ACADEMIA ROMéNA

RAMATICA
DE BAU
 A C A D E M I A R O M1 N1
TNSTITUTI L DE LTHGVISTtCA pIo«cu Ion - W Resern”

dATICA
DEABAZ”A

LiyBjJ
Adine Dzsgomircscu, 1sabeIa Ned«lcu, Alexandru N icolae,
GaA@Ia PanB Diadtlegsn. Marine R8dul<cou Sale Rodica Zefiu
i §i DFtUPW fHTfikJED{8 iAL t0b0s#) i xns........................................516
 Comdam•wl orapaa0aal fcPa›oI care no 9uN.............................................c88
Nurrwlepre<Bcatr{NP){ rxBxiMcolMf...........................................................................578
c‹•roe e-waa•auiutceoI‹-•s u a‹••›............................sae
corpse cra•raten0eio tConPicacj i n«awcseoo - -............................see
T!! ^TACTICE APWUTE PRJN EOFIGANIZA IE................................................490
Couqalamemul poaae r(CPos){ua ¥¥o Ptusaes«u saJaj.......................................................4M
Corzplgrrezzl\d de agazt (CAg} («abda y...............................................................507
Predaatfv+ñ s 4¥rienlar (P6) IIowaj cuj...........................................................512
C0MPLEk4ENTE. TABEL OECAPITULATIV dna ord..........................................................52g.

n<u sw#eiuI ••‹•ss {cvcve«1 we a g› . . ... ...... .. .

S71

flPLtfll C¥E EfdJNT i--›- -

S7RLIC /RAJNFORMAT¥QNALA A EU TULt/I jR Z fiuj .......

NEGATIA{Roz s ZM¥i} . . .......... ... ... ..

£ysr JpAs JI R P06ITéT gases ga+xg

Wilde ., . 671
6urss . .. 671

Ifir os cdectlv 4e ct/v¥tte ......................- .. ... ........................

 1. 0 a rartletJ cff zz>zzdrie {SAI-A, 1g0E / ZfIO0}, alab0ratA de Instil\duI

Ar fi cu roM eronat s6 ee oa808 c8 acawt6 noun Iucr8re este ecelegi Incu

a remalirâ ”- GBL+I nv erts un menva yoXer.\i ns v nw›v& unf srcñar. oi
s ware care. p6str4ndu-se la un r••u Iec•etic ñ‹€cel. corespunz8tos nivelulul teams
al

catBgrxli c&t msg Isrgi da c•tit‹•i. 1n coroecint0. efortUrile ¥¥jto &u mgra Tn
dlrec4ta 6lrrtgti2@I , 8 0r§0riia&rii §i a ststsmetta8•ii 8Uf¥irr• rXBr4i e rndtdfi8lVlUi. 9 e•plirdrii
Maturer ODD 0Pt O. 8 OD Jim+F I6Or0ti00. B 6qIU{iil+ prB t LXg', pr0 Mm §? tn Eli B
8vid0ntierii di gag i{6|igf g9mPlf} Btjy6 IB}B d9 tF0d§W g8€ l40& OBf §i I&];g d0 GSM.
Al Jrsñdl
ir format rod get a8 bird° profesordor de im›a rom0nk. prea/m glMuror
seX• k ersaati sâ@ moderns \4orie 9‘ st- i is zi" lurdemsmele desolerli.

