Kindly Note: The P.O.C.I.

B is decided on the basis of past 10 years Board Papers and

2024 Specimen paper
Regards Dhruvin Mehta

12th ISC Mathematics 2024 Board Exam

(All Types Covered)
Note: After every question I have mentioned
PROBABILITY OF COMING IN BOARDS (P.O.C.I.B)
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On 19 Feb a “Prediction Paper” will be shared which will be based on past 10
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Ch. 1, 2 Relations Functions
1. A function f: [–4, 4] → [0, 4] is given by f(x) = √16 − 𝑥 2 . Show that f is an onto
function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of ‘a’ for
which f(a) = √7. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

2. Consider a bijective function f : R+ → (7, ) given by f(x) = 16x2 + 24x + 7,

where R+ is the set of all positive real numbers. Find the inverse function
of f. (P.O.C.I.B - 20%)

3. Let N be the set of natural numbers and R be the relation on N  N defined by

(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = bc for all a, b, c, d  N. Show that R is an equivalence
relation. (P.O.C.I.B - 30%)
4 4 4𝑥 + 3
4. Consider f : R – {− } → R – { } given by f(x) = . Show that f is bijective. Find
3 3 3𝑥 + 4
–1 –1
the inverse of f and hence find f (0) and x such that f (x) = 2. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

5. Let f : N → N be a function defined as f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Show that f : N → S,

–1
where S is the range of f, is invertible. Find the inverse of f and hence find f (43)
–1
and f (163). (P.O.C.I.B - 20%)

6. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined
by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.10%

7. Let A= {1, 2, 3, ..... , 9} and R be the relation in A  A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if

a+ d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A  A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also
obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)]. (P.O.C.I.B - 10%)

Ch. 4 I.T.F.
1. In the following question a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Assertion (A): Maximum value of (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥)2 𝑖𝑠 𝜋 2

𝜋 𝜋
Reason (R): Range of the principal value branch of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [− 2 , 2 ] (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

3𝜋
2. Evaluate 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛
4
) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

3. What is the domain of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2𝑥 − 3)? (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

(a) [–1, 1] (b) (1, 2) (c) (–1, 1) (d) [1, 2]

√1 + 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥
4. The simplest form of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [
√1 + 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥
] is (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 1 𝜋 1
(a) − (b) + (c) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (d) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
𝑥
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2

3𝜋
5. The principal value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛
5
) 𝑖𝑠 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
2𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
(a) 5
(b) − 5
(c) 5
(d) − 5

𝑥−3 𝑥+3 𝜋
6. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 − 4) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 + 4) = 4 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

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√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑥 𝜋
7. Prove that: 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (
√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
) = ; 𝑥 ∈ (0, )
2 4
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

𝑥 𝑦
8. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 3) = 𝜃, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡: 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 4𝑦 2 = 36 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 (20%)

9. Solve the equation for x: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥, 𝑥 ≠ 0 (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)

Ch. 5, 6 Matrices & Determinants

1. If A is a 2  3 matrix such that AB and AB′ both are defined, then the order of
matrix B is
(a) 2  2 (b) 2  1 (c) 3  2 (d) 3  3 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

2. If |A| = |kA|, where A is a square matrix of order 2, then sum of all possible
values of k is (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 2 (d) 0

−3 −2 −4 1 2 0
3. If A = [ 2 1 2 ] and B = [−2 −1 −2], then find AB and use it to solve the
2 1 3 0 −1 1
following system of equations: (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
x – 2y = 3
2x – y – z = 2
–2y + z = 3

4. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = –5, then |adj A| is (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(a) 125 (b) –25 (c) 25 (d)  25

𝛼 −2],
5. If for the matrix A = [ |A3| = 125, then the value of  is (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
−2 𝛼
(a)  3 (b) –3 (c)  1 (d) 1

6. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then the value of |2A′| is

(a) – 10 (b) 10 (c) – 40 (d) 40 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

7. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I – A)3 + A is equal to

(a) I (b) 0 (c) I – A (d) I + A (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

1 2 −3
8. If A = [3 2 −2], then find A–1 and use it to solve the following system of the
2 −1 1
equations: (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
x + 2y – 3z = 6
3x + 2y – 2z = 3
2x – y + z = 2
9. Using properties, prove that: (P.O.C.I.B - 50%)
(𝑏 + 𝑐)2 𝑎2 𝑏𝑐
| (𝑐 + 𝑎)2 𝑏 2 𝑐𝑎 | = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑎)(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2)
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 𝑐 2 𝑎𝑏

𝑎2 + 2𝑎 2𝑎 + 1 1
10. Using properties of determinants, prove that | 2𝑎 + 1 𝑎 + 2 1| = (𝑎 − 1)3 (50%)
3 3 1
1 1 1
11. If A = [1 0 2], find A–1. Hence, solve the system of equations (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
3 1 1
x + y + z = 6, x + 2z = 7, 3x + y + z = 12.

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−4 4 4 1 −1 1
12. Determine the product [−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2] and use it to solve the system
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
of equations: x – y + z = 4, x – 2y – 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

13. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then find the simplified value of
(A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

5−𝑥 𝑥 + 1]
14. For what value of x, the matrix [ is singular? (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
2 4

15. Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations: (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
+ + = 4; − + = 1; + − = 2
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧

Ch. 7 Continuity & Differentiability

2023
1. The function f(x) = x|x| is (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(a) continuous and differentiable at x = 0
(b) continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(c) differentiable but not continuous at x = 0
(d) neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 0

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏; 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
2. If f(x) = { 2 is a differentiable function in (0, 2), then find the values
2𝑥 − 𝑥; 1 < 𝑥 < 2
of a and b. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
e3x − e−5x
, if x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0 for the value of k, as
3. The function f(x) = { x
k, if x = 0
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 8 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

4. Determine the value of ‘k’ for which the following function is continuous at x = 3:
(𝑥 + 3)2 − 36
,𝑥 ≠ 3
f(x) = { 𝑥−3 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
𝑘, 𝑥=3

5. Show that the function f(x) = |x – 3|, x  R, is continuous but not differentiable
at x = 3. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

6. If the function f(x) given by (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

3ax + b, if x > 1
f(x) = { 11, if x = 1
5ax − 2b, if x < 1
is continuous at x = 1, find the values of a and b.
Ch. 8 Differentiation (Derivatives)
𝑑𝑦
1. If x = 2 cos θ – cos 2θ and y = 2 sin θ – sin 2θ, then
𝑑𝑥
= (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃
(b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
(c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃
(d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃

2. If y = sin (m 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥), then which one of the following equations is true? (100%)
𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(a) (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑚2 𝑦 =0 (b) (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 2
− 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑚 𝑦 = 0
𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(c) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑚2 𝑦 =0 (d) (1 + 𝑥2 ) 2 +𝑥 − 𝑚2 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 2𝑦
3. If x = at2, y = 2at, then find 𝑑𝑥 2
(P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

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𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. If y = (sin –1 x)2, prove that: (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2 = 0 (P.O.C.I.B - 100000000%)

–1 𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5. If y = etan x, prove that: (1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 2
+ (2𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑥
=0 (P.O.C.I.B - 100000000%)

6.

