Che Reactiosandequations

Matty Occupies Space has mass

ClassificationofMatty on the basis of

elements mixtures
Composition Compounds

State solid Liquid Gas X

Solubility suspensions colloids and Solutions X

Em

thd
Ex Hydrogen
oxygen as
ds
It Compounds
Ex NaCl
g 1120
Ex H O

Atoms Elements Compounds

99atom
Hydrogenelementis
madeupof 080g 0900
many
00 hydrogenatoms
Coaton H2O water Compound

oxygenelementis
madeupof
many
oxygen atoms
 I
Noble
2 Metalloids
Alkalineearth y gases
metal

t
Alkali my
metals
 Introduction I

Most of the Substances around us undergoes various changes

some of these changes are
temporary whereas some are not

Changest

Physical Change ChemicalChange

No new substances new substances are
are formed formed
temporary reversible mostly permanent
mostly irreversible
EI Tearing of paper EI burning of paper
exam
chemical change given in

NCERT I SCERTI

Wherever a chemical
change occurs we can that
chemical reaction has taken place say
 ChemicalReaction a

The process in which two or more substances react to

form new substances is called as Chemical Reaction

EI Digestion offood carbohydrates simplesugar fats fattyacids

etc
Respiration release of Co2
Rusting of iron iron watert 02 ironoxide
Burning of magnesium ribbon
Formation
ng 024 Ngo
of curd milk Lactic acid

How to represent a Chemical Reaction

I
chemicaEquation

CEquations
The methods of representing a chemical reaction with the
help of symbols and formulae of the substances involved
in it is known as a Chemical
Equation

Activities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=k6C2dETQ0bw&ab_channel=TutorVista

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLRFw8bp7y4&ab_channel=LabInApp

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIVegxnbEK8&ab_channel=LabInApp
Cheat'quation Word Equation Skeletalequations
I
BalancedChemical
equations

Éigdrogen gas
Water
reacts with
oxygen gas to form
2 H2 02cg 21120cL
g

Sodium ion reacts with chlorine ion to

sodium chloride
give

Nat Ct Nacl

Sodium metal reacts with chlorine to give

gas
sodium Chloride
2 Na s Cla lg 2Nacles
white crystals

Magnesium ribbon on
burning in air produces
magnesium oxide
2 Mg is 021g 21490 s
whitepowder
 t
chygte.it hp
i I oaucts is often
features which can be observe
accompanied
by some

easily
The important characteristics are

a Evolution of
gas
b Formation of Precipitate
c Change in Color
d Change in temperature
e
Change
in State

A Erno f gas
Zn till Enda that
Zn es t 112504 Zn5041st Ha T
g
Reaction bow zinc dit sulphuric acid is characterized
by evolution of Hydrogen gas
2
Eatiof Precipitate

a Pb NO3 2 AKI Pb Ia 2KNO

CheadNitrate Potassium heiaddide Potassium
iodide nitrate
w
Yellowprecipitate
Nothead Nitrate
Potassium Iodide
Pb Noz
2
7 Pb N 372
I TY KI

Lead Iodide Potassium

Nitrate
Pb I k NOS
Pb Is
217 I i Knob

b No 2504
cant Back.ca BaS04csT2Naclcaq
Sodium Barium Barium Sodium
Sulphate chloride sulphate chloride
White ppt
Nt
sodium sulphate Barium Chloride
N 5042
a
Wasson 2944 Back
Barium Sulphate
Ba 5042
2
Baz 50412 Bason
g

Agnoscant Naclcant Ageless t Nanoz a

SilverNitrate Sodium Silver sodium Nitrate
Chloride chloride
Whiteppt
3
Changeincolor
Fe t Cusou Fesoy t Cu
Iron CopperSulphate Iron Sulphate Copper
Bluecolor GreenColor

D Change i
Tmperature a
0 Temperature

Ext Endothermic
Q
C d
Zn 112504 Znsoy that Heat N2 02 72N O d
BuyingIf gas I Dissolution ofAmmonium
Chloride
CHy t 202 7 Coz H2O Heat

