Question 1

Problem: Check if a number is positive, negative, or zero.

Code:

python
Copy code
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if number > 0:
print("The number is positive.")
elif number < 0:
print("The number is negative.")
else:
print("The number is zero.")
Question 2
Problem: Determine the largest of three numbers.

Code:

python
Copy code
a = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
c = int(input("Enter the third number: "))

if a > b and a > c:

print("The largest number is", a)
elif b > a and b > c:
print("The largest number is", b)
else:
print("The largest number is", c)
Question 3
Problem: Check if a year is a leap year.

Code:

python
Copy code
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):

print(year, "is a leap year.")
else:
print(year, "is not a leap year.")
Question 4
Problem: Grade a student based on their score.

Code:

python
Copy code
score = float(input("Enter the score: "))

if score >= 90:

print("Grade: A")
elif score >= 80:
print("Grade: B")
elif score >= 70:
 print("Grade: C")
elif score >= 60:
print("Grade: D")
else:
print("Grade: F")
Question 5
Problem: Check if a character is a vowel or consonant.

Code:

python
Copy code
char = input("Enter a character: ").lower()

if char in 'aeiou':
print(char, "is a vowel.")
else:
print(char, "is a consonant.")
Question 6
Problem: Determine if a number is even or odd.

Code:

python
Copy code
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if number % 2 == 0:
print(number, "is even.")
else:
print(number, "is odd.")
Question 7
Problem: Determine if a person is a child, teenager, adult, or senior based on age.

Code:

python
Copy code
age = int(input("Enter age: "))

if age < 13:

print("You are a child.")
elif age < 20:
print("You are a teenager.")
elif age < 65:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a senior.")
Question 8
Problem: Calculate the fare based on the distance traveled.

Code:

python
Copy code
distance = float(input("Enter distance traveled (in km): "))

if distance <= 5:
fare = 5
elif distance <= 15:
fare = 10
else:
fare = 20

print("The fare is $", fare)

Question 9
Problem: Determine if a person is eligible to vote based on age and citizenship.

Code:

python
Copy code
age = int(input("Enter age: "))
citizenship = input("Are you a citizen (yes/no)? ").lower()

if age >= 18 and citizenship == "yes":

print("You are eligible to vote.")
else:
print("You are not eligible to vote.")
Question 10
Problem: Check if a number is within a specified range.

Code:

python
Copy code
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if 1 <= number <= 100:

print("The number is within the range of 1 to 100.")
else:
print("The number is outside the range of 1 to 100.")
These questions cover a variety of conditions and scenarios to help practice the
use of if-elif-else statements in Python.

Question 22
Problem: Determine if a number is a perfect square.

Code:

python
Copy code
import math

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if math.isqrt(number) ** 2 == number:
print(number, "is a perfect square.")
else:
print(number, "is not a perfect square.")
Question 23
Problem: Determine if a person is eligible for a senior citizen discount.

Code:

python
Copy code
age = int(input("Enter age: "))

if age >= 65:

print("Eligible for senior citizen discount.")
else:
print("Not eligible for senior citizen discount.")
Question 24
Problem: Check if a number is within a specified range (inclusive).

Code:

python
Copy code
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
low = int(input("Enter the lower bound: "))
high = int(input("Enter the upper bound: "))

if low <= number <= high:

print(f"{number} is within the range {low} to {high}.")
else:
print(f"{number} is not within the range {low} to {high}.")
Question 25
Problem: Determine the grade based on a percentage score.

Code:

python
Copy code
score = float(input("Enter the percentage score: "))

if score >= 90:

print("Grade: A")
elif score >= 80:
print("Grade: B")
elif score >= 70:
print("Grade: C")
elif score >= 60:
print("Grade: D")
else:
print("Grade: F")
Question 26