GROUP 7

Design as a Process
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COMMERCIAL INTERIOR DESIGN II

Design Thinking Theory Page #07

Design as a Process Innovation

Innovation
GROUP 7
GROUP 7 Innovation
2012338023 Shaffa Marcellina Kusuma Astuti Innovation
2012342023 Veronica Robeka Gultom
2112407023
2112412023
Ummu Hani
Nur Amalia Callista Putri
Innovation
2112426023
2112448023
Geoivalda Rumiris
Dhatu Sri Kinasih
Innovation
THE DESIGN PROCESS GRAPHIC

Define the problem.

Accept the problem.
Take action

STATE
COMMIT IMPLEMENT

ANALYZE CHOOSE
IDEATE COLLECT

EVALUATE
Analyze process
Concurrently with the visual In this stage, the design files
Produce process design phase, content are handed over to the web Review Critically
step creation takes place. development team.
 DESIGN AS A PROCESS problems within interior environments,
involves
generating and evaluating alternatives

implementing solutions

designers
GOOD INTERIOR DESIGN RESULT clients join in organized,
when consultants creative problem solving
builders

Interior design is a professional field that must be creative, yet solve problems and produce solutions to be implemented.
By identifying and utilizing a design process, designers attempt to get to know and understand the whole problem or
situation, not just their particular view or unique area of concern.
designers not only solve problems or make designs but create things where they did not previously exist

Creativity convergent thinking creates

direct solution divergent thinking unique solutions
multiple options or point of view
THE DESIGN PROCESS: THE SEQUENTIAL STEPS
This simplistic two-phase design process can be further broken into eight specific steps

These steps do not necessarily have to be linear, but could instead be cylic:

No specific design process will solve every problem or be useful to every designer.This
model breaks down complicated problems into simple steps for project development and methods of communication.
 COM
MIT STA COLL ANAL IDEA CHOO IMPLE
EVALUATE
TE ECT YZE TE SE MENT

COMMIT (ACCEPT THE PROBLEM)

This is the first step of design process. A commitment take a crucial part
because the process of designing also involves a commitment to
deadlines or duu dates. Some students and designer tend to
procastinating because they have not really committed and dedicated
themselves to the situation.
 STATE
COM COLL ANAL IDEA CHOO IMPLE EVAL
MIT ECT YZE TE SE MENT UATE

STATE (DEFINE THE PROBLEM)

A problem or project must be identified or stated before a designer can effectively deal
with it. Good designers try to approach new problems with a fresh outlook and remind
themselves that each problem is unique and may have a unique solution. How a problem
is defined at an early stage will have a big impact on how it is solved.

Techniques to define the problem :

Checklist, the designer devises a checklist of all aspects (physical, social,
psychological, and economic).
Perception Lists, the designers tries to perceive the situation as these people might
see it, their points of view could offer different insights into the problem.
Visual Diagrams, If a program has been supplied, this generally helps the designer to
visualize and organize the information.
 IMPLEMENT
COM STA COLL ANAL IDEA CHOO EVAL
MIT TE ECT YZE TE SE UATE

IMPLEMENT (TAKE ACTION)

executing or taking action on the selected idea and giving it physical form. This step
communicates the idea through final drawings, plans, renderings, and other forms of
presentation.
Example:
Techniques for Implementation
and Communication : tile sheet, floor plan, building
sheet index, symbols, section,
final design drawing perspective, notes, elevation

Time Schedules location,

site plan
legend,
electrical plan
details,
cabinetry

budgets
Construction Drawings details,
wall sections,
details,
wall sections,
Specifications door/window
schedules
door/window
schedules
Contract Adminitrations
 ANAL
COM STA YZE IDEA CHOO IMPLE EVAL
COLLECT
MIT TE TE SE MENT UATE

ANALYZE

In this stage the designer would look over all the gathered information about the problem and
organize it into related categories, this step would be helpful to see the relationship within the
information and draw the conclusion. The designer sifts through the data and notes those
items that are primary to affecting the final solutions and may have a direct bearing on the
problem.

Techniques for analyze:

Conceptual Sketches
Matrix
Pattern Searching
Categorization
Conceptual Diagram
 IDEA
TE
COM STA ANAL
COLLECT CHOO IMPLE EVAL
MIT TE YZE
SE MENT UATE

IDEATE
the meaning of ideate is to open as wide as possible ideas to design problems,
produce process. The design concept is also presented (basic assumptions/thoughts
become the basis for finding solutions).
This step include of brainstorm, exploration, expermen (3d or others), visual and
tactics, sketch, bubble diagram, moodboard, and mindmap.
IDENTIFY THE JANUARY
Baggage 1 2023
Commercial PROBLEM
area claim

FEBRUARY ANALYZE THE

2023 2
PROBLEM
The indicate of space, relationships, circullation,
Arrival and other important in airport can be include in SOLVE THE
hall MARCH
one of Bubble diagram. 3
PROBLEM 2023

Pick up Brainstorm step

Entrance
zone APRIL CONCLUDE
2023 4 THE PROBLEM
 CHOO
COM STA ANAL IDEA SE IMPLE EVAL
COLLECT
MIT TE YZE TE MENT UATE

CHOOSE (SELECT THE BEST OPTION)

In this stage designer should chooses the most appropriate or “best” option by
going back to see how the selected concepts fit the client’s budget, needs,
objective, and desire. If the selected option satisfied the criteria, has a creative
approach, and produces a functional and exciting solution to the problem, it is the
right choice.

Techniques for choose the best option :

Personal Judgement
Comparative Analysis
Consultant or User Decision
 COLLECT
COM STA ANAL IDEA CHOO IMPLE EVAL
MIT TE YZE TE SE MENT UATE

COLLECT (GATHER THE FACTS)

After the problem is formed, the designer makes a program by collecting data by way of
research or surveys. This step involves a great deal of research, data, surveys, ect.

Today, the rise and usage of the web has made gathering information
quicker with search engines and the proliferation of material wordwide.

Techniques for collecting informasi :

Collecting and researching background and
related information on a large project can result
in vast amounts of documents and graphical
inputs.
 EVALUATE
COM STA COLL ANAL IDEA CHOO IMPLE
MIT TE ECT YZE TE SE MENT

EVALUATE (CRITICALLY REVIEW)

In this stage we reviews and makes critical assessment of what has been achieved to see if it
does indeed solve the original problem, review to see what was learned or gained from the
experience and what the effects or results of the design activity were, part of the self-
improvement of the designer and the design process used and is intended to achieve closure
on a problem.

Techniques for Evaluation :

Self-Analysis
Solicited Opinions
Studio Criticism
Postoccupancy