BIG ASSIGNMENT REPORT

Meetinghouse Building
Supporting lecturer :

Prof. Dr. Taufiq Rochman S.T, M.T

NIP.197210151998021001

By :
Alfina Rahma Al-Banjary
2141320088
3 MRK 5

D – IV CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
MALANG STATE POLYTECHNIC
2023
 PREFACE

First of all, thanks to Allah SWT because of Allah SWT, writer finished writing the paper
entitled “Meetinghouse building"
right in the calculated time. Also thanks to the parents for supporting writer’s project with bunch
of things so writer’s can finish this project by time.

The purpose of writing this paper is to fulfill the assignment that has been given by Mr.Taufiq
Rochman as a lecturer in LADS major.

in arranging this paper, the writer trully get lots of challenges and obstructions but with the help
of many indiviuals, those obstructions could passed. writer also realized that there are still many
mistakes in the process of writing this paper.

because of that, the writer says thank you to all individuals who helps in the process of writing
this paper. hopefully Allah replies all helps and bless you all. The writer realized tha this paper
still imperfect in arrangement and the content. Then the writer hope the criticism from the
readers can help the writer in perfecting the next paper. Last but not the least Hopefully, this
paper can helps the readers to gain more knowledge about Bridge Engineering major.

Malang, 5 December 2023

 TABLE OF CONTENT

Table of Contents
CHAPTER I .................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Structure Description................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Planning Regulations ................................................................................................................. 4
1.3 Materials Quality ....................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Loading ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Analytical Procedure.................................................................................................................. 5
1.6 Structural Element Design ......................................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER II ................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Preliminary Design ........................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Structure Loading ............................................................................................................................ 6
2.3 Seismic Analysis ............................................................................................................................... 7
2.4 Structure Analysis .......................................................................................................................... 10
CHAPTER III .............................................................................................................................................. 12
3.1 Roof................................................................................................................................................ 12
3.2 Slab ................................................................................................................................................ 12
3.3 Beam .............................................................................................................................................. 13
3.4 Column........................................................................................................................................... 13
3.5 Pilce cap ......................................................................................................................................... 14
CHAPTER IV .............................................................................................................................................. 16
CHAPTER V ............................................................................................................................................... 21
BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................. 23
 CHAPTER I
BASIC CONCEPT OF STRUCTURAL PLANNING
1.1 Structure Description
In construction, “structure” refers to the arrangement and organization of various
components and elements that make up a building or any other engineered construction. It
encompasses the framework or skeleton of the construction that provides support, stability,
and load-bearing capacity.
Structures are designed to withstand the forces and loads they may encounter, such
as gravity, wind, seismic activity, and the weight of occupants or equipment. The primary
purpose of a structure is to ensure the safety and integrity of the building, ensuring it can
perform its intended function without failure.
Structural components typically include beams, columns, walls, floors, roofs,
foundations, and other elements that contribute to the overall stability and strength of the
construction. These components are often made from steel, concrete, wood, or a
combination of materials.

1.2 Planning Regulations

These principles are not as rigid as laws of nature, certain deviations from these
principles are necessary and inadequacies in them are to be met with by an individual.
Basic principles of building planning are :

• Aspect
• Prospect
• Furniture Requirements
• Roominess
• Grouping
• Circulation
• Sanitation
• Elegance
• Privacy
• Flexibility
• Economy
• Practical Consideration
1.3 Materials Quality
This is the materials quality used in planning this meetinghouse building.
• Concrete : 30 MPa
• Main Reinforcement : BJTS 400 MPa
• Stirrups : BJTP 280 MPa
• Location : Malang city
• Soil Condition : Hard soil
• Building Function : Meetinghouse building
• Column to Y : 4M
• Column to X : 3M (Rectangular)
• Column to Z : 3M (Rectangular)

