SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH.

SINDHARI

VERB-HACKS
HOW TO FILL CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB
For every example, the verb is written in bold letters and the word/phrase
indicating the reason to that form of the verb is underlined.

The 1st Form of Verb

1. Modals (can, could, may, might, will, shall, would,
should, must, have (to), ought (to)) & semi-modals (used
(to), need, dare etc.) के बाद हमेशा verb की 1st form आती है ।
He must read this book.
My sister shall become an I.A.S.
His grandfather used to go temple those days.
2. ककसी sentence में always, daily, regularly, usually,
generally, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom,
rarely, hardly, never, naturally, every (day/week/month/
year etc.), on Sundays/Mondays/…..etc., once/twice/
thrice a day/week/month/year etc. words हो, तो verb की 1st
form आती है । (singular subject हो तो verb की 1st form+s/es)
Shweta always wears bright coloured dresses.
Dr. Singh & his friends visit France twice a year.
She hardly speaks anything.
3. Universal truth (सार्वभौकमक सत्य) र्ाले sentences में सदैर् verb की 1st
form आती है । (singular subject हो तो verb की 1st form+s/es)
The sun rises in the east.
The sun sets in the west.
The earth revolves the sun.

A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)

 SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH. SINDHARI
4. Imperative sentences (आज्ञा/सझु ार् देने र्ाले sentences) में हमेशा
verb की 1st form आती है ।
Imperative sentences का identification (पहचान) – ये या तो verb
की 1st form या don’t या please/kindly के साथ शरू ु होते हैं ।
Go out and play.
Do not throw garbage on the road.
Please give me a chance.
Sentence ककसी Proper अथर्ा Common noun के साथ शरू ु हो एर्ं उसके
बाद comma (,) हो तथा इसके बाद verb भरने के कलए ररक्त स्थान हो, (अथर्ा
sentence के end में comma (,) एर्ं उसके बाद Proper अथर्ा
Common noun हो) तो र्ह Imperative sentence होता है । इसमें verb
की 1st form आती है ।
Rakesh, come here.
Children, don’t play in the room.
Bring some juice and fruits, Chandrika.
5. Had better, would rather, let के साथ verb की 1st form आती है ।
You had better go with your brother.
I would rather stay at home and rest for a while.
Don’t waste my time and let me go home.
6. To के बाद ररक्त स्थान हो तो हमेशा verb की 1st form आती है ।
Neetu has come here to buy some books.
Be + Present Participle (–ing) Form of Verb
7. Sentence में now, still, at this time, at this moment, these
days, nowadays, day by day, today, at present,
continuously etc. words हो तो is/am/are+v-ing form आती है ।
I am not going school today.
A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)
 SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH. SINDHARI
He is preparing tea at this time.
They are progressing very fast day by day.
8. Sentence में at that time, at that moment, those days, then
हो तो was/were + v-ing form आती है ।
My friends were playing volleyball at that time.
9. Sentence में while होने पर be + v-ing form. (जब दसू रे sentence में
simple past या past continuous हो तो was/were + v-ing अन्यथा
is/am/are + v-ing)
Rohitash was writing a note while his friends were
playing tennis.
Sudesh is running in the ground while his sister is
talking with her friends.
10. Imperative sentence के बाद अन्य sentence में ररक्त स्थान हो तो
is/am/are + v-ing form.
Look! Someone is sitting on the road.
Listen! I am going to kitchen.
11. As के बाद ररक्त स्थान हो तथा साथ में दसू रा sentence simple past में हो तो
as के बाद v-ing form.
As climbing on the ladder, Chris fell down.
12. Preposition के बाद v-ing form आती है । (exception : ‘to’)
He ate all the cookies without stopping.
13. Sentence में mind, would you mind, can’t help, couldn’t
help etc. हो तो ररक्त स्थान में v-ing form.
Would you mind my opening the window?
He couldn’t help smoking.

A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)

 SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH. SINDHARI
Has/Have + Past Participle (3rd) Form of Verb
14. Sentence में just, already, recently, yet, lately, up to now,
till now, so far, never, ever, immediately etc. words होने पर
has/have + Verb की 3rd form.
She has not completed her homework yet.
They have just left the office.
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Has/Have/Had + Been + Pre. Parti. (–ing) Form
15. Sentence में for/since/all + time हो तथा sentence समाप्त हो गया
हो, तो has/have + been + v-ing form.
I have been running for two hours.
You have been dancing all night.
16. दो sentences हो, पहले में ररक्त स्थान एर्ं for/since/all + time हो तथा
दसू रे में present tense हो, तो ररक्त स्थान में has/have + been + v-ing
form.
She has been composing a song for a week and she has
not finished it yet.
17. दो sentences हो, पहले में ररक्त स्थान एर्ं for/since/all + time हो तथा
दसू रे में past tense हो, तो ररक्त स्थान में had been + v-ing form.
Robert had been watching TV for three hours when his
dad came to home.
18. दो sentences के बीच में since हो और since के बाद time नहीं हो तो
since से पहले has/have + been + v-ing form तथा since के बाद
दसू रे sentence में verb की 2nd form.
The baby has been crying since her mother went out.

