Text Report

SEAL

A seal is a mammal that can live both in and out of the water. Seals are gray in
color and have thin layers of flat flippers and hairy coats for protection from
sand and rocks. Seals are six meters long and weigh about 150 pounds. Most
seals eat a variety of fish and shellfish. Seals live in the northern hemisphere
and they do not migrate.

Pregnant female seals go up on land every spring to have their pups. It takes
almost a full year for a pregnant female seal to have a pup. They have one pup
each year. Seals travel in small groups or large herds and often rest together on
land.
Text Report
HUMAN SKIN

Skin is the outer layer of the body. In human beings, it is the most important and
largest organ of the system that covers our body. Our skin has a function to
protect the human body from infection, also maintain fluid balance, extreme
temperatures, and synthesize vitamin D for personal needs. It also has a function
to shield physical structure.

Skin has three main layers, which are Epidermis or Stratum, Dermis, and
Hypodermis or skin layers that have their individual tasks and need each other.
The stratum layer is the outer layer of the skin. This layer doesn't contain blood
vessels, and is made from Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and
Langerhans cells. Beneath the stratum layer, there is Dermis or corium layer.
This layer contains hair follicles, sweat glands, fat glands, apocrine glands,
body fluid vessels and blood vessels.
Text Report

BEARS

Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms, or
doglike carnivores, with the pinniped being their closest living relatives.
Although there are only eight living species of bear, they are widespread,
appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and
partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found in the continents of North
America, South America, Europe, and Asia.

Common characteristics of modern bears include a large body with short and
solid legs, a long snout, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonrestrictive
claws, and a short tail. While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous and the giant
panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are
omnivorous, with largely varied diets including both plants and animals.
Text Report

THE MOON

The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth. The Moon is the second brightest object in
the Earth's sky after the Sun. The natural satellites of the other planets in the solar system are
also sometimes referred to as moons.

The Earth's Moon is now known to be a slightly egg-shaped ball composed mostly of rock
and metal. It has no liquid water, virtually no atmosphere and is lifeless. The Moon shines by
reflecting the tight of the Sun. Although the Moon appears brightly to eyes, it reflects on
average only 12 percent of the light that falls on it. This reflectivity of 0.12 is similar to that
of coal dust. This reflectivity is called albedo.

The temperatures on most of the Moon's surface are too extreme for water or ice to exist,
ranging from a maximum of 7270C (2610 F) at lunar noon to a minimum of -1730C (-2790F)
just before lunar dawn. Temperatures in permanently shadowed areas near the lunar poles,
however, may consistently be as low as -2200C (-3640F).
Text Report
SNAKES

Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). Snakes are not slimy, They are
covered in scales which are just bumps on the skin. Their skin is hard and
glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the ground. Snakes often sun
bake on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes are cold-blooded and
they need the sun's warmth to heat their body up.

Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in trees, some live in
water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long
grass and in old logs. A snake's diet usually consists of frogs, lizards, mice and
other snakes.

Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs. Boa Constrictors can give you
a bear hug which is so powerful it can crush every single bone in your body.
Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like the Cobra.
Text Report
LAVENDER

Lavender is a type of plant found on almost all continents. It has a purplish

colour. It has a colour named after it, called lavender. Its Latin and scientific
name is Lavandula.

Lavenders are very popular among gardeners. Sometimes their petals are dried
and sealed in pouches for good scent, and sometimes put inside clothes to
prevent moths, who can damage the clothes.

Lavenders are sometimes put in medicine, too, and sometimes to prevent

infection such as lavender oil, that was used in World War 1 to disinfect walls
and floors of the hospital. As the folk wisdom says, lavender oil is also helpful
to headaches when rubbed on your temple, and lavender tea helps you relax
before bed time.
Text Report

COWS

Cows are very useful to mankind, in supplying them with milk from which both
butter and cheese are made.

A good Cow will give about fifteen or more quarts of milk a day, but much
depends upon the quality of the pasture she feeds upon. Her age is told by her
horns. After she is three years old a ring is formed every year at the root of the
horn, so that by counting the number of circles, her age may be exactly known.
Text Report
TELEVISION

Television or TV, is one of humanity's most important means of

communication. It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into
millions of homes. People, with a television set in their houses, can sit and
watch about people, places, and things in a away lands.

Additionally, television brings its viewers a steady stream of programs that are
designed to entertain. In fact, TV provides many more entertainment programs
than any other kind of information media. The programs include action-packed
dramas, light comedies, soap operas, sports events, cartoons, quizzes, variety
shows and motion pictures.
Text Report
PANDA

Panda is a mammal in the bear family. This bear species is a native of central-
western and south western China. The panda is also known as the giant panda to
distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.