1.4 Loading
There are some loads that will be applied to this building, there are :
• Dead Load (DL)
• Live Load (LL)
• Earthquake Load ( ELX & ELZ )
• Wind Load ( WLX & WLZ )
• Rain Load (RL)

1.5 Analytical Procedure

Analytical procedure is actually data analysis, which the writer needs to make a
hypothetical theory to the project planning by doing the conversation to the
construction planning and do trial and error
• Identify
• Collect
• Analysis
• Interpretation and Implementation

1.6 Structural Element Design

The structural design of this building is going to be 4 multi stories building with height of
4 meters of each story, make it 16 meters of the total height of the bulding.
With materials quality in the data above, it hopes that it can hold in a long time for a
parking building and support each of the loads given and can hold it from bending or even fall.
 CHAPTER II
STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
2.1 Preliminary Design

2.2 Structure Loading

There are some loads that will be applied to this building, there are :
• Dead Load (DL)
• Live Load (LL)
• Earthquake Load ( ELX & ELZ )
• Wind Load ( WLX & WLZ )
• Rain Load (RL)
2.3 Seismic Analysis
In this case, the building will be given seismic load by the latest regulations (SNI 1726- 2019)

This is the effect of all seismic load that applied to the building and the severe
problems is affecting to the beam of the building.
Here is the calculation :

