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Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
COURSE OUTLINE
Financial Management 3
(HFMN330-1)
Disclaimer
This Course Outline forms part of the ‘Boston Student Rules and Regulations’ and is accurate at the
time of publication. Boston City Campus (Pty) Ltd reserves the right to alter any of the content due to
changes in regulations, market requirements and other reasons.
Website: www.boston.co.za
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CONTENTS
1. COURSE INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 Overview
1.2 The Module
1.3 Notional Hours
1.4 Introduction to SAQA, QCs and the NQF
8. GRADE REQUIREMENTS 26
8.1 General
8.2 Summative Assessment (Examination) Entry Requirements
8.3 Requirements for Promotion and Distinction
8.4 Supplementary Assessments
10. PLAGIARISM 28
10.1 Copyleaks
11. CONCLUSION 30
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ANNEXURES:
F. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 66
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1. COURSE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
Students are regarded as adult learners who are self-motivated and are treated as such.
Boston places students at the centre of the learning process, emphasising learning as an
“individual act”, thus students take full responsibility for their own learning. Educators will
facilitate learning to enable students to achieve the learning outcomes required in each
module.
This module is part of a learning programme or qualification that is registered by the South
African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) on the Higher Education Qualifications Sub-
Framework (HEQSF), which is a sub-framework of the National Qualifications Framework
(NQF) and is structured as follows.
The South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) introduced the model of credits related to
notional hours as part of Outcomes-Based Education (OBE). Notional hours are defined as the
amount of time it takes the average student to achieve the learning outcomes as defined for
each course. The model of notional hours prescribes for this 10 credit module, the notional
hours will be 100.
Notional hours can consist of any combination of the following activities: reading, tasks or
self-evaluation exercises, listening or viewing of tapes and videos, attendance of tutorial or
lecture sessions, participation in discussions or online forums, undertaking experiential or
collaborative learning, completing assignments and research work, conducting interviews,
and preparing for and sitting of examinations. It is important to note that this model considers
workload from a student’s perspective and how much time it would take the average student
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to comprehend the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that are embodied in a particular
course (Kilfoil, 2009)1.
Within Annexure B of each Course Outline is a detailed Proposed Study Programme to assist
students with the planning of their studies according to a specific academic workload model,
to ensure success in meeting the required learning objectives and activities within the
required timelines as stipulated in the Academic Calendar (Annexure C).
In terms of the NQF Act 67 of 2008, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) is a
juristic person, given a legal personality by law. SAQA has a Board, whose members are
appointed by the Minister of Higher Education and Training. Identified stakeholders in
education, training and related support practices, nominate these members. SAQA's role is
to:
• Advance the objective and oversee the further development of the NQF;
• Coordinate with the Quality Councils, three sub-frameworks of the NQF; and
• Regulate professional bodies.
Quality Councils (QCs) are sector-based structures responsible for the development and
quality assurance of qualifications on the NQF. There are three QCs for the three main sectors,
namely:
• General and Further Education and Training;
• Higher Education; and
• Trades and Occupations.
1
Kilfoil. W.R. 2009. Credits, Notional Hours and Workload. [Web Access] http://www.unisa.ac.za/ [Access Date:
27 June 2011].
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What is the National Qualifications Framework?
NQF Objectives
The objectives of the NQF, as outlined in the NQF Act 67 of 2008, are as follows:
• To create an integrated national framework for learning achievements;
• To facilitate access to, and mobility and progression within, education, training and
career paths;
• To enhance the quality of education and training;
• To accelerate the redress of past unfair discrimination in education, training and
employment opportunities; and
• To contribute to the full personal development of each citizen/learner and the socio-
economic development of the nation at large.
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2. CRITICAL OUTCOMES OF THE LEARNING PROGRAMME
The generic, cross-curricular outcomes of a programme supports all aspects of the learning
process, and a disciplinary specialist within Boston’s Faculty formulates them.
The table below provides information about the critical cross-field outcomes, an explanation
thereof, the associated assessment criteria, and their alignment with the appropriate NQF
standards, which inform all of the teaching and learning within this module.
This ensures that the intended purpose of the qualification is realised with the intended type
of graduate by providing:
• A well-rounded, broad education.
• Knowledge that emphasises the theory and methodology of disciplines in the
professional context.
• Principles and theory that are emphasised as a basis for entry into professional
practice, in a wide career range.
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NQF LEVEL DESCRIPTORS:
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ACCESSING, PROCESSING, MANAGING Ability to gather information from Ability to evaluate different sources Ability to develop appropriate processes of Ability to critically review information
INFORMATION a range of sources and to select of information and to select information gathering for a given context gathering, synthesis of data, evaluation
information appropriate for the information appropriate for the of use, and the ability to independently and management processes in specialised
task. task and to apply well-developed validate the sources of information and contexts in order to develop creative
processes of analysis, synthesis and evaluate and manage information. responses to problems and issues.
evaluation of that information.
PRODUCING AND COMMUNICATING Ability to communicate Ability to present and communicate Ability to develop and communicate his or Ability to present and communicate
INFORMATION information reliably, accurately complex information reliably and her ideas and opinions in well- formed academic, professional or occupational
and coherently, using conventions coherently using appropriate arguments, using appropriate academic, ideas and texts effectively to a range of
appropriate to the context… an academic and professional or professional and occupational discourse. audiences, offering creative insights,
understanding of and respect for occupational conventions. rigorous interpretations and solutions to
the conventions around problems and issues appropriate to the
intellectual property, copyright context.
and plagiarism
CONTEXT AND SYSTEMS Ability to operate in a range of Ability to make decisions and act Ability to manage processes in unfamiliar Ability to operate effectively within a system,
familiar and new contexts, appropriately in familiar and new and variable contexts, recognising that or manage a system based on an
demonstrating an understanding contexts, demonstrating an problem solving is context and system understanding of the roles and
of different systems, their parts understanding of the relationship bound relationships between elements within
and the relationships between between systems and how one the system.
these parts. impacts on another.
MANAGEMENT OF LEARNING Ability to evaluate his or her Ability to evaluate performance Ability to identify, evaluate and address his Ability to apply, in a self-critical manner,
performance and the performance against given criteria, and or her learning needs in a self-directed learning strategies which effectively
of others; and to take appropriate accurately identify and address his manner and to facilitate a collaborative address his or her professional and
actions where necessary and to or her task- specific learning needs learning process. ongoing learning needs and the
take responsibility for his learning in a given context. And to provide professional and ongoing learning needs
within a structured learning support for others where of others.
process. appropriate.
ACCOUNTABILITY Ability to take account for his or Ability to work effectively in a team Ability to take full responsibility for his or Ability to take full responsibility for his or
her actions, to work effectively or group and take responsibility for her work, decision making and use of her work, decision-making and use of
with and respect others and to his or her decisions and the actions resources… and limited accountability for resources, and full accountability for the
take supervisory responsibility in a of others in well-defined contexts. the decisions of others in varied or ill- decisions and actions of others where
well- defined context. defined contexts. appropriate.
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3. TEACHING, LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT
Boston views learning as a complex interaction between students’ personal purpose, which
is to improve their knowledge and ability, their prior knowledge and disposition, and
requirements for specific subject matter enquiry. Therefore, Boston subscribes to an
approach that learning:
Teaching and learning at Boston is integrated into every aspect of the development,
evaluation and delivery of each module and learning programme.
Boston has moved from the traditional presentation of learning support materials i.e.
textbook and study handbook based only, which has a traditional instructor-centred
curriculum, to a student-centred approach that mandates the faculty and academic support
staff to:
• Encourage students to develop the ability to think critically and solve problems
creatively.
• Promote an understanding of the relevance of the intended learning outcomes.
• Encourage students to develop enquiring minds and to investigate relevant topics
further in order to enrich their learning experiences.
• Provide students with the opportunity to experience the demands of the working
world.
• Promote a positive and supportive learning environment where students, faculty and
support staff work towards common objectives.
• Encourage students to grasp the practical application behind the theory.
• Promote a sense of responsibility for learning and assessment.
Assessment Strategy C (ASC): Formative Assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as quizzes,
will count fifty percent (50%) – twenty five percent (25%) each - towards the overall mark. A
summative assessment in the form of a final exam (SA1), will count fifty percent (50%) towards
the overall mark.
Due Performance (DP): These modules are not weighted nor credit-bearing. However, the
minimum hours required in continuous professional and career development must be
completed before progressing to the next year of study or certification. It is vital that students
in degree programmes develop greater breadth of understanding of interrelated disciplines
and practices as mimicked in the world of work, and therefore participation in opportunities
provided in this module is compulsory. A summative assessment in the form of reflective essay
is required.