• Certoa i-e iv mug D &vniIe fde la s•>i 2 00 p-, in GALF\. ‹o 700 p-,#
•BLR). oeea ce a fdcUt Ice, 1n rnBi name m0sur8. simecetor iéoreilog, gchemelor,
oorrqPara{|¥or, tabeidor rerepttvtatfve, e pnss r¥zvs s8 is vjx›r@ u‹mñnt
pdeJr4vIes- Seu neat, GU b If¥A §tiif¥| i, Tgr1Om6n8|g rt¥gIgjrI6I6. dete]iik USB d89€€i0€B. S-
B F6F¥Jft}flt Clin G jl J$xXJIUi
la int4ntâda : >au Iirr4tal b nxzxirnvm aagedels d mxe@ yi
jxepuaal£ieéc8. lar Tele retinue {vazi P:srlae e rd au k›st examinete Oin
perspective impllcajiitor lor gramalkaie. 5 a rswn$at za redactarea As zip narasi "Inla
oaraa una‹ redaa8r1 sinta ›e. cu zlduri yi soisluri imemediare, cu orqenlzare ktletrd
cIu4.
• & a foIos1 e punere In pagir›d rnai aarieitd", In csre marcarea sJruovñi ir4eme a
 •”6-a eIabo«tt w ox›aoi de int aueew. ‹• cue eu rest invant8iiete gi prezeniets
u« e: concepie mai iw é i•ucia \9 . - a 1.;. ar•oqxe
sirrtacjice (g S. —&). prBCUm @ especsele treble krdarrientate prezor4e Tn cene {g 7.).
• La 6ecare cap of, s-au lrcdus cdte doc8 ea@ini: DfMcdfgjfgi Aapecfs normetfr•,

a aulorikx $i da ia axparIen\a IorJn rromorlaarea preaei audo•vIzuaie. e•au ales aoafa

cestru«|n acAror irsaptels-e pura numaroaaa problame, conaxluirus adavArala dna"

rr\gi rgzrr+gfpggg §r6§ dik ijjiBggrgg Iirrd?If ggj;U0I9,

• 9-a inn due Blasand, care. referXor ie telnobgla grarnaticsl6 cea mai reoent0. rral
atas Tn caaul nm«rxxr pdiserna ici, oferg deftnlrea atestaa InIn care au
forttzataji
$f¥0{o aB #n1d// (DbL), adtura f4amira, Z0O0 p ZOOS.
• $i-e reaJizat §i \o1 I¥¥ ilea ele matedl. gaze 7 it0aZ6 ufllizarea €dgi §i gA0lraa
repldd a aepe< elor «8utat e de Utilaator. yi. de ssBm8n0a. un Indies aeIaxfi?v & cuvk¥
¥e, cor9

al rocategorlzâz1br (al axne«aimIIor} coMaxtuale aau ca urmare a kuaqxelb1br dferite

• S-au int‹a4us doua falun de .r›ote" ›rrtame, marcale in iaxt cu ab oorp ae htara: o

mercat8 pdn 9emM/I [ , urm6reg e SVoiré dZerBn{eIOr de irrterprotare In report ou

acostor rate sete sermd 6rinlei express a autorilor de yi axp ›a prcpñuf text §i, eviderK,

De fSMr1Qb§t&f8' §i dv anaM5 fa &xgrCi{g da C0fl6thzCjl6. (ii) d6 \0 &k6 I 8gbD8bU8' I.&

exeroipi teoretioe. merize ed corr9are y6'\zeu s8 argumentaca unele op|1râ teorei›<o el6
cBrtil: (lii} de ie exes de interprBtare a materiaMui fapttc Is ere i de IQ nornativ.
Exeml#ile aB@Jpg dzDjarea 8Qjv?|8}II de Iwgjare spre aspectele considerate de aulori
cafxnd rnai nprezentaLve, dar $irné éih Is. ProptxW›d $i razatv4ri.autos dn”cuadevhraJ
Art aprljlmJl §coI+I. atAt aJ pro rilor. elf §i al alavtlof. DacA G/amaffcs z¥o a
€frtb//
/omdneecle ziaaonatA mal ales prolacorlior p autorilrr do manuals $cotue de grarnatira,
ca ¥i•' W 0x¥uo4# 44t9 d9¥tinat. in-9p8I& m8gUrA. praf¥8arilor g• 9 r tior.

