Pline = |I s|2R = (80)2(0.05) = 320 W.

Now, the power supplied totals 20,000 + 320

350 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
= 20,320 W. Note that the addition of the capaci- Tutorial 4
tor has reduced the line loss from 400 W to 320 W.
which is in parallel with the current source of 1.8 # 0.2 # j 2.4 # j 0.6 #
Electrical and Electronic
4 - j 12 A. Another source transformation con- Engineering I !
verts this parallel combination to a series combina- I0
22.36 kVA
tion consisting of a voltage source in series with the
acitor
Tutorial
Question (Week 107)
+1j 2.4 Æ. The voltage of the volt-
impedance of 1.826.565$
kVAR ! "10 kVAR
10 #

! 36 " j12
>s, if age source is 20 kW V0
" V
a)(a)Calculate
Electrical and Electronic (b)
Engineering
the total average I
and reactive power delivered to each impedance in the
V = (4 - j 12)(1.8 + j 2.4) = 36 - j 12 V. "j 19 #
circuit shown in Fig. 1.
# "
20 kW we redraw the
Question
Using this source1:transformation,
circuit as Fig. b)
9.29.Calculate the
(c) average
Note the polarity and reactive powers
of the voltage associated with each source in the
Figure 9.29 ! The second step in reducing the circuit shown
source. We added the current I0 to the circuit to
circuit.
oad is Figure 10.16 ! (a) Thefor
sum in Fig. 9.27.
Determine
expedite the
the solution Vof
Thevenin
0.
the power triangles for loads
equivalent 1
circuit seen on the left between terminals a and b in
of the and 2. (b) The power triangle for a 424.4 mF capacitor at 60 Hz.
When Figure
(c) The sum 1.
ofc)
the Verify thatinthe
power triangles average
(a) and (b). Also note
power
delivered equals thethat we have
average reduced
power the circuitand
absorbed, to a
simple series circuit. We calculate the current I0 by
that the magnetizing reactive power delivered equals
dividing the magnetizing
the voltage reactive
of the source by the total power
series
with Power Absorbed in anabsorbed.
ac Circuit 0.2 # j 0.6 # impedance:
!
36 - j12 12(3 - j1)
ower !1 # V1 9"# ! V3 #
10 " I0 = =
hown 12 - j16 4(3 - j4)
1%
4 " j12 j2 % ! 1% j3 %
A V0
I1 12 % I2 39 + j27
= = 1.56 + j1.08 A.
25
! j3 # "j 3 # "j 19 # !
Vs V2 Ix 39 Ix
" "" We now obtain the value of V0 by multiplying I0 by
the impedance 10 - j19:
asso- "j16 %
Figure 9.28 ! The first step in reducing the circuit shown
in Fig. 9.27. " V0 = (1.56 + j1.08)(10 - j19) = 36.12 - j18.84 V.

Vs # 150 0$ V
V1 # (78 " j104) V I1 # ("26 " j52) A
quals V2 #
Figure 1 (72 ! j104) V Ix # ("2 ! j6) A
gnet- V3 # (150 " j130) V I2 # ("24 " j58) A
Figure 1
gnet-
Example
Figure9.10
10.17 !Finding
The circuit,awith
Thévenin
solution, Equivalent in the Frequency Domain
for Example 10.7.

Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit with respect to Solution

Questions
Question
terminals 2:circuit shown in Fig. 9.30.
2:
a,b for the
We first determine the Thévenin equivalent voltage.
This voltage is the open-circuit voltage appearing at
Find
Findthethe Thévenin
Théveninequivalent
equivalent circuit
circuitwith
withrespect to
to terminals
respectterminals a,bchoose
a,b. We
terminals a,b for the
for thethe
circuit
circuit shown
reference
shown inthe
forin Fig.
Fig. Thévenin voltage as positive at terminal a. We can
2. 2. make two source transformations relative to the
120 V, 12 Æ, and 60 Æ circuit elements to simplify this
"j40 # portion of the circuit.At the same time, these transfor-
mations must preserve the identity of the controlling
voltage Vx because of the dependent voltage source.
We determine the two source transformations by
12 # 120 # first replacing the series combination of the 120 V
! source and 12 Æ resistor with a 10 A current source
in parallel with 12 Æ. Next, we replace the parallel
120 0$ ! !
Vx 60 # 10 Vx combination of the 12 and 60 Æ resistors with a single
V " "
10 Æ resistor. Finally, we replace the 10 A source in
"
parallel with 10 Æ with a 100 V source in series with
10 Æ . Figure 9.31 shows the resulting circuit.
We added the current I to Fig. 9.31 to aid fur-
Figure 9.30 ! The circuit for Example 9.10. ther discussion. Note that once we know the current
Figure 22
Figure