Assessment Strategy 2 (AS2): The formative assessment (FA1), also known as an assignment
or test, will count fifty percent (50%) towards the overall mark. The summative assessment in
the form of a final exam or capstone project (SA1), will count fifty percent (50%).
Assessment Strategy 3 (AS3): The formative assessment (FA1), also known as an assignment
or test, will count forty percent (40%) towards the overall mark. Summative assessments in
2
TMS [Training/Telematic Management System incorporating a Learning Management System (LMS)]
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the form of a final exam or capstone project (SA1), will count fifty percent (50%), and a
research or reflective essay (SA2) will count ten percent (10%) towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy 4 (AS4): Formative assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as
assignments or tests, will count forty percent (40%) - twenty percent (20%) each - towards the
overall mark. Summative assessments in the form of a final exam or capstone project (SA1),
will count fifty percent (50%), and a research or reflective essay (SA2) will count ten percent
(10%) towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy 5 (AS5): Formative assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as
assignments or tests, will count thirty percent (30%) - fifteen percent (15%) each - towards the
overall mark. Summative assessments in the form of a final exam or capstone project (SA1),
will count sixty percent (60%), and a research or reflective essay (SA2) will count ten percent
(10%) towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy 6 (AS6): Formative Assessments (FA1 & FA2), which may take the form
of assignments, research essays or tests will count forty percent (40%) – twenty percent (20%)
each – towards the overall mark. Summative Assessments (SA1 & SA2), which may take the
form of capstone projects, tasks, presentations, written or oral exams, or a research proposal
will count sixty percent (60%) – thirty percent (30%) each – towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy Research Report (ASRR): Formative Assessments (FA1, FA2, FA3, FA4
and FA5) are a series of critical reviews of Units 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of a sample Research Report
and will count twenty five percent (25%) – five percent (5%) each - towards the overall mark.
Formative Assessment 6 (FA6), includes the candidate’s original Research Proposal carried
forward from the module Research Methods, the Literature Review, the Research Instrument,
and the application for Ethical Clearance thereon, which will count twenty five percent (25%)
– towards the overall mark. Summative Assessment 1 (SA1) – in the form of the final submitted
Research Report (SA1) – will count forty percent (40%) towards the overall mark. Summative
Assessment 2 (SA2), in which the candidate presents the findings and recommendations from
the written Research Report, will count ten percent (10%) towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy W (ASW): Formative Assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as
assignments, will count forty percent (40%) - twenty percent (20%) each - towards the overall
mark. Summative assessments in the form of a practicum, will count forty percent (40%), and
a research or reflective essay (SA2) will count twenty percent (20%) towards the overall mark.
Distance learning is reliant on independent study. For this reason, most formative
assessments are considered open-book assessments, while summative assessments are
Invigilated Assessment Events. They all aim at assessing a student's mastery of certain or
specific subject matter.
3
Foltz, D. 1990. Toward Better Service and Testing. Occasional Paper Number 3. Washington, DC: DETC.
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Regardless of the assessment type, any formative assessment in this environment should
have three main aims, which are:
Measured by these aims, outlined below are the various types of assessments utilised in the
module and the learning programme.
Students are guided by the course outlines and contents within study units to complete
specific self-assessment exercises, such as, self-evaluation questionnaires, activities or
practices, which appear in the prescribed textbooks and/or study guides. In addition, students
are encouraged to make use of the institution’s library, or any resource centre, to access the
recommended reading list which includes self-assessment exercises.
Students are also informed of the importance and relevance of self-assessment exercises, and
are encouraged to keep records of it to assist with reflection, examination preparation and
student-centred interaction.
With some study units or courses, writing and composition might be the only practical
method of assessment. Report writing requires a student to demonstrate their knowledge of
a particular subject through composing a written representation that communicates
understanding and insight.
Carefully constructed true-false questions can measure higher mental processes such as
understanding, application and interpretation. They are particularly suitable for testing
attitudes and beliefs, and can be adapted to most content areas, although they work best in
testing elementary subject matter. True-false tests do have the advantage of making it
possible to ask many questions on a larger number of knowledge areas in a limited amount
of time.
Suitable open-book questions should require that students review the learning material
continuously. This assessment type should be thought of as context-dependent. If questions
are properly prepared, students have to demonstrate their ability to extrapolate and infer key
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concepts from a specific knowledge area, rather than simply find an answer in the text and
“parrot” it back. Therefore, the emphasis is on repetition and inference, as students review
and re-review the learning materials in an effort to recognise, understand, synthesize and
select appropriate responses. Questions that can be answered on the basis of rote memory
should be kept to a minimum as students can simply "cram" to prepare for such testing and
little, if any, learning takes place.
Multiple-choice examinations, consisting of questions in the form of a stem and four or five
options (the correct answer along with distracters, or incorrect alternatives) have many
advantages. The greatest of these is perhaps their versatility: multiple-choice questions can
measure factual recall, as well as the students' ability to reason, exercise judgment, and
express themselves correctly and effectively. Students find them less ambiguous and
generally prefer them to true-false tests. This type of assessment can also be scored
accurately and provide immense per-item reliability.
Boston’s approach to teaching, learning and assessment is strongly influenced by the belief
that students are entitled to feedback and a discussion on their performance. This is
interwoven into the teaching strategies. There are many sound educational reasons for doing
this in a comprehensive manner. Students are encouraged to contact Educators for personal
feedback on their assessments.
Where the formative assessment format makes this possible, graded scripts and the relevant
memorandum (with the correct responses and/or examples of model answers) accompany
the release of marks/grades for formal formative assessments.
This provides an opportunity to repeat important learning objectives and knowledge areas,
considering that repetition is a powerful element in learning.
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4. STUDENT ACCESS TO IT, LIBRARY AND OTHER RESOURCES
Essential to the effectiveness of the Boston network of Support Centres is granting distance
learners localised access to technology, library and the service support resources that are
provided to students by the Boston Head Office.
As guiding principles, it must be re-emphasised that Boston Support Centres do not form part
of the programme other than the centres being conveniently located throughout South Africa
which assist them in serving as a point of contact and access to provide support services for
students who:
• do not have access to resource rich infrastructure at home, an office or elsewhere in
a relative close proximity
• Experience difficulty with taking control of their study environments, for example,
mitigating excessive distractions, exercising sufficient self-discipline, implementing a
routine, and managing time
• Relate better to auditory and kinaesthetic learning styles.
In other words, every learner is registered with Head Office as a unique distance learner, and
the teaching, learning and assessment remains at a distance with appropriate quality assured
materials and services to complete their studies independently. No student accessing services
at a Support Centre will be placed at a discernible advantage over a student that elects not to
access services at a Support Centre. Support Centres will be utilised as examination venues
for invigilated sittings.
In considering all of the above information, the support services accessible at Boston Support
Centres may be delineated in the following manner by classifying them as:
• Venues for accessing the range of important career, study and motivational
counselling services, and the completing and submitting of an online Application for
Admission, or other administrative documents i.e. change of module, submitting
request for deferral, handing in ID etc.
• Venues for accessing Information Technology and Communication resources, to pre-
book 4 time to utilise computers for accessing filmed lectures on TMS , typing
assessments, submitting assessments online, emailing Head Office re: Academic,
Assessment, and Administrative queries etc.
• Venues for facilitating logistical support i.e. a reliable address to receive and send
study guides, prescribed textbooks, assignments, feedback reports, certificates etc.
• Venues for facilitating the sitting of Invigilated Assessment Events.
Normal hours of operation within Boston for telephonic, email or access to premises are
Monday to Thursday 08:00 to 17:00 and on Friday from 08:00 to 13:00. An extension hereof
will be reviewed periodically in accordance with students’ needs.
4
It is important to pre-book and confirm bookings with the selected Support Centre for attendance of video
(TMS/LMS) sessions, assessment uploading and submission and sitting of tests within formative assessment weeks.
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4.3 Head Office Resource Centre
Boston established a Resource Centre (RC) for students and staff at its Head Office in Orange
Grove. The RC provides students and Support Centres with access to national and
international databases for all its information searches. All research and information material
not available in the RC may be obtained for students, faculty, support staff and Support
Centres through inter-library lending or purchasing and disseminating of e-publications.
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5. COMMUNICATION AND SUPPORT
Students are encouraged to engage with Educators as and when they have academic queries
- as indicated in section 5.3 below. Educators will provide support during the semester within
office hours, Monday to Thursday.
PLEASE NOTE:
There will be no student support:
• From HE Faculty between Semester A and Semester B. See HE Academic Calendar for
relevant dates.
• From HE Faculty between Semester B and Semester A of the following year. See HE
Academic Calendar for relevant dates.