a lka, s+••inaia tzaiur apaciaie a tuna- sintaaze, cea carepésiteaza tn caa ma mara
mAatxâ Bgdlrxa cu tradiya pamatlcsla, w Pane a B-a. reduag cs Tn5ndere, rslé
ioare la lertomeria'tg Oñu XidJiVO- die f86ut8 ob6ervalla c6 l0fi0ffBNP Gñ PdI168 B II-p
£ ¥ F CV e tñpq1e tn pelea I ffn desoletea eintactM a ctaeebrfsxk:a-grarneticalo),
iefcrorriene
enunjiasive aper cu arâcipe]ze in pertee I p e il-e (odetg cu Wee erea raids dNoic i
anafom al pronuredor, al ad¥'eFbdJor ii al lle¥jwii verbde, cu prezeMarea coneoorilor,
a pcedkatulul munjBrII etc.).
Mm InterIeren\eIe Imre pall erau k•avIiabiIe, s•a Inoamai re ioarea repeQlqor
sir&lcara, a •ea numal acels reiu&n sau erakñpari i aa oe spaoIi‹xiI
pastrasza, In musts pmnr$e. kiovallile int•xIuse scolo.
Toji. unele <llfararr]o ?n raport ou GALFi au inst neca6aze {4Ut in ca pr reyte leoria
gereralâ. c0t yl in ca priate Oemrierea de Liu}. tererg0 bazala w a serle dev
tl a clqi aparute In uk¥nul Amp, lie poeterloara iucrului la R. iu seats axx›o
fn 6f£sg re0eetrg do irT§gT0a Mgjori Iteg n0dor luur8ri Bxjr¥t I9ag dg dod0rBJ finaEzale in
UI1inâi eni, pracum $s arl@le $I cktl csre au due cercetsaa dln d<menIuI grarrtallctl
rorr›k i mil ti a¥te, apnflun¥énd $t Gatagiin0 0ecc¥teñla axlfienfe.
4.1. LXroe rnodfis8rib nou Irxtrodvse, eels mai esrmirx sire wzeaz4, ps 6a a
psrte, po iva mai epñaat m0ffoainlacticâ. lar, pe •a elf pada. m0tAJI W foncapere a
ed axel rupului norranal.
• Tn noua gramatM, aaaole laxico-gramaiicdesum cxaminaie $i deacrise JrrgreunB ou
pupao untacuue pe cara a pr ecteazs m capnaic›s s«nc/era/w p neural.

ws8+tbluI proPazitiai). InIr-ii cdrl6 & Cezd $jar6pdz; ive rr¥›rJ drd asta predorriioant&.
s-au cvttai, asPel, separ8rile cascgalce Mae rrorlologle ¿ alntaxa.

conydamsMe.
• inC0€iae \tB, 1n IWrMba 0s fa$B BS a{un{]a la D 0tfereñ{iors mol nel8 a g¥tIpJIuI
uarbaJ, a grupultir adjectival, a calui adverbial §i a celui propazjlionaj, ps de a pane,
de q ul r<ingnaI. pe aa ana. pi1mara c zacia zats prln claca oomplamaiazs. ixr

unlmul. pin aasa

preaenja Inanytor ¿ a modi <atoflIa axe de pzeaenjs comp!emenieot.
kg. GBLR inevaazg p Tn ate we.
• 9tA aepectul InverfBudul No olaee gJ aubclaae, rrxulca de f•jg lnoveazg p In
M[iON M fi gfW¥0JICSl&i §I Tn CU FAIR.
— |n privinla artlcolulW. in cerlea de feI6, ae pledeez i. ce $i ‹n GALR, dar
contrer tra‹fijIaI. paniru raaapararea unel ct Jax<o-gramat a
autonorra a ariMi ur, dar,1

irx uderes lui, ou funqie a ttaslic8 Ds6no8 de Daz{erruinanl), In organIza/ea unul GN (

Introdueara, 2s.- vazl Artieolu§. Gra{la au ornlal sale Iuricjionaf•slnla«tice, erl lul
b0f¥0ftCiaZ.6, , W 0 I ¥8CD0¥0 f1IU¥t It1¥B d dgiB@, IG lQBtb niygl lin Ig (R0¥ BI. 8iDtB6 .
a Ie agmabc). examnându•ea raiatla In cu aI\I componen{I dln GN. Al wwne! cv
£aIIeIIi 00tdmInw[i (c4i lexico-grarrtaticsli}. 6u d88a cu8rilifiC6loMlUl. 4 p06a$of'ului. a

