CLS ENG 24 25 XII Mat Target 1 Level 1 Chapter 2

CHAPTER 2 STEP- 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
SOLUTIONS
SECTION - A
1. Answer (4)
Given that cos –1 a x k & cos x

1 1
sin 1 (1/x) 2
Now, tan cos x2 1 .
1 /x
2. Answer (4)
Let cot –1 x & x cot
Now cosec 1 cot 2 1 x 2

1 1 1
` sin cosec & sin –1

1 x 2
1 x2
1 1
Hence sin(cot –1 x) sind sin –1 n (1 x 2) –1/2
1 x2 1 x2
3. Answer (1)
–1 5
=
Let sin = 5
13 x & sin x 13
cosasin –1 13 k cos acos –1 12 k 12

25 12 5
& cos x 1 169 13 & = =
13 13
4. Answer (2)
sin 1 (1/x) 2
tan cos x2 1
1 /x
5. Answer (3)
Let sin –1 x & sin x

1
Now 1 cot 2 cosec 2
x2
1
Hence 1 cot 2 (sin –1 x)
x2
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
Solutions of Assignment (Step-1) Inverse Trigonometric Functions 53
6. Answer (2)
1
Given that sin –1 2 = tan –1 x
1
& tan –1 x 6 =& x tan = 30o
3
7. Answer (2)
tan –1 c
1 x2 1 m
tan –1 ;
1 tan 2 1 E
x tan (Putting x tan )
tan –1 : sec 1 D tan –1 :1 cos D

tan sin
RS V
S 2sin 2 WWW
–1 S 2 W tan –1 tan 1 tan –1 x
tan SS
SS 2sin cos WWW 2 2 2
S 2 2W
T X
8. Answer (2)
Let tan –1 x & x tan

1 1
` cos
1 tan 2 1 x2
1
Hence cos cos(tan –1 x) .
1 x2
9. Answer (4)
The principal value of
sin –1 a 2 k sin –1 sin( 30o) 6

1
10. Answer (3)
Let tan –1 2 & tan 2
and cot –1 3 & cot 3
sec 2 (tan –1 2) + cosec 2 (cot –1 3)
= sec 2 cosec 2 = 1 tan 2 1 cot 2
= 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 15
SECTION - B
11. Answer (4)

2
tan –1 3 cot –1 ( 1) sec –1 c m ?
3
tan –1 3 , ! ` 2 , 2 j

⇒ tan 3

⇒ 3
cot–1(–1) = β, β ∈ (0, π)
54 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Solutions of Assignment (Step-1)
⇒ cot 1
3
⇒ 4

m , ! [0 , ] & 2 0
2
sec –1 c
3
2
⇒ sec
3
5
⇒ 6
3 5 23
⇒ 3 4 6 = 12
12. Answer (2)
f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x + tan–1x
Common domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]

f(x) = 2 + tan–1x
⇒

(f(x))min = 2 + tan–1(–1) = 2 4 4
3
(f(x))max = 2 4 4
13. Answer (4)
cos–1(–x) = π – cos–1x
= ` 2 sin –1 x j

= 2 sin –1 x
14. Answer (1)
cot–1(–2) = π – cot–1(2)
= tan –1 a 2 k
1

15. Answer (3)
3 sin –1 x –– sin –1 ^3x – 4x3h , when –1 # x # 2

–1
⇒ sin –1 (3x – 4x3) –– 3 sin –1 (x)
16. Answer (1)
cos –1 acos 3 k cos –1 a 2 k 3

5 1
sin –1 asin 3 k sin –1 c – 2 m – 3

5 3
Adding, cos –1 acos 3 k sin –1 asin 3 k 0

5 5
17. Answer (1)
sin a2 tan –1 a 3 kk cos _ tan –1 (2 2 ) i ?

1
tan –1 a 3 k , tan –1 (2 2 )

1
2 tan
⇒ sin 2 cos cos
1 tan 2
2a 3 k
1
1 3 1
2 3 5 3
1 a3 k
1
= 14
15
18. Answer (4)
xy
tan –1 x tan –1 y tan –1 c m, if xy 2 1
1 xy
19. Answer (2)
cos –1 x cos –1 y ` 2 – sin –1 x j ` 2 – sin –1 y j

– ^sin –1 x sin –1 y h
– 2
3 3
20. Answer (2)
sin –1 x– cos –1 x = cos –1 c 2 m

3

⇒ 2 sin –1 x– 2 6

⇒ sin –1 x 3
3
⇒ x= 2
∴ Unique solution exists.
21. Answer (4)
From graph of y = sec–1(secx) ⇒
Clearly, option (4) correct.
22. Answer (2)
y = sec(sec–1x)
y = cot(cot–1x)
Hence option (2) is correct.
23. Answer (1)

sin –1 2x sin –1 3x 3
–1
–1

∴ 2 cos 2x 2 cos 3x 3
2
∴ cos –1 2x cos –1 3x 3
1
6x 2 1 13x 2 36x 4 2
&6x 2 1 0 1 13x 2 36x 4

2
⇒ 2
3 3
⇒ =
19x 2 4=& x ! 76

But sum of two negative numbers cannot be 3
3
∴ x= 76 is only solution.
Option (1) is correct.
SECTION - C
24. Answer (1)

2x
If sin –1 2 tan –1 x
1 x2
–π π
Then 2 # 2 tan –1 x # 2
–π π
⇒ 4 # tan –1 x # 4
⇒ −1 # x # 1
25. Answer (2)
tan –1 ` 2 j 2 82 tan –1 ` 2 jB
1
]] 2` j bbbWW
RS Z] _V
SS
c a 2 tan –1 x – sin –1 c m, if x 2 1 m
1
SS– sin –1 [] 2 `W
W 2x
2S ]] 1 ` j2 bbbWWW 1 x2
S 2 aX
T \
– sin –1 c
1 4
m
2 2 4 2
26. Answer (2)
When x < –1, then
2 tan –1 x –– sin –1 c m

2x
1 x2
27. Answer (1)
28. Answer (4)
SECTION - D
tan –1 tan a 3 k tan –1 `tan `3 3 jj = 3

8
29.

30. cot(sin–1x + cos–1x) = cot 2 0
tan –1 ( 1) cot –1 tan a 4 k

3
31.
= –tan–1(1) + cot–1(–1)
= –tan–1 + π – cot–1(1)
= (tan –1 1 cot –1 1)

= 2 2
1 x2 m
32. sin –1 c
1 x2
x = tanθ
⇒ 011 ( 0 < x < 1)

4
1 tan 2 m
sin –1 c = sin–1cos2θ
1 tan 2
= sin –1 sin ` 2 2 j 

01 1 4

= 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 2

= 2 2 tan –1 x
33. sin –1 (sin 4)

4 radians lie in IIIrd quadrant
⇒ sin –1 (sin ( (4 ))

= sin –1 ( sin (4 ))
= π – 4
34. 4sin–1x + cos–1x = π

3 sin –1 x 2
⇒

⇒ 3 sin –1 x 2

sin –1 6
1
x = 2
L.H.S. = sin c 2 tan –1

1x m
35.
1x
x = cos2θ
= sin c 2 tan –1
1 cos 2 m
1 cos 2
= sin ^2 tan cot h
–1
= sin 2 tan –1 tan ` 2 j

= sin `2 ` 2 jj

= sin2θ
= 1 cos 2 2
= 1 − x 2
= R.H.S.
x
36. tan –1
a2 − x2
Let x = asinθ
tan –1 a a cos θ k
a sin θ
⇒
=θ
= sin –1 ` a j
x
3 tan –1 (2 3 ) tan –1 a x k tan –1 a 3 k

1 1
37.

 tan –1 (2 3 ) 12

⇒ 3 tan –1 (2 3 ) 4
⇒
a k tan –1 a 1x k
–1 1
4 tan 3
JK 1 NO
K1 3 OO
tan a x k tan KK OO = tan –1 a 1 k
1
–1 –1 K
⇒ 1 2
KK 1 3 OO
L P
⇒ x=2
sin a 2 cot –1 a − 4 kk
1 3
38.
Let cot –1 a 4 k
3
cot 4 ` 2 2 2 j
3
⇒
4
∴ tan 3

2 tan 2
tan
1 tan 2 2

2 tan 2
∴ 4
3 1 tan 2
2

∴ 2 tan 2 2 3 tan 2 2 0
a2 tan 2 1 ka tan 2 2 k 0

1
tan 2 2 or 2

2 2 2

2 2 2 2 4

∴ tan 2 2
2
∴ sin 2
5
39. tan–1x + tan–1y + tan–1z = π
Let tan–1x = A ⇒ tanA = x
tan–1y = B ⇒ tanB = y
tan–1z = C ⇒ tanC = z
⇒ A+B+C=π
2A + 2B + 2C = 2π
(2A + 2B) = 2π – 2C
tan 2A tan 2B
tan 2C
1 tan 2A tan 2B
tan2A + tan2B = –tan2C + tan2A tan2Btan2C
⇒ tan2A + tan2B + tan2C = tan2Atan2Btan2C
2 tan A 2 tan B 2 tan C 8 tan A tan B tan C

⇒
1 tan 2 A 1 tan 2 B 1 tan 2 C (1 tan 2 A)(1 tan 2 B)(1 tan 2 C)
x y z 4xyz
⇒
1 x2 1 y2 1 z2 (1 x 2)(1 y 2)(1 z 2)
  
61
CHAPTER 2 STEP- 2
SOLUTIONS
[Principal Value and Graphical Representation]
1. Answer (2)
2 5 19
Sum = 6 3 6 4 4 4 12
2. Answer (4)
cot –1 ( 3 ) cosec –1 (2) tan –1 ( 3 ) ?
cot –1 ( 3 ) , !(0, )
⇒ cot 3
5
⇒ 6
cosec–1(2) = β, ! 8 2 , 2 B {0}

⇒ cosecβ = 2

⇒ 6
tan –1 ( 3 ) , !` 2 , 2 j

⇒ tan 3

⇒ 3
5 4
∴ 6 6 3 = 3
3. Answer (4)
Option (1), (2), (3) are true.
But (4) is not true as

sec–1x ≥ 4

⇒ 4 ≤ sec x ≤ π
–1
⇒ x ∈ (–∞, –1] ∪ [1, 2 ]
4. Answer (4)
On solving, 15x2 + 28x + 12 = 0
–28 ! 520
x = 30
One root is greater than –1 and other root is less than –1.
Hence, option (4) is the only possibility.
5. Answer (1)
k2 – k – 6 2 0
⇒ (k – 3) (k + 2) 2 0
⇒ k < –2, k > 3
∴ A value exist for sec–1k
6. Answer (1)
–π π
Since 2 # sin –1 x # 2 , etc.
3
Hence, sin –1 x sin –1 y sin –1 z 2 , only when

sin –1 x sin –1 y sin –1 z 2
⇒ x=y=z=1
Hence,
9
x100 + y100 + z100 –
x101 + y101 + z101
9
= 1 + 1 + 1 – + +
1 1 1
9
= 3 – 3
=0
7. Answer (2)
π π
Since, – 2 # sin –1 xi # 2
Therefore, sin –1 x1 sin –1 x2 ... sin –1 x24 # 12