Force-X Force-Z Moment-X kN- Moment-Y kN- Moment-Z kN-

Node L/C Force-Y kN
kN kN m m m
1066 1 0.002 1.256.773 0.355 0.891 -0.000 -0.006
1674 1 -0.025 1.256.406 -0.378 -0.942 -0.000 0.058
1069 1 0.002 1.082.396 -0.273 -0.358 -0.000 -0.006
1680 1 -0.016 1.082.193 0.259 0.323 -0.000 0.040
1068 1 0.605 1.076.058 0.322 0.825 0.000 -1.203
1067 1 -0.601 1.076.020 0.322 0.825 -0.000 1.191
1676 1 0.586 1.075.822 -0.336 -0.858 -0.000 -1.156
1675 1 -0.612 1.074.897 -0.332 -0.850 0.000 1.223
1682 1 0.521 1.071.886 0.198 0.203 0.000 -1.027
1071 1 0.541 1.071.619 -0.214 -0.240 -0.000 -1.078
1070 1 -0.537 1.071.581 -0.214 -0.240 0.000 1.065
1681 1 -0.553 1.070.920 0.204 0.213 -0.000 1.108
1072 1 0.002 1.069.682 0.932 2.036 -0.000 -0.006
1677 1 -0.012 1.068.518 -0.939 -2.057 -0.000 0.032
1074 1 0.545 1.058.940 0.868 1.909 -0.000 -1.085
1073 1 -0.541 1.058.902 0.868 1.909 0.000 1.072
1679 1 0.530 1.058.210 -0.880 -1.939 0.000 -1.044
1678 1 -0.637 1.057.136 -0.960 -2.099 -0.000 1.274
934 1 0.003 677.837 6.705 19.040 -0.000 -0.010
1609 1 0.001 677.835 -6.701 -19.026 -0.000 -0.004
1000 1 6.067 655.093 0.062 0.237 -0.174 -17.180
1033 1 6.066 655.093 -0.058 -0.226 0.174 -17.178
1099 1 -6.062 655.090 -0.057 -0.223 -0.174 17.165
1132 1 -6.062 655.088 0.063 0.241 0.174 17.163
1615 1 0.001 620.033 -6.149 -17.928 -0.000 -0.005
937 1 0.003 619.989 6.154 17.942 -0.000 -0.010
1617 1 0.266 614.320 -6.159 -17.945 0.004 -0.530
939 1 0.268 614.295 6.163 17.960 -0.004 -0.536
1616 1 -0.264 614.294 -6.159 -17.946 -0.004 0.521
938 1 -0.262 614.231 6.163 17.960 0.004 0.515
1134 1 -5.539 599.083 0.069 0.253 0.165 16.123
1101 1 -5.540 599.080 -0.063 -0.235 -0.166 16.125
1034 1 5.544 599.043 -0.065 -0.238 0.165 -16.137
1001 1 5.545 599.037 0.068 0.249 -0.165 -16.139
1140 1 -5.550 595.590 0.324 0.758 0.160 16.142
1007 1 5.555 595.531 0.323 0.755 -0.160 -16.159
1104 1 -5.550 595.529 -0.318 -0.740 -0.160 16.144
1037 1 5.554 595.505 -0.319 -0.744 0.160 -16.157
1107 1 -5.549 591.610 0.193 0.274 -0.167 16.143
1040 1 5.553 591.560 0.192 0.271 0.167 -16.155
1137 1 -5.549 591.557 -0.188 -0.256 0.167 16.141
1004 1 5.554 591.522 -0.189 -0.260 -0.167 -16.157
936 1 0.315 583.882 6.404 18.437 0.007 -0.629
1611 1 0.313 583.862 -6.399 -18.423 -0.007 -0.624
1610 1 -0.310 583.836 -6.399 -18.423 0.007 0.615
935 1 -0.309 583.819 6.404 18.437 -0.007 0.609
1138 1 -5.782 566.530 0.368 0.847 0.171 16.604
1006 1 5.787 566.523 0.367 0.843 -0.172 -16.620
1036 1 5.787 566.490 -0.363 -0.832 0.171 -16.618
1102 1 -5.783 566.475 -0.362 -0.829 -0.172 16.606
1105 1 -5.783 562.549 0.238 0.365 -0.159 16.606
1039 1 5.787 562.539 0.237 0.361 0.159 -16.619
1003 1 5.787 562.507 -0.234 -0.350 -0.159 -16.621
1135 1 -5.782 562.490 -0.233 -0.346 0.159 16.604
940 1 0.003 547.712 6.778 19.181 -0.000 -0.010
1612 1 0.001 547.665 -6.773 -19.167 -0.000 -0.005
942 1 0.298 542.326 6.723 19.072 -0.004 -0.597
941 1 -0.292 542.263 6.723 19.072 0.004 0.577
1614 1 0.296 542.260 -6.719 -19.058 0.004 -0.591
1613 1 -0.294 542.234 -6.719 -19.058 -0.004 0.582
1002 1 6.145 529.993 0.068 0.250 -0.165 -17.333
1035 1 6.145 529.987 -0.065 -0.239 0.165 -17.331
1100 1 -6.141 529.945 -0.063 -0.235 -0.165 17.318
1133 1 -6.140 529.937 0.069 0.253 0.165 17.316
1008 1 6.093 526.773 0.351 0.811 -0.160 -17.229
1038 1 6.093 526.735 -0.347 -0.801 0.160 -17.227
1139 1 -6.088 526.730 0.352 0.815 0.160 17.212
1103 1 -6.089 526.680 -0.346 -0.797 -0.160 17.215
1041 1 6.093 522.790 0.220 0.328 0.167 -17.228
1005 1 6.094 522.764 -0.217 -0.317 -0.167 -17.230
1106 1 -6.090 522.761 0.221 0.332 -0.167 17.216
1136 1 -6.089 522.697 -0.216 -0.313 0.167 17.214
901 1 3.149 384.662 3.436 9.791 -0.018 -8.942
1576 1 3.147 384.659 -3.433 -9.780 0.018 -8.937
967 1 -3.143 384.659 3.437 9.795 0.017 8.922
1642 1 -3.145 384.656 -3.432 -9.777 -0.018 8.928
1650 1 -2.881 365.817 -3.161 -9.237 -0.017 8.403
972 1 -2.879 365.779 3.166 9.255 0.016 8.398
1583 1 2.884 365.779 -3.162 -9.241 0.016 -8.412
905 1 2.886 365.728 3.165 9.251 -0.017 -8.418
1648 1 -3.003 351.894 -3.148 -9.212 -0.014 8.645
1582 1 3.006 351.883 -3.149 -9.216 0.014 -8.654
904 1 3.007 351.852 3.153 9.226 -0.014 -8.659
970 1 -3.001 351.837 3.154 9.230 0.013 8.639
969 1 -2.866 351.628 3.288 9.496 0.020 8.371
1644 1 -2.868 351.608 -3.282 -9.477 -0.021 8.376
1577 1 2.870 351.582 -3.283 -9.481 0.020 -8.385
902 1 2.872 351.565 3.287 9.492 -0.021 -8.390
1584 1 3.165 331.964 -3.148 -9.212 0.021 -8.969
906 1 3.166 331.952 3.151 9.222 -0.021 -8.974
1649 1 -3.162 331.948 -3.147 -9.208 -0.021 8.960
971 1 -3.160 331.872 3.152 9.226 0.020 8.954
975 1 -2.865 331.462 3.448 9.813 0.012 8.367
908 1 2.871 331.388 3.447 9.809 -0.013 -8.387
1647 1 -2.866 331.383 -3.442 -9.795 -0.013 8.373
1580 1 2.869 331.371 -3.443 -9.799 0.013 -8.382
903 1 3.201 317.645 3.287 9.492 -0.013 -9.044
1578 1 3.199 317.623 -3.283 -9.481 0.013 -9.039
1643 1 -3.197 317.594 -3.282 -9.478 -0.013 9.030
968 1 -3.195 317.577 3.288 9.496 0.013 9.024
973 1 -3.001 317.368 3.483 9.884 0.020 8.639
907 1 3.007 317.358 3.482 9.880 -0.020 -8.659
1579 1 3.006 317.322 -3.479 -9.869 0.020 -8.654
1645 1 -3.003 317.307 -3.477 -9.866 -0.020 8.645
909 1 3.181 297.611 3.461 9.838 -0.017 -9.005
1581 1 3.179 297.555 -3.458 -9.828 0.017 -8.999
974 1 -3.175 297.555 3.462 9.842 0.017 8.985
1646 1 -3.177 297.514 -3.456 -9.824 -0.017 8.990