eitot ctase IexIco-gramBlk;a|e. au rtmas dov8 •' •+••• de nLifT iral {card/nr/e/e gi
anfinaJau) ale cArrs Irñ n morfrdogM, 6iMaetice é functiortdJ•eamargioe, ddarite 0a
ala ettor dase. dar 9! hrs 9I4. pe•m4 reour•oeyl9r9e b• dr6pl dees kr o-gramatkx'4s
wert9-
\rrtre Intrenzitivele inergetive (agmlive) gi cue e+getive lmo-agmtivu} seu cole cu
Experi-0rrt8t0r.
• Ss re unoajts temtloop , darp ca entitetr o6, m @ spe‹ ai 0s
conydernent wrcumstan/A/, un complerners malñcal ce/ut a”emantioo•aIniactic de
clasa rastrâncA a vatalasu ejvubiai c4glga1snu (adverb cauq cu vdoare dmimsiegau).
• Terrnenul sa sqacaJizeaza pentru nernae {samantico•s!riiaettcej
fa‹Mtst«9 din Wctura grv/M¥rs verbel. aq•‹XivNy eon biai, &fere«Pr< i-6e Tel eajunclii
rta oorr cements.
• Se detaâazt efructusa Jfi prepaz§kx1al (GPrep), disJin dndu-ee
prapozi/fa', cu apu1\Is oblgatode, complements reallzate fiamanl rxmlnaJ, dar gl

excelenj6. ps de Oparts. §i Propazgfa. cs unitate 6lrdaNW. Ps de aIt6 peAe. 6labifin0u-e8.

ir zod‹sco ds1inc§a Tntre propozr/as G dd §i we nan-Jfn4d {in fur›c§e de cal
vedxdw- cemru. aflat la o forms fviii6 sau non-firA8), n • primal avtnd $i autononiie
enuntietrv& i pulénd, ca afare. sd 8s cortclhe it¥z-uri snag de sine st0tdlo‹.
a Poata oas maJ ozQortantB II .maI vidolfé” rrodlflcsra prlve@a eoua tatrtloh
da mv a iartmelor alntacBee, prtn utIfiza+aa parargazalor drapte 1n ca/a ae
›cJud g unla arxact $1 catg›oramala as SpaciMa. acastei noatâ ecte
cuprinderea nor perentazo drept6 InSa eye Parenteza Ga. ce se-ri el I
rpordsJ grL@UriIor slmaoico unul1 srunura elulalt. dupB mm cenirul de gn/p
act a poz1jie ieerhicd s oaxg ssu, v8, rr›ai }aasZ. Sistemul de notare.
odat69qdes, reprezir¥8 on mI]Ioc wplmeniar de ‹ndicsra (de vizublzare) a laraztalor
dmacace yi a dilersn\eIor

g GBLR, a64fel ca eep g. vt•e in spriynul um8toeretor cetege I oe cXnarI-

lal prow 4s lirroa yi 6jera«sa rer«ân8 din sialernvl Preunrygraéer cgas. Tn aztiv
its lOf PM 0éB¥fi, UtJliZg8¥B OALR { 00g / ZOOB} §i ogre. p€ 1 Vibo8re|6 PnogzBrng §i FR
f4JBJ0 ITB IInOa n›m0nt, vorf‹ pug‹ In fala pre icr0rX Frau gcod8”a I formatlel dln
GALR;
p) pnga i as I‹mba iltsraiura rom6na er›ga]atl iP prcgatirea exameneior
os parIecj›onare prd\aaionaa (axstr! de parlecjionara. dv ti lotmele plate finalkate
prin
m osa•ai¿in yn ai ii-w›.

@ masiera j• de doaorat, destinaie «aiañi unfi aspect sau a altJia din gramatica kmt i
 {I} z tJtofii $Ir1ini irdas9$¥¥{f d0 6tu<Bgr9a ii d9 Tnv$tgr9a Birr@fi romgrtg. pr9gVrn §i is
cenBId+rJr ox¥6af8zlvs. cartea de fa{€ avAnd avarttajld w 0i beecrieri IBMs Clin percPectiv4
taoriarx- grarnaâcale madams gar+araI racunoccuie.

