Holiday Homework-Xii-2024

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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, RANIPUR

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
CLASS XII (2024-25)
ENGLISH CORE
Attempt the following questions on A4 sized sheets and submit your write ups in the form of a project
file and complete it with acknowledgement, certificate, and index.
Q1. With reference to the chapter, ‘Journey to the End of The World’ from Vistas Textbook write a letter to
the editor raising concern over degrading environment and increasing threat to human existence. Take a print
out or search for a letter to the editor in the newspapers and paste it in the project file.
Q2. Your school DPS Ranipur, Haridwar organised a Sports fiesta with a view of sensitizing young children
towards physical fitness and relieving them from stress of studies. Write a report on the same, devise all
necessary details. Take a print out or search for a report in the newspapers and paste it in the project file.
Q3. Critically analyse the character of Edla Williamson from the story ‘The Rattrap’ from Flamingo,
Textbook in English, with a special mention of her impact on the plot of the story.
Q4. Choose a poem from Flamingo, textbook in English and write a synopsis of the poem highlighting the
poetic devices used in it.
Note: It will be assessed as a part Internal assessment of CBSE Examination.
GEOGRAPHY
1 PRACTICAL NOTEBOOK
(i) CHAPTER 1
(ii) CHAPTER 3 (Six constructions to be completed in all aspects. Data is uploaded on
portal)
2. MAP WORK:
(i) Map Items for locating and labelling on political outline map of World:
Fundamentals of Human Geography
CH. NAME OF THE MAP ITEMS
NO. CHAPTER
04 Primary Activities Areas of subsistence gathering (Fig 4.2)
Major areas of nomadic herding of the world (4.4)
Major areas of commercial livestock rearing (4.6)
Major areas of extensive commercial grain faming (4.12)
Major areas of mixed farming of the World (4.14)
07 Transport, Terminal Stations of Transcontinental Railways– Trans-Siberian,
Communication and Trans Canadian, Trans-Australian Railways
Trade Major Sea Port:
Europe: North Cape, London, Hamburg
North America: Vancouver, San Francisco, New Orleans
South America: Rio De Janeiro, Colon, Valparaiso
Africa: Suez and Cape Town
Asia: Yokohama, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Aden, Karachi, Kolkata
Australia: Perth, Sydney, Melbourne
Major Airports:
Asia: Tokyo, Beijing, Mumbai, Jeddah, Aden
Africa: Johannesburg & Nairobi
Europe: Moscow, London, Paris, Berlin and Rome
North America: Chicago, New Orleans, Mexico City
South America: Buenos Aires, Santiago
Australia: Darwin and Wellington
Inland Waterways:
Suez Canal, Panama Canal, Rhine waterways and St. Lawrence
Seaways
(ii) Map Items for locating and labelling on political outline map of India
India - People and Economy
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01 Population Distribution State with highest population density & state with lowest population
Density Growth and density (2011)
Composition
03 Land Resources and Leading producing states of the following crops:
Agriculture (a) Rice (b) Wheat (c) Cotton (d) Jute (e) Sugarcane (f) Tea and (g)
Coffee
05 Mineral And Energy Mines:
Resources Iron-ore mines: Mayurbhanj, Bailadila, Ratnagiri, Bellary
Manganese mines: Balaghat, Shimoga
Copper mines: Hazaribagh, Singhbhum, Khetari
Bauxite mines: Katni, Bilaspur and Koraput
Coal mines: Jharia, Bokaro, Raniganj, Neyveli
Oil Refineries: Mathura, Jamnager, Barauni
08 International Trade Major Sea Ports: Kandla, Mumbai, Marmagao, Kochi, Mangalore,
International Airports: Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai,
Kolkata, Guwahati, Delhi, Amritsar, Thiruvananthapuram &
Hyderabad. Tuticorin, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Paradwip, Haldia
ECONOMICS
Prepare a detailed project report of 3000 - 4000 words (excluding graphs / diagrams) on the topic
assigned to you. Follow the guidelines given by CBSE as given below:
Lists of assigned topics for project and CBSE guidelines are attached herewith. Submit the hand written
blue print of project file on 15/07/2024
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PROJECT WORK FOR AISSCE 2025
CLASS - XII A, XII B, XII C & XII D
• Please note your topic written against your roll number.

Roll Number TOPICS
1 World Trade Organisation : A Critique
2 Government Budget and its Components
3 Exchange Rate - Types and Determination
4 Human Development Index
5 Policies on Development of Entrepreneurship in India
6 Indo China Trdae Relations
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7 Microfinance and Self Help Groups in Indian Banking

8 Impact of COVID on Employment
9 Minimum Support Prices
10 Agricultural Marketing : New Farm Bill 2020
11 Disinvestment in PSUs – Critical Evaluation
12 Minimum Wage Rate - Approach and Application
13 Agro Based Industries - Need of Rural Development
14 MNREGA
15 Role of Informal Sector in Indian Economy
16 Employment Generation ; Initiatives by Government
17 Solar Energy
18 Make in India - The Way Ahead
19 GST and its Impact on Economy
20 Fiscal Deficit and Budgetary Conditions in India
21 NITI Aayog
22 Finance Commission
23 Census of India
24 Digital India - Step Towards future
25 Deflationary Gap occurring during COVID
26 Waste Management in India - Need of the Hour
27 British Rule in India – Economic Consequences
28 Alternate Fuels - Types and Importance
29 1991 – A Turning Point in Economic Policy of India
30 Diversification in Agriculture
31 Agricultural Distress : Crisis of Debt Trap
32 Cooperative Marketing - Success Story of AMUL
33 Role of RBI in Regulating Credit
34 Rainwater Harvesting - A Solution To water Crisis
35 Aayushman Bharat - A Game Changer in Health Sector
36 Backward Multiplier during COVID and its Impact on Economy
37 UjjawlaYojna - A Tool for Poverty Reduction
38 Components of Government Budget: Suggestion to Government for Budget 2022
39 Great Leap Forward – Reform by China
40 Economic Cost of Lockdown during Pandemic
41 Contemporary Employment Situation in India
42 Chipko Andolan – A Case Study
43 Inclusive Growth Strategy
44 Non Performing Assets of Commercial Banks
45 Impact of Public-Private Partnership in the Indian Economy
46 Importance of Preventive Medicine in the times of COVID
47 Appraisal of Corporate Social Responsibilty in India
48 NGO Providing Healthcare in Haridwar
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COMPUTER SCIENCE
Answer the following questions.

1 Given an object A=(10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90). What will be the output of the following statement?
print(A[3:7:2])
a) (40,50,60,70,80) b) (40,60,80) c) (40,50,60) d) (40,60)
2 Consider the given expression:

not True and False or not False
Which of the following will be the correct output if the given expression is evaluated?
a) True b) False c) Zero d) None
3 Evaluate the following expression and find the correct output.

x = 5+8//3*6/3-2
print(x)
a) 7.0 b) 5.0 c) 6.0 d) None of these
4 Which of the following will delete key-value pair for key = “Red” from a dictionary D1?
a. delete D1("Red")
b. del D1["Red"]
c. del.D1["Red"]
d. D1.del["Red"]
5 Write the output of the code given below:
Employee1={'name':'John','salary':10000,'age':24}
Employee2={'name':'Divya','salary':54000,'dept':'Sales'}
Employee1.update(Employee2)
print(Employee1)
6 Write the output of the code given below:
D = {“rollno”:11, "name": "Tushar", "marks": 85}
D['name'] = “Tushar Kumar”
D['marks'] = 90
print(D.items())
7 Which of the following statement(s) would give an error during execution of the following code?
tup = (20,30,40,50,80,79)
print(tup) #Statement 1
print(tup[3]+50) #Statement 2
print(max(tup)) #Statement 3
tup[4]=80 #Statement 4
8 Sarthak has written a code to input a number and check whether it is prime or not. His code is having
errors. Rewrite the correct code and underline the corrections made.
def prime():
n=int(input("Enter number to check :: ")
for i in range (2, n/2):
if n%i=0:
print("Number is not prime")
break
else:
print(“Number is prime”)
9 Predict the output of the following code fragment?
def show(data, num=1):
print(data*num)
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show(“Python”)
show(“Program”,3)
10 Find and write the output of the following Python code:
def Display(str):
m=""
for i in range(0,len(str)):
if(str[i].isupper()):
m=m+str[i]+'*'
elif str[i].islower():
m=m+'@'
elif str[i]==' ' :
m=m+'#'
print(m)
Display('CracK it')
11 What will be the output of the following code?
num = 5
def change():
global num
num = 3
return num
print(num,end=' ')
print(change(),end=' ')
print(num)
12 Neha was asked to accept a list of even numbers. She wrote a user defined function ConvertToEven(L)
that accepts the list L as an argument and converts all the odd numbers into even numbers by
multiplying them by 2. There are some errors in the given code. Underline the errors and rewrite the
correct code.
Def ConvertToEven(L) :
for i in range(size(L)):
if(L[i]%2 !== 0):
L[i] = L[i]**2
print(L)
13 Find the output of the following code.
def change(P):
n = len(P)
for i in range(n):
if(P[i]%3==0):
P[i]+=3
elif(P[i]%2==0):
P[i]-=2
else:
P[i]+=1
L = [5,9,7,8,6]
change(L)
for j in L:
print(j,end="#")
14 Find the possible output(s) of the following code.
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import random
Pick = random.randint(1,3)
Sch = ["KV","DPS","JNV", "DAV"]
for j in range(0,Pick):
print(Sch[j], end = "@")
a) KV@DPS@ b) KV@JNV@
c) KV@DPS@JNV@ d) Both (a) and (c)
15 Find the possible output(s) from the given options and also find the min and max value of Pick.
import random
Pick = random.randint(0,3)
City = [“DPS",“SMT",“DAV", “JNV"]
for i in City:
for j in range(1,Pick):
print(i, end = “ ”)
print()
(i) (ii) DPS
(i) DPS DPS SMT
SMT SMT DAV
DAV DAV JNV
JNV JNV
(iii)DPS (iv)DPS
SMT DPS SMT
DAV DAV DPS SMT DAV
JNV JNV DPS SMT DAV JNV
16 Write a function, lenWords(STRING), that takes a string as an argument and returns a tuple containing
length of each word of a string.
For example, if the string is "Come let us have some fun", the tuple will have (4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3)
17 Define a function that takes a list of numbers and swap the elements at even locations with the
elements at the odd locations.
Example if entered list is A=[15,12,28,10,62,29] then after swapping the list should be
A=[12,15,10,28,29,62].
18 Write a function countNow(PLACES) in Python, that takes the dictionary, PLACES as an argument
and displays the names (in uppercase)of the places whose names are longer than 5 characters.
For example, Consider the following dictionary
PLACES={1:"Delhi",2:"London",3:"Paris",4:"New York",5:"Doha"}
The output should be:
LONDON
NEW YORK
19 Write a program using user defined function that receive a string as argument and count number of
words starting with letter ‘a’ present in that string.
20 Define a function EndingZero(L) that takes a list as argument and find the sum of numbers ending
with 0.
Example:
If the list L contains the following elements:
25 80 72 57 650 230
Then Output of the function should be:
Sum of numbers ending with 0 = 960
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21 Write a function factorial_list(Arr) in Python, which accepts a list Arr of numbers and return the
list of factorial of each value .
Sample Input Data of the list: Arr= [1,2,3,4,5]
Sample Output Data in the List: Op = [1,2,6,24,120]
22 Write a function MODIFY_LIST(L), where L is the list of elements passed as argument to the function.
The function returns another list named ‘MList’ that replace all even elements of L by 0 and odd
elements of list by 1.
23 Write a program using user defined function that takes a list of integers (positive as well as negative).
Then the function will print two new lists, one having all positive integers and the other having all
negative integers from the list passed as argument to the function.
24 Write a function INDEX_LIST(L), where L is the list of elements passed as argument to the function.
The function returns another list named ‘IndList’ that stores the indices of all Non-Zero Elements of L.
For example:
If L contains [12,4,0,11,0,35]
The IndList will have - [0,1,3,5]
25 Write a function REVERSE_DATA(str) that reads a string/sentence and create a new sentence/ string
storing each of the word in its reverse form.
For example:
If input sentence/string : Board exams are coming
Then output sentence/string : draoB smaxe era gnimoc
INFORMATICS PRACTICES(065)
1. To create an empty series object, you can use:

a) pd.Series(empty) b) pd.Series(np.Nan) c) pd.Series() d) all of these
2. To specify datatype int16 for a Series object, you can write:
a) pd.Series (data=array, dtype=int16) b) pd.Series (data=array,
dtype=numpy.int16)
c) pd.Series (data=array, dtype=pandas.int16) d) all of these
3. To get the number of dimensions of the series object, ___________attribute is displayed.
a) index b) size c) itemsize d) ndim
4. To get the size of data type of the items in the series object, you can display ______ attribute.
5. To get the number of elements in a Series object,__________ attribute may be used.
6. To get the number of bytes of the series data, __________ attribute is displayed.
a) hasnans b) nbytes c) ndim d) dtype
7. To check if the Series object contains NaN values, _______attribute is displayed.
a) hasnans b) nbytes c) ndim d) dtype
8. To display 3rd element of a Series object S, you will write___________.
a) S[:3] b) S[2] c) S[3] d) S[:2]
9. To display first three elements of a Series object S, you will write___________.
a) S[:3] b) S[3] c) S[3rd] d) all of these
10. To display last 5 rows of a Series object as you may write____.
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a) head() b) head(5) c) tail() d) tail(5)

11. What will be the output of the following codes if a list (L1) and a Series (S1) contains similar
values i.e. 2, 4, 6, 8.
a) print(L1*2) b) print(S1*2)
12. Write a program to create the following series:
Term1 67
Term2 78
Term3 89
Term4 45
13. What will be the output of the following codes:
a) fst = [9, 10, 11] b) fst = pd.Series(data=[9, 10, 11])
ob=pd.Series(data=fst*2) ob1=pd.Series(data=fst*2)
print(ob) print(ob1)
14. What will be the output of the following code?
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data=np.array(['a1','b1','c1','d1','e1','f1'])
s=pd.Series(data)
print("I.")
print(s[:3])
print("II.")
print(s[-3:])
15. What will be the output of the following code?
a) import pandas as pd b) import pandas as pd

import numpy as np import numpy as np
data=np.array(['a1','b1','c1'])
data=np.array(['a1','b1','c1'])
s=pd.Series(data,index=[1001,1002,1003])
print(s[[1002,1003]]) s=pd.Series(data,index=['a','b','c'])
print(s[['b','c']])
16. Write a program to create a DataFrame storing salesman details (name, zone, sales) of five
salesman.
17. Four dictionaries store the details of four employees of the month as (empno, name). Write a
program to create a dataframe from these.
18. A list stores three dictionaries each storing details, (old price, newprice, change). Write a
program to create a dataframe from it.
19. Write a program to change the value at its 2nd row and 3rd row to 7000 in the given series.
0 2000
1 3000
2 4000
3 3000
4 9000
5 8000
20. Create a series from a list of marks (between 40 and 100) of 10 students, find out the marks
scored more than 70.
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HISTORY
Research Project Work
As per the course structure of History (027) as discipline in XII, each student has to prepare an art integrated
project file.
A few suggestive topics for the projects

1. The Indus Valley Civilization-Archaeological Excavations and New Perspectives
2. The History and Legacy of Mauryan Empire
3. “Mahabharat”- The Great Epic of India
4. The History and Culture of the Vedic period
5. Buddha Charita
6. A Comprehensive History of Jainism
7. Bhakti Movement- Multiple interpretations and commentaries.
8. The Mystical Dimensions of Sufism
9. Global legacy of Gandhian ideas
10.The Architectural Culture of the Vijayanagar Empire
11.Life of women in the Mughal rural society
12.Comparative Analysis of the Land Revenue Systems introduced by the Britishers in India
13.The Revolt of 1857- Causes; Planning & Coordination; Leadership, Vision of Unity
14.The Philosophy of Guru Nanak Dev
15.The Vision of Kabir
16.An insight into the Indian Constitution
17.Comparative study of Stupas and Pillar edicts
18.Comparative study of Mughal and Vijayanagar architecture
Students may work upon the following lines as suggested:

1. Choose a Title/Topic
2. Need of the Study, Objective of the Study
3. Hypothesis
4. Content -Timeline, Maps, Mind maps, Pictures, etc. (Organization of Material/Data Present Material/Data)
5. Analysing the Material/Data for Conclusion
6. Draw the Relevant Conclusion
7. Bibliography
Assessment:
The project will be assessed under the following heads:
1. Synopsis/ Initiation / Methodology 6 Marks

2. Data Collection 5 Marks
3. Data Analysis and Interpretation / Conclusion 5 Marks
4. Viva 4 Marks
Total 20 Marks
Note: Project report should be hand written only.

Eco-friendly materials should be used by students.
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (843)
Make a power point presentation and create an AI application (like face detection, stock prediction, speech
recognition, rule based chatbot etc) by using concept of any one of the following AI technology:
• Machine Learning (ML)
• Deep Learning (DL)
• Computer Vision (CV)
• Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Note : You can create an AI Application in a team of two students.
MARKETING
SECTION – A
Very Short Answer Type Questions:

1. Name the concept used to describe a group of related products manufactured by a single company
a) Product Line b) Product Mix c) Product Portfolio d) Product Decision
2. A label performs several functions for a product. These include all of the following except:
a) Grades b) Protect c) Describes d) Classifies
3. Name any two dimensions of product mix.
4. Concept of labelling & packaging are associated with which element of marketing mix:
a) Price Mix b) Product Mix c) Place Mix d) Promotion Mix
5. That part of brand which can be recognized but cannot be utterable is called___________.
a) Trade Mark b) Brand Mark c) Brand Name d) None of these
6. In marketing, the process of creating a new product or modifying the existing product known
as__________.
a) Branding c) Product-Service Bundling
b) Product Synergies d) Product Innovation
7. Which among the following are the most opinion leaders?
a) Innovators b) Early Majority c) Early Adopters d) Laggards
8. Marketers highlights some of the special attributes their brand endowed with. This difference could
be tangible or psychological. These sentences are related to_________.
a) Potential Product c) Augmented Product
b) Differentiated Product d) Generic Product
9. On Wednesday, Big Bazaar used to cut back the price of fruits & vegetable to attract large number
of customers, however no change was made on the price of other products. What are the vegetables
& fruits called for Wednesday.
a) Assorted Product b) Loss Leader c) Branded Product d) Premium Product
10. What type of industrial goods are used in producing the finished goods?
a) Raw Material c) Supplies and Business Services
b) Capital Items d) Manufactured Materials and Parts
SECTION – B
Short Answer Type Questions:

11. What does a useful Packaging decision include?
12. Explain various levels of packaging
13. Define the term packaging and explain its dimension with examples.
14. What are the types of packages.
15. Explain the different classification of labels by William J Stanton with examples
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SECTION – C
Long Answer Type Questions:

