Algebra 8 Ex 3 Letter Input Functions

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Algebra 8 Ex 3 Workout

2 a ¿ 4 x +1
2 b ¿ 4 ( 2 x )−3=8 x−3
2 c ¿ 2 f ( x )=2 × output=2 × ( 4 x−3 ) =8 x−6
3 a ¿ f (−x )=3−input=3−(−x )=3+ x
3 b ¿ f (−3 x )=3−(−3 x )=3+3 x
3 c ¿−3 f ( x )=−3 (3−x )=−9+ 3 x
2
inpu t +2× input
2
f ( x−1 )=( x−1 ) +2 ( x −1 )
¿ ( x−1 ) ( x−1 ) +2 x−2
¿ x ( x−1 )−( x−1 ) +2 x−2
2
¿ x −x−x +1+2 x −2
2
¿ x + x (−1−1+2 )+1−2
2
¿ x −1
2
inpu t +2× input
4 b ¿ f ( x−1 ) +1= ( x−1 )( x−1 )+ 2 ( x−1 ) +1
¿ x ( x−1 )−1 ( x −1 )+ 2 x−2+1
2
¿ x −1 x−1 x +1+2 x−2+1
2
¿ x + (−1−1+2 ) x+1−2+1
2
¿x

4 c ¿ f ( x−1 )=( x 2−1 )


1− f ( x−1 )=1−( x 2−1 ) =1−x 2 +1=2−x2

5 a ¿ f ( 3 x ) → Input=3 x
Like Terms: Same Letter and Same Power!
( 3 x )2−3 x=32 x 2−3 x=9 x 2−3 x
2 2 2 2
2 a +3 a =5 a ,2 a +3 a

5 b ¿ 3 f ( x )=3 ( x 2−x )=3 x 2−3 x


2
Compare with f ( 3 x )=9 x −3 x
5 c ¿ f (−x ) → input=−x
2 2 2 2 2 2
¿ inpu t −input= (−x ) −(−x )=(−1 ) x + x=( +1 ) x + x =x + x

6 ¿ g ( 3 x ) → input=3 x
g ( 3 x )=8−input =8−3 x
f ( x )=g ( 3 x )
4 +3 x=8−3 x
4 2
6 x=4 → x = = =0. 6̇
6 3
Amended Q7:
7 ► Given f ( x )=x 2 +2 x∧g ( x )=x 2+6 x +3
find the values of x such that 2 f (x )=g(x )
Solution
2 ( x 2+ 2 x )=x 2 +6 x +3
2 2
2 x + 4 x=x +6 x+ 3
2 2
2 x −x + 4 x−6 x=+3
2
x −2 x−3=0
( +1 ) x 2−2 x−3=0
a=+1 , b=−2 , c=−3
2
x −2 x−3=0
Factors : ( x+1 )( x−3 )=0
Roots : x=−1∨x=+3

1 1
8 ►Give n p ( x )= ∧q ( x )= find the value of x such that 2 p ( x )=q ( 2 x )
3−x x+4
Solution
2 p ( x )=q ( 2 x )
2 1
=
3−x 2 x +4
2 ( 2 x + 4 ) =( 3−x )
4 x+ 8=3−x
5 x=−5
x=−1

Similar to Ex 3* Q5
1 1 1 x
g ( x )= , =1 ÷ g ( x ) =1÷ =1 × =x ,
x g(x) x 1

x=g ( 1x )= input
1 1 x
=1 ÷input =1÷ =1 × =1 x= x
x 1
1 1
=
g ()
1
x
x

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