Respiration a
6171206 6027 6602 61120
Efftgy
F omatioofslakedl.im I
Cao t H2O Ca H Heat
Decomposition of vegetablematter into
I isanemioreaction
Baing ofcoatz
C 02 CO2 Heat
 Change instates
adf.ie gsatqveous
S e aq

2112cg 02cg 2420 l

translate following chemical

equations
a combines with
Hydrogen gas Nitrogen
to form Ammonia

b
Hydrogen Sulphide bums in
gas
air to
give water sulphur
di oxide
c Barium Chloride reacts with Aluminium
sulphate to aluminium chloride
and
give
barium
sulphate
d Potassium metal reacts with water to
potassium and
give hydroxide hydrogen
gas
a
Ha No NH3

b
Has 02 Hao SO

C
Back AL 1504137 ALLI Bason

d k t 1120 KOH T Ha
translate inchemeal Equations
a Calcium Hydroxide Carbon dioxide
Calcium carbonate Water

b Zinc Silver Nitrate Zinc Nitrate

Silver

c Aluminium Copper Chloride

Aluminium Copper
chloride

d Barium Chloride Potassium

Sulphate Barium Sulphate t
Potassium chloride
a Ca OH CO2 Ca coz H2O

b 2n Zn Nos
Agnos Ag
c Al Cuda Alll t Cu

d Back Kasey Basoy t Kel

 Iateintaemical Equation
a Potassium bromide Barium Iodide
Potassium Iodide Barium
Bromide

b Zinc Carbonate zinc oxide t

Carbon di oxide

e Chlorine
Hydrogen Hydrogen
chloride

d t acid
Magnesium Hydrochloric
chloride t
Magnesium Hydroge

O
My
282
My202 Ngo
 g

a KBr Bat KI Babes

b Zn coz ZnO t CO2

C Ha tch Her
Sincehydrogen
is
given so take gas

d Her tha
Mg Mga
 Translate these into chemical equations unbalanced

Égn
Sodium
n bums in air to
water
give
SodiumHydroxide
Magnesium Oxide

Hydrogen
0 Solutions of Barium Chloride and sodium sulphate in water
react to give insoluble Barium sulphate an solution of
sodium chloride
Sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid solution to
manana

Coppersulphate reacts with Iron to form Iron

Carbon disulphide bums in air to

give carbon di oxide and
a Sulphur di oxide
Aluminium metal replaced Iron from ferric oxide Feroz
and
giving Aluminium oxide Iron

Barium Chloride reacts with zinc sulphate togive zinc

chloride and Barium Sulphate
Phosphorus bums in oxygen to
Pentaoxide give phosphorous

Sulphur dioxide oxygen Sulphur trioxide

Aluminium burns in chlorine to form Aluminium Chloride
Magnesium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to
produce magnesium chloride carbon dioxide water
Magnesium bums in carbon di oxide to form Magnesium oxide
and carbon
Potassium chlorate on heating forms potassium chloride and oxyge
Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form Nitrogen Water
ÉÉg
O Na t H2O
or ngo
Naoh t Hz
0 Balls Nazsoy Bason t Nacl
0 Naoh t HCl Nacl t H2o
CuSou t Fe Fesoy t co
Csa 02 Coz t
502
Al Fe203 7 A1203 are
Back Znsoy Inch Bason
O Pu t 02
PLOS
502 02 SO
O Al t Cla ALL
Mgcoz HCL Mg dat Coz 11120
My CO2 Mgo te
KCL 03 s KC lost 02cg
NH3 g 02cg 7 Nag t 420cL

Ione
 comes from
ate ite ide
valency

Nitrate Noz Nitrite Nos Nitride v3

sulfite 5032 Sulfide S2
Sulfate soul
Carbonate Coz2
Phosphate Poy Phosphite Post Phosphide p3
X X X X

Chlorate 0105 Chlorite Clos Chloride Cl

Bromate Broz Bromite Bros Bromide Boi
Iodate 505 Iodide IOI Iodide I

Fluoride F
X X
x
Hydroxide Ott Oxide 02
Permanganate Mnoy
Ammonium Nhut
Cyanide co
 Some Common Chemical Formula's