16. Products have their own identity & personality. Most of the users associate meaning with products
which given them satisfaction. A customer never just purchases the core product but also needs much
more than just the basic element of the product. Describe the other components of the product which
contribute to making the ‘total product offering’. Explain with the help of any four examples
17. X purchased an expensive inverter split air conditioner on 1st May 2023 & he didn’t purchase AMC at
the time of purchase, but eventually he discussed and expressed his thought to his family members
that he might purchase AMC now. Identify the type of product and explain it in brief.
18. In India all the packaged foods sold are required to comply with the Food and Safety Regulation 2011
issued by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India functioning under the Ministry of Health
and Welfare whereby the products require more extensive descriptions of their nature and use along
with safety warnings, if any.
Identify the concept discussed above and explain its role.
19. Apart from the relevant and correct information, what else must be the part of a label?
20. Explain briefly the different aspects that highlight the significance of packaging in marketing?
BUSINESS STUDIES
UNIT 1
1. Volvo Ltd.’s target is to produce 10,000 shirts per month at a cost of 100 per shirt. The production manager
achieved this target at a cost of 90 per shirt. Do you think the production manager is effective as well as
efficient? Give reason in support of your answer.
2. Yash Ltd. is facing a lot of problems these days. It manufactures electronic goods. The company’s profits and
market share are declining. The production department blames marketing department for not meeting sale targets
and marketing department blames production department for producing poor quality products. The finance
department blames both the departments for declining return on investment and bad marketing.
Which quality of management do you think the company is lacking?
3. Sonali is the manager of a large company manufacturing garments for kids. She plans her winter
collection in the month of August itself. Then, she ensures that there is adequate workforce. She
continuously monitors production and marketing work.
Identify and explain the concept of management explained in the above paragraph.
State the characteristic which the above paragraph highlights.
4. “Management is the life-giving element in every business. Without it, the resources of production remain
resources and shall never become production.” Explain the statement by giving two reasons.
5. H Ltd is a company producing IT services. The company’s profits are enough for the survival and growth. It
pays competitive salaries and perks to its employees. The company has a strong sense of social responsibility. It
has set up an engineering college in which one-third of the students are girl to whom the company gives 50%
scholarship. Is the management of H Ltd fulfilling its objectives? Justify your answer by giving reasons.
6. The management of Aditya Ltd strongly believes that the members of an organization should work towards
fulfilling the common organizational goals. This requires team work and integration of
efforts of all individuals, departments and specialists. Managers need toapproach, reconcile differences in
timing, effort or interest. Identify the concept of management discussed above.
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Identify the characteristic of management which is reflected from the above paragraph.
7. Ashutosh was working in ‘Axe Ltd.’, a company manufacturing air purifiers. He found that the profit has
started declining from the last six months. Profit has an implication for the survival of the firm, so he analysed
the business environment to find out the reasons for this decline.
Identify the level of management at which Ashutosh was working.

State three other functions being performed by Ashutosh.
8. “Anyone can be called a manager irrespective of the educational qualification possessed.” Identify and explain
the characteristic of the profession that management does not fulfil in the statement being discussed above.
9. Rishikesh Mukerjee has recently joined AMV Ltd, a company manufacturing refrigerators. He found that his
department was under-staffed and other departments were not cooperating with his department for smooth
functioning of the organisation. Therefore, he ensured that his department has the required number of employees
and its cooperation with other departments is improved.
Identify the level at which Rishikesh Mukerjee was working.
10. ABC Private Limited is a company engaged in the business of manufacturing beverages. In the month of
March, Abhay, the manager plans out a new drink for the summer season. He distributes free samples of the new
launch and gets feedback from customers. The feedback report clearly indicates that customers have preference
for mango flavour over strawberry flavour and jamun flavour over imli. Accordingly, theproduction is adjusted
and the marketing department prepares its promotional and advertising campaigns.As per the sales performance
report Abhay further modifies his production plans.
Identify and explain the concept of management highlighted in the above case.
UNIT 2
1. Aniket, after completing his entrepreneurship course from Singapore returned to India and started a coffee
shop ‘Aroma Coffee Can’ in a famous mall in New Delhi. The speciality of the coffee shop was the special aroma
of coffee and a wide variety of flavours to choose from. Somehow, the business was neither profitable nor popular.
Aniket was keen to find out the reason. He appointed Sandhya, as a manager to find out the causes for the same.
Sandhya took feedback from the clients and found out that though they loved the special unique aroma of coffee
but were not happy with the long waiting time being taken to process the order. She analysed and found out that
there were many unnecessary obstructions in between which could be eliminated. She fixed a standard time
for processing the order.
She also realised that there were some flavours whose demand was not enough. So, she also decided to stop
the sale of such flavours. As a result, within a short period Sandhya was able to attract the customers.
Identify and explain any two techniques of scientific management used by Sandhya to solve the problem.
2. What did Taylor want to communicate through mental revolution?
3. Nutan Tiffin Box service was started in Mumbai by the Mumbai Dabbawalas. The Dabbawalas who are the
soul of entire Mumbai aim to provide prompt and efficient services by providing tasty homemade tiffin to all
office going person at the right time and place. The service is uninterrupted even on the days of bad weather,
political unrest and social disturbances. Recently, they have started online booking system through their website
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‘mydabbawala.com’. Owing to their tremendous popularity amongst the happy and satisfied customers and
members, the Dabbawalas were invited as guest lecturer by top business schools. The Dabbawalas operate in
a group of 25-30 people along with a group leader. Each group teams up with other groups in order to deliver
the tiffin on time. They are not transferred on frequent basis as they have to remember the addresses of their
customers. They follow certain rules while doing trade—no alcohol during working hours; no leaves without
permission; wearing white caps and carrying ID cards during business hours.
Recently, on the suggestion of a few self-motivated fellow men, the Dabbawalas thought out and executed a
plan of providing food left in tiffins by customers to slum children. They have instructed their customers to
place red sticker if food is left in the tiffin, to be fed to poor children later.
State any one principle of management given by Fayol and one characteristic of management mentioned in the
above case.
4. ‘Aapka Vidyalaya’ believes in the holistic development of students and encourages team building through a
mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its Founder’s Day, a stage performance had to be put
up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use
recycled paper for decoration. There was a spirit of unity and harmony and all the members supported each other.
With mutual trust and a sense of belonging, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Ankit, one
of the prefects, realised that the group had unknowingly applied one of the principles of management while
planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of this function that he asked his
father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle.
Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.
State any two features of management highlighted in the above paragraph.
5. Telco Ltd. manufactures files and folders from old clothes to discourage the use of plastic files and folders. For
this, they employ people from nearby villages where very less job opportunities are available. An employee,
Harish, designed a plan for cost reduction but it was not welcomed by the production manager. Another employee
gave some suggestions for improvements in design, but it was not appreciated by the production manager. State
the principle of management that is violated in the above paragraph.
6. Pawan is working as a Production Manager in CFL Ltd. which manufactures CFL bulbs. There is no class-
conflict between the management and workers. The working conditions are very good. The company is earning
huge profits. As a policy, the management shares the profits earned with the workers because they believe in
the prosperity of the employees. State the principle of management described in the above paragraph.
7. Voltech India Ltd. is manufacturing LED bulbs to save electricity. However, it is running under heavy losses.
To revive from the losses, the management shifts the unit to a backward area where labour is available at a low
cost. The management also asks the workers to work overtime without any additional payments and promises to
increase the wages of the workers after achieving its mission. Within a short period, the company starts earning
profits because both the management and workers honour their commitments. State the principle of management
described in the above paragraph.
8. ABC Ltd. is engaged in producing electricity from domestic garbage. There is almost equal division of work
and responsibilities between workers and the management. The management even takes workers into confidence
before taking important decisions. All the workers are satisfied as the behaviour of the management is very
good. State the principle of management described in the above paragraph.
9. The principles of Taylor and Fayol are mutually complementary. One believed that management should share
the gains with the workers while the other suggested that employees’ compensation should depend on the
earning capacity of the company and should give them a reasonable standard of living. Identify and explain the
principles of Favol and Taylor referred to in the above paragraph.
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10. The principles of Taylor and Fayol are mutually complementary. One believed that management should not
close its ears to constructive suggestions made by the employees while the other suggested that a good company
should have an employee suggestion system whereby suggestions which result in substantial time or cost
reduction should be rewarded. Identify and explain the principles of Taylor and Fayol referred to in the above
paragraph.
UNIT 3
1. Mr. Ajay after completing MBA from USA comes to India to start a new business under the banner of E-
com Creations Ltd. He launches a new product in e-learning for Senior Secondary School students in
Commerce Stream, which already has an established market in UK and USA but not in India. His business
starts flourishing in India. Now more Indian companies entered into the market with other subjects also.
Identify and quote the lines from the above paragraph which highlights the significance of understanding
business environment.
2. Geeta Publishing House, a book publishing company, identifies CBSE New Design of Question Paper as
an early opportunity and publishes its books as per the changed CBSE pattern much before its competitors.
Which environment awareness is being identified by Geeta Publishing House?
3. Lately many companies have planned for significant investment in organized retailing in India. Several
factors have prompted their decisions in this regard, like- customer income is rising. People have
developed a taste for better quality products even though they may have to pay more, and the government
permitted cent percent FDI in some sectors in retailing. Identify the changes in business environment
under different dimensions, quoting the lines from the above paragraph.
4. Amit, a manager of ABC Ltd. always takes into account the changes taking place in business environment
while determining plans. He accepts changes readily and gives useful suggestions to his superior, which
results in reduction of costs. As a result, company’s profits increases. Amit enjoys cordial relations with
his team to achieve organizational goals.
(a) Which characteristic of management is highlighted in the above lines?
(b) Identify explain the two principles of management followed by ABC Ltd.
(c) Give any two benefits which ABC Ltd. get by taking into account the changes taking place in business
environment by quoting the lines from the above paragraph.
5. Phillips, a company manufacturing light bulbs incurred heavy expenditure on scientific R & D and
discovered a technology that made it possible to produce an energy efficient light bulb that lasts twenty
times as long as a standard bulb. It resulted in growth and profitability of the company.
(a) Identify and explain the dimension of business environment mentioned above.
(b) State the importance of business environment mentioned above by quoting the lines.
6. The court passed an order to ban polythene bags as
(a) These bags are creating many environmental problems which affect the life of people in general.
(b) Society in general is more concerned about quality of life.
(c) The government decided to give subsidy to jute industry to promote this business.
(d) Incomes are rising and people can afford to buy these bags.
Identify the different dimensions of business environment by quoting the lines from the above particulars.
7. Naman and Govind after finishing their graduation decided to start their own travel agency which will book
rail tickets and air tickets on commission basis. They also thought of providing tickets within ten minutes
through the use of internet. They discussed the idea with their professor Mr. Mehta who suggested them to
first analyse the business environment which consists of investors, competitors and other forces like social,
political, etc. that may affect their business directly or indirectly. He further told them about the technological
improvements and shifts in consumer preferences that were taking place and hence they should be aware of
Page 16 of 34
the environmental trends and the changes which may hinder their business performance. He emphasised on
making plans keeping in mind the threats posed by the competitors, so that they can deal with the situation
effectively. This alignment of business operations with the business environment will result in better
performance.
a) Identify and explain the component of business environment highlighted in the above paragraph.
b) State and explain two features of business environment discussed by Mr. Mehta.
c) Identify two points of importance of business environment as stated by Mr. Mehta in the above situation.
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
UNIT 1
MCQ
1 A good manager focuses on
a) Prosperity of management b) Prosperity of employees
c) Prosperity of himself d) Both a and b
2 Managers apply management principles by using creativity. This is related to
a) Management as Science b) Management as an Art
c) Management as Profession d) Management as Science & Art
3 Liaison with the outside world is the function of
a) Top level b) Middle Level
c) Supervisory level d) All of these
4 Which function of management ensures work accomplishment as per plan?
a) Planning b) Directing c) Controlling d) Organising
5 Ankita is engaged in manufacturing chocolates and biscuits by using environmental
friendly methods of production. Which management objective is used here?
a) Individual objective b) Organisational objective
c) Social objective d) Economic objective
6 In order to enter into profession one has to acquire an educational degree by
clearing specified examination conducted by registered institutes. Which feature of
profession is being revealed?
a) Restricted entry b) Ethical code of conduct
c) Professional association d) Well defined body of knowledge
7 Which level of management is concerned to coordinate the activities of different
departments according to overall objectives?
a) Top b) Middle c) Supervisory d) Operational
8 “It involves leading, influencing and motivating the employees to perform the assigned
task”, highlight which function of management?
a) Staffing b) Directing c) Controlling d) Planning
9 Name the process which provides the requisite amount, quality, timing and sequence of
efforts and ensures that planned objectives are achieved with a minimum of
conflict.
a) Coordination b) Controlling c) Directing d) Planning
10 In an organisation, employees are happy and satisfied, there is no chaos and the
effect of management is noticeable.’ Which characteristic of management is
highlighted by this statement?
a) Management is goal oriented b) Management is all pervasive
c) Management is an intangible force d) Management is a group activity
11 ‘In order to be successful an organisation must change its goals according to the
needs of the environment.’ Which characteristic of management is highlighted in the
statement?
c) Management is dynamic d) Management is a group activity
Page 17 of 34
12 To meet the objectives of the firm, the management of Angora Ltd. offers employment
to physically challenged persons. Identify the organisation’s objective it is trying to
achieve.
a) Social b) Personal c) Organisational d) None of these
13 The goal of the Radha retail store is to increase sales and the goal of the
Spastics Society of India is to impart education to children with special needs.
Management unites the efforts of different individuals in the organisation towards
achieving these goals. Identify the characteristics of management discussed above.
c) Management is multi dimensional d) Management is continuous
14 In a factory, a product is manufactured, in a garment store a customer’s need is
satisfied and in a hospital a patient is treated. Management translate their work
in terms of goals to be achieved and assigns the means to achieve it. Identify
the dimension of management discussed here.
a) Management of work b) Management of people
c) Management of operations d) None of these
15 The management of Roshan Pvt. Ltd. helps the staff members adapt to environmental
changes so that the organisation is able to maintain its competitive edge. It is one of the
reasons that have made management so important. Identify it.
a) Management helps in achieving group goals
b) Management increases efficiency
c) Management creates a dynamic organization
d) Management helps in achieving personal objectives
UNIT 2
MCQ
1 An employee directly contacts the CEO of the company with a complaint regarding
working conditions in the factory. Which of the following principles is being violated
here?
(a) Unity of (b) Scalar Chain (c) Unity of (d) Discipline
command Direction
2 He/ She is responsible for timely and accurate completion of job. Whose work is described
by this sentence under functional foremanship?
(a) Gang Boss (b) Repair Boss (c) Inspector (d) Speed Boss
3 Which of the following statement best describes the principle of Cooperation, not
Individualism?
(a) There should be an almost equal division of work and responsibility between workers
and management.
(b) There is complete openness between the management and workers.
(c) Industrial efficiency depends to a large extent on personal competencies.
(d) Management should share the gains of the company, if any, with the workers.
4 __________________ study refers to the study of movements like lifting, putting objects,
sitting and changing positions etc.
(a) Motion Study (b) Fatigue Study (c) Method Study (d) Work Study
5 Which principle of Henri Fayol requires good superiors at all levels, clear and fair
agreements and judicious application of penalties?
Page 18 of 34
(a) Unity of (b) Order (c) Unity of (d) Discipline

