Review of Maxwell's Equations

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Equations in dfentid torm:

Deriva'on Mox well'a


maxwell 's eg n
ditterentias jorm
These ane 4
diselacement vector
bere D=
in
Elechostatis
Gaus Jaw
max well's irst egn representi
in diteruntial torm.
lehoatatica
to Gawss's law in
AcC
9 4 - enclesd change
V
pdv

Acordung to Gqauws's plvergence the0rm


7.Edv

|EdV = dv

= 0

magnetostatica
This eg nepresents haus Saw in
Proot: Acc to Gaus aw in magnetostatie
inducHom over
suntoce in egnad magneic ied
a closd suntace

ACC: to Gaus di vengence theanem

7 Bdv = 0

(i)
nepes ents Faraday omagneic 9nduCH00
This equation
in diff torm.
Jaw o magneBc
inducion
Prort Ac to faradoy's
loop isequ to
induced in aclesed looß.
magneic tuz inked with
rat o change ot

-e due to Lenz'3 Jaw


dt

Hen ce
d
t

Sin ce
me to Curl
Qcc to Stoke's theprem

nauy
dt

d
dt

XE= - de
dt

5+ 0D H= mag neHsing fied


dt J= Currerd denai ty
94 repnesents Ampere '% maxwell 's
irutal aw in ditenuntia taum
Jaw
thu ine integral
Ampere '% cirit
Proof: ACc: to ground a closd
inducHen e
of ma netic tield total currert paing
o timnes
path is equal do
throush thu Loop 7 - Current
Aree

.d3 =I
S-ar I
Lune Curl

ACc: to Stoke' theorem

(x)ds

|xH ds=

on both Ajdes
divergence
Taking

ACC to egn of coninuiy

- f =0
at
P= Contamt
time independunt felds
is true ony tor
which ome modifiation
needs B0me
tields eqn needs
For time depen dent
to adg
Moxweu suggested tht we must need
vector in RHS
+

div. n both Ades


taking
foom max uwel!

Hence

maxweu' EQuations in 9nte9na torm

(1) Fint £Quation


ince

Eo
both sjdes
Takung volume in tegal on
dv

Ac to aus 's diverqenu Jauw

dv
V
Second equation
Snce
Taking volume integral
Bdv =0
acc to qaus dverqence thuonem
V.B dv

Thi rd Equati om

suace integral on both sides


TRng
x ds =

QCe to to ke'% theom

E'. =

din ce

-
FOuh Equati em
as we know

xH=

Mo

Gn bot ids
Takung surface integra
ta(3+D).as
S

ac to tockes theorem

ao (3+t 20)ds
d
Bd = lio
d
o I t lo

lo(It To)

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