6per6m Cg dc8a0t0 @IIB. €8r6 a ben@G8/ cfs 00ntrltRt{ia unui gw de autod —

cadr0 be un rer8ifato gI/eau caruetAlori — vdrxnd din ganara{ii faarte c farBa (cfa Is cei cu
 iavnooocenz.
e czzwranns coacc»ve1An scnnTincz

1. C9 sets morloslntaxa 4• Ga ce o carla de morlaelr IaxB?....................................................................2

P. Cs conca@a n¥srfoIr@ce aa u¥lizeaZg In aoaasB carte?...................................................................3
& Cs Inseamnd s0xaxa $1 cars sunl a›noep a dnact<s de bazg utntzate Incana? . . 1s
3.1. 0sFxsfta..............................................................................................................................................15
2. Ur+ItB]j einlgcl;ñ ;›g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. .. . , . . JO

1.1. Reot$anlzâ ti gramabealtzata

L Fixcja airxacBcé. Dellnge. cbsB de susstiiu\ie. ‹nveniar de luncjil......................................94

II. Hodul @ cor<x¥›ere.......................................................................................................................3d

M.1. Ctae6 j¥emar4Uor ........

97

& Fr¥s |â Oin GN.....................................................................................................................................3B

&4. Interprelazaa praGo dul........................................................................................................................40
7. Ce aepeCtB r0¥z•§¥dgmetlCa v €18x&rnIfB1s in cana g w ce.....................................................41
7.1. Déranslunea rsiv-p a 9Tibajukr.........................................................................41
74. Leg I a dintre eepeda!e -pispts as eels gramuicals.................................42
7 Feu0ména urm&r49................................................................................................................................ 43
” @@ fUMELE $f AodECYtVgL PM@NOMINAL REKATIV

Pta uMa rsla¥v eus a clasg oa panume cars ze dkunge prin rolut ski akuaatic
epaaM de oonacxir lnisik $i de marcâ da subord‹xaze, aogwMd Bguea a axu
r• i ay aa a uw ion paz ia la «nama.

• Horfolo ie, reladml eve a suLclea0 @ pronume on-pacsonaIe, cu un invemar

*6MT819, WM UI1 !e Bxjt f g•@I|o ¥gtj pBr}|gJ fI4XibI}e, 4gfd ¥;j8 gM-§i {oft1jB In
Jlmpd1teduné (cee, ate, old, lai atde stjnl iwerat e In ceea ce, m @:

urele cdrda}, de nurtxBr (c8izde. cd/e/a va cdrdni} $I da caz (cfneva cut care ve

c 'zda,

• 6iD Ctl0 \¥*¥f9 h;rmg fVnc{ BIg9z8 nUmgr pn;at0rnI¥1aJ {NEW, , Bfl¥I¥
lurwj x+aaz8 §i Pr0‹xxranat, y a‹gecé«aI ( . os, c4&.
IrdIIarenI de elNutul jrortomlM sau eI;$egtiVgI, rolu! Io• eeerglal & Mr

Tel› c de aaaaa, pi Me relasW se integreazB In organlzarea slma a

jxopaz o pecare a InIrod+ie (apmpoaJpd vMva (Ay, iar prcpoz$b ul Iva (PRet),

aintactice dIle«tc pe era a ocupk \n cxuctura prcpozrpel relative (cupr¥aa Intra

parar¥sze 'apta)J romineer•aui act (in (&). dativ•CI (in '))•
 modaNkeoe8Wanuecdapeo oetac#rhrxRnB6ceopeaehlnBeta B

2J.1. In lunctle da dasa itorfo a supxtulut n€c, sa dstxtg Tal Spit da predkata

2dA La lxi prm rnrel @ ana!Izd., se eel@ngazJ prat:aaiI conplax (al enun{BnJ}. Mstorhataa
predcaleior complete au g› a ssuciurd Interns anallzebilg, vslxd rator
 modaNkeoe8Wanuecdapeo oetac#rhrxRnB6ceopeaehlnBeta B

