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0MP JFIP V[GP 8\0[,4 0F"P V[;P V[GP ;ZJ{IF4 S]P E}lDSF 58[, VG[ S]P NX"GF RF{WZL
V:5L AFUFIT vJv JlGI DCFlJnF,I4 GPS'PI]P4 GJ;FZL

VF\AFDF\ lNJ;[-lNJ;[ lJlJW 5lZA/M H[JF S[ JFTFJZ6LI O[ZOFZ4 AFUFITNFZ B[TLlSI 7FGGL
VKT4 H}GL JF0LVM JU[Z[G[ SFZ6[ pt5FNG 38T]\ HFI K[P VFJL lJS8 5lZl:YlTG[ GFYJF J'lwW lGI\+SMGM
SM9F ;}h £FZF DC¿D DF+FDF\ RMSS; ;DI[ E,FD6 SZ[, DFJHTM ;FY[ p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM S[ZLG]\
pt5FNG lGIlDT56[ JW] D[/JL AFUFITNFZGL VFlY"S 5lZl:YlT ;A/L AGL XS[P VFD4 J'lwW lGI\+SMGM
VF\AFDF\ p5IMU SZL pt5FNG JWFZJFDF\ VUtIGM EFU EHJL XS[P KM0GF SM. 56 EFUDF\ ;}1D HyYFDF\
pt5gG YT]\ SFA"lGS ;\IMHG S[ H[ KM0GL lJlJW N[CWFlD"S VG[ HLJZ;FI6 5|lS|IFVMG]\ lGIDG SZL KM0GL
J'lwW VG[ lJSF;DF\ DCtJGM EFU EHJ[ K[P T[G[ cJ'lwW lGI\+SMc sCMDM"g;f SC[ K[P S]NZTL J'lwW
V\To:+FJMqJ'lwW lGI\+SM V[ KM0GF SM. 56 RMSS; EFUDF\ S[ V\UDF\ pt5gG Y.G[ KM0GL V\NZGL lJlJW
N[CWFlD"S 5|lS|IFVMG]\ lGIDG SZ[ K[P HIFZ[ S'l+D J'lwW lGI\+SM V[ KM0GF lJSF;GF RMSS; TASSFV[
E,FD6 SZ[, lGIT HyYFDF\ K\8SFJ SZJFYL KM0GL RMSS; 5|SFZGL N[CWFlD"S VG[ HLJZ;FI6 5|lS|IFVMG] \
lGIDG SZL KM0 S[ JG:5lTGF lJSF;YL JW] pt5FNG D[/JL XSFI K[P
J'lwW lGI\+SMGF D]bI 5|SFZo
;FDFgI ZLT[ J'lâ lGI\+SMG[ ZF;FIl6S A\WFZ6 VG[ T[GL p5IMlUTFGF VFWFZ[ D]bI 5F\R 5|SFZDF\
JC[\RJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ H[ SM9F G\P ! DF\ NXF"J[, K[P
SM9F G\P ! J'lâ lGI\+SMGF 5F\R 5|SFZ
VPG\P J'lwW lGI\+SMGF D]bI 5|SFZ J'lwW lGI\+SMGF\ GFD
! VMShLG .g0M, V[;L8LS V[l;0 sIAA)4 .g0M, aI]8FZLS V[l;0
sIBA)4 G[%Y[,LS V[;L8LS V[;L0 (NAA)4 Z4 $v0L s2,4-
D)4 Z4 $4 5v8L s2,4,5-T)4 Zv$v5 8LP5LP s2,4,5-
T.P.)4 D[GF sMENA)4 $v;LP5LPV[P s4-CPA)
Z HLA|[,LG VFXZ[ ! YL !5Z H]NF H]NF 5|SFZGF HLA|[,LS V[l;0 XMWFI[,
K[ 5Z\T] B[TL5FSMDF HLV[v#4 HLV[v$4 HLV[v* p5IMUL
DF,]D 50[, K[P
# ;FI8MSFIGLG SFIG[8LG4 ALPV[P4 hLIF8LG
$ J'lwW VJZMWS V[;V[0LV[R4 V[a;L;LS V[l;0 v !4 V[a;L;LS V[l;0 v Z4
0MZDLG4 ;FISM;[, s;L;L;Lf4 ;LVF.5L;L4 VF.5L;L4
V,FZ4 S<8FZ4 SM{DFZLG4 D[l,S CF.0=FhF.04 AL )4VF.8Lv
#$5&4 VF. 8Lv #Z##4 $ v 0LV[G;L4 V[DVM v !&!(4
V[5LVM4 OM:OMGv0L4 ALv))54 ;LGFDLS V[l;04 8LAF4
h[gYMhF.G
5 .lY,LG .Y[OMG4 .Y|[,
J'lwW V\To:+FJM q J'lwW lGI\+SMGF D]bI SFIM"
 KM0GF Y0GL VG[ D}/GL VF0L VG[ pEL J'lwW
 KM0GF SMQFDF\ ZC[, pt;[RSMGL 5|lS|IF p5Z lGIDG
 VD]S pt;[RSMG]\ ;\`,[QF6
 56"GF ,L,F Z\U VF5GFZ ClZT §jIMG]\ ;\IMHG
 KM0GF JHGDF\ 38F0M
 O}, VG[ O/ A[;JFGL 5|lS|IFG[ h05L TYF DM0L SZJL
 5F6L VG[ 1FFZMG]\ XMQF6 T[DH KM0DF\ T[G]\ JCG
 ALHG]\ :O]Z6
J'lwW lGI\+SMGM D]bItJ[ VF\AFDF\ JC[,F O},M ,FJJF4 S[ZLG]\ BZ6 V8SFJJF4 O/MGF JHG VG[ SN
JWFZJF4 lGIlDT O/JFDF\ VG[ O/M V[S;ZBF h05L 5SJJF T[DH O/MGL 8SFpXlST JWFZJF DF8[ p5IMU
SZL XSFIP
s!f VF\AFDF\ JC[,F O},M ,FJJF DF8[ TYF lGIlDT O/JJF DF8[
VF\AFGL S[8,LS HFTMDF\ VlGIlDT VG[ V[SF\TZ[ O/JFGL lS|IF DCNV\X[ H[ T[ HFTGF VFG]J\lXS
U]6WDF[" p5Z VJ,\A[ K[P VF HFTMG[ E,FD6 SZ[, BFTZ4 5F6L VG[ 5FS ;\Z1F6GL DFHJT ;FY[ J'lwW
lGI\+SMGM p5IMU SZL ;FZ]\ 5lZ6FD D[/JL XSFI K[P H[ JQF[" JW] O}, VG[ O/ VFjIF CMI T[ JQF"DF\ DFR"YL A[
DF; ;]WL GJL 0F/LVM O}8L T[GM 5}ZTM lJSF; YFI T[ DF8[ !_ 5LP5LPV[DP HLA|[l,S V[l;0 ´ Z 8SF I]lZIF
s!__ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ ! U|FD HLP V[P ´ Z lSPU|FP I]lZIFf ãFJ6GM 5|YD K\8SFJ V[l5|,GF V\TDF\ VG[ ALHM
K\8SFJ A[ DF;GF V\TDF\ SZJMP !5 DL VMU:8YL NZ !5 lNJ;GF V\TZ[ .YZ[, !__ ,LP 5F6LDF\ Z_ lDP,LP