When you communicate with Boston, or when you submit your assignments, it is important
that you provide your:
• Surname and initials
• Student number
• ID number
• Correct postal address and/or email address
• Cellular phone number and/or telephone numbers at home and/or work
• Name of Support Centre selected
Please note that all written communication such as emails, and all queries must be addressed
under specific topics. Please address your queries in writing to the relevant section at the
College i.e. the Administrative Coordinators deal with registrations, student accounts,
timetables, results, etc., the Educators deal with academic content matters such as a query
about a particular theory or concept.
When phoning the Institution please identify your specific query to the switchboard operator
to enable them to put you through to the relevant department and person who can address
your inquiry effectively.
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5.3 Academic Support (Course Related – Not Administrative)
An Educator who is a qualified and experienced subject specialist is appointed for each
module to support students throughout their studies. Academic matters should be addressed
directly with the Educator (see contact details below).
Educator support does not provide support for queries of an administrative nature, such as
due dates or late submissions. Educators deal only with academic content or subject matter-
related queries such as: “... please help clarify the distinction between a debit and a credit, as
appears on page 15 of my Study Guide for Fundamentals of Accounting.”
At least one Educator will be assigned to each module of study. The Educator will be available
to assist students with academic queries related to subject-matter content. They will also be
available to offer assistance and feedback on assessments upon request.
Educators are unable to provide students with answers to questions taken directly from
assignment/s which have not yet been marked. Your Educator may help you with any
topics/content of the prescribed courseware/module content however, your Educator will
not provide you with a direct answer or scrutinise/review your answer to any assignment
question before said assignment has been graded and marks have been released to all
students.
Support Centres are not staffed with Educators and students cannot expect to have their
academic queries addressed by Support Centre staff.
Providing quality academic support is of the utmost importance to Boston. In order to ensure
this quality is maintained, Boston has undertaken to ensure the process of engaging with
Educators is as transparent as possible.
1. E-mail queries must be directed to the Educator for a particular module. The Educator will
reply directly to the student and will copy in the Academic Quality Manager.
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2. Telephonic consultations will take place by appointment only. Firstly, this ensures that the
most suitable facilitator or tutor is allocated. Secondly, it will also serve to ensure that a
firm arrangement is made, and a sufficient time-slot is allocated to deal thoroughly with
the subject matter concerned. Thirdly, the Educator will call the student on the agreed
number at the agreed time. Confirmation of the agreed number and time will be
communicated to the student beforehand. To book a telephonic appointment, students
can either call or e-mail the Educator or Academic Quality Manager.
4. Video conferencing consultations will take place by appointment only. Firstly, this ensures
that the most suitable facilitator or tutor is allocated. Secondly, it will also serve to ensure
that a firm arrangement is made, and a sufficient time-slot is allocated to deal thoroughly
with the subject matter concerned. Thirdly, the Educator will video conference the
student at the agreed time. Confirmation of the agreed time will be communicated to the
student beforehand. To book a video conference appointment, students can either call or
e-mail the Educator or Academic Quality Manager.
Students must take note that any further or subsequent communication must be directed to
the Educator or Academic Quality Manager, who in turn will repeat the process described
above.
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5.4 Student Wellness
Embarking on higher education studies is an exciting journey. It can also be a time of change
and pressure that may lead to unexpected challenges that affect your academic performance
and/or personal life. Student Wellness is an initiative that offers limited personal support to
our students for assistance and referrals due to personal, social or career issues/concerns.
Forward your query or questions to the Academic Quality Manager or your Educator via e-
mail, or phone to request an appointment to speak with an Educator.
When contacting your Educator or the Academic Quality Manager, please be specific about
the support you require by providing the following information, together with your personal
information:
• Learning programme name and module code
• Page number and query or question
• Name and Surname
• Student or ID number
• Correct postal address and/or email address
• Correct cellular phone number and/or telephone numbers at home and work
Within two (2) business days (weekends and public holidays are excluded), an Educator will
respond or make direct contact with you. The Educator’s response will also be copied to the
Academic Quality Manager’s e-mail address for record keeping and quality control purposes.
PLEASE NOTE:
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6. REQUIREMENTS TO COMPLETE THE MODULE SUCCESSFULLY
6.1 General
• The point of departure is the module specific study guide and/or prescribed textbook.
• It is the core component of the learning material and guides the student structurally
through each module.
• The learning activities contained within the study guide and/or prescribed textbook
and the referencing to the self-assessment activities are of utmost importance to
ensure and assess understanding of the learning content.
• All the study material required for examination purposes is contained in the study
guide and/or prescribed textbook.
• Please note that students may have to consult additional sources to complete the
various formative or summative assessments such as academic or business journal
articles or a site visitation.
• Content in the study guide and/or prescribed textbook is presented in such a manner
that students will be able to master the study material through self-study.
• The formative assessment (assignment) is presented in such a manner that students
will be able to master completion through both self-study, and use of the study guide
and/or prescribed textbook.
• At the end of each unit in the study guide and/or prescribed textbook are a selection
of questions or self-evaluation tests and/or activities, through which students can
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assess their ability to master the study material and make their own meaning of the
work covered in the unit.
• Above average results/marks will be allocated to answers in formative assessments
(assignments and/or tests) and in the summative assessments (Invigilated Assessment
Events (examinations)), if the examiner notes that the selected content was studied
thoroughly. Some questions may be aimed at assessing the insight students acquired
into the study material with application-based questions.
• Marx, J., De Swardt, C., Pretorius, M. & Rosslyn-Smith, W. (2017). Financial management
in Southern Africa. 5th Ed. Cape Town: Pearson.
• Any topical or related articles students may access, such as academic, newspapers,
trade magazines or through the Internet.
• References made to journals and other articles and websites in the bibliographies
contained in the e-prescribed textbook and recommended textbooks.
• During the course of the semester, the Educators will provide students with additional
teaching and learning activities. These activities are aimed at enriching students’
learning experience and ensuring that students are exposed to a variety of resources.
• These learning activities are neither compulsory nor weighted, but it will be to the
students’ benefit to participate in these activities. These activities can also be helpful
to send to your Educator when you have a question related to a topic covered within
a relevant Additional Teaching and Learning Activity, as it will assist the Educator in
evaluating your current understanding of the topic.
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7. MODULE STRUCTURE AND ASSESSMENT SPECIFICS
In support hereof, the academic year is divided into two (2) semesters, each consisting of a
twenty (20) week cycle 5 with provision for the following:
o Ten (10) weeks dedicated to teaching and learning of study units and prescribed texts
o Additionally, structured throughout, four (4) weeks dedicated to formative
assessment and feedback opportunities for semester marks
o Finally, four (4) weeks, depending on examination dates, are dedicated to preparation,
sitting and submission of summative assessments, plus two (2) weeks for the
finalisation and release of overall module results.
The purpose of formative assessments is to determine where students are in relation to where
they should be in terms of the specific outcomes for each module. Formative assessments assist
students and Educators with making a determination as to what work will have to be revisited.
Thus, formative assessments are very important for students to monitor their progress and their
readiness to sit for examinations (summative assessments).
Formative assessments, excluding Invigilated Assessment Events which follow the protocols of
examination sittings (see also section 7.3 below), must be submitted for marking by uploading
to the LMS (refer to Annexure C) which can be accessed at the Support Centre or from home.
5
For a detailed breakdown of the 20 week cycle, in table format, pertaining to this module, see Annexure B.
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To complete your formative assessment, please take note of the following:
6
See inter alia HE Invigilated Assessment Event Rules
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Summative Assessment 2 (SA2):
In addition to SA1, students are required to complete and submit a final integrative
summative assessment (assignment) for the module per the HE Academic Calendar. This will
be in the form of a research essay. It must be in typed format and uploaded on the LMS.
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8. GRADE REQUIREMENTS
The Formative and Summative assessments are weighted according to the following
guidelines:
• Formative assessment is weighted forty percent (40%) of the final module mark
• Summative assessment is weighted sixty percent (60%) of the final module mark
8.1 General
Assessment/Type Weight
Due Date: Formative 20%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 1
Due Date: Formative 20%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 2
Due Date: Summative 50%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 1
Due Date: Summative 10%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 2
There are no entry requirements for the Summative Assessments, however the overall mark
will be calculated from the student’s performance on the formative assessment (FA) and
summative assessment (SA).
The two FAs will count forty percent (40%) – twenty percent (20%) each – towards the overall
mark. The two SA’s, in the form of a final exam will count fifty percent (50%) and a research
or reflective essay will count ten percent (10%) towards the overall mark.
In order to obtain a pass result for a module and be awarded the module credits (promoted),
students must obtain a module average of fifty percent (50%) or higher. The average is
calculated according to the weightings as indicated in the table above. For a student intending
to be promoted with “Distinction”, a module average of seventy-five percent (75%) or higher
is required.
