APXEonOlliKH MY3EJ Y OEPEHOBJJ;Y

1952-1961. rO,lJ:HHE

HHKOJla A. Llpnofipn.a, Myaej rpana Beorpana

Y apesreny on 1952-1961. rornme y 06peHoBUY je nocrojao JlOKaJIHH APXCOJlOWKH My3ej. M3-

pacrao je na OCHOBaMa fiorrrre WKOJlCKe apXeOJlOWKe 36HpKe rHMHa3Hje y 06peHoBUY H npenauor
pana HaCTaBHHKa BHToMHpa Panoaanosaha (1902-1983), KOjH ce 0 lI,oj crapao H ysehaaao je HaJIa3HMa
ca 06JlH)I{tbHX apXeOJlOWKHX JlOKaJIHTeTa O.uJlaCKOM B. Panosanoaaha y nensajy npecraje aKTHBHOCT
Myseja, MathH 6poj npenaera H3 oaor- JlOKaJIHOr Myseja .uOCTaBJbeH je Mysejy rpana Eeorpana,

ApXeOJIOIllKI1 My3ej y 06peHOBUy OCHOBaH je 1952. rO)],I1He. Hapacrao je na

OCHOBaMa fiorare IllKOJICKe apXeOJIOIllKe 36l1pKe 11 )],eJIOTBOpHor paaa HaCTaBHI1Ka
BI1TOMHpa Pa,lJ,OBaHOBl1ha.
Myaej je npOMOBI1CaH H3JIO:>K6eHOM nOCTaBKOM npapeheaox y arpann ranaui-
lher OnIllTI1HCKOr KOMHTeTa KTIJ (3)],alhe npenparaor annycrpajanna A. CI1MO-
nnha) y uearpy BapOIllI1. HeKOJIHKO nyra My3ejcKa 113JIo:>K6a 6l1he npecersasana,
ann CBe )],0 1961. rO)],I1He ocrahe npncrynaxaa jaBHOCTI1. Ha H3JIO:>K611 je 113JIaraH,
11 nepaanearuo 060rahHBaH HOBHM Hana311Ma, KyJITypHO HCTOpl1jcKH MaTepHjan
OTKpl1BeH 11 caxynrsea na reparopaja 6l1BIller Cpeaa nocaacxor, nanac OrrIllTI1Ha
Ofipeuosau, XpOHOJIOIllKH, 6l1JIl1 cy ofiyxsaheaa npenxeru 0)], npencropuje 11
aHTI1Ke )],0 noaaor cpenrsoeesoaaor 11 .rypcxor nepuona, KOjl1 cy YKa3I1BanH tra
60raTcTBo xyrrrypa 11 I1CTOpl1jcKHX paanofirsa nocaacxcr nortpyxja.
OCHI1Balhe My3eja, 11 CBe aKTHBHOCTH na cafiapaa.y, esanearapaa.y, onpacasatsy
H aanaraisy apxeononrxor MaTepl1jana, neaaae cy aa HMe BI1TOMHpa Pa,lJ,OBaHOBHha
(1902-1983), ql1Ka BI1Te, saureronaunser HaCTaBHI1Ka rl1MHa3l1je H OCHOBHe IllKOJIe
y 06peHoBUY. Pohen je y JIecKoBUY, KOJIy6apcKoM. TIocJIe aanpuiene YQI1TeJbCKe
urxo.ne y Cy60THUI1, 11 Ileaaroutxe aKa,lJ,eMHje y Beorpany, CJIy:>K60BaO je y same
MeCTa. ,ll.OJIaCKOM ua YMKy 1934, rne je Pa,lJ,110 11 xao IllKOJICKH Ha,lJ,30PHI1K aa Cpea
nocaacxn, ynncyje ce ua <1>I1JI030et>CKI1 et>aKyJITeT y Beorpany (rpyna aa I1CTOPHjy),
rne he anCOJIBl1paTI1 ripen caM noxerax ,ll.pyror CBeTCKor para Ca crynnja, H
xarenpe na KOjOj je npenasao nporpecop HI1KOJIa ByJIl1h, noaeo je caauaaa 0
KyJITypHO I1CTOpl1jCKOj Bpe)],HOCTI1 apXeOJIOIllKOr MaTepl1jana, KOjH he xacanje,

rJlaCHHK Cpncxor apXeOJlOWKOr npyurrsa / Journal of the Serbian Archaeological Society

17 (2001) 249-258.
rCNVJSAS 17 (2001) XpOHHKa. ITopTpeTH ycranona

3rpat\a CHHt\HKaTa y xojoj je Y BPCMCIIY 0)..\ 1952-1954. r. 6HO CMCWTCII Mysej Y Ofipeuosuy,
CHI1MJLCHO npen xpaj ne)..\CCCTHX ronaua. Hcnpen srpane, C Top60M y PYUH B. Panoaanoaah,

nocne para, y 06peHoBUy, sajenno ca CBOjHM y'IeHHUHMa caxynrsaru na xuroro-

6pOjHHM apXeOnOWKHM nOKaflHTeTHMa Y nOCnepaTHOM nepncny B. Pa,LJ,OBaHOBHh
xao HaCTaBHHK pa,LJ,H y HH)J(Oj rHMHa3HjH y CTy6nHHaMa (1947-1951), 3aTHM y
norrryuoj rHMHa3HjH (1951-1954), H Y ocvoromrunsoj WKonH "JoBaH Ilonoanh"
(1954-1961) y 06peHoBUy.
Ilenoxynaa aKTHBHOCT, H ,ll,06pH H KOpHCHH peayrrrarn, xoje je TOKOM ner-
HaeCTaK ronana B. Pa,LJ,OBaHOBHh ocrsapaaao ca CBOjHM capa,LJ,HHUHMa, xoneraxra
HaCTaBHHlJ,HMa, H, npe CBHX, ca renepannjaaa o6peHOBa'iKHX yaemuca, Ha)J(aflOCT,
HHcy 6HnH npahena npaaau pa3yMeBaH>eM nOKaflHHX BnaCTH. H30cTao je sax H
noxyuraj na ce OBa apxeonourxa 36HpKa (My3ej) ynanre y Mpe)J(y HHcTHTylJ,Hja
3aWTHTe xyrrrypanx nofiapa H 3BaHH'iHO, H cnyxfieao, npepacre y noxannn,
3aBH'iajHH My3ej. HCTopHjaT MHorHX HaWHX My3eja noxaayje na cy OHH nacrajamr
ynpano na jesrpmra WKonCKHX 36HpKH.l Onnacxov B. Pa,LJ,OBaHOBHha y nensnjy,
1961. roznme, OBa 36HpKa (My3ej) noxau,e na ce OCHna, He 06HaBJba ce, H y