Equality holds, when sin –1 x1 sin –1 x2 .... sin –1 x24 2
⇒ x1 = x2 = … = x24 = 1
∴ x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + ... + 24x24
= 1 + 2 + 3 …. + 24
= 2 ^24 + 1h
24
= 300
[Domain and Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions]
8. Answer (1)
2|x|m
f (x) cos –1 c4
2−|x|
⇒ − 1# #1
4
–4 ≤ 2 – |x| ≤ 4
–6 ≤ –|x| ≤ 2
–2 ≤ |x| ≤ 6
⇒ –6 ≤ x ≤ 6
9. Answer (2)

f (x) sin –1 (2x) 6
– 1 ≤ 2x ≤ 1
−1 1
⇒ 2 #x# 2 ... (i)

sin –1 2x 6 $ 0

sin –1 2x $ 6
1
2x $ − 2
1
⇒ x $− 4 ... (ii)
From (i) & (ii), we have
x ! :− 4 , 2 D
1 1
⇒
10. Answer (1)
f(x) = (sin–1x + cos–1x) + (tan–1x + cot–1x) + (sec–1x + cosec–1x)
Common domain = [–1, 1]
3
But range = 2 2 2 2
11. Answer (4)
sec –1 (x − 10) is defined, if
x − 10 # − 1 and x − 10 $ 1
& x # 9 and x $ 11
cos –1 (10 − x) is defined, if
− 1 # 10 − x # 1
& 9 # x # 11
Hence, f(x) is defined, when x = 9 or 11.
f (9) sec –1 ( 1) cos –1 (1) 0
f (11) sec –1 (1) cos –1 ( 1) 0
∴ Range of f(x) is {π}.
[Application of Formulae for I.T.F.]
12. Answer (3)
cosec–1(–x) = –cosec–1x
= − sin –1 a x k
1

13. Answer (4)
sin–1 sin16 = sin–1 sin(16 – 5π + 5π)
= 5π – 16
cos–1 (cos 10) = cos–1 cos (10 – 3π + 3π)
= cos–1 cos {3π + (10 – 3π)}
= cos–1 {–cos (10 – 3π)}
= π – cos–1 cos (10 – 3π)
= π – (10 – 3π) = 4π – 10
Sum = 5π – 16 + 4π – 10 = 9π – 26
14. Answer (3)
tan a 4 2 cos –1 x k cot : 2 – a 4 2 cos –1 x kD

1 1
cot a – 1 cos –1 x k
1 4 2
Let 4 – 2 cos x
–1
1
Then L.H.S. = cot tan tan tan
2 c 1 tan m 2
2
2 tan sin 2
2

sin ` 2 – cos –1 x j

= 2

cos ^cos –1 x h
= 2
x
15. Answer (3)
p > q > 0 ⇒ pq > 0
pq
∴ tan –1 c m tan –1 p tan –1 q …(i)
1 pq
Since, qr > –1, then
qr
tan –1 tan –1 q tan –1 r …(ii)
1 qr
and pr < –1, then
rp
tan –1 c m tan –1 r tan –1 p …(iii)
1 rp
Adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
pq qr rp

tan –1 c m tan –1 c m tan –1 c m
1 pq 1 qr 1 rp
16. Answer (2)
4 5 16
sin –1 5 + sin –1 13 + sin –1 65
= sin –1 c 5 1 – a 13 k + 13 1 – a 5 k m + sin –1 65
4 5 2 5 4 2 16
= sin –1 a 65 + 65 k + sin –1 a 65 k
48 15 16
= sin –1 a 65 k + sin –1 a 65 k
63 16
= cos –1 a 65 k sin –1 a 65 k _a sin –1 x cos –1 1–x 2 i

16 16

= 2
17. Answer (4)
sin –1 5 + 2 tan –1 a 3 k
4 1
Let sin –1 a 5 k
4
4
⇒ sin 5
4
⇒ tan 3
⇒ sin –1 a 5 k + 2 tan –1 a 3 k
4 1
JK 2 NO
K O
= tan a 3 k tan KK 3 1 OOO
–1 4 –1 K
KK 1 OO
L 9P
= tan –1 a 3 k + tan –1 a 3 # 8 k
4 2 9
= tan –1 c 4 m + tan –1 c 3 m
3 4
= tan –1 3 + cot –1 a 3 k
4 4
= tan –1 3 + cot –1 a 3 k
4 4

= 2
18. Answer (1)
x1 cos –1 a 5 k cos –1 c 3 m
3 2 2
= tan –1 a 3 k + tan –1 c
4 1
m
2 2
JK 4 NO
KK 1 OO
3 2 2
= tan –1 KKK OO
KK 1 4 # 1 OOO
3 2 2
L P

= tan –1 e o 21
8 2 3
6 24
x1 ! ` 4 , 2 j
π π
⇒
x2 sin –1 a 5 k sin –1 c 3 m
3 2 2
sin –1 a 5 k
3
3
sin 5
3
⇒ tan 4
sin –1 c 3 m
2 2
2 2
⇒ sin 3
⇒ tan 2 2
3
⇒ tan tan 4 # 2 2 2 1
x2 ! ` 2 , π j
π
⇒
⇒ x2 > x1
19. Answer (3)
cos a tan –1 4 k + cos (tan –1 x)

3
= cos cos –1 a 5 k + cos cos –1 d

4 1
n
1 + x2
4 1
= 5 +
1 + x2
20. Answer (1)
If x > 0 then
sin cot–1 tan cos–1x
= sin$ 2 – tan –1 tan cos –1 x .

= sin ` 2 – cos –1 x j

= sin ^sin –1 x h
= x
Similarly on solving x < 0 we get –x
Hence sin cot–1 tan cos–1x = |x|
21. Answer (2)
tan"sin –1 ^cos sin –1 x h,
tan $ 2 – cos –1 ^cos sin –1 x h.

tan` 2 – sin –1 x j

= cot (sin–1x)
Similarly,
tan"cos –1 ^sin cos –1 x h, tan $ 2 sin –1 (sin cos –1) .

tan ` 2 cos –1 x j

= tan(sin–1 x)
\ tan "sin –1 cos sin –1 x , . tan "cos –1 sin cos –1 x , = 1

22. Answer (2)
1 a 5 k= ?
–1 12
2 tan
Let tan –1 a 5 k
12
12
⇒ tan 5

5 1 tan 2 2
⇒ cos 13
1 tan 2 2

1 tan 2 2 1 tan 2 2 5 13
⇒

1 tan 2 2 1 tan 2 2 5 13
8
tan 2 2 18
2
⇒ tan 2 ! 3
2
But tan 2 ! 3 as it is positive
2
∴ tan 2 3
⇒
a k
–1 2
2 tan 3
23. Answer (2)
1 2n – 1 (2 1) .2 n – 1 2n 2n – 1
1– n n –1 n –1
2 2
n
1 2 .2
n
1 2 .2
n
1 2 n .2 n – 1
/ tan –1 c 2n +121 – n m
3
∴
n=1
/ "tan –1 (2n) tan –1 (2n – 1) ,

3

n=1
lim / " tan1 (2 n) tan –1 (2 n – 1) ,

n
n " 3n = 1
lim " tan –1 (2 n) tan –1 (1) ,

n"3

2 4

4
[Solution of Inverse Trigonometric Equations]
24. Answer (4)
sin(cot–1(1 + x)) = cos(tan–1(x))
cot–1(1 + x) = θ
⇒ cot (1 x)
1
⇒ sin
2 2x x 2

⇒ tan x
–1
⇒ tanφ = x
1
cos
1 x2
∴ sinθ = cosφ
1 1
⇒
2 2x x 2 1 x2
⇒ 1 + x2 = 2 + 2x + x2
1
⇒ x 2
25. Answer (2)
Given, sin –1 a x k sin –1 a x k 2

3 4
...(i)
Also, sin –1 a x k cos –1 a x k 2

3 3
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
sin –1 a x k = cos –1 a x k
4 3
sin –1 a x k sin –1 1 a x k
4 3 2
1 a x k
4 3 2
⇒ x
42 32
⇒ 1
x2 x2
⇒ x = ±5
⇒ x = 5 is a solution
26. Answer (2)

–1 –1 –1
Let=
tan x A=
tan y B, tan z = c
Then A + B + C = π
1 1 1 xyz
xy yz zx xyz
tan A + tan B + tan C
=
tan A tan B tan C
= 1 â A B C & tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C h
27. Answer (1)

= =
Let x tan A, y tan B, z = tan C
Then, x + y + z = xyz
⇒ tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C
⇒ tan A tan B tan C – tan A tan B tan C 0
⇒ tan (A B C) 0
⇒ A B C n
∴ A B C
28. Answer (4)
tan _sin –1 _ 1 x 2 ii sin (tan –1 2)
sin –1 ( 1 x 2 )
⇒ sin 1 x 2
1 x2
tan x
Let tan–1(2) = φ
tanφ = 2
2
⇒ sin
5
∴ tanθ = sinφ
1 x2
⇒ 2
x 5
⇒ 5(1 – x2) = 4x2
5
⇒ x =! 3
29. Answer (4)
sin –1 c x 2 4 .....3 m cos –1 c x 2 2 4 ....3 m 2

x2 x4 x 4 x6

sin –1 x cot –1 y 2
⇒ x=y
x2 x4 x 4 x6
∴ x 2 4 ....3 x 2 2 4 ....3
x x2
⇒
1 ` 2 j 1 c x m
x 2
2
2x 2x 2
⇒
2 x 2 x2
⇒ x≠0
⇒ 2 + x2 = 2x + x2
⇒ x=1
30. Answer (3)
sin asin –1 11 cos –1 x k 1

3
3
& sin –1 11 cos –1 x sin –1 1 2
3
& sin –1 11 2 – cos –1 x sin –1 x
3
& x 11
31. Answer (2)
–1 –1
5 tan x 3 cot x 2
⇒ 2 tan –1 x + 3 ^tan –1 x + cot –1 x h = 2π
3
⇒ 2 tan –1 x 2 – 2 2

⇒ tan –1 x 4
⇒ x=1
⇒ Exactly one solution.
32. Answer (2)

Given equation is
sin a 5 cos –1 x k = 1
1
1
i.e., 5 cos –1 x (4n 1) . 2 n ∈ I
5
i.e., cos –1 x 2 . (4n 1)
which is not possible as 0 ≤ cos–1x ≤ π.
∴ No solution of given equation is possible.
[Numerical Value Based Questions]

33. Answer (5.5)

f (x) cos –1 x sin –1 x –1
2 2 sin x
1
∴ Domain of f (x) ; 1, E
2
1
∴ a = –1 and b =
2
1
∴ 5a2 + b2 = 5 2 5.5
34. Answer (4)
|x |
f (x) = cos –1 log[x] x

The possible range = cos –1 (0) 2 a
2
∴ Period of sin ax = 4
2
35. Answer (2)

a cosec –1 (2 x) sec –1 (x 2) 2 .
` 2 x = x2
∴ Three solutions of x is possible.
But one of the value of x does not satisfy the given conditions i.e., x2 and 2x > 1 or less than –1.
∴ Number of solutions are 2.
36. Answer (61)
From given expression x = y = z = 1
∴ 5x2 + 17y2 + 19z2 + 8xy + 5yz + 7zx = 61
37. Answer (7)
From graph of 4cos–1(cos|x|) and |x| it is clear that they have 7 point of intersection.
38. Answer (2.25)
a cot –1 (n 2 n 1) tan –1 (n 1) tan –1 n.
Here n = 1, 2, 3 and 4
cot–13 + cot–17 + cot–113 + cot–121 = tan –1 a 3 k

2
∴
Required value = a 2 k= 4= 2.25

3 2 9
∴
39. Answer (0)
sin–1(sin9) + tan–1(tan9) = (3π – 9) + (9 – 3π) = 0
40. Answer (–15)
m 3 tan –1 c 2 m 3 tan –1 c 7 m
5 3 7 3
3 cos –1 c
28
and 4 a tan –1 7 tan –1 4 k 4 tan –1 a 25 k

3 25
∴ 5cosπ + 10secπ = –15.
41. Answer (4)
The range of f(x) is ` 4 , 2 B

π π
3
` ab 4
3
` 4
ab
42. Answer (0)
Here − 1 # [e x] − 1 # 1 and − 1 # [e x] # 1
⇒ 0 ≤ ex < 3 and –1 ≤ ex < 2
∴ x ∈ (–∞, ln2)
∴ Number of positive integers in the domain of f(x) is zero
[Previous Years Questions]
[Principal Value and Graphical Representation]

43. Answer (3)
3
 cos 5
4
⇒ tan 3
1
⇒ and tan 3
41
tan tan
tan ^ h 3 3 1 9
1 tan · tan 1 4 13 13
9 9
tan –1 a 13 k sin –1 c
9 9 13
m cos –1 c m
5 10 5 10
44. Answer (3)
tan c 4 sin –1 8 m & tan a 4 k ?

