?
A: I think it’s Jeffrey. He’s taller than Bob and Richard.
b
WRITE
I.
• Ask Ss to write a paragraph comparing two people, two
buildings, two films, two characters or two books.
Model answer
I have two sisters, and they are very different. Sandra
is the youngest but she’s also the tallest. She’s also
slimmer than Caroline and she has the longest hair.
Caroline is probably more childish than Sandra and
is definitely the funniest. She says lots of silly things
and makes us laugh all the time. Sandra loves buying
new clothes, so she’s the trendiest of my sisters. I think
Caroline’s the kindest and friendliest and she’s more
outgoing than Sandra, but Sandra’s also an amazing
sister and I love them both.
TB 104
s
see (someone skydiving).
• Ask Ss if they think that skydiving is adventurous.
n
• Ask Ss the questions in the Discuss section and elicit
answers. Allow the use of L1 when necessary to
io
encourage lower-performing Ss to express themselves.
Suggested answers
I sometimes enjoy doing adventurous things, but I
at
lic
don’t think I’m a very adventurous person.
I admit that doing adventurous things can make
you feel more alive, but I also think they can be
frightening at times.
b
more often.
• Read out the points listed in the Flick through the module
and find... section.
• Explain any unknown words.
M
105 TB
s
a quiz about how adventurous you are
n
a text about a South American country
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
105
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
s
desert forest island mountain volcano lake waterfall river cave
n
io
2. READ
A. Do the quiz.
at
Are you adventurous
b lic
Pu
enougg h?
enou
M
M
2. Have you ever camped out in the wild all night long?
106
s
vocabulary in the context of a quiz
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. •
n
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about.
• Elicit answers. • Tell Ss to read each question carefully and then choose
io
• Give Ss an example of how the phrase I dare you is used, the answer which best represents their experiences.
e.g. Go and jump in the river – I dare you!, I dare you to go Encourage Ss to guess the meaning of any unknown
and jump in the river, and help them deduce the meaning
of it (to ask someone to do something which involves risk).
at
words.
• Have Ss do the quiz in pairs and take turns to ask and
answer the questions.
lic
1. VOCABULARY CD4 2 • Have Ss add up their scores.
Aims: • to present vocabulary related to geographical • Ask Ss to read what the results say about themselves.
features
b
forest 3
island 7 3. GR A MM A R
mountain 1 Aims: • to present the Present Perfect Simple
©
volcano 6
•
lake 4
waterfall 9 • Ask Ss to read through the two short dialogues.
river 5 • Draw Ss’ attention to the words in bold.
cave 8 • Explain to Ss that this is the Present Perfect Simple of the
verbs travel, want, ride and have.
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of any unknown words they • Ask Ss the question in the rubric.
may have by relating them to the corresponding pictures. • Elicit the answer that the Present Perfect Simple is
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. formed with have/has and the past participle of the main
• Elicit answers and ask Ss to give you examples of famous verb.
geographical features (e.g. Mount Everest, the Sahara • Point out to Ss that ’ve and ’s are the short forms of have
Desert, Lake Michigan, the River Thames, Easter Island, and has respectively.
Niagara Falls, etc.). • Point out to Ss that the past participle of regular verbs is
• To help lower-performing Ss, you can write the formed in the same way as the Past Simple (by adding
following on the board: the ending -ed to the verb, e.g. climb – climbed). On the
A B other hand, each irregular verb forms the past participle
Mount Michigan in a different way (e.g. ride – ridden).
the Sahara Island • Explain to Ss that we use the Present Perfect Simple to
Lake Everest refer to past events and link them to the present. Point
Easter Desert, etc. out that it’s not necessary to refer to a specific time in
the past with the Present Perfect Simple. However, some
• Ask them to match the words in column A with the
general time expressions are often used.
TB 106
s
4 . PR AC T ICE A: No, I haven’t. Have you?
n
Aim: to give Ss practice in using the Present Perfect B: Yes, I have. I spent three nights in a cave last
Simple in the context of short dialogues summer. Have you ever spent the night in a
io
forest or a park?
• Have Ss do the activity. A: Well, I’ve spent the night in a forest once, but I
• Check the answers with the class.
biking before?
B: Yes, I have been mountain biking. It was fun!
5. SPE A K
Pu
answers down on the questionnaire they have made. and write a few sentences about him/her.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary. • Allow Ss some time to write their sentences.
• Choose some pairs to act out the dialogues. • Choose some Ss to read out their sentences.
Model answers
A: My partner has never climbed a volcano, but she
has swum in a lake. She has seen some rabbits
once, but she hasn’t ridden a motorbike. She’s
explored some forests with her family and she
has also spent three nights in a cave. She hasn’t
eaten ostrich meat, but she’s been mountain
biking.
B: My partner has climbed lots of trees, but she has
never swum with sharks. She’s ridden a horse
four times, but she hasn’t ridden an elephant.
She’s also explored the desert. She has never
spent the night in a cave or a park, but she has
spent the night in a forest once. She’s eaten camel
meat, but she has never been scuba-diving. She’s
been horse-riding twice.
107 TB
s
B: Well, it’s not the same thing!
B: Really? I have, but I (never /
n
Complete the table.
ride) a camel.
io
Irregular verbs 3.
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle A: Sam (ever / try)
ride
swim
rode
swam
at windsurfing?
B: No, . Actually, he
lic
see seen (never / do) any water sports. He hates the sea.
have had A: I (not meet) anyone like him
b
drive driven
do did 5. SPEAK
meet met Talk in pairs. Use the ideas given and
your own to make a questionnaire for your
M
spend spent
partner. Then ask and answer questions.
• climb: volcano / tree
M
107
n s
io
I’m lost.
at
lic
2. READ
b
Harry Where have you been? Steve Tell me about it! I had
Steve It’s a long story. a nightmare trying to
My car has broken
M
Harry You missed the ten o’clock change it. Have you ever
down and I can’t fix it. I meeting. You’ve never changed a tyre?
need a mechanic.
M
Linking past and present time Has Steve ever missed any meetings before? No, he
Narrating past events hasn’t.
Talking about misfortunes What happened to Steve on his way to the office? He had
Expressing surprise a car accident.
Did anything serious happen to his car? no
Did anything serious happen to the other guy’s car? yes
Present Perfect Simple vs Past Simple What happened to Steve after he drove off? He got a flat
tyre.
Has Harry ever changed a tyre? Yes, he has.
angry be lost break down fault fix flat tyre How long did it take Steve to change the tyre? about an
guy have trouble + ing keys mechanic hour
nightmare on one’s way out of order petrol What happened after Steve drove down the road a bit?
petrol station pretty (bad) purse push run out of The car stopped.
show up wallet Where did he push his car to? to the side of the road
Phrases Where did he go after that? to a petrol station
How unlucky! It took me... It’s a long story.
Tell me about it!
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific
information in the dialogue
WARM-UP
s
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson • Have Ss do the activity and check answers.
n
•
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about.
• Elicit answers. • Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-performing
• Tell Ss, e.g. I wanted to go away this weekend but I have so
much work to do. That’s life!, and help them deduce the
meaning of the phrase That’s life! (said after something bad
at
Ss and correct the false sentences. This will challenge
higher-performing Ss and help lower-performing Ss
lic
understand why these sentences are false.
or unlucky has happened to show that since you cannot change • Refer Ss to the dialogue, draw their attention to the phrases
it, you have to accept it). How unlucky! (to express sympathy) and Tell me about it! (to
show that you share your interlocutor’s feelings about a past
b
1. VOCABULARY CD4 4 experience) and Unbelievable! (to express surprise) and help
Aims: • to present vocabulary related to misfortunes them deduce how these phrases are used.
Pu
corresponding pictures.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the words wallet and purse. Explain Simple and the Past Simple
to Ss that they are both used for carrying money, cards, etc. •
M
but a wallet is used by men, while a purse is used by women. • Draw Ss’ attention to the examples and ask them the
• Play the recording and pause so that Ss can repeat what question in the rubric.
they hear. • Elicit the answer that the first sentence (I’ve lost my
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric and initiate a short
©
TB 108
s
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in saying sentences containing B: Have you ever run out of petrol?
the silent h A: Yes, I have.
n
B: Where did it happen?
• Play the recording and have Ss listen and repeat. A: At the supermarket car park.
io
B: When did it happen?
A: It happened a month ago.
6. LISTEN CD4 8
B: What did you do?
(for the listening transcript, go to the back of the book)
Aim: to give Ss practice in listening for specific information
at
A: I walked to a petrol station and bought some petrol.
B: Who did you call?
A: I called my friend Jane.
lic
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences 1-4.
• To help lower-performing Ss, you can tell them that only B: Have you ever had an accident?
A: Yes, I have.
one of the four sentences refers to Rick. B: Where did it happen?
b
109 TB
s
to buy new ones. 1. This person has got stuck in a lift.
n
2. This person has got lost in a forest.
io
NOTE
7. SPEAK
lic
Student A: Choose one of the misfortunes
4. PRACTICE from the box and answer Student B’s
b
be / stuck in lift
1. A: Where were you this morning? lose / keys / wallet / purse / mobile, etc.
B: I (go) to the art gallery. run out of petrol
M
109
rope
s
helmet
n
io
Sally I have to say, our sailing instructor is a bit
scary. at
Keith A bit? He looks like a pirate. He knows what
lic
he’s doing, though.
penknife Sally That’s true. I hope we don’t get seasick.
b
compass
Keith But we’re still in the port.
Sally He told us to wear them at all times.
Keith OK, OK. Where did he say they were?
Sally They are on the port side.
M
attention to anything?
Port means left and
starboard means right.
©
seat belt
Keith Why can’t we just say
left and right?
Sally Because that’s what
life jacket
sailors say. Here’s a life
jacket. Put it on.
Keith Give it here. Ah, here’s
the whistle. Phttt!
Sally Don’t blow it. He told
whistle us not to use it. Only in
an emergency. Besides, it’s bad luck to blow a whistle on a boat.
Keith How do you know?
Sally I read it somewhere. You know, you’re starting to annoy me. I’m
going for a walk.
Keith But he asked us to wait here.
Sally I’m not going far.
110
s
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson and point out scary.
n
to Ss that we use the phrase All aboard! to tell people to 2. I hope we don’t get seasick.
get onto a ship, aeroplane, train or bus. 3. Let’s get our life jackets. / He told us to wear them at all
io
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and tell you what they times. / Don’t blow it. He told us not to use it.
think the lesson is about. 4. What does that mean? / Don’t you pay attention to
anything?
1. VOCABULARY CD4 9
Aims: • to introduce equipment used when travelling by
ship
at
5. Why can’t we just say left and right? Because that’s what
sailors say.
lic
• • Explain unknown words and choose Ss to act out the
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read through the dialogue.
b
words.
• Ask Ss if they know the English names of any of the POST-READING
Pu
objects shown in the pictures. Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to have a further
• Elicit answers. discussion on the topic of the dialogue
• Play the recording and have Ss listen and repeat the •
words they hear.
• Help Ss deduce the name of any unknown words by • Ask Ss some questions:
M
relating them to the content of the corresponding Have you ever taken any sailing lessons?
pictures. If not, would you like to?
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric and elicit answers. Do you like travelling by ship?
M
TB 110
s
them.
• To help lower-performing Ss, give them sentences with A: Pay attention to everything I say.
n
words in jumbled order (e.g. told / teacher / the / to / me B: The sailing instructor told me to pay attention to
/ not / in / text / class / again), and have them put the everything he said.
io
words in the correct order to form a sentence. A: Take the rope.
B: The sailing instructor told me to take the rope.
