Eletromagnetismo Lista 2

Status In progress

3) Sendo D = 8xe−y a ^x − 4x2 e−y a ^y μC/m2 , ache o fluxo total que atravessa a
superfície do cubo definido por ∣x∣,∣y∣,∣z∣ < 1 m.

Solução:

dS y = dxdza
^y

^x = 8xe−y a
Dx a ^x

^y = −4x2 e−y a
Dy a ^y

^x ⋅ dS y = Dxdxdz ⋅ 0
Dx a

^y ⋅ dS y = Dydxdz ⋅ 1
Dy a
1 1 1 1
Φ1 = ∫ ∫ Dydxdz = ∫ ∫ −4x2 e−y dxdz
−1 −1 −1 −1

∣ 4 3 ∣1 4 4 1
= 2e−y − 2e−y = 2 (1 − ) = 2 (− ) e−y
−y 1
Φ1 = e ∣z ∣−1 − x
∣ 3 ∣−1 3 3 3

2
y = 1 → Φ1 = − e−1 = −0.245
3
∣ 1 ∣
Φ−1 = −2 (− ) e−y = 1.812
∣ 3 ∣y=−1

dS x = dydza
^x

^x ⋅ dS x = Dx dydz ⋅ 1
Dx a

^y ⋅ dS x = Dy dydz ⋅ 0
Dy a
∣ −16xe−y ∣
Φ1 =
∣ y ∣x=1,−1

Eletromagnetismo Lista 2 1
 4)
Solução:

D = ϵ 0 E → Φ = ϵ 0 Φe → Φ = Q

Para 3 < r < 4:

∫ D ⋅ d S 1 = Φ1 = Q = ∫ ρdS1
S1 S1

z 2π z 2π
∫ ∫ Drdθdz = Dr ∫ dz ∫ dθ = D2πrz
0 0 0 0

z 2π
Q=∫ ∫ ρ1 Rdθdz = ρ1 2πR1 z
0 0

2πRz R1
D = ρ1 = ρ1
2πrz r
Para 4 < r < 5:

R2 R1
D = ρ2 + ρ1
r r
Para r > 5:

R3 R2 R1 5 4 3
D = ρx + ρ2 + ρ1 = ρx − 12 + 8
r r r r r r
5 48 24 5ρx − 48 + 24
D = ρx − + = =0
r r r r
Assim,

24
5ρx − 24 = 0 → ρx = = 4.8 nC/m²
5

Eletromagnetismo Lista 2 2