1 63
63 1 63
Let sin –1 8 and cos 8 & sin 8 & tan 63 and 6
1 9 9
⇒ 2 cos 2 2 1 8 & 2 cos 2 2 8 & cos 2 2 16
3
⇒ cos 2 4
3 7
⇒ 2 cos 2 4 1 4 ⇒ 2 cos 2 4 4
7 7
⇒ cos 2 4 8 & cos 4
2 2
1
⇒ tan 4
7
45. Answer (2)
Given x * y = x2 + y3 and (x * 1) * 1 = x * (1 * 1)
So, (x2 + 1) * 1 = x * 2
⇒ (x2 + 1)2 + 1 = x2 + 8
⇒ x4 + 2x2 + 2 = x2 + 8
⇒ (x2)2 + x2 – 6 = 0
∴ (x2 + 3)(x2 – 2) = 0
∴ x2 = 2
2 sin –1 a 8 k 2· 6 3
x4 x2 2 m
Now, 2 sin –1 c
4
x4 x2 2
46. Answer (2)
JK 1 N
KK cosa 4 k 1 OOO 1 OO
JK 15 N KK
2 OO
tan –1 KK OO tan –1 KKK O
KK OO KK 1 OOO
sin 4
L P L 2 P
tan –1 ^1 2 h tan –1 ^ 2 1h

8
47. Answer (3)
cos –1 a 10 cos a tan –1 a 3 kk 5 sin a tan –1 a 3 kkk cos –1 a 10 · 5 5 · 5 k cos –1 a 2 k 3

3 4 2 4 3 3 2 4 1
[Domain and Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions]
48. Answer (1)

^ x 2h^ x 1h
g ^2h lim g (x) 3
x"2 ^2x 3h^ x 2h 7
log (x) sin –1 a

x1 k
2x 3
x1
for domain 1 # #1
2x 3
3x + 4 x+2
⇒ $0 and $0
2x + 3 2x + 3
x ! ^− 3, − 3/2h , 6− 4/3,3@ and x ! (− 3, − 2] , ^− 3/2, 3h
Hence x ! ^− 3, − 2@ , ^− 4/3, 3@
49. Answer (1)
cosec–1x defined for x ∈ (–∞, –1] ∪ [1, ∞)
also {x} 2 0 & x ! Z
∴ f(x) is defined for all non-integer except interval [–1, 1]
50. Answer (4)
Range of sinx + cosx for x ! 80, 2 B is [1, 2 ]

So, M = tan –1 2 and m = tan–11
21
⇒ M m tan –1 e o
21
21
⇒ tan (M m) 32 2
21
51. Answer (3)
 d
3x 2 + x – 1 n x –1
![–1,1] and + ! [–1,1]
( x – 1) 2 x 1
x !:–2, 2 D and x ! ^ –3, 0@ , : 4 , 3 k – "1 , and x ! 60, 3h

1 1
⇒
finally x ! "0 , , : 4 , 2 D
1 1
52. Answer (4)
x 2 – 5x + 6
–1 # # 1 and x2 – 3x + 2 > 0, ≠ 1
x2 – 9
(x – 3) (2x + 1) 5 (x – 3)
$0 $0
x2 – 9 x2 – 9
Solution to this inequality is
x ! : 2 , 3 k – "3 ,
–1
For x2 – 3x + 2 > 0 and ≠ 1
x ! (–3, 1) , (2, 3) – '

3– 5 3+ 51
2 , 2
Combining the two solution sets (taking intersection)
x ! :– 2 , 1 k , (2, 3) – ' 2 , 2 1
1 3– 5 3+ 5
53. Answer (2)
f (x) 2 cos –1 x 4 cot –1 x – 3x 2 – 2x 106x ! [–1,1]

2 4
⇒ f (x) – – 2 – 6x – 2 1 0 6 x ! [–1,1]
1 – x2 1 x
So, f(x) is decreasing function and range of f(x) is
6f (1), f (–1)@ , which is 6 5, 5 9@
Now 4a – b = 4(π + 5) – (5π + 9)
= 11 – π
54. Answer (4)
1 # 2 sin –1 c 21 m # 1
4x 1
# sin –1 21
#2
2 4x 1
−1 # 1
#1
4x 2 − 1
1 4x 2
$ 1 & $0

2
4x 1 ( 2n 1 ) (2x 1)
x ! a − 3, 2 k , (0) , a 2 , 3 k …(1)
−1 1
1 1 4x 2 − 2
# 1 & 1− 2 $0& 2 $0
4x − 1
2
4x − 1 4x − 1
1 1
cx mc x m
2 2
⇒ $0
a x 1 ka x 1 k
2 2
E , a 2 , 2 k , c , 3 m …(2)
−1 −1 1
x ! c − 3,
1
2 2
From (1) & (2),
−1
x ! c − 3, E , ; , 3 m , {0}
1
2 2
55. Answer (3)
f ^ x h tan –1 ^sin x cos x h, [0, p]
Let g (x) sin x cos x
2 sin ` x j and x ! : , 3 D

4 4 4 4
∴ g (x) ! 6− 1, 2@
and tan–1x is an increasing function
∴ f (x) ! 6tan –1 ^− 1h, tan –1 2@
! 8 4 , tan –1 2 B

1
∴ Sum of fmax and fmin tan –1 2 4 cos –1 c m 4
3
56. Answer (3)
x 2 3x 2 m
f (x) sin –1 c
x 2 2x 7
2

1 # x 2 3x 2 # 1
x 2x 7
x 2 3x 2
#1
x 2 2x 7
x 2 3x 2 # x 2 2x 7
5x $ − 5
x $ −1 …(i)
x 2 3x 2
$ 1
x 2 2x 7
x 2 3x 2 $ x 2 2x 7
2x 2 x 9 $ 0
x ! R …(ii)
(i) ∩ (ii),
Domain ∈ [–1, ∞)
57. Answer (3)
–1 # 2x 2 – 3 1 2 log 1 (x 2 – 5x + 5) 2 0
2
or 2 # 2x 1 5 2
0 1 x 2 – 5x + 5 1 1
5
or 1 # x 2 1 2 x 2 – 5x + 5 2 0 & x 2 – 5x + 4 1 0
x !a – 2 , –1D
5 – 5 m c5+ 5 m
x !c –3 ,
5
2 , 2 ,3
5k
, :1, 2 & x ! (–3,1) , (4, 3)
Taking intersection
x !c1,
5– 5m
2
58. Answer (1)

6 2 log3 x
f ^ x h sin clog3x c mm
1
5x
6 2 log3 x 6 2 log3 x
log3x c 5x
m ! 6 1, 1@, 3x ! 0, 3x ! 1,
5x >0
^1 h ^2 h ^3 h
^4 h
1
⇒ From (2), x > 0, from (3), x !
3
From (4), 6 + 2 log3x < 0 ( x > 0)
log3x < –3
⇒ x < 3–3
1
⇒ x<
27
1
⇒ From (2), (3), (4), 0 < x < ...(5)
27
6 2 log3 x
From (1), 1 # log3x c 5x
m#1
3x ! a0,
1k

9
1 6 2 log3 x
⇒ $ 5x $ 3x
3x
5 # 6 2 log3 x # 15x
2
⇒
3
− 23
− 23 # log3 x & x ! <3 1 n
6
⇒ , ...(6)
6 27
1 6 @=
From (5) & (6), 0 < x < , x 0
27
⇒ g(x) = x
⇒ Range g(x) is domain of f(x)
1 1
23 , 27
6
3
59. Answer (20)
2 2
6x 5x 1
$ 0 … ^1 h, 1 # 2x 3x 4 # 1 … ^ 2 h
2x 1 3x 5
From (1)
2
6x 5x 1 ^3x 1h^2x 1h
$0& $0
2x 1 ^ 2x 1 h
& x ! a − , − k' a , 3 k
1 1 1
…(a)
2 3 2
From (2)
2 2

1 # 2x 3x 4 # 1 & 2x 3x 4 $ 1 …(3)
3x 5 3x 5
2
2x 3x 4
and #1 …(4)
3x 5
From (3)
2
1 $ 0 & x ! ; , E' a , 3 k
2x 3x 4 1 1 5
…(b)
3x 5 2 2 3
From (4)
2 2
2x 3x 4 2x 6x 9
1#0& #0
3x 5 3x 5
⇒
1
#0 â 2x 2 6x 9 > 0 6 x ! R h
3x 5
x ! a − 3,
5k
⇒ …(c)
3
⇒ Intersection of (a), (b) and (c)
a − 1 , − 1 k' c 1 , 1 E

2 3 2 2
2 2 2 2 10
⇒
9
18 _ i 20
2 2 2 2
⇒
60. Answer (24.00)

2x
$ 1 OR # 1
5x 3
3x 3 7x 3
$0 #0
5x 3 5x 3
x!a 5 , 7 D
x1 3 3
#0
5x 3
x ! : 1, 5 k
3
3α = –3, 10(β + γ) = –12, 21δ = –9
[Application of Formulae for I.T.F.]
61. Answer (4)
x = sin–1(sin10)

3 2 1 10 1 3 2
x = 3π – 10 *
& 3 x
3 1 10 1 4
and y = cos–1(cos10) (
& 4 x
y = 4π – 10
∴ y – x = (4π – 10) – (3π – 10) = π
62. Answer (4)

y
cos–1x – cos–1 2
d xy 1 x 2 . 1 y n
2
⇒ cos–1 2 4
xy 1 x2 4 y2
⇒ cos
2 2
⇒ xy + 1 x 2 4 y 2 2 cos
(xy – 2 cosα)2 = (1 – x2) (4 – y2)

x2y2 + 4cos2α – 4xycosα = 4 – y2 – 4x2 + x2y2
4x2 – 4xycosα + y2 = 4sin2α
63. Answer (1)
sin –1 a 3 k sin –1 a 12 k
5 13
sin a 5 # 13 13 # 5 k
–1 3 5 12 4
( xy ≥ 0 and x2 + y2 ≤ 1)
sin –1 a 65 k sin –1 a 65 k
33 33
cos –1 a 65 k 2 sin –1 a 65 k
56 56
64. Answer (3)
2– asin –1 5 sin –1 13 sin –1 65 k

4 5 16
2– a tan –1 4 tan –1 5 tan –1 16 k

3 12 63
]Z] JK 4 5 NO b_b
]] –1 KK 3 12 OO –1 16 b
b
2– [] tan KK OO tan `
]] KK 1– 4 $ 5 OO 63 bb
] bb
\ L 3 12 P a
2– a tan –1 63 tan –1 16 k
16 63
2– a tan –1 63 cot –1 63 k

16 16
2 – 3
2 2
65. Answer (1)
cosec a2 cot –1 5 + cos –1 a 5 kk

4
cosec a tan –1 a 12 k + tan –1 a 4 kk

5 3
⇒
cosec a tan –1 a 33 kk
56
⇒
cosec acosec –1 a 56 kk = 56
65 65
⇒
66. Answer (4)
tan –1 a tan –1 b tan –1 a

a b k
a ab 4
⇒ a + b + ab = 1
⇒ (1 + a)(1 + b) = 2
Given
c a a a ... m c b b b ... m
2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3
ln(1 + a) + ln(1 + b)
⇒ ln(1 + a)(1 + b) = ln2
67. Answer (3)

