EDUCATION-NEWS CONSULT – DODOWA, ACCRA

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EDUCATION-NEWS CONSULT MOCK FOR 2024 BECE

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mocks set by top examiners

SPECIAL PERFORMANCE BOOSTER – MOCK 4

FEBRUARY 2024 COMPUTING 1 HR, 45 MINS

FOURTH MOCK EXAMINATION MARKING SCHEME
COMPUTING

OBJECTIVES
1. B 11. D 21. D 31. C
2. D 12. A 22. A 32. B
3. A 13. D 23. C 33. B
4. D 14. A 24. B 34. A
5. C 15. B 25. A 35. D
6. C 16. D 26. C 36. C
7. D 17. A 27. D 37. C
8. D 18. D 28. C 38. D
9. A 19. A 29. C 39. C
10. A 20. D 30. B 40. C

QUESTION 1
(a) (i) Identify the name of the networks labelled A, B, C, D and E.
A - Vertical network
B - Circuit network
C - Chain network
D - Wheel network
E - Star network [5 marks @ 1 mark each]

(ii) Define computer network.

A computer network is a collection of interconnected computers and devices that can communicate
with each other, either wirelessly or through wired connections, allowing them to share resources,
exchange data, and communicate.
(2 marks)
(iii)State four types of computer network.
* Local Area Network (LAN)
* Wide Area Network (WAN)
* Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
* Personal Area Network (PAN) [4 marks @ 1 mark each]

(b) (i) State two disadvantages of Electronic Learning.

E-learning can lack the face-to-face interaction found in traditional classroom settings, potentially
leading to feelings of isolation and decreased socialization skills.

E-learning relies heavily on technology, making it susceptible to technical glitches, internet outages, and
other technology-related problems that can disrupt the learning process.

Some students may lack access to necessary technology or reliable internet connections, hindering their
ability to fully participate in e-learning.

E-learning often takes place in environments with numerous distractions, such as household
responsibilities, noise, or other electronic devices, which can negatively impact concentration and focus.

E-learning requires students to be self-directed and motivated to stay on track with their studies, which
can be challenging for some individuals who thrive in more structured learning environments.
[2 marks @ 1 mark each]

(ii) Mention four basic activities of online banking.

* Account Balance Inquiry
* Fund Transfers
* Bill Payments
* Online Statements Viewing
* Account Management (e.g., updating personal information)
* Mobile Check Deposit
[4 marks @ 1 mark each]

(c) (i) Identify the image shown above.

QR - code / Quick Response Code. [1 mark]

(ii) State two features of the image shown above.

* Quick readability
* Error correction capability
* Capacity to store various types of data
* Three squares in the corners of the QR code [2 marks @ 1 mark each]

(d) State four advantages of partitioning Hard Disk.

Partitioning helps organize data by separating different types of files or operating systems into distinct
sections.
 Partitioning can improve disk performance by allowing for more efficient data access and reducing
fragmentation within specific partitions.

Partitioning can help isolate and protect critical data by separating it from the rest of the disk, reducing
the risk of data loss or corruption.

Partitioning enables the installation of multiple operating systems on the same hard disk, facilitating a
multi-boot setup without interference between them.

Partitioning makes it easier to create backups of specific partitions, enabling faster and more targeted
recovery in case of system failures or data loss.
[4 marks @ 1 mark each]

QUESTION 2
(a) (i) Give two examples of portable computer devices.
* Laptops
* Smartphone
* Tablet
* Smartwatch
* Notebook
* Palmtop [2 marks @ 1 mark each]

(ii) State three unique features of fifth generation computers.

* They are fast and reliable.
* They are more user-friendly.
* Simpler to repair with almost no maintenance cost.
* They are versatile and useful in all areas of life.
* They are often lightweight and easy to handle.
* Readily available and accessible everywhere.
* They are of varying sizes.
* They can solve more complex problems.
* It uses Artificial Intelligence technology.
* They are more portable and powerful. [3 marks @ 1 mark each]

(b) (i) State three examples of storage devices that use flash memory.
* Flash memory cards and readers
* Hybrid hard drives
* Solid state drives
* USB flash drives [3 marks @ 1 mark each]

(ii) Explain the concept of word processing.

