Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Stand alone system

Project: Secador Solar Lalaquiz

Variant: Nueva variante de simulación
Stand alone system with batteries
System power: 1140 Wp
Lalaquiz - Peru

Author
 Project: Secador Solar Lalaquiz
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
12/09/23 23:37
with v7.2.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Lalaquiz Latitude -5.19 °S Albedo 0.20
Peru Longitude -79.68 °W
Altitude 10 m
Time zone UTC-5

Meteo data
Lalaquiz
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Sintético

System summary
Stand alone system Stand alone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 20 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 3.6 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 2 units Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Pnom total 1140 Wp Nb. of units 8 units
Voltage 24 V
Capacity 760 Ah

Results summary
Available Energy 1960 kWh/year Specific production 1719 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 54.36 %
Used Energy 1296 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Special graphs 7

12/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/7

 Project: Secador Solar Lalaquiz
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
12/09/23 23:37
with v7.2.0

General parameters
Stand alone system Stand alone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 20 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 3.6 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Jinkosolar Manufacturer Sonnenschein
Model JKM570M-7RL4-V Model Solar S12/230 A
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Unit Nom. Power 570 Wp Nb. of units 4 in parallel x 2 in series
Number of PV modules 2 units Discharging min. SOC 10.0 %
Nominal (STC) 1140 Wp Stored energy 16.4 kWh
Modules 2 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 24 V
Pmpp 1040 Wp Nominal Capacity 760 Ah (C10)
U mpp 40 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 26 A

Controller Battery Management control

Manufacturer Victron Threshold commands as Battery voltage
Model SmartSolar MPPT 100/30 24V Charging 29.4 / 25.2 V
Technology MPPT converter Corresp. SOC 0.96 / 0.80
Temp coeff. -2.7 mV/°C/Elem. Discharging 22.4 / 24.2 V
Converter Corresp. SOC 0.09 / 0.35
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 98.0 / 96.0 %

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 1 kWp
Total 2 modules
Module area 5.5 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 25 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.6 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.8 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

12/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/7

 Project: Secador Solar Lalaquiz
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
12/09/23 23:37
with v7.2.0

Detailed User's needs

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 3.6 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Number Power Use Energy

W Hour/day Wh/day
Lámparas (LED o fluo) 3 10W/lamp 12.0 360
Extractores 2 66W/app 24.0 3168
Consumidores en espera 24.0 24
Total daily energy 3552Wh/day

12/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/7

 Project: Secador Solar Lalaquiz
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
12/09/23 23:37
with v7.2.0

Main results
System Production
Available Energy 1960 kWh/year Specific production 1719 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 1296 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 54.36 %
Excess (unused) 388 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 80.6 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 90.0 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 185.1 152.8 145.4 10.77 0.000 110.1 110.1 1.000
February 155.8 137.8 131.5 12.75 0.000 99.5 99.5 1.000
March 190.3 181.0 170.2 34.89 0.000 110.1 110.1 1.000
April 180.7 185.9 175.2 45.53 0.000 106.6 106.6 1.000
May 180.7 200.6 190.5 54.31 0.000 110.1 110.1 1.000
June 169.1 193.6 186.6 55.95 0.000 106.6 106.6 1.000
July 174.1 196.1 190.3 53.05 0.000 110.1 110.1 1.000
August 176.2 187.2 182.1 47.39 0.000 110.1 110.1 1.000
September 173.4 169.6 164.0 37.72 0.000 106.6 106.6 1.000
October 168.0 153.2 148.6 17.17 0.000 110.1 110.1 1.000
November 166.2 139.9 136.2 9.52 0.000 106.6 106.6 1.000
December 177.7 144.5 139.4 8.76 0.000 110.1 110.1 1.000
Year 2097.5 2042.0 1959.9 387.79 0.000 1296.5 1296.5 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

12/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/7

 Project: Secador Solar Lalaquiz
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
12/09/23 23:37
with v7.2.0

Loss diagram
2097 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.25% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.40% IAM factor on global

2042 kWh/m² * 5 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.85% PV conversion

2329 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.43% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.29% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-2.88% Ohmic wiring loss

-19.25% Unused energy (battery full)

1624 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-2.96% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.37% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power
-0.03% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
1572 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
27.1% 72.9%
+0.48% Battery Stored Energy balance
Missing
energy
-7.57% Battery efficiency loss
0.00%
0.0 kWh -2.17% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss

-8.53% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

-0.89% Battery Self-discharge Current

1296 kWh Energy supplied to the user

1296 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

12/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/7

 Project: Secador Solar Lalaquiz
Variant: Nueva variante de simulación

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
12/09/23 23:37
with v7.2.0

Special graphs
Diagrama entrada/salida diaria

12/09/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/7