12.

𝐿1 : 7𝑥 − 𝑦 − 6 = 0 ∧ 𝐿2 : 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 = 0 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑟á 𝑅

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐿: 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0 𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝐿1 𝑦 𝐿2 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑦 𝑄
𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒.
4 10 4 10
𝐿1 ⋂𝐿2 : 7𝑥 − 𝑦 − 6 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 → 6𝑥 = 8 → 𝑥 = → 𝑦 = →𝑅=( ; )
3 3 3 3

2 2 2 2
4 10 4 10
𝑑(𝑃𝑅) = 𝑑(𝑄𝑅) → √( − 𝑥1 ) + ( − 𝑦1 ) = √( − 𝑥2 ) + ( − 𝑦2 )
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
4 10 4 10
→ ( − 𝑥1 ) + ( − 𝑦1 ) = ( − 𝑥2 ) + ( − 𝑦2 )
3 3 3 3
7𝑥1 − 𝑦1 − 6 = 0 → 𝑦1 = 7𝑥1 − 6
𝑥2 − 𝑦2 + 2 = 0 → 𝑦2 = 𝑥2 + 2
2 2 2 2
4 10 4 10
( − 𝑥1 ) + ( − 7𝑥1 + 6) = ( − 𝑥2 ) + ( − 𝑥2 − 2)
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
4 28 4 4 4 4
( − 𝑥1 ) + ( − 7𝑥1 ) = ( − 𝑥2 ) + ( − 𝑥2 ) → 50 ( − 𝑥1 ) = 2 ( − 𝑥2 )
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2
4 4 4 4 4 4
25 ( − 𝑥1 ) = ( − 𝑥2 ) → − 𝑥2 = 5 ( − 𝑥1 ) ∨ − 𝑥2 = −5 ( − 𝑥1 )
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 16
− 𝑥2 = 5 ( − 𝑥1 ) → 𝑥2 = 5𝑥1 −
3 3 3
4 4
− 𝑥2 = −5 ( − 𝑥1 ) → 𝑥2 = 8 − 5𝑥1
3 3
𝑦1 + 2 𝑦2 + 2 7𝑥1 − 6 + 2 𝑥2 + 2 + 2 7𝑥1 − 4 𝑥2 + 4
= → = → = →
𝑥1 − 5 𝑥2 − 5 𝑥1 − 5 𝑥2 − 5 𝑥1 − 5 𝑥2 − 5

7𝑥1 − 4 9 7𝑥1 − 4 − 𝑥1 + 5 9 6𝑥1 + 1 9

=1+ → = → =
𝑥1 − 5 𝑥2 − 5 𝑥1 − 5 𝑥2 − 5 𝑥1 − 5 𝑥2 − 5
16 6𝑥1 + 1 9 9 27
𝑠𝑖 𝑥2 = 5𝑥1 − → = = =
3 𝑥1 − 5 16 15𝑥1 − 31 15𝑥1 − 31
5𝑥1 − −5
3 3
6𝑥1 + 1 27
= → 90𝑥12 − 186𝑥1 + 15𝑥1 − 31 = 27𝑥1 − 135
𝑥1 − 5 15𝑥1 − 31
4 13
90𝑥12 − 198𝑥1 + 104 = 0 → 45𝑥12 − 99𝑥1 + 52 = 0 → 𝑥1 = 𝑜 𝑥1 =
3 15
16 4
𝑥2 = 5𝑥1 − → 𝑥2 = 𝑜 𝑥2 = −1
3 3
10 1
𝑦1 = 7𝑥1 − 6 → 𝑦1 = 𝑜 𝑦1 =
3 15
10
𝑦2 = 𝑥2 + 2 → 𝑦2 = 𝑜 𝑦2 = 1
3
6𝑥1 + 1 9 9
𝑠𝑖 𝑥2 = 8 − 5𝑥1 → = =
𝑥1 − 5 8 − 5𝑥1 − 5 3 − 5𝑥1
6𝑥1 + 1 9
= → 18𝑥1 − 30𝑥12 + 3 − 5𝑥1 = 9𝑥1 − 45
𝑥1 − 5 3 − 5𝑥1
 4 6
30𝑥12 − 4𝑥1 − 48 = 0 → 15𝑥12 − 2𝑥1 − 24 = 0 → 𝑥1 = 𝑜 𝑥1 = −
3 5
4
𝑥2 = 8 − 5𝑥1 → 𝑥2 = 𝑜 𝑥2 = 14
3
10 72
𝑦1 = 7𝑥1 − 6 → 𝑦1 = 𝑜 𝑦1 = −
3 5
10
𝑦2 = 𝑥2 + 2 → 𝑦2 = 𝑜 𝑦2 = 16
3
𝐸𝑛 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠, 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 (𝑥1 ; 𝑦1 ) = (𝑥2 ; 𝑦2 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑙𝑎
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐿1 𝑦 𝐿2 . 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 2 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠
13 1
𝑃 = (𝑥1 ; 𝑦1 ) = ( ; ) 𝑦 𝑄 = (𝑥2 ; 𝑦2 ) = (−1; 1)
15 15
6 72
𝑃 = (𝑥1 ; 𝑦1 ) = (− ; − ) 𝑦 𝑄 = (𝑥2 ; 𝑦2 ) = (14; 16)
5 5
1
−1 −14 𝑥 1
𝐿: (𝑦 − 1) = (15 ) (𝑥 + 1) → 𝑦 − 1 = ( ) (𝑥 + 1) → 𝑦 = − +
13 28 2 2
+1
15
72
− − 16 152
𝐿: (𝑦 − 16) = ( 5 ) (𝑥 − 14) → 𝑦 − 16 = ( ) (𝑥 − 14) → 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 12
6 76
− − 14
5

