The Efficacy of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (Lemon-Scented Dish Soap) As House Fly Traps: A Solution To Fly-Borne Diseases

University of La Salette, Incorporated
High School (JHS)

Malvar, Santiago City, Isabela, Philippines
Re-Accredited by PAASCU Level II E-mail address: uls.highschool@gmail.com Cp.No.: 0926-206-4491
The Efficacy of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (Lemon-Scented Dish Soap)

as House Fly Traps: A Solution To Fly-Borne Diseases
A scientific paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the science
investigatory project for Grade 7 Science, and English for the Academic Year 2023-2024
Abadilla, Prince Rommel G.
Aquino, Ma. Kissabela Charisma C.
Cantil, Dave Angelo C.
Dayag, Jillianne Myles D.
Perlado, Zydan D.
Ruma, Roby Marianne G.
Submitted to:
Mrs. Rachelle Dolores Responso, LPT
Science Teacher
Mr. Mark Kevin Astrero, LPT

English Teacher
7 May 2024
University of La Salette Incorporated High School Department S.Y. 2023-2024
Abstract
This study looks into how well lemon-scented dish soap traps work as an effective way to
manage the housefly population. We aim to give a cost-effective option to other housefly traps. To
do this, we ran tests in many different places to see how well houseflies were attracted to these traps
and how these traps were good at catching them. Our results show that these traps do attract flies,
but not as well as other storebought traps do. This means that lemon-scented dish soap traps could
be an effective, and eco-friendly way to deal with houseflies, but further research is needed and we
need to make them better so they work well in all kinds of places. This study promotes how to
control pests without harming the environment, proposing how lemon-scented dish soap traps could
play in dealing with fly-borne diseases.
Keywords: housefly control, lemon-scented dish soap, cost-effective option, natural
alternative, fly attraction, trapping efficacy, fly-borne diseases.
Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.
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Table of Contents
Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………………...05
Acknowledgment…………………………………………………………………………….……...06
Chapter 1: Problem and Its Background
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..……...07
Background of the Study…………………………………………………….……….……..08
Objectives……………………………….………………………...…………………..…….08
Statement of the Problem………….…………………...….………………………….………9
Hypothesis………..……………………………………...…………………………………...9
Significance of the Study………………………...…………………....……………...……..10
Conceptual Framework……………………...…………………….……...…………..……..12
Scope and Delimitation……….…..…...………………………………………...…………..12
Definition of Terms…………………………..………...………….……………….........12-13
Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Studies
Potential of Lemon-Scented Dish Soap as Housefly Traps…………………………………14
Overview of Fly-Borne Diseases…….………………………………………..………...15-16
Fly-Borne Diseases All Around the Globe…………………....…………...…………….16-17
Different Fly Species………………………………………………………………..…...17-20
Examples of Housefly Traps and Control Methods…………...…………..…...……………21
The Effects of Flies in the Philippines……………..…...…………...………..……..…...22-24
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Chapter 3: Methodology
Research Design…………………………………………………………………….…...25-26
Materials and Equipment........................................................................................................27
Procedure…………………………….……………………………………….………...…...28
Chapter 4: Results and Analysis
Presentation of Data……………….……………………………………….….………...29-30
Analysis of Data……………………………………………………………………........31-32
Interpretation of Results…………………………………………………………….………33
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations
Findings……………….……………………………………………………………..…...…33
Discussion………………..…….……………………………………………………..…33-34
Conclusion……….…………………………………………………………….....…………35
Recommendations……………………….…………….………………………………...36-38
References...........................................................................................................................................39
Appendices…………………………………………………………………………………...….40-50
Appendix A………………………………………………………………………………….40
Appendix B………………………………………………………………………………….41
Appendix C………………………………………………………………………..……..42-43
Appendix D…………………………………………………………………..……....….44-49
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Dedication
Accomplishing this study was never been easy for the researchers. They dedicate all their
time and effort to this study. Now that this study has been done, the researchers would like to
dedicate it to everyone who has been by their side from the very beginning and been part of their
journey to accomplish this.
The researchers are dedicating this study to their beloved school, the University of La
Salette Incorporated High School Department, in return for what the school has done to improve
their skills and talents, enrich their knowledge, and help them reach beyond their limits for the past
years.
To the researchers’ family and friends, in return for the support, love, aspiring motivation,
and inspiration you have given them, they are dedicating this study to you.
Ma’am Rachelle Dolores Responso, our science teacher and research paper adviser, and Mr.
Mark Kevin Astrero, our English teacher. This study may not be as good or perfect as it should be,
but the researchers are dedicating it to you because they have given their best and their time in
accomplishing it in return for all of your efforts to help them.
Foremost, the researchers are dedicating this to the beloved Almighty God, who made
everything possible. All of this is made for His glory.
The Researchers
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Acknowledgment
We want to thank everyone who helped us with this science project. First, a big thanks to our
science teacher, Mrs. Rachelle Dolores Responso, our Information and Communication and
Technology teacher, Mrs. Devine Grace Gapusan, and our English teacher and adviser, Mr. Mark
Kevin Astrero, for their great help, smart tips, and strong support all through our project. They
shared their knowledge and pushed us to do our best. Also, we're thankful for the people who took
part in our study, giving their time and thoughts, which were key to our work.
We also appreciate our fellow students and friends who talked with us and gave us useful
ideas, making us see things in new ways. We’re also really thankful to our families for always being
there, cheering us on, and believing in us. Their support gave us strength.
We also acknowledge the respondents who cooperatively and honestly answered the
questionnaires, for being very welcoming, for agreeing to become our subjects, and for being so
approachable and friendly.
We give thanks to Almighty God, the one and only, who is the author of our knowledge and
wisdom, for his countless love and grace without whom the completion of this study would not have
been impossible. For his mercy, protection, provisions, sustenance, and good health. And with that,
we will keep on trusting you for our future.
May God bless and keep you all a thousandfold. To God be all the Glory.
The Researchers
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Chapter 1:
Problem and its Background
Introduction
Houseflies play a vital role in our environment. However, they pose a severe health risk
since they transmit diseases such as diarrhea and tularemia. According to Jeannine Petersen, PhD,
and Paul Mead, MD, Div of Vector-Borne Diseases (2018), “solutions need to be made on the fly
because tularemia alone causes approximately 22,000 deaths annually in the United States and
many more in the Philippines. This Science Investigatory Project investigates the effectiveness of
using Lemon Scented Dish Soap as a housefly trap. Hence, it is a solution to fly-borne diseases.
Based on Jennifer Howard (2019) study, lemon or any fruit-scented dish soap can be an
alternative house fly trap since their aroma is attracted to ripening fruit and decomposing produce.
This project seeks to investigate the possibility of using Lemon Scented Dish Soap to trap the
housefly, thereby offering an easy and available way to control diseases. This is not limited to
immediate needs; rather, it seeks to search into the future of nature and the prospects of using
natural materials, such as Lemon Scented Dish Soap to address disease in an environmentally
friendly and sustainable way.
By searching into the effectiveness of lemon-scented dish Soap as a housefly trap, this SIP
contributes to addressing the pressing issue of fly-borne diseases and underscores the importance of
sustainable practices. It highlights the significance of utilizing natural resources to strike a
harmonious balance between public health requirements and the preservation of our environment,
thus offering a comprehensive approach to disease control.
In evaluating the effectiveness of Lemon Scented Dish Soap as a housefly trap, this SIP also
considers its practicality in diverse settings, especially those with limited resources. Through these
efforts, the SIP not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also encourages the adoption of
sustainable and locally accessible strategies for disease prevention within communities.
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Background of the Study

