Measuring the angle of Incidence and Reflection (Observation / Reporting / Recording)

1. Organization
 Appropriate Sub- headings (1 Mark)
 Sub-heading in logical order (1 Mark)
 Subject matter under sub – heading appropriate (1 Mark)

Diagram
 Adequate size and fully labeled (1 Mark)

Method
 Logical sequence in steps (1Mark)
 Grammar and spelling (more than 2 errors) (1Mark)

Table
 Overall neatness (1 Mark)
 Accurate details (1 Mark)
 Adequate number of readings (1 Mark)
 Heading for table labeled with quantity (1 Mark)
Total: 10 Marks

Measuring the angle of incidence and Reflection (Manipulation and Measurement)

1. Use a pencil with a sharp point (1 Mark)

2. Draws normal at 900 (1 Mark)
3. Measure angles from the normal (1 Mark)
4. Points far apart as possible (1 Mark)
5. Aligns pins properly (1 Mark)
6. Pins must be straight and vertical (1 Mark)
7. Aligns the pin points and pin heads (1 Mark)
8. Points used marked with x’s (1 Mark)
9. Draw lines through marked holes (1 Mark)
10. Traces lines properly (1 Mark)

Total: 10 Marks

Specific Latent Heat of Fusion of Ice (Measurement and Manipulation)

1. Set up experiment (1Mark)

2. Correct use of beam balance (1 Mark)
3. Check for zero error (1 Mark)
4. Using the thermometer correctly (1 mark)
5. Stir ice and water mixture (1 Mark)
6. Measure mass of cup (1 Mark)
7. Measure mass of cup and water (1 Mark)
8. Taking the initial temperature of water (1 Mark)
9. Taking the final temperature of mixture (1 Mark)
10. Taking the temperature immediately after ice melt in water (1 Mark)

Total: 10 Marks
Refraction of Light (Manipulation/Measurement)

1. Use a pencil with a sharp point (1 Mark)

2. Draws normal at 900 (1 Mark)
3. Measure angles from the normal (1 Mark)
4. Points far apart as possible (1 Mark)
5. Aligns pins properly (1 Mark)
6. Pins must be straight and vertical (1 Mark)
7. Aligns the pin points and pin heads (1 Mark)
8. Points used marked with x’s (1 Mark)
9. Draw lines through marked holes (1 Mark)
10. Traces block properly (1 Mark)
Total: 10 Marks

Specific Heat Capacity ORR

Method
 Report in logical sequential order (1 mark)
 Concise account (1 mark)
 Grammar and spelling correct (1 mark)
 Uses appropriate format of presentation (1 mark)
 Language (1 mark)

Diagram
 Suitable diagram (clear fully labelled with suitable title (2 marks)

Record of Readings
 Readings recorded with best accuracy (1 mark)
 Readings in line with expected results (1 mark)
 Unit on readings (1 mark)

Total: 10 Marks