There are no supplementary opportunities available for the Formative Assessments. Students
who do not qualify for promotion (i.e. have not obtained a module average of 50%), are
eligible to participate in supplementary summative assessment/s.
26 Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
9. STUDY PROCEDURE AND GUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING ASSESSMENTS
• Study the content of each unit and/or chapter before proceeding to the next unit
and/or chapter.
• Complete the learning activities within each unit and self-assessment questions at
the end of each unit and/or chapter.
• Complete and submit your assessments as soon as possible.
• Students must keep in mind that although all Educators are professional
academics, they are also human. A well-presented answer, in typed or printed
format, will make it easier for the examiner to read answers and to evaluate the
student’s knowledge.
• Answers must be neat, well organised and grammatically edited.
• Formative Assessment questions may also be used as Summative Assessment
questions.
27 Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
10. PLAGIARISM
Plagiarism (copying) is a serious offence and is a contravention of the Copyright Act (98 of
1978) of South Africa. Students are guilty of plagiarism when they appropriate the ideas and
work of others without due recognition. For detailed information about the nature of
plagiarism, as well as how to avoid committing plagiarism, refer to Annexure D.
It is important to note that plagiarism has been committed when two or more students
submit identical, verbatim copies of the same assessment and/or examination answers. The
Academic Committee reserves the right to take appropriate action in cases where plagiarism
is found. Should it be found that a student copied an assessment or examination answer from
a fellow student, both students involved will not receive their result for that particular
assessment.
10.1 Copyleaks
10.1.1 What is Copyleaks?
Copyleaks is a comprehensive anti-plagiarism software that is utilised by Boston to prevent
plagiarism and detect academic dishonesty and/or unethical behaviour where students
attempt to cheat or “fool” the anti-plagiarism software by making use of hidden characters
or software. Copyleaks also identifies AI-generated text.
To ensure that students abide by ethical practices when completing and submitting
assignments, the plagiarism verification system, Copyleaks, has been implemented. This tool
will verify the levels of similarities between a student’s submitted assignment and other
original sources as well as suspected cheating (see below). With SA2 submission that a
student uploads onto ColCampus, a Copyleaks report will be issued, indicating a similarity
percentage. This report will serve as a plagiarism indicator to both the student, as well as
the grader. As students can submit assignments multiple times before the due date, a
Copyleaks report will be issued for the final submission.
For a Copyleaks report to be issued, students are required to take the following steps when
uploading FA1, FA2 and SA2 assignments onto ColCampus:
For assignments with multiple file type submissions, as instructed in the specific assignment,
the required PDF document must be uploaded LAST.
28 Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
• For HFMN330-1 – Formative Assessment 1 (FA1): No Copyleaks Report will be
generated
• For HFMN330-1 – Formative Assessment 2 (FA2): No Copyleaks Report will be
generated
Please refer to the Copyleaks Guide for Students in the HE Library module (on ColCampus)
for a basic “how-to” guide to the system.
Suspected Cheating
A Cheat Detection Report will appear in the similarity report when a scan has detected an
abnormality in a submitted document. These abnormalities are usually present due to a
student’s efforts to cheat or “fool” the plagiarism scan. Certain software when utilised may
also result in a Cheat Detection Report being issued. In order to avoid this, please ensure that
you follow the abovementioned requirement whereby assignments must be directly
converted from MS Word to PDF before being submitted. Please refer to your relevant
Induction Letter wherein details are provided how to access inter alia the Microsoft Office
Suite, which includes access to MS Word.
Where a Cheat Detection Report is issued, the student’s submission will automatically be
treated as if it received a similarity rating in excess of 30%.
29 Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
11. CONCLUSION
The best way to prepare for an assessment is to work methodically and continuously
throughout the semester. This requires students to:
• Plan and programme their studies, and the writing of assessments by taking into account
their personal and work schedules and other commitments.
• Make a habit of planning well ahead, and noting in advance those dates and events that
could affect their studies.
• Arrange study leave and study blocks well in advance.
30 Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
ANNEXURE A:
31 Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
ANNEXURE B:
Each semester has a 14-week duration from the last day of Registrations to the start of the
Examination Period. We strongly recommend that students follow the study programme for
the course outlined below closely. It is important not to fall behind. Students are expected
to apply a great deal of self-discipline otherwise they may be unprepared for the examination.
See Table overleaf.
32 Course Outline-HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SM-V.1-31012024
Annexure B: Proposed Study Programme
120 mins
Review
15 View/study
REVISION & EXAM PREPARATION Review Review N/A graded FA1
Sample SA’s
and FA2
Examination:
View all Submit SA2
16-18 View/study Refer to
EXAM WEEKS Review Review previous FA’s online on
Sample SA’s Academic
solutions ColCampus
Calendar
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Annexure D: Plagiarism Information Sheet
This document serves as a source of information regarding the nature of plagiarism, why it is
important to avoid, and how to ensure that you do not commit plagiarism.
Definition
Plagiarism is the reproduction of somebody else’s work or ideas, and presenting it as your own
without giving recognition to that person (Larney, 2012:5). Any piece of work that you present
under your own name must indeed be your own. If you used someone else’s ideas or words
without citing that person’s work, you have committed plagiarism.
Importance
If you have used someone else’s words or ideas in your work without giving them due credit, that
amounts to you presenting that person’s ideas as your own (AAUP, 2015:6). This affects the
academic integrity of your work, and can also be considered an infringement on the copyright of
the author whose work you used. It is therefore very important to avoid plagiarism when you
present academic work.
Examples
Plagiarism comes in many forms and is not limited to the direct quotation of another person’s
work without giving him credit. The most important cases of plagiarism are set out below:
Plagiarism of Ideas
60 PlagiarismInformationSheet-SM-V1- Jan-Jun2024-31012024
Annexure D: Plagiarism Information Sheet
Plagiarism of idea: “If one involves customers in the process of service delivery, this
generally increases innovation and productivity – even though this idea is still a relatively
new and foreign one in the marketplace.”
This is plagiarism because the idea of Axcell et al was taken directly without providing a
reference to their work. The plagiariser only changed “novel idea” to “a relatively new
and foreign idea” to his own version – but this does not represent his own thoughts. It is
the idea of Axcell et al written in a slightly different way.
This can be corrected by adding a reference to the source into work. For example: “If one
involves customers in the process of service delivery, this generally increases innovation
and productivity – even though this idea is still a relatively new and foreign one in the
marketplace (Axcell et al, 2015:217).
Plagiarism of Text
Definition: Copying a portion of text from another source without giving credit to its
author and without enclosing the borrowed text in quotation marks (Roig, 2011:6).
Example: Original text: “The period from 1652 to 1870 was characterized by colonial
settlement and slavery. 1870 – 1924 bought the discovery of gold and diamonds, limited
trade unionism, industrialization and oppression of black workers. From 1924-1956 the
Industrial Conciliation Act was promulgated which created dispute settlement
mechanisms through establishing industrial councils.” (Thompson, 2015: 94).
Plagiarism of text: The period from 1652 to 1870 was characterized by colonial settlement
and slavery. 1870 – 1924 bought the discovery of gold and diamonds, limited trade
unionism, industrialization and oppression of black workers.
This is plagiarism because you are quoting the work of Thompson directly without putting
it in between quotation marks, and without providing a reference to his work.
This can be corrected by adding a reference to the source into the text and placing the
sentence in between quotation marks. For example: “The period from 1652 to 1870 was
61 PlagiarismInformationSheet-SM-V1- Jan-Jun2024-31012024
Annexure D: Plagiarism Information Sheet
characterized by colonial settlement and slavery. 1870 – 1924 bought the discovery of
gold and diamonds, limited trade unionism, industrialization and oppression of black
workers” (Thompson, 2015: 94).
Definition: Taking portions of text from one or more sources, paraphrasing what was said,
and then adding some of your own ideas to that text to pass the entire thought off as your
own. (Roig, 2011:7).
This is plagiarism because you merely rephrasing the idea of De Beer et al. and then
adding your own sentence to that, without giving reference to the authors for the first
part of your text.
This can be corrected by adding a reference to the source after the first part of this
paragraph. For example: “It is important for an entrepreneur to be sensitive to
opportunities as well as problems that occur inside or outside the business. Such
awareness will allow him to come up with creative ideas” (De Beer et al., 2008: 168).
Therefore it is important to pursue the continuous generation of creative ideas.
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Annexure D: Plagiarism Information Sheet
1) Ensure that you understand the source that you are using and the ideas that it is trying to
convey. A good rule of thumb is that if you can repeat what you have read in your own
words, you most likely have a good understanding of that work. And if you can do that –
you can be sure that you are writing your own ideas.