2J.1. In lunctle da dasa itorfo a supxtulut n€c, sa dstxtg Tal Spit da predkata

2dA La lxi prm rnrel @ ana!Izd., se eel@ngazJ prat:aaiI conplax (al enun{BnJ}. Mstorhataa
predcaleior complete au g› a ssuciurd Interns anallzebilg, vslxd rator
 401

D4gi icsate pre‹ x e ro•pIe•e ru o st«•xvr6 end i8, 4xñU p anunâte we

she aura pru@ui.
— in srzvi pradkxrtsle oo@exe e superb vwbd, st ›ie‹ ul opvruerdui
ects 8cetagi ctJ d v0rbUlffi-6UPorl (sftualie 6urKscuD stjb Ogntamir8a GB eontrpl al

Une dr¥re Ir8c8lmle ds6nW eJa flys6n rv 6$t4'ac‹;aQd 8 cu I

(wggi sagua, 1.4.; •a SWi9€r{gI, 4,). In I\jn@ie' de lipul d8 pr4a; o8t (6imp4\j vg
co•P/ex), exist8 rraé meta lip de ax›rd cu i.
<32 GR AMATICA DE BAZA A LIMBII ROMAtJ E

in wuzz1iv hat
csrect °' 'egert›
Rest ect pentru o meni si car
 ’WAMATltA.
-D..O.pB. AZ.A.. ’
Llkj”Bl”I”
qOI*IQNE

6 'BUN fVER Si^J1| II

T›1EE!CD0Q£D|E!]lUkU
 A C EA D M IA RO M1 N 1
INSTTtJL DEL i'iGVfSTIC1 .Joacu loa x - W Rciserri”

L›$)Bll
9OMñ H
Adina Drzgomircscu. Jsabcla Ncdelca Alcxandru Nicolas.
Gabriela Panh Dindelegan, hlarina Rddulwcu Sara, Rndica Zafiu

CJF8Z&l¥GB
 PARTEA I
DELIMITAREA GRUPUR8LOR SINTACTFCE
CU AJUTORUL PARANTEZ£LOR

°t. Pentru a puiea trace la exer6$iie do se9men\are a grupuriior sinfaciice din

aoesl Colot. r0Z0lVdti. ITIdl ]r›tJi. 8C9Bt 6X6fCI{iU prOI|rrIi hzr. CdI6 uFI I if6§t6 Id 1i
llBfiZ€F08 Cut W€I OdD d dglfmilgrg B fupIuI1|Or 9int0MiC CU BjiJ1OrUI pgFgrll g-gIfr
@r9ptg . 1oIos”ta in GBLQ.
FoIo$i{i pararrezeR drepie, indie rid, In stânga jos, in imen0I^JI pgzant<zei.
tpul degrup. arln dua jos, tn a1a‹e pssmeze‹, funclia s'niaoic¥ ccupata de
gruPul respectlv. Precizali care esle oontrul de grup. scr!ind .Cenlru" 1n
draapta cuvânMluii. Itrt a -I rrtai cuprindeinlre paranleze. Verilicaji dace
flecare grup @lac1ñ are un cemr ¿ daca nUIIlerLiI p3rgn§g7gIor cgr4 99
dcscnid Caines GU eel a' paraMezelor ca+e se ircriid.
10 GRAMATICA DE BAZA A LIMBII RDMAkE

8uasza›rrivuL 0‹ onuz•ua zso«szrscz.

•1. Ind+C8|i fo meie de plural ale imatoaroor sut›slansve! e/i”c9 ' ance. d/smrfi/.

r8spunsul, coi suIfa\i DOOM,.

•9. Alegeli iorr«e (lormee} de pl, ral corcct64e). Penbu verrficarea raspungului,
consultaji DCiQM .
(a) st. azi/- pl. w”turi/az//e

“3. Mrmétoarale substantive sent defectiva de numâr arf//memorii”, consuma'zife.

itself./epf. c• ez. wires. r/ap . agd. ze/Ur. Ar8is|i error clesa da ge n

“4. Ar&fa{i g fit' C6 rttijlOBD0 (ddSin8FI16. dftiaol, :dIl6tNM{0-) 68 WrGh6BZé g6l1UI gl

numArul subaLantiv8lDr dirt urrfzghzardlB Co&1ruQii:

(d| /-am oferff Pan”probe as

(s) Peres @c emu a/b/.