–1
sin –1 x cos –1
x tan y =
 = a
=
b c k (say)
∴ sin–1 x = ak, cos–1x = bk and tan–1y = ck

Now, sin –1 x cos –1 x 2

(a b) x 2

∴ k
2 (a b)
c
Now tan –1 y
2 (a b)
cos ` ab j cos (2 tan –1 y)

c
∴
cos e cos –1 e oo [if y > 0]

1– y 2
1 y2
1 – y2

1 y2
68. Answer (1)
2 tan –1 a 5 k tan –1 e o tan –1 d 16 n tan –1 8

6 6
3 5 5 15
1 9
2 5 25
2 tan –1 a 5 k sin –1 a 13 k tan –1 a 8 k tan –1 a 12 k

3 5 15 5
∴
JK 15 5 NO
K O
tan KKK 8 15 125 OOO
–1
KK 1 O
L 8 , 12 OP
tan –1 a 21 k tan –1 a 21 k
180 40 220
69. Answer (1)
Let tan–1x = t ∈ ` 2 , 2 j

cot –1 x 2 t
ƒ ( t ) t 3 ` 2 t j & ƒ ( t ) 3t 2 3 ` 2 t j
3 2

ƒ′(t) = 0 at t = 4
ƒ ^ t h min 64 64 32
3 3 3

Max will occur around t 2
Range of ƒ ^ t h ; 32 , 8 m
3 7 3
k ! : 32 , 8 k
1 7
70. Answer (1)
sin –1 c 2 m cos –1 c 2 m tan –1 (–1) 3 6 – 4

3 – 3 5 4 10 – 3 11
12 12
71. Answer (2)
sin –1 x cos –1 x
Let k & sin –1 x cos –1 x k ( )

⇒ 2k .
2 2
Now, 4k 4 sin –1 x

2k
Here sin c
2 m
sin (4 sin –1 x)

m & ! `0, 4 j
1
Let sin–1 x = θ  x ! c 0,
2
⇒ x = sin θ
⇒ cos 1 x 2
⇒ sin 2 2x · 1 x 2
⇒ cos 2 1 4x 2 (1 x 2) (2x 2 1) 2 1 2x 2
à cos 2 2 0 as 2 ! `0, 2 jj

⇒ sin4θ = 2 · 2x 1 − x 2 (1 − 2x 2)
4x 1 x 2 ^1 2x 2h
72. Answer (2)

JK JK 1 1 NO NO
K K O OO
tan c 2 tan –1 5 sec –1 2 2 tan –1 8 m tan KK2 tan –1 KK
1 5 1 K K 5 8 O 5
OO sec –1 O
KK 1 1 $ 1 OO 2 OO
KK 5 8P O
L L P
tan :2 tan –1 1
–1 1
D
3 tan 2
RS 2 VW
SS WW
tan SStan –1 3 tan –1 1 WW
SS 1 2W
S 1 9 WW
T X
tan :tan –1 3 tan –1 1 D
4 2
RS 3 1 WW V RS 5 WWV
SS SS
tan SStan – 1 4 2 WW tan SStan 4 WWW tan 6tan –1 2@ 2
W – 1
SS 3 SS 5W
S 1 8 WWW S 8W
W
T X T X
73. Answer (29)
50 tan a tan –1 2 + 2 tan –1 a 2 k + 2 tan –1 ^2hk + 4 2 tan c 2 ^2 2 hm

1 1 tan –1
⇒ 50 tan a tan –1 a 2 kk 4 2 tan a 2 tan –1 2 2 k

1 1
50 a 2 k 4 2 tan , where 2 tan –1 2 2

1
⇒
2 tan
⇒ 2 2 … (i)
1 tan 2
⇒ 2 2 tan 2 2 tan 2 2 0
⇒ 2 2 tan 2 4 tan 2 tan 2 2 0
⇒ ^2 2 tan 2h^tan 2 h 0
1
⇒ tan 2 or
2
1
⇒ tan
2
_ tan 2 doesn't satisfy ^ i hi
1
⇒ 25 4 2 29
2
74. Answer (1)
1 3
tan e o tan c 1 m
1 1
3 3 3 6
4 ^2 3 h
and sec e o sec 1 c 2 m
1
3 ^2 3 h 3 6
o sec e o
1 3 84 3
tan e
1 1
3 3 63 3 6 6 3
[Solution of Inverse Trigonometric Equations]
75. Answer (2)
cos –1 a 3x k cos –1 a 4x k 2 ax 2 3 k
2 3
4
& cos –1 a 3x k 2 cos –1 a 4x k
2 3
a sin –1 x cos –1 x 2
& cos –1 a 3x k = sin –1 a 4x k

2 3
& cos –1 a 3x k cos –1 c

16x 2 9 m –1 c 16x 9 m
a 3 k
2
2 –1
4x a sin 4x cos 4x
2 16x 2 9
& 3x 4x
64 81
& x 2 9 # 16
x = 12 aa x 2 4 k
145 3
76. Answer (1)
(cot–1x – 5) (cot–1 – 2) > 0
cot–1x ∈ (–∞, 2) ∪ (5, ∞) ...(i)
But cot–1x lies in (0, π)
From equation (i)
So, cot–1x ∈ (0, 2)
By graph,
x ∈ (cot 2, ∞)
77. Answer (4)
sin –1 a:x 2 3 Dk cos –1 a:x 2 3 D 1 k x 2

1 1
x 2 3 ! : 3 , 3 D; so :x 2 3 D 0 or 1
1 1 4 1

Hence L.H.S. is always equal to π.
and x2 = π has no solution in [–1, 1].
78. Answer (3)
tan –1 (x 1) cot –1 a k tan –1 a 31 k

1 8
x 1
8
⇒ tan –1 (x 1) tan –1 (x 1) tan –1 31
(x 1 ) (x 1 )
⇒ tan –1 d n tan –1 8
1 (x 1) (x 1) 31
x 4
⇒
2 x 2 31
1
⇒ 4x2 + 31x – 8 = 0 ⇒ x 4 or x 8
1
x = 4 does not satisfy
32
Hence, sum of possible values of x 8 4
79. Answer (4)
x(x + 1) ≥ 0 ...(i)
x2 + x + 1 ≤ 1
⇒ x2 + x ≤ 0 ...(ii)
⇒ x2 + x = 0 ⇒ x = 0, –1
When x = 0 or –1

LHS 2 ⇒ No solution
80. Answer (4)
(sin–1 x)2 – (cos–1 x)2 = (sin–1 x + cos–1 x) (sin–1 x – cos–1 x) = a
2 ` 2 2 cos –1 x j a

2a
⇒ 2 2 cos –1 x
take sine both sides
sin ` 2 2 cos –1 x j sin a k

2a
∴
cos ^2 cos –1 x h sin a k

2a
⇒
2 cos 2 ^cos –1 x h 1 sin a k

2a
⇒
2x 2 1 sin a k
2a
⇒
81. Answer (1)
sin –1 a 5 k sin –1 a 5 k sin –1 x

3x 4x
sin –1 c 5 1 25 5 1 25 m sin –1 x
3x 16x 2 4x 9x 2
sin –1 d
3x 25 16x 2 4x 25 9x 2 n
sin –1 x
25
3x 25 16x 2 4x 25 9x 2 25x
x = 0 or 3 25 16x 2 4 25 9x 2 25
Squaring both sides

1
x 2 = 2
1
x = !
2
1
∴ x = 0, !
2
82. Answer (1)
cos–1x – 2sin–1x = cos–12x
For Domain : x ! : 2 , 2 D
−1 1
cos –1 x 2 ` 2 cos –1 x j cos –1 ^2x h

⇒ cos–1x + 2cos–1x = π + cos–12x
⇒ cos(3cos–1x) = – cos(cos–12x)
⇒ 4x3 = x
1
⇒ x = 0, ± 2
83. Answer (130)
x sin ^2 tan –1 h
2
…(i)
1 2
= =
and y sin a 1 tan –1 4 k sin c sin –1 1 m = 1
2 3 5 5
Now, y 1 x
2
1 2
5 1 1 2
⇒ 1 2 5 5 2 10
⇒ 2 2 5 2 0
1
∴ 2, 2
∴ / 163 16 # 23 16 # 213 = 130

! S
84. Answer (12)
cos ^sin –1 ^ x cot ^tan –1 ^cos ^sin –1hhhhh = k
⇒ cos _sin –1 _ x cot _ tan –1 1 x 2 iii k

x
⇒ cos c sin –1 c mm k
1 x2
1 2x 2
⇒ k
1 x2
1 2x 2 2
⇒ k
1 x2
⇒ 1 – 2x2 = k2 – k2x2
k2 1 m
∴ x2 c 0
k2 2
1 1 c k2 2 m
2 2 …(1)
2 2 k 1

and 1 …(2)
k 2 2 m^ h
∴ 2c 1 5
k2 1
1
⇒ k2 = 3
k2 2 m
and b = S.R = 2 c 1 4
k2 1
b
= 4
=
∴ 1 12
k2
3
85. Answer (02)
Case-I
–1 < x < 0
2x 2x
tan c 2 m tan c 2m
1 1

1 x
1 x 3
1 2x
tan 2 3
1x
1
2 tan x 3
1
tan x 6
1
x
3
Case-II
0<x<1
1 2x 1 2 x

tan 2 tan 2 3
1x 1x
1 2 x
tan
1x
2 6
1
2 tan x 6
1
tan x 12
x 2 3
1
Sum 2 3 2 4
3 3
⇒ α=2
86. Answer (4)
Equation of parabola
k ah 2 k k 2
2 2
2 1 1
2 2 1 2 1
k h h 4 k 4 k
2
y x x
1 2 1 2
tan x x sin x x1 2
1 2 1 2
tan x x cos x x1
2 1
x x1 2
x x1
x = 0, –1
87. Answer (1)
sin ` 17 j cos a 5 k tan a 36 k

1 4 4 1 77
Let cos a 5 k p and tan a 36 k q

1 4 1 77
sin `sin 17 j sin ^q ph = sinq × cosp – cosq × sinp

1
⇒
77 4 36 3
⇒ 17 85 $ 5 85 $ 5
200
⇒ 25 8
1 1
sin sin 8 cos cos 8

⇒ – 8 + 3π + 8 – 2π = π
88. Answer (4)

sin–1(sinθ) > cos–1sinθ
For Q " a 4 , 4 k
π 3π

∴ 2 …(i)
2
also x x 2 0 & x 3 only

∴ 9 3 2 …(ii)

12 & 12
89. Answer (2)

cos ^2x h 2 cos ` 1 x j
1 1 2
This is possible only when
cos ^2x h
1
…(i)
1 2
And 2 cos 1x 0 …(ii)
From (i)
1
x 2
Which does not satisfy (ii)

So no such x exist
90. Answer (3)
2
2 tan a k cos e 2o
1 1 x 1 1 x
1 x 1x
Put tan x , ! `0, 4 j
1
2 tan ` tan ` 4 jj cos ^cos 2h

1 1
2 ` 4 j 2

2 4 or 8
x tan ` 8 j 2 1 < 2
1
91. Answer (2)
sin ^sin x h sin ^2 tan x h

1 1
2x
x 2
1x
x = 0, ±1
⇒ x = 0 and 1 are possible.
[Sum of Inverse Trigonometric Series]

92. Answer (4)
cot e / cot –1 d1 / 2p no cot d / cot –1 ^1 n^n 1hhn

19 n 19
n=1 p=1 n=1

^n 1 h n
cot d / tan –1 d nn
19
n=1 1 ^n 1 h n
19
cot d / ^tan –1 ^n 1h – tan –1 nhn
n=1
cot ^tan –1 20– tan –1 1h cot a tan –1 a 20–1 kk

1 20 # 1
cot a tan –1 a 19 kk cotcot –1 a 21 k 21
21 19 19
93. Answer (4)
S tan –1 a 3 k tan –1 7 tan –1 13 .........