´ ! lS,M I]lZIFGF RFZ K\8SFJ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM !5vZ_ @ O},M JWFZL XSFX[P p5ZF\T ;%8[dAZGF 5|YD
V9JFl0IFDF\ VF\AFJFl0IFDF\ C[S8Z[ $v5 HuIFV[ ;F\HGF W]DF0M sVF\S0M ´ ,LD0M ´ S,FZf SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM
56 O},MGL 8SFJFZL JWFZL XSFX[P
VF\AFDF\ VlGIlDT VYJF VF\TZ JQF[" O/JFGL BFl;ITGF SFZ6[ VF\AFG]\ pt5FNG 5|lT C[S8Z[
VRMSS; 5|DF6DF\ D/[ K[P BF; SZLG[ VFO];4 ,\U0M VG[ NX[ZL HFTDF\ VlGIlDT O/J]\ T[ DM8FDF\ DM8L
;D:IF K[P T[GF pS[, DF8[ S<8FZGM p5IMU SZJFGL E,FD6 SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P VF\AFDF\ S<8FZGL DFJHTYL
HLA|[,LS V[;L0G]\ pt5FNG V8S[ K[P H[GF ,LW[ hF0GL JFG:5lTS J'lwW V8S[ K[P VG[ hF0GL XlST lGIlDT
O/JF T[DH JW] pt5FNG TZO J/[ K[P
VF\AFGF Z_ YL #_ JQF"GF 5}6" lJSl;T hF0G[ 5 U|FD ;lS|I TtJ 5[S,MaI]8=FhM, sZ_ DLP,LP S<8FZf
!_ YL !5 ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ lDz SZL £FJ6G[ VMU:8 DF;DF\ V[SJFZ hF0GL OZT[ HDLGDF\ VF5J]\P hF0 NL9
S<8FZGM HyYM GSSL SZJF DF8[ GLR[ H6FJ[,F ;}+GM p5IMU SZL XSFIP
hF0 NL9 S<8FZGM H~ZL HyYM = hF0GF 3[ZFJFGL l+HIF 2 ZP# 2 $
 5[S,MaI]8=FhM,GF VF lDzT §FJ6G[ +6 ZLT[ VF5L XSFIP
 hF0GL OZT[ SM;GL DNNYL Z5 YL #_ BF0F !_ YL !Z ;[PDLP p\0F.GF SZJF T[DF\ ;ZBF EFU[ §FJ6G[
Z[0L BF0F DF8LYL -F\SL N[JFP
 hF0GF Y0 p5Z 5[S,MaI]8=FhM,GF VF lDzT §FJ6G[ Z[0L HDLGDF\ pTFZJ]\P
 hF0GL Y0GL OZT[ ! DL8ZGL l+HIFDF\ !5 ;[PDLP p\0L GLS AGFJL T[DF\ 5[S,MaI]8=FhM,GF VF lDzT
§FJ6G[ Z[0L GLS DF8LYL A\W SZJLP
 5[S,MaI]8=FhM,GF VF lDzT §FJ6G[ p5IMU AFN JZ;FN G CMI TM l5IT VF5J]\P
 lXIF/FDF\ 5}ZTL 9\0L G CMI TM S<8FZGL WFZL V;Z YTL GYLP
sZf V\To:+FJGL p65YL S[ZLG]\ BZ6 V8SFJJF o
S[ZLGF\ O/MGF lJSF;GL ;FY[ VMShLGG]\ 5|DF6 38[ K[ H[GF SFZ6[ V[a;L;G ,[IZG]\ lGDF"6 YTF\ S[ZL
VG[ 0L\R JrR[G]\ HM0F6 GA/]\ 50JFYL S[ZL BZL 50[ K[P VF 5|`GGF lGZFSZ6 DF8[ S[ZL HIFZ[ J8F6FGF NF6FGF
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lS,MU|FD I]lZIFGF £FJ6G[ !5 YL Z_ lNJ;GF UF/[ A[ K\8SFJ SZJFP VF p5ZF\T ( 5LP5LPV[D Z4 $v0L
s_P( U|FDq !__ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\f GF K\8SFJYL 56 O/M BZTF V8SFJL XSFI K[P
s#f O/MG[ h05L 5SJJF DF8[o
O/M V[S;ZBF VG[ h05L 5FS[ T[ DF8[ .YZ[, 5__ YL !___ s! ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ _P5 YL !P_ U|FDf
5LP5LPV[DP GM K\8SFJ SZJM HM.V[P O/M 5FSJFGL lS|IFDF\ pQ6TFDFG DCtJGM EFU EHJ[ K[P p\R] TF5DFG
O/MGL 5SJ6L lS|IFG[ h05L AGFJ[ K[P T[D KTF\ O/MGL !___ 5LP5LPV[DP .Y[OMGDF\ AM/JFYL T[DH Z_ YL
Z5_ ;[P H[8,F p\RF TF5DFG[ ;\U|C SZJFYL T[GL U]6J¿F H/JFI ZC[ K[ TYF T[GL 5FSJFGL lS|IF h05L AG[ K[P
s$f O/MGL 8SFpXlST JWFZJF DF8[o
O/MGL 8SFpXlSTDF\ JWFZM SZJF DF8[ HLA|[,LS V[;L0 !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ !P5 U|FD VYJF SF.G[8LG
*5 lDPU|FP VG[ !_ U|FD AFlJ:8LGDF\ O/MG[ pTFIF" AFN N; lDlG8 ;]WL V,U V,U 5F+DF\ JFZFOZTL
AM/JFP
VF\AFGF 5FSDF\ J'lwW lGI\+SMGM p5IMU SZTL JBT[ S. SF/HL ZFBXM m
 J'lwW lGI\+SMGM p5IMU SZJFDF\ T[GF 5|DF6 AFATDF\ lGQSF/HL ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ TM OFINFGF AN,[
G]S;FG YJF ;\EJ K[P H[YL T[G]\ RMSS; SFI" VG]~5 lGIT 5|DF6DF\ p5IMU SZJMP
 KF\8JFGM 5\5 C\D[XF AZFAZ ;FO SIF" 5KL H p5IMUDF\ ,[JM T[DH p5IMU SIF" AFN 56 ;FO SZJM
H~ZL K[P
 J'lwW lGI\+S ;LW[ ;LWF 5F6LDF\ £FjI G CMI T[G[ 5|YD VF<SMCM, VYJF V[l;8MGDF\ VMUF/LG[ tIFZ
AFN 5F6LDF\ lDlzT SZJFP
 K\8SFJ 5FG 5Z YFI T[ B}A H H~ZL K[P Y0 5Z S[ 0F/L 5ZGM K\8SFJ p5IMUDF\ VFJTM GYL VG[ T[GM
