The Rise of Edge Computing: Enhancing IoT and AI Applications

Abstract:

Edge computing brings data processing closer to data sources, reducing latency and bandwidth
usage. This paper discusses the architecture, benefits, and challenges of edge computing, with a
focus on its impact on the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

Introduction:

Traditional cloud computing involves processing data at centralized data centers, leading to latency
and bandwidth issues. Edge computing addresses these problems by processing data near the
source.

Architecture:

Edge Devices: Sensors, cameras, and other IoT devices that generate data.

Edge Nodes: Intermediate processing units that handle data before sending it to the cloud.

Cloud: Centralized data centers for large-scale processing and storage.

Benefits:

Reduced Latency: Critical for real-time applications such as autonomous vehicles and industrial
automation.

Bandwidth Efficiency: Less data transmission to the cloud, lowering costs and improving
performance.

Enhanced Privacy: Local data processing reduces exposure to potential data breaches.

Challenges:

Security: Ensuring robust security measures at edge nodes.

Interoperability: Seamless integration of diverse edge devices and protocols.

Scalability: Managing a vast number of edge nodes and devices.

Conclusion:

Edge computing is poised to enhance IoT and AI applications by providing faster and more efficient
data processing, though it requires addressing significant security and scalability challenges.