1 1 1
tan –1 a k tan –1 a 1 k tan –1 a 1 k .........

1
1 1$2 1 2$3 1 3$4
tan –1 a
2 1 k
tan –1 a
3 2 k
tan –1 a
4 3 k
.......... tan –1 a
11 10 k
1 2$1 1 3$2 1 3$4 1 11 $ 10
= (tan–12 – tan–11) + (tan–1 3 – tan–12) + (tan–14 – tan–13) + ..... + (tan–111 – tan–110)
= tan–111 – tan–11
tan –1 a
11 1 k
tan –1 a 6 k
5
1 11 $ 1
5
tan(S) = 6
94. Answer (1)
cot –1 ^h cot –1 2 cot –1 8 cot –1 18 cot –1 32 ...100 terms
tan –1 1 tan –1 1 tan –1 1 tan –1 1 ...100 term

2 8 18 32
/ tan –1 21k2 / tan –1 42k2 / tan –1 1^2k^2k1h 1h^^22kk11hh

100 100 n

k=1 k=1 k=1
100
/ ^tan –1 ^2k 1h tan –1 ^2k 1hh

k=1
= tan–1201 – tan–1 1
200
= tan –1 202
= cot–1(1.01)
Hence α = 1.01
95. Answer (1)
–1 d ( n
1) n
2 m n = cot e / tan
no
50 50
cot d / tan –1 c
1
n=1 1+n+n n=1
1 (n 1) n

50
= cot d / ^tan –1 (n 1) tan –1 nhn
n=1
= cot^tan –1 51 − tan –1 1h
= cot a tan –1 a
51 1 kk
1 51
= cot acot –1 a 50 kk
52
26
= 25
96. Answer (3)
( r 2) ( r 1)
m2 lim 6 tan ) / tan –1 d n3
n n
lim 6 tan ( / tan –1 c
1
n "3 r=1 r 3r 3
2
n "3 r=1
1 (r 2)(r 1)
n
lim 6 tan ( / (tan –1 (r 2) tan –1 (r 1)) 2
n "3 r=1
lim 6 tan " tan –1 (n 2) tan –1 2 ,
n "3
6 tan & cot –1 a 1 k0

2 2
6 tan a tan a kk
–1 1
2
3
97. Answer (1)

1 1 1 1
tan (a2) tan (a1) tan (a3) tan (a2)
1 1
... tan a2022 tan a2021
1 1
tan (a2022) tan (a1)
tan (2022)
1
4
  
CHAPTER 2 STEP- 3
SOLUTIONS
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
1. Answer (2)
cos –1 c
1 – x2 m
13
1 x2

⇒ 2 tan –1 x 1 3
–π –1 π
⇒ 3 1 2 tan x 1 3
–π –1 π
⇒ 6 1 tan x 1 6
–1 1
⇒ 1x1
3 3
2. Answer (1)
Since, cos –1 x ! 60, @
Therefore, cos –1 x = cos –1 x
sin –1 x = )
sin –1 x , 0 # x # 1
– sin –1 x , –1# x 1 0
If − 1 # x 1 0 , then
− sin –1 x # cos –1 x
⇒ 0 # sin –1 x + cos –1 x

⇒ 0# 2
which is always true.
Hence, x ! 6–1, 0h …(1)
If 0 # x # 1, then

sin –1 x # cos –1 x ⇒ sin –1 x # 2 – sin –1 x

⇒ sin –1 x # 4
1
⇒ x#
2
1
⇒ 0 #x# …(2)
2
Combining (1) & (2)
1
–1 # x #
2
3. Answer (1)
cos –1 ^ x 3 h cos –1 x 2

& cos –1 ^ x 3 h 2 – cos –1 x sin –1 x

& x 3 = 1 – x2
Squaring, 3x2 = 1 – x2
= 1
& 4x 2 1=
& x !2
1
But, x = – 2 does not satisfy the given equation
1
\ x = 2 is the only solution.
4. Answer (2)
We have,
cot –1 a
n 2 10n 21.6 k
26
1 cot ` 6 j
n 2 10n 21.6
&
& n 2 10n 21.6 1 3
⇒ (n – 5)2 < 3 3.4
& 3 3.4 1 n 5 1 3 3.4
& 5 3 3.4 1 n 1 3 3
Since, 3 . 5.5 nearly
3 3. ~ 8.9 + 2.9
2.4 < n < 7.9
⇒ n ∈ {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
Clearly, least value of n is 3.
5. Answer (1)
1
Let a abc k k
abc 2
Then tan –1 (ak) tan –1 (bk) tan –1 (ck)
=
If tan –1 (ak) A=
, tan –1 (bk) B, tan –1 (ck) = C, then
θ=A+B+C
Hence, tan tan (A B C)
tan A + tan B + tan C – tan A tan B tan C

=
1 – tan A tan B – tan B tan C – tan C tan A
= 0
 tan A + tan B + tan C – tan A tan B tan C
= ak + bk + ck – (abc)k3
= â + b + c hk – abc a abc k k, k 2 abc

a+b+c abc
= (a + b + c)k – (a + b + c)k
=0
6. Answer (1)
cos –1 ` 2 j cos –1 a 3 k
x y
⇒ 9x 2 – 12xy cos 4y 2 36 sin 2

for 2 , we have
9x2 + 4y2 = 36
2
x2 y
⇒ 4 9 1, which is an ellipse.
7. Answer (1)
Let 2 tan –1 ; tan 2 E

a–b
ab
a– b
Then, tan 2 tan 2
ab
1 – tan 2 2 1 – a a b k tan 2

^ h
a–b
2 a b – â – bh tan 2
2
cos
1 tan 2 2 1 a a b k tan â bh (a – b) tan 2
a–b 2
2 2
JK 2 N
K 1– tan 2 OOO
a KKK O b
a a1– tan 2 2 k a1 tan 2 2 k KK 1 tan 2 OOO

2P
L J a cos b
a a1 tan 2 2 k b a1– tan 2 2 k
KK 1– tan 2 N
OO a b cos
a b KK K 2 O
O
KK 1 tan 2 OOO
L 2P
∴ cos –1 a
a cos b k
a b cos
8. Answer (1)
Consider the series
1 + tan –1 1 + tan –1 1 + .....100 term

tan –1
1 + x + x2 3 + 3x + x 2 (7 + 5x + x 2)
( x 1) x ( x 2) ( x 1) ( x 3) ( x 2)
tan –1 < F tan –1 < F tan –1 < F ...
1 (x 1) $ x 1 (x 2) (x 1) 1 (x 3) (x 2)
(x 100) (x 99)
tan –1 < F
1 (x 99) (x 100)
= [tan–1 (x + 1) – tan–1x] + [tan–1 (x + 2) – tan–1 (x + 1)] + [tan–1(x + 3) – tan–1(x + 2)] +...
+ tan–1(x + 100) – tan–1(x + 99)
= tan–1(x + 100) – tan–1x
= tan -1 c m
100
1 + x 2 + 100x
9. Answer (2)
n n1
Here, Tn sin –1 = G
n (n 1)
sin –1 < c 1 m . 1 nF
1 1 1 1
n 1 n 1n
1 1
sin –1 sin –1
n 1n
Putting n = 1, 3, 3, ……… and addition.
Clearly sum is
T1 + T2 + T3 + T4 + ……….
1 1 1
sin –1 1 sin –1 sin –1 sin –1 ....
2 2 3

= sin–11 = 2
10. Answer (1)
The given equation is
x4 – x3sin2β + x2.cos2β – xcosβ – sinβ = 0
Here we have,
/ x1 sin 2 / x1 x2 cos 2
/ x1 x2 x3 cos
x1x2x3x4 = –sinβ
tanα1 = x1, tanα2 = x2, tanα3 = x3, tanα4 = x4
/ xi / x1 x2 x3
then tan (1 2 3 4)
1 / x1 .x2 / x1 .x2 .x3 .x4
sin 2 cos

cot tan ` j
1 cos 2 sin 2

⇒ 1 2 3 4 2

⇒ tan –1 x1 tan –1 x2 tan –1 x3 tan –1 x4 2
11. Answer (3)
In [0, π], |y| = sinx, y = cos–1(cosx) = x
In [π, 2π], |y| = sinx, y = cos–1(cosx) = 2π – x
In [–π, 0], |y| = sinx, y = cos–1x(cosx) = –x
In [–2π, –π], |y| = sinx, y = cos–1(sinx) = 2π + x
Plotting the graph
Clearly there are three solutions.
12. Answer (3)
[sin–1x1] = –2, –1, 0, 1
[cos–1x2] = 0, 1, 2, 3
[tan–1x3] = –2, –1, 0, 1
[cot–1x4] = +0, 1, 2, 3
[sec–1x5] = 0, 1, 2, 3
[cosec–1x6] = –2, –1, 0, 1
Hence minimum value = – 2 + 0 – 2 + 0 – 2 + 0 = –6
Maximum value = 1 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 3 = 12
13. Answer (2)
1
x x 2
⇒ x=1

∴ sin –1 x 2

and 2 # sin –1 y # 1

Hence minimum value = 2 2 0 .
14. Answer (4)
1 # cos –1 sin –1 tan –1 x 1 2
⇒ cos 2 1 sin –1 tan –1 x # cos 1
⇒ sin (cos 2) 1 tan –1 x # sin cos 1
⇒ tan sin (cos 2) 1 x # tan sin cos 1
15. Answer (4)
m + cos–1 c m
1– 2 x
Let f(x) = sin–1 c
1
x2 – 1 3
.
g (x) ^sayh h (x) (say)
1
∴ Dg : 0 < #1
x2 – 1
⇒ x2 – 1 ≥ 1
⇒ x2 – 1 ≥ 1, x2 – 1 ≤ –1
⇒ x2 ≥ 2, x2 ≤ 0
⇒ x ≥ 0, |x| ≥ 2
⇒ x ∈ (–∞, – 2 ] ∪ [ 2 , ∞) ∪ {0} ...(1)
1– 2 x
Dh : –1 ≤ 3 #1
⇒ –3 ≤ 1 – 2 |x| ≤ 3
⇒ –4 ≤ – 2 |x| ≤ 2
⇒ –1 ≤ |x| ≤ 2
⇒ |x| ≤ 2
⇒ –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 ...(2)
From (1) & (2), we have
x ∈ 6–2, – 2@ , 6 2 , 2@ , {0}
16. Answer (2)
1 1
x cosec d tan –1 d cos d cot –1 d nnnn cosec d tan d
–1
nn
1 a2 2 a2
x 3 a2
x2 = 3 – a2
Now, y = sec(cot–1(sin(tan–1(cosec(cos–1a)))))
1 1
sec d cot –1 d sin d tan –1 d nnnn sec d cot d
–1
nn 3 a
2
1 a2 2 a2
y2 = 3 – a2
x2 + y2 = 6 – 2a2
17. Answer (1)
The given equation is
24[lnx] + 8[ex] + 6[cos–1y] = 13 + 12[tan–1x]
Now, clearly x > 0

0 1 tan –1 x 1 2
⇒ [tan–1x] may be 0 or 1
Case-I :
When[tan–1x] = 0
24[lnx] + 8[ex] + 6[cos–1y] = 13
We can see that LHS is a multiple of 2 while RHS is NOT.
So, no solution.
Case-II :
When [tan–1x] = 1
24[lnx] + 8[ex] + 6[cos–1y] = 25
Again LHS is a multiple of 2 while RHS is not.
So, again no solution so, this equation has no solution.
18. Answer (3)
Let xn = tanθn
xn tan n tan n sin n tan n

tan n + 1 xn + 1
1 1 x n2 1 tan 2 n 1 1 sec n 1 cos n 2

n + 1 2n

⇒ n n2– 1

Now, 1 3

n
3.2 n – 1
tan a k
2
3.2 n 2
& xn
a nk
1 3
2
19. Answer (3)
The given equation is x2011 + x2010 + x2009 + ……. + x2 + x + a0 = 0
det f(x) = x2011 + x2010 + x2009 + ….. + a0
f(0) = a0 < 1, positive
f(–1) = a0 – 1 < 0, negative
So, the root of the equation lies between (–1, 0). That implies the root of the equation is negative.
Hence, tan –1 () tan –1 a k 2