Various Oxides of Iron Fe Metal

Feo Fe203 FezOy

Ferrous oxide Ferric Oxide Magnetic Iron Oxide
valency of
Fe Valency of Fe
is 2 here is 3 here FezOy Feo Fe203
Iron II oxide Iron II oxide Iron CI oxide

Water H2O

Ammonia NH3

Methane Chu

Quicklime Cao Calcium Oxide

Slaked Lime Cacomlz Calcium Hydroxide

Limestone calcium Carbonate aco
Sulphuric Acid HaSou

Mg 02 Mgo
 ng

Capitalletters or
 0

Balancing ChemicaEquations a

Zn t Ha soy Znsoy t tha

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Zn I 1
H 2 2
S 1 I
0 4 4

So this is a Balanced Equation

Ha 02 Hao
No of atoms In Reactants In Products
H 2 2
O 2 2
Sequence for balancing
Metal Non Metal Oxygen Hydrogen

Balance O above

Ha 02 2420
No of atoms In Reactants In Products
H 2 2
O 2 1 X 2

So hydrogen is unbalanced now

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

H 2 4
0 2 2

2112 02 2420
Mg 0z Mg
 g
Q Balance the
following a

1
Methane bums in to form CO2
and water
oxygen

CHy t 02 7 CO2 t 420

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

G 1 1
H 4 2 2
O 2 3
Ao
CHy 02 7 CO2 2420

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

G 1 1
H 4
4
O 2 2
4
 Cry 202 7 CO2 2420

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

G 1 1
H 4
4
0 4
4
X X X X

2 Convey the following information in the form of a

balanced chemical equation
On adding an aqueous solution of Sodium Hydroxide
to an aqueous solution of Copper Sulfate Copper
hydroxide is precipitated and Sodium sulfate remains
in solution

CopperSulfate Sodium Hydroxide CopperHydroxide Sodium

cut 5042 Nat on cut on Sulfate
2 2 2 Nat 5042
I 2
Cason Kaon Cu 2
Nazsoy
Cusoy t Na on CuCon t NazSoy
This equation is Unbalanced
 No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Co 1 I
5 I 1
0 5 6
Na I 2
H I 2

Start with Non Metal Sulfur

Since it is
already Balanced so then go to metals

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Cu I 1
5 I 1
0 5 6
Na 1 X2 2
H I 2

4504 20604746032
2 116250

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Cu I 1
5 I 1
0 6 6
Na 2
 H 2 2

This is now Balanced Chemical Equation

Next Let's indicate their PhysicalStates also

CusoycaqythNaoncag Colon 2 s NazSOycaq

Fedas a

precipitate
Nat Cla Nace

Various Oxides of Iron Fe Metal

Feo Fe203 Fezoy

Ferrous oxide Ferric Oxide Magnetic Ironoxid
valency of
Fe Valency of Fe
is 2 here is 3 here Fe3Oy FeOtFez0z
Iron I oxide Iron oxide Iron II oxide
3 Write a balanced chemical the
equation with
state symbols for the reaction
following
Heated iron metal reacts with steam to
form Iron I oxide and Hydrogen

Iron Steam Iron I II oxide Hydrogen

Gaseouts
formof water
so chemicalformula will
be same H2O

Fe H2o FezOy Hz

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Fe 1 3
H 2 2
0 1 4

Start with Iron Fe

No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Fe 1 3 3
H 2 2
0 1 4

3 Fe H2o FezOy Hz
No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Fe 3 3
H 2 2
0 1 4 4

3 Fe 4420 FezOy Ha

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Fe 3 3
H 8 2
0 4 4
Balance Hydrogen
No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Fe 3 3
H 8 2 4
0 4 4

3 Fees 4420 g Fez04 s 4 Ha

g

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Fe 3 3
H 8 8
0 4 4
4 Write the balanced equation for the following Chemical
Reaction
Hydrogen Chlorine HydrogenChloride
Ht Cr
i I
HCL
H t Cla HCL