(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

Ch. 11 Application of Derivatives

1. If the circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate, prove that rate of
change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius. (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)
𝑥2 𝑦2
2. The points on the curve + 25 = 1, where tangent is parallel to x-axis are
9
(a) ( 5, 0) (b) (0,  5) (c) (0,  3) (d) ( 3, 0) (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

3. The function y = 𝑥 2 𝑒 − 𝑥 is decreasing in the interval (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

(a) (0, 2) (b) (2, ) (c) (–, 0) (d) (–, 0)  (2, )

4. The function f(x) = 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 6 is increasing in the interval (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)
(a) (–, 2)  (3, ) (b) (–, 2) (c) (–, 2]  [3, ) (d) [3, )

5. The radius of a circle is increasing at the uniform rate of 3 cm/sec. At the

instant when the radius of the circle is 2 cm, its area increases at the rate
of _____________ cm2/s. (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

6. Find the points on the curve y = x3 – 3x2 – 4x at which the tangent lines are
parallel to the line 4x + y – 3 = 0. (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

7. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm3/s. How fast is its surface
area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm? (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

8. Show that the function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 6x – 100 is increasing on R.(P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

9. The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x diesel vehicles is
given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution
content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in
the above question. (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

10. Find the equation of the normal at a point on the curve x 2 = 4y which passes
through the point (1, 2). Also, find the equation of corresponding tangent. (70%)

11. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled
along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s How fast is its
height on the wall decreasing when the foot of ladder is 4 cm away from
wall? (P.O.C.I.B - 50%)

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12. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a
cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth
of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing
when the height is 4 cm? (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)

13. Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 3 = 0 at which the tangents are
parallel to the x-axis. (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)

Ch. 12 Maxima Minima

1. Show that the height of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume which can
be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and radius r is one-third of the
4
height of the cone, and the greatest volume of the cylinder is times the volume
9
of the cone. (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

2. A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to be
constructed so that its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m3. If building of tank costs
Rs. 70 per square metre for the base and Rs. 45 per square metre for the sides,
what is the cost of least expensive tank? (P.O.C.I.B - 90%)

3. Show that the surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given
volume is minimum, when it is a cube. (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

4. Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be
4𝑟
inscribed in a sphere of radius r is 3 . Also find maximum volume in terms of
volume of the sphere. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

5. Show that the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume and of
1
given slant height is 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
√3
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

6. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume, that can be inscribed
2R
in a sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
√3
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

7. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface
area which can be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone. (80%)

8. If an open box with a square base is to be made of a given quantity of cardboard

𝑐3
of area c2, then show that the maximum volume of the box is cu units. (80%)
6√3

9. Show that of all the rectangles with a given perimeter, the square has the largest
area. (P.O.C.I.B - 60%)

Ch. 13, 14, 15

𝑑 3
1. If 𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 𝑥 and f(1) = 1, then f(x) = (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)
3
(a) x2 + 3 log |x| + 1 (b) x2 + 3 log |x| (c) 2 − 𝑥 2 (d) x2 + 3 log |x| – 4

𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥
2. Find: ∫ (1 − 𝑥 2)3/2 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
3. Find: ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
4. Find: ∫ 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
5. Find: ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

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6. Find: ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

1
7. Find: ∫
5 − 8𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
8. Find: ∫ (4 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)(5 − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 (P.O.C.I.B -
100%)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 − 𝑎)
9. Find: ∫
𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 + 𝑎)
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)

5𝑥 − 2
10. Evaluate: ∫
1 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

𝑥2
11. Find: ∫ (𝑥 2 + 4)(𝑥 2 + 9) 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

𝑥2 + 1
12. Evaluate: ∫
(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 3)
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
13. Write the value of: ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

5𝑥 + 3
14. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)
√ 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10

2𝑥
15. Evaluate: ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
16. ∫ 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 10%)

1
17. ∫
√2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 5
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

18. ∫ √2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 20%)

19. ∫(𝑥 + 1) √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 20%)

𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1
20. ∫
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

1
21. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 + 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)

1
22. ∫ 3 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)

𝑥2 + 1
23. ∫ 𝑥 4 + 1 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

𝑥2 + 1
24. ∫ 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

25. ∫ √𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 50%)

Ch. 16 Definite Integration

𝑙𝑜𝑔 √3 1
1. Evaluate: ∫𝑙𝑜𝑔 √2 (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 − 𝑥)(𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 50%)

1
2. Evaluate: ∫−1|𝑥 4 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)