2) Refer to a few sources (or at least more than one) before starting to write your own work.
This allows you to develop your own thoughts and opinions on the subject matter.
3) Be sure to cite every source that you use. When you are collecting sources, ensure that
you have all the relevant detail for the source that you need to cite it correctly – refer to
the referencing guide in this regard
4) Use quotation marks around text that you have taken directly from an original source.
5) Always include a list of references at the end of your work, with the relevant detail of all
the sources you referred to in your text.
6) Read and edit your work to make sure that you can confidently present it as your own
words and ideas.
UT-Austin Academic Integrity “A Brief Guide to Avoiding Plagiarism” (2012) Available at:
[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/cwgs/_files/pdf-4/ai2012.pdf]
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Annexure D: Plagiarism Information Sheet
LIST OF REFERENCES:
AAUP 2015. Policy Documents and Reports 11ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press.
Axcell S., Benedict E., Pria S.D., Kharsany K., Meyer S., Williams S.J. 2015. Marketing
Management 3. Cape Town: EDGE Learning Media.
De Beer A.A., Zeelie D., Groenewald H., Watson H., Rossouw D., Jacobs H. 2008.
Entrepreneurial Skills. Cape Town: Juta and Co Ltd.
PlagiarismInformationSheet-SM-V1- Jan-Jun2024-31012024
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ANNEXURE E: BREAKDOWN OF PRESCRIBED MATERIAL
The prescribed book for this module, Financial Management 3 (HFMN330-1), is indicated below.
Please note that all the chapters are prescribed. However, not all chapters are formally assessed.
Units that are not formally assessed are indicated as “self-study” units, and provide you with
additional information andcontext within the module.
The course material is divided into 14 units. These 14 units should be studied according to your
proposed study programme (Annexure B). Below, you can find a detailed breakdown of the chapters
in the prescribedtextbook that make up the respective units in your study programme.
Marx, J., De Swardt, C., Pretorius, M. & Rosslyn-Smith, W. (2017). Financial management in
SouthernAfrica. 5th Ed. Cape Town: Pearson.
Instructions:
• This paper consists of four (4) questions.
• It is based on units 1- 4 (Chapters 1-7) of your prescribed textbook.
• All questions are compulsory.
• SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS
• Your assessment must be typed using:
o Font: Arial
o Font size: 12
o Line spacing: 1.5
66 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA1-GT-V.4-31012024
ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
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ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
1.1 Read the below scenario and answer the question that follows.
Southern Ltd is a retail outlet with several retail shops in South Africa. Southern Ltd
is not as large as some of their competitors, but because of their excellent customer
services they are able to cope well with the demands of production and competition
from other larger retail outlets.
Lately, Southern Ltd has been impacted by several incidents resulting from labour
disputes between management and the workers who had been demanding salary
increases. This dispute resulted in prolonged strikes. These strikes disrupt sales and
result in a drop in revenue that causes significant financial turmoil within the firm.
Southern Ltd are forced to sell off several of their retail shops in order to ensure that
they remain solvent.
The CFO for Southern Ltd called an urgent meeting of the executive board. Several
of Southern Ltd.’s newer shareholders have expressed their dismay at the drop in
their equity and want to know why their share value is not as it was when they
originally invested. The CEO tasked the CFO with explaining to the shareholders
why their equity has dropped and why their claims are being labelled as ‘residual’
by the company.
Required:
Explain the reasons that the CFO might choose to explain the drop in shareholder
equity to their shareholders. (20 Marks)
1.2 You are the financial manager for a large poultry wholesaler in Epping, Cape
Town. You have been tasked to calculate whether the firm’s collection term of
30 days is acceptable. Given that the accounts receivable for the firm during a
360-day year were equal to R355 444 and the annual sales were equal to R5
454 569
Required
Calculate the firm’s average collection period and determine if it’s acceptable
or not. (5 Marks)
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ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
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ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
2.1 Maitland Ltd presents you with the following extract from their books for the
year ended 30 June 2023.
Additional information:
• Assume no secondary tax is payable
Required:
Prepare the statement of financial performance for the year ended 30 June 2023.
(23 Marks)
70 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA1-GT-V.4-31012024
ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
3.1
Sihle lives in South Africa, where the following Consumer Price Index (CPI) levels for
the entire country were recorded across two years:
Required:
Using these figures, calculate the increase or decrease in the inflation rate across
these two years to 3 decimal places. What effect might be expected on the nominal
rate of interest because of this increase or decrease? (8 Marks)
3.2
R
Notes
Cash flows from operating activities (a)
Cash receipts from customers 3 256 253
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (2 567 895)
Cash generated from operations 1 (b)
Interest received -
Interest paid (5 000)
Dividends received -
Dividends paid (73 947)
Taxation paid (342 105)
Cash flows from investing activities (c)
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ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
Required
Fill in the missing figures (from a – f) for the cash flow statement in the table above.
Then, explain the function of the cash flow statement in contrast to the statement of
financial position. (18 Marks)
72 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA1-GT-V.4-31012024
ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
4.1
Nobuntu Ltd presents you with the following extract from their books for the year
ended 30 June 2023
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ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
Additional information:
Industrial averages
Required:
Calculate the following debt and securities market ratios of a firm based on the
above financial statements. Clearly show the formula you used as well as your
calculations. (24 Marks)
74 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA1-GT-V.4-31012024
ANNEXURE F-FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 (FA 1)
• Price-earnings ratio
• Debt ratio:
• Debt-equity ratio:
• Times interest ratio:
75 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA1-GT-V.4-31012024
ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Educator: S.Mahlanze
Examiner: G. Toringepi
Instructions:
• This paper consists of four (4) questions.
• Font: Arial
• Font size: 12
• Line spacing: 1.5
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ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
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ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
“The management of a firm’s assets is not exclusively in the hands of a financial manager.
Since most business decisions are measured in financial terms, personnel in all functional
departments are, to a greater or lesser extent, involved in the financial decision making of
the firm.” Max at, el 2014. It is therefore important for them to have an understanding of
the principles of financial management.
Required:
1.3 (2 marks)
Financial managers focus on the financial health of an organization and establish the
possible financial consequences of making a business decision. With aid of example where
necessary highlight the major difference between an investment decision and a financial
decision in an organization.
JHFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE-FA1-GT-V3-10072023
80
ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
2.1 Engen Motors Ltd presents you with the following extract from their books for the
year ended 30 June 2022.
Additional information:
Required:
Prepare statement of financial performance for the year ended 30 June 2022. (23 marks)
JHFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE-FA1-GT-V3-10072023
81
ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
3.1 (8 marks)
Norman lives in South Africa where the following Consumer Price Index (CPI) levels
for the entire country were recorded across two years:
• January 2020 – December 2020 = 46,5
Required:
Using these figures, calculate the increase or decrease in the inflation rate across these
two years to 3 decimal places. What effect might be expected on the nominal rate of
interest because of this increase or decrease?
JHFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE-FA1-GT-V3-10072023
82
ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Building Traders runs a successful company in small town in Cape Town. Her
company’s cash flow statement for the year ended 28 February 2022 is as follows:
Notes
Cash flows from operating activities (a)
Cash receipts from customers 3 866 800
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (3 049 375)
Cash generated from operations 1 (b)
Interest received -
Interest paid (5 938)
Dividends received -
Dividends paid (87 813)
Taxation paid (406 250)
Cash flows from investing activities (c)
Purchase of non-current assets (468 750)
Proceeds from non-current assets 9 375
Cash flows from financing activities (d)
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 300 000
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 281 250
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (e)
Cash and cash equivalents: beginning of year 50 294
Cash and cash equivalents: end of year (f)
Required
Fill in the missing figures (from a – f) for the cash flow statement in the table above.
Then, explain the function of the cash flow statement in contrast to the statement of
financial position.
JHFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE-FA1-GT-V3-10072023
83
ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
4.1
Bomvu Ltd presents you with the following extract from their books for the year ended
30 June 2022
JHFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE-FA1-GT-V3-10072023
84
ANNEXURE G: SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Additional information
Industrial averages
Required:
Calculate the basic debt and securities market ratios of a firm based on the above
financial statements. Clearly show the formula you used as well as your calculations.
(24 Marks)
JHFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE-FA1-GT-V3-10072023
85
ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
SAMPLE MEMORANDUM
Instructions:
• This paper consists of four (4) questions.
• It is based on units 1- 4 (Chapters 1-6) of your prescribed textbook.
• All questions are compulsory.
• SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS
• Your assessment must be typed using:
• Font: Arial
• Font size: 12
• Line spacing: 1.5
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
The following Learning Outcomes are assessed in this assessment:
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
“The management of a firm’s assets is not exclusively in the hands of a financial manager. Since
most business decisions are measured in financial terms, personnel in all functional departments
are, to a greater or lesser extent, involved in the financial decision making of the firm.” Max at,
el 2014. It is therefore important for them to have an understanding of the principles of financial
management.