1 Hriycrparanau je npHMCp OCIII1Ball.a Haponuor xyse]a Y Iloxcapcauy (1945), KOjH jc IIaCTao na

TCMCJbHMa rHMHa3HjcKor My3cja ocuoaanor 1896. I'O)..\HHC, B. MY3cjH Jyrocnasnje, Beorpan, 1962, CTp. 58
H )..\aJLC, H FO.aUllllbaK Cpttcxe KpaJbCBCKC AK8.aCMujC XVIII (1904) 230; raxohe, H. Llpnofipn.a, MCCTO H
saasaj WKOJICKe apXeOJIOWKe 36HPKC y BacnHTHO 06pa30BHoM cacrevy, )J(l1B8 811Tl1K8 34 (1984) 299-301.

250
H. A. Llpuofiptea ApXeOJIOllIKI1 My3ej y 06peHoBUY 1952-1961.

Hape.nHI1M ronanaaa, xana ce na]e nojaBI1JIO npaso JII1u,e na je npeyaae 11 BO.nI1,

.nO)l(I1Bene pacryp. Cpe.nI1HOM uresnecernx romma jenan Mal-bl1 6poj npenjaera 113
OBe 3611pKe (103 KOMa.na), npenar je Mysejy rpana Beorpana, rne ce nocefiao xysa
11 BO.n11 xao jenna u,eJII1Ha (06peHOBal.J:Ka 36I1pKa). 0 nperraernaa KOjl1 l.J:I1He OBy
3611PKY 611ne xacnuje peQI1.
o pany aa cafinpaa.y apxeo.nourxor MaTepl1jaJIa na repnropujn Ofipeuosua 11
.neJIaTHOCTI1 xojy je na TOM nOJbY npenyanxao B. Pa.nOBaHOBl1n OCTaJIO je BpJIO
MaJIO nonaraxa OHI1 ce xpajy y lllTYPI1M ro.nl1llll-bl1M lllKOJICKI1M 113BelllTajl1Ma 11
He o.nCJII1KaBajy I1CTI1HCKe Bpe.nHOCTI1 xoje cy ce, OBI1M .neJIOTBOpHI1M panoxr,
pe<pJIeKTOBaJIe y naa OCHOBHa npasua: npe csera, na BaCnl1THO 06pa30BHOM, 11 na
CTpyl.J:HOM, TO jeer na 3alllTI1TI1 KyJITypHI1X nofiapa, xoja nonpaaynesa eBl1)J,eH-
rnpatse HaJIa3a, I-bI1XOBO KJIaCI1<pI1KOBal-be 11 xysaae, Jenan on peTKHX, ayren-
TI1QHI1X nonarara 0 ApXeOJIOlllKOM My3ejy y 06peHOBu,y npencraarsa sanae y
Jleronncy rl1MHa3l1je y 06peHOBUY, KOjl1 je JIl1qHO np"JIO)l(110 B. Pa.nOBaHOBl1n2.
3anl1c je aacrao lllKOJICKe 1957/8. roznnre, Ooyxsara nornaarse IX. Ilpeaocavo ra
y nOTnyHocTI1:

Benuc B. Psuossuosuh« y Jletonucy rHMHa3Hje y Otipenosuy:

IX APXEOnOillKH MY3EJ Y OEPEHOBUY

ApXeOJIOlllKI1 My3ej y 06peHoBuY OCHOBaH je 1952. ronnne, IlyHI1X ner ronnaa
npe rora npaxynrsao caM apXeOJIOlllKI1 MaTepl1jaJI ca HaCTaBHI1u,I1Ma 11 YQeHI1u,HMa
Hl1)1(e rl1MHa311je y CTy6JII1HaMa (on 1947. no 1950) 11 Ilornyne rl1MHa311je y 06-
peaoany (on 1950. no 1954). Ynpopeno ca OBI1M pano« na craaparsy My3eja op-
raHI130BaO caM, raxohe ca HaCTaBHI1u,HMa 11 YQeHl1ul1Ma nojaenyrux rI1MHa3l1ja, jour
jenan I1CTO TOJII1KO saxaa pan: npoaanaxesse 11 npoyxaaaa,e CTapl1X (I1CTOPl1jCKI1X
11 npencropajcxax) aacersa 11 npyror MaTepl1jaJIa, saxaor sa ynoaaaaaa,e ncropn]e
11 npencropaje 611B. Cpesa nOCaBCKOr 11 iserose OKOJII1He. Panehn TaKO OTKPI1JII1
CMO 11 HayQHO npoYl.J:I1JII1 BeJII1KI1 6poj I1CTOpl1jCKHX 11 npeacropajcxax JIOKaJIl1-
rera, on KOjl1X HaB0.nI1MO caMO nexe: CTy6JII1He (Ilpxsaurre 11 Illapena secva),
nOHl.J:aHI1K, II orsane, nl1CO Ilorse, BeJII1KO Tlorse, Parapn Bpryrmue, 3a6pe)l(je,
CKeJIa, Bapnx, KpTI1HCKa, BeJI. Mourranaua, C. Jlecxosau, Ill1pOMaH, EpOBl1h...
3a CBaKI1 OTKpHBeHI1 JIOKaJIl1TeT YTBp.nI1JII1 CMO xyrrrypy xoja je na n.oj 611JIa,
re CMO, aaxnarsyjyhn TOMe, nanac y MorynHocTI1 na Tal.J:HO npaTI1MO KyJITypHI1
Pa3BOj Ilocaamre 11 l-beHe OKOJII1He nosesiua on HeOJII1Ta (MJIal)e KaMeHO nofia),
na npexo nofia 6pOH3e, 06a .n06a rsoxha (xanurrara 11 JIaTeHa), pl1MCKOr nofia,
CJIOBeHCKor (6eJI06p.nCKa), cpncxe, rypcxe 11 npyrax xyrrrypa - CBe no uajuoaujax
npeveaa KOJII1KO je osaj pan 6110 KOpl1CTaH aa nayxy, TOJII1KO je I1CTO 6110 KOPI1C-
TaH 11 aa Yl.J:eHI1Ke, KOjl1 cy y l-beMy Yl.J:eCTBOBaJIl1 xao MJIa.n11 I1CTpa)l(I1Bal.J:11 11
cxynn.aan MaTepl1jaJIa, a - HeMa cyMl-be - CBe ce TO n0311TI1BHO O.nPa3I1JIO 11 y