BM8M AUF0 YFI K[ DF8[ T[ HuIFV[ YTM K\8SFJ V8SFJJMP
 J'lwW lGI\+SG[ JC[,L ;JFZ[ S[ ;F\HGF ;DI[ K\8SFJ SZJFYL JW] ;FZL V;ZSFZSTF DF,]D 50[, K[P
 J'lwW lGI\+SM BF; SZLG[ I]ZLIFGF ãFJ6 ;FY[ K\8SFJ SZTF\ JF\WM VFJTM GYL 5Z\T] 5[:8L;F.0
sH\T]GFXS NJFf ;FY[ K\8SFJ SZJFGM YFI tIFZ[ E[/JL XSFI S[ GlC T[ T5F:IF AFN H E[/JL K\8SFJ
SZJMP
 AFH]GF 5FS p5Z G 50[ T[GL SF/HL ZFBJLP
 J'lwW lGI\+SM KF\8TL JBT[ T[ XZLZ p5Z GF 50[ T[ BF; HMJ]\P K\8SFJ NZdIFG SM. RLHvJ:T]
BFJLv5LJL GlC\P
SM9F G\P Z CMDF["g;GF âFJ6 DF8[ H~ZL Z;FI6 o
VPG\P CMDF["g;G]\ GFD âFJ6 DF8[G]\ Z;FI6
! V[GV[V[ ! @ ;M0LID CF.0|MS;F.0
Z VF.ALV[ )5 @ VF<SMCM,
# HLV[ v # )5 @ VF<SMCM,
$ SFIG[8LG )5 @ VF<SMCM,
5 V[DP V[RP sCF,DF 5|lTA\lWTf 0L:8L, JM8Z
& Zv$v0L UZD 5F6L q VF<SMCM,
~5F\TZ o
@ DF\YL 5L5LV[D = !_4___ J0[ U]6J]\ s2f
5L5LV[D DF\YL @ = !_4___ J0[ EFUJ]\ sqf

3G 5NFY" DF8[ H~ZL HyYFGL U6TZL

! lDU|Fql,8Z = ! 5L5LV[D s5F8"; 5Z lDl,IGf
! U|Fql,8Z = !___ 5L5LV[D s5F8"; 5Z lDl,IGf

5|JFCL 5NFY" DF8[ H~ZL HyYFGL U6TZL

! lDl,q!___ l,8Z = ! 5L5LV[D s5F8"; 5Z lDl,IGf
! lDl,q! l,8Z = !___ 5L5LV[D s5F8"; 5Z lDl,IGf
 VF\AFDF\ ;\Sl,T HLJFT jIJ:YF5G
0F"P V[RP JLP 5\0IF4 0F"P 5LP VFZP 58[, VG[ 0F"P V[;P V[GP ;ZJ{IF”
V:5L AFUFITvJvJGLI DCFlJnF,I4 GJ;FZL S'lQF I]lGJl;"8L4 GJ;FZLv#)& $5_

lJ`JGF S[ZLGF pt5FNGGL (_ 8SF S[ZL EFZTDF\ 5[NF YFI K[P H[DF\YL U6GF5F+ lGSF; 56 SZJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P VF 5FSDF\ !(( H[8,L HLJFTM GM\WI[, K[P H[ 5{SL O/DFBL VG[ VF\AFGF DlWIFYL ;F~ V[J\] G]S;FG
YFI K[P VF ,[BDF\ VF\AFGL HLJFTM VG[ T[GL ;\Sl,T lGI\+6 jIJ:YFGL DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0[, K[P
s!f VF\AFGM DlWIM o
Amritodus atkinsoni sV[DZL8M0; V[8SLG;MGLf
Idioscopus clypealis s.0LIM:SM5; S,FI5L,L;f
Idioscopus niveosparsus s.0LIF[:SM5; GLjIM:5FZ;;f
(Cicadellidae : Hemiptera)
VM/B o
 ArRF\ VG[ 5]bT SL8S OFRZ VFSFZGF VG[ hF\BF ZFBM0L Z\UGF CMI K[P H[ B}A H h05YL +F\;F
RF,TF CMI K[P
 .\0FDF\YL ;[JFI[,F ArRF\ ;O[N Z\UGF T[DH GFGL ,F,FX 50TF Z\UGL VF\BMJF/F CMI K[P H[ ;DI
HTF\ E}ZF Z\UDF\ 5lZJlT"T YFI K[P
 5]bT SL8SGF DFYF p5Z UF-F ANFDL Z\UGF +6 85SF\ VG[ JrR[GF EFUDF\ 58'M CMI K[P
 A. atkinsoni SNDF\ ;F{YL DM8F T[DH UF-F E}BZF Z\UGF $P# YL 5P# DLP DLP H[8,F ,F\AF CMI K[
T[DH KF\I0FJF/L HuIFDF\ ;\JW"G SZTF\ CMI K[P
 I. niveosparsus DwID SNGF $PZ YL 5P! DLP DLP H[8,F ,F\AF HIFZ[ I. clypealis ;F\S0F
T[DH SNDF\ GFGF #P$ YL #P) DLP DLP H[8,F ,F\AF CMI K[ H[DG\] ;\JW"G ;F{YL JW] YT\] HMJF D/[ K[P
HLJGS|D o
 ;FDFgI ZLT[ .\0F D}SJFGL X~VFT GJ[dAZ DlCGFDF\ HMJF D/TL GJL S}\5/MGL 5FGGL DwIG; p5Z
YFI K[P DFNF SL8S V\NFHLT !__ YL Z__ H[8,F .\0F 5FGGL DwIG; T[DH 5]Q5lJgIF;GF S]D/F
EFUMDF\ V[S, NMS, .\0F D}S[ K[P
 .\0F VJ:YF $ YL * lNJ;GL CMI K[P
 ArRF\ VJ:YF !_ YL !5 lNJ;GL CMI K[P
 VF ZLT[ Z5 YL Z) lNJ;DF\ HLJGS|D 5]ZM YFI K[P
 ;FDFgI ZLT[ DlWIFGM p5§J VFBF JQF" NZdIFG HMJF D/[ K[P 5Z\T] DMZ A[;JFGF ;DI[ T[GL ;\bIFDF\
V[SFV[S JWFZM YTM HMJF D/[ K[P
 S[ZLGL ;LhG 5]ZL YIF AFN 5]bT SL8S hF0GF Y0 5Z ZC[,L TLZF0MDF\ ;]QF]%T VJ:YF 5;FZ SZ[ K[
VG[ OZLYL VMS8MAZ DlCGFGF V\TDF\ ;lS|I YFI K[P
G]S;FG o
 DFNF SL8S 5]Q5lJgIF;GF S]D/F EFUMDF\ JW] .\0F D}S[ tIFZ[ VF EFUM ;]SF. VG[ BZL HFI K[P
  ArRF\ VG[ 5}bT SL8S S]D/F 5FG T[DH 5]Q5lJgIF;GF H]NF H]NF EFUMDF\YL Z; R};LG[ G]S;FG
SZ[ K[P
 JW] p5§JGF SFZ6[ 5FG TZ0F.G[ A[0M/ VFSFZGF YFI K[P HIFZ[ 5]Q5lJgIF;GF S]D/F EFUM ;]SF.
