Homework 6

1Y N ICON
T

>
X

⑨
1309

Es
vn

+)
[Fy =
= W = N + Fsm30

>
-
N = W -
Fsi 30 =

my-Fainso
= 20x 9 81-100 sin. 30"

146 2(N)
=
.

1) [Fx ma-Fros30" Fs
=
- = ma

Fas30-
MrN
= ma
=>

>
-
1000s30' -
0 25 x
. 146 2.
= 200 >
+

a =
2 503
. (m/s]

/*ds Jude
We have ads vo
=
+ 2 503
. =
+ v =
10 68 (m/s)
.

15 S

SON
100ON
1N
T

30
% +
S
3
1
Y
4
g

> X

Es
vw

1 [Fy = 0 W + 800 si 30 = N+ 1000x3

5

=> 100x9 81 + 800si 30

.
=
N+
1000x
=> N =
781(N)

)
+ [Fx = ma = 800330 + 1000x55- MrN = ma

=> 8000 30 + 1000 x

* -
781x0 2 .
= 100a = a = 13 37.

(m/s)

We have ads = vav =>

alds fvdv =
= 13 37s
.
= 18 = s = 1 35(m)
.
 400N
500N 1N
y1
-(309
45
%
X[

>
Fs
un

+ [Fy = 0 W + 400 si 30 = N + 300sm 45"

=> 100 x 9 81 + 400sin 30'

.
=
N + 500sm 45"

=> N = 827 4.

(N)

[Fx 4002330 +
O

MrN
)
+ = ma = 300cs45 -

= ma

=> 4001330 + 300345 827 4x0 2

. .
= 100a = a = 5 .

34 (m/s)

We have ads = vav =>

alds 1
= dv = 3 34s.
= 32 + s = 3 .

99(m)

# We have

TA + UA-B =
TB

Ema mgh
=>
+ =

Emuß
=> o +
mgh =

Emuß
2
(100 13 672
h
= 33(m)
.

>
-
= 39 .

2 x 9 81 .

)
+ At B :

)
[Fy
Man + =
man
1N
m
N-mg
>
-

↓ sat
I
V
w =>
4mg-mg =
m
T
=>
g
= 26 .

22(m)
 H Denote the due the
maximum
penetration to car is

Xmax (m)

We have UF =

/ max me (10x2dx

=
(10(103) xmax(T)
We have Te + He -
2
= Tz

=>
Emu + UF = 0

-
E((x103) x20" -

((70) 10 x max = 0

=> Xmax = 0 .
825(m)

We have 12 = +2 = 2 5 .

(m)

=> The cord is

pulled +1 = 2 5-1 5 . .
= Im

We have T1 + [U1 -
2 =
2

= 0 + 50(1) =

26xv
>
-

v2 = 4 08 (m/s)
.

12

1) Kinematics, we have

Sa + 2S = L
=>
USA + 20SB = 0 ->
USA =
-LOSB

When USA =
1 5m =
.

USB =
-
0. 75m

> ↓0 75m ; 1 3m ↑
&SB =
USA
-
. = .

) Work
+
Principle :

M M

TB + ZUB-A =
TA
SB
w
(- Wosp + FosB)
v

SA
=> o + =
Ema2
z
=> - 10x 9 81 x 1 3
. . + 250x 0 75 .
=

210XVA"
=> VA = 2 . 84 (m/s) ↑
 1) For observer A :

T1 + Un-2 =
Tz

Ex 52 6x10
Ex10xvz2
=
10x + =

> Vz = 6 08 (m/s)
.

# In
general the block travels
,

[Fx =
max = 6 =
10ax + ax =

70
x
>
-

SA =
Son + Vat +
6 -
St
zt
= + -

At SA =
10m +> t = 1
.

803(s)

1) For observer B , the block larels

S =
SoßtVoB
+
= 2t = 2x 1 803 .
= 3 .
61(m)
=> USB =
10 -
3 61
.
= 6 39(m)
.

H T
,
+ 41 z
= T2
=>
Ex10x 32 + 16 39)6
.
=
Ex10xv22
=> v2 = 4 08 .

