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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with
Answer for Digital Electronics and Logic Gates - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jan 26, 2024

The Digital Electronics MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) is a valuable resource for individuals
seeking to enhance their understanding of this fundamental field. With a wide range of Digital
Electronics MCQ covering topics such as digital logic gates, Boolean algebra, sequential circuits,
and digital design, this MCQ resource allows you to assess your comprehension and problem-
solving skills. By practicing with these multiple-choice questions, you can reinforce your
understanding of digital electronics, identify areas for improvement, and strengthen your ability to
design and analyze digital systems. Immerse yourself in the Digital Electronics MCQ to unlock your
expertise in this exciting domain.

Latest Digital Electronics and Logic Gates MCQ Objective Questions

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 1:

Choose the logic operation carried out by the following current :

1. OR Gate

2. AND Gate
3. NAND Gate English

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : AND Gate

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 1 Detailed Solution

Concept:

NOR Gate:

It is a digital circuit having two or more inputs but only one output.
It gives a high output if both the inputs are low (0) otherwise it gives a Low
output (0).
It is described by the Boolean expression: ¯A ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
+B =Q
The above logic gate is the NOR gate.

The truth table for NOR gate:

AB¯A
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
+B = Q

001
010 English

100

110

Explanation:

We know that ¯A+


¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯ = AB
B

This can be compared with two inputs AND Gate.

The correct answer is option (2)

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 2:

Gate with one input and one output:

1. AND gate

2. NOT gate

3. OR gate
4. More than one of the above English

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : NOT gate

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 2 Detailed Solution

CONCEPT

Logic gates:

It is an electric circuit, which works on simple Boolean algebra to perform


a logical operation for one or more binary inputs that produce a single binary
output.

Types of Logic gates:

AND Gate: If both the inputs are high, it produces a high output.

The Boolean algebra for AND gate is X = A. B

And NAND gate is opposite of AND gate which means output is one when any of input
is 1 whereas if both inputs is 1 output is 0

OR gate: If any of the input is high, it produces a high output.

The Boolean algebra for OR gate is X = A + B


English

NOT gate: It inverts the input. Whatever the input is given, it changes its value at the
output.

The Boolean algebra for NOT gate is X = X̅

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 3:

The maximum efficiency of a half-wave rectifier is

1. 33.3%
2. 40.6% English

3. 66.6%

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 40.6%

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 3 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

To calculate the maximum efficiency (η) of a half-wave rectifier, we typically use


the following formula: η = (DC power delivered to the load) / (AC power supplied
by the source)
The DC power delivered to the load (Pdc) for a half-wave rectifier can be
calculated using the following formula: Where Idc is the DC current and Ri is the
load resistance.
For a half-wave rectifier, Idc is given by the formula: Where Im is the peak input
current.
The AC power supplied by the source or the AC input power (Pac), is given by the
value of the source current, Is, times the rms value of the voltage, Vs, divided by 2,
as the power factor in a rectifier is 1/2.

Now, plugging these DC and AC power formulas into the efficiency formula:

Canceling out the common factors Ri and Im2 on both numerator and
denominator:

η ≈ 0.406 or 40.6%
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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 4:

In the combination of the following gates the output Y can be written in terms of inputs
A and B as

1. A̅ ̅.̅ B̅

2. A . B̅ + A̅ . B

3. A̅ ̅+̅ B̅

4. A . B̅ + A . B

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A . B̅ + A̅ . B

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 4 Detailed Solution

Concept:

Logic gates are building blocks of electronic circuits.


Some logic gates and their input and respective output in tabular form are given below-
English
1.

2.

3.

Calculation:

Outputs of AND Gates are-

A.B̅ and A̅.B

Hence, the final output is Y = (A.B̅ + A̅.B)


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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 5:

The given electrical network is equivalent to

1. NOT gate

2. AND gate

3. OR gate

4. NOR gate

5. None of the above/More than one of the above.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : NOR gate

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 5 Detailed Solution

Concept:

Logic gates are building blocks of electronic circuits.

Some logic gates and their input and respective output in tabular form are given below-

1.
English

2.

3.

Explanation:

The flow process is given in the figure given below;

Hence we have output Y as,

which shows the expression for the NOR gate.

Hence Option 4) is the correct choice.

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Top Digital Electronics and Logic Gates MCQ Objective Questions

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 6 Download Soln PDF

Identify the logic gate

1. AND gate

2. OR gate

3. NAND gate

4. NOR gate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : NOR gate

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 6 Detailed Solution Download Soln PDF

CONCEPT:

Logic gate: The digital circuit that can be analysed with the help of Boolean
algebra is called a logic gate or logic circuit.
A logic gate has two or more inputs but only one output.