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

H 2 1
Cl 2 1

This is an unbalanced Equation Let's Balance it

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

H 2 1
Cl 2 1 2

Haig t Clacg 24cL g

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

H 2 2
Cl 2 2
5 Translate the following into chemical equation and then
balance it

Hydrogengas combines with Nitrogen to form Ammonia

Ha N2 NHz

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

H 2 3
N 2 1

This is an unbalanced Equation Let's Balance it

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

H 2 3
N 2 1 2

Ha N2 2 NH3
No of atoms In Reactants In Products
H 2 6
N 2 2
No of atoms In Reactants In Products
H 2 3 6
N 2 2

342cg t Na g 7 2 NH3
g
6 Write the balanced chemical equation for the following
reaction
Sodium metal reacts with water to
give SodiumHydroxide Ha
Na t H2O NaOH t Hz
Na

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Na I I
H 2 3
0 1 1

This is an Unbalanced Equation Let's Balance it

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Na I I
H 2 3 1 2
0 1 1

Na t 21120 72 NaOH t Hz

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Na I 2
H 4 4
 2 Na t 21120cL 2NaOH t Hz g
s can
7 Write balanced chemical equation for
Magnesium burns in Oxygen to form Magnesium Oxide
Mg Oz Mgo
Mg
9 Mgo

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

I 1
Mf 2 1

This is an unbalanced Equation Let's Balance it

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

1 I
My 2 I X2

Mg cs 02cg MgO s

8 a
Aly Sou bNaon Alcon tdNazsoy

E E E E I
 No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Al 2 1
S 3 1
0 13 7
Na 1 2 2
H I 3

Ala 1504 3 2Naon AL OH NazSOy

No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Al 2 1 2
S 3 1
0 14 7
Na 2 2
H 2 3

Ala 1504 3 2Naon LAL OH NazSOy

No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Al 2 2
S 3 1 3
0 14 10
Na 2 2
H 2 6

Ala 1504 3 2Naon LAL OH 3 Nazsoy

Reactants
 I
Al 2 2
S 3 1 3
0 14 10
Na 2 2
H 2 6

Ala 1504 3 2Naon LAL OH 3 Nazsoy

No of atoms In Reactants In Products

Al 2 2
S 3 3
0 14 18
Na 2 3 6
H 2 6

Ala 1504 3 6 NaOH LAL OH 3 NazSOy

No of atoms In Reactants In Products
Al 2 2
S 3 3
0 18 18
Na 6 6
H 6 6

Ala 1504 3 6 NaOH LAL OH 3 NazSOy

9 MNO Cacon Ca NO3 2 420

No of atoms Reactants Products

H 3 2
N 1 2 2
0 5 3
Ca 1 I

2mn03 Cacon Ca NO3 2 420

No of atoms Reactants Products

H 4 2 2
N 2 2
0 8 3
Ca 1 I

2mn03 Cacon Ca NO3 2 21120

No of atoms Reactants Products

H 4 4
N 2 2
0 8 8
Ca 1 I

Cacon Ca NO
 2
x x x

Method 2nd Method Balancing using2nd

Method

Na t H2O NaOH t Hz
Assign coefficients a b c d to reactants products
LII
a Na t b H2o c NaOH dHz
Find out different elements iii nd write the names
Gtfo
Na H O
Sty3 a c 2b ct2d be

thetasa 1 C L b I
g th boz CHO
2b c 2d 1127 2 02 71420 X
2
242 02 32420
1
1
21 ath
we the 74120
21 H O
22
11 LI
La 20 2b C
Jb I
Et
INA t 1h20 I NaOH tIHzb
Na t 1h20 I NaOH X2
TEH 2