“1. CO 8f8ti U flTI8t08f0-IO S4f1JGtu£i. ind GdrX] CgZu I figGBrU| SUb618F!\iV it\Bfl?8I |DFi II
oldlne
 11

c) /.I\ daare inime - f'°.'I” anull im”ma - /mi 4ale'infme — Ana inirne bo/rxg uñ - cm

Marilla uec2rr caz. Fa os+, pemru r4spuns. tabeiul de mai jos:

“3. Pentru suhstanliveie suulln ate {Sri exerciti£il 1} allate Ia cazunie oboe (G §i Di.
•i dicst: caie su’ I rciie cazuaia i1.pu' da marcato. f ositi ia c ul as -'›a jcc:

-’4. 9o dâ um4ioru1 lragmcot-

P3stiând ordinea de apaiilio a !crmeior. inciu0cli *vbsta.ntiveie sub:ir.iate

‹In 1unclie oe cezui fecaruig] in t50eiui cnre urrnsW. Dup9 cup Gl0rga
tnbciuiui. ndice1 , pentru °••!!r”ie dejiv #i vocaiiv. pm ce se marc*eaze 'a+mn
oszu sun:

Caz D
12 GRAMATICA DE BAZA A LIMBII POMAhIE

““5. TâIa1' c-u a Imie as 6fruo|i:la na“accepfale de no‹ma !it6rarâ. p&el1gnIgu-Io numai
}¥¥ 'DAIR BX 2DtM9' eXpIiCati in ce Ennstg figcBzg g ¥§¥&IB'

pause; In/unit reznfiete r mufiar

{d[ Martha In Cafrfnaf y”a fJi SD/O of; cezfea M Gamma/ ii a surorti” e?:
Ie} htmrt/«i Neils gi'/r/i Joes e case de paves 7 mil ii' suede yi leaner ecase de

{f) n>s¥zi”a la Ezre nassM; nWzfa /d'fdi rroasf/w,

(h[ /-e p?gcu'/ ?a /a/a rr0esf/d sz â cu fa ptBet refai nc•asfre 6â via cu nor.

8. Se dau conatrucliile (a)•Ic). IndKa{i cs relate cazuala n heaz8 componentul

g yi GRAB e sl6 statul\i! IUi morfdogic.

I cj Gejie a frei profess ” inAr ›p”, p4rrunyr de don”nfa de ”nf/oduce/e a sailor

-*-7, Folosind sisiemul da paran1eze 4reple. ndy, penuu urmgtoareie trei

fr@M6ntd, g ufiid 6ilñtbCtiC0 Ofg0ñlZ&IN db &u@1Br11iv. MBrCâr\d CBZMI @r1\¥u
liecare certiu de erup substa vai.

Analizâ morfemalicâ §i biase flerionase

‘•1. e l«auu.
Ascu0a p/ese/e cu cea /nai mara a/anl e ca on om comp/ai her
dasar raw»”, y”, r‹ , aaoda sy u/ in a w . /° m/», ara/.
ta actcw, pd'@ de prezenin e a urrom in /@. Nu fotdeeuna Pomp need
j<x/e rn /o/d, czâiaodatâ mergea prrr p'si'mjoYu relr-wr 6faY obog rnfâ/nBa on
ounoscuf @ gases /oc /i0er. O sernenee ambe/ere perrrv specfero/e p
concerfe f8cea mci pupn §ccarx' key as/dud a Jun Porr›ponescu/r Open.
unde. cu spry/o it sBu
nzf. /hobBntacdpdtaseanpa/”a t5ic8ra'a in oumeroase on. /nfr-unu/6”n
 13

o cea pér /are, rrwsra@ dtJ/â, busM wziJ'/a/, mersL// drepz, gxcep{J”a fâcénd a
/ncovo/era a §i”re/ sprrr8a/. recfarna/8 parc8 de ne\^o/e adap/8r/i fa cu@v/
camere/or. uara oe aceesfd so//‹s4a/a corprva/d, ss obsewa a razistan b rrxxa/a.
/...} Afieee§i pyre de a-sr ascu'nde prc<esu/ de iovo/u//a se consfafa ja”la
madam Ytrfsaneky- -edera. are lupia drarnaâc co a I‹nbBirânIro accelerafB.