Despite being perceived as an annoyance, houseflies represent a severe health threat to
people and animals, as they are transmitters of numerous diseases. Among the infections spread by
these bugs, the most common are different gastrointestinal problems, foodborne ones, and skin
infections. Cobzaru (2018) lists the following conditions: diarrhea, dysentery, and salmonellosis, in
addition to E. coli infections, and ones caused by parasites and harmful bacteria. Furthermore, when
these bugs fly onto a person’s skin, they might lead to skin conditions such as dermatitis and
cellulitis.
In summary, flies hold an important ecological role. Despite their annoying nature, these
insects play important roles in the environment and ecosystem. They contribute to pollination
processes, aid in the decomposition of organic material, and serve as vital food sources for other
insects and animals, highlighting their broader importance beyond their negative impacts on human
health.
Objectives
The objectives of the study are the following:
1. Evaluate the effectiveness of fruit-scented dish soap, particularly Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, as
a method for trapping flies, aiming to determine its practicality for household pest control by
searching and experimenting with our product.
2. Investigate the potential of fruit-scented dish soap as a viable alternative to traditional
housefly traps, considering factors such as attraction, capture rate, and overall effectiveness
in controlling fly populations.
3. Determine the optimal conditions for deploying fruit-scented dish soap as a housefly trap,
including concentration, placement, and environmental factors, to maximize trapping
efficiency.
4. Assess the impact of using fruit-scented dish soap traps on fly populations in controlled
environments, aiming to gauge their effectiveness in eco-friendly pest control strategies.
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Statement of the Problem

Can the lemon-scented dish soap serve as an effective housefly trap, compared to
conventional housefly traps, in reducing fly populations and thus potentially combating fly-borne
diseases? Houseflies are a major problem in our world. House Flies can cause a lot of different
illnesses and diseases. Our goal is to offer an effective and cost-effective solution that enhances
public health, making their living spaces more comfortable and enjoyable.
Our study aims to answer the following research questions:
1. What percentage is the effectiveness of the trap?

A. 10% to 30%
B. 30% to 50%
C. 50% to 80%
D. 90% to 100%
2. How long will its effectiveness last?
A. 30 minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 24 hours
D. 10 minutes
Hypothesis
Using these innovative methods, our product, FLYSENIC is expected to result in a
significant decrease in the occurrence of corresponding fly-borne infections including tularemia,
leprosy, or tuberculosis in the local community. In addition, as it is specifically designed to target
adult flies, the initiative also seeks to develop unfavorable conditions for fly breeding, leading to a
reduced risk of extensive characteristics of the general transmission of infection. Consequently, the
proposed measures are associated with a large range of multilateral benefits for the community.
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Significance of the Study

The research aims to assess the efficiency of Lemon Scented Dish Soap, including Sodium
Lauryl Sulfate, in homemade housefly traps to combat fly-induced diseases. This study underlines
the need to produce an affordable and sound alternative, thus using basic products such as water,
vinegar, and sugar. Although such an approach does not imply the use of toxic ingredients, the
conducted assessment supports the environmental perspective by reflecting on the safe domestic
life. Additionally, it also supports healthier labor conditions and a further transition to more
affordable and elementary approaches to pest infection.
1. Households and Communities: With a cheap and environment-friendly way of using

things like water, vinegar, sugar, and soap, this study gives homes and communities easy
tools to fight fly problems. They can enjoy less use of bad chemicals found in usual
bug-killing sprays, making for healthier homes.
2. Public Health Officials and Practitioners: Public Health Officials and practitioners can
use these findings to start fly control in places where flies might spread diseases. This is key
for keeping people healthy in certain areas.
3. Environmental Advocates: Environmentalists and civil society organizations that
encourage the adoption of sustainable living practices may make these findings a subject for
discussion, encouraging the use of eco-friendly pest control methods.
4. Researchers and Students: This work can help learners and researchers grow in their study
skills. It helps them see big issues facing our world today in terms of the environment.
5. Future Researchers: This study is an inspiration and starting point for future science
projects. By reading this research, you boost your abilities and know-how in finding ways to
manage pests better.
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Conceptual Framework
Before and after setting up traps, the team counts flies to see how many get caught. They
also watch if sickness is spread by fly drops in the area. When they use Lemon Scented Dish Soap
traps, there are a lot fewer flies around. This drop in flies shows the traps work well. Also, fewer
people are getting sick from flies, which means the traps are helping keep people healthy. After
checking how good the Lemon lemon-scented dish Soap traps were, the team looked at what
problems they faced. This feedback is key to making traps better in the future. So, the team's report
gives tips on how to make the traps better at controlling flies and stopping fly diseases.
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Scope and Delimitation

