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Board Pattern Test-01 Arjuna JEE (2024) 13/08/2023

PHYSICS
SECTION-A 8. An athlete completes one round of a circular track
of radius R in 50 sec. What will be his displacement
Very Shory Answer Type (1-10) (1 × 10 = 10) at the end of 2 min 55 second?
1. A car is moving along a straight line, shown in Fig.
It moves from O to P in 18 s and returns from P to 9. Will the momentum remain constant if some
Q in 6.0s. What are the average velocity and external force acts on the system?
average speed of the car in going (a) from O to P?
and (b) from O to P and back to Q? 10. Why does a cricket player lowers his hands while
catching a ball?

Assertion & Reasons Questions (11–14) (4 × 1 = 4)


11. Assertion: Newton's second law of motion is the
2. A cricket ball is thrown at a speed of 28 m s–1 in a main law of motion.
direction 30° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the Reason: Newton's first and second law are
maximum height, (b) the time taken by the ball to contained in second law.
return to the same level, and (c) the distance from (1) Both assertion and reason are true and reason
the thrower to the point where the ball returns to is the correct explanation of assertion.
the same level. (2) Both assertion and reason are true but reason
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
3. A cyclist starts from the centre O of a circular park (3) Assertion is true and reason is false.
of radius 1 km, reaches the edge P of the park, then (4) Assertion is false and reason is true.
cycles along the circumference, and returns to the
centre along QO as shown in figure. If the round 12. Assertion (A): It is easier to pull a heavy object
trip takes 10 min, what is the (a) net displacement, than to push it on a level ground.
(b) average velocity, and (c) average speed of the Reason (R): The magnitude of frictional force
cyclist? depends on the nature of the two surfaces in
contact.
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and reason
is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion and reason are true but reason
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) Assertion is true and reason is false.
(4) Assertion is false and reason is true.
4. Determine the maximum acceleration of the train
in which a box lying on its floor will remain 13. Assertion (A): The time of flight of a body
stationary, given that the co-efficient of static becomes n times the original value if its speed is
friction between the box and the train’s floor is made n times.
0.15. Reason (R): This due to the range of the projectile
which becomes n times.
5. A rocket with a lift-off mass 20,000 kg is blasted (1) Both assertion and reason are true and reason
upwards with an initial acceleration of 5.0 m s–2. is the correct explanation of assertion.
Calculate the initial thrust (force) of the blast. (2) Both assertion and reason are true but reason
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
6. A man pushes a block kept on a horizontal surface (3) Assertion is true and reason is false.
and fails to displace it. The nature of friction force (4) Assertion is false and reason is true.
is ……. (Static friction /kinetic friction)
14. Assertion: A body with constant acceleration may
7. When a train stops suddenly, passengers in the not speed up.
running train feel an instant jerk in the forward Reason: A body with constant acceleration always
direction due to inertia of rest or of motion? moves along a straight line.
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and reason
is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion and reason are true but reason (i) If the value of T is 4s, then the times after
is not the correct explanation of assertion. which A will meet B is
(3) Assertion is true and reason is false. (1) 12 s (2) 6s
(4) Assertion is false and reason is true. (3) 8s (4) data insufficient.
SECTION-B
Case Study Based Questions (15 – 16) (2 × 4 = 8) (ii) Let vA and vB be the velocities of the particles
15. An elevator without a ceiling is ascending up with A and B respectively at the moment A and B
an acceleration of 5 ms–2. A boy on the elevator meet after start of the motion. If uA = 5 ms–1
shoots a ball in vertical upward direction from a and uB = 15ms-1, then the magnitude of the
height of 2 m above the floor of elevator. At this difference of velocities vA and vB is
instant the elevator is moving up with a velocity of (1) 5 ms–1 (2) 10 ms–1
10 ms–1, and floor of the elevator is at a height of (3) 15 ms–1 (4) data insufficient
50 m from the ground. The initial speed of the ball
is 15 ms–1 with respect to the elevator. Consider the (iii) After 10 s of the start of motion of both objects
duration for which the ball strikes the floor of A and B, find the value of velocity of A if
elevator in answering following questions. uA = 6 ms–1, uB = 12ms–1 and at T velocity of A
(g = 10 ms–2). is 8 ms–1 and T = 4 s
(i) The time in which the ball strikes the floor of (1) 12 ms–1 (2) 10 ms–1
elevator is given by (3) 15 ms–1 (4) None of these
(1) 2.13 s (2) 2.0 s
(3) 1.0 s (4) 3.12 s (iv) After 10 s of the start of motion of both objects
A and B, find the value of velocity of B if
(ii) The maximum height reached by ball, as uA = 6 ms–1, uB = 12 ms–1 and at T velocity of A
measured from the ground would be is 8 ms–1 and T = 4 s
(1) 73.65 m (2) 116.25 m (1) 07 ms–1 (2) 10 ms–1
–1
(3) 15 ms (4) None of these
(3) 82.56 m (4) 63.25 m