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𝜋 𝑥
3. Evaluate: ∫0 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

𝑎 𝑎 𝜋 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
4. Prove that: ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥, hence evaluate: ∫0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
5. Find: ∫0
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

4
6. Evaluate: ∫1 {|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 4|} 𝑑𝑥 (P.O.C.I.B - 20%)

𝜋/3 𝑑𝑥
7. Evaluate: ∫𝜋/6
1 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

Ch. 17 Differential Equations

𝑑𝑦
1. Degree of the differential equation: sin x + cos ( ) = y2 is
𝑑𝑥
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) Not defined

2. Find the general solution of the differential equation: (xy – x2) dy = y2 dx. (100%)
𝑑𝑦
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation: (𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 4
(100%)
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 2
4. Find the sum of order and degree of the differential equation: (𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 ) = (𝑑𝑥 ) + 1
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
5. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 ) = 𝑦; given
𝜋
that when x = 1, y = 4 . (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

𝑑𝑦
6. Solve the differential equation : (1 + x2 ) + 2xy – 4x2 = 0, subject to the initial
𝑑𝑥
condition y(0) = 0. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

7. Find the general solution of the following differential equation :

–1 𝑑𝑦
(1 + y2) + (x – etan y)
𝑑𝑥
=0 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦
8. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: = given that y = 1,
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2
when x = 0. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

9. Show that the differential equation 2yex/y dx + (y − 2xex/y )dy = 0 is homogeneous.

Find the particular solution of this D.E., given that x = 0 when y = 1.(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
2
𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4
10. Write the degree of the D.E. 𝑥 3 ( 𝑑𝑥 2) + 𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) = 0 (P.O.C.I.B -
100%)

Ch. 18, 19, 20 Probability

1. Two balls are drawn at random one by one with replacement from an urn
containing equal number of red balls and green balls. Find the probability
distribution of number of red balls. also, find the mean of the random variable.
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
2. A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a ′6′ and wins the game.
Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts first. (P.O.C.I.B - 50%)

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3. A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards, 2 cards
are drawn at random without replacement, and are found to be both aces. Find
the probability that lost card being an ace. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

4. Two cards are drawn at random and one-by-one without replacement from a well-
shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that one card is red and
the other is black. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

5. There are two bags, I and II. Bag I contains 3 red and 5 black balls and Bag II
contains 4 red and 3 black balls. One ball is transferred randomly from Bag I to
Bag II and then a ball is drawn randomly from Bag II. If the ball so drawn is
found to be black in colour, then find the probability that the transferred ball is
also black. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

6. The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form,
where ‘k’ is some number.
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
P(X = x) = {
3𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Determine the value of ‘k’ (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

7. From a lot of 20 bulbs which include 5 defectives, a sample of 3 bulbs is drawn at

random, one by one with replacement. Find the probability distribution of the
number of defective bulbs. Also, find the mean of the distribution. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

8. Three persons A, B and C apply for a job of Manager in a Private Company.

Chances of their selection (A, B and C) are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4. The probabilities
that A, B and C can introduce changes to improve profits of the company are 0.8,
0.5 and 0.3 respectively. If the change does not take place, find the probability
that it is due to the appointment of C. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

9. A and B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins the game if he gets a total of 7
and B wins the game if he gets a total of 10. If A starts the game, then find the
probability that B wins. (P.O.C.I.B - 50%)

10. An urn contains 3 white and 6 red balls. Four balls are drawn one by one with
replacement from the urn. Find the probability distribution of the number of red
balls drawn. Also find mean and variance of the distribution. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
1 1
11. Probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are 2 and 3
respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability
that (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(i) the problem is solved (ii) exactly one of them solves the problem.
12. Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black
balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and is found to be red.
Find the probability that it was drawn from Bag II. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