1
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct)
1. Answer (1, 2)
sin–1x > cos–1 x

⇒ sin –1 x 2 2 – sin –1 x

⇒ 2 sin –1 x 2 2

⇒ sin –1 x 2 4
1
⇒ x !c ,1E
2
sin–1x < cos–1x

⇒ sin –1 x 1 4
1
⇒ x ! ;–1, m
2
2. Answer (1, 2)
–1 1 n
c m#
2

2 1 cos
1 2
2
⇒ 1 # 1 n2 1 0
1
⇒ (1 2) # 1 n 2
⇒ n 2 # 2 2
∴ n = 2, 3
3. Answer (2)
sin –1 (x 2 x 1) cos –1 ^x 1h 2

⇒ cos –1 (x 1) 2 – sin –1 (x 2 x 1) cos –1 (x 2 x 1)
⇒ x 2 (1 – ) x 0
x 6x (1 – )@ 0
⇒ x = 0, λ – 1
If x has exactly two solutions, ! 1.
\ λ = –1, 0, 2
If λ = –1, 2, then sin–1(x2 + x + 1) is not defined.
4. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
sin –1| sin x | = sin –1 | sin x |
⇒ sin–1 | sin x| = 0, 1
⇒ | sin x | = sin 0, sin 1
⇒ x n, n ! 1
5. Answer (1, 3)
cos –1 x = tan –1 x ⇒ tan (cos –1 x) = x
Let cos –1 x ⇒ x = cos θ
1 – x2
Then, tan x
1 – x2
⇒ =x
x
⇒ 1 – x 2 = x 2 …(1)
⇒ 1 – x2 = x4
⇒ x4 + x2 – 1 = 0
–1 ! 1 4
⇒ x2 2
–1 ! 5
⇒ x2 = 2
–1 – 5 5 –1
=
Rejecting x 2 = 1 0, we have x 2
2 2
Next, sin ^cos –1 x h sin 1–x 2 x 2 (by eq. (1))
5 –1
= 2
6. Answer (1, 2, 4)
tan –1 tan x = | x | , only when x ! ` – 2 , 2 j

π π
Hence, tan –1 | tan x | ! | x | , v x ! R
7. Answer (1, 2, 3)
tan
2 tan 2 – 3
tan 2
1 3 tan3
tan a1 3 tan3 k a2 tan – 3 k tan

2 1
⇒
tan a 3 tan3 – 2 tan 3 k 0

2 4
⇒
⇒ tan ^2 tan3 – 6 tan 4h 0
⇒ tan (tan – 1) (2 tan 2 2 tan – 4) 0
⇒ tan θ (tan θ – 1) (tan2 θ + tan θ – 2) = 0
⇒ tan θ (tan θ – 1) (tan θ + 2) (tan θ – 1) = 0
⇒ tan θ = 0, 1, –2
8. Answer (3)
The identity is valid only when (x + 1)(x – 1) < 1
⇒ − 21x1 2
Hence possible integral values are –1, 0, 1.
9. Answer (3)
1 = 2
cos –1 sin –1
5 5
sec –1 x tan –1 1 x 2
2
` x2 1
5
9
& x2 = 5
3
& x=
5
10. Answer (1, 3, 4)
cos–1x + cos–1y = π – cos–1z
⇒ cos (cos–1x + cos–1y) = cos (π – cos–1z)
⇒ xy – 1 – x 2 1 – y 2 = –z
⇒ xy z 1 – x 2 1 – y 2
⇒ (xy + z)2 = (1 – x2) (1 – y2) …(1)
Next, x2y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1 – x2 – y2 + x2y2
⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1 …(2)
By (1), we can also get
(yz + x)2 = (1 – y2) (1 – z2) …(3)
and, (zx + y)2 = (1 – z2) (1 – x2) …(4)
It becomes obvious, that
(xy + z)2 (1 – z2) = (yz + x)2 (1 – x2) = (zx + y)2 (1 – y2)
11. Answer (1, 3)
tan–1x1 + tan–1x2 + tan–1x3
x1 x2 x3 (x1 x2 x3)
tan –1 d n
1 (x1 x2 x2 x3 x3 x1)

tan –1 c 1 tan 2 m
2
1 tan 4
x1 + x2 + x3
3 $ (x1 x2 x3) 1/3
12. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)

Since, tan –1 x cot –1 x 2
sin ` 3 2 j 2
1
1
cos 3 2 6 x
13. Answer (1, 2)

tan –1 a tan –1 b 4
ab
1
1 ab
a + b + ab = 1 … (1)
JK 1 N
KK a b OOO 7
–1
tan KK O tan –1 4
K 1 b OO
L aP
1 ab 7
ab 4 … (2)
Solving (1) and (2)
1
a= 2
1
b= 3
14. Answer (1)
tan–1x + tan–1y = θ + sin–1x
xy
tan ( sin –1 x)
1 xy
x
tan
xy 1 x2

1 xy 1 tan
x
1 x2
xy 1 x 2 tan x

1 xy 1 x 2 x tan
(x y) 1 x 2 x (x y) tan
(1 xy) tan 1 x 2 x (1 xy)
1 x 2 ((x y) (1 xy) tan ) x (1 xy) x (x y) tan
(1 – x2)[(x + y)2 + (1 – xy)2tan2θ – 2(x + y)(1 – xy)tanθ]
= x2(1 – xy)2 + x2(x + y)2tan2θ – 2x2(1 – xy) (x + y)tanθ
(x + y)2 + (1 – xy)2tan2θ – 2(x + y)(1 – xy)tanθ –x2(x+y)2 – x2(1–xy)2tan2θ+2x2(x+y)(1–xy)tanθ
= x2(1 – xy)2 + x2(x + y)2tan2θ – 2x2(1 – xy)(x + y)tanθ
x2(x + y)2sec2θ + x2(1 – xy)2sec2θ = ((x + y) – (1 – xy)tanθ)2
15. Answer (1, 4)
We have,
3 sin 2 3 (2 sin cos

5 4 cos 2 5 4 (2 cos 2 1)
6 sin 2 cos

8 cos 1
6 tan 6 tan
{let tanθ = 3tanφ}
8 sec 2 9 tan 2
2 tan

sin 2
9 tan 2
1
⇒ tan –1 (2 tan 2 ) 2 sin –1 (sin 2)
tan –1 (2 tan 2 )
tan –1 (2 tan 2 ) tan –1 a 3 tan k

1
RS V
SS 2 tan 2 a 1 k tan WWW
3
tan –1 SS W
SS1 2 tan 2 a 1 k tan WWW
S 3 W
T X
2 tan 2 a 3 k tan
1
tan
1 a 3 k tan3
2
1
2 tan 3
⇒ tanθ = 0 or 1
2
1 3 tan3
1
2 tan 3
⇒ tanθ = 0 ⇒ θ = nπ where n is any integer and 1 & (tan 1) 2 (tan 2) 0
2
1 3 tan
3

⇒ 4
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (1)
The given expression is `sin –1 x 2 j `sin –1 y 2 j

2 2
Hence maximum k 1 2 & ; E 0

k
2 2
2. Answer (2)
5 2 b 2 b 41 2
a 4 , 32 & a 32
3. Answer (3)
5 3 2 5 3 2
Value = 2 2 2
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (2)
1 1 1
tan –1 tan –1 m tan –1 n
1 1
1 mn
⇒ 1
1 – mn
mn – 1
⇒ 3 given
mn
3n 1 3 (n – 3) 10 10
⇒ m n–3 n–3 3 n–3
10
Clearly, n – 3 ! N
if n – 3 = 1, 2, 5, 10
or n = 4, 5, 8, 13
\ Four solutions for (m, n) exist.
2. Answer (2)
11n 1 11 ^n – 11h 122

If λ = 11, then m n – 11 n – 11
122
& m 11 n – 11
122
n – 11 ! N ,
if n – 11 = 1, 122
n = 12, 133
when n = 133, m = 12
3. Answer (2)
If λ2 + 1 is a prime number, then λ must be even
mn – 1
\ 2p (p ∈ N)
mn
^2ph n 1
⇒ m n – 2p
2p^n – 2ph ^1 4p 2h

n – 2p
4p 2 1
2p
n – 2p
m ∈ N, if n – 2p = 1 or 4p2 + 1 ( 4p2 + 1 = λ2 + 1 is prime)
n = 2p + 1 or 4p2 +2p + 1
\ Only two solutions
Comprehension-III
1. Answer (2)
We know that,
2
0 ≤ cos–1x ≤ π; 0 # {sin –1 y} 2 # 4
2
∴ 0 # cos –1 x {sin –1 (y)} 2 # 4
a 2 2
⇒ 0# 4 # 4
0 # a # a 1 k & a ! :0, 1D
4 4
⇒ …(iii)
2. Answer (1)
Eliminating {sin–1y}2 from above equations, we get
4 4
a 0
cos –1 x –1 4
16 cos x
⇒ 16[cos–1x]2 – {4aπ2}cos–1x + π4 = 0
 cos–1x is real; D ≥ 0
∴ 16a2π4 – 64π4 ≥ 0 ⇒ a2 – 4 ≥ 0
⇒ a ∈ (–∞, –2] ∪ [2, ∞) …(iv)
∴ from equations (iii) & (iv)
a ! :2, 1D
4
⇒ Integral solution of a is 2
3. Answer (3)
Substitutes a = 2 in equation (iv), we get
16{cos–1x}2 – 8π2{cos–1x} + π4 = 0
∴ [4cos–1x – π2]2 = 0
2 2
⇒ cos –1 x 4 & x cos 4
4 4
⇒ [sin–1y]2 16 # 2

2
⇒ {sin –1 y} 2 4 & sin –1 y ! 2
⇒ y = ±1
Hence, (x, y) c cos 4 , ! 1 m

2
Comprehension-IV
1. Answer (1)
[cot–1x]2 – 6[cot–1x] + 9 ≤ 0
⇒ {[cot–1x] – 3}2 ≤ 0
⇒ [cot–1x] = 3
⇒ 3 ≤ cot–1x 4 ⇒ x ∈ (–∞, cot 3]
2. Answer (4)
[sin–1x] + [cos–1x] = 0 and x ≥ 0
⇒ [sin–1x] = 0, [cos–1x] = 0
⇒ x ∈ [0, sin1), x ∈ (cos1, 1]
⇒ x ∈ (cos1, sin1)
3. Answer (4)
|x| ≤ 1 …(i)

| x a | # 2 …(ii)
Add (i) and (ii), we get

|x | | x a | # 1 2

| x | | a x | # 1 2 …(iii)
| a | # | x | | a x | …(iv)
From (iii) and (iv), we get

| a | # 1 2
a ! 8 1 2 , 1 2 B

SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. Answer A(q), B(s), C(r), D(p)
(A) x ∈ (0, cos1) a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii)
0 < x < cos1
Taking cos–1 both sides
cos–1 cos1 < cos–1x < cos–10

11 cos –1 x 1 2

11 2 sin –1 x 1 2

0 1 sin –1 x 1 2 1
∴ P4 > P3 > P1 > P2
1
(B) cos 11 x 1
2
Taking cos–1 both sides
1
cos –1 1 cos –1 x 1 1
2

4 1 cos –1 x 1 1

4 1 2 sin –1 x 1 1

2 11 sin –1 x 1 4
∴ P3 > P4 > P1 > P2
1
(C) x !c , sin 1 m
2
1
1 x 1 sin 1
2
Taking sin–1 both sides
1
sin –1 1 sin –1 x 1 sin –1 sin 1
2