HJFYL J8F6FYL GFGL S[ZLVM ;]SF.G[ BZL 50[ K[P
 VF p5ZF\T VF SL8SGF XZLZDF\YL hZTM DW H[JM RLS6M 5NFY" 5FG 5Z 50TF T[GF 5Z SF/L O}U
lJSF; 5FD[ K[ H[ 5|SFX;\`,[QF6GL lS|IFG[ VJZMW[ K[P
 VF HLJFTG[ E[H VG[ KF\I0FJF/]\ CJFDFG JW] VG]S}/ VFJ[ K[P VF HLJFTGM p5§J VFO};4 ;ZNFZ
VG[ ,\U0M HFTMDF\ JW] HMJF D/[ K[P
1FdIDF+F o S]\5/q5]Q5lJgIF; NL9 ;Z[ZFX 5F\R ArRF\ VG[ 5]bTP
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 VF\AFGF hF0 B}A H DM8F Y. UIF CMI tIF\ H~Z D]HAGL K86L SZJL H[YL ;}I"5|SFX HDLG ;]WL
NFB, Y. XS[P
 VF\AFJF0LDF\ JWFZFGF 5F6LGF lGTFZGL 5]ZTL jIJ:YF SZJLP
 ;]QF]%T VJ:YFDF\ ZC[, 5]bT SL8SMGF GFX DF8[ VMS8MAZ DlCGFDF\ SFAF"ZL, 5_ 8SF 5F6LDF\
VMU/L XS[ T[JM 5FJ0Z $_ U|FD !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ VMUF/L hF0GF Y0 T[DH HF0L 0F/LVM 5Z
K\8SFJ SZJMP
 VF\AFGM DMZ BL,[ T[ 5C[,F ;LgY[8LS 5FIZ[Y|M.0 U|]5GL NJFVM H[JL S[ 0[<8FD[Y|LG ZP( 8SF .;L #
DLP ,LP VYJF ;FI5ZD[Y|LG Z5 8SF .;L !PZ DLP ,LP VYJF VF<OFD[Y|LG !_ 8SF .;L !P* DLP
,LP NJF !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ E[/JLG[ K\8SFJ SZJMP
 GLVMGLSM8LGM.0 U|]5GL .DL0FS,M5|L0 !*P( 8SF V[;V[, ZP( DLP ,LP NJF !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\
E[/JLG[ K\8SFJ SZJMP
 O[GMA]SFA" 5_ 8SF .;L Z_ DLP ,L[P VYJF SJLGF,OM; Z_ 8SF .;L Z5 DLP ,LP NJF !_ ,L8Z
5F6LDF\ E[/JLG[ K\8SFJ SZJFYL 56 DlWIFG]\ lGI\+6 Y. XS[ K[P
sZf VF\AFGL Y|L%; o
Caliothrips indicus sS[,LIMY|L%; .g0LS;f
(Thripidae : Thysanoptera)
VM/B o
 VF HLJFT SNDF\ GFGL OLSSF 5L/F Z\UGL ! DLP DLP ,F\AL4 5MRF XZLZJF/L4 GFH]S VG[ 5LKF\ H[JL
5F\BMJF/L CMI K[P
G]S;FG o
 DFNF SL8S VF\AFGF S}D/F 5FGDF\ .\0F D}S[ K[P
 ArRF\ VG[ 5]bT SL8SM §FZF S}D/F 5FGGL ;5F8L 5Z 3;ZSF SZJFG[ SFZ6[ Z;G\] hZ6 YFI K[ H[
R};LG[ SL8SM G]S;FG SZ[ K[P 5lZ6FD :J~5 p5§lJT EFU SF\;F H[JF Z\UDF\ 5lZJlT"T YFI K[P VF
EFUMDF\ HMJF D/TF SF/F 85SF\ HLJFTGL C3FZGF CMI K[P
 HLJFTGM JW] p5§J CMI TM S}D/F 5FGGL WFZM J/L HFI K[P
 VF\AFGF DMZ p5Z VF HLJFTGM p5§J YFI TM T[ 5L/M 50L ;]SF. HFI K[P
 S]D/L S[ZL 5Z JW] p5§J CMI TM O/GM Z\U RLS]GF O/ H[JM Y. HFI K[P
1FdIDF+F o
 !_ ArRF\ VG[ 5]bT 5|lT 5|XFBFP
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 VF\AFGF DlWIF DF8[ NXF"J[, 5FS ;\Z1F6GF p5FIM CFY WZJFYL VF HLJFTG\] 56 V;ZSFZS lGI\+6
Y. XS[ K[P
 ,LD0F VFWFZLT !5__ 5LP 5LP V[DP H\T]GFXS NJF #_ DLP ,LP !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ D[/JLG[ K\8SFJ
SZJFYL 56 p5§JG[ SFA]DF\ ZFBL XSFI K[P
s#f VF\AFGL O/DFBL o
(1) Bactrocera dorsalis sA[S8=M;[ZF 0MZ;F,L;f
(2) Bactrocera zonata sA[S8=M;[ZF hMG[8Ff
(3) Bactrocera correcta sA[S8=M;[ZF SZ[S8Ff
(4) Bactrocera diversa sA[S8=M;[ZF 0FIJ;F"f
(Tephritidae o Diptera)
VM/B o
 O/DFBL ANFDL Z\UGL VG[ Z\ULG 0FWF WZFJTL 5FZNX"S 5F\BMJF/L CMI K[P
 DFBLGL 5F\BM 5L/F Z\UGF CMJFYL cc;MG[ZL DFBLcc TZLS[ 56 VM/BFI K[P
 5}6" lJS;LT SL0F ( YL ) DLP DLP ,F\AF VG[ hF\BF ;O[N Z\UGF 5U JUZGF CMI K[ H[ DM-FGF EFU
TZO V6LNFZ CMI K[P
HLJGS|D o
 Nl1F6 U]HZFTDF\ RLS]GF 5FSDF\ VF HLJFTGM p5§J VFBF JQF" NZdIFG HMJF D/[ K[P
 S[ZLGF 5FSDF\ D[ YL VMUQ8 NZdIFG ;F{YL JW] p5§J HMJF D/[ K[P
 5]bT SL8S 5FSF O/MDF\YL GLS/TF Z; T[DH S[8,FS SL8SMGF XZLZDF\YL hZ6 YTF\ RLS6F DW H[JF
5|JFCL BF.G[ RFZ DlCGF ;]WL HLJL XS[ K[P
 NX YL 5\NZ lNJ; AFN DFNF O/DFBL T[GF V\0lG1F[5S V\U J0[ O/GL KF,GL GLR[ ! YL $ DLP DLP
p\0F.V[ Z YL !5 GF HyYFDF\ VFXZ[ Z__ H[8,F\ .\0F D}S[ K[P
 .\0F VJ:YF Z YL # lNJ;GL CMI K[P
 SL0M +6 JBT SF\R/L AN,LG[ & YL Z) lNJ;DF\ 5}6" lJS;LT AG[ K[P
 5}6" lJS;LT SL0M O/DF\YL ACFZ GLS/L HDLGDF\ ( YL !5 ;[P DLP GL p\0F.V[ SMX[8FDF\ ~5F\TZ
5FD[ K[P
 SMX[8F VJ:YF H[ T[ kT] D]HA & YL $$ lNJ;GL CMI K[P VF ZLT[ Z YL !# V9JFl0IFDF\ HLJGS|D
5]ZM YFI K[P JQF"DF\ !_ YL !Z 5[-LVM T{IFZ YFI K[P
G]S;FG o
 VF HLJFTGL DFNF DFBL O/GL KF,GL GLR[ .\0F D}S[ K[P 5lZ6FD:J~5 SF6FDF\YL Z; hZ[ K[P .\0F
D]S[,L HuIFV[ O/GM lJSF; V8SL HJFYL O/GL ;5F8L 5Z NAFI[,F BF0F HMJF D/[ K[P H[GF 5ZYL
56 p5§JGM bIF, VFJL XS[ K[P
  VG]S}/ 5lZl:YlTDF\ .\0FDF\YL SL0F GLS/L O/GL V\NZGM EFU BFJFG\] X~ SZ[ K[P 5lZ6FD :J~5
O/DF\ SCMJF8 5[NF YFI K[P V\T[ p5§lJT O/ hF0 5ZYL BZL 50[ K[P VF ZLT[ pt5FNG 5Z DF9L
V;Z YFI K[P
 S[ZL 5FSJFGF ;DI[ p5§J CMI TM S[ZL pTFIF" AFN 5SJJF DF8[ JBFZDF\ 5FYZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[
.\0FVMG] ;[JG YFI K[P.\0FDF\YL GLS/TF SL0F 5FSTL S[ZLGM V\NZGM UE" BFTF CMJFYL p5§lJT
O/DF\YL TLJ| 5|SFZGL V6UDTL JF; VFJ[ K[P O/ BFJF ,FIS ZC[TF GYLP VF ZLT[ S[ZL BZLNGFZG[
G]S;FG YFI K[ HIFZ[ H[ T[ lJ:TFZGF AFUFITNFZGL XFB p5Z 56 V;Z YFI K[P
1FdIDF+F o
 O/DFBLGL CFHZL
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 O/DFBLGF lGI\+6 DF8[ GLR[ NXF"J[,F p5FIM ;FD}lCS ZLT[ CFY WZJFYL V;ZSFZS lGI\+6 Y. XS[
K[P
 VF\AFJF0LIFDF\ :JrKTF HF/JJL T[DH GLR[ BZL 50[, p5§lJT O/MG[ NZZMH E[UF SZL T[G[ p\0F
BF0FDF\ NF8L 5F6LYL BF0FG[ TZ SZL N[JFYL p5§lJT O/DF\ ZC[,F SL0FGM GFX Y. XS[ K[P
 O/DFBLGL SMX[8F VJ:YF HDLGDF\ 5;FZ YTL CMJFYL hF0GL OZT[ VJFZGJFZ B[0 VYJF UM0
SZJFYL SMX[8FGM GFX YFI K[P
 SF/L T],;LGF 5FGDF\ DLYF., I]HLGM, GFDG\] Z;FI6 CMI K[ H[ Bactrocera dorsalis, B.