Our science investigatory project aimed to explore the effectiveness of Lemon Scented Dish
Soap traps in controlling fly-borne diseases within a limited location. It intends to provide
significant interventions to promote hygiene and public health as a whole. However, several factors
may affect the outcomes of the project including environmental variables such as humidity and
temperature may affect the effectiveness of the traps.
Similarly, different species of flies may also affect the test’s outcomes. Therefore, while the
project provides information on Lemon Dish Soap traps, generalizing the findings to other places
may need more research and adjustments. However, the project provides significant aspects of
controlling flies and promoting disease prevention.
Definition of Terms
Key concepts in this study are operationally defined as follows:
Anthrax: A bacterial disease caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis. The same bacteria can
lead to three forms of the disease.
Cellulitis: A common bacterial skin infection that causes swelling and pain in the infected area of
the skin.
Diarrhea: The passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day.
Dermatitis: A common condition that causes swelling and irritation of the skin.
Diptera: A large order of insects that comprises two-winged or true flies, which have the hind
wings reduced to form balancing organs.
Drosophila melanogaster: A species of fly in the family Drosophilidae.
Drosophilidae: The Drosophilidae is a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes
species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies.
Dysentery: A digestive sickness; some of its causes include digestive issues and infections with
germs and parasites.
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E. (Escherichia) Coli: A group of bacteria that can cause infections in the gastrointestinal tract,
urinary tract, and other body parts.
Escherichia: A genus of Gram-negative rod-like bacteria that are found in the intestines of humans
and many animals.
Feces or Stool: Waste matter discharged from the bowels after food has been digested.
Gastrointestinal: Also known as the gastrointestinal tract, it is the tract or passageway of the
digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of
the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and
intestines.
Leprosy: A disease that predominantly affects the skin and peripheral nerves.
Musca Domestica Linnaens: The scientific name of a housefly, is a well-known cosmopolitan pest
of both farm and home.
Salmonellosis: An infection with a bacteria called Salmonella. Salmonella live in the intestinal
tracts of animals, including birds. Salmonella is usually transmitted to humans by eating foods
contaminated with animal feces.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: A widely used surfactant in cleaning products, cosmetics, and personal
care products. The sodium lauryl sulfate formula is a highly effective anionic surfactant used to
remove oily stains and residues.
Tuberculosis: An infectious disease that most often affects the lungs.
Tularemia: Also known as “rabbit fever”. You can get it from bug bites, infected animals,
contaminated water or food, and particles of bacteria in the air
Ubiquitous Insects: Insects that exist or are everywhere at the same time.
Vector control: Any method to limit or eradicate the mammals, birds, insects, or other arthropods
that transmit disease pathogens.
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Chapter 2:
Review of Related Literature
and Studies
Potential of Lemon-Scented Dish Soap as Housefly Traps
Houseflies are common pests in cities and the countryside, and they can bring serious health
problems because they carry diseases. Often, people use chemical sprays to keep flies away, but
these can harm the environment and our health. So, scientists are looking into natural ways to catch
flies, like traps made with fruit-smelling dish soap. This review checks how well these soap traps
work to catch and hold houseflies, sharing what's good and bad about them.
We looked through research papers from 2000 to 2019 found in databases like PubMed,
Scopus, and Google Scholar. We searched for studies that tested how good fruit-smelling dish soap
traps are at dealing with houseflies. We used simple words like "fruit-smell dish soap," "housefly
trap," and "fly control" to find the right studies. We included research done in labs and outside. This
search helped us find studies that show whether these soap traps can lure and trap houseflies well.
We talk about how these traps can be used and what doesn't work well.
In summary, traps with fruit smells made from dish soap look to be a good way to fight off
houseflies, giving us a nature-friendly choice instead of using harsh bug killers. Studies till now
back up how well they draw in and catch houseflies, but we need more research to make them work
better in all kinds of places. Still, these fruit-smell soap traps could play a big role in plans to cut
down on houseflies and lower the health dangers they bring.
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Overview of Fly-Borne Diseases

According to Steve Jacobs, Sr. Extension Associate’s study in 2023, house flies are not the
neatest of insects. They visit such places as dumps, sewers, and garbage heaps. They feed on fecal
matter, discharge from wounds and sores, sputum, and all sorts of moist decaying matter such as
spoiled fish, eggs, and meat.
House flies are strongly suspected of transmitting at least 65 diseases to humans, including
typhoid fever, dysentery, cholera, poliomyelitis, yaws, anthrax, tularemia, leprosy, and tuberculosis.
Flies regurgitate and excrete wherever they come to rest and thereby mechanically transmit disease
organisms.
House flies can be easily identified by the four dark, longitudinal stripes on top of the
thorax, or middle body region. They vary in length from l/8-l/4 of an inch. Their mouthparts are
adapted for sponging up liquids; they cannot bite. These flies can only ingest liquid food. They feed
on attractive solid food by regurgitating saliva on it. The saliva liquifies the solid material which is
then sponged up with the proboscis. They require water since they are continually salivating and
voiding liquids. Fly specks seen on many surfaces visited by house flies are excreted wastes.
Flies cannot breed in large numbers if their food sources are limited. Do not allow such
materials as manure, garbage, grass clippings, weed piles, or other decaying organic matter to
accumulate. Keep trash cans clean and tightly covered. Be careful not to wash garbage cans where
the rinse water might drain into the soil; flies can breed in soil full of organic matter. Dry out
maggoty garbage or dispose of it in fly-proof containers or landfills.
Flies can be kept outside of homes by the use of window and door screens. Make sure
screens are tight-fitting without holes. Keep doors closed with no openings at the top or bottom.
There should be no openings around water or gas pipes or electrical conduits that feed into the
building.
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Caulk or plug any openings. Ventilation holes can be a way for flies to enter a building.
Ventilation is important to maintaining adequate air circulation within the building, but screening
must be used to exclude flies.
Fly-borne Diseases All Around the Globe

According to a study conducted by BMC Public Health in 2018, fly-borne diseases represent
a significant public health concern worldwide, transcending geographical boundaries and impacting
populations across diverse socio-economic contexts. These diseases, transmitted by vectors such as
houseflies, tsetse flies, and sandflies, are associated with a wide range of pathogens, including
bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and helminths. In this essay, we explore the epidemiology, health
implications, and control strategies related to fly-borne diseases on a global scale, emphasizing the
need for comprehensive approaches to mitigate their impact.
The epidemiology of fly-borne diseases is complex, influenced by various factors such as