command Direction
6 Name the principle of general management which states that employee turnover should be
minimised to maintain organisational efficiency.
(a) Discipline (b) Scalar Chain
(c) Stability of personnel (d) Remuneration of employees
7 The sum and substance of Taylor’s ideas lies not in the disjointed description of principles
and techniques of scientific management, but in the change of mindset, which he referred
to as __________________________.
(a) Functional foremanship (b) Mental revolution
(c) Differential piece wage system (d) Standardisation and simplification
8 Adherence to the principles of management will add to the knowledge of managers, ability
and understanding of managerial situations and circumstances.
Above statement is related to which of the following significances of principles of

management?
(a) Optimum utilisation of resources and effective administration.
(b) Providing managers with useful insights into reality.
(c) Fulfilling social responsibility
(d) Management training, education and research.
9. Management should find one best way to perform a task. Which technique of Scientific
Management is defined in this sentence?
(a) Motion Study (b) Fatigue Study (c) Method Study (d) Work Study
10. According to Fayol

(a) Organisation must use policy of centralization
(b) Organisation must use policy of decentralization
(c) Organisation must use combination of centralisation and decentralization
(d) None of the above
11. The principles of management can be changed according to the prevailing situation in organisation.
This shows that management principles are
(a) Flexible (b) Behavioral (c) Scientific (d) Universal
12. The principle which states that there should be good supervisors at all levels for smooth and systematic
working of an organisation is:
(a) Equity (b) Initiative (c) Discipline (d) Order
13. “Panchayats in our country have been given more powers to decide and spend funds granted to them by the
government for welfare of villages”. Identify the principle of management highlighted in the statement:
(a) Equity (b) Centralisation and decentralisation

(c) Authority and responsibility (d) Espirit De Corps
14. Administrative principles were given by
(a) F W Taylor (b) Henry Fayol (c) Abraham Maslow (d) W W Taylor
15. Principle of Order insists on
(a) Orders from single superior

(b) Fix and right place for every men and material
(c) Employees must work as per order of superior only
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(d) One boss one command
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Unit 1,2,3)

