Democracy in the Philippines

The history of democracy in the Philippines has been turbulent, with both victories and defeats.
Following World War II, the nation became independent of the US and established itself as a
democratic republic. But throughout its history, the democratic system has encountered
difficulties, such as Ferdinand Marcos' dictatorial administration from 1972 to 1986.

The Philippines has typically functioned under a democratic framework since the People Power
Revolution of 1986, which resulted in the overthrow of Marcos and the restoration of democracy.
Following the overthrow of Marcos, the 1987 Constitution was ratified, establishing a
presidential government with checks and balances between the legislative, executive, and
judicial departments.
Regular elections are held in the Philippines for a number of positions, such as mayors,
governors, members of Congress, and president. These elections have witnessed smooth
handovers of power and are typically competitive. Nonetheless, problems like electoral fraud,
political dynasties, and corruption continue to pose a threat to the nation's democratic
institutions.

Notwithstanding these obstacles, the Philippines has gone through phases of social and economic
advancement under democratic rule. Human rights, accountability, and openness are actively
promoted by advocacy groups, media outlets, and civil society organizations.

President Rodrigo Duterte's notorious anti-drug campaign and his antagonistic relationship with
the media and political opponents have been the subject of controversy in the Philippines in
recent years. His supporters contend that he has handled persistent problems like crime and
corruption, while others have expressed concerns about the decline of democratic values and
institutions under his rule.

In general, the Philippines' democracy is still a dynamic and developing process that is
influenced by its socioeconomic issues, history, and culture. For the nation to continue
developing and progressing, efforts must be made to support the rule of law, foster good
governance, and reinforce democratic institutions.