4. PRACTICE A: Look at the compass, please.
Aim: to give Ss practice in using Reported Speech
(commands - requests) in context
at
B: The sailing instructor asked me to look at the
compass.
lic
• Have Ss do the activity and check answers. Gym instructor
A: Put on your shorts and T-shirts, please.
B: The gym instructor asked me to put on my shorts and
b
size of the boat Ian wants to learn on. A: Please sit down at your desk.
• Play the recording twice. B: The boss asked me to sit down at my desk.
• Check the answers with the class. A: Please type some letters for me.
B: The boss asked me to type some letters for him.
A: Call Mr Smith at eleven o’clock.
Age: 32 B: The boss told me to call Mr Smith at eleven o’clock.
Experience: 3 years A: Put the books in the cupboard.
Equipment: life jacket, compass B: The boss told me to put the books in the cupboard.
Boat size: 10-13 m A: Please make me a cup of coffee.
B: The boss asked me to make him a cup of coffee.
6. SPEAK Doctor
Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the structures, A: Come into my office.
functions and vocabulary presented in this B: The doctor told me to come into his office.
lesson through a pair-work activity A: Please sit down.
• B: The doctor asked me to sit down.
• Ask Ss to read through the speech bubble and the A: Now, tell me what is wrong.
instructions for SA and SB. B: The doctor told me to tell him what was wrong.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the TIP and explain it. A: Take off your jacket, please.
• In pairs, have Ss take turns to give and report commands B: The doctor asked me to take off my jacket.
/ make and report requests. You can have higher- A: Open your mouth, please.
performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss. B: The doctor asked me to open my mouth.
• Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
111 TB
TIP
phrases to understand
the main ideas.
5. LISTEN
Listen to a sailing instructor talking to a man
and complete the form.
s
compass 14 m+
n
REPORTED SPEECH (Commands - Requests)
io
Read the examples and answer the questions.
Sam, give me
the rope, please.
Betty asked Sam to give
her the rope.
at
b lic
Wear your life The instructor told her to
jacket. Don’t forget wear her life jacket. He
Pu
• sailing instructor
4. PRACTICE • gym instructor
©
111
ALL
ABOUT
Peru
peru South America
Lima
s
Arequipa
n
io
Peru is a country in western South America.
Its population is about 32 million and the official
at
language is Spanish. Lima is the capital city of
Peru and is also the largest city in the country.
lic
The Andes lie on the western coast of
South America and are the longest mountain
b
112
s
What makes a place exciting? What are the Nazca lines? They are mysterious
Do you know of any exciting places in your country or geometrical shapes.
n
abroad? Is the Peruvian Amazon the largest jungle in the world?
Have you ever been to any exciting places?
io
No, it isn’t.
What percentage of all living species live in the Peruvian
Amazon? over 70%
1. VOCABULARY CD4 12
Aims: • to introduce the vocabulary of the lesson
•
at
B. Aim: to give Ss practice in identifying specific
lic
information in the text
• Play the recording and have Ss listen and repeat.
• Ask Ss to read through the words in the box and help • Ask Ss to read through the fact file and make sure that
they don’t have any unknown words.
b
Which continent is this? • Then encourage them to compare their answers with
Which country is shown on the map? their partners’.
What is the capital city of Peru? • Check the answers with the class.
Which cities in Peru are shown on the map?
M
TB 112
ALL
Joe It’s Angel Falls.
and // sounds Zoe That’s it!
Joe OK, the winner of our quiz is Brian Jones, from...
• Play the recording and pause after each word.
• Ask Ss to repeat each word and tick the sound they hear.
• If necessary, play the recording again. 5. SPEAK
• Check the answers with the class. Aims: • to give Ss practice in using the functions and
vocabulary presented in this lesson through a
ABOUT
//: cook, put, push pair-work activity
/u:/: scuba, group, canoe, tooth, suitable •
• Refer Ss to the Speaking Section at the back of the book.
s
4. LISTEN CD4 16 • Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
A. Aims: • to activate Ss’ background knowledge about performing Ss in pairs and take turns to ask and answer
n
South America questions about Argentina and Brazil and complete the
respective tables.
io
• • Go round the class helping Ss when necessary.
• Ask Ss to read through the questionnaire about South • Choose some pairs to act out the dialogues.
America. Make sure that they do not have any unknown
words.
• Ask Ss to answer the questions.
at
Suggested answers
B: What is the capital city of Argentina?
lic
• Elicit answers but do not correct Ss at this stage. A: It’s Buenos Aires.
B: What is the population of Argentina?
B. Aims: • to give Ss practice in listening for specific A: It’s about 45 million.
b
•
B: What is the longest river in Argentina?
• Play the recording twice. A: It’s the Paráná.
• Check the answers with the class. B: What is the highest mountain in Argentina?
A: It’s the Aconcagua.
M
Joe And we’re back with the results of our South B: It’s about 212 million.
American quiz. Want to give it a go, Zoe? A: What is the official language of Brazil?
Zoe Go ahead. B: It’s Portuguese.
©
Joe Let’s see the first question. Which country’s name A: What is the longest river in Brazil?
means ‘Cold Water’? B: It’s the Amazon.
Zoe I think it’s Venezuela.
Joe No, Venezuela means ‘Little Venice’. The answer is A: What is the highest mountain in Brazil?
actually Chile. B: It’s the Píco da Neblína.
Zoe Brrrr!
Joe Ha! Ha! Question 2. Which is the smallest country
in South America? 6. WRITE
Zoe I’m not sure. I know the biggest is Brazil. Aims: • to give Ss practice in writing information about
Joe That’s right, but the smallest is Suriname. OK, a country
you should know the answer to the next one.
Which country in South America has the biggest •
population? • Allow Ss some time to write a paragraph either about
Zoe Is it Suriname?
Joe What? Argentina or Brazil based on the information they talked
Zoe Only joking, it’s Brazil, right? about in activity 5.
Joe That’s right. On to the next one. How many • Choose some Ss to read out their paragraphs.
countries are there in South America?
Zoe Let me see, 10 maybe? More than 10? I’ll say 12.
Joe Good job! That was lucky. Now, what do you know Model answer
about the Atacama Desert? The population of Argentina is forty-five million and
Zoe I know, it’s very dry there. I mean it rarely rains at the capital city is Buenos Aires. The official language of
all.
Joe Not for 400 years. You’re good at this. On to Argentina is Spanish. The longest river in the country
vegetables. is called the Paraná and the highest mountain is the
Aconcagua.
113 TB
PERU tooth
suitable
s
4. LISTEN
n
A. Answer the questions about South
io
B. Read again and complete the fact file. America.
a. Chile b. Venezuela
Official language:
2. Which is the smallest country in South America?
Pu
Highest mountain:
Largest lake: a. Ecuador b. Suriname
3. Which country in South America has the biggest
population?
M
a. 10 b. 12
5. Where hasn’t it rained for 400 years?
©
Extreme
surfing
Summer Camp
s
Do you want to add some adventure to your summer
n
holidays and have an unforgettable experience? Join one
io
of our extreme sports programmes. They’re suitable for
kids, teenagers, adults and the whole family.
1.
at
lic
All programmes help campers learn survival skills and build
their self-confidence. Of course, the staff makes changes
to the activities according to the age of the campers. This
b
2.
Extreme Summer Camp has a group of well-trained
instructors. All of them have had training in first aid and CPR,
M
and are here to help the campers. And, of course, they are
all experienced group leaders.
M
3.
Go camping in the forest and learn how to survive
outdoors: make a fire, use a compass, build a shelter.
4.
Feel the excitement and thrills we have to offer. Try
hang-gliding everything from rock climbing to hang-gliding and
bungee jumping and feel your adrenaline rising.
5.
Sea lovers can do water sports like surfing or
waterskiing or explore the underwater world and learn all
its secrets. The scuba-diving instructors can help you
learn everything you need to become a professional.
6.
Each programme has a different price. The staff
can help you choose the best holiday for you!
diving Registration starts on 15th April at 8 p.m.
114
1. d 2. b 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. e
WARM-UP
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the lesson
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
s
•
What can you learn if you take part in one of the
n
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the lesson. programmes at Extreme Summer Camp? survival skills
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the lesson is about. Are all instructors well-trained? Yes, they are.
io
What things do campers learn while camping in the forest?
1. VOCABULARY CD4 18 They learn how to make a fire, use a compass and build a
Aims: • to introduce vocabulary related to action sports
•
at
shelter.
What can scuba-diving instructors help campers learn?
everything they need to become a professional
lic
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read through the Is the price the same for all programmes? No, it isn’t.
words. Who can help you choose the best holiday for you? The
• Help Ss deduce the meaning of any unknown words staff at Extreme Summer Camp.
b
by relating them to the content of the corresponding When does registration start? on 15th April
pictures.
Pu
Extra Vocabulary Activities section practising the extra process until they regain consciousness.
vocabulary.
The key for the Extra Vocabulary Αctivities section is
included in the Workbook Key section at the back of the
©
Τeacher’s Book.
PRE-READING
Aims: • to introduce the topic of the text
• to help Ss make predictions about the content of
the text based on visual prompts
•
• Ask Ss some questions:
Have you ever stayed in a camp?
What did you do there?
Did you like it?
• Ask Ss to look at the layout of the text and tell you what
it is (a brochure).
• Point out to Ss that a brochure contains pictures and
information about a service, a product or a company
with a view to advertising them.
• Tell Ss to look at the pictures and the title of the
brochure and tell you what it is about.
TB 114
s
5. Extreme Summer Camp I have to say that this is the best camp I have ever
6. underwater world experienced. There are lots of different activities to choose
n
from, and they’re all very adventurous. In the mornings we
POST-READING usually do water sports, and in the afternoons we go rock
io
Aims: • to give Ss the opportunity to have a further discussion climbing or do other exciting activities.
on the topic of the text At the moment I’m learning how to survive outdoors. The
instructors are teaching us how to use compasses and make
•
• Ask Ss some questions:
Have you heard of an extreme summer camp in your country?
at
fires. Tomorrow, a group of us are going to climb up a
mountain and go camping in a forest. We’re going to make
our own shelters and cook our own food – I can’t wait!
lic
Have you stayed in an extreme summer camp? I’ve tried hang-gliding from the top of a hill and surfing in
Would you like to stay in an extreme summer camp? Why / Why the sea. Both were really exciting and I’d love to do them
not? again before I leave. I’ve also tried scuba-diving, but I didn’t
like it very much because I got seasick on the boat because the
b
• Allow Ss to use L1 when necessary to encourage lower- sea was rough. Yesterday, we put on helmets and life jackets
performing Ss to express themselves. and went white-water rafting down a river. It was amazing!
Pu
• Draw Ss’ attention to the box explaining which tenses they and I’ve made some great new friends here. I’d like to come
should use when writing. again next summer, in fact. What about coming with me?
• Make sure that Ss do not have any questions concerning how Write back soon,
M
•
• Draw Ss’ attention to the activity and explain what they have Peter
to do.
I went for an adventure weekend with some people from
• To help lower-performing Ss, you can write some time work. We got up really early on Saturday morning, and I
expressions on the board (e.g. last week, at the moment, since, didn’t like that. But I had a great day in the end. We went
every week, next month) and ask them to put them under the to this place in the mountains and spent all day climbing.
correct heading. The weather was good, the instructor was great and it was
• Have Ss do the activity. Check the answers with the class. a really good experience. It was my first time, so I didn’t
• Accept all logical answers. try the very difficult rocks. But next time, I want to try
something a bit harder.