2 Jleronnc (pyxonuc) ce HaJla3H y rHMHa3HjH y 06peHoBUY. Jbyfiaaaourhy H )103BOJIOM )lHpeKTOpa

rHMHa3Hje, F, Byjnha, CTaBn,eH MH je Ha yBH,n. Jleronac je BO,nHO y'iHTen, Aua Illeroaah, xojn je na xpajy
sanaca nao csojy uanoaeny,

251
rCA,IVJSAS 17 (200 1) XpOHtIKa Iloprpern ycranona

HaCTaBH rne je My3ej O~HrJIe.n:Ho npenoxasao HaWHM y~eHHUHMa OHO WTO ce y

MHOrHM WKOJIaMa HHa~e y~H H3 KI-bHre, 6y6al-beM.
3a opraaaaaaa,e My3eja CHO (CpeCKH HapO.n:HH 0.n:60p) y 06peHOBUY nao je
IIPOCTOPHjy y arpamr CK (CaBe3 KOMyHHCTa) H HOB~aHa cpencrsa sa mpany 7
opsrana, a ja caM 6eCIIJIaTHO CTaBHO na pacnonozcesse CaB MaTepHjaJI KOjH caM
.n:OTJIe 6HO IIpHKyIIHO.
HOBOOCHOBaHH My3ej II06y.n:HO je )l(HBO narepecoaaae KaKO rpahana H3 Tlocaa-
HHe TaKO H npyrnx ca crpane. Taxo cy, H3Mel)y OCTaJIHX naxnnjax nocera, o.n:Max
yCJIe.n:HJIe nocere jemre rpyne cryneuara H npodiecopa YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpany
KOjH cy ce HHTepeCOBaJIH IIOrJIaBHTO aa npapomsaxxy 36HpKy naurer My3eja
(KOpaJIH H3 Ilaaoncxor Mopa H MaMyToBe KOCTH), 3aTHM KyCTOCH H3 HaWHX
canaum.nx fieorpancxnx My3eja H HaY~HHX yCTaHOBa.
Mel)yTHM, KaKO CHO HHje HMao cpencrasa aa jenny osaxay ycraaosy, My3ej
ce y6p30 naurao y BeJIHKoj HeIIpHJIHUH. Y CKOpO je CJIe.n:OBaJIO ycrynaa,e My3ejcKe
npocropnje jennoj xpojaaxoj 3a.n:PY3H, a My3ej je 6HO npecersen y jenno onersen.e
aa ocrasy y srpann CHH.n:HKaTa, rne je 6HO 06HjeH H IIOKpa.n:eH. 113 OBe HeIIpHJIHKe
My3ej ce cnacao ce060M y XO.n:HHK TIoTIIyHe rHMHa3Hje, O.n:HOCHO canaunse OC-
Moro.n:HWl-be WKOJIe, rne ce - He y)l(HBajyhH HHKaKBy MaTepHjaJIHy IIOMoh H nanac
HaJIa3H, cnysceha He caMO UHJbeBHMa WKOJIe Hero H yrneny 06peHOBUa. Kao .n:OKa3
aa OBO IIOCJIe.n:l-be HaBO.n:HM na OH HMa TaKBe nparoueaocrn - nparoueanx npereaera
sa nayxy H HaY~He panose KaKBHX HeMajy MHorH npyru, HHa~e He.n:OBOJbHO 60raTH
My3ejH. OH, na IIpHMep, HMa (nopen OCTaJIHX) jenau HOB~Hh H3 apeveaa HaWHX
Hevan.aha aa KOjH jenna HaY~HHUH rspne na ra je KOBao BJIa.n:HCJIaB II (CHH xparsa
,Il,paryTHHa). Y IIpBOM crryxajy raj HOB~Hh je nparouea xao .n:OKyMeHaT na je Haw
HOBau KOBaH H npe Ypowa I, a y npyrosr - OH je BeJIHKa HYMH3MaTWIKa Bpe.n:HOCT
(cana npena 10.000 .n:HH.). Taj HOB~Hh, xao H CBe npyre Ba)l(HHje, CTaBHO cav na
pacnonoxea.e IIoje.n:HHHM HaY~HHUHMa H OHH cy ra rpororparpacana H HaY~HO
OIIHCaJIH H na raj Ha~HH ca~YBaJIH on eBeHTyaJIHe xpahe., 3aTHM, y aaurev ce
My3ejy HaJIa3H nparouen MaTepHjaJI JIaTeHa (KeJITCKe) xyrrrype: .D:Ba KOIIJba, rpnn-
na, <pH6yJIa, .n:Ba HOB~Hha H .n:eJIOBH nocyha HapO)J,HH My3ej y Beorpany IIHCMeHO
je MOJIHO H ja caM My 0.n:06PHO na OBe IIpe)J,MeTe diororpadnnue H Ha~HO 06pa.n:H...
,ll.aJbe, y My3ejy ce HaJIa3H "IIaHTep" (neo <pHrype pHMCKor fiora ,ll.HoHHca), xoja
6H - KaKO HaY~HHUH Ka)l(y - ~HHHO ~aCT JIOH.n:OHCKOM My3ejy. Ha ycveuy MOJI6y
.n:03BOJIHO caM My3ejy y Beorpany na Y3Me O.n:JIHB OBe <pHrype... 11, najaan, na He
IIOMeHeM CBe, y natuev ce My3ejy HaJIa3e .D:Be npeacropnjcxe 3Be~Ke xoje npen-
crasrsajy OC06HTy peTKOCT. 360r csera osora, 0 aauresr ce My3ejy, ynpaso 0 l-beroBoj
narsoj Cy.n:6HHH, smue 6pHHe Beorpan Hero 06peHOBau.
ApXeOJIOWKH My3ej y 06peHoBUy, OBaKaB KaKaB je nauac, HMa OBe 36HpKe:
npapomeasxy, HeOJIHTcKy, nofia 6pOH3e, nofia rsozcha, 6eJI06p.n:CKy (CJIOBeHCKa),
cpIICKy H rypcxy, H HYMH3aMTH~KY.
y npaponnaxxoj 36HPUH ce HaJIa3e OBH IIpe)J,MeTH: MaMYTOBe KJbOBe (TeWKe
npexo 30 kg, a nyre 1,20 m), .n:eJIOBH MaMyToBHx KOCTHjy, jenaa KOpaJI H3 TIa-
HOHCKor Mopa H np.