environmental conditions, host-vector interactions, and human behavior. While some pathogens are
endemic in specific regions, others have a broader distribution facilitated by factors like
globalization and climate change.
Fly-borne diseases have profound implications for human health, causing both acute and
chronic illnesses that impose significant burdens on affected individuals and communities. Acute
illnesses such as diarrheal diseases, trachoma, and food poisoning contribute to morbidity and
mortality, particularly among vulnerable populations lacking access to adequate healthcare and
sanitation. Additionally, chronic conditions like leishmaniasis and river blindness can lead to
long-term disability and reduced quality of life for those affected.
The economic and social consequences of fly-borne diseases extend beyond direct
healthcare costs to encompass broader socio-economic impacts. In agricultural settings, these
diseases can reduce crop yields, diminish livestock productivity, and undermine rural livelihoods,
perpetuating cycles of poverty and food insecurity.
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Moreover, the social stigma associated with certain fly-borne illnesses can marginalize
affected individuals, hindering their social integration and exacerbating existing social inequities.
Efforts to control and prevent fly-borne diseases require integrated approaches that address
vector management, environmental sanitation, and community engagement. Strategies such as
insecticide-treated bed nets, larval source management, and mass drug administration have shown
promise in reducing disease transmission and morbidity in endemic areas. Moreover,
interdisciplinary collaborations among public health authorities, researchers, and local communities
are essential for tailoring interventions to specific contexts and ensuring their sustainability.
Different Species of Flies
As stated by Flies 101: Information on types of flies & prevention. (n.d.), flies are a common
pest around the world – with more than 120,000 kinds of flies found globally, and 18,000 of those
found throughout North America. Although flies have short lifespans, they can quickly reproduce in
large numbers and are also capable of spreading various dangerous diseases, including malaria,
salmonella, and tuberculosis. Flies typically hatch outside and then make their way into our homes
through structural weak spots, such as damaged weather stripping or torn screens covering windows
and doors. Around the home, flies can lay their eggs in garbage cans, compost piles, excrement, and
rotting organic material. Female flies can lay between 75 to 150 eggs at a time, which if compressed
together only adds up to roughly the size of a pea, making them extremely difficult to identify.
Houseflies are widespread because they reproduce quickly and in large numbers. At times, they
have been known to move up to 20 miles from where they were hatched, but they usually stay
within one mile of their birthplace. Fruit flies another common fly type, are usually found within the
home because of their attraction to food waste like overripe or rotten produce. They typically enter
the house as hitchhikers on produce and other food brought in from the outside.
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House Fly:
A. The housefly is the most common type of fly found in and around homes. They can be found
worldwide and are widespread, especially in Australia.
B. House flies are typically gray and have four black stripes on their thorax. Adult house flies
are about 1/8-1/4” long. They have slightly hairy bodies, a pair of wings, and compound red
eyes that contain thousands of individual lenses, giving them wider vision. House flies do
not have teeth or a stinger. Housefly eggs resemble small grains of rice. The eggs hatch into
larvae, also known as maggots, which range in size from about ¼-3/8” long. Maggots are
cream-colored with a greasy appearance. When entering the pupal stage, maggots develop
dark, hard outer shells, legs, and wings, ultimately emerging as full-grown adult flies.
C. Depending on conditions, it can sometimes take as little as six days for a house fly to
develop from egg to adult. Similar to various other pests, the housefly experiences a
four-phase life cycle, which begins when a fertilized female housefly finds a suitable
location to lay her eggs, often on feces, rotting meat, and food or garbage. Female house
flies usually only mate once but are capable of producing between 350-900 eggs in their
lifetime. Their larvae, known as maggots, are pale-whitish. These legless larvae feed at the
egg-laying site for three to five days. After this period, maggots seek out a dark, dry, and
cool environment to develop in. Over three to six days, the pupae develop legs and wings
and grow into fully-grown adult house flies.
After two to three days, the adult female house flies are fully ready and able to reproduce,
restarting the life cycle. Adult house flies typically live 15-25 days.
Since house flies don’t have teeth, they can only feed on liquids. However, they use their
sponging mouthparts to liquefy many solid foods through spitting or regurgitation.
Their tongues are shaped like straws to suck up the food. House flies feed on a wide variety
of substances such as human food, animal carcasses, and garbage. They are particularly
attracted to pet waste because of its potent odor.
D. Although house flies do not bite, they are capable of transferring more than 100 different
pathogens, including salmonellosis, typhoid, and tuberculosis.
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This kind of fly can contaminate food surfaces by spreading disease organisms picked up on
their legs and mouths when feeding on trash, feces, and other decaying substances. They
also defecate constantly, which further spreads bacteria.
Fruit Fly
A. Fruit flies are found throughout the United States and are known for their ability to
reproduce rapidly. They can be found indoors year-round, and depending on the conditions,
their lifespans can last 25 to 30 days.
B. Adult fruit flies are typically 3 to 4 mm long and appear to be brown or tan. They usually
have red eyes, but some fruit flies have darker eyes. They have a tan thorax with a black and
grey abdomen. Fruit flies have six legs and are small and oval with antennae.
C. Fruit flies are attracted to and eat rotting food matter, especially fruits and vegetables, and
any fermenting liquids, like beer, liquor, and wine. They are also attracted to and sometimes
breed in dark, moist, and unsanitary environments like drains, garbage disposals, and trash
bins. Fruit flies can reproduce very quickly, making them difficult to control. Female fruit
flies can lay around 500 eggs, hatching in as little as 24 hours. Similar to other fly species,
fruit flies have a four-stage lifecycle, which can be completed in as little as a week in ideal
conditions.
D. Not only are fruit flies an annoying pest, but they are also capable of contaminating food
with harmful bacteria and disease-causing pathogens since they are typically found in
unsanitary conditions, just like house flies.
Horse Fly:
A. This type of fly likely received their common name because they are notorious pests of
horses and other mammals. They are commonly found in both suburban and rural areas near
bodies of water, which serve as breeding sites, and where mammal hosts are most abundant.
B. Horse flies have a gray or blackish body and are 10 to 30 mm long. They usually have wings
lacking dark areas, but some species have entirely dark wings. They have large eyes that are
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usually green or purple with horizontal stripes. Horse flies have six legs and are stout-bodied
and without bristles. They also all have short antennae.
C. Horse flies have a gray or blackish body and are 10 to 30 mm long. They usually have wings
lacking dark areas, but some species have entirely dark wings. They have large eyes that are
usually green or purple with horizontal stripes. Horse flies have six legs and are stout-bodied
and without bristles. They also all have short antennae.
D. Unlike the other kinds of flies, horse flies are not known to be vectors of disease or capable
of transmitting harmful disease-causing bacteria. They do, however, have painful bites that
can cause allergic reactions. They are also persistent and will continue to bite their host until
they either succeed in procuring their blood meal or are killed. Female horseflies are even
known to chase their intended targets for short periods.
Examples of Housefly Traps and Control Methods
It was stated by Brandenburg in research on February 11, 2022, that fly infestations might be
a common annoyance, but there are some effective ways to control them. This overview covers
various, from traditional flypaper strips to modern electronic zapper
1. Flypaper Strips: This is a long paper coated with a sticky substance. The flies are attracted
by the scent or appearance of the paper and get stuck when they land on it.
2. Electronic Fly Zappers: An ultraviolet light attracts the flies, which are then passed
through an electrified grid while the flies are in contact with the light.
3. Housefly traps with Attractants: The trap uses various attractants such as pheromones,
food scents, or UV light to encourage the houseflies to go inside a container from which
they can’t escape.
4. Housefly traps with Attractants: These traps use various attractants such as pheromones,
food scents, or UV light to lure flies into a container. Once inside, flies can't escape.
5. Chemical Control: Insecticides are applied to kill the adult flies and their larvae. Still, it
should be done cautiously to avoid poisoning humans, and pets or killing useful insects.
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6. Sanitation Practices: Keeping areas clean and free of food debris, garbage, and standing
water helps reduce places where flies breed.
7. Physical Barriers: Installing screens on windows and doors prevents flies from entering
indoor spaces.
8. Traps for Specific Fly Species: Some traps target specific fly species, like fruit flies or
house flies, using attractants tailored to their preferences.
Whether you stick to techniques such as flypaper or fly using an electrical zapper, housefly
infestations are readily workable. These approaches work when they are correctly applied to ensure
that you have a pest-free living area and that there are minimal housefly hum issues.
The Effects of Flies in the Philippines