(m/s)
V2' is
velocity block/B = Vz =
Vi + VB = 6 08 (m/s)
.

of valid # inertial referance Game

=>
Principle Work-Energy is

1) For scenario 1:

[1 + Un -

2
=
Tz
2
>
E Mcarx (40km/h) YunNcar) x3 =
-

N =>
Encarx(40km/h) (iNcar) X3m =

v 4) Scenario 2
S

2 1 + 11 2 = T2
2
Fs
Imcar (80km/h)
>
(MiNar) x
=
-
x

un

= =s =
12 (m)
 H
Spring Force : F = s = l = 7500 N

1 We have Te + Ill -z
=
T2
>
[liz 0 Us Uw 0
-

=
+ =

①Us =

EkXmax" -

Ekx
E7500xmax
= 2

①Uw =

mgh = 20x9 81x .

(0 .
4+
xmax)

17500xmax
2
=>
-

+ 20 x 9 81x 10 4 + Xmax)
. . = C

=> Xmax = 0 .
173(m)

[Fy = 0 = W = N = 20x g .
8) = 196 2
. (N)

H) Te + [li -
2
=
Tz

=>
Emv+ Hastuf =

Emu?
N
>
-

Emre-MrNs +
[30s12ds =
Emuz
360 38 86s +
10 25
=
[ => -
.

Is
vW
> s 20 5(m)
-
=
.
 1 We have 35A +
SB = /

=> 30SA + USB =

C

[ -34SA
=> OSB =

VB = -

3 va =
-Suls

↓ of
Apply conservation
energy
M M
T1 + Ve =
Tz + Vz
0 0
Emava EmbuB2-MBgOs
=> +
Sa +
=

+
SB MagGSA

V
=>
ZmavamBVB-mg(30) +
mag
~
>
Ex20x32 230x 92 30x 9 81 30SA- 20x 9
-

+
810SA 0
-
.

=
.

=>
OSA =
1 90m
. => Sp = 5 .
70m

1) We have 35A + SB = /

E 30SA
=> C
+
OSB =

3rA + VB = C

-
>
-

USA =
=
-
0 5 .

(m)

↓)
M 1 Apply conservation of energy

1 + 11 =
12 + V2 => Tc + V = C
Y W SB
Sa
>
& malva) +
Emp (3va)+
mBgUSB + magosa
-

= 0
~

Ex20x Ex30xgxVA
=>
~ Va+ + 30x9 .
81x15
= O

20x9 81x .
0 . 5

>
-

VA = -1 53 .
huls) = VA = 1 53.
m/s ↑

VB = 4 62.

(m/s) - VB = 4 62m/s .
↓
 We have T1 + V =
Tz + V2

>
- VI =
Tz + Vz

=>
Whe =
Emuz' + Whe
=> Whost
,
=

Emr +
WIcost2
L =

40x9 81x2xs60'
Ex40xv2
W =>
T
.
=
-

40x2
X casa
X9 81
>
.

V2 4 429 m/s
-

.
---

At 0 [Fn
=

t 0 > man
Wu
= =

>
=

T -

W = m2
I
=> T -

40x9 81 .
=
40 x 14295 T= 784 89.
(
Using joint methed at A :

A
&
=>
[Fy = 0

25
~ 2F
4Fcos 30 T
0
-
- => - = 0
30 so

= F
= =
226 .

58 (N)

We have

50mm
---------- -

I -
240mm

The that the rubber band been

=
length
strecked is

- s = 48 -302 -

180 =
65 15
.

(mm)

Using T2 + Ve =
Tz + V2

2x 2x 80x(65 15 32 (0 03)x9 81xh

-

.
x 10 . .

=> h =
1154(mm)
 We have 1+ V1 =
Tz + V2

mg (he = E (xmax) (ka KB)

=> 0
Xmax) =
+

=> 2x 3 . 81(0 3 + . 0
.
2) =
(0 212(400 + kp)
.

>
-

k =
287 Nim

1) We have va = 3m/s

TA + VA =
TB + VB

=>
Ex5x52 + 5x9 81x0
.
. 2 +
Ex 30x10 2
.
+o
.

2)
-

E (3) (vB) 2 (50) (0 4-0 172

2
+ .
.

=> VB = 5 33 .
m/s

-
 1) We have va = 3m/s

TA + VA =
TB + VB

=>
Ex5x52 + 5x9 81x0.
. 2 +
Ex 30x10 2
.
+o.

2)
-

E (3) (vB) 2 (50) (0 4-0 172

2
+ .
.

=> VB = 5 33 .
m/s

an- ↓ [Fu
-
=
man
VVB
=> Fs -N = mu
I
3
=> 50x (0 4 .
0
-
.