SECTION-C
(iii) Displacement of ball with respect to ground
during its flight would be Short Answer Questions (17 – 25) (9 × 2 = 18)
(1) 16.25 m (2) 8.76 m 17. If a body starts from rest and travels 120m in the 8th
second, then find its acceleration.
(3) 20.24 m (4) 30.56 m
18. Two trains each of length 50 m are approaching
(iv) The maximum separation between the floor of each other on parallel rails. Their velocities are 10
elevator and the ball during its flight would be m/sec and 15 m/sec. Find the time taken by them
(1) 12 m to cross each other completely.
(2) 15 m
(3) 9.5 m 19. A body falling from a high Minaret travels 45
(4) 7.5 m meters in the last second of its fall to ground. Find
the height of Minaret in meters.
16. A situation is shown in which two objects A and B
start their motion from same point in same 20. The acceleration- time graph for a body is shown
direction. The graph of their velocities against time in the given figure. Plot the corresponding velocity-
is drawn. uA and uB are the initial velocities of A time graph.
and B respectively. T is the time at which their
velocities become equal after start of motion. You
cannot use the data of one question while solving
another question of the same set. So, all the
questions are independent of each other.(Assume
magnitude of slope of both equal)
21. What is the maximum height reached by an oblique
projectile if its time of flight is T?

22. Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 2 kg are in contact


with each other on a frictionless table. Find the
force exerted by the smaller block on bigger block
if a force of 5 N is applied on the bigger block.
29. A bullet going with speed 350 m/s enters a concrete
wall and penetrates a distance of 5.0 cm before
coming to rest. Find the deceleration.

23. The position of particle is given by 30. A police jeep is chasing a culprit going on a
S(t) = 5tiˆ + 6t ˆj − 10kˆ
2
motorbike. The motorbike crosses a turning at a
Where t is in second, and S is in meter. Find the speed of 72 km/h. The jeep follows it at a speed of
velocity v(t) and acceleration a(t) of the particle at 90 km/h, crossing the turning ten seconds later than
t = 1s the bike. Assuming that they travel at constant
speeds, how far from the turning will the jeep catch
24. A ball is dropped from a height. If it takes 0⋅200 s up with the bike?
to cross the last 6.00 m before hitting the ground,
find the height from which it was dropped. SECTION-D
(Take g = 10 m/s2). Long Answer Questions (31 – 33) (5 × 3 = 15)
31. Two inclined frictionless tracks, one gradual and
25. A ball is projected from a point on the floor with a the other steep meet at A from where two stones are
speed of 15 m/s at an angle of 60° with the allowed to slide down from rest, one on each track
horizontal. Will it hit a vertical wall 5 m away from in figure. Will the stones reach the bottom at the
the point of projection and perpendicular to the same time? Will they reach there with the same
plane of projection without hitting the floor? Will speed? Explain. Given 1 = 30°, 2 = 60°, and
the answer differ if the wall is 22 m away? h = 10 m, what are the speeds and times taken by
the two stones?
SECTION-D
Short Answer Questions (26 – 30) (5 × 3 = 15)
26. Two bodies A and B of masses 5 kg and 10 kg in
contact with each other rest on a table against a
rigid wall (shown in figure). The coefficient of
friction between the bodies and the table is 0.15. A
force of 200 N is applied horizontally to A. What 32. A man of mass 70kg stands on a weighing scale in
are (a) the reaction of the partition (b) the action- a lift which is moving
reaction forces between A and B? What happens (a) Upwards with a uniform speed of 10ms–1,
when the wall is removed? Does the answer to (b) (b) Downwards with a uniform acceleration of
change, when the bodies are in motion? Ignore the 5ms–2,
difference between µs and μk. (c) Upwards with a uniform acceleration of 5ms–2.
What would be the readings on the scale in
each case?
(d) What would be the reading if the lift
mechanism failed and it hurtled down freely
under gravity?

33. What is a projectile? Derive the expressions for the


27. A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 s with a time of flight, and maximum height for the
velocity of 10.0 ĵ m/s and moves in the x-y plane projectile thrown upwards at an angle θ with the
horizontal direction.
with a constant acceleration of (8.0 iˆ + 2.0 ˆj )ms−2 The ceiling of a long hall is 25m high. What is the
(a) At what time is the x-coordinate of the particle maximum horizontal distance that a ball thrown
16 m? What is the y-coordinate of the particle at with a speed of 40 ms–1 can go without hitting the
that time? (b) What is the speed of the particle at ceiling of the hall?
the time?

28. A ball is dropped from a height of 45 m on a floor.


At each collision with the floor, the ball loses one
tenth of its speed. Plot the speed-time graph of its
motion between t = 0 to 12 s.

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