2 Na 2420 2 NaOH 1 Ha

2 H NOS Cacon t H
Steps
ah No beacon CCacnoz t dHz0

Steps
H N O Ca

Steps Find the no of atoms present in reactants

H N O Ca
At 2b 2d a 26 3at2b 6ctd b c
LO LO LO LO
Letlad
So from a 20
1 26

testy
so from b
122
16
o

From a 2b 2d
1 2 6 21
I 2d
II
It I 2d
2 2d
d I
 lad 1612 1012 ID

IH NOS
Lycaon IzCaCNOz z 1120

We have to remove fractions from equations

H Nos IzCacon IzCaCNOz z 11203 2

2mn03 T Cacon Ca Nos t 2420

No of atoms Reactants Products

H 4 4
N 2 2
0 8 8
Ca 1 1

X X X X

a Ala 1504 b Naoh Alcon t d Naasoy

AL S O Na n 76 30
La C Ba do 12atb 3ct4d b 2d
t
Leta d 3 b 6
 ftp.ou zt6Naon 2A110H zt3Nazsoy

62116 t 02 CO2 H2o

steps a Cato 602 C

Coz d H2o

Step2 C H O

543 C H O
La C Ga 2d 2b 2ctd
L

LettyFrom La C

2 1 6
ICD
From Ga 2d
6 1 21
6 21
d
E3 1133

Foot 2b 2ctd
26 2 2 3
 2b 7

Ibex
162116 7202 72002 3420

10246 72002 X2
302 3420

26246 7027402 3
6120

Cy Ho t
02 CO2 Hao

Sept acyhio 602 CCoa d Hao

541 C H O

83 C H O
Ya C 10a 2d 2b 2ctd
L

Letang
From ya C
4 1 C

From Ioa 2d
 10 1 2d
d
E
S I ND
From 2b 2ctd
26 2 4 5
26 8 5

1632
1

Icy trio 1202 74602 5420

Catino 1302 74002 54207 2

241110 13027862 2 104

Aly Cz 1120 Cry ALLON z

Slept aAly Cz t b H2O CCHy dalton z

SHI AL C H O
 Et
Al c te O
Ya d Ba L 2b 4ct3d b 3d
L L

Let
from Yard
lay
from 3a c

less
from b 3d
b 3 4 122
16

lad 123
16 1233 lad
1143 124207344 4411013 7
NH t 02 NO t H2O

Steps aNHz 602 CNO t dH2O

Steps N H O

St
N H
 A C Ba 2d 2b Ctd

Leta
from are

led
from
3a 2d
3 21

Idezd
from 2b Ctd
2b 1
32
26
1 32
2b
L
92
16

1MHz INO
402 3h20

NH TINO 311207 4
402
4MHz 502 UNO 6420
3242 6
 Typesfo ChemicalReactions

a Combination A B AB
b Decomposition AB At B
Displacement
c AB C Act B
d Double Displacement AB CD Act BD
e Oxidation Reduction

1 CombinationReaction

Reactions in which two or more substances combine to

form a
single substance are called Combination Reaction

E Magnesium oxide bums in air togive Magnesium Oxide

2mg s 02cg LMgo s

b Hydrogen bums in oxygen to form water

2112cg 021g 2h20 L

c Carbon bums in air to from carbon dioxide

Ccs 02cg coz Cg

d Hydrogen combines with chlorine to formhydrogenchloride

Haig t Clacg 24cL g

e Sodium metal bums in chlorine to sodium

 2 Na is t
012cg 2 Nacl s

f Iron heated with sulphur to form iron sulphide

Fees t S s Fests

g Calcium Oxide quicklime reacts vigorously with water to

form Calcium Hydroxide Slaked Lime
CaOcs t 42064 Cacomz s

h Calcium Hydroxide reacts with Carbon di oxide to form

calcium carbonate
shiny layer of
Cacomacaq Ccg Cacoz s tho e

Note
substance used for
whitewashing at home Quicklime
Cao
Take Quicklime Cao put it in a drum
Add water
slowly
Cao reacts with water to form White solid calcium
hydroxide slaked lime with evolution of heat
to form Calcium
Add more water hydroxide solution
CaOcs t 42064 Cacomz s
Then apply solution to wall