1. Give any three characteristics of management.
2. Is management a profession like Medical and Legal professions? Give reason in support of your answer.
3. State four characteristics of coordination.
4. How does coordination integrates group efforts?
5. List any two social objectives, personal objectives and organizational objectives of management.
6. How does the technique of ‘motion study’ help to improve the efficiency of workers?
7. State the role of ‘route clerk’ in ‘functional foremanship’.
8. Distinguish between principles of management and techniques of management.
9. Discuss the principle of Taylor which is an extension of the principle ‘Harmony, not discord’.
10. Why is it said that principles of management are universal?
Case Studies
1. Identify the level of management whose basic task is to integrate diverse elements and coordinate the
activities of different departments according to the overall objectives of the organization. State any three
other functions of the level of management identified.
2. In a company, the marketing department’s objective is to increase sales by 10% by offering discounts.
But the finance department does not approve such discounts as it means loss of revenue. These kinds of
conflict arise in organization because of the lack of one of the concepts of management. Identify and
explain the concept of management highlighted above.
3. Ramanuja joins an IT firm as a system analyst after completing his masters in Computer Science. As the
nature of his work demands, he has to work in very close coordination with all the departmental heads
in the firm. Very soon Ramanuja realizes that each departmental head has its own individual style of
working. They differ greatly in their day-today approach to work. They tend to deal with a given
situation, an issue or a problem through a combination of their own experience, creativity, imagination,
initiative and innovation. In the context of the above case -----
Identify and explain the nature of management highlighted in the above case.
4. ABC Ltd. Is engaged in producing electricity from domestic garbage. There is almost equal division of
work responsibility between workers and management. The management even takes workers into
confidence before taking important decisions. State and explain the principle of scientific management
described in the above paragraph.
5. Arnav, a manager of Micro Ltd., does not distribute the work amongst his subordinates, according to
their capabilities. He has given the work on the basis of favouritism. Identify the principle which is
overlooked by the management. Give some of its violating effects.
6. The production manager of an automobile company asked the foreman to achieve a target production of
200 units per day. But he did not give him the authority to requisite tools and materials from the store.
Can the production manager blame the foreman if he is not able to achieve the target? Explain briefly
the principle relating to the situation.
7. Amit, a manager of ABC Ltd. always takes into account the changes taking place in business environment
while determining plans. He accepts changes readily and gives useful suggestions to his superior, which
results in reduction of costs. As a result, company’s profits increases. Amit enjoys cordial relations with
his team to achieve organizational goals.
(d) Which characteristic of management is highlighted in the above lines?
(e) Identify explain the two principles of management followed by ABC Ltd.
Page 20 of 34
Projects for the final practical is given below. Select any one:
1. Visit a business enterprise near your home and make a list of all the managerial activities done there.
Also list out the different managerial levels and designations in that enterprise.
2. 2. Visit websites of Reliance Jio and Airtel. Make a comparison between their plans. The plans should
include Objectives, strategies, policies and programmes.
3. Visit a firm and make a note on the organizational structure adopted by them.
4. Conduct a survey with manufacturing organizations to understand the communication problems they
face while interacting with the employees.
5. Visit a firm near your area to understand the financial incentives given by the employer to motivate
the employees.
6. List out the leadership traits in five leaders in any area-cricket, politics or business.
7. Write a note on Corporate Social Responsibility with special reference to Companies Act 2013. Write
detailed CSR initiatives adopted by companies to Save Water.
8. Conduct a survey to assess customer satisfaction with Online shopping over Offline shopping. This
survey can be administered with the people staying in your society.
9. Perform a survey to find out how many people in your society use Net banking over directly visiting
bank.
ACCOUNTANCY
Q1. Answer the followings with proper reasons and calculation (if required)
Mohan and Shyam are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent
in the following matters:
(i)Mohan is an active partner. He wants a salary of ₹10,000 per year;
(ii) Shyam had advanced a loan to the firm. He claims interest @ 10% per annum;
(iii) Mohan has contributed ₹20,000 and Shyam ₹50,000 as capital. Mohan wants equal share in profits.
(iv) Can valid partnership can be formulated even without a written agreement between the partners;
(v) Maximum number of partners in a firm can be------- under which amendment act--------.
Q2. Dharam, Faisal and Gungun are partners in a firm Sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2. The balance
in their capital and current accounts as on April 01, 2022 were as under:
Items Dharam(₹) Faisal(₹) Gungun(₹)
Capital Account 4,00,000 3,00,000 2,00,000
Current Account(Cr.) 80,000 50,000 60,000
The partnership deed provides that Dharam is to be paid salary @ ₹1,500 per month, Faisal @₹12,000 p.a.
whereas Gungun is to get a commission of ₹20,000 for the year. Interest on capital is to be credited at 6% p.a.
The drawings of Dharam, Faisal and Gungun for the year were ₹30,000,₹10,000 and ₹20,000 respectively. The
net profit of the firm before making these adjustment was ₹2,80,000. Interest on drawings shall be charged @9%
p.a. for average period of six months. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital and
Current Accounts. At the end of the year 2022-23)
Q3. Ajay, Vijay and Shradha started a partnership firm on April 1, 2021. They contributed 15,00,000, ₹10,00,000
and ₹10,00,000 respectively as their capitals and decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of capital. The
partnership provides that Ajay is to be paid a salary of ₹15,000 per month, Vijay ₹90,000 p.an and Shradha a
commission of ₹50,000. It also provides that interest on capital be allowed @6% p.a. The drawings for the year
were Ajay 90,000, Vijay ₹70,000 and Shradha ₹50,000. Interest on drawings was charged 7%. The net amount of
profit as per Profit and Loss Account for the year 2021-22 was ₹6,50,000.
(i) Record necessary journal entries.
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(ii) Prepare Profit and loss Appropriation Account and partners’ capital Accounts.
Q.4. Net profit of the firm of Gurmeet and Hari is 3,00,000, partners’ interest on capital is provided 10% p.a.
Capital of partners Gurmeet and Hari are 20,00,000 and ₹ 10,00,000 respectively. Salary to Gurmeet is provided
₹8,000 p.m. and commission to Hari is provided 5% of net profit before any appropriator/adjustment. Prepare
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account showing amount to be credited to partners assuming salary, commission
and interest on capitals are appropriation of profit.
Q5. Amar, Bindu and Chetna were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Chetna was guaranteed
a minimum profit of ₹50,000. During the year the firm earned a profit of ₹ 90,000. Calculate the deficiency of
Chetna is to be borne by Amar and Bindu and show the journal for the adjustment of deficiency.
Q6. Sunidhi and Umang are partners for 2:1 sharing in business. Their capitals at the beginning of the year were
₹1,80,000 and ₹1,60,000 respectively. After six month Sunidhi withdrew her capital ₹30,000 and Umang
introduced further capital ₹40,000. After the accounts for the year have been prepared it is discovered that interest
on capital at 6% p.a. provided in the partnership agreement, has not been credited to the capital accounts before
distribution of profits. It is decided to make an adjustment entry at the beginning of the next year. Record the
necessary journal entry and show clear workings.
Q7. Meghna, Shweta and Paramjeet were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 respectively.
Their fixed capitals were as follows: Meghna ₹ 6,00,000, Shweta ₹ 4,00,000 and Paramjeet ₹ 2,00,000. The
partnership deed provided the following for the division of profit:
(i) 5% net profit will be transferred to Reserve Account.
(ii) Paramjeet was guaranteed a profit of ₹1,00,000. Any loss because of guarantee to Paramjeet will be shared
by Meghna and Shweta in 2:1.
The Net profit of the firm for the year ended 31. 12. 2021 was ₹2,50,000.
Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31. 12. 2021.
Q8. Arindam and Vikky are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3. Their fixed capitals
were : Arindam ₹ 3,00,000 and Vikky ₹ 4,00,000. The partnership deed provided the following:
(i) Interest on capital @ 10% p.a.
(ii) Vikky’s salary ₹ 5,000 per month and Arindam’s salary ₹ 15,000 per quarter of a year.
(iii) Interest on drawings @5% p.a. Drawings of the partners are ₹20,000 and ₹40,000 respectively.
Profit for the year ended 31st March 2021 ₹ 2,80,000 was distributed without providing the above.
Showing your working clearly, pass the necessary adjustment entry for the above omissions.
Q9. Guru is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2021-22:
Date (₹)
April 01, 2021 7,000
June 1, 2021 20,000
Oct. 31, 2021 10,000
Dec. 01, 2021 13,000
Feb 28, 2022 5,000
The interest on drawings is to be charged @ 6% p.a. The books are closed on March 31, every year.Find out
interest on drawings.
Q10. A, B and C are partners in a firm. The partnership agreement provides that interest on drawings should be
charged @ 6% p.a. A withdraws ₹5,000 per month starting from April 01, 2021 throughout the year. B withdrew
₹15,000 per quarter, starting from April 01, 2021 and C withdraws ₹6,000 per quarter at the end of each quarter.
Calculate interest on partner’s drawings.
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Q11. In the absence of partnership deed, specify the rules relating to the following
(i) Sharing of profits and losses (ii) Interest on partner’s capital
(iii) Interest on partner’s drawings (iv) Interest on partner’s loan
(v) Salary to a partner
Q12. A, B and C were Partners with capitals of ₹50,000; ₹40,000 and ₹30,000 respectively carrying on
business in partnership. The firm’s reported profit for the year was ₹80,000. As per provision of the Indian
Partnership Act, 1932, find out the share of each partner in the above amount after taking into account that no
interest has been provided on an advance by A of ₹20,000 in addition to his capital contribution.
Q13. A, B and C are partners. A’s capital is ₹3,00,000 and B’s capital is ₹1,00,000. C has not invested any amount
as capital but he alone manages the whole business. C wants ₹30,000 p.a. as salary. Firm earned a profit of
₹1,50,000. How much will be each partner’s share of profit?
Q14. Net profit of a firm is ₹79,800. Manager is entitled to a commission of 5% of profits after charging his
commission. Calculate Manager’s Commission.
Q15. Ram and Shyam are partners in the ratio of 3 : 2. Before profit distribution, Ram is entitled to 5%
commission of the net profit (after charging such commission). Firm’s profit before charging commission was
₹42,000 . Find out the share of profit of partners.
Q16. A and B contribute ₹1,00,000 and ₹60,000 respectively in a partnership firm by way of capital on which
they agree to allow interest @ 8% p.a. Their profit or loss sharing ratio is 3 : 2. The profit at the end of the year
was ₹2,800 before allowing interest on capital. If there is a clear agreement that interest on capital will be paid
even in case of loss, Find out amount payable to the partners.
Q17. X, Y and Z are partners in a firm for 2:2:1 share in business. Capitals of the partners are ₹1,00,000;
₹ 90,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively. Drawings of the partners are X- ₹30,000; Y- ₹ 30,000 and Z- ₹20,000.
Interest on capital is provided 10% p.a.Interest on drawings are-X-₹1,500; Y-₹1,500 and Z-₹1,000. Profit for the
year is ₹20,000. Distribute the profit among the partners assuming interest on capital and interest on drawings
are appropriation of profit.
Q18.When the following formulas are applicable for calculating interest on drawings:
a) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*5.5/12
b) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*6.5/12
c)Total amount of drawings*rate/100*5/12
d) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*6/12.
e) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*4.5/12
f) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*7.5/12
g) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*3.5/12
h) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*2.5/12
i) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*3/12
Q19. A, B and C were partners for 2:2:1 shares in business. The agreed to change their profit-sharing ratio and
decided to share future profits and losses equally. On that date reserves appeared in book ₹15,000. What will be
entry for the treatment of reserves, if they want to carry same amount in the balance sheet?
Q20. X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2018, they
decide to share profits and losses equally. Calculate each partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.
Q21. The firm of Rahet, Fateh and Ali, who have been sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, have existed for
same years. Ali wants that he should get equal share in the profits with Rahet and Fateh and he further wishes
that the change in the profit sharing ratio should come into effect retrospectively were for the last three year.
Page 23 of 34
Rahet and Fateh have agreement on this account.