252
H. A. Llpnofiprsa ApXeOJIOIIIKJ1 My3ej y 06peHoBUY 1952-1961.

Y aeornrrcxoj 3611PUI1: I1AOJI 113 CTy6JII1Ha, KaMeHe cexupe, HO)l(eBI1, CTpeJIe,

TerOBI1 aa pasfioj, npereaa, pafiapcxe Mpe)l(e, AeJIOBI1 nocyha 11 np.
Y 3611PUl1 nofia 6pOH3e: 6pOH3aHa cexnpa, aJIaTI1 pynapcxe AeJIaTHOCTI1, 3BeQKe,
AeJIOBI1 nocyha 11 np.
Y 3611PUI1 nooa raoxha; XaJIllITaTCKO (I1JII1PCKO) xonrse, JIaTeHCKa xonrsa, rpns-
na, qm6yJIe, ABa HOB'Il1ha, AeJIOBI1 nocyha..
PI1MCKa 3611pKa je BpJIO forara Ty ce HaJIa3e: nexap fiora ,ll;110HI1Ca, jeznra
xapuxarypa, sen, xonrse, CTpeJIa, AeJIOBI1 nocyha 11 orpouna KOJII1'II1Ha p"MCKOr
HOBua
CJIOBeHCKa 3611pKa Hl1je TOJII1KO 60raTa, aJIl1 ce ry HaJIa3e: MI1Hl)yrne, rpI1BHa,
xonrse 11 AeJIOBI1 nocyha
113 cpncxe xyrrrype I1MaMO: Ma'I ABOpYQHI1 (dororparpacaa OA AKaA. aayxa, 113
14. sexa), xonrse, Hevan.aha HOBUI1 11 np.
Typcxa 3611pKa CaAP)l(11 seha 6poj npenuera, aJIl1 cy OA Mal-ber suasaja.
HyMI13MaTI1'IKa 3611pKa, Mel)yTI1M, BeOMa je 60raTa 11 OA BeJII1Ke je BpeAHOCTI1.

BHTOMHp Pa,aOBaHOBHh
HaCTaBHI1K

HAllOMEHA: 3aMOJbeH BI1Ta PaAOBaHOBl1h na HaM na nOAaTKe ° Myaejy, OH je

namrcao npemsa onnc 11 MI1 HI1CMO CMaTpaJIl1 aa nOTpe6HO na ra npepahyjesro,
're CMO ra y ueJIOCTI1 OBAe y6eJIe)l(I1JII1.

HeOJII1TCKO nocyhe, CHI1MaK 113 Kl-bl1re 06peHOB8U U OKOJ/UHa, CTp. 33.