As claimed by Dr. Maria Santiago’s conducted research on flies in the Philippines in 2022,
the common name “fruit fly” is very widely used for several different flies under the taxonomic
order of flies: Diptera. In general, what is known as the “common fruit fly” are species under the
family Drosophilidae: Drosophilidae melanogaster. The common fruit fly is not an agricultural
pest; they feed mostly on rotting fruit. Meanwhile, the “fruit flies” we know and wish grievous
bodily harm on here in the Philippines are from a different family altogether.
The common housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), is now an emerging pest in
animal shelters and farms across The Philippines. Several farms, mostly those housing chickens in
traditional sheds, were closed by The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
and local governments in the country in 2017, due to the nuisance caused by houseflies. The issue is
being widely reported in the local media and remains a concern for growers and businesses.
Flies, originating from the chicken sheds, have affected neighboring settlements and towns,
causing widespread protests from the public. The housefly will breed profusely in discarded poultry
droppings and poorly managed organic waste around the farms.
21 | Page
Even though waste is generally removed and processed promptly, there is still an
opportunity for flies to successfully multiply and thus maintain high populations. However, some
farms also discard their dropping as raw waste in neighboring areas, making breeding easier and
continuous. Raw droppings mixed with soil as organic fertilizer also attracted flies. The
unsatisfactory management of chicken waste has been cited as the sole reason for the menace.
However, it is preferable to control the breeding rate and population by improving environmental
sanitation and hygiene. This approach provides long-lasting results, is more cost-effective, and
usually has other benefits Management of adult flies present in areas away from the source of
breeding sites is a challenge. Various methods are in use, but the use of residual sprays on resting
surfaces is the best way to reduce populations. Using attractants and traps are additional practice
even though the success rate for total control is never achieved.
However, it is preferable to control the breeding rate and population by improving

environmental sanitation and hygiene. This approach provides long-lasting results, is more
cost-effective, and usually has other benefits Management of adult flies present in areas away from
the source of breeding sites is a challenge. Various methods are in use, but the use of residual sprays
on resting surfaces is the best way to reduce populations. Using attractants and traps are additional
practice even though the success rate for total control is never achieved. However, mass capture can
significantly reduce nuisance and help reduce the rate of population build-up.
However, it is preferable to control the breeding rate and population by improving

environmental sanitation and hygiene. This approach provides long-lasting results, is more
cost-effective, and usually has other benefits.
Management of adult flies present in areas away from the source of breeding sites is a
challenge. Various methods are in use, but the use of residual sprays on resting surfaces is the best
way to reduce populations.
22 | Page
Using attractants and traps are additional practice even though the success rate for total
control is never achieved. However, mass capture can significantly reduce nuisance and help reduce
the rate of population build-up.
In the tropical archipelago of the Philippines, flies serve as vectors for various diseases,
posing significant public health concerns. Understanding the dynamics of fly populations and their
associated diseases is crucial for effective control and prevention measures. This rapid review aims
to synthesize current knowledge on the prevalence, distribution, and health impacts of fly-borne
diseases in the Philippines.
1. Fly Species Diversity: The Philippines boasts a diverse range of fly species, including
Musca domestica (housefly) species that thrive in various environments, from urban centers
to rural areas, contributing to the spread of diseases across different regions.
2. Transmission of Fly-Borne Diseases: Flies act as mechanical vectors, transmitting
pathogens by contaminating food, water, and surfaces with their contaminated body parts
and excreta. Common pathogens carried by flies include bacteria (e.g., Salmonella,
Escherichia coli), and viruses.
3. Impact on Public Health: Fly-borne diseases pose significant health risks in the
Philippines, leading to widespread morbidity and mortality, particularly among vulnerable
populations such as children, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised individuals.
Diseases transmitted by flies contribute to diarrheal illnesses, food poisoning, and systemic
infections, placing a burden on healthcare systems and economic productivity.
4. Environmental Factors Influencing Fly Populations: Several environmental factors
contribute to the proliferation of fly populations in the Philippines, including poor sanitation,
improper waste management, and inadequate hygiene practices. Urban slums and peri-urban
areas with limited access to sanitation facilities are particularly susceptible to high fly
densities and disease transmission. i
23 | Page
5. Control and Prevention Strategies: Effective control and prevention of fly-borne diseases
require a multi-faceted approach, including improved sanitation infrastructure, waste
management practices, and community education on hygiene and vector control.
Implementation of integrated pest management strategies, such as the use of
insecticide-treated materials and biological control agents, can help mitigate fly populations
and reduce disease transmission.
In conclusion, flies represent a significant public health concern in the Philippines, serving
as vectors for various pathogens and contributing to the transmission of diseases. Collaborative
efforts between government agencies, healthcare providers, and communities are paramount in
implementing effective control and prevention strategies.
24 | Page
Chapter 3:
Methodology
Research Design
Our study utilizes an experimental research design to explore how effective Lemon-Scented
Dish Soap (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is as a house housefly trap in fighting fly-borne diseases. The
experimental design was selected for its capability to control variables systematically and establish
relationships. By varying the presence of Lemon-Scented Dish Soap in housefly traps, our goal is to
assess its effect on fly capture rates. This approach enables us to assess the feasibility and
effectiveness of using Lemon-Scented Dish Soap as a sustainable and environmentally friendly
method for fly management.
1. Manipulation of Variables:
We’re only changing one thing: if the fly traps have Lemon-Scented Dish Soap. We’re
looking at how this change affects the number of flies caught, which is our main thing to
watch.
2. Control Group:
We will have two kinds of traps: one with soap and one without. By looking at the results
from these two groups, we can see how the soap affects the number of flies caught.
3. Random Assignment:
People will be put into two groups, one with soap and one without, by chance. This random
way of choosing is key to make sure the groups are the same at the start, and any difference
seen comes from the soap being there or not.
4. Dependent Variables:
We're mainly interested in counting how many flies each set of traps catches.
5. Experimental Conditions:
All traps will be set up and checked the same way everywhere. By keeping everything else
the same, we aim to focus only on what the soap does to the fly numbers.
25 | Page
6. Replication and Generalization:

We'll do the test in many places to see if the results hold up under different conditions. This
way, we can tell if what we find out works not just in one place, but everywhere.
7. Data Analysis:
Statistical Analysis will be used to see if there's a real difference in how many flies are
caught with and without soap. This math work will help us know for sure if Lemon-Scented
Dish Soap is good for catching houseflies.
26 | Page
Materials and Equipment