The profits for the last three years were:
(₹)
2018-19 44,000
2019-20 48,000
2020-21 58,000
Show adjustment of profits by means of a single adjustment journal entry.
MCQS
1.Which Act/Rules restricts the maximum number of partners 50?
a) Companies Act -2013 (Section-464)
b) Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules-2014 ((Rule-10)
c) Indian Partnership Act-1932
d) Limited Liability Partnership Act-2008
2.A, B and C are partners in a firm. Their capital is ₹50,000; ₹80,000; ₹40,000 respectively. There is no
agreement for profit sharing ratio and interest on capital. A and B demand 10% interest on capital. How profit
for the year ₹90,000 will be distributed?
a) Equally without allowing any interest on capital
b) in capital ratio without allowing interest on capital
c) First interest on capital will be allowed then profit will be distributed equally
d) After allowing interest on capital, profit will be distributed in capital ratio
3.X, Y and Z are partners in a firm for 2:2:1 share in business. Capitals of the partners are 1,00,000; 90,000
and 80,000 respectively. Drawings of the partners are X- ₹30,000; Y- ₹30,000 and Z- ₹20,000.
Y usually devote more time in business to run it. There is no agreement for interest on capital, interest on
drawings and remuneration to any partners.They earned profit ₹2,40,000.
X wants interest on capital should be allowed @6% p.a.
Y wants interest on drawing will be charged @ 10% p.a. he should be given ₹12,000 as remuneration for extra
work, but interest on capital not to be allowed.
Z wants only profit should be distributed in agreed ratio and no interest on drawing, interest on capital or
remuneration should be given. Point out which is correct out of the following?
a) Profit will be distributed equally.
b) Profit will be distributed according to the Z’s opinion and no interest on capital, no interest on drawings and
no remuneration will be given.
c) Y will be given remuneration then profit should be distributed in agreed ratio.
d) Interest on capital will be allowed ,interest on drawings should be charged then profit will be distributed in
the agreed ratio.
4.Ram, Mohan and Madhu are partners in a firm for equal share in business. Mohan advanced to the firm
2,00,000 in addition to capital without any prior agreement of interest on it. Mohan demands 12%p.a. interest
on his advance. Which of the following will be applicable in this case?
a) Interest will be paid @6% p.a.
b) Interest will be paid @ 10% p.a.
c)Interest will be paid @12% p.a.
d)Interest will be paid as per the rate of fixed deposit given by leading bank of India.
5.Two items of the credit side of partner’s fixed capital accounts are:
a) Withdrawal of capital and opening balance (Balance b/d)
b) Withdrawal of capital and closing balance (Balance c/d)
c) Introduction of further capital and opening balance (Balance b/d)
d) Withdrawal of capital and introduction of further capital.
6.How would you calculate interest on drawings of equal amounts drawn at the end of every month throughout
the year of 12 months.?
Page 24 of 34
a) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*5.5/12

b) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*6.5/12
c)Total amount of drawings*rate/100*5/12
d) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*6/12.
7.A, B and C were partners for 2:2:1 shares in business. The agreed to change their profit-sharing ratio and
decided to share future profits and losses equally. On that date reserves appeared in book ₹15,000. What will be
entry for the treatment of reserves, if they want to carry same amount in the balance sheet?
a) B’s Capital A/c Dr. ₹1,000 C’s Capital A/c Dr. ₹1,000 and A’s Capital A/c Cr. ₹2,000
b) C’s Capital A/c Dr. ₹2,000 A’s Capital A/c Cr. ₹1,000 and B’s Capital A/c Cr. ₹1,000
c) A’s Capital A/c Dr. ₹1,000 B’s Capital A/c Dr. ₹1,000 and C’s Capital A/c Cr. ₹2,000
d) B’s Capital A/c Dr. ₹2,000 C’s Capital A/c Dr. ₹2,000 and A’s Capital A/c Cr. ₹4,000
8.Bandhu and Deepak are partners. The net profit as per Profit and Loss A/c is ₹3,50,000. The total interest on
partner’s drawing is ₹5,000. Bandhu’s salary is ₹10,000 per quarter and Deepak’s salary is ₹40,000 per
annum. The net divisible profit/loss available is-----------.
a) ₹3,26,000 b) ₹2,75,000 c) ₹3,05,000 d) ₹2,50,000
9.Oustensible partners are those who

(A) do not contribute any capital but get some share of profit for lending their name to the business
(B) contribute very less capital but get equal profit
(C) do not contribute any capital and without having any interest in the business, lend their name to the business
(D) contribute maximum capital of the business
10. X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses equally. Their capital balances on March, 31, 2012 are
₹80,000, ₹60,000 and ₹40,000 respectively. Their personal assets are worth as follows : X — ₹20,000, Y —
₹15,000 and Z — ₹10,000. The extent of their liability in the firm would be :
( (A) X — ₹80,000 : Y — ₹60,000 : and Z — ₹40,000
(B) X — ₹20,000 : Y — ₹15,000 : and Z — ₹10,000
(C) X — ₹1,00,000 : Y — ₹75,000 : and Z — ₹50,000
(D) Equal
11. When is the Partnership Act enforced?

(A) when there is no partnership deed
(B) where there is a partnership deed but there are differences of opinion between the partners
(C) when capital contribution by the partners varies
(D) when the partner’s salary and interest on capital are not incorporated in the partnership deed
12. X, Y, and Z are partners in a firm. At the time of division of profit for the year, there was dispute between the
partners. .Profit before interest on partner’s capital was ₹6,000 and Y determined interest @24% p.a. on his loan
of ₹80,000. There was no agreement on this point. Calculate the amount payable to X, Y, and Z respectively.
(A) ₹2,000 to each partner.
(B) Loss of ₹4,400 for X and Z; Twill take ₹14,800.
(C) ₹400 for A, ₹5,200 for Land ₹400 for Z.
(D) None of the above.
13. X, Y, and Z are partners in a firm. At the time of division of profit for the year, there was dispute between the
partners. Profit before interest on partner’s capital was ₹6,00,000 and Z demanded minimum profit of ₹5,00,000
as his financial position was not good. However, there was no written agreement on this point.
(A) Other partners will pay Z the minimum profit and will share the loss equally.
(B) Other partners will pay Z the minimum profit and will share the loss in capital ratio.
(C) Xand T will take ₹50,000 each and Z will take ₹5,00,000.
(D) ₹2,00,000 to each of the partners.
14. When partners’ capital accounts are fixed, which one of the following items will be written in the partner’s
capital account? :
(A) Partner’s Drawings
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(B) Additional capital introduced by the partner in the firm

(C) Loan taken by partner from the firm
(D) Loan Advanced by partner to the firm
15. Anu and Tanu are equal partners with fixed capitals of ₹2,00,000 and ₹1,00,000 respectively. After closing
the accounts for the year ending 31st – March, 2019 it was discovered that interest on capitals @ 8% p.a. was
omitted to be provided. In the adjusting entry :
(A) Anu will be credited by ₹16,000 and Tanu will be credited by ₹8,000
(B) Anu will be debited by ₹16,000 and Tanu will be debited by ₹8,000
(C) Anu will be credited by ₹4,000 and Tanu will be debited by ₹4,000
(D) Anu will be debited by ₹4,000 and Tanu will be credited by ₹4,000
16. P, Q, and R sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 have fixed capitals of f4,00,000, ₹3,00,000 and ₹2,00,000
respectively. After closing the accounts for the year ending 31st March 2019 it was discovered that interest on
capitals was provided @ 6% instead of 8% p.a. In the adjusting entry :
(A) Cr. P ₹1,000; Dr. Q ₹1,500 and Cr. R ₹500
(B) Dr. P ₹500; Cr. Q ₹1,500 and Dr. R ₹1,000
(C) Cr. P ₹500; Dr. Q ₹1,500 and Cr. R ₹1,000
(D) Dr. P ₹1,000; Cr. Q ₹1,500 and Dr. R ₹500
17. X, Y, and Z are partners in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. Salary to X ₹15,000 and to Z ₹3,000 omitted and profits
distributed. For rectification, now X will be credited :
(A) ₹15,000
(B) ₹1,000
(C) ₹12,000
(D) ₹7,000
18. Guarantee given to partner ‘A’ by the other partners ‘B & C’ means :
(A) In case of loss, ‘A’ will not contribute towards that loss.
(B) In case of insufficient profits, ‘A’ will receive only the minimum guarantee amount.
(C) In case of loss or insufficient profits, ‘A’ will withdraw the minimum guarantee amount.
(D) All of the above.
19. A and B are partners with a profit-sharing ratio of 2 : 1 and capitals of ₹3,00,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively.
They are allowed 6% p.a. interest on their capitals and are charged 10% p.a. interest on their drawings. Their
drawings during the year were A ₹60,000 and B ₹40,000. B’s share of net profit as per profit and loss appropriation
account amounted to ₹40,000. Net Profit of the firm before any appropriations was :
(A) ₹1,22,000
(B) ₹1,13,000
(C) ₹1,17,000
(D) ₹1,45,000
20. A and B are partners in a firm. They are entitled to interest on their capitals but the net profit was not sufficient
for this interest, then the net profit will be distributed among partners in :
(A) Agreed Ratio
(B) Profit Sharing Ratio
(C) Capital Ratio
(D) Equally
PART-B (Collection of data for project)

Project related work
1.Collect secondary data from internet download and get print. Make a file for project.
Data to be collected: 1. Profile of any public limited company;
2. Statement of Profit and loss(Profit and Loss Account; Balance Sheet; Cash flow Statement ;Comparative
analysis –(common size and comparative)
Page 26 of 34
Schedules related to Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet.