253
rCA)J/JSAS 17 (200 1) XpOHI1Ka. fIOpTpeTI1 ycranosa

Beponocrojanja 3aIIHC 0 ApXeOJIOIIlKOM My3ejy y 06peHOBUY He MO)l(eMO HH

OqeKHBaTH. 3a6eJIe)l(eH je pyKOM oaora KOjH ra je $opMHpao H crapao ce 0 I-beMy.
Caonurrene cy ueJIHHe xao H xparax nperrren penpe3eHTaTHBHHX npensrera KOjH
cy 6HJIH y H3JIO)l(6eHoj nOCTaBUH. OHa je, KaKO TO BH,nHMO H3 JIeTOnHCHor sanaca,
6HJIa nOCTaBJbeHa y arpaan OnIIlTHHCKor KOMHTeTa CKJ 1952. ronnae, na 6H
y6p30 6HJIa npecersena y srpany CHH,nHKaTa, rne je OCTaJIa no noxerxa 1954.
rornnre. TIocJIe ofiajarsa H3JIO)l(6eHe npocropnje H xpahe jennor nerra excnonara,
CeJIH ce y npocrpane xonaaxe Ilornyne rHMHa3Hje, O,nHOCHO OCHOBHe IIlKOJIe "J.
Ilononuh", rne ce on 1961. ronnue BHIIle He 06HaBJba H 3aMHpe. BHTpHHe ca neh
npeCaXJIHM MaTepHjaJIOM 6Hhe jour jenaunyr npecerseae y arpany 06HOBJbeHe
rHMHa3Hje, IIlKOJICKe 1963/4. romnre, xana ,nOJIa3H no ,ne$HHHTHBHor pacrypa'
KP03 qHTaB nepnon csor apXeOJIOIIlKOr nenosaaa, aa caxynrsarsy H eannea-
rnpaisy HaJIa3a, B. Pa,nOBaHOBHh je npeHOCHO na yseaaxe 06peHOBaqKHX IIlKOJIa
enessearapaa anaa.a H nnjerer npexa CTapHHaMa TOKOM ronnaa, ycnOCTaBHO je
6JIHCKy H KOpHCHy caparnsy ca MHorHM crpy'usanmra, apXeOJI03HMa, HCTOpH-
qapHMa H reOJI03HMa HayqHHX H My3ejcKHx ycraaosa y Beorpany. Y3 COJIH.LJ:HO
noanaearse apXeOJIOIIlKOr MaTepHjaJIa yCBOjHO je crpyxne MeTo,ne y caxynrsan-y,
xaprupassy H syaaisy caxynrseaax HaJIa3a TIOqeB on paHHX nenecerux rozuma,
crpy-nsauaaa apXeOJI03HMa (M. rp6Hh, M. Fapauranan, ,ll,. Fapaurauna), npe-
HOCHO je csoja repencxa onaxaaa H nonarxe 0 HOBOOTKpHBeHHM apXeOJIOIIlKHM
JIOKaJIHTeTHMa na nonpysjy 06peHOBua Cpe,nHHOM ureanecerux ronnna, xana je
MY3ej rpana Beorpana y BHIIle MaXOBa npenyaeo na nonpysjy 06peHOBQa 3aIIlTHT-
na apXeOJIOIIlKa HCKOnaBaI-ba, xoja cy H3BeJIH J. TO,nOpOBHh4, M. XaUH-TIeIIlHh-
EajaJIOBHh5 H B. KOH,nHh6, xao H npHJIHKOM apXeOJIOIIlKHX pexornocuapaa.a, He-

3 .
OO,[laTKe 0 rO,[lHHaMa npecerseaa, KOJH HHCy Ha3Ha'leHH y JleTOnHCHOM sanncy B. Panosanoanha,
,[I06HO caM 0,[1 H.erOBe nepxe Panxane BaCHJbeBHh.
41. TO,[lOpOBHh, JeH,[IeK, 3Be'lKa, 06peHOBau - KeJlTCKa nexponorta, ApxeoJIoWKU npernen 8 (1966)
60-63; HCTH, Kynanau, 3Be'lKa, Ofipenosau - nacerse nosnor 6poH3aHor ,[I06a, An 8 (1966) 10-12; ncrn,
I'pafiosau, 'Bypaha BHHorpa,[lH, Ofipeuosau - nacerse crapseaaaxe rpyne, An 9 (1967) 7-9; HCTH, Jacen,e,
Epno (Tpofirse), ByKHheHUa, Ofipenosau, All 9 (1967) 16-17; HCTH, UpKBHHe, CTy6J1HHe, Ofipenoaau, All
9 (1967) 17-18; HCTH, Basesuua, MHCJloI)HH, Ofipeaoaau - nacersa crapajer H MJlal)errB03,[1eHor ,[I06a,All
9 (1967) 40-41; HCTH, 'Frynaxonau, MHCJloI)HH, Ofipeaosau - KeJITCKH rpofi, All 9 (1967) 186-187); HCTH,
I'pafiosau, 'Bypaha BHHOrpa,[lH, Ofipeaonau, All 10 (1968) 11-13; HCTl1, HOBoceno, CTy6J1HHe, 06peHOBau
- nacerse crapseaasxe H BHH'laHCKe xyrrrype, All 11 (1969) 13-14; HCTH, 'Bypaha BHHorpa,[lH, I'patiosau,
Otipeuosau, All 11 (1969) 12-13; HCTH, HOBO ceno, CTy6J1HHe, Obpenosau, All 12 (1970) 12-14; ncru,
Vinogradi a Grabovac pres Obrenovac habitat neolitique, dans Epoque prehistorique et protohistorique en
Yougoslavie - Recherches et resultats, publie a l'occassion du VIlle Congres de l'UISPP, ed. G. Novak,
Beograd 1971, 194-195.
5M. EajaJIOBHh-EHpTaweBHh, MaHaCTHp CB. XPHcTHlIJopa y ceny MHCJloI)HHy, Ctspunsp, II.C. XIX
(1969) 273-275.
6 A pXeOJlOWKa HCKOnaBaH.a na Ywhy 1966. ronaae BO,[lHO. .
je B. KOH,[IHh. I1cTpa>KHBalbHMa je 06 -
yxnahen npocrop aotusaxa OK ",u. Mapxosah" (uexportona H UHBHJlHO nacerse xoje je HaCTaJIO nopen
pHMcKor aojnor noropa na ywhy pexe Byxonpasce y Casy). 113BewTaj ca oeor HCKOnaBaH.a HHje ny6-
JlHKOBaH, ,[IOKyMeHTaUHja ce HaJIa3H y Mysejy rpana Beorpana, TOM npHJlHKOM, na jertnoj 06J1H>KH.oj
JlOKaUHjH, npouahenaje MaH.a OCTaBa pHMCKHX 3J1aTHHKa, xojy je B. KOH,[IHh ny6J1HKOBao. (HaJIa3pHMCKHX
3J1aTHHKa KO,[l Ywha 6J1H3Y 06peHoBUa, Ctspunsp 18 (1967) 207-212)

254
H. A. Ilpnofipn,a ApXeOJIOIllKM My3ej y 06peHoDUY 1952-1961.

.Flatrrep fiora ):lHoHHca (=JlaBHua), CHHMaK H3 KlhHre 06peHOBal..( H OKOJlHH8, CTp. 43,
cana y Mysejy rpana Beorpana, AHTH'IKH oncex, 11liB. 6p. 2715.