13. In a class of 60 students, 30 ·opted for Mathematics, 32 opted for Biology and
24 opted for both Mathematics and Biology. If one of these students is selected
at random, find the probability that:
(i) The student opted for Mathematics or Biology
(ii) The student has opted neither Mathematics nor Biology.
(iii) The student has opted Mathematics but not Biology. (P.O.C.I.B - 20%)

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Ch. 26 Application of Calculus

1. The fixed cost of a product is Rs. 30,000 and its variable cost per unit is Rs. 800.
If the demand function is p(x) = 4500 – 100x, find the break-even values.
(P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
2. The total cost function for x units is given by C(x) = √6𝑥 + 5 + 2500. Show that the
marginal cost decreases as the output x increases. (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)
𝑥
3. The average revenue function is given by AR = 25 – 4. Find the total revenue
function and marginal revenue function. (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

4. The revenue function of a monopolist is given by R(x) = 120x2 + 300 – x. Then the
average revenue AR(x) at x = 10 will be: (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(a) 1229 (b) 1500 (c) 1210 (d) 12,310

5. A company sells its product at the rate of Rs. 10 per unit. The variable costs are
estimated to be 25% of the total revenue received. If the fixed costs for the
product are Rs. 4,500, then the cost function will be: (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
15 15 5𝑥 25𝑥
(a) – 4500x (b) – 4500 (c) + 4500 (d) – 4500
2 𝑥 2 2

6. The selling price of a commodity is fixed at Rs. 60 and its cost function is
C(x) = 35x + 250 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(i) Determine the profit function
(ii) Find the break even points

7. Given the total cost function for x units of a commodity as: (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
C(x) = 13 x3 + 3x2 – 16x + 2.
Find:
(i) Marginal cost function
(ii) Average cost function

8. The average cost function associated with producing and marketing x units of an
50
item is given by AC = 2x – 11 + 𝑥 . Find the range of values of the output x, for
which AC is increasing. (P.O.C.I.B - 60%)
500
9. A manufacturer’s marginal cost function is . Find the cost involved to
√2𝑥 + 25
increase production from 100 units to 300 units. (P.O.C.I.B - 60%)
x3
10. A firm has the cost function C (x) = 3
– 7x2 + 111x + 50 and demand function
x = 100 – p. (P.O.C.I.B - 80%)
(i) Write the total revenue function in terms of x
(ii) Formulate the total profit function P in terms of x
(iii) Find the profit maximising level of output x.
Ch. 27 Regression
1. If the two regression coefficients are 0.8 and 0.2, then the coefficient of
correlation r will be: (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
(a)  0.4 (b)  0.16 (c) 0.4 (d) 0.16

2. Out of the two regression lines x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y = 8, find the line of

regression of y on x. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

3. An analyst analysed 102 trips of a travel company. He studied the relation

between travel expenses (y) and the duration (x) of these trips. He found that the
relation between x and y was linear. Given the following data, find the regression

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equation of y on x.
x = 510, y = 7140, x2 = 4150, y2 = 740200, xy = 54900 (P.O.C.I.B - 70%)

4. For the lines of regression 4x – 2y = 4 and 2x – 3y + 6 = 0, find the mean of ‘x’ and
the mean of ‘y’. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

5. The correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. If the variance of x is 225, the
variance of y is 400, mean of x is 10 and mean of y is 20, find:
(i) The equations of two regression lines
(ii) The expected value of y when x = 2. (P.O.C.I.B - 60%)

6. Find the regression coefficients byx, bxy and correlation coefficient ‘r’ for the
following data: (2, 8), (6, 8), (4, 5), (7, 6), (5, 2). (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

7. Find the equation of the regression line of y on x, if the observations (x, y) are as
follows: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 2), (4, 12), (5, 10), (6, 14), (7, 16), (8, 6), (9, 18)
Also, find the estimated value of y when x = 14. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

8. Find the line of regression of y on x from the following table (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 7 6 5 4 3
Hence estimate the value of y when x = 6.