Note: The above data are Project for CBSE Board Exam, so all students must collect separately no data should
be same .
Work to be done after Summer Vacation

1.Ratio analysis for two years (18 ratios as per syllabus) and comment on the change on performance on each
ratio supported with diagrams
2.Cash Flow statement for current year supported with diagrams.
3.Comparative statement of profit and loss, comparative balance sheet, common size profit and loss and
common size balance sheet with diagrams
Any two out of three.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
(a) Write the Procedure for asanas, its benefits, and contraindications for any two asanas for each life-
style disease like obesity, Hypertension, diabetes, Asthma Back Pain and Arthritis.
(b) Any one I.O.A. Recognized sport/game of your choice (Basketball, Football, Kabaddi, Volleyball,
Cricket, Hockey, Table Tennis) Labelled diagram of field and equipment, also mention its history,
Latest rules, terminologies, skills, Personalities and their sports achievements etc.
BIOLOGY
1. INVESTIGATORY PROJECT
• Prepare a PROJECT FILE from any topic from your syllabus (or any other relevant topic).
• Prepare a POWER POINT PRESENTATION to represent project.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROJECT FILE

• Project work should be done on A4 project sheets in project file.
• There should be 20 to 25 pages in project including title page, Certificate, Acknowledgement, Index/
Content and Bibliography.
• Text should be handwritten supported with relevant figures/pictures/photo.
• Figures/ pictures etc. should be on left side.
• Project on disease should be supported with case study (Doctor’s prescription, diagnostic reports etc.)
• Informative projects should have detailed as well as recent work supported with data.
• Bibliography should not include web site of search engines such as google, Wikipedia etc.
• The project carries 5 marks and the evaluation pattern will be as under, as per CBSE
1. Relevance of the Topic.
2. Knowledge Content/ Research work.
3. Presentation Technique.
4. Viva Voce.
FORMAT FOR THE PROJECT

1. COVER PAGE
2. CERTIFICATE
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
4. INDEX/CONTENT
5. BODY OF PROJECT: THIS MAY VARY FROM TOPIC TO TOPIC.
6. CASE STUDY
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PPT

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• Prepare 10 to 12 slides
• Include a brief introduction and overview of the project.
• Keep the design simple and consistent.
• Use high quality images and visuals.
• Use bullet points instead of lengthy paragraphs.
2. PRACTICAL FILE
Write following spotting practicals in practical file:
1. Flowers adapted to pollination by different agencies (wind, insects, and birds).
2. Pollen germination on stigma through a permanent slide or scanning electron micrograph.
3. Identification of stages of gamete development, i.e., T.S. of testis and T.S. of ovary through permanent
slides (from grasshopper/mice).
4. Meiosis in onion bud cell or grasshopper testis through permanent slides.
5. T.S. of blastula through permanent slides (Mammalian).
6. Mendelian inheritance using seeds of different colour/sizes of any plant.
7. Prepared pedigree charts of any one of the genetic traits such as rolling of tongue, blood groups, ear
lobes, widow's peak and colour blindness.
8. Controlled pollination - emasculation, tagging and bagging.
9. Common disease causing organisms like Ascaris, Entamoeba, Plasmodium, any fungus causing
ringworm through permanent slides, models or virtual images or specimens. Comment on symptoms of
diseases that they cause.
10. Models specimen showing symbolic association in root modules of leguminous plants, Cuscuta on
host, lichens.
11. Flash cards models showing examples of homologous and analogous organs.
MATHEMATICS
Note: Do the following questions on assignment sheets.
 2 3
 and f(x) = x − 4 x + 7 , then show that f(A) = O , using this result find A .
5
1. Let A =  2
 − 1 2 
3
2. If A =  4  , B = − 3 − 4 5 , prove that (AB)T = BTAT.
−1
1 1 2 1 2 0 
3. If A = 0 2 − 3 , B = 0 3 − 1 , find (AB)-1.
  -1
3 − 2 4  1 0 2 
4. Solve following system of equations by Matrix method:
i. x + 2y + z = 7; x + 3z = 11; 2x – 3y = 1
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
ii. + + = 4; − + = 1; + − =2
x y z x y z x y z
iii. y+2z + 8 = 0 ; x + 2y + 3z + 14 = 0; 3x + y + z + 8 = 0
2 3 1
5. Express [1 −1 2] as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
4 1 2
2 1 −1
6. Find the integral value of x if [𝑥 4 −1] [1 0 0 ] [𝑥 4 −1]𝑇 = 𝑂
2 2 4
7. If The points (x, - 2 ) , (5,2) and (8,8) are collinear then find x using determinant.
3 2
8. If 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 − 𝐼 = 𝑂. 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴−1 .
2 1
Page 28 of 34
0 1 1
𝐴2 −3𝐼
9. Find A-1 if A = [1 0 1] and show that 𝐴−1 = 2 .
1 1 0
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
10. Given 𝐴 = [−4 2 −4], 𝐵 = [2 3 4], find BA and use this to solve the system of equations
2 −1 5 0 1 2
y +2 z =7 ; x – y = 3; 2x +3y +2z =17
11. Give an example of a relation, which is
(i) Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.
(ii) Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
(iii) Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric.
12. Let A = {1,2,3……9} and R be the relation in AxA defined by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑)𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 +
𝑐, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
x−2
13. If A = R – {3} , B = R – {1}. Show that f : A → B defined by f(x) = is bijective function.
x−3
14. Let f : N → R be a function defined by f(x) = 4x2 + 12 x+ 15. Show that f is one and onto.
1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
15. Show that the f:R→R given by 𝑓(𝑥) = { 0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑛𝑒 − 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜.
−1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑘𝑥 + 5, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≤ 2
16. Find the value of k for which 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous at x = 2.
𝑥 − 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 > 2
17. For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 0?
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 8𝑥 2
𝑘, 𝑥=0
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 1
18. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 is continuous at x=1, find the value of a and b.
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < 1
𝑏(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥)
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑥2
19. Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 . If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, find the value of a and b.
√𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
{ √16+√𝑥−4
1 + 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
20. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { then check the differentiability of f(x) at x=2.
5 − 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2
21. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2.
(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑎), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≤ 1
22. Find the values of a and b so that the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { is differentiable at
(𝑏𝑥 + 2), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 > 1
each x ∈ 𝑅.
𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑛𝑦
23. If 𝑦 = {𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 } , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 2 2.
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 +𝑎
1−𝑥 𝑑𝑦
24. If 𝑦 = √1+𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 +𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑦 −1
25. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔{√𝑥 − 1 − √𝑥 + 1} , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 2 −1
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Note: Do the following questions on assignment sheets.
 2 3
1. Let A =   and f(x) = x 2 − 4 x + 7 , then show that f(A) = O , using this result find A5.
− 1 2
3
2. If A =  4  , B = − 3 − 4 5 , prove that (AB)T = BTAT.
−1
Page 29 of 34
1 1 2 1 2 0 
3. If A = 0 2 − 3 , B-1 = 0 3 − 1 , find (AB)-1.
 
   
3 − 2 4  1 0 2 
4. Solve following system of equations by Matrix method:
i. x + 2y + z = 7; x + 3z = 11; 2x – 3y = 1
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
ii. + + = 4; − + = 1; + − =2
x y z x y z x y z
iii. y+2z + 8 = 0 ; x + 2y + 3z + 14 = 0; 3x + y + z + 8 = 0
2 3 1
5. Express [1 −1 2] as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
4 1 2
2 1 −1
6. Find the integral value of x if [𝑥 4 −1] [1 0 0 ] [𝑥 4 −1]𝑇 = 𝑂
2 2 4
7. If The points (x, - 2 ) , (5,2) and (8,8) are collinear then find x using determinant.
3 2
8. If 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 − 𝐼 = 𝑂. 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴−1 .
2 1
0 1 1
𝐴2 −3𝐼
9. Find A-1 if A = [1 0 1] and show that 𝐴−1 = 2 .
1 1 0
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
10. Given 𝐴 = [−4 2 −4], 𝐵 = [2 3 4], find BA and use this to solve the system of equations
2 −1 5 0 1 2
y +2 z =7 ; x – y = 3; 2x +3y +2z =17
𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑛𝑦
11. If 𝑦 = {𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 } , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 2 .
+𝑎
1−𝑥 𝑑𝑦
12. If 𝑦 = √1+𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 +𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑦 −1
13. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔{√𝑥 − 1 − √𝑥 + 1} , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 2 −1
𝑑𝑦
14. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
15. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 . 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
16. Find 𝑑𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡.
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
17. If 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 1, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 2 = ( ) .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
18. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimetres per second. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm ?
19. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and
the width y is increasing at the rate of 2cm/minute. When x =10cm and y = 6cm, find
the rates of change of (a) the perimeter and (b) the area of the rectangle.
20. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product
is given by R(x) = 3x2 + 36x + 5. Find the marginal revenue, when x = 5, where by
marginal revenue we mean the rate of change of total revenue with respect to the number of items sold
at an instant.
21. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such
a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height
of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?
22. Find the slope of the tangent to curve y = x3 – x + 1 at the point whose x-coordinate is 2.
23. Find the point on the curve y = x3 – 11x + 5 at which the tangent is y = x –11.
24. For the curve y = 4x3 – 2x5, find all the points at which the tangent passes through the origin.
25. Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 3 = 0 at which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis.
Page 30 of 34
CHEMISTRY
Dear students,
For project work in chemistry you are supposed to make a file on the investigatory project as per the list.
You can take help from the link given below but do not copy observations from there as you have to perform
these investigatory projects in the school chemistry laboratory.
Note*
1. Do not use assignment sheets
2. Work must be done on ruled paper and attached in paper file cover (NO PLASTIC FILE). The size of cover
file and paper should be same (A4).
3. FILE MUST BE HAND WRITTEN
The file should be beautifully presented with the following details:

1.COVER PAGE
2. INDEX
3.CERTIFICATE
4.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
5.INTRODUCTION
6. PRINCIPLE/THEORY
7. MATERIAL REQUIRED
8. PROCEDURE
9. OBSERVATIONS AND CALCULATIONS
10. RESULT
11. BIBLIOGRAPHY
The cover page must contain following details as per the sample given.
S.N. TOPIC FOR THE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT ROLL NO.

