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Precalc Unit 5 (Topic 7) Assessment

12
θ= ,
1. Given sin 13 what are cotangent and secant of θ?

cot θ = _____ sec θ = _____

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2. If cot θ = tan 30°, what is θ?
A 30° B 45° C 60° D 90°

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?
3. What are the sine and cosine of 3
4π 4π
= =
sin 3 _____ cos 3 _____

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4. Tyler is observing the ascent of a steel beam being lifted by a crane from a
position about 250 feet away. What function models the height h in feet of the
beam as a function of the angle of inclination θ from Tyler’s position to the steel
beam?

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5. Write a trigonometric function that models the average high temperatures shown
in the graph.

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6. Which statement about the graph of y = tan x is true?
A The period is 2.
B The function has horizontal asymptotes whenever cos x = 0.
C The function has zeros whenever csc x = 0.
D The function is increasing everywhere in its domain.

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7. Which of the following are measures of the angle shown? Select all that apply.

A −510° C 150°
B −210° D 210°

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The first Ferris wheel was designed


and built by an American engineer
named George W. G. Ferris in 1893.
The radius of the wheel was 125 feet.
A Ferris wheel modeled on the
original design takes 20 seconds
to complete one revolution
counterclockwise.
8. Suppose a Ferris wheel with the
above characteristics is tested
for functionality. Two engineers
are in non-adjacent cars where
the central angle between the
π
cars is 6radians. Find the arc
length between the cars of the
engineers. Show your work.

9. A teacher places a sketch of the original Ferris wheel on a coordinate plane.


The center of the Ferris wheel is at the origin, and one car lies on the x-axis
at (125, 0). The teacher wants to demonstrate the relationship between the
number of seconds a car has been moving and the distance in feet between
the car and the horizontal axis.

Construct a graph that relates the amount of


time the car is in motion (from time = 0 seconds
to time = 40 seconds) to the position of the car
with respect to the horizontal axis. Describe the
steps you took to make your graph.

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Name__________________________________________________________________
You may use a graphing calculator on this assessment.

10. Zhang walks in a straight line from the trail head at (0, 0). He travels at an
average rate of 3 miles per hour in the direction 30° west of north. What are the
coordinates of Zhang’s location, relative to the trail head, after 4 hours?

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11. What equation is represented by the graph?

1 1
y= tan x y= tan x
A 2 C 2
1 1
y= 2 cot x y= cot 2 x
B D

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8
θ=−
12. What is cos θ if sin 10 and θ is in Quadrant III?
6 6
θ=− 10 θ= 8
A cos C cos
6 6
θ= θ=
B cos 10 D cos 8

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