3a0611JIa3HO MeCTO oxynrsarsa crpy-usaxa 6110 je nOp0,Il,H'IHI1 ,Il,OM. B. P3,Il,OBaHOBl1ha

y Eapl1'1Y. IJ,eHI1JIH cy 11 BI1COKO YBa)l(aBaJIH nparouene repencxe HH<popMaUHje B.
P3,Il,OBaHoBHha, xao 11 aeroBy cnpeMHOCT na cafipana MaTepHjaJI npena na 06p3,Il,y
H ny6JIHKOBaae. 113 TOr spevena no-reo je nOBpeMeHI1 npnnna apXeOJIOIIIKOr
MaTepHjaJIa H3 06peHOBa'lKe 3611pKe (My3eja) y Myaej rpana Beorpana
IIo'leTKoM 1964. romme KyCTOC np JOBaH TO,Il,OpOBHh npeyseo je 113 apxeo-
JIOIIIKe 3611pKe y 06peHoBUy 27 npeacropnjcxax MeTaJIHHX npenuera, xoje je
xacnaje ny6JIHKOBa07. OBHX 27 npenvera, saienno ca jour 16 KepaMH'lKHX <ppar-
MeHaTa H ,Il,eJIOBa nocyna (npeucropajcxax H JIaTeHcKHx), ,Il,aKJIe yxyrmo 43 npen-
MeTa, HHBeHTapl1CaHO je y nocefiny I1HBeHTapcKY Kal1ry, 06pCHOBalfKa 36HpKa,
ca nO,Il,aUI1Ma 0 MecTy HaJIa3a Ilopen OBe cxynnae npencropnjcxax HaJIa3a, y
Mysejy rpaaa Beorpana HaJIa311 ce 60 pa3HI1X npennera 113 n03HI1jl1X BpeMeHa8.

7 J. TO,flOpOBHh, Ksttutor npeucropujcsux MeTaJlHHX npe,aMeTa, Eeorpan, 1971. Y nOpO,flHUH B.

Panoaanosaha cauysaua cy ,flBa pesepca 0,fl13. 11. 1964. rozunre 0 npeyserua npenvenera HaBO,flHMO HX
no penocneny acnancaaoa ua pesepcaxa: 3 Mana raoszteua noxca, 1 HapyKBHUa, 2 qlH6yJlc, 2 MaMy3e, 1
yM60, 2 xpaha rnosnena Malfa, 1 MaKa3e, 1 MaJlO xonrse, 7 KOnaJLa, 2 BeJIHKa rsoaaeaa xonn,a, 4 Malfa (2 C
KaHHjaMa, 1 ,flCJlHMHlfHO, 1 6e3KaHHjc) H 1 6p0H3aHa nr.na, CBHcy ny6J1HKoBaHH y HaBe,fleHOM xaranory
J. Tonoponuha, B.KaT.6p.105-120 (npencraan.ajy rpyrnra aanas CaJIOKaJlHTeTaJeH,fleK y 3BelfKoj), 3aTHM,
KaT. 6p. 223 (Hrna), 588 (qlH6yJla), 442 (Malf), 446 (Malf), 451 (KOnJLe), 452 (xonrse), 468 (KOnJLe), 487
(KOnJLe), 488 (xonn,e), 489 (KOnJI,c), 497 (60j1lH 110)1() H 506 (HO)l().
8 Osaj CTy,flHjCKH MaTepHjanofiyxnara: 1 jararan (.pparMeIlToBaH),2 nehuaxa KepaMH'IKa, 1 .pparMeHT
nadrre, OKOBH on neha, 1 KaHHjaon jararaaa, nenosn nycrepa (,flBa KOMa,fla), 2 MeTaJlHe saumue, noxnonau
on H6pHKa, neo nerne, 1 Me,flaJLOH Kapahopha y 6POH3H (anJIHKaUHja), KOMa,fl nadrre, ,fleJIOBH nyursmnrx
UCBH (3 KOMa,fla), pa3HH OKOBH on opyha H xyfiype (9 KOMa,fla), 1 HO)l(, 1 KepaMH'lKa canpana on xepasraxe,
30 .pparMCHaTa TypCKHX KepaMHlfKHx rryna H 1 pHMCKH KJbyq. 113 nornrca ce ,fla BH,fleTH y KOjOj je MCpH
MaTcpHjaJI xereporeu, H na ce OCHM pHMCKor xn.ysa, MO)l(e XpOHOJlOWKH CTaBHTH y 19. BeK.

