The active phase of involves regular The expulsion phase ,the placenta is ejected in pregnancy begins contractions, involves the cervix being the third phase of labor. with a dilated cervix, cervical dilation, fully dilated, the fetus Uterine contractions persist followed by stronger myometrium leading to the detachment of contractions due to moving through the birth contractions, uterine the placenta from the uterine oxytocin release canal, and the fetal head contractions, and wall. Oxytocin is released to and increased molding to fit through the cervical ripening, stimulate more uterine uterine muscle maternal pelvis. allowing the fetus to contractions and prevent activity. descend. excessive bleeding.