Required:
Briefly analyse the following fundamental principles of financial management.
(5x3=15 marks)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: award 1 mark for any reasonable point, maximum 5
marks
From a cost-benefit principle point of view, which holds that the benefits of making a
decision should outweigh the cost of the decision. 1 Decision making, based on the
cost of resources only will not necessarily lead to the most economic utilisation of
resources1 . Cost- benefit analyst needs to take into account all related costs and
benefits that is, total costs and total benefits to make a sound financial decision. As far
as possible the benefits should be greater than the cost of any decision. 1 When
completed, a cost benefit analysis (principle) will be yield concrete results that can be
used to develop reasonable conclusions around the feasibility and/or advisability of a
decision or situation1 .
Risk is the probability that the actual result of a decision may deviate from the planned
end result, 1 with an associated financial loss or waste of funds. It differs from
uncertainty in that, in uncertainty there is no probability or measure of the chances that
an event will take place, whereas risk is measurable by means of probabilities. 1 The
risk- return principle is a trade-off between risk and return. 1 The investors will prefer
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
low risk investments and therefore will require higher returns from projects with higher
risk. 1 As far as possible, the return should exceed the risk involved in any business
decision. 1
The time value of money principle means a person could invest the nominal value of an
amount of money by earning interest. 1 Investors prefer to receive cash flows sooner
rather later, as these cash flows can be reinvested to earn a return. Albeit, if theamount
is invested in inventory, equipment and vehicles, then the amount cannot earninterest.
This ties up with the principle of cost-benefit and risk – return. 1 The former investor will
have to earn a greater return on the investment of assets than on the alternative type
of investment. 1 Where, from risk-return point of view, the return mustcompensate
adequately for the risk incurred.
The time value of money principle also involves the concept of opportunity cost. 1 For
example if a person were to invest R 400 000 in a business firm, the he or she would
forfeit the opportunity of earning interest on that amount1 , because he or she could
have invested the amount in, say a fixed deposit to earn 8% interest and this return with
less risk involved. 1
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: award 2 marks for any reasonable point,
maximum 10 marks
Agency problem arises when the objectives of the financial manager are not aligned
with that of the business that is the risk posed when the manager is not acting in the
best interest of the shareholders. The existence of asymmetric information between
the two stakeholders increases the agency problem in such that the shareholders have
no depth knowledge what is happening on the business hence they just rely on the
published reports and judge the financial manager from that end alone yet the financial
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Conflict of interest might also arose when a financial manager pursue their own
objectives, such as improving personal wealth, job security and employment incentives
(bonuses). As a result the financial manager might be willing to take unnecessary risk
to achieve personal gain at the expense of the business.
The financial manager might not be qualified or experienced enough to fulfil the
necessary responsibilities; he/she might be inefficient and overlook advantageous
investment opportunities. These actions place the objectives of the business,
shareholders and other stakeholders in jeopardy and will impair shareholder wealth
maximization.
1.3 (2 marks)
Financial managers focus on the financial health of an organization and establish the
possible financial consequences of making a business decision. With aid of example where
necessary highlight the major difference between an investment decision and a financial
decision in an organisation.
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: award 1 mark for any reasonable point from each
both decisions, maximum marks
A financial manager needs to ensure that funds are managed in such a way that they
become available and when needed by the organisation while on financial decisions the
financial manager will need to evaluate and decide on the capital structure of the business
and how the funds are to be raised. Key investments decisions includes whether to take
new projects, embark on research and development, invest in new/sell off old property,
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
plant and equipment. Major financial decisions will be whether to raise funds through
borrowings (bank loans, issuing bonds/debentures) or share capital and will depend largely
on the company’s target debt/equity ratio.
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
2.1 Engen Motors Ltd presents you with the following extract from their books for the year
ended 30 June 2022.
Sales 11 875 000 Rent paid 18 750
Inventory (1 July 2021) 68 750 Telephones 78 500
Purchases 4 467 500 Water and electricity 119 500
Inventory (30 June 2022) 968 750 Interest expense 12 625
Advertising 187 500 Non-current assets 9 375 000
Salaries and wages 1 218 750 Ordinary shares 7 616 875
Insurance 90 625 Retained earning 937 593
Depreciation 500 000 Cash 94 175
Maintenance 134 375 Accounts receivables 988 290
Fuel 112 562 Inventory 962 693
Printing 93 812 Accounts payable 694 088
Postage and courier expense 5 625 Long-term liabilities 822 071
Additional information:
Required:
Prepare statement of financial performance for the year ended 30 June 2022. (23 Marks)
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Self-explanatory maximum 23 marks
Insurance 90 625 1
Printing 93 812 1
Telephone 78 500 1
Interest income -
Earnings before interest and taxation(EBIT) 5 747 501
Interest expense 12 625 1
5 734 876 1
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
3.1 Norman lives in South Africa where the following Consumer Price Index CPI)
levels for the entire county were recorded across two years:
• January 2020 – December 2020 = 46,5
• January 2021–December 2021 = 43,3
Required:
Using these figures, calculate the increase or decrease in the inflation rate across these
two years to 3 decimal places. What effect might be expected on the nominal rate of
interest because of this increase or decrease? (8 marks)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Self-explanatory maximum 8 marks
−PI𝑡𝑡−1
Inflation rate (%) = PI𝑡𝑡 × 100 1
PI𝑡𝑡−1
PI𝑡𝑡= 43.3
PI𝑡𝑡−1= 46.5
Effects:
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
3.23.2
Building Traders runs a successful company in small town in Cape Town. Her
company’s cash flow statement for the year ended 28 February 2022 is as follows:
Notes
Cash flows from operating activities (a)
Cash receipts from customers 3 866 800
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (3 049 375)
Cash generated from operations 1 (b)
Interest received -
Interest paid (5 938)
Dividends received -
Dividends paid (87 813)
Taxation paid (406 250)
Cash flows from investing activities (c)
Purchase of non-current assets (468 750)
Proceeds from non-current assets 9 375
Cash flows from financing activities (d)
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 300 000
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 281 250
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (e)
Cash and cash equivalents: beginning of year 50 294
Cash and cash equivalents: end of year (f)
Required
Fill in the missing figures (from a – f) for the cash flow statement in the table above. Then,
explain the function of the cash flow statement in contrast to the statement of financial
position. (18 marks)
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ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1:
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator:
Notes 2022
Cash flows from operating activities (a) 317 424 002
Cash receipts from customers 3 866 800 00
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (3 049 375 00)
Cash generated from operations 1 (b) 817 425 002
Interest received -
Interest paid 3 (5 938 00)
Dividends received -
Dividends paid 4 (87 813 00)
Taxation paid 5 (406 250 00)
Cash flows from investing activities (c) (459 375 00) 2
Purchase of non-current assets (468 750 00)
Proceeds from non-current assets 9 375 00
Cash flows from financing activities (d) 581 250 002
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 300 000 00
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 281 250 00
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2 (e) 439 300 002
Cash and cash equivalents: beginning of year 50 294 00
Cash and cash equivalents: end of year 2 (f) 489 593 002
• Operating activities
• Financing activities
• Investing activities.
96 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE- FA1-Memo-GT-V5-10072023
ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1:
4.1
Bomvu Ltd presents you with the following extract from their books for the year ended
30 June 2022
Statement of financial performance for the year ended 30 June 2022
Sales 46 940 625
Less cost of sales 17 588 775
Opening inventory 981 875
Purchases 17 598 846
Closing inventory (991 946)
Gross profit 29 351 850
Less operating expenses (8 881 569)
Earnings before interest and taxes 20 470 281
Less interest expense (87 500)
Earnings before tax 20 382 781
Less tax (28%) (5 707 179)
Earnings after tax 14 675 603
97 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE- FA1-Memo-GT-V5-10072023
ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1:
Additional information
Industrial averages
Required:
Calculate the basic debt and securities market ratios of a firm based on the above
financial statements. Clearly show the formula you used as well as your calculations.
(24 Marks)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Mark with the student’s error for example the if the EPS is
wrong and correctly use the same amount on Price earning ratio, mark with student error on
Price earnings ratio.