zonata VG[ B. correcta HFTLGF GZ SL8SMG[ VFSQF"T]\ CMJFYL VF\AFJF0LIF T[DH X[-F 5F/F 5Z
SF/L T],;LG\] JFJ[TZ SZL T],;LGF KM0 5Z 0L0LJL5L *& 8SF .;L !_ DLP ,LP NJF !_ ,L8Z
5F6LDF\ E[/JLG[ S[ZLGL ;LhG NZdIFG !5 lNJ;GF V\TZ[ K\8SFJ SZJFYL GZ O/DFBLG\] lGI\+6
SZL XSFI K[P
 DLYF., I]HLGM, 8=[5GM p5IMU SZL O/DFBLGF GZ SL8SMG[ VFSQFL"G[ GFX SZL XSFI K[P VFJF
8=[5DF\ DLYF., I]HLGM, TYF 0FIS,MZJM; *& 8SF NJF !o! GF 5|DF6DF\ E[/JL T{IFZ YI[,
§FJ6DF\ ~G\] 5}\D0\] AM/LG[ 8=[5DF\ ZFBJ\]P C[S8Z NL9 5F\R YL ;FT 8[=5 D}SJF T[DH NZ V9JFl0I[ ~G\]
5}\D0\] AN,L ZLRFH" SZ[,\] ~G\] GJ\] 5}\D0\] D}SJ\]P
 5 2 5 ;[P DLP GF %,FIJ]0 a,MSG[ $_ DLP ,LP DLYF., I]HLGM, +&_ DLP ,LP .YF., VF<SMCM,
sVYJF VgI SM. ;M<J\8 S[ H[DF\ DLYF., I]HLGM,G[ §FjI SZL XSFIf + !_ DLP ,LP 0FIS,MZJM;
*& 8SFGF\ §FJ6DF\ Z$ S,FS 0}AF0L ZFBL KF\I0FDF\ ;}SJJFP VFJF T{IFZ SZ[, 5 YL & a,MS 5|lT
C[S8Z VF\AFJF0LIFDF\ BL,L J0[ hF0GF Y0 p5Z RM\8F0JFP
 SL8SXF:+ lJEFU4 GP DP S'lQF DCFlJnF,I4 GJ;FZL §FZF lJS;FJJFDF\ VFJ[, D[UF 8=[5 sBMBF 8=[5f
YL 56 B}A H VMKF ;DIDF\ GZ O/DFBLG\] V;ZSFZS lGI\+6 Y. XS[ K[P VF DF8[ DLYF.,
I]HLGM, + ;M<J\8 + 0FIS,MZJM; $o&o! GF 5|DF6DF\ T{IFZ SZ[, §FJ6 ;FZL ZLT[ XMQFF. XST\]
CMI T[JF BMBFGM p5IMU SZL XSFI K[P p5ZMST §FJ6G[ BMBFGL V\NZGL ;5F8LV[ ,UF0J\]P
BMBFGL OZT[ GZ O/DFBLG[ NFB, YJF DF8[ DM8F SF6F\ 5F0JFP VFJF D[UF 8=[5 VF\AFJF0L S[ JF0LGL
V\NZ VFJ[, DSFGGF VMY C[9/ D}SL XSFI K[P
 NZ V9JFl0I[ D[UF 8=[5DF\ E[UL YI[, O/DFBLG[ V[S9L SZL GFX SZJMP
 8=[5G[ p5ZMST §FJ6YL H~ZLIFT D]HA RFH" SZTF ZC[J\]P
 s$f VF\AFGM D[-o
Batocera rubus sA[8M;[ZF ~A;f
Batocera rufomaculata sA[8M;[ZF ~OMD[SI],[8Ff
(Cerambycidae :Coleoptera)
VM/B o
 5]bT SL8S DHA}T AF\WFG\]4 5L/FX 50TF ANFDL Z\UG\] VG[ XZLZ SZTF\ DM8L z'\lUSFJF/]\ -F,51F
SL8S K[P
 .I/ D[- S[ U|A TZLS[ VM/BFI K[P H[ 5}6" lJS;LT B\0JF/L4 DF\;, N[CWFZL4 5L/FX 50TF
;O[N Z\UGL CMI K[P DFY] ANFDL Z\UG\] CMI K[P 5}6" lJS;LT D[- VFXZ[ * YL ( ;[P DLP ,F\AL
CMI K[P
G]S;FG o
 5]bT SL8S VF\AFGF S}D/F\ 5FG 5Z GE[ K[P 5Z\T] T[GFYL YT\] G]S;FG U\ELZ 5|SFZG\] CMT\] GYLP
DFNF SL8S hF0GF Y0GL lTZF0DF\ V[S, NMS, .\0F D}S[ K[ H[ ;[JFTF\ .I/ Y0GL KF, SMZLG[ Y0GL
V\NZ p5ZGL AFH]V[ SMZF6 SZL AMUN]\ AGFJ[ K[P
 .I/ VJ:YF & DlCGF H[8,L CMJFGF SFZ6[ X~VFTDF\ p5§JGM bIF, VFJL XSTM GYLP 5Z\T]
.I/ H[D H[D DM8L YFI T[D Y0GL V\NZGF EFUDF\ SMZF6 SZTL CMJFYL JWFZFGF ,FS0FGM J[Z
Y0GL ACFZ GLS/TM HM. XSFI K[P H[GF 5ZYL p5§JGM bIF, VFJL XS[ K[P V[S Y0DF\ V[S S[
V[SYL JW] .I/M HM. XSFI K[P
 JW] p5§J CMI TM hF0GL 0F/LVM p5Z VFJ[, 5FG D]ZhFTF HMJF D/[ K[ VFBZ[ 0F/L ;]S F.