In science investigations, choosing the right materials and equipment is important for getting
effective results. We'll talk about the stuff and tools used for a science project about making a good
trap for house flies. We will use things you can find at home: Lemon-scented Dish Soap, sugar,
water, vinegar, and a strong bowl or box.
Materials:
1. Lemon-Scented Dish Soap: Attracts house and fruit flies with its nice scent.
2. Sugar: Adds a sweet smell to draw more flies.
3. Water: Needed to mix ingredients and make the trap liquid.
4. Vinegar: Strong scent for house and fruit flies.
5. Durable Bowl or Container: Keeps the trap liquid safe.
Equipment:
1. Mixing Spoon or Stirrer: Used for mixing the product thoroughly and it makes sure that the
ingredients used are mixed evenly, maximizing the trap's effectiveness.
2. Measuring Cup: A measuring cup is essential for accurately measuring the quantities of
sugar, vinegar, and water needed for the housefly trap solution. Precise measurements help
maintain the proper balance of ingredients, ensuring optimal attractiveness to flies.
27 | Page
Procedure
In our procedure, we will show how we will test if Lemon-Scented Dish Soap is good at
trapping flies. We make two groups of traps - one with soap, one without - to see which catches
more. We place each trap by luck to keep it fair. Then, we count how many flies get caught in each
trap daily and write down the weather too. After we collect a lot of info, we look at the numbers to
check if the soap helps grab more flies. This careful way makes sure our findings are solid and
shows us if Lemon-Scented Dish Soap is effective for catching flies.
28 | Page
Chapter 4:
Results and Analysis
Presentation of Data
This will provide the data collected when experimenting with the lemon-scented dish soap
used as a fly trap. Our experiment was conducted in various locations. Near the garbage, near the
chicken waste, and the sewage canal. The following table showcases the effectiveness of the trap in
various locations.
Trial 1
Trial 2
29 | Page
The following is our observation:
● While all other flies were highly attracted to the solution, the attraction level was not
sufficient. The results are that not all monarchs were attracted by the solution, and as a
result, the number trapped was not what was expected.
● However, even with the observed attraction, the efficiency of the traps in capturing the flies
was minimal. Several of the flies could be seen swarming around the traps, although most
managed to flee without being entrapped. This demonstrates that although the solution can
be attractive to flies, the entrapping capacity is not enough to facilitate successful capture.
Data Summary:
1. Number of Flies That Were Attracted: the mean number of flies attracted to the traps per
observation was 6. This depicts a moderately attractive level.
2. Propensity of the Traps to Attract the Flies: the trap’s propensity to attract flies using the
trap effectiveness percentage was 45%. Thus, this demonstrates a low efficacy percentage.
Data obtained from the observations further indicate the significance of future research and
testing of the lemon-scented dish soap solution as a fly trap. The solution is shown to be somewhat
attractive to the flies, but it traps them and is not good enough. Therefore, some enhancement or
modification may be required to minimize trapped escaping and other potential measures to increase
effectiveness in trapping the flies. This may essentially improve the control over their increased
population.
The observations may have some limitations that need acknowledgment, including flies’
behavior variabilities, differences in environmental conditions, and the trap design. Therefore, more
observations should be made to eliminate these limitations and get more information regarding the
effective trapping factors.
30 | Page
Analysis of Data
Data obtained in the empirical study on the effectiveness of lemon-scented dish soap as a fly
trap will be statistically analyzed here. Two main variables that will be focused on include fly
attraction and trap effectiveness.
Descriptive Statistics
In the first stage, data will be analyzed by utilizing descriptive statistics to summarize the
observations. Mean values of fly attraction counts and trap effectiveness as percentages will be
calculated to report on the general performance.
● Mean Fly Attraction Percentage: 46%

● Mean Trap Effectiveness Percentage: 45%
Null Hypothesis: The trap location and the trap effectiveness are not significantly associated.
Alternative Hypothesis: The trap's effectiveness significantly depends on the environmental
context.
31 | Page
Interpretation of Results
This offers a detailed discussion of our statistical analysis findings while also giving insight
into the meanings or importance of the results related to our research on the use of lemon-scented
dish soap to trap flies.
From the bar chart of mean fly attraction counts, we visualize that approximately a
reasonable number of flies were attracted to the traps with lemon solution. This indicates that the
attraction; although not high, was substantial which means that the lemon solution has some extent
of attraction to the flies.
The results conducted to evaluate the association between the location and the tape’s
effectiveness, are also significant. They ultimately point to extrinsic factors influencing the trap’s
high competence. Thus, environmental context should be considered when deploying the tape and
developing fly-controlling mechanisms, as it can affect the tool's efficacy in this particular setting.
In conclusion, this interpretation of our results shows moderate fly attraction, increased trap
activity through the lemon-scented dish soap water solution, and the impact of environmental
conditions on trap functioning. The findings emphasize the importance of further study and
innovations in fly control measures. It is the only possible way to tackle the complex problems of
fly population control, human sanitation, and public health.
32 | Page
Chapter 5:
Conclusion and Recommendations
Findings
We will present the findings from the investigation into the effectiveness of Lemon Scented
Dish Soap as a housefly trap, addressing the research question addressed in the introduction. While
the results provide valuable insights, they may challenge the initial hypothesis and offer
opportunities for further exploration. We looked at how well our product called "FLYSENIC,"
catches flies to see if it can cut down on diseases flies carry, like tularemia, leprosy, and
Tuberculosis, in the local area.
The tests showed that, despite hopes, the Lemon Soap traps did attract some flies, but didn't
catch a lot of them overall. Even though these traps did better than no-trap spots, the drop in fly
diseases wasn't as big as we thought it would be. The results didn't match our first guess. Even
though the soap traps did catch some flies, they weren't as good as we expected. The soap traps did
better than the ones without soap, but the drop in diseases from flies might not be big.
The study shows lemon soap can draw flies, but we need to do more to make these traps
work better. We want fewer diseases from flies. We have to think about how the trap looks, how the
soap is made, and where we put the traps. We need good plans to fight flies effectively.
Discussion
Here, we dive deeper into what we learned from our study on whether lemon-scented dish
soap works well to catch houseflies. We take a close look at the results to better understand what
they mean for stopping the spread of diseases by flies and helping the environment. Our study
shows that traps with lemon-scented dish soap did catch some flies, but not a lot. This means that
while flies seem to be attracted to the smell a bit, we need to do more to make the traps work better.
33 | Page
The fact that we only caught a few flies makes us think again about how good
lemon-scented dish soap is by itself for keeping flies away. Even though we thought it would make
a big difference in stopping diseases that flies carry, it looks like this method might not be strong
enough on its own.
This means that while flies seem to be attracted to the smell a bit, we need to do more to
make the traps work better. The fact that we only caught a few flies makes us think again about how
good lemon-scented dish soap is by itself for keeping flies away. Even though we thought it would
make a big difference in stopping diseases that flies carry, it looks like this method might not be
strong enough on its own.
Implications of these findings on disease control are varied, and there is a need to introduce
alternative strategies in the fight against the pest. Contrary to our expectations, although Lemon
Scented Dish Soap may decrease the pest population, relying on it for containment may fail because
of the small effect it causes. Therefore, because it does not eliminate environmental elements and
does not transform the habitation, hygiene, and social existence of human waste flies, it is
impossible for any effect to develop when applied alone. Thus, it is vital to adopt comprehensive
approaches that include hosting factors, habitat, behavior, and community response to eliminate
these pests. The research question proposed in the first section is about fighting fly-borne diseases
locally. While the findings may challenge the initial hypothesis, they offer valuable insights into the
complexities of fly control and highlight the importance of sustainable and locally accessible
strategies for disease prevention.
In summary, while lemon-scented dish soap or any fruit-scented dish soap was proven that it
can be used to trap house flies, it was found that it is not recommended for an effective housefly
trap. By learning insights from this study with existing knowledge and practices, we can develop
more robust and effective approaches to disease prevention and environmental sustainability.
34 | Page
Conclusion
In our investigation for the efficacy of lemon-scented dish soap as a housefly trap and in
tackling the serious issue of diseases spread by flies, and the need for ways to control these diseases
that are good for the environment, we looked into how effective Lemon Scented Dish Soap is at
catching houseflies. This is important because flies can carry diseases that harm people's health,
especially in places where these diseases are a big problem.
Our starting point highlights the dangers of diseases from flies, with illnesses like tularemia
causing a lot of health problems in many areas of the world. Our research aims to find a simple and
eco-friendly solution to this big health risk. Our research started with the idea that using Lemon
Scented Dish Soap as a trap could seriously cut down on diseases spread by flies in our local area.
We built on past studies that showed fruit-scented soaps can attract flies and might help in
controlling them.
But our results tell a more complicated story. Yes, Lemon Scented Dish Soap did attract
flies, and the trap’s effectiveness was less than 20 minutes but we found out that these traps didn't
catch enough flies to make a big difference because its effectiveness is only 45%. This gap between
pulling flies in and catching them shows that there are many layers to consider, like how flies
behave, trap design, and what's happening in the environment around us. Searching through our
data, we had to face the hard truths about fighting diseases. From the data showing how effective
the traps are to the deeper look at what's going on around us, our study opens up a wider view of
what it takes to fight these diseases.
Ultimately, our research shows we must keep investigating, inventing, and working together
to fight diseases spread by flies. By working together with other researchers and by staying curious
and strong, we can strive for a time when fly-borne diseases are not a danger to everyone's health
worldwide, and good health is accessible to anyone and everywhere.
35 | Page
Recommendations
Based on the findings and insights from our study on the effectiveness of Lemon Scented
Dish Soap as a house fly trap, we offer the following recommendations for future research and
practice in the field of fly control and disease prevention:
1. Further Optimization of Trap Formulation and Design