98 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE- FA1-Memo-GT-V5-10072023
ANNEXURE H - SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1:
Price-earnings ratio
Current market price per ordinary share /earnings per share 1
4 550/284.601 = 25,571
Debt ratio:
total liabilities / total assets x 1001
[(R772934 + 556875) = R1 329 809
1 329 809/ 58 320 650) 1 x 100 = 2.28%1
Debt-equity ratio:
Long-term debt / shareholder’s equity x 100/1 1
Comment:
The firm has low debt ratios (requiring relatively low increases in interest payable) 2
and is responsible in its dividend policy2. It should be able to cover its expenses and
increased payments. The firm has a good prospect and should theoretically be able to
maintain its sustainability. 2
Ref: Unit 4 pages 76-83
Learning outcome
99 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SAMPLE- FA1-Memo-GT-V5-10072023
Annexure I: Formative Assessment 2 (FA2)
Instructions:
• This assignment consists of three (3) questions.
• It is based on Units 5 to 8 (chapters 9 to 13) of your prescribed textbook.
• SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS.
• All questions are compulsory.
• Your assessment must be typed using:
o Font: Arial
o Font size: 12
o Line spacing: 1.5
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Annexure I: Formative Assessment 2 (FA2)
101 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA2-GT-V.4-31012024
Annexure I: Formative Assessment 2 (FA2)
You have recently been appointed as the Financial Manager’s Assistant of Prime Ltd,
and you were provided with the following information for project Lime.
The initial investment amounts to R288 519, and the cost of capital (required rate of
return) of 15%. NOTE: YOU MAY USE THE INTEREST TABLES IN APPENDIX A
OF THE PRESCRIBED TEXTBOOK FROM PAGES 493-496
Required:
a) Calculate the net present value (NPV) and the profitability index (PI) of the
project Lime. (12 Marks)
b) Evaluate the project using the NPV and PI and recommend whether to accept
or reject the project. Also, indicate the effect of the project on the shareholders.
(4 Marks)
102 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA2-GT-V.4-31012024
Annexure I: Formative Assessment 2 (FA2)
You have been presented with the following information from Bogus Ltd.
Source of Capital Book Value Market Value Before-tax cost
Required:
a) Calculate the WACC based on the book value weights. Round off answers to
two decimal places (10 Marks)
b) Compare the book value and market value method of calculating the WACC.
(2 Marks)
103 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA2-GT-V.4-31012024
Annexure I: Formative Assessment 2 (FA2)
You have recently been appointed as the cost manager at Kingdom Stationaries.
Kingdom buys and sells a standard type of diary.
The details for the year ended 30 June 2023 are as follows:
1 July 2022
• Opening inventory of 936 diaries at R78 each.
31 July 2022
• Purchased 312 diaries at R125 each.
30 April 2023
• Purchased 390 diaries at R120 each.
During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, 400 diaries were sold at R117 each.
Required:
a) Calculate the value of the closing stock by using the FIFO method.
(8 Marks)
104 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA2-GT-V.4-31012024
Annexure I: Formative Assessment 2 (FA2)
Calculations R
Sales
Cost of Sales
Opening stock
Purchases
Closing Stock
Gross profit
Total: 50 Marks
105 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-FA2-GT-V.4-31012024
Annexure J: Summative Assessment 2 (SA2)
Financial Management
Summative Assessment 2 (SA2):
(HFMN330-1)
Weighting: 10%
Educator: S, Mahlanze
Examiner: G. Toringepi
Total 20 Marks
Instructions
1. Summative Assessment 2 (SA2) must be handed in online before the 10th of June 2024.
2. The essay must be a minimum of 600 (six hundred) words and should not exceed 750 (seven
hundred and fifty) words.
106 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-SA2-GT-V.4-01022024
Annexure J: Summative Assessment 2 (SA2
• Body / Main Content: Is based on research and relates to the essay question or topic that
has been set.
• Conclusion: Is a summary of what has been covered in the essay, it may also include
suggestions / recommendations.
• Reference list: (not included in the word count): the Harvard Referencing Method must
be adhered to with regards to in-text citations and the reference list. Please make sure
you have read and adhere to the Harvard Method of Referencing: A Beginner’s Guide,
available in the HE Library module on ColCampus, as well as The Beginners Guide to
Plagiarism, available in the HE Student Information module, also on ColCampus.
4. The essay must be typed, using the following type settings only:
• Font: Arial
• Font Size: 12
• Line Spacing: 1.5
107 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-SA2-GT-V.4-01022024
Annexure J: Summative Assessment 2 (SA2
6. You must make use of the Harvard Method of Referencing. Refer to the examples of
referencing below:
Book, 2 or 3 authors:
McCarthey, E.J., William, D.P. & Pascale, G.Q. 2017. Basic marketing, Cape Town: Juta.
Book, no author:
Anon. 2009. A history of Greece 1994-now. Sydney: Irwin.
eBook:
Harris, C.A. 1917. How to write music: musical orthography, edited by M. Randall. New
York, NY: H. W. Grey. http://gutenbert.org/files/37281/37281-h/37281-h.htm. Date of
access: 31 August 2017.
Webpage, no author:
(use first few words of the page title) Improve indigenous housing now, government told.
2007. Available from: <http://www.architecture.com.au/i-cms?page=10220>. Date of
Access, 8 February 2016.
108 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-SA2-GT-V.4-01022024
Annexure J: Summative Assessment 2 (SA2
Website:
Australian Securities Exchange. 2019. Market Information. Available from:
<http://www.asx.com.au/professionals/market_information/index.htm> Accessed on 5
July 2019.
Blog:
Newton, A. 2007. Newcastle toolkit. 16 January 2007. Angela Newton: Blog. Available
from: <https://elgg.leeds.ac.uk/libajn/weblog/> Accessed on 23 February 2014.
Newspaper, print:
Wolhuter, T. 2011. How to read food labels. Star. 26, 2 Mar 2011.
7. Plagiarism occurs when a writer duplicates another writer's language or ideas, and then calls
the work his or her own. Simply put, plagiarism is theft. This includes the ‘copy and paste’ of
work from textbooks, study guides, journal articles.
8. Academic sources:
• Not all sources can be classified as an academic source. To judge whether a source is
an academic source, take the following criteria into account:
• The author should be identifiable
109 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-SA2-GT-V.4-01022024
Annexure J: Summative Assessment 2 (SA2
9. For HFMN330-1 SA2, You should be working towards a similarity rating of 30% or less. For
this assessment, if a 30% similarity rating is exceeded, a mark of zero (0) will be
awarded. Where a Copyleaks Cheat Detection Report is issued, your submission will
automatically be treated as if you received a similarity rating in excess of 30% and a mark
of zero (0) will be awarded.
10. To obtain maximum results, consult the rubric included in this brief to ensure that you adhere
to and meet all the given criteria.
110 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-SA2-GT-V.4-01022024
Annexure J: Summative Assessment 2 (SA2
ABC and XYZ are firms based in Durban. They decide that they could merge their businesses
to shoulder into a new business venture together. ABC is convinced that debentures are the way
to finance this endeavour.
Required:
Do you agree with the views of ABC? Explain your reasons for or against the use of debentures to
fund small-scale business ventures such as this.
• B.Garette, &P.Dussauge 2000. Alliances versus acquisitions: choosing the right option.
Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263237399000699
Accessed 19 October 2023. (GOOGLE SCHOLAR)
• V.SHROTRIYA 2019. Internal Sources of Finance for Business Organizations. Available:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vikas-
Shrotriya/publication/337464829_Internal_Sources_of_Finance_for_Business_Organization
s/links/5dd8dfd0299bf10c5a2a9cfa/Internal-Sources-of-Finance-for-Business-
Organizations.pdf Date of access: 19 October 2023. (GOOGLE SCHOLAR)
• A.SEN& V.MEHTA 2019. IMPACT OF DEBENTURES ON COMPANY AND ITS
STAKEHOLDERS. Available: https://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19QP012.pdf
Date of access 19 October 2023. (GOOGLE SCHOLAR)
111 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-SA2-GT-V.4-01022024
Annexure J: Summative Assessment 2 (SA2)
3 2 0-1 3
Intro, conclusion, The essay provided an introduction, main body, conclusion, and recommendations. The essay provided an introduction, Poorly structured essay with no introduction,
recommendations, main body,conclusion, and no conclusion, and recommendations
authenticity of work recommendations.
2 0-1 2
Correct resources and Compulsory sources given have been used. Compulsory sources given have been used, and incorrect Harvard referencing.
referencing Correct Harvard referencing. The compulsory sources given have not been used and have incorrect Harvard referencing.
TOTAL 20
112 HFMN330-1-JAN-JUN2024-SA2-GT-V.4-01022024
Annexure K: Sample Summative Assessment 1
Instructions:
1. This script consists of 8 pages, including the cover sheet. Ensure
thatyou have all the pages.
2. This examination consists of essay type questions only.
3. Answered all questions on the answer templates provided of the
script. No answers in pencil will be marked.
4. Good Luck!
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Annexure K: Sample Summative Assessment 1
Your uncle Paul owns a takeaway shop on the corner of Church Street.