Word processing is the creation, editing, formatting, and manipulation of text documents using
specialized software called word processors. It involves tasks such as entering, modifying, and
arranging text, as well as applying formatting options such as font styles, sizes, and colors.
2 marks
(c) List two examples of word processing software.
* Microsoft Word
* Google Docs
* Focus Writer
* WordPad
* Notepad
* AbiWord
* Zoho Writer
* WordPerfect [2 marks @ 1 mark each]
QUESTION 3
(a) Write the full meaning of the following acronyms.
i. OCR - Optical Character Recognition/Reader
ii. RFID - Radio Frequency Identification
iii. PIN - Personal Identification Number
iv. OMR - Optical Mark Recognition [4 marks @ 1 mark each]

(b) (i) Give two uses of tables in MS Word.

* Data Organization
* Presentation of Statistical Information
* Creating Forms
* Layout Alignment
* Making Schedules or Timetables
* Designing Brochures or Flyers [2 marks @ 1 mark each]

(ii) State two differences between HDD and SSD.

HDD SSD
It has rotating platters and mechanical arms No moving parts
Reading and writing period is slower Reading and writing period is quicker
High energy consumption Low energy consumption
Produces sound due to moving parts Does not produce sound
[4 marks @ 1 mark each]

(c) List two characters that are not allowed in file naming conventions.
\ (backslash)
/ (forward slash)
: (colon)
*(asterisk)
? (question mark)
" (quotation mark)
< (less than)
> (greater than) [2 marks @ 1 mark each]

QUESTION 4
(a) (i) State three best activities users should practice in order to prevent computer related issues.
* Take regular breaks while using the computer.
* Use screen protectors on monitors to reduce glare.
 * Use speakers on moderate volume instead of earpiece if possible
* Set your body to straighten and be comfortable when using the computer.
* Do not overload sockets, etc.
[3 marks @ 1 mark each]

(ii) State two types of network storage.

* Storage Area Network (SAN)
* Network Attached Storage (NAS) [2 marks @ 1 mark each]
(b) (i) What are assistive technologies?
Assistive technologies are tools, devices, or software designed to help individuals with disabilities
perform tasks that might be difficult or impossible for them otherwise.
2 marks

(ii) Give three examples of assistive technologies.

* Screen readers
* Joysticks
* On-Screen keyboard
* Touchscreens
* Refreshable braille displays
* Text-to-speech (TTS) software and devices
* Braille embossers for printing Braille documents
* Voice-activated home assistants
* Hearing aids, etc. [3 marks @ 1 mark each]

(c) Define cloud computing.

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services such servers, storage, databases,
networking, software, over the internet.
2 marks

QUESTION 5
(a) State two negative effects of using a smartphone.
* Eye strain and digital eye fatigue.
* Reduced attention span and productivity.
* Disturbed sleep patterns due to excessive screen time.
* Increased risk of cyberbullying and online harassment.
* Potential for addiction and social isolation
[2 marks @ 1 mark each]

(b) (i) What is file fragmentation?

File fragmentation occurs when a file is divided into multiple parts and scattered across non-contiguous
locations on a storage device, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD). 2
marks

(ii) State two advantages of using social media.

* Instant communication with friends and family.
 * Access to a wide range of information and news updates.
* Opportunity for networking and career advancement.
* Platform for sharing ideas, opinions, and creativity.
[2 marks @ 1 mark each]

(c) (i) Give three uses of parallel processing.

* It is used for real-time simulation of complex real-life processes
* It is used to create collaborative work environments.
* Parallel processing is used in databases and data mining.
* Used for conducting complex science and engineering research.
* Used in complex networking, videos and multimedia.
[3 marks @ 1 mark each]

(ii) Explain the term holographic storage.

Holographic storage is a high data storage capacity technology that enables data storage by creating
holographic images of each data instance on a supported medium.
3 marks