● Do more studies to make lemon-scented dish soap traps better, focusing on catching more
flies and lasting longer.
● Look for different trap materials, things that attract flies, and ways to set them up to get the
highest number of flies.
2. Integration of Complementary Fly Control Strategies

● Use many ways together to get rid of flies by adding Lemon Scented Dish Soap traps to
other methods like cleaning up, using natural enemies of flies, and changing the places
where flies live.
● Look into how mixing different ways to fight flies can make a stronger plan to stop diseases.
3. Community Engagement and Education

● Reach out to local groups to share how key it is to control flies and stop diseases from
spreading.
● Teach people how to use and take care of fly traps, and how keeping clean helps lower fly
numbers and keeps diseases away.
4. Monitoring the Environment

● Regularly check the surroundings to see what affects fly behavior and how well traps work.
● Use what we learn about the environment to place traps better and catch more flies in
different places.
36 | Page
5. Collaborative Research and Knowledge Sharing

● Get experts, workers, and community members from different areas to share tips and
successes in fighting flies and stopping diseases.
● Set up ways to share what we learn, data, and stories to help others learn and come up with
new ideas.
6. Support with Rules and Communication:

● Push for rules and laws that support good ways to control flies, focusing on health and
keeping nature safe.
● Work with those who make laws and government workers to start and run projects based on
solid evidence to control flies.
7. Policy Support and Advocacy

● Start ways to keep an eye on how well the fly fighting plans are working over time.
● Always check on and change how we fight flies, using data and feedback from people
involved to make sure our methods stay useful.
By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can contribute to the development of

more effective and sustainable fly control strategies, ultimately reducing the problem of fly-borne
diseases and improving public health in communities around the world.
37 | Page
In culmination, our research on the usefulness of lemon-scented dish soap as a trap for
houseflies has produced a complex observation with some positive findings and many areas that
need improvement. While our tests showed that flies were attracted to the traps, they did not catch
nearly as many as we had hoped. This difference shows how complicated it can be to make traps
work well with different factors such as design types; environments where they are placed or fly
behavior patterns among others coming into play simultaneously. Therefore, there should be more
efforts directed at making the formulation of the trap better through further testing and refining.
For future purposes, this work points out that success in dealing with flies requires
collaboration among researchers, implementers, and policymakers who aim to take an integrated
approach toward sustainable control measures for these pests. Shared knowledge base ecosystems
could help us understand how best we can prevent diseases transported by flies while conserving the
environment too given their multi-sectoral nature. This thus implies continuous scientific research
undertakings coupled with community involvement activities supported by advocacy efforts.
Even though the investigation might expose difficulties, it also discovers chances for
development and advancement in public health and environmental sustainability. We can create an
approach to reduce the impact of fly-caused diseases on our societies and ecosystems at large
through perseverance, cooperation as well as working together with one another having a common
goal of a better future.
To end, we are researchers who are devoted to the betterment of public health as well as
environmental care. We plan on continuing to look for new answers and trying them out to save
both lives and our world. Eventually, this will keep awareness of flies carrying diseases and
promote health and wellness. Let’s work together towards a future when communities thrive and be
in unity and the world is free of fly-borne illnesses.
38 | Page
References
Bloom, J. (2024, February 27). How to make a housefly trap: 3 easy methods you can try at home.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Fly-Trap
Flies 101: Information on types of flies & prevention. (n.d.).
https://www.pestworld.org/news-hub/pest-articles/flies-101-different-types-of-flies-and-the-t
hreats-they-pose/
Fly-Borne Diseases and Public Health in the Philippines: A Comprehensive Review. (2021, July 23)
Journal of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 145-162
Fly-Borne Diseases: A Global Health Challenge. (2022, April 4). International Journal of Public
Health, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 301-316
Garrity, A., & Thomas, M. (2023, September 26). Homemade housefly trap with an empty soda
bottle.
https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/craft-ideas/a32700598/best-homemade-fly-trap/
Hardy, D. & Adachi M. (2021, May 5). Studies in the Fruit Flies of the Philippine Islands,
Indonesia, and Malaysia, Part I. Dacini (Diptera).
(https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5098554.pdf)
House flies. (n.d.). https://extension.psu.edu/house-flies
IPCadmin, & IPCadmin. (2018, May 11). New challenges in housefly management in poultry farms
across The Philippines - International Pest Control Magazine. International Pest Control
Magazine - Reporting on global pest control issues for over 60 years.
https://international-pest-control.com/wordpress/new-challenges-in-housefly-management-i
n-poultry-farms-across-the-philippines/
Needham, A. (2023, June 28). How to make a housefly trap from an empty soda bottle. The Spruce.
https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-make-a-fly-trap-1389066
(https://www.killem.com.sg)
39 | Page
Appendix A: Procedure
Step 1: Pour 40 ml of Red cane Vinegar Step 2: Pour 50 ml of lemon dish soap
Step 3: Add one spoonful of brown sugar Step 4: Mix thoroughly
40 | Page
Appendix B: Data Documentation