The giant panda has shaggy white fur with a black patch around each eye and a
ring of black around the shoulders, front legs, and chest. The biggest giant
pandas are about 5 feet (1.5 meters) long and weigh up to 220 pounds (100
kilograms).

The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in
Sichuan province, but also in the Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It eats the
leaves and stems of bamboo trees.
Text Report

GUAVA

Guava is a plant in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) genus Psidium. It is native to

Mexico and Central America, Northern South America, parts of the Caribbean
and some parts of North Africa and also some parts of India.

The guava tree is not big. It is about 33 feet with spreading branches. The bark
is smooth with green or reddish brown color. The plant branches are close to the
ground. Its young twigs are soft.

It has hard dark elliptic leaves. It is about 2-6 inches long and 1-2 inches wide.
The flowers are white, with five petals and numerous stamens. Guava fruit,
usually 2 to 4 inches long, is round or oval depending on the species.
Text Report

ELEPHANT

An elephant is the largest and strongest animals which live in land. It is a

strange looking animal which has thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging

ears, a small tail, little pair of eyes, long white tusks and above all, elephant has

a long nose called the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo because it is

hard to find them in their natural habitat.

The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature and it has various usages. The

elephant’s trunk can also lift leaves and put them into its mouth. In other word,

their trunks serve the elephant as long arm and hand. An elephant looks very

clumsy and heavy but an elephant can move very quickly.

The elephant is considered to be an intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined

with its great strength make an elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant

can be trained to serve in various ways such as carrying heavy loads, hunting for

tigers and even fighting.

Text Report

GIRAFFE

Giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. With its long legs and its long neck it

can reach the height of 5 to 6 m (male) and 4,6 m (female). Giraffe is one of

endemic animal of Africa. They are herbivorous mammals. Their scientific name

is Giraffa camelopardalis. The species name, camelopardalis, was taken from

latin which was the combination of “camel” and “leopard”.

Giraffe is distinguishable for its long neck, its skin pattern and also its horn-like

part on top of its head called as ossicones. It has mane along its neck. Its skin

pattern looks like leopard, the difference is that it has wider spot and the color

is brown instead of black as on leopard’s skin. The shape of its head is similar to

camel with two nostril in front of it and located right above its mouth. Its eyes

and ears are located on each side of the head. Generally, they live in savannahs

or in woodlands where they can easily get their food such as leaves, fruits and

flowers. The body weight of an adult male giraffe can reach 1.200 kg while the

female can reach 830 kg. This heavy body doesn’t stop them from running at

maximum speed of 60 km/h.

Text Report

TIGERS

Tigers are powerful carnivorous mammals with distinctive orange fur and black
stripes. They are solitary hunters and apex predators in their habitats. Tigers
have keen senses of sight, smell, and hearing, making them highly efficient
hunters. However, due to habitat loss and poaching, many tiger species are
endangered. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these magnificent
creatures.
Text Report

Rabbit

Rabbit are four-legged herbivorous mammals with long ears, a divided upper lip

and two powerful back legs which make them a good hopper. At first, they were

called coneys. The name “Rabbit” was first used to address the young coneys

until the 18th century when the word “Rabbit” became more popular in the

society. The new born rabbits are naked and blind, this helpless condition is the

reason why rabbits live in a secure dens underground. Rabbits can only be found

in several parts of the world, and of all that are divided into eight different

genera, they are: Genus Pentalagus, Genus Bunolagus, Genus Nesolagus, Genus

Romerolagus, Genus Brachylagus, Genus Sylvilagus, Genus Oryctolagus and Genus

Poelagus.

All rabbits has a typical short tail. Their average body size are 20 to 50 cm long

and the average weight around half to 2 kg. It is recorded that adult rabbit has

3 years lifespan in their natural habitat, but it is also believed that they can live

longer if they are under human care. Just like human, they sleep for about 8

hours in their underground burrows. They have a wide variety of color, start

from white, brown, black and grey, but most of them have a combination of some

colors. Rabbits communicate to each other by performing various body position

and also by making a few sounds.

Text Report

PANDA

Panda is like bear as their bodies are typical. It has two main colors

which are white and black. Panda’s fur is seen dominantly in white.

While the legs, ears, eyes, and also the muzzle are fully black fur.

In the past, panda lived in South and East China and It was also

found in part of Myanmar and Vietnam. Today, panda is seen vastly in

forest area in Sinchuan, Gangsu, and Shaanxi of China.

Panda looks cute even though it is normally a wild animal. Because of

its strength, panda potentially becomes a frightful animal.