EXPLANATION:

NOR gate: It is a digital circuit having two or more inputs but only one output.
It gives a high output if either input A or B or both are low (0) otherwise it gives a
high output (1).
It is described by the Boolean expression:
The above logic gate is the NOR gate. English

Truth table for NOR gate:

AB

001

010

100

110

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 7 English Download Soln PDF

The truth table for two input logic gate is as given below

ABOutput

00 1

01 1

10 1

11 0

Then the logic gate is

1. NAND gate

2. AND gate

3. OR gate

4. NOR gate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : NAND gate

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 7 Detailed Solution Download Soln PDF

CONCEPT:

Logic Gates:

The logic gates are used in electronic circuits that give a certain output for a given
set of Inputs.
and which is based on a certain logic.
Input and output are in binary form that is 1 and 0.
It is based on certain Logic.
English
Some basic logic gates are AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate.
To build digital logic we develop a combination of these gates.

AND Gate:

If both the inputs are high, it produces a high output.


The Boolean algebra for AND gate is X = A. B
It means that if any of the input of A and B is zero, the output will be zero.
If both are one, the output will be one.

NOT gate:

It inverts the input. Whatever the input is given, it changes its value at the output.
The Boolean algebra for NOT gate is X = X̅

EXPLANATION:

NAND Gate:

The NAND Gate is formed by the combination of AND gate and NOT gate.
The output obtained from AND Gate is simply reversed.

AND Output NAND Output


AB
Y Ȳ

0 00 1
0 10 1 English

1 00 1

1 11 0

The output of the NAND Gate is similar to the output in the question.

So, the correct option is NAND Gate.

Additional Information

OR gate:

If any of the input is high, it produces a high output.


The Boolean algebra for OR gate is X = A + B

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 8 English Download Soln PDF

Which logic gate will produce the following output?

InputOutput

A B Y

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

1. OR

2. AND

3. NAND

4. NOR

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : AND

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 8 Detailed Solution Download Soln PDF

CONCEPT

Logic gates:

It is an electric circuit, which works on simple Boolean algebra to perform


a logical operation for one or more binary inputs that produce a single binary
output.

Types of Logic gates:


AND Gate: If both the inputs are high, it produces a high output.
English
The Boolean algebra for AND gate is X = A. B

And NAND gate is opposite of AND gate which means output is one when any of input
is 1 whereas if both inputs is 1 output is 0

OR gate: If any of the input is high, it produces a high output.

The Boolean algebra for OR gate is X = A + B

NOT gate: It inverts the input. Whatever the input is given, it changes its value at the
output.

The Boolean algebra for NOT gate is X = X̅


English

Explanation:

From the above explanation, we can see that in our case the output for a given truth
table is only possible for AND gate.

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 9 Download Soln PDF

Which logic gate is equivalent to these combinations of logic gates

1. NOR

2. NAND

3. AND
4. OR English

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : AND

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 9 Detailed Solution Download Soln PDF

CONCEPT:

Logic gates are small electronic circuits that are used to control the output current
according to our requirements.

These are the following symbols to represent logic gates

These are the Properties of logic gates:

And gate(.) – It gives us an output one only when both the inputs as 1 otherwise 0

OR gate(+) – The OR gate gives an output of 1 if either of the two inputs is 1, it gives 0
otherwise.

NOT gate(‘) – The NOT gate gives an output of 1 input is 0 and vice-versa.

NOR gate – The combination of NOT and OR gates, so it will have its output reversed.

NAND gate – The combination of NOT and AND gates, so it will have its output
reversed.

EXPLANATION:

In our logic circuit, we used NOT and NOR in such a way that current from both A and B
will pass through NOT gates and then send to the NOR gate hence the Truth table of the
following circuit will be:

ABNOT OF A NOT OF A

11 0 0 1

10 0 1 0

01 1 0 0

00 1 1 0
This means the output will be always 1 when both inputs are 1, just like the AND gate.
English

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 10 Download Soln PDF

Which one is the Universal Gate?

1. OR gate

2. EX-OR gate

3. NOR gate

4. AND gate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : NOR gate


Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 10 Detailed English Download Soln PDF
Solution

The correct answer is NOR gate.

Concept:

A Universal Gate is a gate by which every other gate can be realized.


AND, OR, NOT, etc. are basic gates.
NAND, NOR are the universal gate.

Example:

NOT, AND and OR gate realization using NAND gate is as shown:

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 11 Download Soln PDF

When both the input signals A and B of the NOR & NAND gate are connected together,
The output of the resultant circuit will be equivalent to

1. OR

2. AND
3. NOT English

4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : NOT

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 11 Detailed Download Soln PDF
Solution

CONCEPT:

Logic gate: The digital circuit that can be analyzed with the help of Boolean
algebra is called a logic gate or logic circuit.
A logic gate has two or more inputs but only one output.
Logic gates works on the ruth table.