1. . Determining the amount of acetic acid in vinegar 1, 17, 33
(laboratory vinegar, household vinegar and wine vinegar)
https://www.scribd.com/doc/92488313/CHEMISTRY-
INVESTIGATORY-PROJECT-of-Class-XII
Page 31 of 34
2. To study the digestion of starch by salivary amylase and 2, 18, 34

effect of temperature and pH on it.
https://www.scribd.com/document/518901689/Chemistry-
Project-Class-XII-2021-22-Investigatory-Project
3. To determine the contents of cold drinks available in the 3, 19, 35
market.
https://www.slideshare.net/nageshagrawal98/chemistry-
investigatory-project-of-class-12th-cbse
Investigatory-Project-Cold-Drink-Class-XII
4. To identify the anions and cations present in the tooth paste 4, 20, 36
investigatory-project-XII-on-toothpaste-analysis
5. Elevation in boiling point 5, 21, 37
Investigatory-Project
6. Effect of metal coupling on rusting of iron 6, 22, 38
7. Analysis of Food Stuff for the presence of Carbohydrates, 7, 23, 39
Proteins, Fats and oils
https://www.scribd.com/document/433604763/chemistry-
project-class-12
8. Preparation of Potash alum from aluminium scrap. 8, 24, 40
project-report-class-12-cbse-2020-2021-oon-topic-
prepration-of-potassh-alum-from-alminium-scrap
9. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CAFFEINE CONTENT 9, 25, 41
IN VARIOUS COFFEE SAMPLES
10. DETERMINATION OF CAFFEINE IN TEA SAMPLEs 10, 26, 42
https://www.scribd.com/document/292416760/Determinati
on-of-Caffeine-in-Tea-Samples
Investigatory-Project-Grade-11
11. TO IDENTIFY THE PRESENCE OF DIFFERENT 11, 27, 43
ELEMENTS PROCLAIMED IN HEALTH DRINKS
(HORLICKS or any other)
Page 32 of 34
12. STERILIZATION OF WATER USING BLEACHING 12, 28, 44
POWDER
Project-2
13. Analysis of honey 13, 29, 45
https://www.scribd.com/doc/199573496/Chemistry-
14. STUDY OF QUANTITYOF CAESIN PRESENT 14, 30, 46
INDIFFERENT MILK SAMPLES
https://www.scribd.com/document/399241943/Study-of-
Quantity-of-Casein-Present-in-Different-Samples-of-Milk-
Chemistry-Investigatory-Project-Class-XII-CBSE-SANJIB
15. The Neutralizing Ability of Antacid Tablets 15, 31, 47
https://www.scribd.com/document/566156177/chemistry-
investigatory-project
16. To study the effect of various solutes on the elevation of 16, 32, 48
boiling point of water
Investigatory-Project-Elevation-in-Boiling-Point
PHYSICS
Activities: To be done in a separate practical notebook.
1. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse and a power
source.
2. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.
3. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter
and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not connected in proper order and correct the circuit and
also the circuit diagram
4. To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
5. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.
6. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass slab.
NCERT Questions
Questions to be done on assignment sheets.
1. Examples: 9.4, 9.7, 9.9
2. Exercise questions: 1.6, 9.3, 9.5, 9.8, 9.17, 9.33, 9.36,9.34,9.38
PAINTING
Make a project file of A2 size 20 paintings comprising:
• 6 still life (2 pencil shading and 4 water colouring)
• 10 composition (5 landscape and 5 figurative water colour)
• 2 Object study (both in pencil shading)
Page 33 of 34
• 2 folk art in water colouring
Note: Project file submission will be after Diwali holidays.

There should be 20 drawings including index page, acknowledgement and certificate.
PSYCHOLOGY
Develop a Case Profile of an individual who manifests any of the following behaviour
patterns:
• Has a history of a psychological disorder such as Major Depressive Disorder,
Schizophrenia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Phobia,
PTSD, eating disorder etc.
• Has special needs or disability like autism, dyslexia, learning disability, ADHD etc.
• Has personal, interpersonal or social problems such as poor body image, temper tantrums,
substance abuse, difficulty in getting along with peers or parents, compulsive behaviour,
feeling of inferiority, extremely high level of anxiety, aggression etc.
• Suffers from moderate levels of anxiety but is otherwise fairly well-adjusted.
• Has excelled in areas like sports, academics, music etc.
• You may select an acquaintance/ family member and study about a dominant trait present
in her/him, eg. Altruism, dominance etc.
HOW TO PROCEED:
STEP 1: Select a subject for your study based on the above criteria.
STEP 2: Do a thorough research about the condition of the subject.
STEP 3: Relevant methods such as Case History, Observation and Interview should be used
in order to record the behaviour. A copy/ list of questions asked, is to be attached with the case
profile. Excerpts from personal journals/ diaries/ writings may be taken as supportive data.
Family/ friends feedback also may be used. Interpretation based on a relevant psychological
test is desirable.
STEP 4: Following headers to be followed for writing case profile:
Introduction: - Define disorder, its causes, symptoms and possible treatment
Case history of your subject: 1-2 pages
Methods used for data collection:
1. Observation: - Define observation, its types, merits and demerits, your observation
about the subject.
2. Interview: - Define interview, its types, merits and demerits, attach list of questions
asked (with answers), concluding comments on the basis of interview taken in 4-5 lines.
3. Collect feedback from parents/friends/siblings/relatives/teachers/classmates
4. Gather supportive data in the form of excerpts from personal journals/ diaries/
writings.
5. Overall conclusion on the basis of observation, interview, feedback etc.
6. Suggestions
Case Profile must be submitted immediately after summer break.
Page 34 of 34
POLITICAL SCINECE
Prepare a HAND WRITTEN report on
• THE GENERAL ELECTIONS 2024-25
• CHINA – THE NEXT SUPER POWER
• INDIAN POLITICS • CHANGE IN INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY DURING NDA
GOVERNMENT
• ARAB SPRING
• NITI AAYOG
• CIS, BRICS, SAARC, UN AND ITS AGENCIES & QUAD
Read the newspaper and daily reports for further reference.
Write the answers of the ncert questions from Chapter 1,2,3 and 4 from both the books.

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Page 1 of 34

DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, RANIPUR

PROJECT WORK FOR AISSCE 2025

CLASS - XII A, XII B, XII C & XII D

• Please note your topic written against your roll number.

7 Microfinance and Self Help Groups in Indian Banking

Answer the following questions.

2 Consider the given expression:

3 Evaluate the following expression and find the correct output.

1. To create an empty series object, you can use:

a) head() b) head(5) c) tail() d) tail(5)

a) import pandas as pd b) import pandas as pd

A few suggestive topics for the projects

Students may work upon the following lines as suggested:

1. Synopsis/ Initiation / Methodology 6 Marks

Note: Project report should be hand written only.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (843)

Note : You can create an AI Application in a team of two students.

Very Short Answer Type Questions:

Short Answer Type Questions:

Long Answer Type Questions:

Identify the level of management at which Ashutosh was working.

(a) Unity of (b) Order (c) Unity of (d) Discipline

Above statement is related to which of the following significances of principles of

10. According to Fayol

(a) Flexible (b) Behavioral (c) Scientific (d) Universal

(a) Equity (b) Initiative (c) Discipline (d) Order

(a) Equity (b) Centralisation and decentralisation

14. Administrative principles were given by

15. Principle of Order insists on

(a) Orders from single superior

(d) One boss one command

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Unit 1,2,3)

Rahet and Fateh have agreement on this account.

a) Total amount of drawings*rate/100*5.5/12

9.Oustensible partners are those who

11. When is the Partnership Act enforced?

(B) Additional capital introduced by the partner in the firm

PART-B (Collection of data for project)

Schedules related to Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet.

Work to be done after Summer Vacation

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROJECT FILE

FORMAT FOR THE PROJECT

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PPT

Note: Do the following questions on assignment sheets.

The file should be beautifully presented with the following details:

S.N. TOPIC FOR THE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT ROLL NO.

2. To study the digestion of starch by salivary amylase and 2, 18, 34

• 2 folk art in water colouring

Note: Project file submission will be after Diwali holidays.

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a) Total amount of drawingsrate/1005.5/12