Suggested answers Harry
Present Simple: usually, always, often, every day, at six I saw a documentary about it on TV, so I was really excited
o’clock, at night, at the weekend, on weekdays, on Friday about going. In the morning, the weather was great but
morning, etc. when we arrived at the river, it rained and rained. We started
Present Progressive: now, at the moment, today, these days, off slowly at first, but soon it got really fast. It was really
tonight, this year, etc. exciting. Then, the boat turned over and I don’t remember
Past Simple: yesterday, in 2004, two hours ago, last night, etc.
Present Perfect Simple: never, ever, before, etc. much else. I woke up in hospital with a terrible headache.
Future be going to: tomorrow, tonight, next week, in an hour, Donna
this month, etc. I tried it a few weeks ago. My friends said it was really
exciting and I should try it, so I did. I went up in the lift to
Aim: to present ways to avoid repetition when writing the top of this building. When I looked down, I started to
• Draw Ss’ attention to the box and explain it. feel dizzy, so I decided not to jump. But my friends told me
• Make sure that Ss understand the example in the box. If to just do it. I was up there anyway. So, I jumped and it was
necessary, provide Ss with further examples.
so scary. I don’t know how people can do these things for
fun, I really don’t. Never again!
115 TB
s
3. ones (par.1): Simple
n
4. them (par.2):
io
5. here (par.2):
6. its (par.5):
at
lic
Avoiding repetition
When writing, don’t use the same words all the time.
b
• him/her/it/us/them • this/that
There’s a beautiful forest near here.
We’re going camping in the forest next weekend.
M
there
d
b c
s
e
f h
n
g
io
B. Watch Part 2 of the video and answer. Why do people visit the Himalayas?
a. 100 b. 4 c. 14
Pu
2. The Indian tectonic plate crashed into Eurasia million years ago.
a. 100 b. 50 c. 5
3. India is moving slowly .
M
E. Discuss.
• Would you like to visit the Himalayas or climb Everest?
• Have you got high mountains in your country?
116
s
4. a Part 2
n
5. c The Himalayan mountain range is in Asia and runs
6. g through India, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Pakistan.
io
7. b There are over 100 mountains, 14 of them are over 8,000
8. f m. And of course, there is the highest mountain in the
world, Mount Everest. About 100 million years ago, the
B.
at
Indian tectonic plate started moving north, very slowly.
About 50 million years ago, it crashed into Eurasia, but it
lic
• Draw Ss’ attention to the question in the rubric. continued moving north and this created the Himalayas.
• Play Part 2 of the video and have Ss answer the question. In fact, the rock at the top of Everest used to be at the
• Check the answers with the class. bottom of the ocean. India is still moving north by a few
b
• Have Ss watch Part 2 of the video and do the activity. a popular place, mainly because people want to climb the
• You can eliminate one incorrect option. This will help highest mountain in the world. Amazingly, hundreds of
people climb Everest every year; and in the year 2012, 234
M
lower-performing Ss.
• Check the answers with the class. climbers reached the top on a single day. However, what
starts off as an adventure can become a disaster in the
end. Unfortunately, many people die in the Himalayas,
1. c
©
D.
• Ask Ss to read through the sentences 1-4 and make sure
they understand everything.
• Play Part 2 of the video and have Ss do the activity.
• Check the answers with the class.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
• Have higher-performing Ss work with lower-
performing Ss and correct the false sentences. This
will challenge higher-performing Ss and help lower-
performing Ss understand why these sentences are false.
TB 116
VOCABULARY
A.
1. c
2. g
3. f
4. a
5. d
6. e
7. b
Β.
s
1. out
2. of
n
3. down
4. on
io
5. on
6. up
7. at
8. to
9. up
at
lic
C.
b
1. suitable
Pu
2. population
3. shelter
4. mysterious
5. blowing
M
6. instructor
M
GRAMMAR
D.
©
1. haven’t made
2. Have... camped
3. has... seen
4. has climbed
5. have... run
E.
F.
1. gone, been
2. gone, been
3. been, been
117 TB
s
1. Yesterday evening we ran of milk and I but I have.
n
had to go to the supermarket to get some. E. Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect
io
2. You can’t use that lift. It’s out order. Simple or the Past Simple of the verbs in brackets.
3. Last Tuesday was a nightmare. My car broke
and I was late for an important meeting.
at
1. A:
sports?
you (ever / try) any extreme
lic
4. Charlie is late but don’t worry. He’s his B: Yes. In fact, last summer I (be) at an
way. adventure camp and (do) lots of water
b
bit chilly.
A: you (try) scuba diving?
6. Cindy is really angry because Tom didn’t show
B: Yes, I (love) it!
at her party last night.
2. My parents (travel) to the Amazon
M
9. Where’s the dictionary? I need to look don’t think I want to go. I’m not that adventurous.
©
s
2. ‘Look up the words in your dictionaries,’ the go shopping /
two days ago
n
teacher told the students.
use / ever /
io
3. ‘Help me build a shelter, please,’ Ben said to compass
Lynn.
b. I’m going to study all night long. I have always wanted to try bungee jumping,
c. Tell me about it. but I’ve never tried it. I’ve been too scared.
d. I have no trouble studying at night.
©
s
1. c • Draw Ss’ attention to the points and have Ss read them.
2. e • Explain any unknown words.
n
3. a • Have Ss tick the points they feel confident about. For the
4. b points they are unsure of, they should refer back to the
io
5. d relevant sections in the module.
SPEAK
J.
• In groups of four, have Ss ask each other questions and
at CLIL: PE
lic
complete the table. Make sure that there is a balance of The Teacher’s Notes can be found at the back of the
both higher-performing Ss and lower-performing Ss in book.
each group.
b
23
Suggested answers
A: Have you ever tried white-water rafting? Aims: • to help Ss revise and consolidate the
B: No, I haven’t. structures, functions and vocabulary
C: Yes, I have. they have already studied through a
D: Yes, I have. song
M
D: No, I didn’t. • Play the recording and ask Ss to listen to the song
A: Have you visited an ancient city? carefully and check their answers.
B: No, I haven’t. • Check Ss’ answers and explain any unknown
C: Yes, I have. words.
D: No, I haven’t.
• Play the recording again and have Ss sing along.
A: Did you go shopping two days ago?
B: Yes, I did.
C: Yes, I did. sit
D: Me too. world
A: Have you ever used a compass? Asia
B: Yes, I have. trip
C: No, I haven’t
D: Yes, I have. friend
places
K.
• Choose one student from each group to report his/her
group’s answers to the class. GRAMMAR ACTIVITIES
There is a section at the back of the Workbook with
Suggested answer grammar activities providing Ss with further practice
A: Two people in my group have tried white-water of the grammar presented in the module. After each
rafting. One person met their friends last weekend. Round-up section in the Workbook, it is advisable to do
Two people went camping last summer. One the corresponding activities in the Grammar Activities
person in my group has visited an ancient city. section.
Three people went shopping two days ago. Two The key for the Grammar Activities section is included in
people in my group have used a compass. the Workbook key at the back of the Teacher’s Book.
TB 118
STUDENT A: Choose a person from the picture, but don’t tell Student B. Answer Student B’s
questions. STUDENT B: Ask questions to find out who Student A has chosen, as in the example.
Martin Amy
Daniel Jim
Steve
Billy
Anne Fay
n s
io
at Is it a man or a woman?
lic
It’s a...
Is he/she dancing with...?
b
3b Talk in pairs. Look at the picture. Imagine that you and your partner are flatmates and you
want to rearrange the furniture in the room. Discuss, as in the example.
M
M
©
119
Gayle Fred
Dave
n s
Alison
io
at
lic
Is Dave’s backpack black in your picture?
No, it isn’t. It’s green. / His backpack is green.
b
1c STUDENT A
Pu
JOBSEARCH
M
AGE: 22
use a computer
drive a car ride a motorbike
type
speak languages: French Spanish Other Italian
Work: part-time
full-time
120
s
OK then. Let’s buy... / We don’t need any...
n
io
Ingredien ts
2 tomatoes at
1 carrot
1 onion
lic
3 peppers
cheese
b
5 mushrooms
Pu
chicken
M
5d STUDENT A
M
121
s
I prefer the... one/ones.
n
How much is/are...?
How much does it / do they cost?
io
8d STUDENT A
at
lic
A. Read the information about Argentina and answer Student B’s questions.
b
Argentina
Pu
B. Now ask Student B questions about Brazil to complete the fact file.
Brazil
Capital:
Population:
Official language:
Longest river:
Highest mountain:
Gayle Fred
Dave
n s
io
Alison
at
lic
1c
b
STUDENT B
You have interviewed Joanna Miles. Talk to Student A, as in the example.
Pu
JOBSEARCH
M
use a computer
drive a car ride a motorbike
type
speak languages: French Spanish Other Italian
Work: part-time
full-time
123
n s
io
How much/many... do we have?
at
We have a few / lots of, etc.
OK then. Let’s buy... / We don’t need any...
b lic
5d STUDENT B
Pu
A. Ask Student A questions about Anthony Quinn and complete the missing information.
Use the prompts given in the box.
M
• Where / born / ?
• When / star in... /? Name: Anthony Quinn
M
B. Look at the information about Anthony Quinn and answer Student A’s questions.
124
s
Here you are.
n
We have a...% discount.
Would you like to pay in cash or
io
by credit card?
Price: ¬60.00
at Price: ¬65.00
8d
lic
STUDENT B Price: ¬99.90
A. Ask Student A questions about Argentina to complete the fact file.
b
Argentina
Pu
Capital:
Population:
M
Official language:
Longest river:
M
Highest mountain:
©
B. Now read the information about Brazil and answer Student A’s questions.
Brazil
Capital: Brasilia
Population: about 211 million
Official language: Portuguese
Longest river: Amazon
Highest mountain: Pico da Neblina
125
1 Culture page
A. Read the title of the text. Do you know anything about surnames? Read and
check your answers.
The history
behind a name
s
Do you know what your surname means? Surnames tell us about the history
n
of a family.
io
Some surnames describe a man’s job, like Carpenter, Taylor or Fisher.
at
Others are names of places, like Hill, Brook or Forest, and they describe the
family’s first home.
lic
Other surnames describe people. For example, Kennedy means ‘ugly head’ in
Gaelic and Armstrong means ‘a person with strong arms’.
b
Pu
MacDonald is the son of Donald. In Ireland, they also have ‘O’ before names.
‘O’ means ‘of’, so O’Brien is the son of Brien.
©
126
CD1 26
Aims: • to introduce Ss to various aspects of the culture of PROJECT
the English-speaking world • Draw Ss’ attention to the project.
• Explain to Ss that they are going to conduct a survey.
• Refer Ss to the Project Skills section at the back of
A. the book and explain the steps they have to follow to
• Tell Ss to read the title of the text and ask them the question create the table.
in the rubric. Make sure Ss understand what the word • Ask Ss to search the Internet and find information
surname means. about the origins and meaning of each surname. Have
• Ask them to tell you whether they think a surname can Ss fill in their tables with the research results.
have a special meaning or reveal things about ourselves. • To help lower-performing Ss, tell them to make notes
• Elicit answers but do not correct Ss at this stage. on the following topics:
• Have Ss read the text and compare their answers. • where it comes from
• what it means
Surnames tell us about the history of a family. • if it shows anything about their family’s history
• Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class,
or assign it as homework. You can have higher-
s
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions: performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss.
• Tell Ss to decide on the way they are going to present
n
What does Kennedy mean in Gaelic? It means ‘ugly head’. the information (e.g. make a poster, a slideshow
What do surnames with the ending ‘son’ mean? They mean presentation, etc.). This will encourage Ss to express
io
‘the son of ’. themselves according to their learning styles and
What are two of the most common surnames with the needs.
ending ‘son’? Davidson and Robertson • Have Ss present their findings to class.