WT= 63.088.515
V Cs Wt
 0,2 63.088.515
12617703
116830,58 kg

LT Hk Wt Wt*Hk Cvx Fi=Cvx*V Fi nodal

1 4 116830,58 = 467322,3333 KN 4 467322,3 233661,2
2 8 116830,58 = 934644,6667 KN 8 934644,7 467322,3
3 12 116830,58 = 1401967 KN 12 1401967 700983,5

2.4 Structure Analysis

There are 3 types,

Pararel to Y
Pararel to X

Pararel to Z
 CHAPTER III
DESIGN
3.1 Roof

This is the looks of the roof from the design.

3.2 Slab

This is the sight of the slab from under the building and it has dimension of 3x3 meters of each
slab so the length of the building is 8 slab so it is 24 meters long and a24 meters width because
it is rectangular.
3.3 Beam

Beam is actually structure that’s pararel to X and pararel to Z, so it’s the picture of the
beams in this parking building, beam is the one most affected by the seismic load and it
bends all over the building.

3.4 Column

Column is the one that parallel to Y axis, column is the structure that holds the building up
and this structure hold most of the wind load, (WLX & WLZ)
3.5 Pilce cap

So this is the building when it get affected by combination load but if its already use pile cap,
there are 2 types that affect the pile cap, it is MX and MY
This is the calculation for the pile cap.