255
rCA,WJSAS 17 (2001) XpOJ-lMKa TIOpTpCTJ1 ycranosa

OHH cy onnozcena y cryzmjcxy 36HpKy CpeJ],lbeBeKOBHOr apxeonourxor oncexa ca

MalbHM 6pojeM nonaraxa 0 TOMe rne cy npoaaheaa, HnH KO HX je nOKnOHHO.
H3BaH OBe cxynnae npensrera (43 HHBeHTapHcaHa H 60 OJ],nO)l(eHHX y CTyJ],HjCKy
36HpKy), KOjH cy aajaeposarnaje jenaospeveao npacnerra y Apxeorronrxo one-
rseise Myseja rpana Beorpana, H3 apxeonourxe 36HpKe y 06peHoBUY 1967. rOJ],HHe
B. KOHJ],Hb je npeyseo jour 11 npenwera", To cy: 6poH3aHe craryere: nanrepa
(HHB.6p. 2715), xojy Y CBOM neTonHCHOM sanacy HCTWIe B. PaJJ,OBaHOBHb, 3aTHM,
Mepxypa (HHB.6p. 2712), Benepe (HHB.6p. 1710)10, MaCKa OJ], KepaMI1Ke (HHB. 6p.
2706), repaxora seua (HHB.6p. 6736) H neT 6pOH3aHHX pHMCKHX nonaua!'. TIpeJ],-
MeTH cy HHBeHTapHcaHH y onrosapajyhaa OJ],ceUHMa npe oraapaisa nocefine HH-
BeHTapCKe KlbHre 1969. ron, (06peHOBalJKa 36HpKa). Ha xpajy osor xparxor ynuna
MO)l(eMO KOHCTaTOBaTH na je H3 36HpKe nexanaunser Apxeorrotusor My3eja y
06peHoBUY casyaano 114 npenaera, KOjH ce nanac aanaae y Mysejy rpana Beo-
rpana,
TIo csoj npHnHUH HaBeJ],eHH 6poj casynauax npenaera npencraarsa H jeJ],HHH
caxysana neo HeKaJJ,a fipojne H paanospcae apxeonouixe 36HpKe y 06peHoBUy.
J enaa MalbH 6poj nperraera, caao rpcrorpadnrcaaax, HaflaJHMO y KlbH3H 06pe-
HOBaa H OKOJ1HHa, rne je B. PaJJ,oBaHoBHb ayrop 06HMHor npnnora 0 npotunocrn
06peHOBa'lKOr nonpynjal-'. I'oaopehn 0 paJJ],06JhHMa xoja ce jemnro Mory carne-
J],aTH na OCHOBy apxeonoursor MaTepHjafla, '1eCTO nOMl1lbe Apxeo.nourxa My3ej xao
MeCTO rne cy apxeorromxa nanaan CMeUITeHH. Y nornasrsy OBe MOHorpacl>Hje, rne
cy nare urxo.ncxe H xyrrrypae npnnaxe y 06peHoBUY, H30CTaflH cy nOJ],aUH 0

9 PCBCpC je ,l:\aTOBaH (31. 7. 1967) H casyaaa y nOpO,l:\HUH B. Panoaaaoaaha Marepnjan je npeyseo B.

KOH,I:\Hh, TCKCT penepca BpJlO arrrepecauraa, rae ce 3BaHHlfHo, aeposaruo H nOCJlC,I:\I-hH nYT nOMHlhC
Mysejcxa 36HpKa, xoja je YBCJlHKO neh 6HJla06YXBancHa ,l:\C3HHTcrpaUHjoM.
10 . 6 .
K aCHHJc, OBC TpH craryere 0,1:\ POH3C: nanrep (pes JC 0 JlaBHUH a HC 0 naarepy), Mepxyp HBCHCpa,
cy ny6JIHKOBaHc, B. ,ll.l>ojoBHn, PHMcKa CHTHa 6poH3aHa nJIaCTHKa y Mysejy rpana Beorpana, Fouuunssx
rptuis Seorptuis 32(1985) 19 Hnan.e, B.KaT. 6p. 33 (JIaBHua = nairrep), xojy cy no HC,I:\aBHoj HH<p0pMaUHjH
M. Byxcanoanha, nensaonepa H306pCHOBUa, nOlfCTKOM nC,I:\CCCTHX ronana OTKpHJIH OH H 11.TOMaHHn na
JIOKaJlHTCTY EpCCKa, na 06aJ1H Case, y 06PCHOBl\Y, H npenana B. Panoaanosahy, 3aTHM KaT. 6p. 7
(Mepxyp) H KaT. 6p. 13 (Benepa). Craryere cy ny6JIHKOBaHC H y xaranory H3JIO)\(6c AHTU'lKa tipouse
CUHruj(yHyMa, yp. C. Kpynah, Beorpan, 1997, B. npanore C. Kpyuah, Craryere 60)\(aHCTaBa, KaT. 6p. 3
H 5, H CHTHa<PHrypaJIHa nJlaCTHKa, KaT. 6p. 61.
11 . . 6
HOBau JC raxohe HHBCHTapHcaH y HyMH3MaTHtIKOM O,l:\CCKY. Texe ra JC npenosnara, ynyhn na na
pCBCpCy HHje HaBC,I:\CHO KOjHM uapennaa npanana H KOjH cy HOMHHaJlH y rnrran.y. npHJIHKOM HH-
aeirrapacaua H30CaJIH cy pCJICBaHTHH nonaua 0 MecTy nanasa H HatIHHy Ha6aBKc (npncneha) y MY3Cj.
HOBau Creipaua ,llparYTHHa, HHBCHTapHCaH je y Ka6HHcTy sa HOBau H MC,I:\aJbC, H ny6JIHKOBaH, B. C.
HOBaKoBHn, Cpncxa CpC,I:\I-hOBCKOBHH HOBau y Ka6HHeTy sa HOBau H MC,I:\aJbC Myseja rpana Beorpana,
FOj(UillIMK rpa,aa Beotpsu« 33 (1986) 25-35. KaT.6p. 60, npananao je 06pCHOBatIKoj 36HpUH.
12
Fpyna ayropa, Otipenossu U OKOJIUHa, Beorpan, 1963, y H3,AaI-hY OnwTHHcKC cKynWTHHC 06-
penoaau H Haporme KI-hHre. npHJI03H HH cy Ha3HatIeHH no HMeHHMa ayropa, CaCBHM je H3BCCHO ,l:\a je
UCJlOKynaH HCTOPHjcKH npernen pan B. Panoaauoaaha (nornaane Hcropnja, 27-144 H norrraan,e KYJl-
TypHoHcTOPHjCKH cnoMcHHUH, 146-179). B. Pa,l:\OBaHOBHn nao je sanazcen npHJIOr HCTopHjH Ilpsor H
,llpyror cpncxor yCTaHKa, B. l-herOB pan: XpOHOJIOWKO 6Horpa<pcKH npHJI03H Hnonyne H3apeaena.Ilpaor'
H ,llpyror yCTaHKa, FO,aUilllMK tpsu« Beorpea« 17 (1970) 383 H narse, CTaTyCTa nairrepa (JlaBHUc) nara
je na CTp. 43. Man,e BHWC, CBH <poTorpa<pHcaHH npHJI03H, HCWTO HOBUa, KCpaMHtIKHX nocyna H jC,I:\aH
JIaKpHMapHjYM, HCKJbytIHBO cy anycrparasuor xapaxrepa,