Colonels on wall reacts with CO2 in air to form a

Calatiimestarbonate
thin
shiny layer of on walls
Cacomacaq t Ccg Cacoz s H2O e
 Quicklime 7 Slakedlime Limestone

2 DecompositionReaction AB A TB
Reaction in which compound splits up into two or more
simpler substances is known as decomposition reaction
Decomposition can be done
by

Heat O Electricity Lightenergy

EI Water H2O breaksdown EI Silverrelated
chloride breaksdow
to2112402 silver
to since chlorine
SilverBromide breaksdo
to silver 4 Bromine

E Heat 10
When calcium carbonate is heated it decomposes to
a
give
Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
Caco s CaOcs t CO2
g

b When potassium chlorate is heated in the presence of

manganese di oxide catalyst it decomposes to
give
potassium chloride and oxygen
2K003g 7 2K Clot 302 s

is carried
If decomposition reaction out
by heating it
is called Thermal Decomposition

When Ferrous Sulphate is heated

b
strongly it decomposes
to form ferric oxide sulphur dioxide and sulphurtrioxide
 Fe soy s Fe203 t 502 t 503

c When Lead Nitrate is strongly heated it slows down

to form Lead monoxide nitrogendioxide and oxygen
2 Pb NO3 2 Rb Ois t4NO2 02
s gt g

Decomposition using Electricity

d when electric current is passed through acidified water
it decomposes to
give hydrogen gas oxygengas
21120 e t
212cg 02cg

Decomposition
using Light Energy
a When Silver Chloride is exposed to light it decomposes to
form Silver Metal and Chlorinegas
Laga s It 2Ages t Claig
White GreyishWhite Yellowish Green

b When Silver Bromide is exposed to light it decomposes

to form silver Metal and Bromine Vapours
s É
2AgBr Lagos Brzeg
PaleYellow GreyishWhite Red Brown

UsyoffecmpositionReaction
reaction carried out
Decomposition electricity are used to extract
metals from their
by compounds
naturally occurring
Digestion of food in humanbody
 metals in order
Arrangement of of decreasing
is called Series
reactivity Reactivity
 Tigimitntichttoneelement takes place of anotherelement
in a compound is called Displacement Reaction

Ed
When a strip of zinc metal is placed in copper sulphate
solution then zinc sulphate solution and copper are obtained
Cusou can t Zn s Insoucaq t Wcs

When piece of Magnesium metal is placed in copper

a

sulphate solution then magnesium sulphate solution copper

metal are formed

Cusoucaq t
Mg s Mgsoulaq Cu s

When piece of iron metal say an iron nail is placed in

a

copper sulphate solution then iron sulphate solution and copper

metal are formed

CuSou Caq Fees Fesou Caq t Cu s

This happens because Iron is more reactive than copper
which
element is more reactive in these equations
Identify
D CuClaCaq Pbs Pbelzcaq Cues
2 2AgnosCaq Cues CulNotz Caq 2Ages
3 Fe s 2nd Fella lag
lag thug
4 2nd Caq
Mg s Mgaz lag Haig
5 Fe s LAI IS A
 2 3

4 Double DisplacementReaction
Reactions in which two compounds react by an exchange of ions
to form two new compounds are called Double Displacement
Reactions

EE
When Silver Nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride
solution then a white precipitate of silver chloride is
form along with silver Nitrate solution

Agnos aq Nacl aq Agates Nanos aq

while ppt

When Barium Chloride is added to sodium sulphate solutions

then a white precipitate of barium sulphate is toned
alongwith sodium chloride solution
Back Caq Nazsoucaq Bason t 2nall Caq
White ppt

s OxidationIReduction actims Redox Reactions

Oxidation Adding Oxygen OxidisingAgent

GivesOxyge
Removes
Removing Hydrogen Hydro

Reduction Adding Hydrogen ReducingAgent Givinghydrogen

Removing oxygen Removing oxygen
Anotherconcept In terms of Metals Non metals
a Addition of Metallic element Corremoval of non metallicelement
is Reduction

b Addition of Non MetallicelementCorremoval of metallicelement

is Oxidation

E
a u t Hao
I IAdditimofoxygenoxidation
oxidising
agent Reducing agent

at and
redcti.cn
I faiimofhyangn
Reducing
agent oxidisingagent

Substance which
gets oxidised is Reducing
Agent
Substance which reduced is
 g g g