Trial 1
Trial 2
41 | Page
Appendix C: Survey
Dear Participant, Thank you for agreeing to participate in our survey. Your feedback is very
important to us and our research, as we learn how people feel about lemon-scented dish soap traps
for housefly control. Please spend a little time to fill out the following questions.
Demographic Information
Age:
Gender:
Location:
Occupation:
Perception of Lemon-Scented Dish Soap as Housefly Traps
_______Have you heard of using lemon-scented dish soap as
a fly trap before participating in this survey? (Yes/No)
_______On a scale of 1 to 5, how effective do you think lemon-scented dish soap traps are for
controlling housefly populations?
_______Would you consider using lemon-scented dish soap traps as a fly control method in your
home? (Yes/No)
Environmental Concerns
_______Do you prioritize using environmentally friendly pest control methods? (Yes/No)
_______How important is it for you that fly control methods are environmentally friendly?
Additional Comments
Do you have any additional comments or suggestions regarding lemon-scented dish soap traps for
fly control? (Open-ended)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your participation!

The Researchers
42 | Page
Appendix C: Survey
The total number of interviewees who participated in our survey was 11 individuals. Their average
results are stated in the following.
Demographic Information
Age: The average age of the participants was 30, meaning most of the participants were grown
adults.
Gender: 81% identified as female and 18% were identified as male.
Location: The majority of the participants were from Santiago City, Isabela.
Occupation: The occupations of the participants are students, bookkeepers, housekeepers, and
teachers.
Perception of Lemon-Scented Dish Soap as Housefly Traps
The majority of the participants have heard of lemon-scented dish soap or any dish soap as housefly
traps.
On a scale of 1 to 5, the average answer was 5, meaning all the participants think it is effective.
100% of the selected participants are willing to use lemon dish soap housefly traps in their homes.
Environmental Concerns
100% of the participants stated that they prioritize using environmentally friendly
pest control methods
On a scale of 1 to 5, the average answer was 5 meaning it is important to use environmentally
friendly fly control methods.
Additional Comments
The selected participants provided their additional comments such as lemon-scented dish soap is an
environmentally friendly housefly trap because it does not contain any harmful chemicals and that
our product is important because flies are a great irritation and annoyance in their households.
43 | Page
Appendix D: Researcher’s Profile
Personal Information
Name: Prince Rommel G. Abadilla
Address: Greenland Homes, Plaridel, Santiago City, Isabela
Age: 12
Date of Birth: May 3, 2011
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
E-mail Address: princeabadilla6@gmail.com
Contact Number: 0953 726 4467
Educational Attainment
Elementary: Paul Elementary School
Secondary: University of La Salette, Inc. High School Department
44 | Page
Name: Ma. Kissabela Charisma C. Aquino
Address: 33 Lachica Street Purok 5, Rizal, Santiago City, Isabela
Age:12
Date of Birth: June 13, 2011
E-mail Address: kissabela.aquino13@gmail.com
Contact Number: 09357778814
Elementary: Top Achievers Santiago Campus Private School, Inc.
45 | Page
Name: Dave Angelo C. Cantil
Address: Jose Abad Santos St, Rizal, Diffun, Quirino
Age: 13
Date of Birth: January 22, 2011
E-mail Address: daveangelocantil@gmail.com
Elementary: University of La Salette Inc. Grade School
Secondary: University of La Salette Inc. High School Department
46 | Page
Name: Jilliane Myles D. Dayag
Address: Rizal, Santiago City, Isabela
Age: 12
Date of Birth: October 21, 2011
E-mail Address: mylesdayag@gmail.com
Elementary: Wesley Elementary School
Secondary: University of La Salette Inc. High School Department
47 | Page
Name: Zydan D. Perlado
Address: Plaridel Village, Plaridel, Santiago City, Isabela
Age: 12
Date of Birth: July 26, 2011
E-mail Address: zydanperlado07@gmail.com
Elementary: Santiago West Central School, SWCS
48 | Page
Name: Roby Marianne G. Ruma
Address: Calaocan, Santiago City, Isabela
Age: 12
Date of Birth: April 19, 2011
E-mail Address: rumamarianne@gmail.com
Elementary: Santiago West Central School - Special Science Elementary School
49 | Page

The Efficacy of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (Lemon-Scented Dish Soap) As House Fly Traps: A Solution To Fly-Borne Diseases

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University of La Salette, Incorporated

High School (JHS)

Re-Accredited by PAASCU Level II E-mail address: uls.highschool@gmail.com Cp.No.: 0926-206-4491

The Efficacy of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (Lemon-Scented Dish Soap)

Abadilla, Prince Rommel G.

Aquino, Ma. Kissabela Charisma C.

Cantil, Dave Angelo C.

Dayag, Jillianne Myles D.

Ruma, Roby Marianne G.

Mr. Mark Kevin Astrero, LPT

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Chapter 1: Problem and Its Background

Background of the Study…………………………………………………….……….……..08

Statement of the Problem………….…………………...….………………………….………9

Significance of the Study………………………...…………………....……………...……..10

Scope and Delimitation……….…..…...………………………………………...…………..12

Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Studies

Potential of Lemon-Scented Dish Soap as Housefly Traps…………………………………14

Overview of Fly-Borne Diseases…….………………………………………..………...15-16

Fly-Borne Diseases All Around the Globe…………………....…………...…………….16-17

Different Fly Species………………………………………………………………..…...17-20

Examples of Housefly Traps and Control Methods…………...…………..…...……………21

The Effects of Flies in the Philippines……………..…...…………...………..……..…...22-24

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Materials and Equipment........................................................................................................27

Chapter 4: Results and Analysis

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Background of the Study

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Statement of the Problem

Our study aims to answer the following research questions:

1. What percentage is the effectiveness of the trap?

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Significance of the Study

1. Households and Communities: With a cheap and environment-friendly way of using

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Scope and Delimitation

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

down on houseflies and lower the health dangers they bring.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Overview of Fly-Borne Diseases

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Fly-borne Diseases All Around the Globe

The epidemiology of fly-borne diseases is complex, influenced by various factors such as

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

The Effects of Flies in the Philippines

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

However, it is preferable to control the breeding rate and population by improving

However, it is preferable to control the breeding rate and population by improving

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.

Lemon Dish Soap as Housefly traps: Preventing Fly-Borne Diseases.