256
H. A. Llpnofipisa ApXeOJIOIIlKI1 My3ej y 06peHoBUy 1952-1961.

My3ejy M 36HPIJ:H, H yonurre 0 apxeorroumoa aKTMBHoCTMMa, OCMM y ncropnjary

OCHOBHe urxo.ne "J. Ilonosnh", xana ce HCTMqe pan CeKIJ:Mje MaJIlf apXeOJI03Jf13.
Apxeo.nouixa My3ej y 06peHOBIJ:Y (HnM rasanje, M lPaKTMqKM, urxorrcxa apxeo-
.nourxa 36MpKa, cracana y MY3eonOlllKY M3nO:>K6y), 6MO je TOKOM neceroronaunser
nocrojaua npnxsahea OJ], jaBHOCTM M ysenaxa, KOjH cy ra, ca CBOjMM HaCTaBHMKOM
B. Panosaaoaahea 60raTHnM HOBHM uananosa Hascanocr, KaKO CMO TO seh pexrnr,
nuje J],O:>KMBeo CyJ],6HHy na npepacre y OlPMIJ:HjenHy ycraaosy saurrare KYnTypHHx
nooapa, y My3ej, qHjH 6M ce nporpaacxn pan lPMHaHCHpao H3 cpencrasa J],p:>KaBHOr
6yueTa Kpajest nenecernx rDJ],MHa anconyrno cy nocrojarm ycnosn aa TO: sernrxa
H spenna 36HpKa apxeonounorx nanasa, MaTepHjan KnaCHlPMKOBaH ca nOJ],aIJ:MMa 0
MecTy aanaaa, 60raTa capamsa ca MY3eonOlllKMM MHCTMTYIJ:MjaMa.. H30CTana je
nonpurxa H nyno paayxreaatse ynpasaax opraaa
Y 06peHOBIJ:Y nanac He nocrojn MY3ej. Y HeKonMKO naspara, TOKOM cenaxr-
J],eceTMX H OCaMJ],eCeTMX rDJ],MHa, xao M OBMX naaa, MCnOJheHe cy MHMIJ:MjaTHJ e sa
OCHHBaae My3eja Mel)yTMM, cana he TO MhH rexe, He nocrojn pearma MoryhHocT,
jep My3ejM napacrajy na crpysno ca6paHoM M BpeJ],HoM MaTepMjany, ornpamrxe
na OHaKBOM, M na oaaj HaqMH caxynrseaosa, KaKO je TO qMHHO rOJ],MHaMa B.
Pa,nOBaHOBHh ca CBOjHM yqeHHIJ:HMa MO:>KJ],a he ce nanac rraxnre 06e36eJ],HTH
My3ejcKa srpana, ann He nocroju jesrpo H3 xojer nacraje ycraaosa MY3ej. HH y
jermoj ofipenoaaxso] urxorm, OCHM y OCHOBHOj uixona y CTy6nHHaMa, He nocrojn
aKTHBHa apxeonourxa CeKIJ:Hja, HHTH 36HpKa, 6Hno apxeonourxcr HnH eruorpadi-
cxor MaTepHjana Y nory HHHIJ:HjaTOpa, 063HpOMna pannje H nospeaene noxyuraje
cafinpaua H esanearapaaa apXMBCKe rpahe, Morna 6H na npenysue H MaTMqHa
6H6nMoTeKa "B. AKceHTHjeBMh". Kana ce ra npaaanna nonyan, a aa ay rpefia
apeaena H eHTy3Hja3Ma nporpecopa H HacTaBHMKa, crsopnhe ce H ycnosu sa
lPopMHpaae My3eja

Y,[(K: 069(497.11-21):902

13 HeTO, 198-199.

257
rCNJ/JSAS 17 (2001) XpOHI1Ka. Iloprperu ycranona

NIKOLA A. CRNOBRNJA

ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM IN OBRENOVAC

Summary
In the period between 1952 and 1961 there was in Obrenovac rich school collec-
tion, which known as "Archaeological Museum" had been open for the public as the
exhibition of archaeological material. The finds, dating from Prehistory to the Middle
Ages originated from the Obrenovac territory. All the activities, as collecting the
material, recording the finds, keeping and organizing the exhibition were the result
of the work of Vitomir Radovanovic (1902-1983) who was for many years the teacher
of the school in Obrenovac. Unfortunatelly this devoted work has not been crowned
by establishing of the official museum institution. After the retirement of V. Rado-
vanovic in 1961 this archaeological collection disintegrated and had become forgotten.
Certain group of Objects, 114 in total, had arrived in the Belgrade City Museum and
had been registered in the special inventory register called "Obrenovac collection".
Small number of the objects from this collection had been published by: J. Todorovic,
Katalog praistorijskih metalnih predmeta, Beograd, 1971 (La Tene weapons), D. Bo-
jovic, Rimska sitna bronzana plastika u Muzeju grada Beograda, Godisnjak grada
Beograda XXXII (1985), cat. No 7 (Mercury), 13 (Venus) and 33 (lioness) and S.
Novakovic, Srpski srenjovekovni novae u Kabinetu za novae i medalje Muzeja grada
Beograda, Godisnjak grada Beograda XXXIII (1986), cat. No 6 (coin of Stephan
Dragutin).
23. 02. 2001.

258