Ove Name the substance oxidised and reduced in the following

a 502 2125 21120 t 35
b Has Is ZHI t S
4Narcs T 7 2NazO
c 02cg s

d 2 Pbo s C s 2Pbcs t CO2 g

dy A shiny brown colored element X on heating in air becomes
black in color Name the element X and black compoundformed
Answers
Reducing agent
oxygen oxidation

i
s t
oxidising

t
Reducing
i
agent
meth is added

waist oÉÉ Éw
tygenoidaton
 Reducingagent
d
2 Pbo is I gig

oxidising
tyres
agen

AndShiny Brown Colored Element is Copper Metal Cu

When Copper metal is heated in air it forms a black colored
compound Copper oxide So the black colored compound is
Copper oxide or Copper II oxide Coo

Effects OxidationtReduction
1 Corrosion of Metals
2
Rancidity of food

Shid
Metals are eaten up
by air moisture or a

chemical such as acid

Rusting of Iron

4Fe t 302 22120 212203 x H2O

Rusting of Iron is a Redox Reaction

b Rancidity
Condition produced aerial oxidation of fats and oils
by
in foods marked unpleasant smell taste is called
by
Rancidity

D Can be prevented by adding antioxidants

2
By packaging food in Nitrogen Gas
3 Can be retarded food in
by keeping Refrigerator
4 Can be retorted
by storing food in air tight containers
s Can be retorted
by storing food away from light
 Predictingstateofsubstances
a Metal 1 Non Metals
b Metal Oxides Non Metallic Oxides
c Salts
d From type of reactions

a
MetallNon
metals
All metals except are sold
Mercury
at room temperature
Mercury is liquid at room temperature
None of the metals are at room temperature
gases
NonMett
majority of metals are gases
non

Bromine is only non metal which is liquid at room

temperature
Carbon Phosphorous Sulfur Selenium Iodine are solids

2Nais t Cla Cgt 2 Nacl 2112cg 02cg 7 2420

7
2mgCs 02cg Ingo
b
Miggins are
generally solid

Cao ZnO Pbo Fe203

ÉÉÉÉÉ are
generally Daseousat Room
Temperature
502 503 CO2 NO Nao

c Salts
Due to
strong
inter ionic attraction the salts are

solids at room temperature

Nacl Fe Sou s
Ago Ag Br NazCoz

Water Insoluble Water Soluble Salts

Salts

Ago Silver Chloride Fesoy Iron sulphate

Caco CalciumCarbonate NazCoz SodiumCarbonate

Casoy Calcium Sulphate In Soy Zinc Sulphate

Bason Barium sulphate Nacl Sodiumchloride

Pb Lead Iodide Cu soy Coppersulphate
 Pb soy head Sulphate CalciumChloride

Zuck ZincChloride
KBO PotassiumBromid
CuCN0312 copperNitrate

d
IypefReactions
Decomposition Takes place in absence
of water
Caco s Cao is Coz Cg
Ago s 2Ages t Cla lg

Displacement Generally takes place in aqueous solution

Znest Cuclacagy Inch can t Cu s

Feast Cusoycaps Fe soy

aq
t Cu Cs

Double Displacement Generally takes place in aqueous

solution

11NO Cag t Naoh T Nano Caq t tho e

caq
Back aq t ZnSou can Inda lag t Bason Iss
Practicedvestion
identifystates

a Ca H 2 e CO2 Caco t 120 C

b Cny 202 CO2 C T 2420

C 2Feson C Is Fez03 C 502C SO C

d
Laga 2Ag C t CLC

e NazSoy Back 2Nacle Bason

f Fe C Cuso C Cu C t Feson

g Caco C Cao c Co2 C

hi Cao c t 420C Ca til

i C Qc Coz C
c

j 2mg C t 02 2mgO C
K 2Pb Nos 2Pb0 t
Ng C QC
1
Agnos t Nacl Nano C
a COLON 2 Cap CO2 g Caco s t 120 c