A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)

 SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH. SINDHARI
2nd Form of Verb (The Simple Past Tense)
19. Sentence में yesterday, last night/week/month/year etc.,
once upon a time, ago, long ago, sometimes back,
previously, the other day etc. हो तो verb की 2nd form (simple
past tense). (negative & interrogative sentences में did +
verb की 1st from)
Long long ago there was an emperor.
They played a friendly match last Sunday.
He did not come here yesterday.
20. As soon as के बाद ररक्त स्थान हो एर्ं बाद के sentence में verb की 2nd
form हो तो ररक्त स्थान में भी verb की 2nd form.
As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.
As soon as the bell rang, all the students came out of the
classrooms.
21. दो ‘and’ से जड़ु े sentences में से एक में यकद verb की 2nd form हो तो दसू रे
में भी verb की 2nd form.
I took the camera out and he captured some pictures.
22. दो sentences हो, एक में was/were + v-ing form हो तथा दसू रा when
से शरूु हो, तो इस sentence में verb की 2nd form.
Vaibhav was sleeping when I entered into the room.
Had+ Past Participle (3rd) Form of Verb
23. दो sentences ‘before’ से जड़ु े हुए हों एर्ं ‘before’ के बाद verb की 2nd
form हो तो ‘before’ से पहले had+verb की 3rd form.
The train had left the station before they reached there.

A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)

 SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH. SINDHARI
Note:- ‘Before’ के एक तरफ verb की 1st form हो तो दसू री तरफ भी
verb की 1st form आती है ।
She takes milk before she goes to exercise.
24. दो sentences ‘after’ से जड़ु े हुए हों एर्ं ‘after’ से पहले verb की 2nd
form हो तो ‘after’ के बाद had+verb की 3rd form.
I finished my lunch after my friend had returned from
the town.
Will/Shall + The 1st Form of Verb
25. Sentence में tomorrow, next week/month/year हो तो
will/shall + verb की 1st form.
He will come home tomorrow.
Note:- Arranged future (कजन घटनाओ ं का होना पहले से तय हो) में verb
की 1st form आती है ।
My father retires next month.
The Howrah Express arrives at 4:00 p.m.
26. Sentence में I think, I guess, I hope, I believe, I expect,
probably, perhaps etc. हो तो will + verb की 1st form.
I believe she will win the competition.
Will/Shall + Be + V-ing.
27. Sentence में This time next week/month/year, in the
future, in the next few days etc. हो तो will/shall + be + v-
ing.
The students will be studying English at this time
tomorrow.

A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)

 SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH. SINDHARI
Will/Shall + Have + Past Parti. (3rd) Form of Verb
28. Sentence के प्रारंभ अथर्ा अतं में by + ‘time’, by the ‘time’, by
the end of ‘time’ etc. हो तो will/shall + have + verb की 3rd
form.
We shall have finished this project by the end of 2018.
By March, they will have taken their exam.
Will/Shall + Have been + V-ing form of Verb
29. Sentence के अतं में by the ‘time’, by the end of ‘time’, by +
‘time’ आकद हो तथा for/since/all + time भी हो, तो will/shall +
have been + v-ing form.
By the end of July, we shall have been living here for
two years.
Miscellaneous
30. Sentence में ‘lest’ हो तो should + verb की 1st form.
Walk carefully lest you should fall.
Study hard lest you should fail.
31. Time clause in the future (when से शरू ु हो रहे sentences) में
verb की 1st form प्रयोग की जाती है, न कक will + 1st form. (यहााँ main
clause ‘will/shall+1st form कलए हुए होता है ।)
He will go home when he finishes his work.
Peter will telephone you when they return.
32. Conditionals Clauses
(i) The First Conditional: (for real possibility)
Main clause If/conditional clause
Sub. + will + verb की 1st form If + sub. + verb की 1st form
You will win the match if you play it wholeheartedly.
A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)
 SHRI SHARDA BAL NIKETAN SR. SEC. SCH. SINDHARI
(ii) The Second Conditional: (for unreal possibility)
Sentence structure:
Main clause If/conditional clause
Sub. + would + verb की 1st If + sub. + verb की 2nd
form form
You would win the match if you played it
wholeheartedly.
(iii) The Third Conditional: (for no possibility)
Sentence structure:
Main clause If/conditional clause
Sub. + would have + verb की If + sub. + had + verb की
3rd form 3rd form
You would have won the match if you had played it
wholeheartedly.
(iv) The Zero Conditional: (for certainty)
Main clause If/conditional clause
Sub. + verb की 1st form If + sub. + verb की 1st form
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
Best wishes,
Nimba Ram Choudhary
Sr. Teacher, M.Sc., B.Ed.

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A BOOKLET BY - NIMBA RAM CHOUDHARY, SR. TR. (ENGLISH)