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Research Proposal 1 Upgraded
Research Proposal 1 Upgraded
Research Proposal 1 Upgraded
(Phd in…………………….. )
1.0 Introduction:
In recent decades, urbanization has become a defining feature of global development, leading to
significant shifts in population distribution and increasing the demand for efficient and
sustainable city transport systems (World Bank, 2018). As cities continue to expand and
populations grow, the need for reliable and environmentally friendly transportation options
becomes increasingly critical to ensure the well-being and prosperity of urban residents
(Gössling et al., 2023).
Ghana, like many other developing countries, is undergoing rapid urbanization, with a growing
population projected to double by 2050 (Ghana Statistical Service, 2020). This rapid urban
growth presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in the realm of city transport
management (Amoako-Gyampah & Rahman, 2018). The transportation sector in Ghana is under
pressure to meet the growing demand for mobility while addressing various challenges such as
traffic congestion, air pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to affordable and
reliable public transport (Antwi et al., 2021).
Sustainable city transport management is essential not only for addressing these immediate
challenges but also for fostering long-term economic growth, promoting social inclusion, and
ensuring environmental sustainability (Agyemang et al., 2022). Sustainable transport systems
can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, enhance public health, and create
more inclusive and equitable urban spaces (Adu-Mensah et al., 2024).
Despite the recognized importance of sustainable transport, there is a lack of comprehensive
research focusing on the assessment of sustainable city transport management in Ghana. Existing
studies often focus on individual aspects of transportation or specific cities, leaving a gap in
understanding the overall state of sustainable transport management across different urban areas
in Ghana (Biney et al., 2020).
City transport is the total administration of the movement of goods, and people of
the inward and outward of a various metropolis, town and other suburb to the end
user within a country.
Transport and mobility are core components that support the operation and
function of modern cities, and they evolve with the development of urban society.
Nowadays, urban areas worldwide are expanding rapidly with high complexity
(US Census Bureau, 2011; Wang et al., 2018; Guo et al., 2019), posing serious
challenges to society (Gao et al., 2011; Stefaniec et al., 2020). Transport
sustainability has long been a concern in virtually all large cities worldwide
(Alonso et al., 2015). For example, most Ghanaian cities suffer from problems
such as severe traffic congestion, high traffic emissions, and frequent traffic
accidents (Zheng et al., 2004; Malta et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2011; Qin et al.,
2013; Sun et al., 2016; Bao et al., 2020; Stefaniec et al., 2020). It is very difficult
to resolve these upshots of rapid urbanization using traditional methods of urban
traffic management. With the rapid urbanization in Ghana, there will be an
increase in travel demand particularly in urban areas over the next decade, which
will undoubtedly present significant challenges to urban traffic management.
The transportation sector in Ghana is facing significant challenges, including
traffic congestion, air pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to
affordable and reliable public transport (Antwi et al., 2021). Despite the recognized
impo
5. Methodology
The study will Employ a mixed-methods approach, the study will integrate quantitative and
qualitative research methodologies to develop a multidimensional understanding of sustainable
city transport management in Ghana. Quantitative methods, such as surveys and statistical
analyses, will facilitate the assessment of transportation patterns, policy effectiveness, and social
equity indicators. Concurrently, qualitative methods, including interviews, focus groups, and
case studies, will enable a deeper exploration of stakeholder perspectives, contextual nuances,
and the underlying factors influencing sustainable transport practices.
7. Timeline
A detailed timeline with specific milestones and deliverables will be included in the final
proposal. However, a preliminary outline might are as follows:
DURATION ACTIVITIES
Months 1-3 Literature review, ethics approval, and
research instrument development.
Months 4-6 Data collection in selected cities (surveys and
interviews).
REFERENCE
Adu-Mensah, J., Agyemang, I., & Yeboah, I. (2024). Sustainable urban transport systems: A
pathway to environmental sustainability in Ghana. Journal of Sustainable Development, 12(3),
45-58.
Amoako-Gyampah, K., & Rahman, A. (2018). Urbanization and transportation challenges in
developing countries: A case study of Ghana. International Journal of Urban Sustainable
Development, 10(2), 189-204.
Antwi, E. K., Dwomoh, E., & Yeboah, K. (2021). Assessing the impact of transportation on air
pollution in urban areas: A case study of Accra, Ghana. Journal of Environmental Management,
280, 111575.
Biney, A., Debrah, I., & Rahman, M. (2020). Challenges of sustainable urban transport
management: Evidence from selected cities in Ghana. Sustainability, 12(8), 3245.
Dwomoh, E., Antwi, E. K., & Yeboah, K. (2023). Evaluating public transportation services in
urban areas: A case study of Kumasi, Ghana. Transportation Research Procedia, 57, 354-361.
Ghana Statistical Service. (2020). Population and Housing Census. Accra, Ghana: Author.
Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (Eds.). (2023). Urbanization and Tourism: Sustainable
Development Perspectives. Oxford University Press.
World Bank. (2018). Urbanization Review: Ghana. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Yeboah, K., & Debrah, I. (2024). Sustainable transport and social equity in Ghana: A review of
policies and practices. Journal of Transport Geography, 94, 103136.
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