HFI K[P JW] p5§J CMI TM VFB]\ hF0 ;]SF. HFI K[P
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 VF\AFJF0LDF\ lGIlDT ZLT[ DMH6L SZTF ZC[J\]P H[YL ;DI;Z p5§JGM bIF, VFJL XS[P
 p5§lJT Y0DF\ 5FT/L ;/L NFB, SZL Y0G[ C/JL 85,L DFZJFYL V\NZ ZC[,L .I/ ACFZ
VFJJF 5|ItG SZ[ K[P VF ZLT[ ACFZ GLS/JF 5|ItG SZTL .I/G[ tJZFYL 5S0LG[ ACFZ B[ \RL T[GM
GFX SZJMP
 .I/ B}A H p\0[ ;]WL NFB, Y. UI[, CMI TM V6LJF/F ,MB\0GF TFZYL .I/G[ Y0GL V\NZ H
DFZL GF\BJLP tIFZAFN DMGMS|M8MOM; #& 8SF 5 DLP ,LP + 0FIS,MZJM; *& 8SF 5 DLP,LP NJF
! ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ E[/JL T{IFZ SZ[, lDz6G[ DM8F .\gH[SXGGL DNNYL SF6F\DF NFB, SZJ\]P
tIFZAFN SF6F\G[ ELGL DF8LYL A\W SZL N[J\]P
 SM. 56 ;\HMUMDF\ S[ZM;LGGM p5IMU SZJM GCLP
 SF6F\DF\ V[<I]DLGLID OM:OF.0GL V0WL 8LS0L D}SL SF6F\ T[DH Y0GF ACFZGF EFUDF\ ELGL
DF8LYL ,L5L N[JFYL V\NZ ZC[,L .I/MGM GFX Y. XS[ K[P
s5f VF\AFGM RLS8M o
Drosicha mangiferae s0=M;LRF D[gHLO[ZLf
(Margarodidae : Hemiptera)
VM/B o
 ArRF\ VG[ 5]bT DFNF SL8S R58F\ VG[ ,\AUM/FSFZ CMI K[P H[GF 5Z ;DI HTF\ DL6GF
TF\T6F\VM lJSF; YTF\ VFB\] XZLZ ~ H[JF EFUMYL -\SFI[,] HMJF D/[ K[P
 GZ SL8S SNDF\ GFGF4 V[S HM0L 5F\BJF/F4 ,F,FX 50TF XZLZJF/F CMI K[P
G]S;FG o
 ArRF\ T[DH DFNF SL8S S}D/F 5FG4 0}\B 4S]D/L 0F/LVM TYF O/ VG[ T[GF\ 0L8F\ 5Z RM\8L H.
Z; R};[ K[P O/ 5Z DL,LAu; ,FUJFYL O/GL U]6J¿F 5Z DF9L V;Z 50[ K[P
 DFR"GF V\TYL D[ DF; NZdIFG 5]bT DFNF SL8S hF0 5ZYL pTZL HDLGDF\ (_ YL !5_ DLP DLP
p\0[ ;O[N UM/FSFZ S[ ,\AUM/FSFZ AMUN\] AGFJL T[DF .\0F D}S[ K[P tIFZAFN DFNF D'tI] 5FD[ K[P
 VFJF .\0F HDLGDF\ ;]QF]%T VJ:YFDF\ ZC[ K[P
 lXIF/FGL 9\0L .\0FGL ;]QF]%T VJ:YF E\U SZ[ K[P H[YL T[ ;[JFI K[ VG[ .\0FDF\YL GLS/[,F\ ArRF\
hF0GF Y0 5Z Y. 0F/LVM ;]WL 5CM\RL HFI K[P
 36L JBT ZFTL SL0LVM ArRF\G[ hF0 5Z R-JFDF\ VF0STZL ZLT[ DNN SZTL CMI K[P
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 DFNF SL8S HDLGDF\ .\0F D}STL CMJFYL pGF/FDF\ TYF RMDF;] 5]~ YI[ hF0GL OZT[ UM0 SZTF\
ZC[J\]P
 hF0GF Y0GL OZT[ HDLGYL V[S DL8Z p\R[ %,F:8LSGM 58'M ,UF0LG[ T[GL AgG[ WFZM 5Z U|L;
VYJF SM. RLS6M 5NFY" ,UFJJFYL ArRF\G[ hF0 5Z R-TF\ ZMSL XSFI K[P
 GLR[ NXF"J[, H\T]GFXS NJFVM 5{SL SM.56 V[SGM K\8SFJ SZJMP
H\T]GFXS NJFG\] GFD !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ H\T]GFXS NJFGM HyYM
S,MZ5FIZLOM; Z_ 8SF .;L Z5 DLP ,LP
V[;L8FDL5|L0 Z_ 8SF V[;P 5LP Z U|FD
YFIMD[YMShFD Z5 8SF 0A<I] HLP !P& U|FD
YFIM0LSFA" *5 8SF 0FA<I]P 5LP *P5 U|FD
SJLGF,OM; Z5 8SF .P ;LP Z_ DLP ,LP
5|MO[GMOM; 5_ 8SF .P ;LP !Z DLP ,LP
0FIS,MZJM; *& 8SF !_ DLP ,LP
V[;LO[8 *5 8SF ;M<I]A, 5FJ0Z !5 U|FD NJF
VF HLJFTG\] XZLZ DL6GF 5FJ0ZYL -\SFI[,\] CMJFYL H\T]GFXS NJF ;FY[ ;FZL U]6J¿FJF/M S50F\
WMJFGF ;FA]GM 5FJ0Z ! YL Z U|FD VYJF 5|JFCL ;FA] H[JF S[ ;[g0MJL84 8L5M, S[ 5FJZ V[S8LJ[8Z ! YL Z DLP
,LP 5|lT ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ pD[ZJFYL H\T]GFXS NJFGL V;ZSFZSTF JWFZL XSFI K[P HM ;FA]GM 5FJ0Z CMI TM
!_ ,L8ZGF 5|JFCL lDz6 DF8[ ;F{ 5|YD !_ YL Z_ U|FD S50F\ WMJFGF ;FA]GM 5FJ0Z YM0F 5F6LDF\ VMUF/L
tIFZAFN T[G[ UF/LG[ VF §FJ6 5\5DF\ pD[ZJ\]P H[YL K\8SFJ SZTL JBT[ SM. D]xS[,L pEL G YFI VG[ V[S
;ZBM K\8SFJ Y. XS[P
s&f S[ZLGF UM8,FG\] RF\RJ\] o
Sternochetus mangiferae s:8ZGMR[8; D[gHLO[ZLf
(Curculionidae : Coleoptera)
VM/B o
 .\0F B}A H GFGF VG[ ;O[N Z\UGF CMI K[P
 5}6" lJS;LT .I/ 5U JUZGL DF\;,4 ;O[N XZLZJF/L VG[ UF-F ANFDL Z\UGF DFYFJF/L CMI K[P
 5]bT SL8S VFXZ[ !Z YL !5 DLP DLP ,F\A] 4UF-F ANFDL Z\UG]\ CMI K[P
G]S;FG o
 DFNF SL8S lJS;TF O/ 5Z S[ BZL 50JFGL T{IFZLDF\ CMI T[JF O/GL KF, GLR[ .\0F D}S[ K[P
 .\0FDF\YL GLS/TL .I/ O/GM UE" SMZL S[ZLGL UM8,L ;]WL 5CM\RL UM8,LGM V\NZGM EFU SMZL BFI
K[P
 SMX[8M VJ:YF UM8,LDF\ H AG[ K[P
 5]bT SL8S UM8,LDF\YL GLS/L 5FSF O/GF DFJFDF\ Z:TM SZL ACFZ VFJ[ K[P H[YL O/ BFJF,FIS ZC[T\]
GYLP
 VF HLJFTGF p5§JG[ SFZ6[ S[ZL 5ZN[X DMS,L XSFTL GYLP
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 VF\AFDF\ S[ZL A[9FGF NM- DlCGF AFN BZL 50[, AWF H DZJF E[UF SZL GFX SZJMP
 S[ZLGF O/G[ !Z 0LU|L ;[P TF5DFG[ $( S,FS ;]WL ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ TM UM8,FDF\ ZC[, .I/ TYF SMX[8M
GFX YFI K[P