9. From the given data: (P.O.C.I.B - 40%)

Variable x y
Mean 6 8
Standard Deviation 4 6
2
and correlation coefficient 3. Find:
(i) Regression coefficients bxy and byx
(ii) Regression line of x on y
(iii) Most likely value of x when y = 14

10. The two lines of regressions are x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y – 8 = 0 and the

variance of x is 12. Find the variance of y and the coefficient of correlation.(20%)

Ch. 28 L.P.P.
1. Solve the following LPP graphically .
Maximise Z = 5x + 2y subject to:
x – 2y < 2,
3x + 2y < 12,
–3x + 2y < 3,
x > 0, y > 0 (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

2. A manufacturer has two machines X and Y that may run at the most 360
minutes in a day to produce two types of toys A and B.
To produce each Toy A, machines X and Y need to run at the most 12 minutes
and 6 minutes respectively.
To produce each Toy B, machines X and Y need to run at the most 6 minutes and
9 minutes respectively.
By selling the toys A and B, the manufacturer makes the profits of Rs. 30 and
Rs. 20 respectively.
Formulate a Linear Programming Problem and find the number of toys A and B
that should be manufactured in a day to get maximum profit. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

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3. A dietician wishes to mix two kinds of food X and Y in such a way that the
mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B and 8
units of vitamin C. The vitamin contents of one kg food is given below:
Food Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C
X 1 unit 2 units 3 units
Y 2 units 2 units 1 unit
One kg of food X costs Rs. 24 and one kg of food Y costs Rs. 36. Using Linear
Programming, find the least cost of the total mixture which will contain the
· required vitamins. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

4. A company manufactures two types of toys A and B. A toy of

type A requires 5 minutes for cutting and 10 minutes for assembling. A toy of
type B requires 8 minutes for cutting and 8 minutes for assembling. There
are 3 hours available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling the toy in a
day. The profit is Rs.50 each on a toy of type A and Rs.60 each on a toy of type B.
How many toys of each type should the company manufacture in a day to
maximize the profit? Use linear programming to find the solution. (P.O.C.I.B - 100%)

IMPORTANT MCQs
(i) If R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4},
then the relation R is
(a) a function (b) transitive (c) not symmetric (d) reflexive

(ii) If f : R → R is given by f(x) = tan x, then f –1 (1) =

𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4 (b) {𝑛𝜋 + 4 , 𝑛 𝜖 𝑍} (c) Does not exist (d) None of these

𝑥 5 𝜋
(iii) If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (5) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (4) = 2 , then x is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

𝑥 + 3 −2|
(iv) If x  N and | = 8, then the value of x is
−3𝑥 2𝑥
(a) –2 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) None of these

3 − 2𝑥 𝑥 + 1]
(v) For what value of x, is the given matrix A = [ singular?
2 4
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 2 (d) None of these
1 1 𝑑𝑦
(vi) If y = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ), − ≤𝑥≤ , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥
𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
√2 √2
𝑥 1 2 2𝑥
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2

𝑥
(vii) ∫ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (2) 𝑑𝑥 =
(a) x + sin x + c (b) x – sin x + c (c) – x + cos x + c (d) x + cos x + c

(viii) The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {h, f, s} are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
(ix) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
√𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
(a) log |Function| + c (b) log |√Function| + c
(c) √Function + c (d) 2 √Function + c

(x) Let x = {1, 2, 3, 4} and y = {a, b, c}. Then the mapping f : X → Y defined by
f(1) = a, f(2) = b, f(3) = a, f(4) = b is
(a) one-one into (b) one-one onto (c) many-one into (d) None of these

(xi) Let A = (aij)m  n. If A2 = A, then (I + A)2 – 3A =

(a) I (b) –I (c) 2A (d) O

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(xii) ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝜋 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥2
(a) 2 + 2
+𝑐 (b) 2 𝑥 + 2
+𝑐 (c) 2 𝑥 − 2
+𝑐 (d) 2 − 2
+𝑐

