INT (1)

A vertical cylinder 80mm dia. and 100mm axis is

completely penetrated by another horizontal
cylinder 50 mm dia. and 100 mm axis. Axis of the
horizontal cylinder is parallel to VP & bisect the
axis of the vertical cylinder. Draw projections of
the cylinders showing curves of intersections.
Steps:
Three Views of the Vertical cylinder.(TV, FV & SV.)
Three Views of the horizontal cylinder.(SV,FV & TV)
Eight generators on the horizontal cylinder each in
SV, FV & TV.
Fix the Intersection points of the generators in TV
with the plan of the Vertical cylinder.
Draw Projectors from these Intersection points to
meet the respective generators in the FV.
Draw the curve of intersection.
INT (1)
1’
1’’
1’
1’
2’ (8’) (8’) 2’ 2’,8’ 8’’ 2’’

3’(7’) (7’) 3’ 3’,7’ 7’’ 3’’

4’ (6’) (6’) 4’ 4’, 6’

6’’ 4’’
5’ 5’ 5’
5’’

X Y
a’ b’, d’ c’ d’’ a’’, c’’ b’’
d 0
45

7
6,8

a c 1,5

2,4

b
INT (2)
A vertical cylinder 50mm dia. and 70mm axis is
completely penetrated by another horizontal
cylinder of the same size. Axis of the horizontal
cylinder is parallel to VP & bisect the axis of the
vertical cylinder. Draw projections of the cylinders
showing curves of intersections.
1’ 1’ 1’’
1’
2’,(8’) 2’,(8’) 8’’ 2’’
2’,8’

3’,7’ 7’’ 3’’

3’,(7’)

4’, 6’
4’, (6’) 4’, (6’) 6’’ 4’’
5’ 5’
5’ 5’’

a’ b’ d’ c’ d’’ a’’, c’’ b’’

d7
6,8

a c 1,5

2,4
3
b
INT (3)
A vertical cylinder 50 mm dia. and 70 mm axis is
completely penetrated by another horizontal
cylinder of 70 mm dia. and 90 mm axis. Axis of the
horizontal cylinder is parallel to VP & bisect the
axis of the vertical cylinder. Draw projections of
the cylinders showing curves of intersections.
1’ 1’ 1’’

8’’ 2’’
2’, (8’) 2’,(8’) p’’ m’’
m’’, (p’’)

7’’ 3’’

n’’, (q’’)
4’,( 6’) 4’, (6’) q’’ n’’

6’’ 4’’
5’ 5’ 5’’
a’ b’, d’ c’
d d’’ a’’, c’’ b’’

a c

b
1’ 1’ 1’’

8’’ 2’’
2’, 8’ 2’, 8’ p’’ m’’
m’’, p’’

7’’ 3’’

n’’, q’’
4’, 6’ q’’ n’’
4’, 6’
6’’ 4’’
5’ 5’ 5’’

d d’’ a’’, c’’ b’’

a c

b
 INT (4)

A vertical cylinder 90mm dia. and 100mm axis is

completely penetrated by another horizontal
cylinder 60 mm dia. and 100 mm axis. Axis of the
horizontal cylinder is parallel to VP & 10 mm in
front of the axis of the vertical cylinder. Draw
projections of the cylinders showing curves of
intersections.
INT (4)
1’ 1’ 1’’
1’ p’’
p’ 2’ 2’
p’ 2’,8’ 8’’ 2’’

3’ 3’ 3’,7’ 7’’ 3’’

q’ 4’ 4’ q’ 4’, 6’
6’’ 4’’
5’ q’’
5’ 5’ 5’’

a’ b’, d’ c’ d’’ a’’, c’’ b’

d

7
6,8
a c p,q

1,5

2,4
3

b
 1’ 1’ 1’’
1’ p’’
p’ 8’ 2’ 2’ 8’
p’ 2’,8’ 8’’ 2’’

7’ 3’ 3’ 7’ 3’,7’ 7’’ 3’’

q’ 6’ 4’ 4’ 6’ q’ 4’, 6’
6’’ 4’’
5’ q’’
5’ 5’ 5’’

a’ b’, d’ c’ d’’ a’’, c’’ b’

d

7
6,8
a c p,q

1,5

2,4
3

b
 INT (5)

A vertical square prism 50 mm base sides and axis

80mm long is completely penetrated by another
horizontal square prism of 40 mm sides and axis
80mm long. Axis of the horizontal square prism is
parallel to VP and bisects the axis of the vertical
square prism. All faces of prisms are equally
inclined to VP. Draw projections showing curves
of intersections.
INT (5)
1’ 1’’
1’
1’