 S[ZLGF Z;G\] 5|M;[;L\U SZTL O[S8ZLVM §FZF UM8,FGM IMuI lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM VF HLJFTGF
p5§JG[ SFA]DF\ ZFBL XSFI K[P
 VF\AFGL O/DFBL T[DH DlWIFGF lGI\+6 DF8[ ;DI;Z 5FS;\Z1F6GF 5U,FVM CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM
VF HLJFTGF p5§JG[ 56 SFA]DF\ ZFBL XSFI K[P
s*f VF\AFGM 0}\B J[WS q DMZGL 0}\B SMZL BFGFZ .I/ o
Chlumetia transversa sS,]D[;LVF 8=Fg;JZ;Ff
(Noctuidae : Lepidoptera)
G]S;FG o
 DFNF SL8S S}D/F 5FG 5Z .\0F D}S[ K[P
 .\0FDF\YL GLS/[,L .I/ X~VFTDF\ S}D/F 5FGGL DwIG;DF\ NFB, YFI K[ VG[ tIFZAFN .I/
ZM5FGL 0}\BDF\ NFB, Y. p5ZYL GLR[GL TZO SMZF6 SZ[ K[P
 G]S;FGJF/L 0}\BGF 5FG RLD/F. HFI K[P
 GJL AF\W[,L S,DMDF\ p5§J U\ELZ 5|DF6DF\ HMJF D/[ K[P
 VF\AFDF\ DMZ VFJ[ tIFZ[ >I/ S]D/F 5]Q5l\JgIF;GM V\NZGM EFU BF. HTL CMJFYL DMZ ;]SF. HFI
K[P T[YL S[ZL A[;TL GYLP
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 p5§JJF/L 0}\BM VG[ DMZGL 0F/LVM SF5LG[ .I/ ;lCT GFX SZJMP
  JW] p5§J CMI TM SFAF"ZL, 5_ 8SF 5F6LDF\ VMUF/L XS[ T[JF[ 5FJ0Z $_ U|FD !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\
E[/JLG[ K\8SFJ SZJMP
s(f pW. o
Termes obesus s8DL"; VM,[;;f
Trinervitermes biformis s8|FIGZJL8ZDL; AFIOMZDL;f
(Termitidae : Isoptera)
G]S;FG o
 pW. ;D}CDF\ ZC[T\] ;FDFHLS SL8S K[P
 pW.GF ZFO0FDF\ H]NL H]NL HFTLVM HMJF D/[ K[ H[ 5{SL DH}Z JU" B[TL 5FSMDF\ JW]DF\ JW] G]S;FG
SZ[ K[P
 ZFHF VG[ ZF6L 5|HGGG\] SFI"4 HIFZ[ ;{lGS pW.GF S]NZTL N]xDGM ;FD[ ZFO0FG\] Z1F6 SZJFG\] SFD
SZ[ K[P
 pW. ;}I"5|SFXYL N}Z HDLGDF\ ZCL 5FSGF D}/ VG[ ;[lg§I SRZM BFI K[P
 hF0GF Y0 5Z DF8LGL U[,[ZLVM AGFJL T[GL GLR[ ZCL hF0GL KF, SMZL BFI K[P
 Y0 5Z 3F 50IM CMI VYJF 0F/L T}8[,L CMI tIF\YL Y0GF DwIDF\ pW. NFB, Y. V\NZ JW[ K[ VG[
hF0GL HL\NUL 8\}SFJ[ K[P
 pW. G;"ZLGF ZM5FVMG[ TYF VF\AFJF0LDF\ ZM5[,L pUTL S,DMG[ 56 G]S;FG SZ[ K[P
lGI\+6 jIJ:YF5G o
 X[-F 5F/F 5Z S[ VF\AFJFl0IFDF\ pW.GF ZFO0FGM ZF6L ;lCT GFX SZJMP
 pW.GM ZFO0M SMNF/LYL BMNL GF\bIF AFN !_ ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ S,MZ5FIZLOM; Z_ 8SF .;L Z5_ DLP
,LP 5|DF6[ E[/JL HDLG 5Z NZ[0JFYL pW.GL SM,MGLDF\ ZC[, ZFHF4 ZF6L4 DH}Z TYF ;{lGSGM GFX
Y. XS[ K[P
 GJL ZM5[,L VF\AFGL S,D 5}Z[ 5}ZL RM\8L HFI tIF\ ;]WL pW. ;FD[ Z1F6 VF5JF DF8[ S,D ZM5TF
5C[,F\ S,MZ5FIZLOM; Z_ 8SF .;L 5_ DLP ,LP NJF V[S ,L8Z 5F6LDF\ E[/JL BF0FDF\ RFZ[ TZO
GF\BJL VG[ VFXZ[ K DlCGF AFN T[8,\] H lDz6 S,DGF ;F\WFYL GLR[GF Y0GM EFU 5,/[ T[D Z[0J\]P
 VF\AFJFl0IFDF\ hF0GL VFH]AFH] p\0L B[0 SZJFYL VG[ JW] 5F6L VF5JFYL pW.GM p5§J 38[ K[P
s)f ZFTL SL0L o
Oecophylla smaragdina (.SMOFI,F :DFZU0LGF)
(Formicidae :Hymenoptera)
G]S;FG o
 ZFTL SL0L VF\AFGL 0F/LGF S}D/F\ 5FG Z[XDL TF\T6FYL U\}YLG[ DF/M AGFJLG[ T[DF\ ZC[ K[P
 ZFTL SL0L DF\;E1FL U6FI K[ SFZ6S[ S[8,LS HFTGF GFGF SL8SMG\] E1F6 56 SZ[ K[P
  ;FDFgI ZLT[ ZFTL SL0L VFB\] JQF" SFI"XL, ZC[ K[P 5Z\T] RMDF;FDF\ T[GL SFI"XL,TF 38L HFI K[P
 ZFTL SL0LYL ;LW[ ;LW] G]S;FG YT\] GYL 5Z\T] T[GF DF/FDF\ RLS8M4 EL\U0FJF/L HLJFT VG[ DM,M H[JF
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1) Food Cert India (p) Ltd., 3-6-157 Himayatnagar, 4th Floor, Victory Vihar,
Apartments, Hyderabad 500 029
Tel. 091–40–55256146, 23221393
Fax : 091–40–55256145
Website : www.foodcertindia.in
2) Indocert, Head office : Thottumgham P.O., Aluva, emakulam, Dist. Kerala 683 105
Tel. 0484 262943, 2630908
Liaison office : M/s. Indocert, Flat No. 3, Saket Aparments, Manekshanagar, Near
Kathe Galli, Dwarka, Nashik, Maharastra 422011
Ph : 02532502213
3) Ecocert India, Sector-3,S-6/3&4, Gut No. 102, Hindustan Awas, Walmi-Waluj Road,
Nakshatrawadi 431 002, Aurangabad, Maharatra State, India
Telefax : 091-240-2377120, 2376949
Website : www.ecocert.com
4) Eurocert India, Plot no. 372, Phase I, Industrial Area 134113, Panchkula
Tel. 172580467, 572900
Fax : 172 569849
Website : www.eurocert1.com
5) Control Union Certifications, Summer Ville, 8th Floor, 33rd-14th Road, Junction, Khar
(w), Mumbai 400 052, India
Tel. 091-22-67255390/91/92/93
Fax : 091-22-67255394/95
Website : www.controlunion.com
6) IMO Control (Pvt.) Ltd., No.26, 17th Main, HAL A II Stage ,