7𝜋
(xiii) What is the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 6 )) ?
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) − 3 (b) − 6 (c) 3 (d) 6

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦2 𝑥
(xiv) If the equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 3𝑦𝑛 − 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦3 is a homogeneous D.E., then n =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

(xv) Arya has secured admission in Harvard. He is preparing pizza and pasta for a
dinner party at his home.
Let event A = Arya prepares pizza well. Let event B = Arya cooks pasta well.
Given P(A) = 0·40, P(B) = 0·30 and P(A or B) = 0·70
Which one of the following is true about the events A and B?
(a) They are mutually exclusive but not independent.
(b) They are independent but not mutually exclusive.
(c) They are both mutually exclusive and independent.
(d) They are neither mutually exclusive nor independent.

3𝑥 3𝑦 3𝑧
(xvi) |2𝑎 + 𝑏 2𝑐 + 𝑑 2𝑒 + 𝑓| =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
(b) 6 |𝑎 𝑐 𝑒| + 3 |𝑏 𝑑 𝑓| (b) 3 |𝑎 𝑐 𝑒| + 2 |𝑏 𝑑 𝑓 |
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
(c) 2 |𝑎 𝑐 𝑒 | + 3 |𝑏 𝑑 𝑓 | (d) |𝑎 𝑐 𝑒| + 6 |𝑏 𝑑 𝑓|
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

(xvii) Given below are the graphs of f(x) along with the statements. Which one of the
following statements is NOT correct about the graphs?

(xviii) Statement 1: The function f: R  R given by f(x) = [x] is one-one and onto.
Statement 2: The function f: R  Z given by f(x) = [x] is many-one and onto.
Which one of the following options is correct?
(a) Both the statements are true.
(b) Both the statements are false.
(c) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

(xix) Matrix P is a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order.

Assertion: The inverse of P does not exist.
Reason: The determinant of matrix P is zero.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true and R is false. (d) A is false and R is true.

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(xx)

Which of the following is true?

(a) g(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = 2
(b) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
(c) g(x) is not continuous but differentiable at x = 2
(d) g(x) is neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 2

1 2 1
(xxi) If [2 3 1] is non-singular matrix and a  A, then set A is
3 𝑎 1
(a) R (b) {0} (c) {4} (d) R – {4}

(xxii) ∫ esin x cos x dx is equal to

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 2𝑥
(a) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + c (b) 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + c (c) 2
+c (d) 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 +c

(xxiii) Domain of sin x + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 is

𝜋
(a) [–1, 1] (b) R (c) [0, 1] (d) 𝑅 − {2 }

dy 2 dy 2
(xxiv) The sum of order and degree of the differential equation: (x + dx) = (dx ) + 1 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) Not defined
1 1
(xxv) If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = 3 and P(B) = 4, then P(B| A) =
1 1 3
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1

𝛼 −2],
(xxvi) If for the matrix A = [ |A3| = 125, then the value of  is
−2 𝛼
(a) 3 (b) −3 (c) 1 (d) 1

(xxvii) The function given by the following

graph is not differentiable at which
points?
(a) x = –5, x = 3, x = 2
(b) x = 3, x = 2
(c) x = –5, x = 0, x = 3, x = 2
(d) Differentiable everywhere

(xxviii) Let f: R  [–1, 1], be a function defined by f(x) = sin x

Statement 1: f(x) is one-one function
Statement 2: f(x) is onto function
Which one of the following options is correct?
(a) Both the statements are true.
(b) Both the statements are false.
(c) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

(xxix) The number of all possible matrices of order 2  3 with each entry 1 or 2 is

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(a) 16 (b) 6 (c) 64 (d) 24

(xxx) Statement 1: lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = 1

𝑥→2
Statement 2: lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
𝑥→2
Statement 3: lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 1.5
𝑥→2
Which of the given statements are true?
(a) Only 1, 2 (b) Only 2, 3 (c) Only 1, 3 (d) All 3

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