4 1 sin –1 x 1 1

4 1 2 cos –1 x 1 1

2 11 cos –1 x 1 4
∴ P2 > P1 > P4 > P3
(D) x ∈ (sin1, 1)
sin1 < x < 1
Taking sin–1 both sides

11 sin –1 x 1 2

0 1 cos –1 x 1 2 1
∴ P1 > P2 > P4 > P3
2. Answer A(r), B(s), C(p), D(r)
(A) x + cos–1x = 1
⇒ cos–1x = 1 – x
From graph, we can say that the equation have 1 solution.
(B) Clearly 362 + 772 = 852
Hence, x = 1 satisfies the equation,
36 77 36 36
Since sin –1 85 sin –1 85 sin –1 85 cos –1 85 2 sin –1 1.
Also x = –1 and x = 0 satisfy the equation
(C) tan –1 x (x + 1) and sin –1 x 2 + x + 1 are defined, if
x ^ x + 1h $ 0 and x 2 + x + 1 $ 0 and x 2 + x + 1 # 1
⇒ x (x + 1) $ 0 and x (x + 1) # 0
Clearly, equality holds
\ x (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = 0, –1
Both, the values satisfies the given equation.
Hence, number of solutions is 2.
2
(D) x sin 5 , Only one solution.
3. Answer A(s), B(q), C(s), D(r)
kx sin –1 ^(x 4) 2 1h cos –1 ^(x 4) 2 1h 2

9
(A)
Hence the equation is valid only
When x = 4
9
⇒ 4k 2 2
⇒ k
4 8 13
(B) sin –1 5 + sin –1 17 + sin –1 85
= sin –1 ; 5 1– a 17 k + 17 1– a 5 k E + sin –1 85
4 8 2 8 4 2 13
= sin –1 : 85 + 85 D + sin –1 85
60 24 13
84 13
= sin –1 85 + sin –1 85

= 2
4 15 77
(C) sin –1 5 + sin –1 17 + sin –1 85
= sin –1 ; 5 1– a 17 k 17 1– a 5 k E sin –1 85

4 15 2 15 4 2 77
77 77
= sin –1 85 sin –1 85
= π
3 8 77
(D) sin –1 5 + sin –1 17 + sin –1 85
= sin –1 ; 5 1– a 17 k + 17 1– a 5 k E + sin –1 85
3 8 2 8 3 2 77

= sin –1 : 85 + 85 D + sin –1 85
45 32 77

77 77
= sin –1 85 + sin –1 85
77 36
= 2 sin –1 85 = 2 cos –1 85
4. Answer A(p), B(s), C(q), D(s)
5. Answer A(s), B(t), C(p), D(r)
tan –1 ax cot –1 a x k tan –1 ab y k 2

y x
tan –1 x cot –1 a x k tan –1 a y k 2

y x
(A)
2 tan –1 a y k 2 tan –1 x cot –1 x tan –1 x

x 1
x 1
tan 2 y , tan x
x
2y
1
x & y 2 x 2 (1 2y)
x2
1 2
y
(B) (x, y) doesn’t exist.
(C) a = 0, b = 1
cot –1 a x k tan –1 a y k 2
y x
2 tan –1 a y k 2
x
⇒ y = x
(D) a = 1, b = 0
tan –1 x cot –1 a x k 2
y
tan –1 x = tan –1 a x k
y
x2 = y
SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. Answer (3)
Statement 2 is false, since
cos–1(cos x) = x, x ∈ [0, π]
2. Answer (4)
We have,
tan –1 a x k )cot x; x 2 0
1 –1
cot –1 x; x 1 0
]Z] –1 –1
] tan x cot x 2 , x 2 0
tan x tan a x k ][
–1 1–1
∴
]] –1
]] tan x cot –1 x ; x 1 0
2
\
3. Answer (3)
As cos–1x is decreasing function for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, shown as
⇒ Statement-2 false.
Let cos–1x = y, then x = cosy {Statement-1 True}
1
Now, 2 # x # 1
1
⇒ cos –1 2 $ cos –1 x $ cos –1 1
{ cos–1x is decreasing function for –1 ≤ x ≤ 1}

⇒ 3 $y$0 ⇒ 0#y# 3
cos –1 x cos –1 ' 2

x 3 3x 2 1
∴ 2
y cos –1 ' 1
cos y 3

2 2 sin y
y cos –1 $cos ` 3 y j.

y 3 y 3
4. Answer (4)
Statement-1 is false.

sin –1 6x sin 6 3 x 2

∴ sin –1 6x 2 sin –1 6 3 x
sin (sin –1 6x) sin $ 2 sin –1 6 3 x .

⇒
∴ 6x cos {sin –1 6 3 x}
6x cos {cos –1 1 108x 2 }
1
∴ 36x 2 1 108x 2 & x 2 144
1
⇒ x = ! 12
But, sin–16x and sin–1 6 3 x are defined for –1 ≤ 6x ≤ 1 and –1 ≤ 6 3 x ≤ 1
−1
x !; E
1
⇒ ,
6 3 6 3
1
⇒ x ! ;− ,0m {as RHS is negative so x < 0}.
6 3
1
Clearly, x 12 is the solution.
Statement-2 is true.
5. Answer (1)
sin–1(sinx) is shown below
3π 5π
⇒ sin–1(sinx) = x – 2π, 2 # x # 2
∴ sin–1(sin5) = 5 – 2π
Now, sin–1(sin5) > x2 – 4x
⇒ 5 – 2π > x2 – 4x
⇒ x2 – 4x – 5 + 2π < 0
⇒ x ! (2 9 2 , 2 9 2 )
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Answer (3)
1
sin–1(3x – 4x3) = π – 3sin–1x if 2 1 x 1 1
` lim f ^3x 4x3h lim ^ 3 sin –1 x h 3 lim sin –1 x

x " 1/2+ x " 1/2+ x " 1/2 +
∴ a = π ∴ [a] = 3
2. Answer (0)
cos–1(4x3 – 3x) = cos–1(cos 3) = 3θ – 2π = –2π + 3 cos–1x
∴ [a + b + 4] = [–2π + 3 + 4] = 0
3. Answer (2)
The equation holds if
2cos2θ + 4cosθ + 3 = 6cosec 3

2
Now, LHS
2(cosθ + 1)2 + 1 ≤ 9
and RHS
6cosec 3 ≥ 9 
2
cosec2φ ≥ 1
Hence, cosθ = 1 and cosec2φ = 1
cosθ + cosec2φ = 2
4. Answer (0)
∴ Number of solutions = 0
5. Answer (3)
n π
cot –1 π 2 4
n
⇒ 1 cot 4 1
⇒ n<π
\ The largest value of n is 3
6. Answer (4)
λ = sec2(tan–12) + cosec2 (cot–13) + 2
= 1 + tan2(tan–12) + 1 + cot2(cot–13) + 2
= 4 + (2)2 + (3)2
= 17
\ 1 4
7. Answer (5)
3π < 10 < 4 π
⇒ – π < 10 – 4 π < 0
⇒ 0 < 4 π – 10 < π
\ cos–1(cos 10) = 4 π – 10
Next, –4 π < – 10 – 3 π
⇒ 0 < 4 π – 10 < π
cot–1 (cot (–10)) = 4 π – 10
cot–1 (cot(–10)) + cos–1 (cos 10) = 8 π – 20
a = –20, b = 8
b a 28 b a 3 25 5
8. Answer (6)
61
1 1
2 3 2 2 3
3
2. 1– 2 1– 3
3 2 3 4
61
cos –1 e o cos –1 –1 3
2
∴ 3 – cos 2
2 3
∴
36 ) –1 2 –1
e
61
o3 = 36 ( –1 2 c –1 2 –1 3 m 2
cos 3 – cos 2 3 cos 3 – cos 3 – cos 2
= 'cos –1 2 1 = π ` 6 j = 6
36 3 36 π
9. Answer (9)
x2 – 4x < sin–1 (sin 5) = 5 – 2π
⇒ x2 – 4x + 4 < 9 – 2π
⇒ (x – 2)2 < 9 – 2π
⇒ x – 2 1 9 – 2
∴ α = 2, a = 9, b = 2
∴ |α + a + b| – 4 = 9
10. Answer (5)
Let 4 sin –1 a 5 k ! `– 8 , 8 j
1 4
sin –1 a 5 k 4
4
⇒
4
⇒ sin 4 5
2 tan 2 4
⇒
1 tan 2 2 5
⇒ 2 tan2 2θ – 5 tan 2θ + 2 = 0
(2tan 2 θ – 1) (tan 2θ – 2) = 0
1
tan 2 2 , 2
2 tan θ 1
⇒ = 2 or 2
1 – tan 2 θ
⇒ tan2θ + 4 tanθ – 1 = 0 or tan2θ + tanθ – 1 = 0
⇒ tan –2 ! 5 or tan –1 ! 5
Since, ! ` – 8 , 8 j, tan ! ^1– 2 , 2 –1h

∴ tan 5 – 2
tan a 4 – 4 sin –1 a – 5 kk
3 1 4
∴
= tan a 4 4 sin –1 5 k
3 1 4
= tana 4 k
3
–1 tan a ^ 5 – 2h – 1
a tan 4 –1 k =
3
=
1 tan ^ 5 – 2h + 1
5 –3 5 +1 1 5
= # = 2 – 2
5 –1 5 +1
1 5
∴ – 2 – 2
Squaring,
1 5
2 – 4 4
⇒ λ2 – λ = 1
∴ | 2 22 | 2 5
11. Answer (8)
f(x) = (cos–1x)2 + (sin–1x)2
= (cos–1x + sin–1x)2 – 2cos–1x sin–1x
= 4 – 2 ` 2 – sin –1 x j sin –1 x
π2 π
2
= 4 – (sin –1 x) 2 (sin –1 x) 2
= 4 2;(sin –1 x) 2 – 2. 4 (sin –1 x) 16 – 16 E
2 2 2
= 8 28sin –1 x – 4 B
2 2
2
\ Minimum of f (x) 8 , at sin –1 x 4
102 –
and, Maximum of f (x) –1
8 , at sin x 2
102 2

\ M 8 and m 8
M
m = 10
Mm
∴ m 3 8
12. Answer (0)
12 3
cos –1 4 cos –1 2 6 , sec –1 2 4
2– 3
Let sin –1
4
Then k sin –1 `cot ` 6 4 jj

= sin –1 &cot a 12 k0
5
= sin –1 & tan a 2 – 12 – k0

5
= sin –1 tan ` 12 – j …(1)

tan ` 12 j – tan

Now, tan ` 12 – j =

…(2)
1 tan ` 12 j tan

tan ` 12 j tan ` 3 – 4 j
3 –1
2– 3
31
sin
tan
1 – sin 2
2– 3
= 4
1– c 4 m
2 – 3
1
2– 3
2
1
2 2 3
^2 – 3 h ^2 – 3 h
= = 2– 3
^2 + 3 h^2 – 3 h
tan ` 12 – j 0