How do they say Davidson and Robertson in the USA?
Davis and Roberts
at
lic
Which Irish and Scottish surnames mean ‘the son of ’? the
ones beginning with ‘Mac’, ‘Mc’ or ‘O’
b
B.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the sentences and ask them to read
them.
• Ask higher-performing Ss to try to guess the missing
M
sentences 3 and 4.
• Have Ss do the activity.
• Check the answers with the class.
126 TB
2 CLIL
CD1 51 PROJECT
Aims: • to give Ss a sense of how English and cross- • Draw Ss’ attention to the project.
curricular subjects fit together • Explain to Ss that they have to organise a presentation.
• Refer Ss to the Project Skills section at the back of the
book and explain to them the steps they have to follow
WARM-UP to prepare for their presentation.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title IT (Information Technology) • Ask Ss to search the Internet and find information about
and explain it to them (the science and activity of using the dangers that Internet users may face while using it.
computers and other electronic equipment to store and send Encourage Ss to also come up with ways to protect users
information). from these dangers. You can show Ss some videos online
• Ask Ss some questions: in order to help them get ideas for their presentation.
What do you use the Internet for? • Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class, or assign
Do you send/receive emails? it as homework.
Do you receive emails only from your friends? • Tell Ss to decide on the way they are going to present
the information (e.g. make a poster, a slideshow
A. presentation, etc.). This will encourage Ss to express
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the text and explain what it themselves according to their learning styles and
s
means (phishing / searching for danger). needs.
• Have Ss take turns to present what they have prepared
n
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and tell you what kind of
danger the title refers to. in class.
io
• Draw Ss’ attention to the pictures accompanying the text
and ask them the question in the rubric.
• Elicit answers, but do not correct Ss at this stage.
• Have Ss read the text and check their answers.
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
at
lic
Are there a lot of dangers in the Internet? Yes, there are
lots, like spamming and phishing, for example.
What is spamming? sending unwanted messages over the
b
dangerous
B.
• Have Ss do the activity.
• As soon as they finish, have higher-performing Ss work
M
127 TB
IT CLIL 2
A. What do you think spamming and phishing are? Read and find out.
Phishing
for
danger
T P
s
he Internet is part of our hishing is like spamming
n
everyday lives. It helps us but more dangerous. These
a lot: we find information, unwanted messages look
io
we talk with friends and like they come from real
family, we buy things, we websites, like your bank or
listen to music and much
more. It’s easy to use, but
at
your favourite social media
site. Often these messages
lic
be careful! There are lots will tell you that there is a
of dangers, like spamming problem or that you have
b
S pamming is sending
unwanted messages over the
These websites try to get
your personal information,
like your credit card
Internet to a large number
M
PROJECT
Give a presentation!
B. Read again and answer the questions. Search the Internet and find other
dangers the Internet users may face.
1. What can we use the Internet for? Present all the information you have
2. Where can you get spam messages? found in class, and discuss with your
classmates ways to protect yourselves
3. What do phishing messages look like?
from potential dangers.
4. What do phishing messages often tell you?
127
3 Culture page
A. Read the title of the text and look at the picture. What do you think the text is about?
Read and check your answers.
Life in
500 tornadoes from Texas through
Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and
into South Dakota. That’s why this area
is called ‘Tornado Alley’.
Tornado
The ‘tornado season’ is usually in
spring, but the people of ‘Tornado Alley’
s
are always ready for them and they
n
always listen to the news. When the
Alley io
sirens go off, people use their disaster
plans. At home, the best place is the
at
basement, or a room with no windows,
lic
like the bathroom.
128
CD1 75
Aims: • to introduce Ss to various aspects of the culture of
the English-speaking world PROJECT
• Draw Ss’ attention to the project.
• • Explain to them that they have to write a description.
A. Refer Ss to the Project Skills section at the back of the
• Ask Ss to read the title of the text and look at the picture book and explain the steps they have to follow to write
accompanying it. it.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the text is about. • Ask Ss to search the Internet and find details about
• Elicit answers but do not correct Ss at this stage. a place that has extreme weather conditions, and
• Explain to Ss what a tornado is. If possible, you can show encourage them to find some pictures of the place as
them some videos online to help them understand better. well.
• Then you can draw a mind map on the board and write the • Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class, or
word tornado in the centre. assign it as homework.
• Ask Ss to come up with as many words/ideas related to • Tell Ss to decide on the way they are going to present
this topic as possible. Elicit answers and allow the use of L1 the information (e.g. make a poster, a slideshow
when necessary. This will encourage lower-performing Ss presentation, a short video, etc.). This will encourage
s
to express themselves. Write the English equivalent on the Ss to express themselves according to their learning
board. styles and needs.
n
• Have Ss read the text and check their answers. • Have Ss present their paragraph to class.
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
io
When is the ‘tornado season’? It is (usually) in spring.
What do the people of ‘Tornado Alley’ do when the sirens go
off? They use their disaster plans.
Why do they have frequent drills at schools? in order not to
at
lic
panic when there’s a tornado
Is it safe to sit near the windows when there’s a tornado? No,
it isn’t.
b
What do people check once they are out of the house after the
tornado? They check the buildings and the area for damage.
Pu
B.
• Have Ss do the activity.
M
1. about 500
2. It’s in the US.
3. to the basement, or to a room with no windows, like
the bathroom
4. No, it isn’t.
128 TB
4 CLIL
CD2 24
Aims: • to give Ss a sense of how English and cross-curricular PROJECT
subjects fit together • Draw Ss’ attention to the project.
• • Explain to Ss that they are going to make changes to
the recipes that are mentioned and create their own.
WARM-UP Refer Ss to the Project Skills section at the back of
the book and explain the steps they have to follow to
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title Home Economics and explain prepare for their presentation.
it to them (a school subject which is about cooking and other • Ask Ss to search the Internet and find any additional
skills needed at home). information they may require for their recipe.
• Ask Ss if they do/did home economics at school, if they like/ • Tell Ss to make a card with the following
liked it, if they find/found it useful, etc. information:
• Ask Ss if they can cook, what their speciality is, etc. • name of the smoothie
• Allow Ss to use L1 when necessary to encourage lower– • ingredients needed
performing Ss to express their opinion. • instructions
• Alternatively, you can encourage Ss to make their
s
A. own smoothie at home, and create a short video
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and the title of the text. presenting their recipe. This will encourage Ss to
n
• Make sure that Ss understand what a recipe is. express themselves according to their learning styles
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. and needs.
io
• Elicit answers, but do not correct Ss at this stage. • Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class, or
• Have Ss read the text and check their answers. assign it as homework.
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions:
protein? bananas
What do you need to make a banana smoothie? You need 1
Pu
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. F
129 TB
Do you eat enough fruit? Do you have milk or yoghurt every day? Well,
here are a few delicious ideas to help you stay healthy. Check them out!
s
Blueberry Smoothie
n
Blueberries have lots of vitamins. Why not enjoy blueberries
io
and their great taste in a smoothie?
Ingredients
1 cup blueberries
at B. Read again and write T for
lic
½ cup yoghurt True or F for False.
1 cup full-fat milk 1. Smoothies are a delicious
b
Blend the blueberries with the yoghurt and milk for about five to make each smoothie.
minutes and enjoy! 3. You don’t need milk to
make a blueberry and a
banana smoothie.
M
Banana Smoothie
same time.
For a tasty smoothie full of protein just use bananas. 5. A blueberry smoothie takes
©
PROJECT
Create your smoothie!
Follow one of the recipes that are mentioned but replace some of
the ingredients in order to create your own recipe. Write down the
ingredients and the instructions and present your recipe to the class!
129
5 Culture page
A. Look at the pictures and the title of the text. What do you know about the education system in your
country? Do you know anything about the British education system? Read and check your answers.
s
need three years to get a degree. Nearly
all UK universities and colleges are
n
Primary Education
Primary education starts at the age of public institutions and they have a good
io
five. Primary schools consist of infant reputation worldwide. The most famous
schools for students five to seven years
old, junior schools for children seven to
at
universities are Oxford and Cambridge.
lic
eleven years old and combined infant
and junior schools for both age groups.
b
Secondary Education
Pu
130
CD2 47 B.
• Have Ss look at the table and make sure that they do not
Aims: • to introduce Ss to various aspects of the culture of have any questions.
the English-speaking world • To help lower-performing Ss, tell them what type of
• information is required in each column.
• Have Ss do the activity.
A. • Check the answers with the class.
• Ask Ss to read the title of the text and the pictures
accompanying it.
• Ask Ss to tell you what they think the text is about.
• Elicit answers and ask Ss the question in the rubric. 5-7 infant primary
• Elicit answers, but do not correct Ss at this stage. 7-11 junior education
• Allow the use of L1 if necessary to help lower-performing
Ss express themselves. 11-14 general
• Have Ss read the text and check their answers. subjects secondary
14-16 GCSE education
16-18 A-levels
s
• GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) is a
set of British exams, taken by secondary students at the university- higher
n
18+
age of 14-16 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. college education
• The A-level (Advanced level) is a non-compulsory
io
exam taken by students in the two years of further
education after GCSEs in England, Wales and • Explain any unknown words.
Northern Ireland. Universities in the UK usually
require applicants to achieve a minimum set of grades
in the A-level exams before accepting them.
at
• Ask Ss what similarities or differences there are between the
British Education System and that of their country.
• Elicit answers and initiate a short discussion.
lic
• Scotland is part of the UK, but the education system
there is quite different.
PROJECT
b
How many schools are there in England, Wales and about the educational system of their country. Refer
Northern Ireland? There are 32,000 schools. Ss to the Project Skills section at the back of the book
How many students go to them? about 10 million students and explain the steps they have to follow to prepare
How are different levels of education organised in the UK? for their presentation. Explain to Ss that their table
into primary, secondary and higher education should be similar to the one in activity B.
M
At what age does primary education start? at the age of five • Ask Ss to search the Internet and find information
At what age does secondary education start for most about the educational system of their country.
students? at the age of eleven • Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class,
M
What subjects do students study from 11 to 14? music, or assign it as homework. You can have higher-
maths, science, English, etc. performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss.
How long does their preparation for their GCSE exams last? • Tell Ss to decide on the way they are going to present
two years the information (e.g. make a poster, a slideshow
©
Do students have to continue their studies after they take presentation, etc.).
their GCSE exams? No, they don’t. • Have Ss present their tables in class.
What can they do after that? They can leave school and look
for a job or continue studying.
How long do they have to study for before they take their
A-levels? for two years
What are A-levels? They are common entrance exams for
university.
At what age do young people go to higher education? at the
age of 18
What is the percentage of young people who go on to higher
education? about 1/2
How many years do you usually need to get a degree? three
years
Are most UK universities and colleges public or private
institutions? They are public.
Do UK universities and colleges have a good reputation
worldwide? Yes, they do.
What are the two most famous universities? Oxford and
Cambridge
130 TB
6 CLIL
s
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. central Asia
Do people often see snow leopards? No, they don’t.
n
• Elicit answers, but do not correct Ss at this stage.
• Have Ss read the texts and check their answers. How many snow leopards are there in the wild? as few as
4,000
io
How far can snow leopards jump? 14 metres
What is the biggest animal ever to live on Earth? the blue
• Tasmania is an Australian island and state of the
same name. It is located 240 kilometres south of the
eastern side of the continent, being separated from it
at
whale
How long can a blue whale be? 33 metres long
How much can it weigh? 198 tons
lic
by Bass Strait.
• Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an B.
island nation off the coast of the African continent in • Have Ss do the activity.
b
the southwest Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. • As soon as they finish, have higher-performing Ss work
with lower-performing Ss in pairs and compare their
Pu
3. less than 90
4. high in the mountains of Central Asia
5. because people (whalers) hunt them
©
PROJECT
• Draw Ss’ attention to the project.
• Explain to Ss that they are going to make a poster.
Refer Ss to the Project Skills section at the back of
the book and explain the steps they have to follow to
make their posters.
• Ask Ss to search the Internet and find information
about an animal that is in danger of extinction. Allow
higher-performing Ss to find information about
more than one animal. This will challenge them.
Encourage them to find some pictures to use in their
presentation as well.
• To help lower-performing Ss, tell them to make notes
on the following topics:
• the name of the animal
• its worldwide population
• why it is in danger of extinction
• Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class, or
assign it as homework.
• Have Ss present their posters in class.
131 TB
Science CLIL 6
A. What do extinct, extinct in the wild and endangered mean? Read and find out.
ANIMALS in DANGER
extinct extinct in the wild endangered
s
There are less than
n
90 Barbary lions in
the world and they
io
The Thylacine, also called the
all live in zoos. They
Tasmanian Tiger or Wolf, became
are very big animals and can weigh up to 550
extinct in Australia thousands of years
ago, but continued to live on the island
of Tasmania until the 20th century.
at
lbs. There were Barbary lions in the Tower of
London from the 13th century until 1835 when
lic
zookeepers moved them to London Zoo.
People hunted them till extinction and
the last one died in a zoo in 1936.
b
Dodos lived on the island of Mauritius The snow leopard lives high in
Pu
and they became extinct in the 17th the mountains of Central Asia.
century. When sailors first arrived There are as few as 4,000 snow
on the island, they didn’t hunt them leopards in the wild and
very much because they didn’t taste people rarely see them.
M
nice. But the sailors destroyed the They are great hunters
forest and brought other animals, like and can jump 14 m.
M
PROJECT
B. Read again and answers the questions.
Make a poster!
1. When did the Thylacine become extinct?
2. Why didn’t the sailors hunt dodos? Search the Internet and find information
3. How many Barbary lions are there in the about an animal that is in danger of
extinction. Write down some interesting
world today?
facts, find pictures to accompany them and
4. Where do snow leopards live?
create a poster. Present your poster in class.
5. Why are blue whales an endangered species?
131
7 Culture page
A. Look at the title of the text and the pictures. What are a few of the driving laws in your country?
Read and compare your answers.
Driving Around
Do you think that driving laws are the same all over the world?
Well, they aren’t and this sometimes makes driving difficult.
s
Similarities Differences
n
• Traffic lights mean the • In most parts of the world,
io
same thing everywhere. Red including the US and
means stop, green means go Canada, people drive on the
to stop.
at
and amber means get ready right side of the road, but in
the UK, Australia, and other
lic
• You have to wear your seat places they drive on the left!
belt at all times. • In Europe and Canada, there
b
speed limit. You also have the US, there aren’t any, so
to drive slowly in front of when people from the US
schools. go to Europe or Canada,
M
132
CD3 48
Aims: • to introduce Ss to various aspects of the culture of Can you drive?
the English-speaking world At what age can people start driving in your country?
Do you think you are a good driver?
• Have you ever had any road accidents?
A.
• Ask Ss to read the title of the text and look at the pictures
accompanying it.
• Ask Ss what they think the lesson is about. PROJECT
• Elicit answers. • Draw Ss’ attention to the project.
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric and elicit answers. • Explain to them that they have to write two
• Allow the use of L1 if necessary to help lower-performing paragraphs. Refer Ss to the Project Skills section at the
Ss express themselves. back of the book and explain the steps they have to
• Have Ss read the text and compare their answers. follow to write them.
• Ask Ss some comprehension questions: • Ask Ss to search the Internet and find information
about the driving laws in their country as well as in
Are driving laws the same all over the world? No, they another country of their choice.
s
aren’t. • Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class,
What does red mean? It means stop. or assign it as homework. You can have higher-
n
What does green mean? It means go. performing Ss work with lower-performing Ss.
What does amber mean? It means get ready to stop. • Tell Ss to decide on the way they are going to present
io
How do you have to drive in front of schools? You have to the information (e.g. make a poster, a slideshow
drive slowly in front of schools. presentation, etc.). This will encourage Ss to express
themselves according to their learning styles and
Where do people drive in the US and Canada? on the
right side of the road
Is it easy for people from the US to drive around the
atneeds.
• Have Ss present their paragraphs in class.
lic
roundabouts when they go to Europe or Canada? No, it
isn’t.
Why? because there aren’t any roundabouts in the US
At what age can people start driving in the US and
b
Canada? at 16
At what age can people start driving in the UK? at 17
Pu
All over the world, when the traffic lights turn amber
M
B.
©
132 TB
8 CLIL
CD4 22
Aims: • to give Ss a sense of how English and cross-curricular Have you ever played ice hockey? If not, would you like to?
subjects fit together What do you think of ice hockey?
• Is ice hockey popular in your country? Why / Why not?
WARM-UP
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title PE and explain it to them (PE
stands for Physical Education). PROJECT
• Ask Ss if they are/were good at PE, if they like sport, what • Draw Ss’ attention to the project.
sport they do, etc. • Explain to Ss that they are going to make a poster.
A. Refer Ss to the Project Skills section at the back of the
• Draw Ss’ attention to the title of the text and the pictures book and explain the steps they have to follow to make
accompanying it. Ask them if they have ever played or their posters.
watched ice hockey. • Ask Ss to search the Internet to find information
• Elicit answers and initiate a short discussion. about a sport they like. Encourage them to find some
• Ask Ss the question in the rubric. pictures as well.
s
• Elicit answers, but do not correct Ss at this stage. • Allow Ss some time to do the activity in class, or
assign it as homework.
n
• You can draw a mind map on the board, and write the word
ice hockey in the centre. Ask Ss to come up with as many • Have Ss present their posters in class.
io
words/ideas related to this topic as possible. You can have
have Ss work in pairs. Have higher-performing Ss work
with lower-performing Ss.
• Allow the use of L1 to encourage lower-performing Ss to
express themselves. Write the English equivalent on the
board.
at
lic
• Draw Ss’ attention to the words puck, stick and skates. Help
Ss deduce the meaning of these words by relating them to
the pictures.
b
Who makes sure that no one breaks the rules? the referees
and the officials on and near the ice
Is moving the puck with your hands an offence? Yes, it is.
©
B.
• Have Ss do the activity.
• Check the answers with the class.
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
133 TB
PE CLIL 8
A. What do you know about ice hockey? Read and check your answers.
ICE HOCKEY
History
Ice hockey, or hockey, is an exciting
winter sport played on an ice rink. The
s
modern game started in Montreal, on 3rd
n
March, 1875. In the USA, the first hockey
io
game was between Yale University and
Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Today,
the National Hockey League (NHL) is the
largest organisation for the sport in the
at
lic
US and Canada, and hockey is the official
winter sport of Canada.
b
stick
The game
Pu
133
Day by day
Monday / Sunday mornings, off to work I go
Tuesdays, I do karate / housework, you know
On Wednesdays, I hang out with friends
And Thursdays, I’m at the house / gym till ten
s
Life’s so great, in every way
n
Friday nights / mornings, I go out with friends
io
Then comes the best time, the weekend / evening!
On Saturdays, I get up very early / late
at
Sundays, I read the paper all day
lic
Day by day, day by day
Life’s so great, let me hear you say
b
Module 4
M
Complete with the words in the box. Then listen and check your answers.
F E E L I N G G O O D
M
Feeling good
There’s something we all know
Just like you should
But few really do
Eating well
So, come on everyone, let’s
And feeling good
Get in shape, it’s for you
The last thing you need to know
Something else you do
Are different ways to out
Stop eating food that’s
The gym’s a good to go
And always eat healthy food
But don’t forget when you go out
Like lots of and
vegetables!
to DANCE! DANCE! DANCE!
Feeling good
Feeling good
Just like you should
Just like you should
Get in shape
Dancercise
And feel real good
And feel real good
134
Do me a favour
Could you do me a job / favour? Can you help Do you need a printer / screen? Borrow that too.
s
me, please?
You’re the best! How can I help / thank you?
n
What’s your problem? Tell me what you need /
like Please don’t thank me. You’d do the unusual /
io
same for me too.
My laptop / car is broken. Can I borrow yours?
Sure, no problem. What do you need it for?
at
What’s yours is mine
What’s mine is yours.
lic
I have a huge / great project, for work to do. Doing favours, that’s what best friends are for
b
Pu
Module 8
M
Complete with the words in the box. Then listen and check your answers.
M
Wonderful world
©
Do you ever alone in your room It’s a wonderful world out there
And wonder what there is to do? It makes you wanna sing!
Well, my friend, don’t worry at all Do you want to take an interesting
The is out there waiting just for you! But don’t know where to go?
Africa! ! Where do you wanna be? Well, my , don’t worry at all
Pyramids and temples I can tell you about all the I know
There are lots of things to see Europe! America! Or even Down Under!
So many continents What else is left?
Full of people, places, and things There’s always Antarctica!
135
s
can use ‘please’ to be more polite. Plurals
Open your books, please!
n
Regular nouns
Question Words
io
bag bags
• What...?: We ask about things, animals and • Most nouns take -s.
pen pens
actions.
What’s your favourite sport?
Basketball.
at
• Nouns ending in -s, -ch, -sh,-x,
-z, -o take -es.
box
watch
boxes
watches
lic
• Where... from?: We ask about places.
Where are you from? I’m from country countries
• Nouns ending in a consonant
Madrid. BUT
+ y, drop the -y and take -ies.
boy boys
b
Twenty-four.
woman women
child children
foot feet
M
136
s
Does it work? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
Affirmative Negative Do we work? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
n
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS Do you work? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
I can dance I cannot dance I can’t dance Do they work? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
io
You can dance You cannot dance You can’t dance
He can dance He cannot dance He can’t dance NOTE No -s in the 3rd person singular after does/doesn’t.
She can dance
It can dance
We can dance
She cannot dance
It cannot dance
We cannot dance
She can’t dance
It can’t dance
We can’t dance
at
Formation of the 3rd person singular (he/she/it)
lic
You can dance You cannot dance You can’t dance I eat He eats
They can dance They cannot dance They can’t dance • Most verbs take -s.
I like He likes
b
Questions Short answers • Verbs ending in -ss, -sh, -ch, I watch He watches
-x, -o take -es. I go He goes
Pu
Can we dance? Yes, we can. No, we can’t. • We use the Present Simple:
Can you dance? Yes, you can. No, you can’t. - for habits or actions that happen regularly.
Can they dance? Yes, they can. No, they can’t. I watch TV every day.
M
137
s
NOTE
n
• say what we like in general. • We use the Present Progressive for actions that are
I like going to the cinema. happening at the moment of speaking.
io
Do you like playing tennis? What is Kelly doing now? She’s talking on the phone.
- for temporary states.
We use would like to: I’m working at a supermarket these days.
• to say what we want to do and to make offers,
invitations and requests.
I’d like to go to the cinema.
at
- for future arrangements.
We’re going on holiday to Spain next year.
lic
Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon?
Formation of -ing
Adverbs of frequency
b
come coming
never rarely sometimes often usually always before the -ing.