EXPLANATION:

When both the input signals A and B of NOR & NAND gate are connected
together, we have one common input connection hence the resultant output will
be NOT gated.
As shown when both the inputs are combined in either NAND or NOR gate, they
both will behave like a NOT gate

This will be the truth table for both NAND and NOR logic gate when their inputs are
connected.

InputOutput

0 1

1 0
English

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 12 Download Soln PDF

The basic gates are:

1. AND, NOR and NOT gate

2. AND, OR and NOT gate

3. AND and NOT gate

4. OR and NOT gate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : AND, OR and NOT gate

Download Soln PDF


Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 12 Detailed
Solution English

Explanation:

AND, OR, NOT gates are the basic gates.


The logic gates which are derived from the basic gates like AND, OR, NOT gates
are known as derived gates. NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR are the derived gates.
A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without
need to use any other gate type. The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.

Important Points

NOT GATE

Symbol:

Truth Table:

Input (A)Output (A̅)

0 (Low) 1 (High)

1 (High) 0 (low)

Output Equation: Y = A̅

Key Points: The output of NOT gate is an invert of the input

AND GATE

Symbol:

Truth Table:

Output
Input AInput B
Y = A.B

0 0 0
0 1 0 English

1 0 0

1 1 1

Output Equation: Y = A.B

Key Points: The output is high only when both the inputs are high

OR GATE

Symbol:

Truth Table:

Output
Input AInput B
Y=A+B

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

Output Equation: Y = A + B

Key Points: The output is low only when both the inputs are low

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English

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 13 Download Soln PDF

Identify the logic gate?

1. OR gate

2. AND gate

3. NOT gate

4. NAND gate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : NAND gate

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 13 Detailed Download Soln PDF
Solution

CONCEPT:

Logic gate: The digital circuit that can be analyzed with the help of Boolean
algebra is called a logic gate or logic circuit.
A logic gate has two or more inputs but only one output.

EXPLANATION:

NAND gate: It a combination of an AND and a NOT gate.


It is obtained by connecting the output fo an AND gate to the input of a NOT gate.
It is described by the Boolean expression:
The above logic gate is the NAND gate.
The truth table of NAND gate:

ABA⋅B = Y’Y
00 0 1 English

01 0 1

10 0 1

11 1 0

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 14 Download Soln PDF

If A = 1 and B = 0, then in terms of Boolean algebra, A + B̅ =

1. B

2. A̅

3. A

4. None of these.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A
Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 14 Detailed English Download Soln PDF
Solution

CONCEPT:

The branch of algebra that deals with the values of the variables in the form of
the truth values i.e., true and false are called Boolean algebra.
True and false are usually denoted by 1 and 0 respectively.

EXPLANATION:

Given that:

A=1

B=0

∴ B̅ = 1 (Since B̅ is reverse of B)

A + B̅ = 1 + 1 = 1 (Since A + A = A)

A + B̅ = 1 = A

Boolean Laws

Law Dual Pair Remark

A+B=B+A A.B = B.A Commutative Law

A + (B + C) = (A + B) + CA (BC) = (AB) C Associative Law

A (B + C) = AB + AC A + (BC) = (A + B) (A + C)Distributive Law

A+1=1 A.1 = A

A+0=A A.0 = 0
Identity Law/Redundancy Law
A+A=A A.A = A

A + A̅ = 1 A.A̅ = 0

A + AB = A A (A + B) = A Absorption Law

- Involution Law
A + A̅B = A + B A(A̅ + B) = A - English

B̅ + B̅ = B - -

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Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 15 Download Soln PDF

What will be the output of the combination of AND gate and NOT gate if the inputs are A
and B?

1. A + B

2. A.B

3.

4.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Question 15 Detailed Download Soln PDF
Solution

CONCEPT
Logic gates:
English
It is an electric circuit, which works on simple Boolean algebra to perform
a logical operation for one or more binary inputs that produce a single binary
output.

Types of Logic gates:

AND Gate: If both the inputs are high, it produces a high output.

The Boolean algebra for AND gate is X = A. B

OR gate: If any of the input is high, it produces a high output.

The Boolean algebra for OR gate is X = A + B

NOT gate: It inverts the input. Whatever the input is given, it changes its value at the
output.

The Boolean algebra for NOT gate is X = X̅


English

EXPLANATION:

The combination of AND gate and NOT gate gives the NAND gate.
he Boolean algebra for AND gate is

Therefore option 3 is correct.

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