∴
∴ k = sin–1(0) = 0
∴ k=0
13. Answer (5)
The graphs of |y| = cosx and y = sin–1(sinx) intersect at five points in [–2π, 3π].
SECTION - G
(Previous Years Questions)
1. Answer (C)
We have 0 < x < 1,
Let cot–1x = θ
⇒ cotθ = x
1
⇒ sin sin (cot –1 x)
1 x2
x
and cos cos (cot –1 x)
1 x2
Now 1 x 2 [{x cos (cot –1 x) sin (cot –1 x)} 2 1] 1/2
1/2
= 1 x 2 <( x·
2
x 1
2 1F
1 x2 1 x2
2 1/2
= 1 x 2 =d n 1G
1 x2
1 x2
= 1 x 2 [1 x 2 1] 1/2 x 1 x 2
2. Answer (B)
23
/ cot –1 ^1 + n (n + 1)h
n=1
23
/ tan –1 (n 1) tan –1 (n) = tan–1(24) – tan–1(1)
n=1
Now, cot ^(tan –1 (24) tan –1 (1)h cot a tan = a 24 kk cot a tan –1 a 23 kk 25
1
–1
=
1 24 $ 1 25 23
3. Answer (B, C, D)
6
3 sin –1 11
π 6 π
since 4 2 sin –1 11 2 6
3π –1 6 π
4 2 3 sin 11 2 2
cosα < 0
cos a3 cos –1 9 k = 4 # a 9 k – 3 # 9
4 4 3 4
= 4 # 64 – 12
729 9
256 – 12 # 81
= 72 10
5π –1 4 π
12 2 cos 9 2 3
5π –1 4
4 2 3 cos 9 2 π
sin a3 cos –1 9 k 1 0
4
3π –1 6 π
4 2 3 sin 11 2 2
5π –1 4
4 2 3 cos 9 2 π
6 4 3
2 2 3 sin –1 11 3 cos –1 9 2 2
cos a3 sin –1 11 + 3 cos –1 9 k 2 0

6 4
4. Answer (D)
fn (x) tan –1 (n x) tan –1 (x) tan –1 a k

n
1 (n x) x
1 1
f ln (x)
1 (n x) 2 1 x 2
(A) x = 0 is not in domain
(B) x = 0 is not in domain

n
(C) lim tan(fn (x)) lim 0
x "3 x "3 1 (n x) x
(D) lim (1 tan 2 (fn (x)) 1 0 1
x "3
5. Answer (A, B)

/ tan –1 d 1(k kx1. )(kx 1kx) x n
n
Sn(x)
k=1
/ ^tan –1 (k 1) x tan –1 kx h
n

k=1
tan –1 (n 1) x tan –1 x tan –1 c m

nx
1 (n 1) x 2
Now (A) S10 (x) tan –1 c 2 m 2 tan

c
–1 1 11x
m
2
10x

1 11x 10 x
a tan –1 a 2 kk x
x
(B) = =
lim cot (Sn (x)) cot
n"3 x
3x
(C) S3 (x) 4 ⇒ 1 ⇒ 4x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 has no real root.
1 4x 2
n 1
(D) For x = 1, tan (Sn (x)) which is greater than 2 for n $ 3 so this option is incorrect.
n2
6. Answer : A(p); B(q); C(p); D(s)
7. Answer (A)
For domain of f(x);

x
2 0 & x 1 0 or x 2 1
x−1
Df : (− 3, 0) , (1, 3) 2 a − 3, − D , 8 − , 3 j
1 e
1 e e 1
For range of f(x);
y
x ye
Let y loge & x
x1 e 1
Now x < 0 or x > 1
ey ey
⇒ 10 or ⇒ 21
e −1 y
e −1
y
1
⇒ 0 < ey < 1 or ⇒ 20
ey − 1
–∞ < y < 0 or ⇒ ey > 0
Range of f(x) is (− 3, 0) , (0, 3)
For domain of g(x);
− 1 # loge ` x j # 1 and
x
20
x−1 x−1
1 x
⇒ e # x − 1 # e and x < 0 or x > 1
x (e 1) 1 (e − 1) x − e
⇒ $0 and $ 0 and x < 0 or x > 1
x1 x−1
x ! a − 3, − , 8 − , 3j
1 D e
⇒
e−1 e 1
For range of g(x);
− 1 # loge ` x j 1 0 or 0 1 log ` x j # 1
x−1 x−1

2 # g (x) 1 0 or 0 1 g (x) # 2
Range of g(x) = 8 2 , 0 j , `0, 2 B

⇒
R → 1, P → 4, S → 1, Q → 2
8. Answer (3)
f : [0, 4π] → [0, π], f(x) = cos–1 cos x
x
f(x) = 1 – 10
9. Answer (2)
/ xi + 1 x / ` 2x ji / ` 2x ji / ^ x hi
3 3 3 3
i=1 i=1 i=1 i=1
x
⇒
x2 ` x j
x 2 ( x)
1x 2 x x
1 2 1 x
x
⇒ x = 0 or x 1 1
x1 x2 x2 x1
⇒ x(x + 2)(x + 1) = (x – 1)(x – 2)
⇒ x3 + 2x2 + 5x – 2 = 0
For f ′(x), D < 0 hence only one real root.
Now f(0) < 0, f a 2 k 2 0

1
One root in a0, 2 k

1
Hence, total two roots.
10. Answer (0)
7 (k 1) m a 7 k kE
10
1
10 sin ;c 12 2 – 12 2
/ 1)
/
^ 1h m
cos a 12 2 k . cos c 12 m k = 0 cos a k c
7 k 7 ( k 7 k 7 k
k=0

2 12 2 . cos 12 2
/ :tan a 7 (k 1) k – tan a 7 k kD
10
k=0
12 2 12 2
tan a 7 11 k – tan a 7 k
12 2 12
tan ` j cot ` j
12 12
1 2
4
sin 12 . cos 12 sin 6
1)
/ sec a 12
7 k k c 7 mn sec –1 (1) 0
(k
So, sec –1 d 4
10
1
k=0
2 $ sec 12 2
11. Answer ( - 2.36 )
1 tan –1 d 2 n tan –1
3 –1 2 2 2
2 tan 2 4 2
1 tan –1 1 tan –1 d n
2 2
2 2 2 4 2 2
KK 2 $ a kO
JK NO
2 OO
tan –1 a k tan –1 KK
1 1
2 OOO
K1 a k
2 2 2 4 KK
L 2 OP
1 tan –1 a k 1 c 2 tan –1 a km
2 2 2 4 2
3
2 4 4
- 2.36
12. Answer (3)

−1
1 + cos 2x = 2 tan (tan x)
⇒ |cosx| = tan–1(tanx)
Number of solutions = Number of intersection points = 3
  

CLS ENG 24 25 XII Mat Target 1 Level 1 Chapter 2

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CLS ENG 24 25 XII Mat Target 1 Level 1 Chapter 2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CHAPTER 2 STEP- 1

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Given that cos –1 a x k   & cos   x

Let cot –1 x   & x  cot 

Now cosec   1  cot 2   1  x 2

cosasin –1 13 k cos acos –1 12 k 12

Let sin –1 x   & sin   x

 tan –1 : sec  1 D  tan –1 :1 cos  D

Let   tan –1 x & x  tan 

The principal value of

sin –1 a  2 k  sin –1 sin( 30o)   6

10. Answer (3)

Let tan –1 2   & tan   2

and cot –1 3   & cot   3

sec 2 (tan –1 2) + cosec 2 (cot –1 3)

= sec 2   cosec 2  = 1  tan 2   1  cot 2 

11. Answer (4)

12. Answer (2)

f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x + tan–1x

Common domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]

13. Answer (4)

14. Answer (1)

15. Answer (3)

3 sin –1 x  –– sin –1 ^3x – 4x3h , when –1 # x # 2

⇒ sin –1 (3x – 4x3)  –– 3 sin –1 (x)

16. Answer (1)

cos –1 acos 3 k  cos –1 a 2 k  3

sin –1 asin 3 k  sin –1 c – 2 m  – 3

Adding, cos –1 acos 3 k  sin –1 asin 3 k  0

17. Answer (1)

sin a2 tan –1 a 3 kk  cos _ tan –1 (2 2 ) i  ?

tan –1 a 3 k  , tan –1 (2 2 )  

cos –1 x  cos –1 y  ` 2 – sin –1 x j  ` 2 – sin –1 y j

sin –1 x– cos –1 x = cos –1 c 2 m

∴ Unique solution exists.

21. Answer (4)

From graph of y = sec–1(secx) ⇒

Clearly, option (4) correct.

22. Answer (2)

Hence option (2) is correct.

23. Answer (1)

&6x 2  1 0  1  13x 2  36x 4

Option (1) is correct.

24. Answer (1)

25. Answer (2)

26. Answer (2)

When x < –1, then

2 tan –1 x  –– sin –1 c m

28. Answer (4)

tan –1 tan a 3 k  tan –1 `tan `3  3 jj = 3

tan –1 ( 1)  cot –1 tan a 4 k

=  (tan –1 1  cot –1 1)

⇒ 011  ( 0 < x < 1)

33. sin –1 (sin 4)

⇒ sin –1 (sin (  (4  ))

L.H.S. = sin c 2 tan –1

= sin 2 tan –1 tan ` 2   j

3 tan –1 (2  3 )  tan –1 a x k  tan –1 a 3 k

Let tan–1x = A ⇒ tanA = x

⇒ tan2A + tan2B + tan2C = tan2Atan2Btan2C

2 tan A  2 tan B  2 tan C  8 tan A tan B tan C

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

cot –1 ( 3 )  cosec –1 (2)  tan –1 ( 3 )  ?

Option (1), (2), (3) are true.

Given that cos –1 a x k & cos x

Let cot –1 x & x cot

Now cosec 1 cot 2 1 x 2

Let sin –1 x & sin x

tan –1 : sec 1 D tan –1 :1 cos D

Let tan –1 x & x tan

sin –1 a 2 k sin –1 sin( 30o) 6

Let tan –1 2 & tan 2

and cot –1 3 & cot 3

= sec 2 cosec 2 = 1 tan 2 1 cot 2

3 sin –1 x –– sin –1 ^3x – 4x3h , when –1 # x # 2

⇒ sin –1 (3x – 4x3) –– 3 sin –1 (x)

cos –1 acos 3 k cos –1 a 2 k 3

sin –1 asin 3 k sin –1 c – 2 m – 3

Adding, cos –1 acos 3 k sin –1 asin 3 k 0

sin a2 tan –1 a 3 kk cos _ tan –1 (2 2 ) i ?

tan –1 a 3 k , tan –1 (2 2 )

cos –1 x cos –1 y ` 2 – sin –1 x j ` 2 – sin –1 y j

&6x 2 1 0 1 13x 2 36x 4

2 tan –1 x –– sin –1 c m

tan –1 tan a 3 k tan –1 `tan `3 3 jj = 3

tan –1 ( 1) cot –1 tan a 4 k

= (tan –1 1 cot –1 1)

⇒ 011 ( 0 < x < 1)

⇒ sin –1 (sin ( (4 ))

= sin 2 tan –1 tan ` 2 j

3 tan –1 (2 3 ) tan –1 a x k tan –1 a 3 k

2 tan A 2 tan B 2 tan C 8 tan A tan B tan C

cot –1 ( 3 ) cosec –1 (2) tan –1 ( 3 ) ?

Therefore, sin –1 x1 sin –1 x2 ... sin –1 x24 # 12

f (9) sec –1 ( 1) cos –1 (1) 0

f (11) sec –1 (1) cos –1 ( 1) 0

tan a 4 2 cos –1 x k cot : 2 – a 4 2 cos –1 x kD

pq qr rp

= cos –1 a 65 k sin –1 a 65 k _a sin –1 x cos –1 1–x 2 i

tan $ 2 – cos –1 ^cos sin –1 x h.

tan"cos –1 ^sin cos –1 x h, tan $ 2 sin –1 (sin cos –1) .

/ "tan –1 (2n) tan –1 (2n – 1) ,

lim / " tan1 (2 n) tan –1 (2 n – 1) ,

lim " tan –1 (2 n) tan –1 (1) ,

Given, sin –1 a x k sin –1 a x k 2

Also, sin –1 a x k cos –1 a x k 2

⇒ tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C

⇒ tan A tan B tan C – tan A tan B tan C 0

tan _sin –1 _ 1 x 2 ii sin (tan –1 2)

sin –1 c x 2 4 .....3 m cos –1 c x 2 2 4 ....3 m 2

sin asin –1 11 cos –1 x k 1