Verbs with one syllable ending
• We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often we do
in one vowel + one consonant,
something. We place them: stop stopping
double the consonant before the
M
- after the verb be. ending in one stressed vowel
BUT
Sheryl is never late for school. + one consonant, double the
consonant before the -ing. answer answering
How often…?
©
travel travelling
• We use How often...? to ask about the frequency of an Verbs ending in one vowel +-l,
BUT
action: double the -l before the -ing.
sail sailing
A: How often do you go out?
B: I go out twice a week, but I never go out on Fridays. Verbs ending in -ie take -ying. die dying
138
s
there is / there are • We use why to ask the reason why something happens.
n
• We use because to give the reason why something happens.
Affirmative Negative A: Why did you open the window?
io
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS B: Because it’s hot in here.
Singular There is... There’s There is not There isn’t
Plural
There
There are not There aren’t
Module 4
at
are...
Countable and uncountable nouns
lic
Questions Short answers • Countable nouns have both a singular and a plural form
and we can count them. We use a/an and numbers before
Singular
b
139
s
There are a few books on the table. Did it play? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
Did we play? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.
n
Object Personal Pronouns Did you play? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
Did they play? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
io
Personal Pronouns
SUBJECT OBJECT Formation of the Past Simple of regular verbs
I
you
he
me
you
him
at
Most verbs take -ed.
dance
started
danced
lic
she her
it it try tried
we us Verbs ending in a consonant
you you BUT
b
• Subject personal pronouns are used as subjects and go Verbs with one syllable ending
before the verb. in one vowel + one consonant,
stop stopped
Look at that girl. She’s beautiful! double the consonant before
the -ed.
• Object personal pronouns are used after verbs as objects or
after prepositions.
M
sail sailed
Negative
Past Simple of irregular verbs
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They shouldn’t go
• Irregular verbs don’t take -ed in the Past Simple.
140
s
I was I was not I wasn’t easy easily
+ -y, drop the -y and take -ily.
You were You were not You weren’t
n
He was He was not He wasn’t Adjectives ending in -le, drop the -e
terrible terribly
io
She was She was not She wasn’t and take -y.
It was It was not It wasn’t
We were We were not We weren’t
You were
They were
You were not
They were not
You weren’t
They weren’t
at good
fast
well
fast
lic
Irregular adverbs hard hard
Questions Short answers late late
Was I? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. early early
b
Module 6
Was he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Pu
There were There weren’t We are going to work We’re going to work
You are going to work You’re going to work
Questions Short Answers They are going to work They’re going to work
Questions
I
Could he/she/it drive?
we/you/they
141
s
Ted’s going (to go) swimming next weekend. • We use ones when we don’t want to repeat a plural
n
countable noun.
Which...? Which shoes do you like? The brown ones.
io
• We use which when we want to select one from a group of
things or people. too/enough
A: Which colour do you like for the kitchen?
B: I like yellow.
• are followed by the base form of the verb. There’s enough food in the fridge.
• are the same in all persons in the singular and plural.
Pu
• do not form the question and negative forms with do/does. Comparative and Superlative forms
• To make polite requests and ask for a favour we use: • We use the comparative of adjectives when we compare two
Can I/you…?, Could I/you…?, May I…?, people, animals or things.
Will you…?, Would you…? • We use the superlative of adjectives when we compare one
May I open the window? person, animal or thing with several of the same kind.
M
adjective + -er
NOTE Could and would are more polite than will and can. Comparative
form: more + adjective } + than
• We use have to to express obligation in the present and in John is the oldest boy in his class.
the future. This watch is the most expensive of all.
Molly has to do the washing-up today.
Compounds of some, any, no, every All one-syllable and most two-syllable short - shorter -
adjectives take -er /-est. shortest
some any no every
One-syllable adjectives ending
someone anyone no one everyone safe - safer - safest
PEOPLE in -e take -r/-st.
somebody anybody nobody everybody
One-syllable adjectives ending in one
THINGS something anything nothing everything vowel + one consonant, double the big - bigger - biggest
PLACES somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere consonant before the -er/-est.
• These compounds always go with singular verbs. Adjectives with three or more
dangerous -
Someone is behind the door. syllables and some two-syllable
more dangerous -
adjectives take more + adjective / most
• We use the compounds of some, no and every in most dangerous
+ adjective.
affirmative sentences.
142
Present Perfect Simple • have/has gone means that someone has gone
NOTE
somewhere and is still there.
Affirmative Beth has gone to the supermarket. (She’s still there).
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS • have/has been means that someone has visited a
place but has come back.
I have played I’ve played Beth has been to Barcelona. (Now she’s back).
You have played You’ve played
s
He has played He’s played
She has played She’s played Reported Speech (Commands-Requests)
n
It has played It’s played • When we repeat the exact words that someone said, we
usually use the verb say and put the words in quotation
io
We have played We’ve played
You have played You’ve played marks. This is called Direct Speech.
They have played They’ve played Martin said, ‘Call Mr Roberts at the office.’
FULL FORMS
Negative
SHORT FORMS
at
• We use Reported Speech when we report the meaning of
what somebody said, but not with the exact words.
Martin told me to call Mr Roberts at the office.
lic
I have not played I haven’t played • We usually use tell when we report commands and ask
You have not played You haven’t played when we report requests.
b
Have you played? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. the computer.
Has he played? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has she played? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
Has it played? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
©
Time Expressions
always, ever, never, before, once, twice, etc.
143
s
cost cost cost ring rang rung
n
do did done run ran run
draw drew drawn say said said
io
drink drank drunk see saw seen
drive
eat
drove
ate
driven
eaten
sell
send
at sold
sent
sold
sent
lic
fall fell fallen show showed shown
feed fed fed sing sang sung
b
144
s
organisation organization cooker stove, oven
crisps potato chips
n
programme program CV resumé
pyjamas pajamas do the washing do the laundry
io
do the washing-up do the dishes
recognise recognize exclamation mark exclamation point
stomach ache stomachache fair (hair) blond (hair)
theatre
tyre
theater
tire
at
film
flat
flatmate
movie (also film)
apartment
roommate
lic
flick flip
traveller traveler football soccer
yoghurt, yogurt yogurt free, spare time spare time
fridge refrigerator
b
145
STEP 1
BRAINSTORM STEP 2
Think of the topic carefully PLAN
and create a mind map TOPIC Decide which of the ideas
to help you come up with
in Step 1 you would like
ideas or words related to
to include in your project
the topic.
and make a plan to use
as a general guide.
STEP 3
s
RESEARCH
Do research on the topic. Read books, STEP 4
n
use the Internet, watch videos or CREATE
io
documentaries or even visit a museum. When you have collected all the
Note down key words and important information, start working on your
information you have found. Remember:
you mustn’t copy the information. Use
your own words to summarise the ideas.
at project.
Make your project interesting.
Think of a title and find pictures or
lic
draw your own.
STEP 5 You can also write captions
b
STEP 6
©
146
s
yourself. • Look for key words in the text to understand the main ideas.
n
• Study the vocabulary and grammar and then do your • Try to guess the meaning of unknown words.
homework. • Read the text quickly to understand the main idea.
io
• Read selected texts from magazines and newspapers in • Read the text carefully to understand specific details.
English. • Decide in which part of the text you can find the information
• Read websites in English.
• Listen to songs in English.
• Watch TV programmes and DVDs in English.
at
you need.
• Use a dictionary to find out what unknown words in the text
mean.
lic
• Make sure you understand who or what the pronouns (e.g. he,
Vocabulary it, this, them, etc.) refer to in the text.
b
• Learn whole phrases (e.g. verb + noun) not just isolated words. • While listening, try to understand the general idea, not every
• Learn new words in context (in sentences describing single word.
situations). This way, it is easier to remember them. • While listening, don’t assume that an answer is correct just
©
• When you learn new words, you must remember if they are because the speakers mention a word that is in the activity.
verbs, nouns, adjectives, etc. Listen carefully before you answer.
• Refer to the Wordlist.
• Practise the spelling and pronunciation of new words.
• Look up unknown words in a dictionary. Write
• Regularly revise words you have learnt. How to do better when
• Try to use words you have recently learnt when you doing writing tasks
speak or write.
• Make sure you understand what you are asked to write.
• Plan your writing and make notes before you write.
Grammar • Do not write very short sentences. Join your ideas with and,
How to learn grammar better but, or and because.
• When you write to a friend, start and finish your letter/email in
• Refer to the Grammar Reference. an appropriate way. Remember to use set phrases.
• Use grammar tables. • When you narrate events, write the events in chronological
• Have a grammar notebook. order. Use adverbs like suddenly, luckily, unfortunately to
In it write: - tips and/or rules in your language, make your writing more interesting.
- example sentences, • Write your first draft and correct it. Then write your final draft.
- important grammatical points • Write neatly.
e.g. irregular verbs. • After you finish, check your writing. Check punctuation and
capital letters, word order, spelling, linking words, grammar
• Make a note of grammatical errors that you often make.
and vocabulary.
147
s
What’s your phone number? Sounds good.
Poland - Polish Where are you from? I’m from... 1c Stop talking.
n
South Africa - South African Titles call (v.) What about...?
Spain - Spanish camera
Mr
1e
io
Turkey - Turkish Mrs do
UK - British drive age
Miss
USA - American full-time also
Ms
Venezuela - Venezuelan
Classroom objects
backpack
1a
all
at
language
learn
look for
band
basketball
brilliant
lic
book coach motorbike called
chair college part-time check sth out
desk course photo engaged
first name have fun
b
dictionary ride
folder near still husband
laptop new lifeguard
Pu
take pictures
notebook park type love
pen play married
use
pencil player musician
very
Classroom language road single
work
Any questions? same sports centre
Jobs
M
s
get up R&B Well... opposite
have breakfast/lunch/dinner rock under
2 Video activities
n
hoover traditional Phrases
mop the floor car wash How’s that?
Types of films
dirty
io
study adventure It looks...
Days of the week mow the lawn So what?
animated
Monday comedy 3a That’s out of the question!
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
drama
horror
musical
at
actually
at the moment
bring
We need a change.
Whose...?
3c
lic
Friday science-fiction dress
Saturday any more
Phrases get married area
Sunday All right. have a day off around
b
2b I think...
I’d love to.
lovely
month
building
boss bus
Pu
s
I mean...
I’m a bit down. cola 4c level
fish machine
n
No problem. activity
garden salad another make sure
that’s all
lasagne believe nowadays
io
That’s kind of you.
meat build receive
That’s true.
milk change (v.) sit
What’s wrong (with you)?
Why...?
3e
mushroom
onion
orange juice
eventat
culture
excited (about)
stand
strong
trendy
lic
answer (v.) pasta experience (v.) Words related to fitness
ask pepper get involved be/keep fit
balcony rice information do aerobics
bath salad member go jogging
b
s
You missed out. sheep
huge arrive tiger
5c in no time awards ceremony
n
Phrases
be afraid of heights lose my memory book (v.) Are you free?
be stuck mate borrow
io
Not really.
dangerous pick up the phone cancel That’s a shame.
experience (n.) ring (v.) company What’s going on?
happen
imagine
island
safe
security guard
shocked
at
dentist
dirty
do sb a favour
6e
album
lic
jump shout dry-cleaner’s all over the world
loud slowly fan continue
noise tree far fly
panic (v.) voice fully booked graduation
b
151
s
cheap waterfall mysterious
cost (v.) Prepositions of movement
around Phrases official language
n
credit card paradise
down What a daredevil!
discount part
from... to Live your life to the full.
io
pay population
price into
out of
8b rainforest
receipt angry shape
Phrases
How much is it?
