5 Electricity and magnetism

5.1 Electric fields

Name: ……………………………….
Mavianona Rosso Guarniewi 13102123
Date: ……………………………….

l
Electric fields 1
Assume conventional directions; i.e. left is west.
v
1 Identical point charges of 9.3 nC are 0.47 mm apart. Calculate the force between the two charges.

F
..................................................................................................................................................................................
x 4.7
104
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.47
=
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x10032
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9.3
q
10'9
=
=R
Cazrö 4z
..................................................................................................................................................................................

M
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=3.520

X2 Calculate the total force on charge A. All three charges are 2.5 C. The distance from A to B is 2.0 m and from
B to C is 2.0 m and angle B is 90o.
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2.0
I
r

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2

2
x
x = 8

x
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=F
1.39 X
10-8
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=
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3 Calculate the electric field 0.245 cm from a point charge of 25.6 nC.
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 5.1 Electric fields

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4 Charge A is 27 nC and B is 81 nC. Where will the electric field be equal to zero? See below for the diagram.
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6
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x)=3x1
mman
ox
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6- 3

37
=

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x

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6 2 = x

o
C6- 32 C x
..............................................................................................................................................................................
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= x
t
=

2101x100
27x10-0)
1212
5 What is the electric field 2.0 mm from charge B and 4.0 mm from A in the above question?
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2
2
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T E
=
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1w"
2047.5 = 15 = 2.25
s
6 Determine the electric field at point P if charge A = 25.0 C and B = –50.0 C and distance AP is 5.00 cm
and BP is 12.0 cm. Assume that angle P is 90o.
s 109
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25.04

=1
2

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?=252
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120
xioz
T EB ?

BI22=0.3
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-50.0 X C
10-9
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2
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x109
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sie5.
2.
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= - 51215.20

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9
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5 Electricity and magnetism

5.1 Electric fields

Name: ……………………………….
maianaa Bosso
Guarnieni Date: ……………………………….

Electric fields 2
v
1 How much charge passes through a wire in 2.5 minutes if the current in the wire is 1.6 A?
IzBt 60)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
BO (1.63 2.54
=
C
Bq Bst I

0
..................................................................................................................................................................................
=
c
T
2 842 C of charge passes through a circuit in 3.25 minutes. What is the current in the circuit?
as
..................................................................................................................................................................................
It

A
..................................................................................................................................................................................
u
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..................................................................................................................................................................................
v
3 The cross-sectional area of a wire containing 0.67 A is 4.9 × 10–7 m2. If there are 8.5 × 1028 charge carriers per m3
in this wire, what is the drift speed of the charge carriers?
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fr
eliel hovis cwhere
fram
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-
comne
9ag
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C disxio
0e
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ar
-
..................................................................................................................................................................................
04ms
..................................................................................................................................................................................
o
4 The energy transfer to a device is 112 000 J when there is a potential difference of 185 volts across it. If the
current through the device is 0.0644 A, how long in hours is the current flowing?
P
P
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2.
=WI
=E
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E I =
=
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914
11.1914 =

7
..................................................................................................................................................................................
hr
9400-71

5 312 C of charge passes through an electrical device in 143 seconds. If the potential difference across the device
v
is 2.88 volts, determine the energy transfer to the device.
..................................................................................................................................................................................
P
=VI
I E 2. DE =
.
)
P (200) (312 =
43
E
..................................................................................................................................................................................
-
-(-2821143)
6 = 28
M
..................................................................................................................................................................................
-098.505

..................................................................................................................................................................................
v6 A cell produces a steady current of 0.0044 A during its lifetime of 96 hours. Determine the maximum energy
that this 1.5 V (terminal voltage) cell provides.
..................................................................................................................................................................................
l P UI 2. E = BE
=
.
..................................................................................................................................................................................
B LO 94 X = 60
X
6O)
=L3cooonuis
.BO0E3C
: O =
22009
..................................................................................................................................................................................
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eM
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1
 5.1 Electric fields

r
7 The power dissipated in a 6.0 V device is 3.0 watts. What current is flowing through the device?
P
..............................................................................................................................................................................
=Iw
E
..............................................................................................................................................................................
l
=
..............................................................................................................................................................................
= ^

1=
..............................................................................................................................................................................

o ..............................................................................................................................................................................
asa
8 In 5.5 hours how much energy is transferred to the device in question 7?
tE
=Pt
..............................................................................................................................................................................
= L 3DCS.5XHOXGOS
..............................................................................................................................................................................
45463008
=

..............................................................................................................................................................................
O
9 An electron is accelerated to a speed of 4.23 × 106 ms–1 from rest by a potential difference. Calculate the
potential difference.
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2 wos 8 s
teno c
xo
..............................................................................................................................................................................
J s siv

-1
EEQIIOKIO 4. 23410632
..............................................................................................................................................................................
=
-3DL
..............................................................................................................................................................................
8. = 510-1515

..............................................................................................................................................................................

Uat IJIC
=
2