Bangalore 560008,
Tal. 091 80-52- 01 546
Fax : 091 80-52 72 185
Web site : www.imocontrol.net
7) SGS India Pvt. Ltd., 2nd floor, Ridhi Sidhi App., Near Agarwal Petrol Pump, Sanjivani
Nagar Ozar (mig), Ta. Niphad nashik 422206
Tel. 091 2550329887
Fax : 091 2550274913
Website : www.sgs.com
8) TUV SUD South Asia, Saki Vihar Road, Saki naka, Andheri (E),
Mumbai 400072
Tel. 091-22-3082 3082/9797
Fax : 091-22-3082 9595
Website : www.tuv-sud.in
------------ X -----------
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VUFpGF ;DIDF\ DFIGMZ U6FTL CX[ 5Z\T] CF,DF\ T[G]\ 5|DF6 36]\ H JWL UI[,]\ CMI VF\AFGF DCMZG[ V;Z
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!f Epuraea Family Nitidulrdae
Zf Monamus Family Silvanidae
#f Gen. et sp. Indet Family Pythidue
$f Haptonocus sp. Indet Family Nitidulidae
5f Black thrips (blossom)
s*f TFZYL ,8STL D~6 S,ZGL .I/4 UZDL X~ YTF\ HMJF D/[ K[P VF HLJFTM AFATDF\ GJ;FZL S'lQF
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VF\AFDF\ VFJTF ZMUM
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sV[gY|MSGMhf K[P AN,FTF JFTFJZ6DF\ UD[ tIFZ[ hFS/4 JFN/ JU[Z[ YFI K[P DF8[ DFR" V[l5|, DlCGFDF\ 56
VF ZMUM DF8[ lGZL1F6 SZJ]\ H~ZL YI]\ K[P
BZLN jIJ:YF
BZLN jIJ:YFDF\ H[8,]\ wIFG VF5X]\ VG[ H[ S\. ART YX[ T[8,M VF56M GOMDF\ JWFZM YFI K[P VF
lJRFZL BZLN SZTL JBT[ +6 RFZ J[5FZLVM 5F;[ EFJGL T5F; SZJL VlT VFJxIS K[P 36L S\5GLVM TM V[JL
K[ S[ H[ V[DPVFZP5LP 5Z 36]\ DM8]\ 0L:SFpg8 VF5[ K[P
S[ZL pTFZJL VG[ tIFZAFNGL DFJHT
S[ZLGF O/M pTFIF" AFN 5SJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P DF8[ O/GL 5ZL5SJTF V[ 5FSF O/GL U]6J¿F DF8[ B]A H
DM8]\ 5ZLA/ K[P VF p5ZF\T O/G]\ JHG VG[ SN O/ 5ZL5SJ YFI tIFZ[ H D/[ K[P S[ZL 5Z5SJ CMI TM H
5FSIF AFN Z\UYL N[BFJ VG[ :JFN ;FZM VFJ[ K[P 5ZL5SJ S[ZL 0LRF\ ;CLT 5F0JFYL AHFZDF\ EFJ JWFZ[ D/[
K[P O/G[ G]SXFG G YFI T[ 5|DF6[ O/ pTFZJ]\4 5[SL\U SZJ]\ VG[ 8=Fg;5M8["XG SZJ]\ HM.V[P
VF ,[BDF\ V5FI[,L DFlCTLVM DFZF 5MTFGF B[TZ p5ZGF VG]EJM K[P V[8,[ VF ,[BG[ V\U],L lGN["X
S[ lNXF ;]RG TZLS[ D],TJL IMuI ,BFX[P
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jISlT ;FY[ RRF" SZTM VG[ HF6SFZL D[/JTM ZCIM 5Z\T] lJ5ZL8 CJFDFG VG[ DIF"lNT HF6SFZLG[ ,LW[
VF\AFGL B[TLDF\ HM.V[ V[8,L ;O/TF G D/L H[YL !))Z DF\ VF\AFGF hF0 SF5JFGL .rKF Y. 5Z\T] T[H
;DIDF\ U]HZFTDF\ VF\AFGF hF0DF\ SM.S Z;FI6 VFjI]\ K[ V[J]\ HF6JF D?I]\ VG[ T[GM 5|YD 5|IMU DFZ[ tIF\ H
SZJFDF\ VFjIMP H[DF\ S'lQF I]lGJl;"8LGF J{7FlGSM ;FY[GF ;CSFZ VG[ DFZL JF0LGL 5|tI1F D],FSFT YSL pt5FNG
;FZ] D/T]\ YI] VG[ VF\AFGL B[TLDF\ pt;FC JWTM UIMP
CJ[ pt5FNG JWJFYL VG[ lGIlDT pt5FNG D/JFYL GJL VF\AFJF0L AGFJJFGL X~VFT !))$ YL
SZLP !))$ DF\ #_c 2 #_c G]\ JFJ[TZ SI]" H[DF\ S[;Z4 NX[ZL4 TMTF5]ZL VG[ ALHL ZFHF5]ZL4 ,\U0M JU[Z[ HFTM
AGFJL VG[ 5F\R JQF" 5KL V[DF\ 56 cS<8FZc GL DFJHT RF,] SZL V[DF\ 56 5}6" ;O/TF D/L 5Z\T] ,F\AFUF/[
JFJ[TZ CMJFYL VF\TZ5FS 36F JQFM" ,[JF 50IMP J{7FlGSMGL ;FY[ RRF" SZTF\ 0MPV[DPV[DPN[;F. ;FC[A[ ;F\S/F
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cS<8FZc GL DFJHT RF,] SZLP T[GL ;FY[ VF\AFGL K86L 56 RF,] SZLP VG[ T[DF\ 56 5}6" ;O/TF D/L VG[ V[
DF8[ Z__Z DF\ K86L VG[ cS<8FZc DFJHT 5Z CF,GF J0F5|WFG VG[ T[ ;DIGF D]bID\+LzL GZ[g§EF. DMNL
GF C:T[ ;ZNFZ S'lQF V[JM0"YL ;gDFlGT SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
3lGQ9 JFJ[TZDF\ DG[ GLR[GF OFINF HMJF D/[, K[P
s!f X~VFTGF JQFM"DF\YL pt5FNG D/JFG]\ RF,] YFI K[P
sZf BFTZ NJFGF K\8SFJDF\ AUF0 YTM GYLP
s#f 5FS A[0TL JBT[ DH]ZLDF\ ARFJ YFI K[P
s$f lJ5ZLT CJFDFGDF\ pt5FNG ;FZ] D/[ K[P
K86L SZJFYL YTF ,FEM o
s!f K86L SZJFYL HLJFT ;FD[ Z1F6 D/[ K[ VG[ NJFGF VMKF K\8SFJ SZL JW] pt5FNG ,. XSFI K[P
sZf BFTZ NJFGF K\8SFJDF\ ,FENFIS K[P
s#f pt5FNG BR" 38F0L XSFI K[P
VF AWL JFTM pt5FNGGL Y. 5Z\T] B[TLGF pt5FNG 5KL AHFZ jIJ:YFGL ;D:IF DM8L pEL Y. T[YL
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WD"5tGLG[ O]0 5|M;[;L\UGL TF,LD V5FJL Z;GL AM8, EZJFG]\ RF,] SI]" VG[ tIFZ AFN Z__* 5KL DFZL
JF0LDF\H V[S DM8]\ O|MhG I]GL8 AGFJL ,MSMG[ S[DLS, lJGFGM S[ZLGM Z; VG[ ALHF O/MGF Z; 56 AGFJL
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