What size are you?
past
through
towards
be lost at
break down
fault
Points of the compass
east
north
lic
up fix
7b Directions flat tyre
south
body type Go straight on/ahead. west
guy
characteristic It’s on your left/right. 8e
b
mechanic aim
likely You’re welcome. nightmare camper
look alike
look like 7e on one’s way
out of order
excitement
experienced
similar alone
appear petrol extreme
smile (v.) petrol station first aid
billionaire
M
s
Mr Minter Really? What happened next?
Presenter I see. Are they in the white group?
Officer He tried to hurt you. He hit you on the
n
Dr Joyce Yes. The white group also includes bananas,
head and you fell. Luckily for you, the police
potatoes, onions...
came at that moment, but unfortunately the
io
Presenter And what about...
burglar got away.
Mr Minter That’s why I can’t remember.
2.
John OK. Let me check the shopping list. Tomatoes,
peppers, onions, ummm... What about fruit?
at
Officer Exactly. You’ve lost your memory.
Mr Minter But why was I at the hotel?
Officer You work there.
lic
Sylvia There it is. Peaches, cherries...
Mr Minter Now I remember! I’m the receptionist there,
John Cherries? But I think we have some at home.
right?
Sylvia We do?
Officer Yes, so you’re starting to remember... That’s
b
fruit in it.
Man I don’t really like chocolate. FREDDIE
Waiter So, the fruit salad it is then? Kate Hi, Freddie. What are you doing on Saturday
Man Yes please. night?
Waiter Would you like something to drink? Freddie Nothing much.
Man Just some water. Thanks. Kate Good, I’m having a party. Do you want to
Waiter Thank you. come?
Freddie Sure, I love your parties.
Kate Great! See you there.
Module 5 Freddie Is it your birthday or something?
Kate Yeah, it’s today actually.
5e CD2 44, 45
Freddie Well, Happy Birthday!
Kate Thanks.
Mr Minter What’s happened to me? Why can’t I
remember? I need to find out more...
WILL
Officer Mr Minter!
Thomas Will! Your phone’s ringing.
Mr Minter Here’s my chance... Come in!
Will Let me see. Kate! Oh, no!
Officer There you are. You can come downstairs,
Thomas What’s up?
you know. It’s safe now.
Will She’s having a party on Saturday.
Mr Minter Erm... Why don’t we stay here and talk?
Thomas Oh, her parties are really boring.
Officer OK.
Will I know. What am I going to do?... Hello?
153
Kate Hi, Will. It’s Kate. Are you coming to my party Woman That’s just what he needs. It’s not really a
on Saturday? good birthday present, but I think I’ll get one
Will Ermm... for him. How much is this brown scarf?
Kate Come on! Everyone’s going to be there. Shop Asst. It was €20.50, but with the discount, it’s
Will Yeah, OK. What time? €15.50.
Kate About nine, OK? Woman OK, I’ll take it.
Will Yep. Shop Asst. Great.
URSULA
Ursula Hello?
Kate Hi, Ursula. Listen, I’m having a party. Would
7c CD3 35, 36
you like to come?
Presenter And we’re back! It’s Car Free Day today,
Ursula Sure, I’d love to. When is it?
and we’re asking people to phone and tell us
Kate Saturday night. Come round at about nine.
what they think about it all. Our first caller
Ursula Oh, I’m sorry. I’m going on holiday this
is Lenny, all the way from Tooting. How’s it
weekend. I’m leaving on Saturday afternoon.
going Lenny?
Kate That’s a shame. Where are you going?
s
Lenny I’m good, Terry.
Ursula Thailand.
Presenter So, what do you think of Car Free Day?
n
Kate Wow! Have a nice trip!
Lenny It’s great. There aren’t many cars on the
Ursula Thanks.
roads today. Of course, the buses and the
io
underground are very busy and crowded but
DIANE
it’s still much better. This is how it should be
Diane ...OK. Sorry again. See you later, OK?
Helen
Diane
Who was that?
Kate. She invited me to her party.
at every day.
Presenter So, you want every day to be Car Free Day.
Are you on your way to work at the moment?
lic
Helen Are you going?
Lenny Yeah, I left early this morning. I’m just
Diane No way. I went last year and I had a terrible
walking past Earl’s Court. It’s a bit far, but it’s
time.
a lovely day and I’m really enjoying it.
b
you.
city. Are you there, Isabel?
Helen What? So, I’m ill now. What did she say?
Isabel Yes, and I’m not at all happy with the people
Diane Get well soon!
in our city. I’m looking outside the bus
Helen Well, that was nice of her.
window now and I can see cars in the street.
M
7a WORKBOOK LISTENING CD3 30 Presenter You’re absolutely right. Leave your cars at
home, people! Who’s next? It’s Sean. Hi Sean!
Shop Asst. Good afternoon, how may I help you? Are you going to work?
Sean Yes, I am.
©
154
s
in the lift at work, but I was only in there for
GPS ‘Go past the park... In 100 metres, turn right
fifteen minutes.
n
into Maple Road.’
Rick Well, I got stuck in a car park lift and I was in
Man OK. That’s easy enough.
there for two hours.
io
Woman There’s the museum, in the park.
Joanne No! You never told me that.
Man So, we saw the back of the museum.
Rick It was a nightmare.
The entrance is here.
GPS ‘In 50 metres, turn right.... You have reached
your destination.’
at
Joanne
Rick
What about getting lost? Have you ever got lost
in a forest?
No, I haven’t. Have you?
lic
Man Right, let’s try to find a parking space.
Joanne Well, when I was a teenager, I went hiking in the
mountains.
Rick What, on your own?
b
Batman is good too, but he doesn’t have any powers. My Joanne No, have you?
son loves comics too. I buy one every week and we fight Rick Of course not. I’m only joking!
over who reads it first. The stories are really interesting, Joanne Very funny.
M
CARLA
8c CD4 11
©
I saw the latest Batman film with some friends last week.
Ian Hello, the receptionist told me to ask here
It was a good adventure film and I liked it, but I don’t
about sailing lessons.
usually enjoy that kind of thing. Comic book heroes
Instructor That’s right. I need some information about
aren’t for me. I prefer things that are real, that you can
you first. Can I ask you a few questions?
believe in. I mean Superman is an alien from Krypton
Ian Sure.
with superpowers, and he came to Earth to fight crime.
Instructor OK. Name and age?
Yeah, right! I just don’t understand it. Batman’s a bit
Ian Ian Nelson, and I’m 32.
better but he still wears that silly suit with the little ears.
Instructor Nelson? That’s a good name for a sailor.
No sorry, it’s not for me.
Ian Yes, I suppose it is.
Instructor Do you have any sailing experience?
PHIL
Ian Actually, I do. I started lessons at Gilmore
Superheroes? They’re OK, I suppose. I mean, Spider-man
three years ago. Do you know it?
is good and Batman is pretty cool. But when I tried to
Instructor Yes, it was a good school, but it closed down
read a comic once, I just fell asleep. I don’t know, maybe
last month, right?
it’s just me, but I never found them interesting. They
Ian That’s right, and that’s why I’m here.
send a good message to kids, and I like that. I mean,
Instructor I see. So, you already have some equipment?
they’re always fighting crime and helping people. That
Ian What? Like a life jacket? Yes, I have one.
sounds like fun I suppose. For kids, anyway. I don’t see
Instructor What about a penknife?
how adults can like superheroes, though.
Ian No, I don’t have one of those.
Instructor Do you have a compass perhaps?
155
sn
io
at
b lic
Pu
M
M
©
156
s
2. seventeen 1. my, your, Her B.
3. 12 2. Their 1. married FRIDAY 5
n
4. ninety-eight 3. Our, His 2. band THURSDAY 4
5. 55 4. their 3. freak WEDNESDAY 3
io
6. eighty D. 4. together MONDAY 1
7. thirty-four 1. Brian’s, my, His 5. centre B.
2. her, Helen’s, your 1. rides
8. one hundred
9. sixty-eight
10. fifteen
3. sister’s, They’re
4. children’s
C.
at
How’s it going? I’m fine. I
have got a new basketball
2. doesn’t have, gets up
3. have
4. don’t cook, go out
lic
11. seventy-two E. coach. He’s from China
12. forty-one 1. b 2. c 3. a and his name is Mr Chang. 5. drives
D. He can speak English very 6. starts, finishes
7. doesn’t play, doesn’t like
1c
b
1. an 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. an 5. cook
1a C. 1 Round-up at
A. 1. can, can, can, can’t, can A. On
1. new 2. Can, can’t, can in
©
1. park
2. spell 3. Can, can, can’t 2. gadget 6. study
3. address D. 3. school At
4. live 1. I can take really nice 4. university 7. do
5. Street pictures, I can drive a car, Suggested answers 8. doesn’t help out
6. near I can’t 1. purple D.
B. 2. can you type fast, I can, I 2. shop assistant 2. Betsy hoovers and mops
1. are can’t, I can speak Italian, 3. shy the house on Saturdays.
2. isn’t, is Can you speak Chinese 4. thirsty 3. Martha doesn’t do
3. Is, ’s E. B. housework during the week.
4. Are, are Open answers 1. Those 4. Sam doesn’t work on
C. 2. Helen’s Mondays.
2. Are they pencils? Yes, they E.
are.
1d 3. sisters
Open answers
A. 4. These
3. Is she Chinese? Yes, she is. 5. students’
2. It’s a quarter to one.
4. Are they football players? 6. children’s 2b
3. It’s half past twelve.
Yes, they are. 7. woman A.
4. It’s a quarter past seven.
D. C. 1. Hospital 2. chef
5. It’s twenty past six.
1. b 2. a 3. f 1. are they, her, an, their 3. nurse 4. graphic
6. It’s three o’clock.
4. d 5. c 6. e 2. is he, my, a, is she, His, 5. editors 6. hotel
B.
E. they are B.
2. Is Fay bored? No, Fay isn’t
Open answers D. 1. Do... work, I don’t, work,
bored. She’s tired.
3. Is Jeff hungry? No, Jeff 1. Can you look for, I can’t, Do... like, I do
157
5. When does Sally have 4. He uses the Internet at night. 5. late at night / from about 3 S H O P P I N G C E NT R E
T A
dinner with her Mum C. six in the evening to after A 4 L I B R A R Y
6. When does Linda go to Suggested answers midnight D
university I P
1. Where do you go on U 5 A R T G A L L E R Y
D. weekdays?
Module 3
M R
1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. e 2. Does your husband clean 6 B O O K S H O P
the windows? 3a B.
2c 3. What do your friends do at A. 1. centre 2. Museum
A. the weekend? 1. daughters 3. popular 4. bus
1. free 2. spend 3. stay 4. When do your parents go 2. cousin 5. convenient 6. station
4. listen 5. hip 6. music to the gym? 3. uncle C.
5. Do you drive a car? 4. grandparents 1. Is there, there are, There
s
B.
1. to watch, watching, 6. How often does your sister 5. nieces are, there’s, there isn’t
n
watching, to meet go to the gym? 6. nephew 2. Are there, there are, There’s,
2. to go out, going out, 7. aunt There aren’t, There’s
io
B. 3. Are there, there’s, Is there,
going out 2 Round-up there is
3. doing, to do A. 1. is cleaning the windows
2. is mopping (the floor) D.
4. to play
C.