b Cny g 202 g CO2 g T 2420 C

C 2Feson s Feroz s
SQL 503cg

d
Lagares Lag s t Ck g

NazSoy aq Back lay 2Nacl Bason s

aq

f Fe s Cuso lay Cu s t Feson

aq

g Caco s Cao s coz g

hi Cao s t 420 c Ca til can

I C s 02cg Coz Cg

j 2mg s 02 9 2 MgO s

k 2Pb Nos 2Pb0

s s Ng g 9cg
Nano Cad
Agnos aq t Nacc
cap Ago s
Importantreactions

BEng ÉÉ gÉo
whitePowder

FormationofPrecipitate

Pb NO3 can t 2kIcan

a PbIz s t 2KNOB
LeadNitrate Potassium Keafodide Potassium
Iodide Nitrate
Yellowprecipitate

Naz504Cag BackCaa Basoyls 2Naclcaq

Sodium Barium Barium sodium
sulphate chloride sulphate chloride
whileprecipitate

Er ofGa

Zncs t Hasoucaq Znsoucaq t Hacgt Heat

zinc sulphuricacid ZincSulphate Hydrogen
gas

Zn s 24cL Caq In Cla Caq t Hz g

zinc Hydrochloric chloride
acid ydrogergas

3 Fees 4420 o Fezoy s 1472cg

Ison water
 ExothermicReactions

2ns t Mason can Insoucaq t they IHead

zinc sulphuricacid ZincSulphate Hydrogen
gas

Cao is H2ocos Cacoma Caq treaty

CalciumOxide Calcium Hydroxide
Lovick lime slaked Lime

Buying float I
Ces 02cg Cozy treaty
Carbon oxygen carbon dioxide

Buying Nahas a

CHycg 202cg Cong 2120cg lhead

Methane

Respiration I Respiration is an exothermicprocess

6111206 Can 602 Caq 6002 6h20 IHead

Glucose
Photosynthesis I

6002Caq 121120 611206 cant 602 aq 6120 i

Under Pressure I

COcg 2112 g CHzoll e

Carbonmonoxide Methyl Alcohol
Methanol

CombinationReaction Exothermic

Cao is H2ocos CacoMz Caq IHead

CalciumOxide Calcium Hydroxide
Lovick lime slaked Lime

BFF Ecg cong Head

Carbon oxygen carbon di oxide

Buying Nahas a
CHycg 202cg Cong 2120cg lhead
Methane

ant 60 can 6002 6120 Head

Glucose
TacDeompositionz

2Fesoy s Fe203 s 502cg 503cg

Feng hate Femoxide

Green Color Reddish Brown

Caco s CaO s 02cg

CalciumCarbonate CalciumOxide

LimeStone Quicklime

2 Pb No z s 2Pb0 s UNOzgt02cg
LeadNitrate Leadoxide t
Colorless Yellow Brown fumes

Decomparthougesunlight

silver chloride tums grey in sunlight

2Agcles É 2Ages t 42cg
Silverchloride Silver
White Casey

2AgBros É 2Ages Brzeg

SilverBromide Grey
White
DisplacementReaction I
Ison mail becomes brownish in color whendipped in copper
sulphate
Fees t Cusoucan Fesoulaq Cuts
Blue Color Greenish Red brown
Grey

Zn s CuSou aq Znsoy aq t Cues

Silverware Blue Color colorless Red brown

Pb es Cuclacaq Pbclzcaq Cues

PEhside headchloride red brown

Green colorless
Bluishgy

Double Displacement

Naz504Cag BallaCaq Basoyls 2Naclcaq

Barium Barium sodium
sodsYohan chloride sulphate chloride
whileprecipitate

dF.jp dFIheating
pdo
becomes black copperoxide
2W 02 200
Black

ZnO t C Zn Co Mn D Uncle Mnc 2 2420