1) -
N = 5x
O .

=> N = 695 . 22 (N)

/ [Fn
mmg me
+
- At B : =
man => W+ N =
+ N =

I
u==
At the
point B about to leave B N 0
my m 82x7 5
if
=
= = = .

=
8
.
578(m/s)
of TA
# Apply conservation
energy
: + VA = TB + VB

=>
Emva +
mgha =

Emus mgh +

=>
Extoox 32 + 700x9 82x .

ha =

2x +00 x (8 5582
. + 700x9 81x15
.

=> ha = 18 . 291 (m)

trom B to C
)
Apply conservation of
+

energy

TB + VB =
Tc + Vc = EmvB mgh + =

Emic mghe +

Ext (0577 x + 200x 9 81x 15 .

:
270x 2+ 700x3 81x 10
.

=> vc = 13 102 m/s

.

h IFn-WtN =

m N =
toox-foxs = 17 .
17 CN
 / [Fn
mmg me
+
- At B : =
man => W+ N =
+ N =

I
u==
At the
point B about to leave B N 0
my m 82x7 5
if
=
= = = .

=
8 .
578(m/s)
of TA
# Apply conservation
energy
: + VA = TB + VB

=>
Emva +
mgha =

Emus mgh +

=>
Ext00x02 + 700x9 82x .

ha =

2x +00 x (8 5582
. + 700x9 81x15
.

=> ha = 18 75 (m)
.

trom B to C
)
Apply conservation of
+

energy

TB + VB =
Tc + Vc = EmvB mgh + =

Emic mghe +

Ext (0577 x + 200x 9 81x 15 .

:
270x 2+ 700x3 81x 10
.

=> vc = 13 102 m/s

.

h IFn-WtN =

m N =
toox-foxs = 17 .
17 CN

4)
Apply Work -

Energy principle at D

ZTA + ZHA + D
=
ZTp

=>
Ema +
mg(ha-hp) =

Emp >
=
VA =
VD = 1 omb

At B : ITA + ZU-B =
ITB
VA+ gxl 5 Er
Emp mg(ha-hi) Emu -
=
+
.

=>
Ex12 + 9 81x 1 5
. .
= v - VB = 0 4m/s
.

For projectilemotion : Vertical :

y
=
Voy + 0 4 sin Caretan
.

(*) + -
4905t =
0

>
-

t = 1 .

269(s)
Horizontal : s = voxt => dop = 8 .
4cs/arctan(-) x 1 269
.
= 0 53
.

(m)
 We have the total deformation of
spring
At A the deform 1 5-1 0
5(m)
sping . = .

At B ,
the
sping deform [Smax-
1 52-1 + .

Conservation
Energy at A& B

=> TA + VA =
TB + VB

=>
Emua +
mgha +
Es =

&mus +
mgh EKSB2 +

=
2x4x3 + 4x9 .

81x(ha-hB)
zu
+
Ex 100 x 0 .
52 =

Ex4x0 Exicox (osmax

+ 9 +1
.
-

1)
-
SmoX

> Smax 1 955(m)

-

= .

1) Deformation of sping at A :

SA =
E32 .
-
0 5 .
= 2m

1) Deformation of at B
sping
:

&

SB = 1 5
.
-
0 . 5 = 1 (m)

of
Apply conservation
energy
at A, B

TA + VA =
TB + VB = Ema mgha + +
Eksa" Emuß rugh Es
= + +

=> 0 +
mg(ha -

hB) +
E x 200 x
(22-12) =
EX3xvB2
=> 3x 9 81x2 .

+
x200x122 + 4) =

Ex3xup-
=> VB =
15 .
467(m/s)
At B : It [Fn =
man

=> W+ N = mu
GB
mg
m U =
=> =
ext.

=
8 .
578(m/s)

H
Apply Conservation of
energy
at A& B :
TA + VA =
TB + VB

Emva +
mgha =
Emv +
mgh
=> 0 + 9 .

81ha =

Ex(0 378)2 . + 9 82x20

.

>
-

ha = 23 75 .

(m)

)
+

Apply energy conservation at B& C => TB + VB =

Tc+ V

=>
EmuB migh + =

Emuch mgh +

37812 + Ev
=>
EvB ghB + Eva
2 x 18 9 82x20 =
=
=
.
.

=) v =
21 6 .

((s)