2’, 4’ 2’, 4’
2’ 4’ 4’’ 2’’

3’
3’ 3’ 3’’

a’ b’ d’ c’ d’’ a’’ c’’ b’’

d
4

a c 13

b
INT (5)
1’ 1’’
1’
1’

2’, 4’ 2’, 4’
2’ 4’ 4’’ 2’’

3’
3’ 3’ 3’’

1 3

2
 INT (6)
A vertical square prism 40 mm base sides
and axis 80mm long is completely
penetrated by another horizontal square
prism of 30 mm sides and axis 80 mm long.
All vertical faces of the vertical square
prism are equally inclined to VP. Axis of the
horizontal square prism is parallel to VP.
Both axes Intersect & bisect each other.
Two rectangular faces of the horizontal
square prism are 300 inclined to HP. Draw
projections showing curves of intersections.
INT (6)
1’ 1’ 1’’
1’ p’’
p’ p’ p’

4’ 4’ 4’ 4’’

2’ 2’’
2’ 2’
q’ q’ q’
3’ q’’
3’ 3’ 3’’

a’ b’ d’ c’ d’’ a’’ c’’ b’’

d
4

3
a c
p, q
1

b
 INT (7)
A vertical square prism 40 mm base sides
and axis 80mm long is completely
penetrated by another horizontal square
prism of 30 mm sides and axis 80 mm long.
Two rectangular faces of the vertical
square prism are 300 inclined to VP. Axis of
the horizontal square prism is parallel to
VP. Both axes Intersect & bisect each other.
All rectangular faces of the horizontal
square prism are equally inclined to HP.
Draw projections showing curves of
intersections.
 (1’) 1’ 1’’
1’

r’ (q’) q’’ r’’

(4’) 2’ 2’ 2’ 4’ 4’’ 2’’

(4’)

s’ (P’) s’’
p’’
3’
(3’) 3’ 3’’

a’ d’ b’ c’ d’’ c’’ a’’ b’’

d
4 4 4

cpq
3 1
3 1
1 3
s ra

2
2 2
b
 (1’) 1’ 1’’
1’

r’ (q’) q’’ r’’

(4’) 2’ 2’ 2’ 4’ 4’’ 2’’

(4’)

s’ (P’) s’’
p’’
3’
(3’) 3’ 3’’

a’ d’ b’ c’ d’’ c’’ a’’ b’’

d
4 4 4

cpq
3 1
3 1
1 3
s ra

2
2 2
b
 2’

3’

2’ 4’
1’
4’

4’’
a
b
c
d c’ a’ 1’’ 3’’

b’
2’’
d’ 3
2
c’’ 4
p’’ a’’
p’’ p’ 1
q’’
b’’
pq q’
q d’’

2
2’,8’ 1,3
2 2

1,3

3’,7’
q p’’ 3

4’, 6’ 4’, 6’

q
1’ 2’ 4
3’
 1’’
1’
2’,8’ 8’’ 2’’

3’,7’ 7’’ 3’’

4’, 6’
6’’ 4’’
5’
5’’

X d’ Y
a’ b’, d’ c’ 450 a’’, c’’ b’
d

7
6,8

a c 1,5

2,4
3

b
A vertical square prism 40 mm base sides and
70mm axis is completely penetrated by another
horizontal square prism of 30 mm sides and axis
70 mm. Both axes Intersects & bisect each other.
All faces of prisms are equally inclined to VP.
Draw projections showing curves of
intersections.
 1’’
1’
2’,8’ 8’’ 2’’

3’,7’ 7’’ 3’’

4’, 6’
6’’ 4’’
5’
5’’

X d’ Y
a’ b’, d’ c’ 450 a’’, c’’ b’
d

7
6,8

a c 1,5

2,4
3

b
For plotting an accurate curve, certain critical or key points, at which
the curve changes direction, must also be located. These are the
points at which outermost or extreme lines of each cylinder pierce
the surface of the other cylinder.
 m’’
n’’

4’, 5’
5’
3’,7’
2’,8’

m’’,p’’
q’’
p’’
 1
1
8 2
8 2

7 3
7 3

6 4
6 4
 1’’
1’
2’,8’ 8’’ 2’’

3’,7’ 7’’ 3’’

4’, 6’
6’’ 4’’
5’
5’’

X d’ Y
a’ b’, d’ c’ 450 a’’, c’’ b’
d

7
6,8

a c 1,5

2,4
3

b
 1
8 2

7 3

6 4
5

1
8 2

7 3

6 4
 1’’

8’’ 2’’

7’’ 3’’

6’’ 4’’

X 5’’ Y
450