13.

𝐴 + 2𝐶 (−2; −1) + 2(7; 2) (12; 3)

𝐷= = = = (4; 1)
3 3 3
2𝐴 + 𝐶 2(−2; −1) + (7; 2) (3; 0)
𝐸= = = = (1; 0)
3 3 3
𝑣⃗1 = 𝐵 − 𝐷 = (3; 6) − (4; 1) = (−1; 5)
𝑣⃗2 = 𝐵 − 𝐸 = (3; 6) − (1; 0) = (2; 6)
𝐿1 : (𝑥; 𝑦) = (3; 6) + 𝑡(−1; 5)
𝐿2 : (𝑥; 𝑦) = (3; 6) + 𝑟(2; 6)
14. Para hallar el punto B

𝐴𝐵 𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎 (4; −3)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∥ (3; 4)
𝐴𝐵

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 2 (√42 + (−3)2 ) = 2(5) = 10

|𝐴𝐵

3 4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵 − 𝐴 = 10 ( ; )
5 5
→ 𝐵 = (−3; 2) + (6; 8) = (3; 10)
Para hallar el punto D

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐷𝐶
𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐵−𝐴=𝐶−𝐷
(6; 8) = (−1; 13) − (𝑥; 𝑦)
(𝑥; 𝑦) = (−1; 13) − (6; 8)

𝐷 = (𝑥; 𝑦) = (−7; 5)
𝐵 = (3; 10)
𝐷 = (−7; 5)
15.

𝑘𝑎
2 5 𝑘𝑎 2𝑘 − 𝑎 5
= → 7( ) = 5( ) 𝑘 → 7𝑎 = 5(2𝑘 − 𝑎) → 12𝑎 = 10𝑘 → 𝑎 = 𝑘
(𝑘 − 𝑎) + 𝑘 7 2 2 6
( 2 )𝑘

√3 5 √3 𝑘 √3
𝑘−𝑎 = →𝑘− 𝑘= → = → 𝑘 = 2√3
3 6 3 6 3
 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐿 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜
a)

√3 1
𝑣⃗ = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝; 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ∝) = (cos(30°) ; 𝑠𝑒𝑛(30°)) = ( ; ) → 𝐴 = 𝑂 + 𝑘𝑣⃗ = (3; √3)
2 2

1 √3 1 √3
𝐵 = 𝐴 + 𝑘 (− ; ) = (3; √3) + (2√3) (− ; ) = (3 − √3; √3 + 3)
2 2 2 2

1 √3 1 √3
𝐶 = 𝑂 + 𝑘 (− ; ) = (2√3) (− ; ) = (−√3; 3)
2 2 2 2

b)

𝑂 + 5 𝐶 (0; 0) + 5(−√3; 3) 5√3 5

𝑃= = = (− ; )
6 6 6 2

5√3 5 5√3 5
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ → (𝑥; 𝑦) = (−
𝐿 ∶ (𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑃 + 𝑡𝑃𝐵 ; ) + 𝑡 ((3 − √3; √3 + 3) − (− ; ))
6 2 6 2

5√3 5 5√3 5
(𝑥; 𝑦) = (− ; ) + 𝑡 (3 − √3 + ; √3 + 3 − )
6 2 6 2

5√3 5 √3 1
(𝑥; 𝑦) = (− ; ) + 𝑡 (3 − ; √3 + )
6 2 6 2