Your uncle has made special arrangements with some of his customers to purchase pies
throughout the month, to collect the money after 30 days.
Uncle Paul reckons that if he informs his customers that he will give them a collection
period of 45 days instead of the current 30, his credit sales will increase from 13 000 pies
in the previous financial year to 24 000 pies.
Your uncle knows that if he implements a more lenient policy, it will increase his bad debts
from 1% of credit sales to 2.5% of credit sales.
Uncle Paul does not currently give a discount, but he estimates that 40% of his total
customers will make use of this if he implements a discount policy of 5% discount if his
customers pay within 10 days.
The selling price of a pie is R14.50 and the variable cost per pie is R6. Use 360 days per
year and 30 days per month. Your uncle Paul has a required return on investment of 12%
114
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Annexure K: Sample Summative Assessment 1
1.2 Calculate the cost of marginal investment in accounts receivable (11 Marks)
1.5 If your uncle had a net increase in profit under the proposed credit terms, make a
recommendation if he should implement the new credit terms or not the option you
are recommending. (2 Marks)
The following are the correct projected cash receipts and projected cash disbursements
for June and July 2020 that was provided to you by Tipples and Tapples Babyware who
buys and sells baby clothes.
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Annexure K: Sample Summative Assessment 1
Other information
On 31 May they had a cash balance of R2 000. From 1 June the firm made a
decision to implement a minimum cash balance of R5 000. The interest on the
cash borrowed in June was R200 in July.
Required:
2.1 Create the cash budget for Tipples and Tapples Babyware for June and July.
(12 marks)
2.2 Tipples and Tapples Babyware cash flow statement for the year ended 28 February
2020 is as follows:
116
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Annexure K: Sample Summative Assessment 1
Required
Fill in the missing figures (from a – f) for the cash flow statement in the table above. Also
explain the function of the cash flow statement in contrast to the statement of financial
performance and the statement of financial position. (12+4=16 marks)
117
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Annexure K: Sample Summative Assessment 1
Auntie San owns her own business. She has managed to save a lot of the income
from her business. She informed you that she only gets 4% interest from the bank
and would rather invest her business’s money in a project. She found the following
opportunities:
Required:
3.1 Calculate the net present value of each project. Round your factor to two
decimals before calculating the net present value for each year. (10 Marks)
3.2 Inform your aunt which project will be the most beneficialand why (2 Marks)
Present value interest factors
Question 4 (6 marks)
Required:
4.1 Highlight at least three problematic ratios in the table, and state what steps the firm
needs to take to improve them. (6 marks)
TOTAL: 70 MARKS
Instructions:
1. This script consists of 16 pages, including the cover sheet. Ensure that you
haveall the pages.
2. This examination consists of Section A: essay-type questions only.
3. Answered all questions on the answer templates provided on pages 9-15 of the
script. No answers in pencil will be marked.
4. Good Luck!
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
Your uncle Paul owns a takeaway shop on the corner of Church Street.
Your uncle has made special arrangements with some of his customers to purchase pies
throughout the month where he collects the money after 30 days.
Uncle Paul reckons that if he informs his customers that he will give them a collection period
of 45 days instead of the current 30, his credit sales will increase from 13 000 piesin the
previous financial year to 24 000 pies.
Your uncle knows that if he implements a more lenient policy, it will increase his bad debts
from 1% of credit sales to 2.5% of credit sales.
Uncle Paul does not currently give discount, but he estimates that 40% of his total
customers will make use of this if he implements a discount policy of 5% discount if his
customers pay within 10 days.
The selling price of a pie is R14.50 and the variable cost per pie is R6. Use 360 days per
year and 30 days per month. Your uncle Paul has a required return on investment of 12%
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Give full marks for final answer OR give marks
per calculation
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
1.2 Calculate the cost of marginal investment in accounts receivable. (11 Marks)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Give full marks for final answer OR give marks
per calculation
123 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SampleSA1-Memo-GT-V1-10072023
Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
= R 18 000 (work with amount the student got under proposed credit standards
above)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Give full marks for final answer OR give marks
per calculation
124 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SampleSA1-Memo-GT-V1-10072023
Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Give full marks for final answer OR give
marks per calculation
Step 4 Cost of settlement discount
Proposed credit standards
0.05 x 0.40 x R14.50 x 24 000 1/2 =R6 960
Cost of settlement discount = 6 960 Mark with what student received at proposed
credit standard
1.5 (2 Marks)
If your uncle had a net increase in profit under the proposed credit terms, make a
recommendation if he should implement the new credit terms or not the option you are
recommending. (2 Marks)
Solution:
The uncle needs to implement the new credit proposal because his profit under the
new credit proposal will increase.
Learning Outcomes:
Evaluate the influence of changes in credit terms on profitability
Ref: (Page 229, unit 6, Chapter 10)
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
The following are the correct projected cash receipts and projected cash disbursements for
June and July 2020 that was provided to you by Tipples and Tapples Babyware who buys
and sells baby clothes.
Other information
On 31 May they had a cash balance of R2 000. From 1 June the firm made a
decision to implement a minimum cash balance of R5 000. The interest on the
cash borrowed in June was R200 in July.
126 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SampleSA1-Memo-GT-V1-10072023
Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
Required:
2.1 Create the cash budget for Tipples and Tapples Babyware for June and July.
(12 marks)
Solution:
June July
Learning Outcome:
Compile a cash budget
127 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SampleSA1-Memo-GT-V1-10072023
Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
2.2
Tipples and Tapples Babyware cash flow statement for the year ended 28 February 2020
is as follows:
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2020
Notes 2020
Cash flows from operating activities (a)
Cash receipts from customers 6 186 880 00
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (4 879 000 00)
Cash generated from operations 1 (b)
Interest received -
Interest paid 3 (8 000 00)
Dividends received -
Dividends paid 4 (137 700 00)
Taxation paid 5 (610 900 00)
Cash flows from investing activities (c)
Purchase of non-current assets (487 500 00)
Proceeds from non-current assets 15 000 00
Cash flows from financing activities (d)
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 700 000 00
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 420 000 00
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2 (e)
Cash and cash equivalents: beginning of year 90 620 00
Cash and cash equivalents: end of year 2 (f)
Required
Fill in the missing figures (from a – f) for the cash flow statement in the table above. Also
explain the function of the cash flow statement in contrast to the statement of financial
performance and the statement of financial position. (12+4=16 marks)
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Note to marker – 16 marks available, student can
get maximum of 16.
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
The statement of financial position shows the financial position of a firm at a particular
date√. The statement of financial performance details the operating income for the year
(between the statements of financial position dates) and is based on accrual accounting
concepts√. The cash flow statement, however, focuses on the cash receipts and payments
between two consecutive statements of financial position. The statement of financial
performance and the cash flow statement deal with essentially different aspects of the
same business activity√.
The cash flow statement shows the sources (cash inflows) and uses (cash outflows) of
all the financial resources of a firm. The three objectives of the cash flow statement are
to provide information about cash utilised or generated by:√
• Operating activities
• Financing activities
• Investing activities.
Learning Outcomes:
Calculate the increase or decrease in the inflation rate
Describe the expected effect on the nominal rate of interest because of the increase or decrease
inflation
Learning outcomes: Prepare the cash flow statement
Differentiate between the cash flow statement and statement of financial position
Auntie San owns her own business. She has managed to save a lot of the
income from her business. She informed you that she only gets 4% interest
from the bank and would rather like to invest her business’s money in a project.
She found the following opportunities:
130 HFMN330-1-Jan-Jun2024-SampleSA1-Memo-GT-V1-10072023
Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
3.1 Calculate the net present value of each project. Round your factor to two decimals
before calculating the net present value for each year. (10 Marks)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Check if answer is close to the present value, but are not rounded figures,
the student might not have rounded the factor to two decimals. Give marks and grade with errors.
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
3.2 Inform your aunt which project will be the most beneficialand why. (2 Marks)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: Mark with answer that student got in 3.1. Give
any 2 marks
Project Z will be beneficial as it has a positive net present value. Your aunt must
accept this project.
Do not accept Project ZZZ as this has a negative net present value
Learning Outcomes:
Calculate and interpret the net present value
Ref: (Page 294, unit 9)
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
Question 4 (6 marks)
Required:
4.1 Highlight at least three problematic ratios in the table, and state what steps the firm
needs to take to improve them. (6 marks)
Solution:
Note to assessor and moderator: 1 mark per issue (maximum of 3) and 1 mark per
step to correct issue (maximum of 3)
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Annexure L: Sample Summative Assessment 1 Memorandum
Learning Outcomes:
Accurately calculate the breakeven point
Ref: (Page 350, Unit 8)
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