Open answers
Suggested answers
1. Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday
at
3. is talking on the phone
4. are playing football
5. is riding a/his bike
1. -
4. -
2. an
5. a
7. the 8. the
3. -
6. a
lic
D. 2. chef, doctor, receptionist,
1. b 2. d 3. a 4. e 5. c 6. is taking pictures E.
reporter 1. Mexico City
E. 3. hip-hop, pop, rock, jazz C.
1. When are Tim and Susan 2. The houses on every street
b
1. I 2. M 3. M 4. I 4. adventure, animated,
getting married?, They ‘re look the same.
horror, drama 3. It’s about 320 km2.
getting married in two
Pu
2d B.
weeks. 4. about 400,000
A. 1. breakfast 2. nurse 5. by car or motorbike
3. chef 4. message 2. What time is Doris going
Suggested answers to the cinema?, She’s going 6. the Izta-Popo Zoquiapan
2. Alice rarely sends text 5. famous National Park, museums
C. to the cinema at 6.00 p.m.
messages. 3. What are the girls doing and art galleries
M
work, from, to D. A.
the Internet. 1. are... doing, Are... 1. raining 2. cold
5. Lydia always checks her 4. checks, in
5. Do... take, on watching, aren’t using, ’re 3. snowing 4. sunny
emails. watching 5. temperature 6. foggy
B. Open answers D.
©
158
s
bookshop, bank, stadium FRUIT: strawberries, change, should paint, 2. many, a lot of / lots of
Weather: chilly, cloudy, bananas, peaches, should buy 3. a few, a few
n
sunny, hot watermelon, cherries, C. 4. much, a little
Suggested answers lemons, grapes 1. She should visit a doctor. E.
io
Family: daughter VEGETABLES: carrots, 2. He shouldn’t drive. 1. c 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. d
Furniture: armchair peas, peppers, potatoes, 3. He should drink some water. F.
Places in a city: library
Weather: cold
B.
aubergines, lettuce
B.
1. many, a lot of / lots of,
at
4. They should clean the
windows.
5. He shouldn’t exercise.
Numbers 2, 4 should be
ticked.
lic
1. a 2. b 3. a many D.
4. a 5. b 6. c 2. many, much, much, a lot 5 1 4 2 3 Module 5
C. of / lots of E. 5a
b
4. ’s interviewing, usually 3. How much, There’s a little 4. machines 5. didn’t want 6. waited
interviews, ’s visiting cheese. 5. sit 7. saw 8. looked
E. 4. How many, There are a B. 9. decided 10. walked
1. – 2. – 3. a few peaches. Suggested answers 11. started
©
4. the 5. Her 6. – 5. How many, There are a 1. You should exercise. You 12. didn’t understand
7. There’s 8. a 9. hers few aubergines. shouldn’t sit for long hours. 13. looked 14. had
10. – 6. How much, There’s a little You should visit a doctor. C.
F. lettuce. 2. You shouldn’t go out Suggested answers
5 2 6 1 3 4 E. often. You should go to 2. Kelly cleaned the kitchen,
G. Open answers bed early. You should eat but Mike didn’t clean the
1. It’s more than 5,000 years healthy food. You should kitchen.
old. 4c take vitamins. 3. Kelly talked on the phone,
2. things like colours and A. 3. You should visit a doctor. but Mike didn’t talk on the
furniture 1. member You shouldn’t exercise phone.
3. colours like white, light 2. organisation every day. You should try 4. Mike walked in the park,
yellow or brown 3. events to relax. but Kelly didn’t walk in
4. Close all the doors, 4. instruments C. the park.
even the bathroom and 5. excited 1. because 2. but 5. Mike studied but Kelly
wardrobe doors. 6. volunteers 3. because 4. so didn’t study.
B. 5. and/so 6. but 6. Mike listened to music,
7. so 8. and/so but Kelly didn’t listen to
Module 4 1. me, me, us
9. and music.
2. us/me, him
4a 3. her, her, them D.
A. C. 1. Open answers
1. C 2. U 3. U 1. They, it, them
4. U 5. U 6. U 2. him, He
159
s
passed 5. scientist 2. safe in February? No, he isn’t.
2. Did... take, she did, Did... B. 3. treadmill He’s going to go skiing in
n
like, she didn’t 1. Could you read, I couldn’t, 4. lift January.
3. Did... go, we did, Did... could read 5. successful 4. Is Bayleaf High School
io
see, spoke, taught 2. Can Diane speak, she can, 6. blind reunion going to take place
C. couldn’t speak, can speak B. on 28th December?, No, it
3. Can she speak, she can’t
2. Which subject did you like
best?, I liked maths.
3. Where did you go to
C.
fast
1. stole
at
2. invented
3. burglary
isn’t. It’s going to take place
on 28th November.
C. Open answers
lic
university?, I went to well 4. panicked D.
Cambridge. happily 5. difficult, sunbathe 1. b
4. When did you get your beautifully 6. luckily 2. a
b
D. badly 2. heard 5. d
1. c 2. e 3. b 4. f 5. d 6. a early 3. was
politely 4. couldn’t E.
quietly 5. wasn’t Circle the dates on the grid
5c 6. didn’t know
A. Paris festival – 18th-21st May
M
160
s
6. unusual 6 Round-up Brett is in his 40s. He’s a bit 1. past 2. towards 3. to
B. chubby and he has got short, 4. out of 5. to
n
A.
1. something, anything, 1. stage brown hair. B.
someone/somebody, no Jill is in her 30s. She’s thin Suggested answers
io
2. lend
one/nobody 3. invitation and she has got medium- 1. Go down Bailey Street
2. anywhere, everywhere, 4. sharks length, fair hair. and turn right into
somewhere
3. anywhere, anything,
nothing
5. graduation
6. poster
7. dry-cleaner’s
B.
at
1. older 2. more colourful
3. bigger 4. more modern
Clemens Street. Then go
straight on. The bank is
on your left, opposite the
lic
C. B. bookshop.
1. c 2. b 3. c 4. a 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b C. 2. Go down Collins Street
D. 5. c 6. b 7. a Suggested answers and turn left into Dean
b
3. There is a team meeting 2. Nobody Giraffes are taller than opposite the car park.
and a parade of all the 3. anything ostriches. 3. Go towards the Internet
competitors and their 4. Someone 2. Maths is more difficult café and turn right into
beds. D. than Information Dean Avenue. Then turn
4. after the race 7 3 4 2 1 6 5 Technology. left into Black Street. Go
M
5. for speed, creativity and E. Information Technology is straight on and turn left
team spirit Suggested answers easier than maths. into Clemens Street. The
6. They can download the 1. Get well soon! 3. Ancient Libraries is more sports centre is on your
M
registration form. 2. I’m afraid I can’t make it. boring than Laugh Your left, between the bookshop
3. I have to do homework. Head OFF! and the café.
6d 4. Will you pick up my/the Laugh Your Head OFF! 4. Go down Black Street.
is funnier than Ancient Then turn left into Dean
©
161
s
1. do... usually send
E. 1. b, a 2. d, c 2. doesn’t stay, sometimes
n
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b E. 8 Round-up goes, hangs out
F. Open answers A. 3. do... go, usually go
io
a. 3 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 4. watches
8c 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. c 5. Does... take, takes
Module 8
8a
A.
A.
1. puts 2. get
4. annoy 5. blow
3. Pay
B.
at
1. station
2. adventurous
6. tidies
7. lives
B.
lic
a-mountain B. 3. fix 1. Steve usually has dinner at
b-lake 2. My instructor told me to 4. instructor six o’clock.
c-river wear the/my seat belt. 5. willing 2. Does Annie always get up
b
f-cave 4. My instructor told me not 1. Have... made, ’ve been, went shopping?
g-forest to blow the whistle. 2. Did... enjoy, was, ’ve never 4. Tony and Rob don’t read
B.Simple Past Participle 5. My instructor told me to been, Did... get magazines.
see saw seen use the compass. 3. Has... ever tried, tried, 5. Sam doesn’t play video
know knew known 6. My instructor told me to Did... like, loved games on weekdays.
M
go went gone water every day 2. The old man told us not to 5. on 6. during
C. 2. ... me to try the garden make a fire near the tree. D.
1. Have... ever spent, salad 3. Tricia’s mum told her not 1. They don’t like listening to
3. ... me to spell my name to stand next to the llama. pop music.
©
162
s
3. Tourists visit our country years ago.
1. ones, ones 2. one, one Hello
3. one, one, ones 4. ones 1. Austrian 2. Russia
n
every summer. 5. They stole the old woman’s B.
4. Does it always snow in the bag, but the police didn’t 3. India 4. Japanese
2. It isn’t big enough. / It’s
io
winter in your city? catch them. 5. Moroccan 6. Thailand
too big., It isn’t small 7. Egyptian 8. Argentinian
5. Are you watching a D. enough. / It’s too small.
documentary at the 2. Kevin and John couldn’t 9. Germany 10. Chile
moment?
6. We aren’t giving Ben a lift
to the concert tonight.
speak Spanish ten years
ago, but now they can.
3. Richard could run fast ten
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3. They aren’t interesting
enough. They‘re too
childish. Module 1
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4. She isn’t old enough. 1. postman
years ago, but now he can’t. She‘s too young. 2. factory worker
Module 4 4. Neal and Kate could swim C. 3. hairdresser
for an hour ten years ago, 4. pilot
b
3. How much 4. How much good better the best 1. mow the lawn
5. How many 6. How much 3. slow, slowly healthy healthier the 2. iron
C. 4. well, good healthiest 3. do the washing
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5. much A. 4. easiest
6. lots of 1. is... going to take 5. most dangerous
Module 3
1. e 2. d 3. g 4. h
7. many, a few 2. isn’t going to pick up 6. better
5. c 6. f 7. a 8. b
8. a few 3. are going to arrange 7. newer
D. 4. Are... going to give 8. biggest
1. He 2. it, you 5. aren’t going to take Module 4
3. them, me 4. him 6. are going to organise Module 8 Food
1. omelette 2. bread
5. her 6. they, them B. A.
E. 1. May I borrow your mobile 1. Have... ever explored 3. doughnut 4. cereal
1. He shouldn’t work all day. phone? 2. has never broken down 5. prawns 6. spaghetti
He should relax. 2. Will you pick up my clothes 3. hasn’t visited
2. She shouldn’t eat ice cream. from the dry-cleaner’s? 4. have been Fruit and Vegetables
She should see the doctor. 3. Would you help me make 5. Have... tried, have been
1
2
3. She shouldn’t eat mushroom a poster? 6. haven’t seen P
soup. 4. Could I wear your jacket? I 3 BR O C C O L I
B. N U
She should eat tomato soup. 5. Can you give me a lift to 1. never 2. ago 3. once 4
E C
4. He shouldn’t stay in the sun. work? 4. ever, last 5. before, twice 5 G R A P E F R U I T
He should use a cream. C. C. A P M
1. Students have to be at R P B
1. ’s been L L E
Module 5 school at eight o’clock 2. ’ve never tried, went I E 6 P E A R
A. every day. 3. ’ve looked, Have... seen, saw C
1. went out, got 2. Athletes have to train 4. did... meet, met
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Module 6
R UM B A G O R I L L A B
H J D O L P H I N P N I E
W Z F E S A L I E A O D L
P E N G U I N J K N W O N
U B O H I G R P E D S I W
J R F P L V Y W A A H G R
P A I H I F A L G P K Q F
O Q J Y B L E R L Z I Y R
O C T O P U S O E F M N O
HW E I U K D O V U L I G
1. dolphin
2. penguin
3. frog
4. gorilla
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5. panda
6. eagle
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7. octopus
8. zebra
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Module 7
Clothes and Accessories
1. c 2. e 3. d 4. a 5. b
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Hair
1. bald, beard/moustache,
moustache/beard
b
2. dreadlocks, goatee
3. bob
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4. ponytail
5. crew cut
Module 8
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a. 3 b. 5 c. 4 d. 1 e. 2 f. 6
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