Doscrieli structure morfan+alIcd a substanl valor suoiIn‹ate $i a/atalI ‹a indlcA

morfemele gramaticala.

“‘“2. Are CârOL CJ8ñ8 la fiBxiuil8 I6 AgA.ftiFi &bStdñtnr0I8 6ugiIiI^iidlB if\ l9añM OO @
exerdjiul 1.

Clase semaztloe de cubatantive

1. SeIe‹mati din iextut dai moi sus (vezi supra, Anale morfematlsg gl clasc
naslanara. axerd\iuI z.) poiru sudstantw ptopn• ti anauzali ie art n\
actc.

2. ArIaIiZa[i MC 'f€t8i0td0llC 6uD6lDfitlv6l8 -COI8CSM dt frdgM6ñ16I I d0 f¥Bi jd6:

compare" pe r+z›ruae. {G. Câiirwscu, BieM /aa

(b| Procasut se //rx/ rgrâ pub otafr pare, corgemp/af oo rezewg @ fosrâ . din
rw‹/a cd/c:u/¥i paffMe. (/b/d.)
(c} Preoru/ crezT7 a fi fin@eg. In cfn'ând, in Jocuf mi/ñ'azf/ar; apart' Fn pia[a caJtfezu'/I i

“9. Alcizuili cite tre pe/ecñi de exernpie: in cBre substeotrvele o‹efzâ. pile. eyfe
8d. 1i6 ii &0@ rYIG6iY0 §i A dOu6 DdFg nOti-ITib8fv8.

"*4. Anai ziq› oin punctui de vedere a' arocuiar:i . a' cuantii c4r‹i \a! exprim4ni
Lied{ii} aub$tan1 crate ma¿ñ'g au bléuiata din urmdfoarea r9|‘0\I c ilirla rzi:
14 GRAMATICA DE BAZA A LIMBII RDMA6IE

“‘6. Seiectetl dirt lext\iI dat mB i sus (vez i s‹/pre AnelizB -od'emeflcé §l ctese
¥ex\ , exercitiul 1.) back substantwa abs1rac1e: douâ nedenvate. douâ
@9IW@B!B § i d?Uâ #66fiñd}¥M^6@. §i Br|BIi g:B{i -Ill mprfP¥ir:tpWi5, in WZidI
6iASIdI1tuY6IOf |D08tV9fb0Ie @ gD8t8d]eCtiV8I6. iDdICB[I $I 1¥BSg\u h Id VefbdI2,
ies v adjlvale.

'”“6. knaIzge\i substantiveie reletioneie sub‹ir»ale din lextut oe mei ios sUb aspecl
aintaclrc (cnmb°nare a nu melor reIa{i u-naIe cu dafarminan{i i. axpnma
raa ontgiIemgn1\JIui.pozti sinlautice in cqre epgr)”

— M• sim/ nu sa poa/e mai

p/ost. de acaee. co gd da mls. ve fretxir st mg
c8saK•/esc din nou. So//a rrtse din urm8 a leaf s/aru d be mod/c sa sued rratg

— Ay stmr/emede. j...) Ip pf oop/ff In aJ\'â parfe la rncepur, pe' urm , for at”
dir cAnd in cg/›d pe acass, napoaf4/xiea are sâ se oo/j«+u/ascg. jG. CDI ine8cu.

“1. Ardtati care e ee componan|a grpurllor nominale su5hn are can iextul de mai jos
§i ce j>oZi{ii sintegtine ocup8 in grupiJrilQ girTtgglce imâdiaf 6ug0-rioare in «are se

fillCOrt&/m| t8ñ' TO pelt infoud7dja\? ft6prffX2mr//. (NJ. f2leinharctt,

JuwTaAf/
ray

““2. Gomplelati tabeIUI de wi jog, indkzgnd slniutura iuternâ R grupiuribr

nominate seiaclate dln taxtui u low:
 15

Ica'nerJ