Dimensi m Area = 48,6 m2

B 9 Keliling = 28,8 m
H 5,4
t 1,2

DL+LL+EL
P 25884,4 Kg

fc' 25 Mpa
fy 400 Mpa
Mu 674,748 kNm/m
Mu 674.748.000,00 Nmm
b 1000 mm
d' 100 mm
h 1500 mm
d 1400 mm
Rn 0,563
m 18,824
ρ 0,001426088
AS perlu 1997 mm2
AS min 2520 mm2 AS terpasang 2740 mm2

jadi pakai tulangan

D 19 - 103
dibulatkan
D 19 - 100
 CHAPTER IV
PICTURE DETAIL
 CHAPTER V
CLOSING
4.1 Conclusion
Based on the results of structural element analysis and 3D modeling at the
Lecture Building of Balitar Islamic University Blitar City, the following
conclusions can be drawn:

1. The curtain structure uses CONCRETE 1,4.1,4.4 The easel and column use
CONCRETE 1,2.0,4.2,5

2. The structure of the beam with dimensions of 1200/400, the concrete quality
of 30 Mpa, and the quality of the 400 Mpa bone fertilizer in the focal area is
designed as a crawl beam with a pull bone of 7 32 mm in diameter and a press
bone of 2 diameters of 32 mm. whereas on the field daerqah is designed as a
T-– Square beam with a pull bone of 10 diameters 22 and a press bone of 6
diameters of 22 mm. for dashes on the focus district of the beam is used with
a diameter 14 mm with a distance of 150 mm along 1400 mm whereas in the
field area is used bone 13 mm in diameter with a distance of 300 mm.

3. The column structure with dimensions of 1400/1400, concrete quality 30

Mpa, and steel quality 400 Mpa is designed using the main repeating of 28
pieces of 32 mm diameter. For the sengkang in the fulcrum area of the
column, reinforcement is used 7 pieces of 32 mm diameter and a distance of
200 mm along 400 mm.

4. Bored pile foundation structure with a diameter of 600 mm, concrete quality
of 30 Mpa, and steel quality of 400 Mpa uses the main repeating of 6 pieces
of 22 mm diameter. For the circular bored pile foundation sengkang,
reinforcement of 22 mm diameter with a distance of 6000 mm is used.

5. The pile cap structure with a diameter of 500 mm, concrete quality of 30 MPa,
and steel quality of 400 MPa uses 19 mm main reinforcement with a distance
of 100 mm for the tensile and repeating area of 19 mm diameter with a
distance of 100 mm for the pressure area.
6. The implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) by integrating
the STAAD.pro in the structural planning of the Lecture Building including the
building structure modeling process which is only carried out once for several
functions of designing, analyzing, detailing elements and quantity takeoff
element to calculate volume. This can speed up the process of calculating the
building cost budget plan because there is no need to calculate the volume of
work manually.

4.2 Suggestion
Based on the results of the analysis and modeling design, it is
recomendation:

1. Detailing the 3D model with great attention to the concept of detailing in real
time so that there are no errors in the output volume of each element that
has been created.

2. Categorize each type of reinforcement so that the output on the takeoff

quantity is more organized and not confusing.

3. It is also necessary to further study the efficiency of integration of STAAD.pro

with other applications, such as: AllPlan Architecture, Glodon Cubicost, Tekla
Structures, RSAP, revit, and other.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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buildinginformationmodeling-bim-in-planning-building-in-indonesia.html
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https://www.google.com/search?q=strong+beam+weak+column (Accessed On
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WIB.

https://www.autodesk.com/products/revit/overview taken on 01/06/21 at 01:22

WIB.

Ikhsan Rezki, Farni Indra, Mulyani Rini. 2019. Study of Building Information
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Sangadji Senot, Kristiawan S.A., Kurniawan Inton. 2019. Application of

Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Building Design. Civil
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Setiawan, Agus. 2016. Planning of Reinforced Concrete Structures based on SNI

2847: 2013. Erlangga. Jakarta.

SKBI:1987, Guidelines for Loading Planning for Houses and Buildings.

Indonesian Encumbrance Regulations for Buildings.1983. Foundation
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SNI 1726:2019, Earthquake Resistance Planning Procedures for Building and

Non-Building Structures.

SNI 1727:2020, Minimum Load for Building Planning and Other Structures.
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